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Microstructural And Mechanical Properties Of Human Ribs Joseph

Microstructural And Mechanical Properties Of Human Ribs Joseph

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There are several different means of grouping the data collected from the current<br />

study in order to perform statistical analyses. The first approach was to group all the data<br />

for both genders and compare by the region from which the specimens were removed. This<br />

revealed that the average peak strain in all the anterior specimens was significantly lower<br />

than both the lateral (P=0.01) and posterior (P=0.01) specimens. The average peak stress<br />

values showed the same relationship in that they were significantly lower for the anterior<br />

specimens when compared to lateral (P=0.01) and posterior (P=0.01) specimens. The<br />

moment of inertia of the anterior specimens was lower than the lateral specimens, on the<br />

average (P=0.07), however, the difference was not statistically significant. The average<br />

moment of inertia of the lateral specimens was lower than the average posterior values for<br />

all specimens (P=0.06), but again, the difference was not statistically significant.<br />

Grouping all data from all regions between the two genders resulted in only one<br />

significant difference. The difference in the moment of inertia of all male and female rib<br />

specimens was the only variable found to be statistically significant (P=0.01) at this level of<br />

grouping. Female moment of inertia values were significantly lower than that of the male<br />

subjects. The peak stress for all the female specimens, was lower on the average when<br />

compared to the male specimens, but fell short of being statistically significant (P=0.07).<br />

Dividing the rib specimen data between genders revealed more significant<br />

differences in the anterior, lateral and posterior regions among the two genders. These<br />

comparisons were performed by focusing on one location and comparing between the two<br />

genders. Among the anterior specimens, the average peak strain for the female subjects<br />

was significantly lower than the male anterior specimens (P=0.01). The average moment<br />

of inertia of the female specimens was significantly lower at all three locations, the anterior<br />

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