Bioethanol for sustainable transportation - Nemo - VTT
Bioethanol for sustainable transportation - Nemo - VTT
Bioethanol for sustainable transportation - Nemo - VTT
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>Bioethanol</strong> from lignocellulosic raw materials<br />
provides significant reductions in CO 2 gas emissions and energy input<br />
Net GHG (gCO2e/MJ-ethanol)<br />
125<br />
100<br />
75<br />
50<br />
25<br />
-8<br />
-6<br />
Pimentel<br />
Patzek<br />
Gasoline<br />
-4<br />
-2<br />
CO 2 Intensive<br />
de Oliveira<br />
0<br />
2<br />
Graboski<br />
Ethanol Today<br />
Wang<br />
4<br />
6<br />
Shapouri<br />
10<br />
12<br />
Net Energy (MJ/L) gain<br />
Farrell et al. Science.2006. 311: 506-508<br />
8<br />
14<br />
Lignocellulosic<br />
16<br />
18<br />
20<br />
22<br />
24<br />
Published values<br />
Commensurate values<br />
Gasoline<br />
EBAMM cases
Change language