Lone wolves: myth or reality?
Lone wolves: myth or reality?
Lone wolves: myth or reality?
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<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>wolves</strong>: <strong>myth</strong> <strong>or</strong> <strong>reality</strong>?<br />
Introduction (continued)<br />
of terr<strong>or</strong>ism against federal targets,<br />
the Jewish community, the black<br />
community and so on.<br />
Another nazi killer whom the<br />
media generally described as a<br />
lone wolf gunman was James W<br />
von Brunn, who killed a security<br />
guard at the Holocaust Mem<strong>or</strong>ial<br />
Museum in Washington DC in<br />
June 2009. Von Brunn, 88, was an<br />
admitted white supremacist and<br />
antisemite who wanted to send a<br />
message that the Holocaust was a<br />
hoax, a thesis propounded by<br />
nazis w<strong>or</strong>ldwide. Although he<br />
acted alone, he was heavily<br />
influenced by nazi ideology and<br />
created his own antisemitic<br />
website called The Holy Western<br />
Empire. F<strong>or</strong> most of his life he<br />
had been associated with <strong>or</strong><br />
active in dozens of far-right<br />
groups, including having some<br />
links to this country. He died in<br />
January 2010, while awaiting trial,<br />
from the wounds he received<br />
when two security guards<br />
returned fire.<br />
It seems that it is less troublesome<br />
f<strong>or</strong> the media and some MPs to<br />
view these terr<strong>or</strong>ists as lone <strong>wolves</strong><br />
than to face the fact of an <strong>or</strong>ganised<br />
terr<strong>or</strong>ist threat from the domestic<br />
extreme right and the need to<br />
devote resources to investigating<br />
and combating it.<br />
14 | <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>wolves</strong>: <strong>myth</strong> <strong>or</strong> <strong>reality</strong>?<br />
This rep<strong>or</strong>t is intended to promote<br />
discussion of the nature of farright<br />
terr<strong>or</strong>ism and serve as a<br />
weapon against it. At Appendix A is<br />
a list of some of the many<br />
hundreds of far-right crimes<br />
committed in the UK. Only a small<br />
prop<strong>or</strong>tion of them are terr<strong>or</strong>ist, a<br />
far larger prop<strong>or</strong>tion are violent,<br />
racist <strong>or</strong> both. The list indicates a<br />
propensity towards crime among<br />
those active on the political far<br />
right. Chapter 3 contains a<br />
selection of profiles of the m<strong>or</strong>e<br />
serious cases of politically<br />
motivated criminal acts. The<br />
rep<strong>or</strong>t concludes with some<br />
recommendations f<strong>or</strong> improved<br />
methods of tackling far-right<br />
terr<strong>or</strong>istic extremism. ●<br />
NOTES<br />
1 A transcript of David Veness’s comments<br />
is included in chapter 4