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Lone wolves: myth or reality?

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<strong>Lone</strong> <strong>wolves</strong>: <strong>myth</strong> <strong>or</strong> <strong>reality</strong>?<br />

Introduction (continued)<br />

of terr<strong>or</strong>ism against federal targets,<br />

the Jewish community, the black<br />

community and so on.<br />

Another nazi killer whom the<br />

media generally described as a<br />

lone wolf gunman was James W<br />

von Brunn, who killed a security<br />

guard at the Holocaust Mem<strong>or</strong>ial<br />

Museum in Washington DC in<br />

June 2009. Von Brunn, 88, was an<br />

admitted white supremacist and<br />

antisemite who wanted to send a<br />

message that the Holocaust was a<br />

hoax, a thesis propounded by<br />

nazis w<strong>or</strong>ldwide. Although he<br />

acted alone, he was heavily<br />

influenced by nazi ideology and<br />

created his own antisemitic<br />

website called The Holy Western<br />

Empire. F<strong>or</strong> most of his life he<br />

had been associated with <strong>or</strong><br />

active in dozens of far-right<br />

groups, including having some<br />

links to this country. He died in<br />

January 2010, while awaiting trial,<br />

from the wounds he received<br />

when two security guards<br />

returned fire.<br />

It seems that it is less troublesome<br />

f<strong>or</strong> the media and some MPs to<br />

view these terr<strong>or</strong>ists as lone <strong>wolves</strong><br />

than to face the fact of an <strong>or</strong>ganised<br />

terr<strong>or</strong>ist threat from the domestic<br />

extreme right and the need to<br />

devote resources to investigating<br />

and combating it.<br />

14 | <strong>Lone</strong> <strong>wolves</strong>: <strong>myth</strong> <strong>or</strong> <strong>reality</strong>?<br />

This rep<strong>or</strong>t is intended to promote<br />

discussion of the nature of farright<br />

terr<strong>or</strong>ism and serve as a<br />

weapon against it. At Appendix A is<br />

a list of some of the many<br />

hundreds of far-right crimes<br />

committed in the UK. Only a small<br />

prop<strong>or</strong>tion of them are terr<strong>or</strong>ist, a<br />

far larger prop<strong>or</strong>tion are violent,<br />

racist <strong>or</strong> both. The list indicates a<br />

propensity towards crime among<br />

those active on the political far<br />

right. Chapter 3 contains a<br />

selection of profiles of the m<strong>or</strong>e<br />

serious cases of politically<br />

motivated criminal acts. The<br />

rep<strong>or</strong>t concludes with some<br />

recommendations f<strong>or</strong> improved<br />

methods of tackling far-right<br />

terr<strong>or</strong>istic extremism. ●<br />

NOTES<br />

1 A transcript of David Veness’s comments<br />

is included in chapter 4

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