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Range of Products and Services - Standardkessel Baumgarte

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1<br />

6<br />

PUTTING RESIDUES<br />

TO WORK<br />

ENERGY FROM WASTE<br />

Fuel Household <strong>and</strong> household-type industrial waste, production waste, used tyres, blast furnace gas, coke gas,<br />

liquid <strong>and</strong> gaseous industrial waste.<br />

Performance range Steam parameter up to 140 t/h – 500°C – 100 bar<br />

Boiler technology Steam generator operating in natural circulation with two or three vertically arranged radiation passes <strong>and</strong> a down-<br />

stream convective pass. The first, second or third boiler pass are in empty pass construction <strong>and</strong> form the combustion<br />

<strong>and</strong> radiation area. The vertical or horizontal convective boiler pass is equipped with the superheater, evaporator<br />

<strong>and</strong> economiser convective heating surfaces. All convective heating surfaces can be cleaned with a rapper while in<br />

operation. Depending on the pr<strong>of</strong>ile for requirement, boiler constructions with the installation <strong>of</strong> 3 or 4 passes<br />

can be applied. The temperature <strong>of</strong> the superheated steam is regulated by a multistage injection cooler between<br />

the heating surfaces <strong>of</strong> the superheater.<br />

Combustion system Air or water-cooled pusher-type grate with ram feeder<br />

Fuel gas treatment<br />

Combustion that is highly resilient both thermally <strong>and</strong> mechanically with intelligent combustion control. The fuel<br />

is metered by a plunger feeder. Every grate zone can be controlled individually, including a multistage primary air<br />

distributor. The secondary air is injected via nozzle trays arranged in the first <strong>and</strong> rear wall <strong>of</strong> the furnace area.<br />

Fluidised bed firing<br />

The fuel is fed through openings <strong>of</strong> the evaporator side walls <strong>of</strong> the combustion chamber into the fluidised bed.<br />

The combustion air <strong>and</strong> the recirculated flue gas is injected into the fluidised bed <strong>and</strong> into the combustion chamber<br />

at different levels as secondary <strong>and</strong> tertiary air-injection.<br />

Industrial combustion systems for liquid <strong>and</strong> gaseous fuels<br />

Combustion technology for low-NOx industrial <strong>and</strong> power station combustion systems. The selection <strong>and</strong> configuration<br />

<strong>of</strong> the burners is performed in accordance with the burner performance within the enclosing walls <strong>of</strong> the com-<br />

bustion chamber.<br />

Reliable compliance with legal emission limits is ensured by a downstream flue gas cleaning system. Quasi-dry,<br />

conditioned dry <strong>and</strong> dry process versions are deployed. Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH) 2 , calcium oxide CaO or NaHCO 3<br />

are fed into the flue gas as additives for the absorption <strong>of</strong> the acidic gas components. As an alternative, wet<br />

pro cesses may also be used. The separation <strong>of</strong> heavy metals <strong>and</strong> organic substances such as dioxins <strong>and</strong> furans is<br />

performed using adsorption with activated lignite coke or activated carbon. Fabric filters, electrostatic precipitators<br />

or cyclones are used to ensure the required particle separation. In particular, the preferred fabric filter not only<br />

guarantees minimal dust emissions, but also the lowest concentrations <strong>of</strong> pollutants in the clean gas thanks to<br />

the intensive absorption <strong>and</strong> adsorption processes in the filter cake. The removal <strong>of</strong> nitrogen from the flue gases<br />

can be performed using either an SNCR (selective non catalytic reduction) process or an SCR (selective catalytic<br />

re duction) process.

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