[ 1947-48 ] Appendices - Yearbook of the United Nations

APPENDICES
I. Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the
International Court of Justice
II. Roster of the United Nations
III. Selected Bibliography
IV. Who's Who in the United Nations

I. Charter of the United Nations
and Statute of the International Court of Justice 1
CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS
WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS
DETERMINED
to save succeeding generations from the scourge of
war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold
sorrow to mankind, and
to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the
dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal
rights of men and women and of nations large and
small, and
to establish conditions under which justice and respect
for the obligations arising from treaties and other
sources of international law can be maintained, and
to promote social progress and better standards of life
in larger freedom,
AND FOR THESE ENDS
to practice tolerance and live together in peace with
one another as good neighbors, and
to unite our strength to maintain international peace
and security, and
to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution
of methods, that armed force shall not be
used, save in the common interest, and
to employ international machinery for the promotion
of the economic and social advancement of all peoples,
HAVE RESOLVED TO COMBINE OUR EFFORTS
TO ACCOMPLISH THESE AIMS.
Accordingly, our respective Governments, through
representatives assembled in the city of San Francisco,
who have exhibited their full powers found to be in good
and due form, have agreed to the present Charter of the
United Nations and do hereby establish an international
organization to be known as the United Nations.
CHAPTER I
PURPOSES AND PRINCIPLES
Article 1
The Purposes of the United Nations are:
1. To maintain international peace and security, and
to that end: to take effective collective measures for the
prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for
the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of
the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in
conformity with the principles of justice and international
law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes
or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace;
2. To develop friendly relations among nations based
on respect for the principle of equal rights and selfdetermination
of peoples, and to take other appropriate
measures to strengthen universal peace;
3. To achieve international cooperation in solving
international problems of an economic, social, cultural,
or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encour-
aging respect for human rights and for fundamental
freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex,
language, or religion; and
4. To be a center for harmonizing the actions of
nations in the attainment of these common ends.
Article 2
The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of the
Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accordance with
the following Principles.
1. The Organization is based on the principle of the
sovereign equality of all its Members.
2. All Members, in order to ensure to all of them the
rights and benefits resulting from membership, shall
fulfil in good faith the obligations assumed by them in
accordance with the present Charter.
3. All Members shall settle their international disputes
by peaceful means in such a manner that international
peace and security, and justice, are not endangered.
4. All Members shall refrain in their international
relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial
integrity or political independence of any state, or
in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of
the United Nations.
5. All Members shall give the United Nations every
assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the
present Charter, and shall refrain from giving assistance
to any state against which the United Nations is taking
preventive or enforcement action.
6. The Organization shall ensure that states which are
not Members of the United Nations act in accordance with
these Principles so far as may be necessary for the maintenance
of international peace and security.
7. Nothing contained in the present Charter shall
authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters
which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of
any state or shall require the Members to submit such
matters to settlement under the present Charter; but this
principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement
measures under Chapter VII.
CHAPTER II
MEMBERSHIP
Article 3
The original Members of the United Nations shall be
the states which, having participated in the United Nations
Conference on International Organization at San
1 This text is reproduced verbatim from Facsimile of
the Charter of the United Nations, Statute of the International
Court of Justice and Interim Arrangements. In
five languages. Signed at the United Nations Conference
on International Organization, San Francisco, California,
June 26, 1945. [Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1945.]
(Department of State, Pub. 2368, Conference Series 76.)

988 Yearbook of the United Nations
Francisco, or having previously signed the Declaration
by United Nations of January 1, 1942, sign the present
Charter and ratify it in accordance with Article 110.
Article 4
1. Membership in the United Nations is open to all
other peace-loving states which accept the obligations
contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of
the Organization, are able and willing to carry out these
obligations.
2. The admission of any such state to membership in
the United Nations will be effected by a decision of the
General Assembly upon the recommendation of the
Security Council.
Article 5
A Member of the United Nations against which preventive
or enforcement action has been taken by the
Security Council may be suspended from the exercise of
the rights and privileges of membership by the General
Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security
Council. The exercise of these rights and privileges may
be restored by the Security Council.
Article 6
A Member of the United Nations which has persistently
violated the Principles contained in the present
Charter may be expelled from the Organization by the
General Assembly upon the recommendation of the
Security Council.
CHAPTER III
ORGANS
Article 7
1. There are established as the principal organs of
the United Nations: a General Assembly, a Security
Council, an Economic and Social Council, a Trusteeship
Council, an International Court of Justice, and a Secretariat.
2. Such subsidiary organs as may be found necessary
may be established in accordance with the present
Charter.
Article 8
The United Nations shall place no restrictions on the
eligibility of men and women to participate in any
capacity and under conditions of equality in its principal
and subsidiary organs.
CHAPTER IV
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY
Composition
Article 9
1. The General Assembly shall consist of all the
Members of the United Nations.
2. Each Member shall have not more than five representatives
in the General Assembly.
Functions and Powers
Article 10
The General Assembly may discuss any questions or
any matters within the scope of the present Charter or
relating to the powers and functions of any organs provided
for in the present Charter, and, except as provided
in Article 12, may make recommendations to the Members
of the United Nations or to the Security Council or
to both on any such questions or matters.
Article 11
1. The General Assembly may consider the general
principles of cooperation in the maintenance of international
peace and security, including the principles governing
disarmament and the regulation of armaments,
and may make recommendations with regard to such
principles to the Members or to the Security Council or
to both.
2. The General Assembly may discuss any questions
relating to the maintenance of international peace and
security brought before it by any Member of the United
Nations, or by the Security Council, or by a state which
is not a Member of the United Nations in accordance
with Article 35, paragraph 2, and, except as provided in
Article 12, may make recommendations with regard to
any such questions to the state or states concerned or to
the Security Council or to both. Any such question on
which action is necessary shall be referred to the Security
Council by the General Assembly either before or after
discussion.
3. The General Assembly may call the attention of
the Security Council to situations which are likely to
endanger international peace and security.
4. The powers of the General Assembly set forth in
this Article shall not limit the general scope of Article
10.
Article 12
1. While the Security Council is exercising in respect
of any dispute or situation the functions assigned to it
in the present Charter, the General Assembly shall not
make any recommendation with regard to that dispute or
situation unless the Security Council so requests.
2. The Secretary-General, with the consent of the
Security Council, shall notify the General Assembly at
each session of any matters relative to the maintenance
of international peace and security which are being dealt
with by the Security Council and shall similarly notify
the General Assembly, or the Members of the United
Nations if the General Assembly is not in session, immediately
the Security Council ceases to deal with such
matters.
Article 13
1. The General Assembly shall initiate studies and
make recommendations for the purpose of:
a. promoting international cooperation in the
political field and encouraging the progressive development
of international law and its codification;
b. promoting international cooperation in the
economic, social, cultural, educational, and health
fields, and assisting in the realization of human
rights and fundamental freedoms for all without
distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.
2. The further responsibilities, functions, and powers
of the General Assembly with respect to matters mentioned
in paragraph 1 (b) above are set forth in Chapters
IX and X.
Article 14
Subject to the provisions of Article 12, the General
Assembly may recommend measures for the peaceful adjustment
of any situation, regardless of origin, which
it deems likely to impair the general welfare or friendly
relations among nations, including situations resulting
from a violation of the provisions of the present Charter
setting forth the Purposes and Principles of the United
Nations.

Article 15
1. The General Assembly shall receive and consider
annual and special reports from the Security Council;
these reports shall include an account of the measures
that the Security Council has decided upon or taken to
maintain international peace and security.
2. The General Assembly shall receive and consider
reports from the other organs of the United Nations.
Article 16
The General Assembly shall perform such functions
with respect to the international trusteeship system as
are assigned to it under Chapters XII and XIII, including
the approval of the trusteeship agreements for areas
not designated as strategic.
Article 17
1. The General Assembly shall consider and approve
the budget of the Organization.
2. The expenses of the Organization shall be borne
by the Members as apportioned by the General Assembly.
3. The General Assembly shall consider and approve
any financial and budgetary arrangements with specialized
agencies referred to in Article 57 and shall examine
the administrative budgets of such specialized agencies
with a view to making recommendations to the agencies
concerned.
Voting
Article 18
1. Each member of the General Assembly shall have
one vote.
2. Decisions of the General Assembly on important
questions shall be made by a two-thirds majority of the
members present and voting. These questions shall
include: recommendations with respect to the maintenance
of international peace and security, the election
of the non-permanent members of the Security Council,
the election of the members of the Economic and Social
Council, the election of members of the Trusteeship
Council in accordance with paragraph 1 (c) of Article 86,
the admission of new Members to the United Nations,
the suspension of the rights and privileges of membership,
the expulsion of Members, questions relating to
the operation of the trusteeship system, and budgetary
questions.
3. Decisions on other questions, including the determination
of additional categories of questions to be
decided by a two-thirds majority, shall be made by a majority
of the members present and voting.
Article 19
A Member of the United Nations which is in arrears
in the payment of its financial contributions to the Organization
shall have no vote in the General Assembly
if the amount of its arrears equals or exceeds the amount
of the contributions due from it for the preceding two
full years. The General Assembly may, nevertheless, permit
such a Member to vote if it is satisfied that the
failure to pay is due to conditions beyond the control of
the Member.
Procedure
Article 20
The General Assembly shall meet in regular annual
sessions and in such special sessions as occasion may re-
Charter of the United Nations 989
quire. Special sessions shall be convoked by the Secretary-General
at the request of the Security Council or
of a majority of the Members of the United Nations.
Article 21
The General Assembly shall adopt its own rules of
procedure. It shall elect its President for each session.
Article 22
The General Assembly may establish such subsidiary
organs as it deems necessary for the performance of its
functions.
CHAPTER V
THE SECURITY COUNCIL
Composition
Article 23
1. The Security Council shall consist of eleven Members
of the United Nations. The Republic of China,
France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
and the United States of America shall be permanent
members of the Security Council. The General Assembly
shall elect six other Members of the United Nations to
be non-permanent members of the Security Council, due
regard being specially paid, in the first instance to the
contribution of Members of the United Nations to the
maintenance of international peace and security and to
the other purposes of the Organization, and also to
equitable geographical distribution.
2. The non-permanent members of the Security
Council shall be elected for a term of two years. In the
first election of the non-permanent members, however,
three shall be chosen for a term of one year. A retiring
member shall not be eligible for immediate re-election.
3. Each member of the Security Council shall have
one representative.
Functions and Powers
Article 24
1. In order to ensure prompt and effective action by
the United Nations, its Members confer on the Security
Council primary responsibility for the maintenance of
international peace and security, and agree that in carrying
out its duties under this responsibility the Security
Council acts on their behalf.
2. In discharging these duties the Security Council
shall act in accordance with the Purposes and Principles
of the United Nations. The specific powers granted to
the Security Council for the discharge of these duties
are laid down in Chapters VI, VII, VIII, and XII.
3. The Security Council shall submit annual and,
when necessary, special reports to the General Assembly
for its consideration.
Article 25
The Members of the United Nations agree to accept
and carry out the decisions of the Security Council in
accordance with the present Charter.
Article 26
In order to promote the establishment and maintenance
of international peace and security with the least
diversion for armaments of the world's human and
economic resources, the Security Council shall be responsible
for formulating, with the assistance of the Military
Staff Committee referred to in Article 47, plans to be

990 Yearbook of the United Nations
submitted to the Members of the United Nations for
the establishment of a system for the regulation of
armaments.
Voting
Article 27
1. Each member of the Security Council shall have
one vote.
2. Decisions of the Security Council on procedural
matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of seven
members.
3. Decisions of the Security Council on all other
matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of seven
members including the concurring votes of the permanent
members; provided that, in decisions under Chapter
VI, and under paragraph 3 of Article 52, a party to
a dispute shall abstain from voting.
Procedure
Article 28
1. The Security Council shall be so organized as to be
able to function continuously. Each member of the
Security Council shall for this purpose be represented
at all times at the seat of the Organization.
2. The Security Council shall hold periodic meetings
at which each of its members may, if it so desires, be
represented by a member of the government or by
some other specially designated representative.
3. The Security Council may hold meetings at such
places other than the seat of the Organization as in its
judgment will best facilitate its work.
Article 29
The Security Council may establish such subsidiary
organs as it deems necessary for the performance of its
functions.
Article 30
The Security Council shall adopt its own rules of
procedure, including the method of selecting its President.
Article 31
Any Member of the United Nations which is not
a member of the Security Council may participate, without
vote, in the discussion of any question brought
before the Security Council whenever the latter considers
that the interests of that Member are specially
affected.
Article 32
Any Member of the United Nations which is not a
member of the Security Council or any state which is not
a Member of the United Nations, if it is a party to a
dispute under consideration by the Security Council,
shall be invited to participate, without vote, in the discussion
relating to the dispute. The Security Council
shall lay down such conditions as it deems just for the
participation of a state which is not a Member of the
United Nations.
CHAPTER VI
PACIFIC SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES
Article 33
1. The parties to any dispute, the continuance of
which is likely to endanger the maintenance of international
peace and security, shall, first of all, seek a solution
by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation,
arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies
or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own
choice.
2. The Security Council shall, when it deems necessary,
call upon the parties to settle their dispute by
such means.
Article 34
The Security Council may investigate any dispute,
or any situation which might lead to international friction
or give rise to a dispute, in order to determine
whether the continuance of the dispute or situation is
likely to endanger the maintenance of international
peace and security.
Article 35
1. Any Member of the United Nations may bring
any dispute, or any situation of the nature referred to in
Article 34, to the attention of the Security Council or
of the General Assembly.
2. A state which is not a Member of the United Nations
may bring to the attention of the Security Council
or of the General Assembly any dispute to which it is a
party if it accepts in advance, for the purposes of the
dispute, the obligations of pacific settlement provided
in the present Charter.
3. The proceedings of the General Assembly in
respect of matters brought to its attention under this
Article will be subject to the provisions of Articles 11
and 12.
Article 36
1. The Security Council may, at any stage of a dispute
of the nature referred to in Article 33 or of a situation
of like nature, recommend appropriate procedures or
methods of adjustment.
2. The Security Council should take into consideration
any procedures for the settlement of the dispute which
have already been adopted by the parties.
3. In making recommendations under this Article
the Security Council should also take into consideration
that legal disputes should as a general rule be referred
by the parties to the International Court of Justice in
accordance with the provisions of the Statute of the
Court.
Article 37
1. Should the parties to a dispute of the nature referred
to in Article 33 fail to settle it by the means indicated
in that Article, they shall refer it to the Security
Council.
2. If the Security Council deems that the continuance
of the dispute is in fact likely to endanger the maintenance
of international peace and security, it shall decide
whether to take action under Article 36 or to
recommend such terms of settlement as it may consider
appropriate.
Article 38
Without prejudice to the provisions of Articles 33
to 37, the Security Council may, if all the parties to any
dispute so request, make recommendations to the parties
with a view to a pacific settlement of the dispute.
CHAPTER VII
ACTION WITH RESPECT TO THREATS TO THE PEACE,
BREACHES OF THE PEACE, AND ACTS OF
AGGRESSION
Article 39
The Security Council shall determine the existence of
any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of

aggression and shall make recommendations, or decide
what measures shall be taken in accordance with Articles
41 and 42, to maintain or restore international peace and
security.
Article 40
In order to prevent an aggravation of the situation, the
Security Council may, before making the recommendations
or deciding upon the measures provided for in
Article 39, call upon the parties concerned to comply
with such provisional measures as it deems necessary or
desirable. Such provisional measures shall be without
prejudice to the rights, claims, or position of the parties
concerned. The Security Council shall duly take account
of failure to comply with such provisional measures.
Article 41
The Security Council may decide what measures
not involving the use of armed force are to be employed
to give effect to its decisions, and it may call upon the
Members of the United Nations to apply such measures.
These may include complete or partial interruption of
economic relations and of rail, sea, air, postal, telegraphic,
radio, and other means of communication, and
the severance of diplomatic relations.
Article 42
Should the Security Council consider that measures
provided for in Article 41 would be inadequate or have
proved to be inadequate, it may take such action by air,
sea, or land forces as may be necessary to maintain or
restore international peace and security. Such action
may include demonstrations, blockade, and other operations
by air, sea, or land forces of Members of the
United Nations.
Article 43
1. All Members of the United Nations, in order to
contribute to the maintenance of international peace and
security, undertake to make available to the Security
Council, on its call and in accordance with a special
agreement or agreements, armed forces, assistance, and
facilities, including rights of passage, necessary for the
purpose of maintaining international peace and security.
2. Such agreement or agreements shall govern the
numbers and types of forces, their degree of readiness
and general location, and the nature of the facilities
and assistance to be provided.
3. The agreement or agreements shall be negotiated
as soon as possible on the initiative of the Security
Council. They shall be concluded between the Security
Council and Members or between the Security Council
and groups of Members and shall be subject to ratification
by the signatory states in accordance with their
respective constitutional processes.
Article 44
When the Security Council has decided to use force
it shall, before calling upon a Member not represented
on it to provide armed forces in fulfillment of the obligations
assumed under Article 43, invite that Member,
if the Member so desires, to participate in the decisions
of the Security Council concerning the employment of
contingents of that Member's armed forces.
Article 45
In order to enable the United Nations to take urgent
military measures, Members shall hold immediately
available national air-force contingents for combined in-
Charter of the United Nations 991
ternational enforcement action. The strength and degree
of readiness of these contingents and plans for their
combined action shall be determined, within the limits
laid down in the special agreement or agreements referred
to in Article 43, by the Security Council with the
assistance of the Military Staff Committee.
Article 46
Plans for the application of armed force shall be
made by the Security Council with the assistance of the
Military Staff Committee.
Article 47
1. There shall be established a Military Staff Committee
to advise and assist the Security Council on all
questions relating to the Security Council's military requirements
for the maintenance of international peace
and security, the employment and command of forces
placed at its disposal, the regulation of armaments, and
possible disarmament.
2. The Military Staff Committee shall consist of the
Chiefs of Staff of the permanent members of the Security
Council or their representatives. Any Member of
the United Nations not permanently represented on the
Committee shall be invited by the Committee to be
associated with it when the efficient discharge of the
Committee's responsibilities requires the participation
of that Member in its work.
3. The Military Staff Committee shall be responsible
under the Security Council for the strategic direction
of any armed forces placed at the disposal of the Security
Council. Questions relating to the command of such
forces shall be worked out subsequently.
4. The Military Staff Committee, with the authorization
of the Security Council and after consultation with
appropriate regional agencies, may establish regional
subcommittees.
Article 48
1. The action required to carry out the decisions of
the Security Council for the maintenance of international
peace and security shall be taken by all the Members
of the United Nations or by some of them, as the Security
Council may determine.
2. Such decisions shall be carried out by the Members
of the United Nations directly and through their
action in the appropriate international agencies of
which they are members.
Article 49
The Members of the United Nations shall join in
affording mutual assistance in carrying out the measures
decided upon by the Security Council.
Article 50
If preventive or enforcement measures against any
state are taken by the Security Council, any other state,
whether a Member of the United Nations or not, which
finds itself confronted with special economic problems
arising from the carrying out of those measures shall
have the right to consult the Security Council with
regard to a solution of those problems.
Article 51
Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent
right of individual or collective self-defense if an
armed attack occurs against a Member of the United
Nations, until the Security Council has taken the measures
necessary to maintain international peace and se-

992 Yearbook of the United Nations
curity. Measures taken by Members in the exercise of
this right of self-defense shall be immediately reported
to the Security Council and shall not in any way affect
the authority and responsibility of the Security Council
under the present Charter to take at any time such action
as it deems necessary in order to maintain or restore
international peace and security.
CHAPTER VIII
REGIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
Article 52
1. Nothing in the present Charter precludes the existence
of regional arrangements or agencies for dealing
with such matters relating to the maintenance of international
peace and security as are appropriate for regional
action, provided that such arrangements or agencies and
their activities are consistent with the Purposes and
Principles of the United Nations.
2. The Members of the United Nations entering into
such arrangements or constituting such agencies shall
make every effort to achieve pacific settlement of local
disputes through such regional arrangements or by such
regional agencies before referring them to the Security
Council.
3. The Security Council shall encourage the development
of pacific settlement of local disputes through such
regional arrangements or by such regional agencies
either on the initiative of the states concerned or by reference
from the Security Council.
4. This Article in no way impairs the application of
Articles 34 and 35.
Article 53
1. The Security Council shall, where appropriate,
utilize such regional arrangements or agencies for enforcement
action under its authority. But no enforcement
action shall be taken under regional arrangements
or by regional agencies without the authorization of the
Security Council, with the exception of measures against
any enemy state, as defined in paragraph 2 of this Article,
provided for pursuant to Article 107 or in regional
arrangements directed against renewal of aggressive
policy on the part of any such state, until such time as
the Organization may, on request of the Governments
concerned, be charged with the responsibility for preventing
further aggression by such a state.
2. The term enemy state as used in paragraph 1 of
this Article applies to any state which during the Second
World War has been an enemy of any signatory of the
present Charter.
Article 54
The Security Council shall at all times be kept fully
informed of activities undertaken or in contemplation
under regional arrangements or by regional agencies
for the maintenance of international peace and security.
CHAPTER IX
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL
COOPERATION
Article 55
With a view to the creation of conditions of stability
and well-being which are necessary for peaceful and
friendly relations among nations based on respect for
the principle of equal rights and self-determination of
peoples, the United Nations shall promote:
a. higher standards of living, full employment,
and conditions of economic and social progress and
development;
b. solutions of international economic, social,
health, and related problems; and international
cultural and educational cooperation; and
c. universal respect for, and observance of,
human rights and fundamental freedoms for all
without distinction as to race, sex, language, or
religion.
Article 56
All Members pledge themselves to take joint and separate
action in cooperation with the Organization for
the achievement of the purposes set forth in Article 55.
Article 57
1. The various specialized agencies, established by
intergovernmental agreement and having wide international
responsibilities, as defined in their basic instruments,
in economic, social, cultural, educational,
health, and related fields, shall be brought into relationship
with the United Nations in accordance with the
provisions of Article 63.
2. Such agencies thus brought into relationship with
the United Nations are hereinafter referred to as specialized
agencies.
Article 58
The Organization shall make recommendations for
the coordination of the policies and activities of the
specialized agencies.
Article 59
The Organization shall, where appropriate, initiate
negotiations among the states concerned for the creation
of any new specialized agencies required for the accomplishment
of the purposes set forth in Article 55.
Article 60
Responsibility for the discharge of the functions of
the Organization set forth in this Chapter shall be vested
in the General Assembly and, under the authority of the
General Assembly, in the Economic and Social Council,
which shall have for this purpose the powers set forth in
Chapter X.
CHAPTER X
THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL
Composition
Article 61
1. The Economic and Social Council shall consist of
eighteen Members of the United Nations elected by the
General Assembly.
2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, six members
of the Economic and Social Council shall be elected
each year for a term of three years. A retiring member
shall be eligible for immediate re-election.
3. At the first election, eighteen members of the
Economic and Social Council shall be chosen. The term
of office of six members so chosen shall expire at the
end of one year, and of six other members at the end
of two years, in accordance with arrangements made by
the General Assembly.
4. Each member of the Economic and Social Council
shall have one representative.
Functions and Powers
Article 62
1. The Economic and Social Council may make or

initiate studies and reports with respect to international
economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and related
matters and may make recommendations with respect to
any such matters to the General Assembly, to the Members
of the United Nations, and to the specialized
agencies concerned.
2. It may make recommendations for the purpose of
promoting respect for, and observance of, human rights
and fundamental freedoms for all.
3. It may prepare draft conventions for submission to
the General Assembly, with respect to matters falling
within its competence.
4. It may call, in accordance with the rules prescribed
by the United Nations, international conferences on matters
falling within its competence.
Article 63
1. The Economic and Social Council may enter into
agreements with any of the agencies referred to in Article
57, defining the terms on which the agency concerned
shall be brought into relationship with the United Nations.
Such agreements shall be subject to approval by
the General Assembly.
2. It may coordinate the activities of the specialized
agencies through consultation with and recommendations
to such agencies and through recommendations to the
General Assembly and to the Members of the United
Nations.
Article 64
1. The Economic and Social Council may take appropriate
steps to obtain regular reports from the specialized
agencies. It may make arrangements with the Members
of the United Nations and with the specialized agencies
to obtain reports on the steps taken to give effect to
its own recommendations and to recommendations on
matters falling within its competence made by the General
Assembly.
2. It may communicate its observations on these reports
to the General Assembly.
Article 65
The Economic and Social Council may furnish information
to the Security Council and shall assist the
Security Council upon its request.
Article 66
1. The Economic and Social Council shall perform
such functions as fall within its competence in connection
with the carrying out of the recommendations of
the General Assembly.
2. It may, with the approval of the General Assembly,
perform services at the request of Members of the United
Nations and at the request of specialized agencies.
3. It shall perform such other functions as are specified
elsewhere in the present Charter or as may be assigned
to it by the General Assembly.
Voting
Article 67
1. Each member of the Economic and Social Council
shall have one vote.
2. Decisions of the Economic and Social Council shall
be made by a majority of the members present and
voting.
Procedure
Article 68
The Economic and Social Council shall set up com-
Charter of the United Nations 993
missions in economic and social fields and for the promotion
of human rights, and such other commissions
as may be required for the performance of its functions.
Article 69
The Economic and Social Council shall invite any
Member of the United Nations to participate, without
vote, in its deliberations on any matter of particular
concern to that Member.
Article 70
The Economic and Social Council may make arrangements
for representatives of the specialized agencies to
participate, without vote, in its deliberations and in
those of the commissions established by it, and for its
representatives to participate in the deliberations of the
specialized agencies.
Article 71
The Economic and Social Council may make suitable
arrangements for consultation with non-governmental
organizations which are concerned with matters within
its competence. Such arrangements may be made with
international organizations and, where appropriate, with
national organizations after consultation with the Member
of the United Nations concerned.
Article 72
1. The Economic and Social Council shall adopt its
own rules of procedure, including the method of selecting
its President.
2. The Economic and Social Council shall meet
as required in accordance with its rules, which shall include
provision for the convening of meetings on the
request of a majority of its members.
CHAPTER XI
DECLARATION REGARDING NON-SELF-GOVERNING
TERRITORIES
Article 73
Members of the United Nations which have or assume
responsibilities for the administration of territories
whose peoples have not yet attained a full measure of
self-government recognize the principle that the interests
of the inhabitants of these territories are paramount,
and accept as a sacred trust the obligation to promote to the
utmost, within the system of international peace and security
established by the present Charter, the well-being
of the inhabitants of these territories, and, to this end:
a. to ensure, with due respect for the culture of
the peoples concerned, their political, economic,
social, and educational advancement, their just
treatment, and their protection against abuses;
b. to develop self-government, to take due account
of the political aspirations of the peoples, and
to assist them in the progressive development of
their free political institutions, according to the
particular circumstances of each territory and its
peoples and their varying stages of advancement;
c. to further international peace and security;
d. to promote constructive measures of development,
to encourage research, and to cooperate with
one another and, when and where appropriate, with
specialized international bodies with a view to the
practical achievement of the social, economic, and
scientific purposes set forth in this Article; and
e. to transmit regularly to the Secretary-General

994 Yearbook of the United Nations
for information purposes, subject to such limitation
as security and constitutional considerations may require,
statistical and other information of a technical
nature relating to economic, social, and educational
conditions in the territories for which they
are respectively responsible other than those territories
to which Chapters XII and XIII apply.
Article 74
Members of the United Nations also agree that their
policy in respect of the territories to which this Chapter
applies, no less than in respect of their metropolitan
areas, must be based on the general principle of goodneighborliness,
due account being taken of the interests
and well-being of the rest of the world, in social,
economic, and commercial matters.
CHAPTER XII
INTERNATIONAL TRUSTEESHIP SYSTEM
Article 75
The United Nations shall establish under its authority
an international trusteeship system for the administration
and supervision of such territories as may be placed
thereunder by subsequent individual agreements. These
territories are hereinafter referred to as trust territories.
Article 76
The basic objectives of the trusteeship system, in accordance
with the Purposes of the United Nations laid
down in Article 1 of the present Charter, shall be:
a. to further international peace and security;
b. to promote the political, economic, social, and
educational advancement of the inhabitants of the
trust territories, and their progressive development
towards self-government or independence as may be
appropriate to the particular circumstances of each
territory and its peoples and the freely expressed
wishes of the peoples concerned, and as may be provided
by the terms of each trusteeship agreement;
c. to encourage respect for human rights and for
fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as
to race, sex, language, or religion, and to encourage
recognition of the interdependence of the peoples of
the world; and
d. to ensure equal treatment in social, economic,
and commercial matters for all Members of the
United Nations and their nationals, and also equal
treatment for the latter in the administration of
justice without prejudice to the attainment of the
foregoing objectives and subject to the provisions of
Article 80.
Article 77
1. The trusteeship system shall apply to such territories
in the following categories as may be placed
thereunder by means of trusteeship agreements:
a. territories now held under mandate;
b. territories which may be detached from
enemy states as a result of the Second World War;
and
c. territories voluntarily placed under the system
by states responsible for their administration.
2. It will be a matter for subsequent agreement as
to which territories in the foregoing categories will be
brought under the trusteeship system and upon what
terms.
Article 78
The trusteeship system shall not apply to territories
which have become Members of the United Nations,
relationship among which shall be based on respect for
the principle of sovereign equality.
Article 79
The terms of trusteeship for each territory to be placed
under the trusteeship system, including any alteration
or amendment, shall be agreed upon by the states directly
concerned, including the mandatory power in the case
of territories held under mandate by a Member of the
United Nations, and shall be approved as provided for
in Articles 83 and 85.
Article 80
1. Except as may be agreed upon in individual trusteeship
agreements, made under Articles 77, 79, and 81,
placing each territory under the trusteeship system, and
until such agreements have been concluded, nothing in
this Chapter shall be construed in or of itself to alter
in any manner the rights whatsoever of any states or
any peoples or the terms of existing international instruments
to which Members of the United Nations may
respectively be parties.
2. Paragraph 1 of this Article shall not be interpreted
as giving grounds for delay or postponement of the
negotiation and conclusion of agreements for placing
mandated and other territories under the trusteeship system
as provided for in Article 77.
Article 81
The trusteeship agreement shall in each case include
the terms under which the trust territory will be
administered and designate the authority which will exercise
the administration of the trust territory. Such
authority, hereinafter called the administering authority,
may be one or more states or the Organization itself.
Article 82
There may be designated, in any trusteeship agreement,
a strategic area or areas which may include part
or all of the trust territory to which the agreement
applies, without prejudice to any special agreement or
agreements made under Article 43.
Article 83
1. All functions of the United Nations relating to
strategic areas, including the approval of the terms of
the trusteeship agreements and of their alteration or
amendment, shall be exercised by the Security Council.
2. The basic objectives set forth in Article 76 shall
be applicable to the people of each strategic area.
3. The Security Council shall, subject to the provisions
of the trusteeship agreements and without prejudice to
security considerations, avail itself of the assistance of
the Trusteeship Council to perform those functions of
the United Nations under the trusteeship system relating
to political, economic, social, and educational matters in
the strategic areas.
Article 84
It shall be the duty of the administering authority
to ensure that the trust territory shall play its part in
the maintenance of international peace and security.
To this end the administering authority may make use
of volunteer forces, facilities, and assistance from the
trust territory in carrying out the obligations towards

the Security Council undertaken in this regard by the
administering authority, as well as for local defense and
the maintenance of law and order within the trust
territory.
Article 85
1. The functions of the United Nations with regard
to trusteeship agreements for all areas not designated
as strategic, including the approval of the terms of the
trusteeship agreements and of their alteration or amendment,
shall be exercised by the General Assembly.
2. The Trusteeship Council, operating under the
authority of the General Assembly, shall assist the
General Assembly in carrying out these functions.
CHAPTER XIII
THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL
Composition
Article 86
1. The Trusteeship Council shall consist of the following
Members of the United Nations:
a. those Members administering trust territories;
b. such of those Members mentioned by name
in Article 23 as are not administering trust territories;
and
c. as many other Members elected for three-year
terms by the General Assembly as may be necessary
to ensure that the total number of members
of the Trusteeship Council is equally divided
between those Members of the United Nations
which administer trust territories and those which
do not.
2. Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall
designate one specially qualified person to represent it
therein.
Functions and Powers
Article 87
The General Assembly and, under its authority, the
Trusteeship Council, in carrying out their functions,
may:
a. consider reports submitted by the administering
authority;
b. accept petitions and examine them in consultation
with the administering authority;
c. provide for periodic visits to the respective trust
territories at times agreed upon with the administering
authority; and
d. take these and other actions in conformity
with the terms of the trusteeship agreements.
Article 88
The Trusteeship Council shall formulate a questionnaire
on the political, economic, social, and educational
advancement of the inhabitants of each trust territory,
and the administering authority for each trust territory
within the competence of the General Assembly shall
make an annual report to the General Assembly upon
the basis of such questionnaire.
Voting
Article 89
1. Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall
have one vote.
2. Decisions of the Trusteeship Council shall be
made by a majority of the members present and voting.
Charter of the United Nations 995
Procedure
Article 90
1. The Trusteeship Council shall adopt its own rules
of procedure, including the method of selecting its
President.
2. The Trusteeship Council shall meet as required in
accordance with its rules, which shall include provision
for the convening of meetings on the request of a majority
of its members.
Article 91
The Trusteeship Council shall, when appropriate,
avail itself of the assistance of the Economic and Social
Council and of the specialized agencies in regard to matters
with which they are respectively concerned.
CHAPTER XIV
THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
Article 92
The International Court of Justice shall be the principal
judicial organ of the United Nations. It shall function
in accordance with the annexed Statute, which is
based upon the Statute of the Permanent Court of International
Justice and forms an integral part of the present
Charter.
Article 93
1. All Members of the United Nations are ipso facto
parties to the Statute of the International Court of Justice.
2. A state which is not a Member of the United Nations
may become a party to the Statute of the International
Court of Justice on conditions to be determined
in each case by the General Assembly upon the recommendation
of the Security Council.
Article 94
1. Each Member of the United Nations undertakes
to comply with the decision of the International Court of
Justice in any case to which it is a party.
2. If any party to a case fails to perform the obligations
incumbent upon it under a judgment rendered by
the Court, the other party may have recourse to the
Security Council, which may, if it deems necessary, make
recommendations or decide upon measures to be taken to
give effect to the judgment.
Article 95
Nothing in the present Charter shall prevent Members
of the United Nations from entrusting the solution of
their differences to other tribunals by virtue of agreements
already in existence or which may be concluded in
the future.
Article 96
1. The General Assembly or the Security Council
may request the International Court of Justice to give an
advisory opinion on any legal question.
2. Other organs of the United Nations and specialized
agencies, which may at any time be so authorized
by the General Assembly, may also request advisory
opinions of the Court on legal questions arising within
the scope of their activities.
CHAPTER XV
THE SECRETARIAT
Article 97
The Secretariat shall comprise a Secretary-General and

996 Yearbook of the United Nations
such staff as the Organization may require. The Secretary-General
shall be appointed by the General Assembly
upon the recommendation of the Security Council. He
shall be the chief administrative officer of the Organization.
Article 98
The Secretary-General shall act in that capacity in all
meetings of the General Assembly, of the Security Council,
of the Economic and Social Council, and of the
Trusteeship Council, and shall perform such other functions
as are entrusted to him by these organs. The
Secretary-General shall make an annual report to the
General Assembly on the work of the Organization.
Article 99
The Secretary-General may bring to the attention of
the Security Council any matter which in his opinion
may threaten the maintenance of international peace and
security.
Article 100
1. In the performance of their duties the Secretary-
General and the staff shall not seek or receive instructions
from any government or from any other authority external
to the Organization. They shall refrain from any
action which might reflect on their position as international
officials responsible only to the Organization.
2. Each Member of the United Nations undertakes to
respect the exclusively international character of the responsibilities
of the Secretary-General and the staff and
not to seek to influence them in the discharge of their
responsibilities.
Article 101
1. The staff shall be appointed by the Secretary-
General under regulations established by the General
Assembly.
2. Appropriate staffs shall be permanently assigned to
the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council,
and, as required, to other organs of the United Nations.
These staffs shall form a part of the Secretariat.
3. The paramount consideration in the employment
of the staff and in the determination of the conditions of
service shall be the necessity of securing the highest
standards of efficiency, competence, and integrity. Due
regard shall be paid to the importance of recruiting the
staff on as wide a geographical basis as possible.
CHAPTER XVI
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Article 102
1. Every treaty and every international agreement
entered into by any Member of the United Nations after
the present Charter comes into force shall as soon as
possible be registered with the Secretariat and published
by it.
2. No party to any such treaty or international agreement
which has not been registered in accordance with
the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article may invoke
that treaty or agreement before any organ of the United
Nations.
Article 103
In the event of a conflict between the obligations of the
Members of the United Nations under the present Charter
and their obligations under any other international
agreement, their obligations under the present Charter
shall prevail.
Article 104
The Organization shall enjoy in the territory of each
of its Members such legal capacity as may be necessary
for the exercise of its functions and the fulfillment of its
purposes.
Article 105
1. The Organization shall enjoy in the territory of
each of its Members such privileges and immunities as
are necessary for the fulfillment of its purposes.
2. Representatives of the Members of the United Nations
and officials of the Organization shall similarly enjoy
such privileges and immunities as are necessary for
the independent exercise of their functions in connection
with the Organization.
3. The General Assembly may make recommendations
with a view to determining the details of the application
of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article or may
propose conventions to the Members of the United Nations
for this purpose.
CHAPTER XVII
TRANSITIONAL SECURITY ARRANGEMENTS
Article 106
Pending the coming into force of such special agreements
referred to in Article 43 as in the opinion of the
Security Council enable it to begin the exercise of its
responsibilities under Article 42, the parties to the Four-
Nation Declaration, signed at Moscow, October 30, 1943,
and France, shall, in accordance with the provisions of
paragraph 5 of that Declaration, consult with one another
and as occasion requires with other Members of the
United Nations with a view to such joint action on behalf
of the Organization as may be necessary for the purpose
of maintaining international peace and security.
Article 107
Nothing in the present Charter shall invalidate or
preclude action, in relation to any state which during the
Second World War has been an enemy of any signatory
to the present Charter, taken or authorized as a result
of that war by the Governments having responsibility
for such action.
CHAPTER XVIII
AMENDMENTS
Article 108
Amendments to the present Charter shall come into
force for all Members of the United Nations when they
have been adopted by a vote of two thirds of the members
of the General Assembly and ratified in accordance
with their respective constitutional processes by two
thirds of the Members of the United Nations, including
all the permanent members of the Security Council.
Article 109
1. A General Conference of the Members of the
United Nations for the purpose of reviewing the present
Charter may be held at a date and place to be fixed by a
two-thirds vote of the members of the General Assembly
and by a vote of any seven members of the Security
Council. Each Member of the United Nations shall have
one vote in the conference.
2. Any alteration of the present Charter recom-

mended by a two-thirds vote of the conference shall take
effect when ratified in accordance with their respective
constitutional processes by two thirds of the Members of
the United Nations including all the permanent members
of the Security Council.
3. If such a conference has not been held before the
tenth annual session of the General Assembly following
the coming into force of the present Charter, the proposal
to call such a conference shall be placed on the agenda
of that session of the General Assembly, and the conference
shall be held if so decided by a majority vote of the
members of the General Assembly and by a vote of any
seven members of the Security Council.
CHAPTER XIX
RATIFICATION AND SIGNATURE
Article 110
1. The present Charter shall be ratified by the signatory
states in accordance with their respective constitutional
processes.
2. The ratifications shall be deposited with the Government
of the United States of America, which shall
notify all the signatory states of each deposit as well as
the Secretary-General of the Organization when he has
been appointed.
Charter of the United Nations 997
3. The present Charter shall come into force upon the
deposit of ratifications by the Republic of China, France,
the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and
the United States of America, and by a majority of the
other signatory states. A protocol of the ratifications deposited
shall thereupon be drawn up by the Government
of the United States of America which shall communicate
copies thereof to all the signatory states.
4. The states signatory to the present Charter which
ratify it after it has come into force will become original
Members of the United Nations on the date of the deposit
of their respective ratifications.
Article 111
The present Charter, of which the Chinese, French,
Russian, English, and Spanish texts are equally authentic,
shall remain deposited in the archives of the Government
of the United States of America. Duly certified copies
thereof shall be transmitted by that Government to the
Governments of the other signatory states.
IN FAITH WHEREOF the representatives of the Governments
of the United Nations have signed the present
Charter.
DONE at the city of San Francisco the twenty-sixth
day of June, one thousand nine hundred and forty-five.
STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
Article 1
THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE established
by the Charter of the United Nations as the principal
judicial organ of the United Nations shall be constituted
and shall function in accordance with the provisions of
the present Statute.
CHAPTER I
ORGANIZATION OF THE COURT
Article 2
The Court shall be composed of a body of independent
judges, elected regardless of their nationality from among
persons of high moral character, who possess the qualifications
required in their respective countries for appointment
to the highest judicial offices, or are jurisconsults
of recognized competence in international law.
Article 3
1. The Court shall consist of fifteen members, no two
of whom may be nationals of the same state.
2. A person who for the purposes of membership in
the Court could be regarded as a national of more than
one state shall be deemed to be a national of the one in
which he ordinarily exercises civil and political rights.
Article 4
1. The members of the Court shall be elected by the
General Assembly and by the Security Council from a
list of persons nominated by the national groups in the
Permanent Court of Arbitration, in accordance with the
following provisions.
2. In the case of Members of the United Nations not
represented in the Permanent Court of Arbitration,
candidates shall be nominated by national groups ap-
pointed for this purpose by their governments under
the same conditions as those prescribed for members of
the Permanent Court of Arbitration by Article 44 of the
Convention of The Hague of 1907 for the pacific settlement
of international disputes.
3. The conditions under which a state which is a
party to the present Statute but is not a Member of the
United Nations may participate in electing the members
of the Court shall, in the absence of a special agreement,
be laid down by the General Assembly upon recommendation
of the Security Council.
Article 5
1. At least three months before the date of the election,
the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall
address a written request to the members of the
Permanent Court of Arbitration belonging to the states
which are parties to the present Statute, and to the members
of the national groups appointed under Article 4,
paragraph 2, inviting them to undertake, within a given
time, by national groups, the nomination of persons in
a position to accept the duties of a member of the Court.
2. No group may nominate more than four persons,
not more than two of whom shall be of their own nationality.
In no case may the number of candidates nominated
by a group be more than double the number of
seats to be filled.
Article 6
Before making these nominations, each national group
is recommended to consult its highest court of justice, its
legal faculties and schools of law, and its national academies
and national sections of international academies
devoted to the study of law.
Article 7
1. The Secretary-General shall prepare a list in alpha-

998 Yearbook of the United Nations
betical order of all the persons thus nominated. Save as
provided in Article 12, paragraph 2, these shall be the
only persons eligible.
2. The Secretary-General shall submit this list to the
General Assembly and to the Security Council.
Article 8
The General Assembly and the Security Council shall
proceed independently of one another to elect the members
of the Court.
Article 9
At every election, the electors shall bear in mind not
only that the persons to be elected should individually
possess the qualifications required, but also that in the
body as a whole the representation of the main forms of
civilization and of the principal legal systems of the
world should be assured.
Article 10
1. Those candidates who obtain an absolute majority
of votes in the General Assembly and in the Security
Council shall be considered as elected.
2. Any vote of the Security Council, whether for the
election of judges or for the appointment of members of
the conference envisaged in Article 12, shall be taken
without any distinction between permanent and nonpermanent
members of the Security Council.
3. In the event of more than one national of the same
state obtaining an absolute majority of the votes both of
the General Assembly and of the Security Council, the
eldest of these only shall be considered as elected.
Article 11
If, after the first meeting held for the purpose of the
election, one or more seats remain to be filled, a second
and, if necessary, a third meeting shall take place.
Article 12
1. If, after the third meeting, one or more seats still
remain unfilled, a joint conference consisting of six members,
three appointed by the General Assembly and three
by the Security Council, may be formed at any time at
the request of either the General Assembly or the
Security Council, for the purpose of choosing by the vote
of an absolute majority one name for each seat still
vacant, to submit to the General Assembly and the
Security Council for their respective acceptance.
2. If the joint conference is unanimously agreed upon
any person who fulfils the required conditions, he may
be included in its list, even though he was not included
in the list of nominations referred to in Article 7.
3. If the joint conference is satisfied that it will not
be successful in procuring an election, those members of
the Court who have already been elected shall, within a
period to be fixed by the Security Council, proceed to fill
the vacant seats by selection from among those candidates
who have obtained votes either in the General Assembly
or in the Security Council.
4. In the event of an equality of votes among the
judges, the eldest judge shall have a casting vote.
Article 13
1. The members of the Court shall be elected for nine
years and may be re-elected; provided, however, that of
the judges elected at the first election, the terms of five
judges shall expire at the end of three years and the terms
of five more judges shall expire at the end of six years.
2. The judges whose terms are to expire at the end
of the above-mentioned initial periods of three and six
years shall be chosen by lot to be drawn by the Secretary-
General immediately after the first election has been
completed.
3. The members of the Court shall continue to discharge
their duties until their places have been filled.
Though replaced, they shall finish any cases which they
may have begun.
4. In the case of the resignation of a member of the
Court, the resignation shall be addressed to the President
of the Court for transmission to the Secretary-General.
This last notification makes the place vacant.
Article 14
Vacancies shall be filled by the same method as that
laid down for the first election, subject to the following
provision: the Secretary-General shall, within one month
of the occurrence of the vacancy, proceed to issue the
invitations provided for in Article 5, and the date of the
election shall be fixed by the Security Council.
Article 15
A member of the Court elected to replace a member
whose term of office has not expired shall hold office for
the remainder of his predecessor's term.
Article 16
1. No member of the Court may exercise any political
or administrative function, or engage in any other
occupation of a professional nature.
2. Any doubt on this point shall be settled by the
decision of the Court.
Article 17
1. No member of the Court may act as agent, counsel,
or advocate in any case.
2. No member may participate in the decision of any
case in which he has previously taken part as agent,
counsel, or advocate for one of the parties, or as a member
of a national or international court, or of a commission
of enquiry, or in any other capacity.
3. Any doubt on this point shall be settled by the
decision of the Court.
Article 18
1. No member of the Court can be dismissed unless,
in the unanimous opinion of the other members, he has
ceased to fulfil the required conditions.
2. Formal notification thereof shall be made to the
Secretary-General by the Registrar,
3. This notification makes the place vacant.
Article 19
The members of the Court, when engaged on the
business of the Court, shall enjoy diplomatic privileges
and immunities.
Article 20
Every member of the Court shall, before taking up his
duties, make a solemn declaration in open court that he
will exercise his powers impartially and conscientiously.
Article 21
1. The Court shall elect its President and Vice-President
for three years; they may be re-elected.
2. The Court shall appoint its Registrar and may
provide for the appointment of such other officers as
may be necessary.

Statute of the International Court of Justice 999
Article 22
1. The seat of the Court shall be established at The
Hague. This, however, shall not prevent the Court from
sitting and exercising its functions elsewhere whenever
the Court considers it desirable.
2. The President and the Registrar shall reside at the
seat of the Court.
Article 23
1. The Court shall remain permanently in session,
except during the judicial vacations, the dates and duration
of which shall be fixed by the Court.
2. Members of the Court are entitled to periodic
leave, the dates and duration of which shall be fixed by
the Court, having in mind the distance between The
Hague and the home of each judge.
3. Members of the Court shall be bound, unless they
are on leave or prevented from attending by illness or
other serious reasons duly explained to the President, to
hold themselves permanently at the disposal of the Court.
Article 24
1. If, for some special reason, a member of the Court
considers that he should not take part in the decision of
a particular case, he shall so inform the President.
2. If the President considers that for some special
reason one of the members of the Court should not sit in
a particular case, he shall give him notice accordingly.
3. If in any such case the member of the Court and
the President disagree, the matter shall be settled by the
decision of the Court.
Article 25
1. The full Court shall sit except when it is expressly
provided otherwise in the present Statute.
2. Subject to the condition that the number of judges
available to constitute the Court is not thereby reduced
below eleven, the Rules of the Court may provide for
allowing one or more judges, according to circumstances
and in rotation, to be dispensed from sitting.
3. A quorum of nine judges shall suffice to constitute
the Court.
Article 26
1. The Court may from time to time form one or
more chambers, composed of three or more judges as the
Court may determine, for dealing with particular categories
of cases; for example, labor cases and cases relating
to transit and communications.
2. The Court may at any time form a chamber for
dealing with a particular case. The number of judges to
constitute such a chamber shall be determined by the
Court with the approval of the parties.
3. Cases shall be heard and determined by the chambers
provided for in this Article if the parties so request.
Article 27
A judgment given by any of the chambers provided
for in Articles 26 and 29 shall be considered as rendered
by the Court.
Article 28
The chambers provided for in Articles 26 and 29 may,
with the consent of the parties, sit and exercise their
functions elsewhere than at The Hague.
Article 29
With a view to the speedy despatch of business, the
Court shall form annually a chamber composed of five
judges which, at the request of the parties, may hear and
determine cases by summary procedure. In addition, two
judges shall be selected for the purpose of replacing
judges who find it impossible to sit.
Article 30
1. The Court shall frame rules for carrying out its
functions. In particular, it shall lay down rules of procedure.
2. The Rules of the Court may provide for assessors
to sit with the Court or with any of its chambers, without
the right to vote.
Article 31.
1. Judges of the nationality of each of the parties
shall retain their right to sit in the case before the Court.
2. If the Court includes upon the Bench a judge of
the nationality of one of the parties, any other party may
choose a person to sit as judge. Such person shall be
chosen preferably from among those persons who have
been nominated as candidates as provided in Articles 4
and 5.
3. If the Court includes upon the Bench no judge of
the nationality of the parties, each of these parties may
proceed to choose a judge as provided in paragraph 2 of
this Article.
4. The provisions of this Article shall apply to the
case of Articles 26 and 29. In such cases, the President
shall request one or, if necessary, two of the members
of the Court forming the chamber to give place to the
members of the Court of the nationality of the parties
concerned, and, failing such, or if they are unable to be
present, to the judges specially chosen by the parties.
5. Should there be several parties in the same interest,
they shall, for the purpose of the preceding provisions,
be reckoned as one party only. Any doubt upon this
point shall be settled by the decision of the Court.
6. Judges chosen as laid down in paragraphs 2, 3,
and 4 of this Article shall fulfil the conditions required
by Articles 2, 17 (paragraph 2), 20, and 24 of the present
Statute. They shall take part in the decision on terms
of complete equality with their colleagues.
Article 32
1. Each member of the Court shall receive an annual
salary.
2. The President shall receive a special annual allowance.
3. The Vice-President shall receive a special allowance
for every day on which he acts as President.
4. The judges chosen under Article 31, other than
members of the Court, shall receive compensation for
each day on which they exercise their functions.
5. These salaries, allowances, and compensation shall
be fixed by the General Assembly. They may not be
decreased during the term of office.
6. The salary of the Registrar shall be fixed by the
General Assembly on the proposal of the Court.
7. Regulations made by the General Assembly shall
fix the conditions under which retirement pensions may
be given to members of the Court and to the Registrar,
and the conditions under which members of the Court
and the Registrar shall have their traveling expenses
refunded.
8. The above salaries, allowances, and compensation
shall be free of all taxation.
Article 33
The expenses of the Court shall be borne by the
United Nations in such a manner as shall be decided by
the General Assembly.

1000 Yearbook of the United Nations
CHAPTER II
COMPETENCE OF THE COURT
Article 34
1. Only states may be parties in cases before the
Court.
2. The Court, subject to and in conformity with its
Rules, may request of public international organizations
information relevant to cases before it, and shall receive
such information presented by such organizations on
their own initiative.
3. Whenever the construction of the constituent instrument
of a public international organization or of an
international convention adopted thereunder is in question
in a case before the Court, the Registrar shall so
notify the public international organization concerned
and shall communicate to it copies of all the written
proceedings.
Article 35
1. The Court shall be open to the states parties to
the present Statute.
2. The conditions under which the Court shall be
open to other states shall, subject to the special provisions
contained in treaties in force, be laid down by the
Security Council, but in no case shall such conditions
place the parties in a position of inequality before the
Court.
3. When a state which is not a Member of the United
Nations is a party to a case, the Court shall fix the
amount which that party is to contribute towards the
expenses of the Court. This provision shall not apply if
such state is bearing a share of the expenses of the Court.
Article 36
1. The jurisdiction of the Court comprises all cases
which the parties refer to it and all matters specially
provided for in the Charter of the United Nations or in
treaties and conventions in force.
2. The states parties to the present Statute may at any
time declare that they recognize as compulsory ipso facto
and without special agreement, in relation to any other
state accepting the same obligation, the jurisdiction of
the Court in all legal disputes concerning:
a. the interpretation of a treaty;
b. any question of international law;
c. the existence of any fact which, if established,
would constitute a breach of an international
obligation;
d. the nature or extent of the reparation to be made
for the breach of an international obligation.
3. The declarations referred to above may be made
unconditionally or on condition of reciprocity on the
part of several or certain states, or for a certain time.
4. Such declarations shall be deposited with the Secretary-General
of the United Nations, who shall transmit
copies thereof to the parties to the Statute and to the
Registrar of the Court.
5. Declarations made under Article 36 of the Statute
of the Permanent Court of International Justice and
which are still in force shall be deemed, as between the
parties to the present Statute, to be acceptances of the
compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of
Justice for the period which they still have to run and in
accordance with their terms.
6. In the event of a dispute as to whether the Court
has jurisdiction, the matter shall be settled by the decision
of the Court.
Article 37
Whenever a treaty or convention in force provides for
reference of a matter to a tribunal to have been instituted
by the League of Nations, or to the Permanent Court of
International Justice" the matter shall, as between the
parties to the present Statute, be referred to the International
Court of Justice.
Article 38
1. The Court, whose function is to decide in accordance
with international law such disputes as are submitted
to it, shall apply:
a. international conventions, whether general or
particular, establishing rules expressly recognized
by the contesting states;
b. international custom, as evidence of a general
practice accepted as law;
c. the general principles of law recognized by civilized
nations;
d. subject to the provisions of Article 59, judicial
decisions and the teachings of the most highly
qualified publicists of the various nations, as subsidiary
means for the determination of rules of
law.
2. This provision shall not prejudice the power of
the Court to decide a case ex aequo et bono, if the parties
agree thereto.
CHAPTER III
PROCEDURE
Article 39
1. The official languages of the Court shall be French
and English. If the parties agree that the case shall be
conducted in French, the judgment shall be delivered in
French. If the parties agree that the case shall be conducted
in English, the judgment shall be delivered in
English.
2. In the absence of an agreement as to which language
shall be employed, each party may, in the pleadings,
use the language which it prefers; the decision of
the Court shall be given in French and English. In this
case the Court shall at the same time determine which
of the two texts shall be considered as authoritative.
3. The Court shall, at the request of any party, authorize
a language other than French or English to be
used by that party.
Article 40
1. Cases are brought before the Court, as the case
may be, either by the notification of the special agreement
or by a written application addressed to the Registrar.
In either case the subject of the dispute and the
parties shall be indicated.
2. The Registrar shall forthwith communicate the
application to all concerned.
3. He shall also notify the Members of the United
Nations through the Secretary-General, and also any
other states entitled to appear before the Court.
Article 41
1. The Court shall have the power to indicate, if it
considers that circumstances so require, any provisional
measures which ought to be taken to preserve the respective
rights of either party.
2. Pending the final decision, notice of the measures
suggested shall forthwith be given to the parties and to
the Security Council.

Statute of the International Court of Justice 1001
Article 42
1. The parties shall be represented by agents.
2. They may have the assistance of counsel or advocates
before the Court.
3. The agents, counsel, and advocates of parties before
the Court shall enjoy the privileges and immunities
necessary to the independent exercise of their duties.
Article 43
1. The procedure shall consist of two parts: written
and oral.
2. The written proceedings shall consist of the communication
to the Court and to the parties of memorials,
counter-memorials and, if necessary, replies; also all
papers and documents in support.
3. These communications shall be made through the
Registrar, in the order and within the time fixed by the
Court.
4. A certified copy of every document produced by
one party shall be communicated to the other party.
5. The oral proceedings shall consist of the hearing
by the Court of witnesses, experts, agents, counsel, and
advocates.
Article 44
1. For the service of all notices upon persons other
than the agents, counsel, and advocates, the Court shall
apply direct to the government of the state upon whose
territory the notice has to be served.
2. The same provision shall apply whenever steps are
to be taken to procure evidence on the spot.
Article 45
The hearing shall be under the control of the President
or, if he is unable to preside, of the Vice-President;
if neither is able to preside, the senior judge present
shall preside.
Article 46
The hearing in Court shall be public, unless the Court
shall decide otherwise, or unless the parties demand that
the public be not admitted.
Article 47
1. Minutes shall be made at each hearing and signed
by the Registrar and the President.
2. These minutes alone shall be authentic.
Article 48
The Court shall make orders for the conduct of the
case, shall decide the form and time in which each party
must conclude its arguments, and make all arrangements
connected with the taking of evidence.
Article 49
The Court may, even before the hearing begins, call
upon the agents to produce any document or to supply
any explanations. Formal note shall be taken of any
refusal.
Article 50
The Court may, at any time, entrust any individual,
body, bureau, commission, or other organization that it
may select, with the task of carrying out an enquiry or
giving an expert opinion.
Article 51
During the hearing any relevant questions are to be
put to the witnesses and experts under the conditions
laid down by the Court in the rules of procedure referred
to in Article 30.
Article 52
After the Court has received the proofs and evidence
within the time specified for the purpose, it may refuse
to accept any further oral or written evidence that one
party may desire to present unless the other side consents.
Article 53
1. Whenever one of the parties does not appear before
the Court, or fails to defend its case, the other party
may call upon the Court to decide in favor of its claim.
2. The Court must, before doing so, satisfy itself,
not only that it has jurisdiction in accordance with
Articles 36 and 37, but also that the claim is well
founded in fact and law.
Article 54
1. When, subject to the control of the Court, the
agents, counsel, and advocates have completed their presentation
of the case, the President shall declare the
hearing closed.
2. The Court shall withdraw to consider the judgment.
3. The deliberations of the Court shall take place in
private and remain secret.
Article 55
1. All questions shall be decided by a majority of
the judges present.
2. In the event of an equality of votes, the President
or the judge who acts in his place shall have a casting
vote.
Article 56
1. The judgment shall state the reasons on which it
is based.
2. It shall contain the names of the judges who have
taken part in the decision.
Article 57
If the judgment does not represent in whole or in part
the unanimous opinion of the judges, any judge shall be
entitled to deliver a separate opinion.
Article 58
The judgment shall be signed by the President and by
the Registrar. It shall be read in open court, due notice
having been given to the agents.
Article 59
The decision of the Court has no binding force except
between the parties and in respect of that particular case.
Article 60
The judgment is final and without appeal. In the
event of dispute as to the meaning or scope of the judgment,
the Court shall construe it upon the request of any
party.
Article 61
1. An application for revision of a judgment may be
made only when it is based upon the discovery of some
fact of such a nature as to be a decisive factor, which
fact was, when the judgment was given, unknown to the
Court and also to the party claiming revision, always
provided that such ignorance was not due to negligence.
2. The proceedings for revision shall be opened by a
judgment of the Court expressly recording the existence

1002 Yearbook of the United Nations
of the new fact, recognizing that it has such a character
as to lay the case open to revision, and declaring the
application admissible on this ground.
3. The Court may require previous compliance with
the terms of the judgment before it admits proceedings
in revision.
4. The application for revision must be made at latest
within six months of the discovery of the new fact.
5. No application for revision may be made after the
lapse of ten years from the date of the judgment.
Article 62
1. Should a state consider that it has an interest of
a legal nature which may be affected by the decision in
the case, it may submit a request to the Court to be permitted
to intervene.
2. It shall be for the Court to decide upon this request.
Article 63
1. Whenever the construction of a convention to
which states other than those concerned in the case are
parties is in question, the Registrar shall notify all such
states forthwith.
2. Every state so notified has the right to intervene
in the proceedings; but if it uses this right, the construction
given by the judgment will be equally binding
upon it.
Article 64
Unless otherwise decided by the Court, each party
shall bear its own costs.
CHAPTER IV
ADVISORY OPINIONS
Article 65
1. The Court may give an advisory opinion on any
legal question at the request of whatever body may be
authorized by or in accordance with the Charter of the
United Nations to make such a request.
2. Questions upon which the advisory opinion of the
Court is asked shall be laid before the Court by means
of a written request containing an exact statement of the
question upon which an opinion is required, and accompanied
by all documents likely to throw light upon the
question.
Article 66
1. The Registrar shall forthwith give notice of the
request for an advisory opinion to all states entitled to
appear before the Court.
2. The Registrar shall also, by means of a special and
direct communication, notify any state entitled to appear
before the Court or international organization considered
by the Court, or, should it not be sitting, by the President,
as likely to be able to furnish information on the
question, that the Court will be prepared to receive,
within a time limit to be fixed by the President, written
statements, or to hear, at a public sitting to be held for
the purpose, oral statements relating to the question.
3. Should any such state entitled to appear before the
Court have failed to receive the special communication
referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, such state may
express a desire to submit a written statement or to be
heard; and the Court will decide.
4. States and organizations having presented written
or oral statements or both shall be permitted to comment
on the statements made by other states or organizations
in the form, to the extent, and within the time limits
which the Court, or, should it not be sitting, the President,
shall decide in each particular case. Accordingly,
the Registrar shall in due time communicate any such
written statements to states and organizations having
submitted similar statements.
Article 67
The Court shall deliver its advisory opinions in open
court, notice having been given to the Secretary-General
and to the representatives of Members of the United
Nations, of other states and of international organizations
immediately concerned.
Article 68
In the exercise of its advisory functions the Court shall
further be guided by the provisions of the present Statute
which apply in contentious cases to the extent to which
it recognizes them to be applicable.
CHAPTER V
AMENDMENT
Article 69
Amendments to the present Statute shall be effected
by the same procedure as is provided by the Charter of
the United Nations for amendments to that Charter,
subject however to any provisions which the General
Assembly upon recommendation of the Security Council
may adopt concerning the participation of states which
are parties to the present Statute but are not Members of
the United Nations.
Article 70
The Court shall have power to propose such amendments
to the present Statute as it may deem necessary,
through written communications to the Secretary-General,
for consideration in conformity with the provisions
of Article 69.

Country
Afghanistan
Argentina
Australia
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Burma
Byelorussian S.S.R.
Canada
Chile
China 3
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Czechoslovakia
Denmark 4
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Ethiopia
France
Greece 5
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Iceland
India
Iran
Iraq
Lebanon
Liberia
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Norway
Pakistan
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Capital
II. Roster of the United Nations
(As of September 21, 1948)
Kabul
Buenos Aires
Canberra
Brussels
La Paz
Rio de Janeiro
Rangoon
Minsk
Ottawa
Santiago
Nanking
Bogota
San Jose
Havana
Prague
Copenhagen
Ciudad Trujillo
Quito
Cairo
San Salvador
Addis Ababa
Paris
Athens
Guatemala City
Port-au-Prince
Tegucigalpa
Reykjavik
New Delhi
Teheran
Baghdad
Beirut
Monrovia
Luxembourg
Mexico City
Amsterdam
Wellington
Managua
Oslo
Karachi
Panama City
Ascuncion
Lima
1 For footnotes, see next page.
Total Area
(square miles)
251,000
1,073,630
2,974,581
11,779
412,794
3,288,172
261,757
83,000
3,690,410
286,408
3,759,330
439,845
19,650
44,219
49,356
16,576
19,129
175,858
386,100
13,177
350,000
212,744
51,184
42,044
10,715
59,163
39,800
1,138,145 6
630,000
168,040
3,475
43,000
998
760,320
15,764
103,416
57,145
125,152
361,007
28,576
157,045
482,276
Latest Population Estimate
Date Total Population
Midyear 1947
Midyear 1947
Midyear 1948
Dec. 31, 1947
Midyear 1948
Midyear 1948
Midyear 1947
Midyear 1947 2
Midyear 1948
Midyear 1948
Midyear 1948
Midyear 1947
Midyear 1948
Dec. 31, 1947
Midyear 1948
Midyear 1948
Dec. 31, 1947
Midyear 1947
Midyear 1947
Midyear 1948
Midyear 1947
Midyear 1948
Midyear 1948
Dec. 31, 1947
Midyear 1947
Midyear 1947
Midyear 1947
Midyear 1947
Midyear 1947
Midyear 1947
Dec. 31, 1947
Midyear 1947
Dec. 31, 1947 8
Midyear 1948
Midyear 1948
Midyear 1948
Dec. 31, 1947
Midyear 1948
Midyear 1948
Midyear 1947
Dec. 31, 1947
Midyear 1948
12,000,000
16,109,000
7,710,000 1
8,453,000
3,922,000
48,450,000
17,000,000
5,568,000
12,883,000
5,621,000
463,493,000
10,545,000
813,000
5,130,000
12,338,000
4,190,000
2,182,000
3,400,000
19,179,000
2,100,000
15,000,000
41,500,000
7,780,000
3,678,000
3,550,000
1,240,000
134,000
331,750,000 7
17,000,000
4,800,000
1,186,000
1,600,000
291,000
23,876,000
9,793,000
1,840,000
1,148,000
3,172,000
73,321,000
729,000
1,252,000
8,061,000
Date of
Admission
to U. N.
11/19/46
9/24/45
11/1/45
12/27/45
11/14/45
9/21/45
4/19/48
10/24/45
11/9/45
10/11/45
9/28/45
11/5/45
11/2/45
10/15/45
10/19/45
10/9/45
9/4/45
12/21/45
10/22/45
9/26/45
11/13/45
8/31/45
10/25/45
11/21/45
9/27/45
12/17/45
11/19/46
10/30/45
10/16/45
12/21/45
10/15/45
11/2/45
10/17/45
11/7/45
12/10/45
9/19/45
9/6/45
11/27/45
9/30/47
11/13/45
10/12/45
10/31/45

1004 Yearbook of the United Nations
Country
Philippines
Poland
Saudi Arabia
Siam
Sweden
Syria
Turkey
Ukrainian S.S.R.
Union of South Africa
U.S.S.R.
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
Yemen
Yugoslavia
Capital
Manila
Warsaw
Mecca
Bangkok
Stockholm
Damascus
Ankara
Kiev
Pretoria
Moscow
London
Washington
Montevideo
Caracas
Sa'ana
Belgrade
Total Area
(square miles)
115,604
120,364
927,000
198,278
173,429
72,200
296,196
226,696
472,494
8,599,019
94,212
3,022,387
72,175
352,156
75,000
99,185
1 Excluding full-blooded aborigines numbering about
48,000.
2 According to census of January 17, 1939. No recent
estimates available.
3 Including Formosa, Manchuria, Jehol, Sinkiang and
Tibet.
4 Excluding Faroe Islands.
5 Including Dodecanese Islands.
Date
Midyear 1948
Dec. 31, 1947
Midyear 1947
Midyear 1948
Dec. 31, 1947
Midyear 1947
Midyear 1948
Midyear 1947 2
Midyear 1948
Midyear 1947 10
Midyear 1948
Midyear 1948
Dec. 31, 1947
Midyear 1947
Midyear 1947
Midyear 1948 11
Latest Population Estimate
Total Population
19,964,000
23,781,000
6,000,000
17,666,000
6,842,000
3,721,000 9
19,500,000
30,960,000
11,790,000
193,000,000
50,033,000
146,571,000
2,318,000
4,499,000
7,000,000
15,752,000
Date of
Admission
to U.N.
10/11/45
10/24/45
10/18/45
12/16/46
11/19/46
10/19/45
9/28/45
10/24/45
11/7/45
10/24/45
10/20/45
8/8/45
12/18/45
11/15/45
9/30/47
10/19/45
6
Including Hyderabad and Junagadh.
7
Including an estimate for Hyderabad, Junagadh and
Kashmir.
8
Census of December 31, 1947.
9
Unofficial estimate only.
10
No official estimate for 1947 or 1948 available;
193,000,000 is a 1946 official estimate.
11
According to census of March 15, 1948.

I. UNITED NATIONS
a. GENERAL ..........................................................
1. Annual Reports ............................................
2. Administrative and Budgetary Questions ......
3. Headquarters ................................................
4. Membership ..................................................
5. Privileges and Immunities ............................
6. Government and Unofficial Publications........
(a) The Charter ..........................................
(b) General ................................................
b. GENERAL ASSEMBLY ..........................................
c. SECURITY COUNCIL ............................................
d. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL ....................
e. TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL .........:..........................
f. INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE ................
g. SECRETARIAT ......................................................
II. CLASSIFICATION BY SUBJECT
Armed Forces and Disarmament ............................
Atomic Energy Control ..........................................
Balkans—Special Committee ..................................
Corfu Channel Case ................................................
Czechoslovak Question ..........................................
Economic Commissions—Regional ........................
Economic and Employment Problems ....................
Fiscal Problems ........................................................
Freedom of Information and of the Press, see
Human Rights
Genocide and War Crimes ....................................
Greek Question, see Balkans
Human Rights and Freedom of Information and of
the Press ............................................................
Hyderabad Question ..............................................
India-Pakistan Question ..........................................
Indonesian Question ..............................................
Information, Freedom of, see Human Rights
Inter-Governmental Organizations ..........................
International Law ....................................................
International Trade, see Economic and Employment
Problems; see also International Trade Organization,
under Specialized Agencies
Kashmir Question, see India-Pakistan Question
Korean Question ....................................................
III. Selected Bibliography 1
Page
1006
1006
1006
1006
1006
1007
1007
1007
1007
1010
1011
1011
1012
1013
1013
1014
1014
1015
1015
1016
1016
1016
1017
1017
1017
1018
1018
1019
1019
1019
1020
Narcotic Drug Control ..........................................
Non-Governmental Organizations ..........................
Obscene Publications ............................................
Palestine Question ..................................................
Population ..............................................................
Relief and Reconstruction ......................................
Social Problems ......................................................
Spain ......................................................................
Statistics ..................................................................
Transport and Communication [see also Universal
Postal Union, International Telecommunication
Union and Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative
Organization, under Specialized Agencies]
....................................................................
Trieste ....................................................................
Trusteeship and Information from Non-Self-Governing
Territories ..............................................
Women, Status of ..................................................
III. SPECIALIZED AGENCIES
a. GENERAL ..........................................................
b. INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION ........
c. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION ........
d. UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC
AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION ....................
e. INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZA-
TION ................................................................
f. INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION
AND DEVELOPMENT ..........................................
g. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND ................
h. UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION ............................
i. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ....................
j. INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION
UNION ................................................................
k. INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE ORGANIZATION......
l. INTER-GOVERNMENTAL MARITIME CONSUL-
TATIVE ORGANIZATION (Proposed) ................
m. INTERNATIONAL TRADE ORGANIZATION (Proposed)
..............................................................
n. WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION
(Proposed) ........................................................
Page
1020
1022
1022
1022
1023
1024
1024
1024
1024
1025
1025
1025
1026
1027
1027
1030
1032
1034
1036
1037
1038
1039
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1 The following letters indicate that the document is
available in translation: C, Chinese; E, English; F,
French; R, Russian; S, Spanish; E & F, English-French
bilingual edition.

1006 Yearbook of the United Nations
a. GENERAL
1. Annual Reports
United Nations. General Assembly (2nd session).
Secretary-General. Annual report of the Secretary-General
on the work of the organization. Lake Success,
New York, A/315, 14 July 1947. 83 p. E F S R C
Appears in printed form also as General Assembly
Official Records, Second Session, Supplement No. 1.
———. ———. (3rd session). ———. Annual report . . .
Lake Success, New York, A/565, 31 July 1948. 135 p.
EFSRC
Appears in printed form also as General Assembly
Official Records, Third Session, Supplement No. 1.
2. Administrative and Budgetary Questions
United Nations. General Assembly (2nd session). Budget
estimates [submitted by the Secretary-General] for
the financial year 1948 and information annex. Lake
Success, New York, A/318, 14 July 1947 and Add.1.
163 p. E F R
———. ———. (3rd session). Budget estimates [submitted
by the Secretary-General] for the financial year 1949 and
information annexes [I-III.] Lake Success, New York,
A/556, 3 June 1948. 271 p. E F S R. Information annex
IV, A/556/Add.1., Lake Success, New York. 13 p. E
Appears in printed form also as General Assembly
Official Records, Third Session, Supplement No. 5
and 5 A.
———. ———. (2nd session). 5th Committee. Third annual
budget and the working capital fund. Report of the
Fifth Committee. Lake Success, New York, A/498, 19
November 1947. 15 p. E F R
———. ———. ———. Advisory Committee on Administrative
and Budgetary Questions. Report to the General
Assembly on the budget estimates for 1948 and the
working capital fund. Lake Success, New York, A/336,
8 August 1947. 35 p. E F R
Appears in printed form also as General Assembly
Official Records, Second Session, Supplement No. 7.
———. ———. (3rd session) ———. First report of 1948
to the General Assembly. Lake Success, New York,
A/534, April 1948. 14 p. E F S R C
Appears in printed form also as General Assembly
Official Records, Third Session, Supplement No. 7.
———. ———. ———. ———. Second report of 1948 to the
General Assembly. Lake Success, New York, A/598,
August 1948. 47 p. E F S R C
Appears in printed form also as General Assembly
Official Records, Third Session, Supplement No. 7 A.
———. ———. (2nd session). Board of Auditors. Financial
report and accounts for the first financial period
ended 31 December 1946 and report . . . Lake Success,
New York, A/313, 12 June 1947. 19 p. E F S C
Appears in printed form as General Assembly Official
Records, Second Session, Supplement No. 6.
———. ———. (3rd session) ———. Financial report and
accounts for the year ended 31 December 1947 and re-
I. United Nations
port . . . Lake Success, New York, A/557, 28 May 1948.
34 p. E F S R
Appears in printed form as General Assembly Official
Records, Third Session, Supplement No. 6.
3. Headquarters
United Nations. General Assembly (2nd session). Ad
Hoc Committee on Headquarters of the United Nations.
Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/485, 18 November
1947. 4 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. 5th Committee. Financing of the
headquarters of the United Nations. Report . . . Lake
Success, New York, A/486, 18 November 1947. 3 p.
mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. 6th Committee. Agreement between
the United Nations and the United States of America regarding
the headquarters of the United Nations. Report
. . . Lake Success, New York, A/427, 27 October 1947,
[Adopted in A/PV.101]. 18 p. mimeo. E F R
———. ———. ———. Secretary-General. Report on the
permanent headquarters of the United Nations. Lake
Success, New York, A/311, July 1947; and Add.1-3.
96 p. E F S R C
Appears in printed form as General Assembly Official
Records, Second Session, Supplement No. 8.
———. ———. (3rd session). Headquarters of the United
Nations. Report of the Secretary-General. Lake Success,
New York, A/627, 8 September 1948. 9 p. mimeo. E F
4. Membership
International Court of Justice. Pleadings, Oral Arguments,
Documents. 1948. Conditions of admission of a
state to membership in the United Nations (Article 4 of
the Charter). Advisory Opinion of May 28th, 1948.
The Hague, 1948. 160 p. (ICJ Sales no. 11). E F
———. Reports of Judgments, Advisory Opinions and
Orders: Conditions of admission of a state to membership
in the United Nations. (Article 4 of the Charter).
Advisory Opinion of May 28th, 1948. The Hague, 1948.
132 p. (ICJ Sales no. 8, 1948). E F
———. ———. Advisory Opinion on the conditions of admission
of a state to membership in the United Nations.
(Article 4 of the Charter). Orders of July 31, 1947;
December 10, 1947; December 12, 1947. The Hague.
1947. [20 p.] (ICJ Sales no. 5, 1948). E F
United Nations. General Assembly. (2nd session). Admission
of new members. Applications of Transjordan
and Italy for membership in the United Nations. Letter
from the President of the Security Council to the President
of the General Assembly. Lake Success, New York,
A/515, 22 November 1947. 1 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. 1st Committee. Admission of new
members. Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/471,
12 November 1947. 8 mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. ———. Rules governing the admission
of new members (report of the Committee of the
General Assembly) and protection of the rights of the
General Assembly in relation to the admission of new

members. Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/502,
20 November 1947. 2 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. Committee on Procedure for the Admission
of New Members. Report . . . Lake Success, New
York, A/384, 12 September 1947. 13 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. (2nd special session). Admission of the
Union of Burma to membership in the United Nations.
Resolution adopted on 19 April 1948. Lake Success, New
York, A/538, 19 April 1948. 1 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. (3rd session). Admission of new members.
Advisory Opinion of the International Court of
Justice. Lake Success, New York, A/597, 29 July 1948.
1 p. mimeo. [Report attached.] E F
———. ———. ———. Admission of new members. Reconsideration
of the applications of Albania, Austria, Bulgaria,
Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Mongolian People's
Republic, Portugal, Roumania and Transjordan.
Special report of the Security Council to the General
Assembly. Lake Success, New York, A/617, 23 August
1948. 1 p. mimeo. E F
———. Security Council. Committee on Admission of
New Members. Report . . . concerning the application of
Ceylon for membership in the United Nations. Lake Success,
New York, S/859, 29 June 1948. 1 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. Report . . . concerning the application
of the Union of Burma for membership in the
United Nations. Lake Success, New York, S/706, 30
March 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F
5. Privileges and Immunities
United Nations. General Assembly. (3rd session).
Privileges and immunities of the United Nations. Report
of the Secretary-General. Lake Success, New York,
A/626, 7 September 1948. 9 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. Provisions decided upon for the 3rd
regular session of the General Assembly. Privileges and
immunities. Lake Success, New York, A/INF/21, 18
August 1948. 9 p. mimeo. E F
For Relations of United Nations with Specialized
Agencies, see under Specialized Agencies
6. Government and Unofficial Publications
(a) THE CHARTER
Die Charta von San Franzisko. Vollständiger Originaltext
in deutscher Sprache. Zurich, Scientia-Verlag, 1945.
(Scientia-Schriften Dokumente, Heft 1.) 146 p.
Charter of the United Nations and Statute of the International
Court of Justice. With an introduction by
Nathan Feinberg. Jerusalem, the Hebrew University
Press Association, 1946. 98 p.
Chaumont, Charles M. La sécurité des états et la sécurité
du monde. Paris, Libr. générale de droit et de jurisprudence,
1948. 156 p.
Delbez, Louis. Manuel de droit international public avec
les textes fondamentaux: pacte de la S.D.N., Charte de
l'O.N.U., statut de la Cour. Paris, Libr. générale de droit
et de jurisprudence, 1948. 351 p.
Eifler, Robert K. International law: Privileges and immunities
of United Nations delegates and officials. The
international organizations immunities act. Michigan
Law Review, January 1948, vol. 46, no. 3, p. 381-389.
Selected Bibliography 1007
Goodrich, Leland M. et Hambro, Edvard. Commentaire
de la Charte des Nations Unies. Neuchâtel, Suisse, Editions
de la Baconnière, {1948}. 429 p.
Milhaud, Edgard. Pour la libération de la crainte; deux
amendments à la Charte—contrôle atomique et limitation
du droit de veto. Neuchâtel, Suisse, Editions de la
Baconnière, 1947. 95 p. (L'évolution du monde et des
idées).
National Education Association of the United States.
Teaching about the United Nations Charter. Washington,
The Association, 1947. 40 p.
Pessoa, Mario. O direito internacional moderno, em
anexo, a Carta das Nações Unidas, assinada em Sao Francisco,
Rio de Janeiro, Freitas Bastos, 1947, 373 p.
St. Laurent, L.S. The Charter of the United Nations.
Canadian Bar Review, February 1948, vol. 26, p. 363-
372.
Satzung der Vereinigten Nationen und Statut des Internationalen
Gerichthofes. Englischer und Französischer
Text mit deutscher Übersetzung und Anlagen, hrsg. von
Erich Kaufmann und Erich Kordt. Bonn, Universitäts-
Verlag, 1948. 143 p.
Schwarz, Urs. Die Vereinigten Nationen und ihre Satzung.
Kurze Einführung in Aufbau und Arbeitsweise
der Weltsicherheitsorganisation. Zürich, Europa Verlag,
1947. 101 p.
Suontausta, Tauno. Yhdistyneet Kansakunnat. Helsinki,
Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö, 1946. (Suomalaisen
Lakimiesyhdistyksen Julkaisuja B-Sarja No. 15).
Szekely, J. de. Le règlement pacifique des différends internationaux
selon des dispositions de la Charte des Nations
Unies. Revue de droit international de sciences diplomatiques
et politiques, octobre-décembre 1947, vol. 25,
p. 314-332.
van Swinderen, Eth. de Marées. Volkenbond en Verenigde
Naties, een Rechtsvergelyking. 's-Gravenhage, D.A.
Daamen, 1946. 334 p. (Comparison of the Covenant
of the League of Nations and the United Nations Charter,
article by article.
Verosta, S. Die Satzung der Vereinten Nationen. Wien,
1947. Österreichische Staatsdruckerei. 67 p.
Voogd, G. J. de, en Van Santan, C. W. Volkenbond en
verenigde naties. Leiden, 1946. Nederlandsch genootschap
voor internationale zaken. 51 p.
Wolfe, George V. The states directly concerned: Article
79 of the United Nations Charter. The American Journal
of International Law, April 1948, vol. 42, no. 2, p.
368-388.
(b) GENERAL
American Bar Association. Report and recommendations
to the House of Delegates by the Committee for Peace
and Law through the United Nations, n.pl. The Association,
1948. 29 p.
Arne, Sigrid. United Nations primer. New York, Rinehart,
1948. rev. ed. 266 p.
Campbell, John C. The United States in world affairs,
1947-1948. New York, Harper (for the Council on
Foreign Relations), 1948. 592 p.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. The budget
of the United Nations. New York, The Endowment,
1947. 63 p. (United Nations Studies 1.)

1008 Yearbook of the United Nations
Cesta miru [The Path of Peace}. Praha, Ceskoslovenská
spolecnost pro mezinárodni styky. Leden 1948, no. 1—
Mesicnik [Monthly].
Church Peace Union and the World Alliance for Friendship
through the Churches. Inside the United Nations.
A discussion guide on religion and the peace. New York,
1947. 42 p.
Dennett, Raymond and Turner, Robert K., eds. Documents
on American foreign relations, July 1, 1945-
December 31, 1946. Boston, World Peace Foundation,
1948. p. 508-598, 610-703, 737-752.
Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. Ministry of
Foreign Affairs. United Nations Documents series. 1947.
Glazebrook, George De T. The middle powers in the
United Nations. Boston, World Peace Foundation, International
Organization, June 1947, vol. I, no. 2, p. 307-
319.
Holborn, Louise W., comp. and ed. War and peace aims
of the United Nations. Boston, World Peace Foundation.
2 vols. Vol. I, September 1, 1939-December 31, 1942.
Published 1943. xv, 730 p. II. From Casablanca to
Tokio Bay, January 1, 1943-September 1, 1945. Published
1948. 1xv, 1278 p.
Eagleton, Clyde. International government. New York,
Ronald Press Co., 1948. rev. ed. 554 p.
———. The share of Canada in the making of the United
Nations. Reprinted from The University of Toronto Law
Journal, vol. VII, no. 2, 1948. p. 329-356.
Evatt, Herbert Vere. The United Nations. Cambridge,
Harvard University Press, 1948. 154 p.
France and the United Nations. An NBC radio discussion
by Alfred Cobban, Henry Ehrmann, Herman Finer and
Louis Gottschalk. Chicago, Ill., The University of Chicago
Round Table, no. 552. October 17, 1948. 31 p.
Friis, Finn T. B. De Forenede Nationer. Kobenhavn,
Glydendalske Boghandel-Nordisk-Forlag, 1948. 160 p.
Great Britain. Central Office of Information. Britain and
the United Nations. London, H.M.S.Off, 1948. 40 p.
Greaves, H. R. G. International voting procedures. Political
Quarterly, October-December 1947, vol. 18, p. 331-
340.
Hamilton, P. M. Australia and the United Nations. A
handbook on the origin, aims and work of the United
Nations Organization. Melbourne, Oxford University
Press, 1947. 68 p.
Harley, J. E. The United Nations—two years after San
Francisco. Los Angeles, World Affairs Interpreter, Spring,
1947, vol. 18, no. 1, p. 83-96.
Hill, Martin. Immunities and privileges of international
officials: the experience of the League of Nations. Washington,
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace,
1947. 281 p. (Studies in the Administration of International
Law and Organization, no. 8.)
Hiss, Donald. United States participation in the United
Nations. New York, Commission to Study the Organization
of Peace, November 1947. 47 p.
Jensenius, O. H. De Forente Nasjoner. Oslo, Norway,
Fabritius & Sonners Forlag, 1947. 58 p.
Johnsen, Julia E. comp. United Nations or world government.
New York, H. W. Wilson Co., 1947. 285 p.
(The Reference Shelf, vol. 19, no. 5.)
Keeton, G. U. and Schwarzenberger, Georg. eds. Year
book of world affairs, 1948. London, Stevens, 1948.
376 p. (Auspices of the London. Institute of World
Affairs.)
Koo, Wellington, Jr. Voting procedures in international
political organizations. New York, Columbia University
Press, 1947. 349 p.
Kopelmanas, Lazare. L'organisation des Nations Unies.
I. L'organisation constitutionnelle des Nations Unies.
Paris, Librairie du Recueil Sirey, 1947. viii, 327 p.
Kybal, Vlastimil. Organisace Spojenych Národu Praha,
Vilímek, 1948. 103 p.
Lachs, Manfred. The question of the headquarters of the
United Nations Organization. Warsaw, The State and
Law, 1947, no. 4, p. 4.
Lamb, Beatrice Pitney. United Nations—a three year
record. New York, Woodrow Wilson Foundation, 1948.
16 p. (Reprints from United Nations News.)
League of Women Voters. Citizen and the United Nations.
Washington, 1948. 27 p. (Publication no. 27.)
Madol, H. R., ed. The United Nations Association yearbook,
1947. London, New York, etc. Hutchinson, 1947.
296 p.
Mander, Linden A. Foundations of modern world society.
Stanford University, Calif., Stanford University Press,
1947. 928 p. rev. ed.
———. The United Nations in action today. World Affairs
Interpreter, Spring, 1948, vol. 19, no. 1, p. 25-32.
Murray, Gilbert. From the League to U.N. New York
and London, Oxford University Press, 1948. 217 p.
Potter, Pitman B. Introduction to the study of international
organization. New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts,
1948. 479 p. 5th ed. rev. and enlarged.
Myers, Denys P. Liquidation of League of Nations functions.
The American Journal of International Law. April
1948, vol. 42, no. 2, p. 320-354.
New Zealand. General Assembly. Convention on the
Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations. London,
13 February 1946. Presented to both Houses of the
General Assembly by leave. Wellington, Government
Printer, 1948, A-14. 9 p.
———. Department of External Affairs. Annual Report
... 1 April 1947 to 31 March 1948. Wellington, 1948.
117 p. (Dept. of External Affairs, pubn. no. 65.) (Summary
of activities of United Nations and miscellaneous
international organizations.)
L'Organisation des Nations Unies. (Notes documentaires
et etudes. Service français d'Information, no. 693, Série
internationale, CLVI, 13 août 1947. Paris, 1947. 11 p.
Phelps, Edith M. and Ulman, Ruth, eds. United Nations:
a world organization. New York, H. W. Wilson Co.,
1947. (University Debaters' Annual, 1946-1947.) 62 p.
Preuss, Lawrence. Immunity of officers and employees
of the United Nations for official acts: the Ranallo case.
The American Journal of International Law, July 1947,
vol. 41, no. 3, p. 555-579.
Shick, F. B. Towards a living constitution of the United
Nations. International Law Quarterly, Spring, 1948, vol.
2. no. 1., p. 1-20.
Symposium on the United Nations. Mundelein College,
Chicago, October 21-25, 1947. Chicago, Ill., 70 p.

U. S. Congress. Act to authorize the President . . . to
bring into effect . . . the loan agreement of the United
States of America and the United Nations. Approved
August 11, 1948. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 5 p.
(Public Law 903, 80th Congress—S. J. Res. 212.)
———. ———. House of Representatives. Committee on
Foreign Affairs. Agreement between the United States
and the United Nations concerning control and administration
of United Nations headquarters in New York
City. Message from the President of the United States
transmitting an agreement between the United States and
the United Nations concerning the control and administration
of the headquarters of the United Nations . . .,
and a copy of a letter from the Secretary of State regarding
this agreement. July 2, 1947. Washington, Govt.
Pr. Off., 1947. 14 p. (House Document no. 376, 80th
Congress, 1st session.)
———. ———. ———. ———. Loan to the United Nations to
finance construction of permanent headquarters in the
United States. Message from the President of the United
States transmitting an agreement between the United
States and the United Nations concerning a loan of
$65,000,000 without interest to be made by the United
States to the United Nations . . . Washington, Govt. Pr.
Off., 1948. 4 p. (House Document no. 595, 80th Congress,
2d session.)
———. ———. ———. ———. Structure of the United Nations
and the relations of the United States to the United
Nations; hearings, May 4-14, 1948. 80th Congress, 2d
session. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 591 p.
———. ———. ———. ———. United Nations headquarters
loan. Report from the Committee ... to accompany H. R.
6801. June 19, 1948. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948.
10 p. (House Report no. 2440, 80th Congress, 2d
session.)
———. ———. ———. ———. United Nations Participation
Act. [Public Law 274, 79th Congress, 1st session.] Report
of the Committee . . . on H. R. 6802, a bill to
strengthen the United Nations and promote international
cooperation for peace. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948.
64 p. (House Report no. 2291, 80th Congress, 2d session.)
———. ———. Senate. Committee on Expenditures, etc.
United States relations with international organizations.
Preliminary report of the Committee on Expenditures in
the Executive Departments pursuant to Public Law 601,
79th Congress, Section 102 (1) (g) 2(D) of the Legislative
Reorganization Act of 1946. Washington, Govt.
Pr. Off., 1948. 37 p. (Senate Report no. 1757, 80th
Congress, 2d session.)
———. ———. ———. ———. ———. II. A survey of the
legislative activities of the Eightieth Congress. Report of
the Committee on Expenditures in the Executive Departments
pursuant to Public Law 601, 79th Congress. Washington,
Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 74 p. (Senate Report no.
1776, 80th Congress, 2d session.)
———. ———. ———. Committee on Foreign Relations.
Reaffirming the policy of the United States to achieve
international peace and security through the United Nations
and indicating certain objectives to be pursued.
Report [to accompany S. Res. 239], May 19, 1948. Washington,
Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 9 p. (Senate Report no,
1361, 80th Congress, 2d session.)
Selected Bibliography 1009
———. ———. ———. ———. United Nations headquarters
loan. Report [to accompany S. J. Res. 212], June 15,
1948. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 1 p. (Senate
Report 1682, 80th Congress, 2d session.)
———. Department of State. 80th Congress and the
United Nations. Washington, Gov. Pr. Off., 1948. 66 p.
(Dept. of State pubn. 3302, International organization
and conference series III, 17.)
———. ———. Guide to the United States and the United
Nations. (revised to July 1948). Washington, Govt.
Pr. Off., 1948. 8 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3241, International
organization and conference series III, 11.)
———. ———. Report by the President to the Congress for
the year 1947. Second annual report on activities of the
United Nations and the participation of the United States
therein. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. xiii, 349 p.
(Dept. of State pubn. 3024, International organization
and conference series III, 1.)
———. ———. The second year of the United Nations: the
role of the United States. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,
1948. 10 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3072, International
organization and conference series III, 3.)
———. ———. Strengthening the United Nations. Statement
by George C. Marshall, Secretary of State. Washington,
Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 10 p. (Dept. of State pubn.
3159, International organization and conference series
III, 6.)
———. ———. The United Nations in action. Washington,
Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 8 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3238,
Foreign Affairs Outline no. 17, International organization
and conference series III, 10.)
———. ———. The United Nations: three years of achievement.
Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 19 p. (Dept.
of State pubn. 3255, International organization and conference
series III, 12.)
———. ———. Publications Division. Recent publications
concerning United Nations. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,
1948. 4 p.
———. Treaties, etc. Headquarters of the United Nations.
Agreement between the United States of America and
the United Nations, signed at Lake Success, New York,
June 26, 1947, and exchange of notes bringing agreement
into force, November 21, 1947. Washington, Govt. Pr.
Off., 1948. 30 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3042, Treaties
and other international acts series 1676.) E & F
———. ———. ———. Interim agreement between the
United States of America and the United Nations, signed
at Lake Success, New York, December 18, 1947, entered
into force, December 18, 1947. Washington, Govt. Pr.
Off., 1948. 6 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3038, Treaties
and other international acts series 1677.)
Venkataraman, T. S. The principles of national sovereignty
and the United Nations Organisation. Federal
Law Journal, October-December 1947, vol. 10, p. 137-
154.
Webster, Sir Charles and Fouques-Duparc, Jacques.
British and European views of the United Nations; issues
before the Third General Assembly; Introduction to the
Secretary-General's Annual Report 1947-1948. New
York, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. International
Conciliation. September 1948, no. 443, p.
441-527.

1010 Yearbook of the United Nations
World Peace Foundation. Documents of international
organizations. A selected bibliography. Boston, World
Peace Foundation, vol. 1, no. 1—. November 1947—.
Quarterly.
Wright, Quincy, ed. The world community. Chicago,
University of Chicago Press, 1948. 332 p. (Norman
Wait Harris Memorial Foundation, 23rd Institute.)
b. GENERAL ASSEMBLY
1. Records and Resolutions
United Nations. General Assembly (1st session, 1st
part). Official Records. Index to 1st session, 1st part.
Lake Success, New York, 5 April 1948. 64 p. E & F
———. ———. (1st session, 2nd part). Official Records.
Supplements Nos. 2-5 and Resolutions. Lake Success,
New York, 1947-1948. E & F
———. ———. (1st special session). Official Records.
Vols. I-III. Lake Success, New York, 1947. E & F
———. ———. (2nd session). Official Records. Supplements
1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and Resolutions. Lake
Success, New York, 1947-1948. E & F (Some appear in
the other languages.)
2. Plenary and Committee Meetings
United Nations. General Assembly (2nd session). Plenary
meetings of the General Assembly. Verbatim records,
(A/PV 80-128), 16 September to 29 November
1947. Lake Success, New York, 1947. EF
———. ———. ———. General Committee. Summary record
of meetings, (A/BUR/SR. 35-41), 17 September to
3 November 1947. Lake Success, New York, 1947. E F
———. ———. ———. 1st Committee: Political and Security
Questions. Summary record of meetings, A/C.1/SR. 58-
116), 16 September to 19 November 1947. Lake Success,
New York, 1947. E F
———. ———. ———. 2nd Committee: Economic and
Financial Questions. Summary record of meetings, (A/C.
2/SR. 31-54), 16 September to 6 November 1947. Lake
Success, New York, 1947. E F
———. ———. ———. Joint 2nd and 3rd Committee. Summary
record of meetings. (A/C. 2 & 3/SR. 12-24), 8
October to 5 November 1947. Lake Success, New York;
1947. EF
———. ———. ———. 3rd Committee: Social, Humanitarian
and Cultural Questions. Summary record of meetings,
(A/C. 3/SR. 50-82), 16 September to 11 November
1947. Lake Success, New York, 1947. E F
———. ———. ———. 4th Committee: Trusteeship. Summary
record of meetings. (A/C. 4/SR. 29-48), 16
September to 6 November 1947. Lake Success, New
York, 1947. E F
———. ———. ———. 5th Committee: Administrative and
Budgetary Questions. Summary record of meetings,
(A/C. 5/SR. 47-102), 16 September to 18 November
1947. Lake Success, New York, 1947. 500 p. E F
Appears in printed form as General Assembly Official
Records. Second Session.
———. ———. ———. 6th Committee: Legal Questions.
Summary record of meetings. (A/C.6/SR.35-59), 16
September to 20 November 1947. Lake Success, New
York, 1947. E F
———. ———. ———. Resolutions . . . Lake Success, New
York, A/519, 8 January 1948. EFCRS
Appears in printed form as General Assembly Official
Records, Second Session. 153 p. E & F
———. ———. (2nd special session [on Palestine]). Official
Records . . . Vols. 1-2 and Annexes. Supplements
1-2. Lake Success, New York, 1948. E&F. (Appears
also in the other languages.)
———. ———. ———. Plenary meetings of the General Assembly.
Verbatim and summary records. (A/PV. 129-
135), 16 April to 14 May 1948. Lake Success, New
York, 1948. E F
———. ———. ———. 1st Committee: Political and security
questions. Summary records of meetings (A/C. 1/SR.
117-141), 16 April to 14 May 1948. Lake Success, New
York, 1948. EF
———. ———. ———. Resolutions adopted . . . Lake Success,
New York, A/555, 19 May 1948. E&F, S R C
3. Procedure
United Nations. General Assembly. (2nd session).
Committee on Procedures and Organization. Procedures
and organization of the General Assembly. Report . . .
Lake Success, New York, A/388, 23 September 1947.
66 p. E F R
———. ———. ———. 6th Committee. Part III of the report
of the Committee on Procedures and Organization
of the General Assembly. Report . . . Lake Success, New
York, A/482, 14 November 1947. 39 p. mimeo. E F R
———. ———. Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly.
Lake Success, New York, A/520, 12 December
1947; & Corr. 1. 29 p. E & F, S R C. (Sales no. 1948.
I. 1.)
———. [Secretariat] List of General Assembly Official
Records published, as of 1 September 1948. Lake Success,
New York. Index Note no. 4/Rev. 2, 8 September
1948. 5 p. mimeo. EF
4. Interim Committee of the General Assembly
United Nations. General Assembly. (3rd session). Interim
Committee. Reports of the Interim Committee of
the General Assembly, 5 January-5 August 1948. Paris,
1948. A/578, A/583, A/605, A/606. 51 p. E F S R
Appears in printed form as General Assembly Official
Records, Third Session. Supplement No. 10. [Reports
on: The problem of voting in the Security Council
(A/578). 42 p.; consultation by the Temporary
Commission on Korea with the Interim Committee
(A/583) 9p.; study of methods for the promotion of
international co-operation in the political field (A/-
605). 34 p.; advisability of establishing a Permanent
Committee of the General Assembly (A/606). 34 p.]
5. Government and Unofficial Publications
Canada. Department of External Affairs. Canada and the
United Nations, 1947. Report on the Second Session of

the General Assembly of the United Nations held in New
York, September 16-November 29, 1947. Ottawa, 1948.
The King's Printer. 276 p. tables. (Conference Series,
1947, no.1).
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. The United
Nations General Assembly. Its expanding role and issues
before the second session. New York, International Conciliation,
September 1947, no.433, p.479-509.
Commission to Study the Organization of Peace. United
Nations guards. Recommendations to the United States
Delegation to the General Assembly of the United
Nations. New York, American Association for the United
Nations, 1948. 14 p.
Denmark. Beretning til Rigsdagen. De Forenede Nationers
forste Plenarforsamlings anden Del. 23. Oktober-
15. December 1946. [Kobenhavn]. 131 p.
———. De Forenede Nationers anden Plenarforsamling
afholdt i New York 16.Septb.-29. Novb.1947. 123 p.
mimeo.
Hyde, James Nevin. Peaceful settlement studies in the
Interim Committee of the United Nations. General Assembly.
Selected documents. New York, Carnegie Endowment
for International Peace. International Conciliation,
October 1948, no.444, p. 531-574.
Kaeckenbeeck, Georges. La deuxième Assemblée générale
de l'O.N.U. et le droit. Bruxelles, Etudes internationales,
April 1948, vol. 1, no.2, p.160-176.
Lachs, Manfred. Legal problems during the fall session
of the United Nations. Warsaw, The State and Law,
1947, nos. 7-8, p. 23.
Moore, Bernard. United Nations Second Assembly-New
York. London, United Nations Association, 1948. 110 p.
Netherlands. Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken. Verslag
over de tweede vergadering van de Verenigde Naties,
New York, 16 September-29 November 1947. 's-Gravenhage,
Staatsdrukkerij- en Uitgeverijbedrijf, 1948. 174 p.
(Ministerie van buitenlandische zaken no.11.)
New Zealand. Delegates to General Assembly of the
United Nations. Report of the New Zealand Delegation
on the second regular session of the General Assembly,
held at New York, 16 September-29 November 1947.
Wellington, Government Printer, 1948. 172 p. (Series
A-2, 1948). (Also printed as Dept. of External Affairs,
pubn. no.60.)
Stein, Boris E.
Vyshinsky, A.Y. For the peace and friendship of nations,
against the instigators of a new war. Speech delivered by
. . . Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs of the USSR,
Chairman of the USSR Delegation to the second session
of the General Assembly of the United Nations, at the
General Assembly of the United Nations, New York City,
September 18, 1947. Washington, The Embassy of the
USSR, September 1947. 38 p.
Selected Bibliography 1011
c. SECURITY COUNCIL
1. General
United Nations. [Secretariat] Cumulative index to the
resolutions of the Security Council to 30 August 1948
(meetings 1 through 356.) Lake Success, New York,
Index Note no. 16, 8 September 1948. 18 p. mimeo. E
———. Security Council. Provisional rules of procedure.
16 p. (Sales no. 1948. I. 2.) E F
———. ———. Report to the General Assembly covering
the period from 16 July 1946 to 15 July 1947. Lake
Success, New York, A/366, 21 August 1947. 204 p.
E F R
———. ———. Report . . . from 16 July 1947 to 15 July
1948. Lake Success, New York, A/620, September 1948.
144 p. EFR
Appears in printed form as General Assembly, Official
Records, Third Session, Supplement No. 2.
———. ———. Security Council Official Records, Second
Year, Nos. 1-68 and Supplement Nos. 1-12 and Special
Supplement No. 3. Lake Success, New York, 1947-1948.
E & F (Some appear in the other languages). [Covers
meetings 89-173].
———. ———. ———. Third Year, Nos. 52-123, and Supplements
for April, May, June, July, August and September
1948. Lake Success, New York. E & F (Some appear
in the other languages). [Covers meetings 277-375.]
2. Government and Unofficial Publications
Blaisdell, Donald C. Coordination of American security
policy at the United Nations. International Organization,
September 1948, vol. II, no. 3, p. 469-477.
Commission to Study the Organization of Peace. Collective
self-defense under the United Nations. Sixth report
of the Commission . . . Memorandum and draft treaty
for the implementation of article 51 [of the Charter].
New York, The Commission, 1948. 20 p.
Hasluck, Paul. Workshop of security. Melbourne, Australia,
F. W. Cheshire, and London, Wadley and Ginn,
1947. 181 p.
Jones, Goronwy J. The veto controversy. Cardiff, Wales,
Priory Press, 1948. 36 p.
Kelsen, H. The settlement of disputes by the Security
Council. International Law Quarterly, (London), Summer
1948, vol. 2, p. 173-213.
Padelford, Norman J. The use of the veto. International
Organization, June 1948, vol. II, no. 2, p. 227-246.
U. S. Department of State. The problem of voting in the
Security Council: report of the Interim Committee to
the General Assembly. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., Department
of State Documents and State Papers, vol. 1,
no. 5, August 1948, p. 340-356, 360. [Originally published
as United Nations Document A/578.]
d. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL
1. General
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Official
Records. Second Year, Fourth Session. Meetings 51-84,

1012 Yearbook of the United Nations
from 28 February to 29 March 1947, and annexes. Supplements
Nos. 1 to 10. Lake Success, New York, 1947.
E & F (Some are published in C R S.)
———. ———. ———. ———, Fifth Session. Meetings 85-
121, from 19 July to 16 August 1947, and annexes. Supplements
Nos. 1 to 8. Lake Success, New York, 1947.
E & F (Some appear in the other languages.)
———. ———. ———. Third Year, Sixth Session. Meetings
122-174, from 2 February to 11 March 1948, and annexes.
Supplements Nos. 1 to 3A. Lake Success, New
York, 1948. E & F (Some appear in the other languages.)
———. ———. ———. ———, Seventh Session. Meetings
175-225, from 19 July to 29 August 1948, and annexes.
Supplements Nos. 1 to 8. Geneva, 1948. E & F (Some
appear in the other languages.)
———. ———. Report of the Economic and Social Council
to the second regular session of the General Assembly.
Lake Success, New York, A/382, 9 September 1947 &
Corr. 1. 92 p. EFSR
Appears in printed form as General Assembly, Official
Records, Second Session, Supplement No. 3
———. ———. Report . . . [to the third regular session]
covering the period from 18 August 1947 to 29 August
1948. Lake Success, New York, A/625.
Appears in printed form as General Assembly, Official
Records, Third Session, Supplement No. 3.
———. ———. Resolutions adopted by the Economic and
Social Council during its first session, from 23 January to
18 February 1946.
Appears in printed form as Economic and Social Council
Official Records, (1st year, 1st session) Annex 8,
London 1946. 173 p. [p. 158-173.] E&F,C.
———. ———. Resolutions adopted . . . during its second
session, from 25 May to 21 June 1946.
Appears in printed form as Economic and Social Council
Official Records, (1st year, 2nd session), Annex 14,
Lake Success, New York, 1946. [p. 341-410.] E & F
———. ———. Resolutions adopted . . . during its third
session, from 11 September to 10 December 1946. Lake
Success, New York, (E/245/Rev.1, 3 May 1947; &
corr.) 70 p. (Sales no.1947.I.13.) E&F.SR.
———. ———. Resolutions adopted . . . during its fourth
session, from 28 February to 29 March 1947. Lake Success,
New York, (E/473, 22 May 1947). 51 p. (Sales
no. 1947.I.14.) E & F, R C
———. ———. Resolutions adopted . . . during its fifth session,
from 19 July to 17 August 1947. Lake Success,
New York (E/573, 26 September 1947; Corr. 1.) 101
p. (Sales no. 1947.I.20.) E & F, R
———. ———. Resolutions adopted . . . during its sixth
sion, from 2 February to 11 March 1948. Lake Success,
New York, (E/777, 12 March 1948.) 48 p. (Sales no.
1948.I.5.) E & F
———. ———. Resolutions and decisions of the Economic
and Social Council during its seventh session ... 19 July
to 29 August 1948. Lake Success, New York, E/1067, 1
September 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Rules of procedure of the Economic and
Social Council and rules of procedure of functional commissions
of the Economic and Social Council (as
amended at the 5th session of the Council). Lake Success,
New York, E/33/Rev.4, 18 August 1947 and E/565, 16
August 1947. 23 p. (Sales no. 1947.I.19.) EF
———. ———. (7th session). Committee on Procedure.
Revision of rules of procedure of the Council. Report
. . . Lake Success, New York, E/1017, 24 August 1948.
3 p. E F
———. ———. and Trusteeship Council. Joint Co-ordinating
Committee. Arrangement for co-operation in matters
of common concern. Report . . . Lake Success, New
York, E & T/C.1/2/Rev.1, 10 November 1947. 11 p.
EF
2. Government and Unofficial Publications
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Coordination
of economic and social activities. New York, The
Endowment, 1948. 109 p. (United Nations Studies 2.)
Loveday, A. An unfortunate decision. International Organization,
June 1947, vol. I, no.2. p.279-291.
Netherlands. Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken. Verslag
over de vijfde zitting van de economische en sociale
raad van de Verenigde Naties. New York, 19 Juli-16
Augustus 1947. 's-Gravenhage, Staatsdrukkerij- en Uitgeverijbedrijf,
1948. 48 p. (Ministerie van buitenlandsche
zaken, no. 7.)
U.S. Department of State. Sixth session of the Economic
and Social Council. Summary of decisions. [Press release
of ECOSOC, March 11, 1948.] Washington, Govt. Pr.
Off., Department of State Documents and State Papers,
vol. 1, no. 4, July 1948, p. 280-288.
See also Economic Commissions and Economic and
Employment Problems
e. TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL
United Nations. Economic and Social Council and Trusteeship
Council. Joint Coordinating Committee. Arrangement
for co-operation in matters of common concern.
Report. . . Lake Success, New York, E & T/C.1/2/Rev.1,
10 November 1947. 11 p. mimeo. EF
———. [Secretariat.] Cumulative index to the resolutions
of the Trusteeship Council, 1st regular session through
the 3rd regular session, 1947-1948. Lake Success, New
York, Index Note no.17, 13 September 1948. 7 p.
mimeo. E
———. Trusteeship Council. Official Records, First Year,
First Session. [Covers meetings 1-27.] 741 p. and Supplement,
157 p. Lake Success, New York, 1948. E & F
———. ———. ———. [Second Year], Second Session.
Third part. [Covers meetings 36-46.] 35 p. and Annex,
24 p. Lake Success, New York, 1948. E & F
———. ———. ———. ———. Third Session. [Covers meetings
1-43.] Lake Success, New York, 1948. 569 p.
E&F
——. ——. Reply of the Government of the Union of
South Africa to the Trusteeship Council questionnaire on
the report to the United Nations on the administration
of South West Africa for the year 1946. Lake Success,
New York, T/175, 3 June 1948. 230 p. mimeo. EF
———. ———. Report to the General Assembly covering
its first session, from 26 March-28 April 1947. Lake Success,
New York, A/312, 9 September 1947. 15 p. E&F,
RC
Appears in printed form as General Assembly Official
Records, Second Session, Supplement No.4

———. ———. Report . . . covering the second and third
sessions of the Council, 29 April 1947-5 August 1948.
Lake Success, New York, A/603, August 1948. 49 p.
EFSC
———. ———. Resolutions adopted . . . during its second
session, from 20 November 1947 to 4 May 1948. Lake
Success, New York, T/179, [May 1948]. 24 p. E & F,
S R C
———. ———. Resolutions adopted . . . during its third
session, from 16 June to 5 August 1948. Lake Success,
New York, T/215, [August 1948]. 7 p. (Sales no. 1948.
VI. A.1.). E&F
———. ———. Trusteeship agreement for the territory of
Nauru as approved by the General Assembly on 1 November
1947. Lake Success, New York, T/Agreement/9,
21 October 1947. 4 p. (Sales no. 1947. VI.A.11.)
E&F
See also Trusteeship and Non-Self-Governing
Territories
f. INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
1. General
International Court of Justice. Bibliography of the International
Court of Justice. no.1. (Reprinted from the
Yearbook, 1946-1947). The Hague, 1947. iv 46 p.
———. ———. no.2. (Published in Yearbook, 1947-
1948). The Hague, 1948. p.82-109.
———. Yearbook, 1946-1947. The Hague, 1947. 233 p.
(ICJ Sales no. 4, 1947). E F
———. ———. 1947-1948. The Hague, 1948. 158 p.
(ICJ Sales no. 10, 1948). EF
United Nations. General Assembly (2nd session). 6th
Committee. Authorization of the Trusteeship Council to
request advisory opinion of the International Court of
Justice. Lake Success, New York, A/C.6/168, 10 October
1947. 1 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. ———. Need for greater use by the
United Nations and its organs of the International Court
of Justice. Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/459,
11 November 1947. 6 p. mimeo E F
——— ———. (3d session). Election of five members of
the International Court of Justice. List of candidates
nominated by the national groups. Lake Success, New
York, A/623/Rev.1, 16 September 1948. 4 p. (Also
appears as S/991/Rev.1.) mimeo. E F
———. Security Council. Letter dated 2 August 1948
from the Acting Secretary-General to the President of the
Security Council transmitting the text of the instrument
by which Switzerland became a party to the Statute of the
International Court of Justice. Lake Success, New York,
S/947, 4 August 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F
2. Government and Unofficial Publications
Hudson, Manley O. The Corfu Channel case: significance
of first ruling by present Court. American Bar Association
Journal, June 1948, vol. 34, no. 6, p.467-470.
———. The twenty-sixth year of the World Court. The
American Journal of International Law, January 1948,
vol. 42, no.1, p. 1-19.
Selected Bibliography 1013
Jessup, Philip C. The International Court of Justice and
legal matters. Illinois Law Review, July-August 1947,
vol. 42, p. 273-291.
Die Satzung der Vereinten Nationen und das Statut des
Internationalen Gerichtshofes. (Translation and introduction
by S. Verosta). Vienna, Oesterreichische Staatsdruckerei,
1947. 67 p.
Sloan, F. B. The World Court and the United Nations,
Iowa Law Review, vol.33, May 1948, p.653-665.
United Kingdom. Statutory rules and orders 1947. No.
1772. Diplomatic Privileges. United Nations and International
Court of Justice. Order in Council, 1947. At
the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 8th day of August,
1947. London, H.M.S.Off., 1947. 14 p.
U.S. Department of State. Compulsory jurisdiction of the
International Court of Justice. Washington. Govt. Pr.
Off., Department of State Documents and State Papers,
vol. I, no.3, June 1948, p. 191-207.
Vulcan, Constantin. L'exécution des décisions de la Cour
internationale de Justice d'après la Charte des Nations
Unies. Revue générale de Droit international public, vol.
51, 1947, p.187-205.
Witenberg, J. C. De Grotius à Nuremberg. Revue
générale de Droit international public, vol. 51, 1947. p.
89-112.
Zacarias, Mario A. La corte Internacional de justicio y su
estatuto. Mexico City, Mexico, 1948. 343 p. (Universidad
nacional autonoma de Mexico facultad de derecho y
ciencias sociales.)
g. SECRETARIAT
United Nations. Delegations to the ... [List] July-
August, 1947. Lake Success, New York. 143 p. (Sales
no. 1947.I.17.) E
———. ———. Second regular session, September 1947.
150 p. (Sales no.1947.I.21.) E
———. ———. October-November-December 1947. 139
p. (Sales no.1947.I.23.) E
———. ———. List No.10. January-February 1948. 142
p. (Sales no.1948.I.3.) E
———.———. List No.11. March-April 1948. 154 p.
(Sales no.1948.I.4.) E
———. ———. Second Special Session, April 1948. 51 p.
(Sales no. 1948.I.6.) E
———. [Secretariat] Department of Public Information.
Background Papers. Issued irregularly. Mimeographed
in separate editions E F S R C. Prepared by Research
Section of the Library Services. Nos. 10-44 issued 1
July 1947-1 September 1948. Lake Success, New York.
———. ———. ———. Basic facts about the United Nations.
Lake Success, New York. January 1948 ed. 24 p. (Sales
no.1947.I.3 (1).) E; April 1948 ed. 29 p. (Sales no.
1947.I.3 (1).) FSR
———. ———. ———. Everyman's United Nations. Introduction
by Trygve Lie. New York, Funk & Wagnalls
Co. in association with United Nations World, Inc.,
1948. 201 p. Paper bound. (Prepared by the Research
Section of the Library Services and published for the Department
of Public Information of the United Nations.) E

1014 Yearbook of the United Nations
———. ———. ———. Guide to the United Nations Charter.
Lake Success, New York, August 1947. 53 p. (Sales no.
1947.I.16.) La Charte des Nations Unies commentée.
25 August 1947. 54 p. Same sales no. [Revised edition
published December 1948. EFSR.]
———. ———. ———. Questions and answers. Issued irregularly.
Prepared by the Division of Library Services,
Research Section. Mimeographed separately in E F S R C.
Lake Success, New York.
———. ———. ———. Structure of the United Nations.
Lake Success, New York. Mimeographed and issued
separately in E F S R editions. Edition of April 1948. E.
Edition of May 1948. F S R
———. ———. ———. What the United Nations is doing.
Issued irregularly. Pamphlets printed in separate E F S
editions. Published by Press and Publications Bureau, DPI.
[1.] The Economic Commission for Europe. Lake
Success, New York. October 1947. 16 p. (Sales
no.1947.I.22) E F
[2.] For better world trade. Lake Success, New York,
1948. 16 p. (Sales no. 1948.I.8.) E F S
———. ———. ———. Yearbook of the United Nations,
1946-1947. Lake Success, New York, 1947. xxxiv, 991
p. 7 charts. (Sales no.1947.I.18.) E
Annuaire des Nations Unies. Edition 1948. French
edition of the Yearbook of the United Nations, 1946-
1947. Published by United Nations World, Inc. New
York. 1063 p. (No sales number).
Armed Forces and Disarmament
United Nations. General Assembly. 1st Committee. Subcommittee
3. Principles governing the general regulation
and reduction of armaments. Report . . . Lake Success,
New York, A/C.1/132, 12 December 1947. 5 p. mimeo.
EF
———. Security Council. Letter dated 6 August 1948
from the Chairman of the Military Staff Committee addressed
to the President of the Security Council concerning
the work of the Military Staff Committee. Lake Success,
New York, S/956, 9 August 1948. 4 p. mimeo.
EF
———. ———. Commission for Conventional Armaments.
Working Committee. 1st progress report . . . covering
period 20 August 1947-2 August 1948. Lake Success,
New York, S/C.3/27, 4 August 1948. 35 p. mimeo. E F
Anderson, T.J. A progress report of the international
police force of the United Nations. World Affairs Interpreter,
Winter 1948, vol. 18, no.4, p. 404-422.
Arms for the United Nations. Debate in the Security
Council. [Paper on the discussion of the Military Staff
Committee's report to the Security Council prepared by
Donald C. Blaisdell, Special Assistant in the Office of
United Nations Affairs, Department of State.] Washington,
Govt. Pr. Off., Department of State Documents and
State Papers, vol.1, no.3, June 1948, p.141-158 (Also
printed as pubn. 3203, International organization and
conference series III, 8).
II. Classification By Subject
———. ———. ———. Division of Library Services, Research
Section. The Charter of the United Nations and
the Covenant of the League of Nations. 23 June 1947.
Lake Success, New York. 45 p. (Information Papers,
no. [1.] mimeo.) E F S R
———. ———. ———. ———. Voting in international organizations.
1 December 1947. Lake Success, New York.
50 p. (Information Papers, no.2) mimeo. E F S
———. Treaty Series. Treaties and international agreements
registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat
of the United Nations. Recueil des traites. Traités et accords
internationaux enregistrés ou classés et inscrits au
répertoire au Secrétariat de l'Organisation des Nations
Unies. Lake Success, New York. Vol. 1, 1946-1947.
E & F
United Nations Library. (Geneva). Monthly List of
Books Catalogued in the Library of the United Nations.
(Liste Mensuelle d'Ouvrages Catalogués à la Bibliothèque
des Nations Unies). Published by the United Nations
Library at Geneva, starting from Nos. 8-12, 19th-20th
years, August 1946-December 1947. (Previously issued
by League of Nations Library.) E & F
———. ———. Monthly List of Selected Articles. (Liste
Mensuelle d'Articles Sélectionnés). Issued by the United
Nations at Geneva starting from Vol. XVIII, Nos. 8-9,
1 August-30 September 1946. The previous issues were
published by the League of Nations Library. E & F
Commission to Study the Organization of Peace. Collective
self-defense under the United Nations. 6th report of
the Commission. New York, Commission, 1948. 19 p.
Linebarger, Paul M.A. Psychological warfare. Washington,
Infantry Journal, 1948. 259 p.
Ludlow, James M. The establishment of the Commission
for Conventional Armaments. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,
1947. 11 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 2823, United States-
United Nations information series 24.)
U.S. Department of State. World confidence and the reduction
of armed forces: the American objective. Washington,
Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 14 p. (Depart. of State
pubn. 3319, International organization and conference
series III, 18.)
Atomic Energy Control
United Nations. Atomic Energy Commission. Documents
of the Atomic Energy Commission and its committees.
Lake Success, New York, AEC/INF/6, 29 June
1948. 8 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. An international bibliography on atomic
energy: political, economic, and social aspects. Vol. I.
(rev. ed.) Lake Success, New York, AEC/INF/7/Rev.1,
10 September 1948. E
———. ———. ———. Scientific aspects. Vol. II, AEC/INF/-
9, 17 September 1948. E

———. ———. Official Records. First Year, Nos. 1-10, and
Supplements Nos.1-3 and Special Supplement. [Covers
meetings 1-10.] Lake Success, New York, 1947. E&F.
(Some appear in the other languages.)
———. ———. ———. Second Year, Nos.1-4, and Special
Supplement. [Covers meetings 11-14.] Lake Success,
New York, 1948. E&F. (Some appear in the other
languages.)
———. ———. ———. Third Year, Nos.1-2 and Special
Supplement. [Covers meetings 15-16.] Lake Success,
New York, 1948. E & F
———. ———. 1st report ... to the Security Council. Lake
Success, New York, AEC/18/Rev.1, 3 January 1947;
Corrs. 1,2. 20 p.
Appears also in printed form as Atomic Energy Commission
Official Records, First Year. Special Supplement.
E&F, SRC
———. ———. 2nd report ... to the Security Council.
Lake Success, New York, AEC/26, 11 September 1947.
263 p.
Appears also in printed form as Atomic Energy Commission
Official Records, Second Year, Special Supplement.
E & F, S R C
———. ———. 3rd report ... to the Security Council. Lake
Success, New York, AEC/31/Rev.1, 27 June 1948. 71 p.
Appears also in printed form as Atomic Energy Commission
Official Records, Third Year. Special Supplement.
E & F, S R C
———. [Secretariat.] Department of Conferences and
General Services. Terminology Section. Atomic energy
glossary of technical terms. Lake Success, New York,
March 1948. 82 p. (Sales no.1948. IX.1.) EFSRC
Fox, William T.R. Struggle for atomic control. New
York, Public Affairs Committee, 1947. (Pamphlet no.
129.) 32 p.
Newman, James R. and Miller, Byron S. The control of
atomic energy. New York, Whittlesey House, 1948.
434 p.
Oppenheimer, J.R. International control of atomic energy.
Foreign Affairs, January 1948, vol. 26, no. 2, p.239-252.
Pike & Fischer. Atomic energy regulation. Albany, M.
Bender, 1947. 1 v. (loose-leaf), illus.
Royal Institute of International Affairs. Atomic energy;
its international implications, a discussion by a Chatham
House study group. London and New York, Oxford
University Press, 1948. 128 p.
Shils, Edward A. The atomic bomb in world politics.
London, National Peace Council, 1948. 79 p. (Peace
Aims Pamphlet no.45).
Smyth, Henry De Wolf. Atomic energy for military purposes;
the official report on the development of the atomic
bomb under the auspices of the United States Government,
1940-1945. Princeton, Princeton University Press,
1947, vii, 308 pages. illus., tables, diagrs. (Republication
with modification of his: A general account of the
development of methods of using atomic energy for military
purposes . . . 1945. French translation contained
in: L'énergie atomique et son utilisation militaire
1946.)
Spaight, James M. The atomic problem. London, A.
Barrow Ltd., 1948. 53 p.
U.S. Department of State. Atomic impasse. 1948. A
collection of speeches by Frederick Osborn, Deputy
Selected Bibliography 1015
United States representative to the United Nations Atomic
Energy Commission. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948.
48 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3272, International organization
and conference series III, 14.)
———. ———. International control of atomic energy:
policy at the crossroads. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948.
251 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3161, General policy
series 3).
Balkans—Special Committee
United Nations. General Assembly. Special Committee
on the Balkans. Interim report. Lake Success, New
York, A/521, 9 January 1948; & Corr.1. 176 p. E F
———. ———. ———. 2nd interim report. Lake Success,
New York, A/522, 19 January 1948. 10 p. E F
———. ———. ———. Report to the General Assembly.
Lake Success, New York, A/574, June 1948; & Add. 1.
36 p. EFSRC
Appears in printed form as General Assembly Official
Records, Third Session, Supplement No.8. EFSRC
———. ———. ———. Supplementary report . . . for the
period 17 June to 10 September 1948. Lake Success,
New York, A/644, 16 September 1948. 36 p. mimeo.
EF
Belinkov, S. E.
Broriczyk, J. Grecja walczy 1944-1948 (w šwietle
dokumentów). (Okl. proj. Andrzej Rudzinski). Warsawa,
1948. Spoldz. Wydawn. "Wiedza". (Druk. "Robotnik"
nr. 1 Spoldz. Wydawn. "Wiedza").
U.S. Department of State. The General Assembly and
the problem of Greece. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,
Department of State Bulletin Supplement, December 7,
1947, vol. XVII, no.440A, p. 1097-1149.
———. ———. The United Nations and the problem of
Greece. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1947. vi, 97 p. map.
(Dept. of State pubn. 2909, Near Eastern series 9.)
———. ———. United Nations Special Committee on the
Balkans. Comment [prepared by Harry N. Howard,
Special Adviser in the Division of Greek, Turkish and
Iranian Affairs, Department of State] on the report of
the Special Committee to the third session of the General
Assembly. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., Department of
State Documents and State Papers, vol. I, no. 6, September
1948, p. 363-423.
Vyshinsky, A.Y., Head of the U.S.S.R. Delegation;
Gromyko, A.A., Permanent Representative of the
U.S.S.R. on the Security Council; and Manuilsky, D.Z.,
Head of the Ukrainian Delegation. "The Greek Question."
Speeches of ... Soviet Delegates at U.N. General
Assembly [September-October] 1947. London, Soviet
News, 1947. 96 p. E
Corfu Channel Case
International Court of Justice. Reports of Judgments,
Advisory Opinions and Orders. The Corfu Channel
case (preliminary objection), judgment of March 25th,
1948. The Hague, 1948. 74 p. (ICJ Sales no. 6.) E F

1016 Yearbook of the United Nations
———. ———. ———. Order of July 31, 1947. [The Corfu
Channel case.] Order of December 10, 1947. The Hague,
1947. 20 p. (ICJ Sales no. 5.) E F
———. ———. ———. order of March 26th, 1948. The
Hague, 1948. 12 p. (ICJ Sales no. 7, 1948.) E F
Czechoslovak Question
United Nations. Security Council. Letter from the
permanent representative of Chile to the United Nations
dated 12 March 1948 addressed to the Secretary-General.
Lake Success, New York, S/694, 12 March 1948. 4 p.
mimeo. E F
———. ———. Letter . . . dated 15 March 1948 . . . Lake
Success, New York, S/696, 16 March 1948. 4 p. mimeo.
E F
[For discussion in the Security Council see records
of meetings: 268, 272, 273, 276, 278, 281, 288,
300, 303, 305.3
Economic Commissions—Regional
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Economic
Commission for Asia and the Far East. Economic survey
of Asia and the Far East, 1947. Shanghai, 1948.
233 p.
———. ———. ———. (1st session). Report. Lake Success,
New York, E/452, 25 June 1947. 24 p. E F R
Appears in printed form as Economic and Social
Council Official Records (5th session), Supplement
No. 6.
———. ———. ———. (2nd session). Report. Lake Success,
New York, E/606, 8 January 1948; Add. & Corr. 48 p.
E F
———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Report. Lake Success,
New York, E/839, 1 July 1948; Add. 77 p. E F
———. ———. Economic Commission for Europe. Annual
report. Geneva, E/791, 18 May 1948; Add. 58 p. E F R
———. ———. ———. (1st and 2nd sessions). Report.
Geneva, E/451, 18 July 1947; Add. & Corr. 37 p.
E F R
Appears in printed form as Economic and Social
Council Official Records (5th Session), Supplement
No. 3.
———. ———. ———. Interim report. Geneva, E/603, 13
January 1948; Add. 37 p. E F R
———. ———. ———. Research and Planning Division.
A survey of the economic situation and prospects of
Europe. Lake Success, New York, E/ECE/58 Rev. 1,
15 April 1948. 206 p. (Sales no.1948.II.E.1.) E F
———. ———. Economic Commission for Latin America.
(1st session). Report. Lake Success, New York, E/840,
9 July 1948; Add. & Corr. 57 p. E F S
———. ———. Economic and Employment Commission.
(2d session). Report. Lake Success, New York, E/445,
18 June 1947; Add.1. 33 p. E F S R
Appears in printed form as Economic and Social
Council Official Records (5th session), Supplement
No. 4.
———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Report. Lake Success,
New York, E/790, 10 May 1948; Add. & Corr. 21 p.
E F
Appears in printed form as Economic and Social
Council Official Records (7th session), Supplement
No.1.
Economic and Employment Problems
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Interim
Co-ordinating Committee for International Commodity
Arrangements. Review of international commodity arrangements.
Lake Success, New York, E/CA/2, November
1947. 58 p. (Sales no.1947.11.9.) E F
———. [Secretariat. Department of Economic Affairs.]
Customs unions. A League of Nations contribution to
the study of customs union problems. Lake Success,
New York, 14 April 1948, 98 p. (Sales no.1948.II.D.3.)
E
———. ———. ———. Directory of economic and statistical
projects. A classified list of work completed, in progress
or planned by United Nations and Specialized
Agencies. No.1. Lake Success, New York, January
1948. 130 p. (Sales no.1948.II.D.1.) E
———. ———. ———. Economic development in selected
countries: plans, programmes, and agencies. [Areas
covered include North America, South America, Europe,
Africa, South-East Asia and Middle East.] Lake Success,
New York, 1948. xvi, 286 p. (Sales no.1948.II.B.1.) E
———. ———. ———. Economic report: salient features of
the world economic situation, 1945-47. Lake Success,
New York, 1948. 354 p. (Sales no.1948.II.Cl.) E F
———. ———. ———. ———. Supplement. Discussion of
the report in the Economic and Social Council, 6th
session, February and March 1948. Lake Success, New
York, 1948. v, 140 p. (Sales no.1948.II.Cl.) E F
———. ———. ———. Financial needs of the devastated
countries. Interim report. Lake Success, New York,
E/288/Rev.1, 2 July 1947. 50 p. (Occasional papers
no.1.) (Sales no.1947.II.2.) E
———. ———. ———. International cartels. A League of
Nations memorandum. Lake Success, New York, 1948.
vii, 53 p. 3 tables. (Sales no. 1948.II.D.2.) E
———. ———. ———. Post-war shortages of food and coal.
Lake Success, New York, 1948. 37 p. (Sales no. 1948.
II.A.3.) E F
———. ———. ———. Selected world economic indices.
Lake Success, New York, 1948. 53 p. (Sales no.1948.
II.A.2.) E F
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. World
economic conditions. A summary based on reports by
the United Nations Secretariat and Economic Commission
for Europe. New York, International Conciliation,
April 1948, no.440, p.153-300.
Great Britain. Central Office of Information. International
economic organisations. The transition from war
to peace. London, H.M.S.Off., 1947. 40 p.
Haussmann, Frederick. Der wandel des internationalen
Kartellbegriffs—Amerikanische Kartelldoktrin und World
trade charter. Berne, Francke, 1947. 160 p.
Hutcheson, Harold H. Problems of the underdeveloped
countries. New York Foreign Policy Association, 1948.
(Part I, Foreign Policy Reports, vol.24, no. 9, September
15, 1948, 12 p.; Part II, no.10, October 1, 1948, 12 p.)
Kekwick, James. Town and country planning law.
London, Stevens & Sons, 1947. xvii & 556 p.

Letiche, J.M. Reciprocal trade agreements in the world
economy. New York, Columbia University Press, 1948.
82 p.
Milbank Memorial Fund. International approaches to
problems of undeveloped areas. Papers presented at the
Round Table on undeveloped areas 1947 annual conference
of the Milbank Memorial Fund, November
19-20, 1947. New York, the Fund, 1948. 76 p.
Osborn, Fairfield. Our plundered planet. Boston, Little,
Brown, 1948. 217 p.
Patterson, Ernest Minor. An introduction to world
economics. New York, Macmillan, 1947. xv, 704 p.
tables, maps, diagrs.
Vogt, William. Road to survival. New York, Wm.
Sloane Associates, 1948. 335 p. illus. map.
Fiscal Problems
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. (7th
session). Post-war international loans and grants. Supplement
to foreign exchange position of the devastated
countries. Lake Success, New York, E/576/Rev.1/Add.1,
9 August 1948. 17 p. E F
———. ———. Fiscal Commission (1st session). Report.
Lake Success, New York, E/440, 29 May 1947; Add.1.
9 p. E F S R.
Appears in printed form as Economic and Social
Council Official Records (5th session), Supplement
No.2.
———. [Secretariat.] Department of Economic Affairs.
Balances of payments, 1939-1945. Lake Success, New
York, 1947. 207 p. (Sales no.1947.II.1.) E F
———. ———. ———. The foreign exchange position of
the devastated countries. Lake Success, New York,
E/576/Rev.1, 20 November 1947. viii, 85 p. (Sales
no.1948. II.A.1.) E
———. ———. ———. Public debt, 1914-1946. Geneva,
1948. 160 p. (Sales no. 1948.XVI.1.) E F
———. ———. ———. Survey of current inflationary and
deflationary tendencies. Lake Success, New York, 1947.
vii, 86 p. (Sales no.1947.II.5.) E F
Freedom of Information and of the Press
[See Human Rights]
Genocide and War Crimes
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Draft
convention on the crime of genocide. Lake Success,
New York, E/447, 26 June 1947. 84 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Prevention and punishment of genocide.
Comments by governments on the draft convention
prepared by the Secretariat. Communications from nongovernmental
organizations. Lake Success, New York,
E/623, 30 January 1948. 53 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. Historical summary (2 November
1946-20 January 1948). Lake Success, New York,
E/621, 26 January 1948. 50 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Ad Hoc Committee on Genocide. Cases in
which individuals are to be summoned before a criminal
Selected Bibliography 1017
court under the convention on genocide. Lake Success,
New York, E/AC.25/8, 14 April 1948. 4 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. Draft convention on prevention and
punishment of the crime of genocide. Lake Success, New
York, E/AC.25/12, 19 May 1948. 5 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. Relations between the convention on
genocide . . . and the formulation of the Nürnberg
principles and the preparation of a draft code of offenses
against peace and security. Lake Success, New York,
E/AC.25/3/Rev.1, 12 April 1948. 9 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. Report of the committee and draft
convention drawn up by the committee. Lake Success,
New York, E/794, 24 May 1948. 59 p. mimeo. E F
Morgan, J.H. The great assize. An examination of the
law of the Nuremberg trials. London, John Murray,
1948. ix, 44 p.
United Nations. War crimes commission. Law reports
of trials of war criminals, vol. I- . London, H.M.S.Off.,
1947- .
[See Balkans]
Greek Question
Human Rights and Freedom of Information
and of the Press
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Commission
on Human Rights. (2nd session). Information
on activities concerning human rights of organs of the
United Nations. Geneva, E/CN.4/46, 4 December 1947.
60 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Collation of the
comments of governments on the draft international
declaration on human rights, draft international covenant
on human rights and the question of implementation.
Lake Success, New York, E/CN.4/85, 1 May
1948. 103 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. Final act of the United Nations
Conference on Freedom of Information. Lake Success,
New York, E/AC.27/5, 11 August 1948. 2 p. mimeo.
E F
———. ———. ———. ———. Report. Lake Success, New
York, E/1018, 21 August 1948. 8 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. (2nd session). Report. Lake Success,
New York, E/600, 17 December 1947; Corr. 1, Add.1.
71 p. E F S R C
Appears in printed form as Economic and Social
Council Official Records (6th session), Supplement
No.1.
———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Report. Lake Success,
New York, E/800, 28 June 1948; Add.1, Corr.1.
44 p. E F R
Appears in printed form as Economic and Social
Council Official Records (3rd year, 7th session), Supplement
No.2. E & F
———. ———. ———. Texts of agreements concerning the
flow of information. Geneva, E/CONF. 6/18, 9 March
1948. 15 p. mimeo. E F
———. [Secretariat.] Department of Public Information.
For fundamental human rights. An account of the
work of the United Nations . . . from the San Francisco
Conference, 1945, to the opening of the 3rd session of

1018 Yearbook of the United Nations
the General Assembly in Paris, September 1948. Lake
Success, New York, 1948. 126 p. (Sales no.1948.
1.12.) E F
———. ———. [Department of Social Affairs.] Yearbook
on human rights for 1946. Lake Success, New York,
1948. xii, 450 p. clothbound. (Sales no.1948.XIV.1.)
E F
Briggs, H.W. Implementation of the proposed international
covenant on human rights. The American
Journal of International Law, April 1948, vol. 42,
p. 389-397.
Brunet, René. La garantie internationale des droits de
l'homme, d'après la Charte de San Francisco. Genève,
Grasset, 1947. 383 p.
Catholic Association for International Peace. Committee
on Ethics. Timeless rights in modern times. Washington,
The Association, 1948. 48p.
The draft international declaration and covenant on
human rights. Canadian Bar Review, March 1948, vol.
26, p.548-563.
Hazard, J.N. The Soviet Union and a world bill of
rights. Columbia Law Review, November 1947, vol. 47,
no. 7, p.1095-1117.
Holcombe, A.N. Human rights in the modern world.
New York, New York Univ. Press, 1948. 170p.
Humphrey, J.P. International protection of human
rights. Annals of the American Academy of Political
and Social Science, January 1948, p.15-21.
Mirkine-Guetzevitch, B. Human rights as an end of
international organization. World Affairs, Spring 1948,
vol. 111, p. 30-34.
Netherlands. Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken. Conferentie
van de Verenigde Naties nopens vrijheid van
voorlichting. Genève, 23 Maart-33 April 1948.
's-Gravenhage, Staatsdrukkerij- en Uitgeverijbedrijf,
1948. 43 p. (Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken no.12.)
Radovanovic, Ljubo. Declaration of human rights.
Archives of Laws and Social Sciences, 1948, no.1.
Roosevelt, Eleanor (Mrs. Franklin D.). The promise
of human rights. Foreign Affairs, April 1948, vol. 26,
no. 3, p. 470-477.
Scaccioni, Mario Herrera. La protección Internacional de
los derechos humanos. Mexico City, Mexico, 1948.
121 p.
United Nations Conference on Freedom of Information,
Geneva, 1948. Delegation from the United States. Report
of the United States Delegates with related documents.
Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 45 p. (U.S.
Dept. of State pubn. 3150. International organization
and conference series III, 5.)
U.S. Department of State. Accomplishments of the
United Nations Conference on Freedom of Information.
Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., U.S. Department of State
Documents and State Papers, vol. I, no. 3, June 1948.
p. 211-213.
———. ———. Concerning freedom of information. Washington,
Govt. Pr. Off., 1947. 13 p. (Dept. of State pubn.
2977, United States-United Nations information series
27.)
———. ———. An international bill of human rights. An
article by James P. Hendrick giving the background
work and plans for further progress in preparing an
international bill of rights. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,
1948. 30 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3055, International
organization and conference series III, 2.)
———. ———. Progress report on human rights by James
P. Hendrick. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 16 p.
(Dept. of State pubn. 3262, International organization
and conference series III, 13.)
———. President's committee on civil rights. To secure
these rights; . . . report . . . Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,
1947. xii, 178 p. illus., diagrs.
Yugoslavia. Laws, statutes, etc. Law on the press; legislation
of the Federative People's Republic of Yugoslavia.
Beograd, [Office of Information] 1948. 25 p.
———. ———. ———. The law prohibiting incitement to
national, racial and religious hatred and discord. Beograd,
[Office of Information] 1947. 13 p.
Hyderabad Question
United Nations. Security Council. Letter dated 8 September
1948 from the Hyderabad Government to the Secretary-General:
Note by the Secretary-General. Lake
Success, New York, S/996, 11 September 1948. 2 p.
mimeo. E F
———. ———. Cablegram dated 12 September 1948 from
the Hyderabad Government to the President of the
Security Council. Lake Success, New York, S/998, 13
September 1948. 1 p. mimeo. E F
[For discussion in the Security Council, see Security
Council. Official Records, Third Year, nos.52-123
for records of meetings: 357, 359, 360.]
Hyderabad's case. London, Diplomatic Bulletin Publishing
Co., International Studies series, 1948. 16 p.
India. White paper on Hyderabad 1948. n.pl. Government
of India, 1948. 79 p.
India-Pakistan Question
United Nations. Security Council. Letter. from the Minister
of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan addressed to the Secretary-General
dated 15 January 1948 concerning the
situation in Jammu and Kashmir. Lake Success, New
York, S/646, 15 January 1948. 26 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Letter from the representative of India addressed
to the President of the Security Council dated 1
January 1948. Lake Success, New York, S/628, 2 January
1948. 6 p. mimeo. E F [On the situation existing
between India and Pakistan over Kashmir.]
———. ———. Resolution for a cease-fire order and truce
agreement adopted by the United Nations Commission
for India and Pakistan on 13 August 1948 and the Commission's
correspondence with the Indian and Pakistani
Governments in relation to the resolutions. Lake Success,
New York, S/998, 13 September 1948. 33 p. mimeo.
EF
———. ———. Resolution on the India-Pakistan questions . . .
adopted at the 286th meeting of the Security Council,
21 April 1948. Lake Success, New York, S/726, 22 April
1948. 5 p. mimeo. E F [Recommending a plebiscite
in Jammu and Kashmir.]

———. ———. Resolution submitted by the representative
of Belgium, adopted by the Security Council at its 230th
meeting on 20 January 1948. Lake Success, New York,
S/654, 20 January 1948. 2 p. mimeo. E F [Establishment
of a three-member commission to consider the
dispute.]
[For discussion in the Security Council see records
of meetings: 226-232, 234-237, 239-246, 250,
257, 264, 266, 269, 284-286, 287, 289, 290, 304,
305, 312, 315, 356.]
Ahmad, Nafis. The basis of Pakistan. Calcutta, Thacker
and Spink, 1947. 203 p.
Introducing Pakistan. Karachi, Pakistan Institute of International
Affairs, 1948. 24 p.
U.N. Commission for India and Pakistan. Documents
connected with the cease-fire proposal of August 13, 1948.
Washington, Government of India Information Services,
(2111 Massachusetts Ave.) 1948. 32 p.
Wallbank, T. Walter. India. New York, Holt, 1948.
118 p.
Indonesian Question
United Nations. Security Council. Documentary material
on the Indonesian question submitted by the representative
of the Netherlands to the United Nations. Lake Success,
New York, S/553, 1 October 1947. 48 p. mimeo.
EF
———. ———. Letter from the representative of the Netherlands
Delegation to the United Nations addressed to the
Secretary-General dated 2 September 1947, and enclosures.
Lake Success, New York, S/543, 9 September 1947. 62
p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Report by the Consular Commission at
Batavia to the Security Council. Lake Success, New York,
S/586, 22 October 1947. 139 p. maps. EF
———. ———. Telegram from the Vice-Premier of the
Republic of Indonesia addressed to the President of the
Security Council, dated 29 September 1947. Lake Success,
New York, S/568, 30 September 1947. 2 p. mimeo.
EF
[For discussion in the Security Council see records
of meetings: 171-173, 181, 184, 185, 187, 192,
194, 195, 207-211, 213-219, 224, 225, 229, 247,
248, 249, 251, 252, 256, 259, 316, 322, 323, 326,
328, 329, 339, 341, 342.]
———. ———. Committee of Good Offices on the Indonesian
Question. 1st interim report to the Security Council.
Lake -Success, New York, S/649, 10 February 1948;
Corr.1. 113 p. E F
———. ———. ———. 2nd interim report to the Security
Council. Lake Success, New York, S/787, 26 May 1948.
37 p. EFR
———. ———. ———. 3rd interim report to the Security
Council. Lake Success, New York, S/848/Add.1, 6 July
1948; Corr.1. 23 p. E F R
———. ———. ———. Report to the Security Council on the
federal Conference opened in Bandung on 27 May 1948.
Lake Success, New York, S/842, 16 June 1948. 37 p.
EFR
———. ———. ———. Report to the Security Council on
political developments in Madura. Lake Success, New
York, S/786, 26 May 1948. 20 p. E FR
Selected Bibliography 1019
———. ———. ———. Report on political developments in
Western Java. Lake Success, New York, S/129, 1 May
1948. 15 p. EFR
———. ———. ———. 2nd report on political developments
in Western Java. Lake Success, New York, S/960, 10
May 1948. 39 p. E F
Furnivall, J. S. Colonial policy and practice. A comparative
study of Burma, and Netherlands India. Cambridge,
(England) University Press, 1948. 568 p.
Guber, Aleksandr A.
Kleffens, Eelco N. Van. The other side of the medal:
addresses delivered by the Netherlands representative in
the Security Council of the United Nations during the
discussions of the Indonesian question, July 31-August
26, 1947. New York, Netherlands Information Bureau,
1947. 32 p.
Netherlands. Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken. Indonesië
en de Veiligheidsraad van de Verenigde Naties.
(Januari 1946-September 1947). 's-Gravenhage, Staatsdrukkerij-en
Uitgeverijbedrijf, 1948. 115 p. (Ministerie
van buitenlandsche zaken, no.5.)
———. ———. ———. (October-November 1947). 's-Gravenhage,
Staatsdrukkerij- en Uitgeverijbedrijf, 1948. 200
p. (Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken, no.8.)
———. ———. ———. (December 1947-Februari 1948).
's-Gravenhage, Stattsdrukkerij- en Uitgeverijbedrijf, 1948.
160 p. (Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken, no.9.)
U.S. Department of State. Work of the United Nations
Good Offices Committee in Indonesia. Washington,
Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 14 p. (Dept of State pubn. 3108,
International organization and conference series III, 4.)
Wolf, Charles, Jr. The Indonesian story. New York,
Day, 1948. 201 p.
Information, Freedom of
[See Human Rights]
Inter-Governmental Organizations
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. List of
inter-governmental organizations. Lake Success, New
York, E/818, 11 June 1948. 28 p.; Add. 1, 29 July
1948. 4 p.; Rev. 1, 10 September 1948. 29 p. E F
International Law
United Nations. General Assembly (2d session); Establishment
of an international law commission. Resolution
174, General Assembly. Official Records, Second Session,
16 September-29 November, 1947, p. 105-110.
Lake Success, New York, A/519. E F
———. ———. ———. 6th Committee. Progressive development
of international law and its codification. Report . . .
Lake Success, New York, A/504, 20 November 1947.
8 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. (3rd session). Election of members of the
International Law Commission. Curricula vitae of the
candidates nominated by the Member States. Lake Success,
New York, A/576/Rev.1, Add.2, 16 August 1948.
47 p. mimeo. E F

1020 Yearbook of the United Nations
———. ———. ———. List of candidates nominated by the
Member States. Lake Success, New York, A/576/Rev. 2,
16 September 1948. 6 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Committee on the Progressive Development
of International Law and its Codification. Report . . .
on the draft declaration of the rights and duties of states,
presented by Panama. Lake Success, New York,
A/AC. 10/53, 16 June 1947. 1 p. E F. (Appears also
in The American Journal of International Law, July 1947,
vol. 41, no. 3, Official Documents, p. 27-28.)
———. ———. ———. Report . . . on the methods for encouraging
the progressive development of international
law and its eventual codification. Lake Success, New
York, A/AC.10/51, 17 June 1947. 13 p. mimeo. E F.
(Appears also in The American Journal of International
Law, July 1947, vol. 41, no.3, Official Documents, p.18-
26.)
———. ———. ———. Report . . . on the plans for the
formulation of the principles of the Nuremberg Charter
and judgment. Lake Success, New York, A/AC. 10/52,
17 June 1947, 2p. EF. (Appears also in The American
Journal of International Law, July 1947, vol. 41, no. 3.
Official Documents, p.26-27.)
Alvarez, A. The reconstruction and codification of international
law. International Law Quarterly. Winter 1947,
vol. 1, no. 4, p.469-481.
Americano, Jorge. The new foundation of international
law. New York, Macmillan, 1947. 137 p.
Bierzanek, R. Methods of development and formulation
of international law within the United Nations Organization.
Warsaw, The State and Law, 1948, no.2, p.6.
The British Year Book of International Law 1946. Vol.
XXIII. London, New York and Toronto, Oxford University
Press 1947. (Issued under the auspices of the Royal
Institute of International Affairs.) vii, 535 p.
Chakste, Mintauts. Justice and law in the Charter of the
United Nations. The American Journal of International
Law, July 1948, vol. 42, no.3, p. 590-601.
Documents on the development and codification of international
law. [compiled by Dr. Yuen-Li Liang, UN Secretariat.]
The American Journal of International Law,
October 1947, vol. 41, no.4. Official Documents, p.1-147.
Fenwick, Charles G. International law. New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts,
Inc., 1948. 744 p. 3d ed. rev. and
enlarged.
Grotius International Yearbook 1940-1946. The Hague,
Nijhoff, 1948. 320 p.
Jessup, Philip C. Modern law of nations. New York,
Macmillan, 1948. 236 p.
Liang, Yuen-li. The General Assembly and the progressive
development and codification of international
law. The American Journal of International Law, January,
1948, vol. 42, no.1, p.66-97.
Oppenheim, L. International Law. Vol.1. Peace. 6th
edition by H. Lauterpacht. London, Longmans, 1948.
940 p.
Radovanovic, Ljubo. Progressive development and codification
of international law. Archives of Laws and Social
Sciences, 1948, no.2.
Scelle, Georges. Cours [manuel] de droit international
public. Paris, Domat-Montchrestien, 1948. 1008 p.
processed.
Smith, H. A. The crisis in the law of nations. London,
Stevens, 1947. 102 p. (Library of World Affairs, no.4.)
Sohn, Louis B. The development of international law.
American Bar Association Journal, vol. 33, 1947, p.502-
504, 621-624, 1148-1152; vol. 34, 1948, p. 53-55, 200-
205, 260-261, 312-315, 406-408, 475-478.
International Trade
[See Economic and Employment Problems; see also
International Trade Organization, under Specialized
Agencies]
Kashmir Question
[See India-Pakistan Question]
Korean Question
United Nations. General Assembly. Interim Committee.
Problem of the independence of Korea. List of United
Nations documents. Lake Success, New York, A/AC.-
18/20, 12 February 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. United Nations Temporary Commission on
Korea. Report to the General Assembly. Lake Success,
New York. 1st part. 3 vols. 450 p. A/575 and Add.
1, 2 and 3. 2d part. 2 vols. 52 p. E F
Jessup, Philip C. The question of Korea in the U.N.
Interim Committee. Statement made before the Interim
Committee on February 24, 1948. Washington, Govt. Pr.
Off., Department of State, Documents and State Papers,
vol. I., no.2, May 1948, p.92-98.
Lauterbach, R. E. Danger from the East. New York,
Harper, 1947. 430 p.
Oliver, Robert T. Divided Korea: its economic resources,
potentials and needs. New York, Citizens Conference on
International Economic Union, October 1947. 28 p.
U.S. Department of State. Korea. 1945 to 1948. A report
on political developments and economic resources
with selected documents. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,
1948. 124 p. (Dept, of State pubn. 3305, Far Eastern
series 28.)
———. ———. Korea's independence. Washington, Govt.
Pr. Off., 1947. iv, 60 p. map. (Dept. of State pubn.
2933, Far Eastern series 18.)
Narcotic Drug Control
United Nations [League of Nations]. Conference for the
limitation of the manufacture of narcotic drugs (Geneva).
May 27-June 13, 1931. Convention for limiting the
manufacture and regulating the distribution of narcotic
drugs. Protocol of signature and final act, amended by
the protocol signed at Lake Success, New York, 11 December
1946. Lake Success, New York, 25 August 1947.
44 p. (Sales no. 1947.XI.6.) E & F (Issued originally
as League of Nations Document C.455.M.193.1931.XI.)
———. ———. Conference for the suppression of the illicit
traffic in dangerous drugs. Convention of 1936 . . .
Protocol of signature and final act signed at Geneva 26
June 1936 and amended by the protocol signed at Lake
Success, New York, 11 December 1946. Lake Success,
New York, September 1947. 30 p. (Sales no.1947.XI.7.)
E & F (Issued originally as League of Nations Documents:
C.286(1).M.174(1). 1936.XI; C.286(a) (1).

M.174 (a) (1).1936.XI; and C.286 (b). (1).M.174
(b) (1).1936.XI.)
———. ———. Conference on the suppression of opiumsmoking.
Agreement and final act signed at Bangkok, 27
November 1931, and amended by the protocol signed at
Lake Success, New York, 11 December 1946. Lake Success,
New York, 25 August 1947. 15 p. (Sales no.1947.
XI.5.) E & F. (Issued originally as League of Nations
Document C.70.M.36. 1932. XI.)
———. ———. First opium conference. Agreement, protocol,
final act signed at Geneva, 11 February 1925, and
amended by the protocol signed at Lake Success, New
York, 11 December 1946. Lake Success, New York,
8 September 1947. 14 p. (Sales no.1947.XI.3.) E & F
(Issued originally as League of Nations Document
C.82.M.41. 1925. XL)
———. ———. Protocol on narcotic drugs amending the
agreements, conventions and protocols on narcotic drugs
concluded at The Hague on 23 January 1912, at Geneva
on 11 February 1925 and 19 February 1925 and 13 July
1931, at Bangkok on 27 November 1931 and at Geneva
on 26 June 1936. Lake Success, New York, 1947. 8 p.
(Sales no.1947.XI.1.) E&F.
———. ———. Second opium conference. Convention, protocol,
final act, amended by the protocol signed at Lake
Success, New York, 11 December 1946. Lake Success,
New York, 25 August 1947. 36 p. (Sales no.1947.XI.4.)
E & F (Issued originally as League of Nations Document
C.88.M.44.1925.XI.)
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Commission
on Narcotic Drugs. Annual summary of laws and
regulations relating to the control of narcotic drugs—
1947. Lake Success, New York, E/C.N.7/118/Add.1,
May 1948. xii, 40 p. (Sales no.1948.XI.15.) E&F
———. ———. ———. Illicit traffic in narcotic drugs. I. Review
of world traffic from 1 January 1940 to 30 June
1946; II. World trends during the war 1939-1945. Lake
Success, New York, E/CN.7/68, 29 May 1947. 60 p.
(Sales no.1947.XI.8.) E & F
———. ———. ———. (2nd session). Report. Lake Success,
New York, E/575, 12 September 1947; Add. 1-2.
94 p. E F
Appears in printed form as Economic and Social Council
Official Records (6th session), Supplement No.2.
———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Report. Lake Success,
New York, E/799, 25 May 1948; Add. & Corr. 44 p.
EF
———. ———. ———. Report on draft protocol to bring
under control certain drugs not covered by the 1931 Convention.
Lake Success, New York, E/798, 26 May 1948;
Add. & Corr. 24 p. E F
———. ———. ———. Summary of annual reports of governments
for 1944. Lake Success, New York. 39 p.
(Sales no.1947.XI.16.) E & F
———. ———. ———. Summary ... for 1945. Lake Success,
New York, 1948. E/NR 1945/Summary. 54 p. (Sales
no.1948.XI.1.) E & F
———. ———. ———. Summary of illicit transactions and
seizures. Reported to the Secretariat of the United Nations
between 1 January and 31 December 1946. Lake Success,
New York, E/NS.1946/Summary, 3 July 1947.
vii, 138 p. (Sales no.1948.XI.5.) E & F
———. ———. ———. ———. Reported . . . between 1
Selected Bibliography
1021
January and 31 March 1947. Lake Success, New York,
E/NS. 1947/Summary 1. 38 p. (Sales no. 1947.XI.9.)
E&F
———. ———. ———. ———. Reported . . . between 1 April
and 30 June 1947. Lake Success, New York, E/NS.
1947/Summary 2, 1 May 1948. vi, 78 p. (Sales
no.1948.XI.4.) E & F
———. ———. ———. ———. Reported . . . between 1
January and 29 February 1948. Lake Success, New
York, E/NS.1948/Summary 1, 14 April 1948. 51 p.
(Sales no.1948.XI.9.) E & F
———. ———. ———. ———. Reported . . . between 1
March and 30 April 1948. Lake Success, New York,
E/NS.1948/Summary 2, 30 June 1948. iv, 48 p. (Sales
no.1948.XI.10.) E & F
———. ———. Drug Supervisory Body. Estimated world
requirements in 1947. Lake Success, New York, 1947.
E/DSB/3. 40 p. E F
———. ———. ———. ———. 1st supplement. Lake Success,
New York, 1947. E/DSB/3/Add.1. 10 p. (Sales no.
1947.XI.2.) E & F
———. ———. ———. ———. 2nd supplement. Lake Success,
New York, 1947. E/DSB/3/Add.2. 10 p. (Sales
no. 1947.XI.10.) E & F
———. ———. ———. ———. 3rd supplement. Lake Success,
New York, 1947. E/DSB/3/Add.3. 10 p. (Sales no.
1947.XI.11.) E & F
———. ———. ———. ———. 4th supplement. Lake Success,
New York, 1947. E/DSB/3/Add.4. 10 p. (Sales
no.1948.XI.2.) E & F
———. ———. ———. Estimated world requirements of narcotic
drugs in 1948. Statement issued by the Supervisory
Body under Article 5 of the Convention of 13
July 1931 for limiting the manufacture and regulating
the distribution of narcotic drugs. Lake Success, New
York, E/DSB/4, December 1947. 41 p. (Sales no.1947.
XI.15.) EF
———. ———. ———. ———. 1st supplement. Lake Success,
New York, 1947. E/DSB/4/Add.1. 11 p. (Sales
no.1948.XI.3.) E & F
———. ———. ———. ———. 2nd supplement. Lake Success,
New York, 1948. E/DSB/4/Add.2. 9 p. (Sales
no.1948.XI.8.) E & F
———. ———. Permanent Central Opium Board. Report
on the work of the Board. Geneva, E/OB/2, November
1947. 31 p. (Sales no.1947.XI.14.) EF
Narcotic drug control: development of international
action and the establishment of supervision under the
United Nations. New York, Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace. International Conciliation, May 1948,
p.300-380.
Renborg, Bertel A. International drug control: A study
of international administration by and through the
League of Nations. Washington, D.C., Carnegie Endowment
for International Peace, 1947. 276 p. (Studies
in the Administration of International Law and Organization
no.7.)
United States. Department of State. Resolutions relating
to narcotic drugs. Actions of the recent sessions of
ECOSOC. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., Department of
State Documents and State Papers, vol. 1, no.4, July
1948, p.275-279.

1022 Yearbook of the United Nations
Non-Governmental Organizations
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Arrangements
of the Economic and Social Council of the United
Nations for consultation with non-governmental organizations.
Guide for consultants, prepared by the Secretariat.
Lake Success, New York, E/INF/23, 30 April
1948. 46 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Committee on Arrangements for Consultation
with Non-Governmental Organizations. Communications
received from Non-Governmental Organizations
granted category (a) consultative status and lists of communications
received from . . . granted category (b) and
(c) consultative status. Lake Success, New York, E/C.
2/45, 18 June 1947 to E/C.2/125, 25 August 1948.
mimeo. EF (For analysis of communications E/C.2/83
to E/C.2/118, see E/C.2/220, 9 August 1948. 7 p.)
mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. List of categories of the communications
made to the Economic and Social Council by
NGO between the close of the 6th session . . . and the
7th session. Lake Success, New York, E/C.2/120, 9
August 1948. 7 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. Report of the Committee. Lake
Success, New York, E/940, 9 August 1948. 6 p. mimeo.;
Add. 1-5, and annexes. E F
———. ———. ———. Report of the Committee on applications
of non-governmental organizations for consultative
status with the Economic and Social Council. Lake Success,
New York, E/500, 29 July 1947. 5 p. mimeo. E F
[See also Resolution 95 (v), Economic and Social
Council Resolutions, 5th session, E/573.p.86. E & F]
———. ———. ———. Report of the Committee to the
Economic and Social Council regarding applications of
non-governmental organizations for consultative status
and other matters relating to the arrangements for consultation.
Lake Success, New York, E/706, 26 February
1948. 7 p. mimeo. E F
[See also Resolution 133 (vi), Economic and Social
Council Resolutions, 6th session, E/777, p. 39. E & F]
———. ———. ———. Report of the conferences called by
the Ad Hoc Committee on Consultative Non-Governmental
Organizations. Lake Success, New York, E/C.2/98,
2 June 1948. 67 p. mimeo. E F (Further developments
in United Nations Bulletin, vol. 5, no.2, 15 July 1948,
p. 582).
———. [Secretariat.] Department of Public Information.
Research Section. Non-Governmental Organizations.
Lake Success, New York, Background Paper no.45, 15
November 1948. 42 p. E F S R C
Obscene Publications
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. International
convention for the suppression of the circulation
and traffic in obscene publications opened for signature
at Geneva from 12 September 1923 to 31 March 1924,
amended by the protocol signed at Lake Success, New
York, 12 November 1947. Lake Success, New York,
1948. 13 p. (Sales no.1948.IV.5.) E & F
———. ———. Traffic in obscene publications. Summary
of annual reports for 1946-1947 prepared by the Secretariat.
Lake Success, New York, E/TOP.1946-47/Summary.
12 February 1948. 7 p. (Sales no.1948.IV.1.)
E F
Palestine Question
United Nations. General Assembly (2nd session). Ad
hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question. Report
to the General Assembly. Lake Success, New York,
A/516, 25 November 1947; Corr. 23 p. E F R
———. ———. ———. United Nations Special Committee
on Palestine. Lake Success, New York, 1947.
Volume I. Report to the General Assembly. A/364,
3 September 1947. 65 p. E F R
II. Annexes, appendix and maps. A/364/-
Add.1, 9 September 1947. 64 p. E F
III. Annex A: Oral evidence presented at
public meetings. A/364/Add.2, n.d. 247
p. E F
IV. Annex B: Oral evidence presented at
private meetings. A/364/Add.3, n.d. 58 p.
E F
V. Index to the report and annexes. A/364/-
Add.4, 9 November 1947. 15 p. E
Appears in printed form as General Assembly, Official
Records, Second Special Session, Supplement No.11.
———. ———. Second Special Session. United Nations
Palestine Commission. Report to the General Assembly.
Lake Success, New York, A/532, 10 April 1948; Corr.
& Add.1. 42 p. mimeo. E F S
Appears also in printed form as General Assembly
Official Records, Second Special Session, Supplement
No.1. 39 p. E & F S R C
———. ———. (3rd session). Progress report of the
United Nations Mediator on Palestine. Lake Success,
New York, A/648, 18 September 1948. Parts I-III.
[101p.] mimeo. E F S R
Appears also in printed form as General Assembly
Official Records, Third Session, Supplement No. 11.
57 p. E F S
———. Secretariat. Documents Index Unit. Index of
selected documents on the Palestine question, to 20
April 1948. Lake Success, New York, Index Note no.13,
5 May 1948. 21 p.
———. Security Council. United Nations Palestine Commission.
Second special report to the Security Council:
the food situation in Palestine. Lake Success, New York,
S/720, 14 April 1948; Add.1. 8 p. E F
———. Trusteeship Council. Statute for the City of
Jerusalem. Draft prepared by the Trusteeship Council.
Lake Success, New York, T/118/Rev.2, 21 April 1948.
22 p. mimeo. E F
Arab Higher Committee. A collection of official documents
relating to the Palestine question, 1917-1947,
submitted to the General Assembly of the United
Nations by the delegation of the Arab Higher Committee
for Palestine. New York, 1947. 1 vol. (various
pagings).
———. Delegation for Palestine. The black paper on the
Jewish Agency and Zionist terrorism. Memorandum
to the United Nations delegations. New York, 1948.
18 p.
Crossman, Richard H.S. Palestine mission. New York
and London, Harper, 1947. 210 p.
Crum, Bartley C. Behind the silken curtain. New
York, Simon and Schuster, 1947. 297 p.
Cunningham, Sir Alan. Palestine—the last days of the
mandate. International Affairs. (London), October 1948,
vol. 24, no.4, p. 481-490.

Eban, Aubrey S. The future of Arab-Jewish relations.
Commentary, September 1948, p.199-206.
———. The United Nations and the Palestine Question.
World Affairs, April 1948, vol. 2, no.2, p. 124-135.
Garcia Granados, Jorge. The birth of Israel. New York,
Knopf, 1948. 291 p.
Gellner, Charles R. The Palestine problem, an analysis,
historial and contemporary. Washington, Library of
Congress, Legislative Reference Service, (Public Affairs
Bulletin 50), 1947. 188 p. processed.
Great Britain. The political history of Palestine under
British administration. Memorandum by His Britannic
Majesty's Government presented in 1947 to the United
Nations Special Committee on Palestine, published at
Jerusalem, 1947. New York, reprinted by British Information
Services [1947]. 40 p.
———. Colonial Office. Palestine, termination of the
mandate, 15th May 1948. Statement prepared for public
information by the Colonial Office and Foreign Office.
London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 11 p.
Hamilton, Thomas J. Partition of Palestine. New York,
Foreign Policy Association. Foreign Policy Reports,
February 15, 1948, vol. 23, no.23, p.286-295.
Israeli Mission to the United Nations. Israel before the
Security Council. May 15-July 15, 1948. A record of
fidelity to the United Nations. New York, Israeli Mission
to the United Nations, 1948. 67 p.
The Jewish Agency for Palestine. Book of documents
submitted to the General Assembly of the United Nations
relating to the establishment of the national home for
the Jewish people. 1917-1947. New York, The Jewish
Agency, May 1947. 318 p.
———. The Jewish plan for Palestine. Memorandum and
statements presented by the Jewish Agency for Palestine
to the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine.
Jerusalem, The Jewish Agency for Palestine, 1947. xiv,
559 p. diagrs.
———. Jewish case before the Anglo-American Committee
of Inquiry on Palestine. New York, Zionist
Organization, 1947.
———. Some legal aspects of the Jewish case; memorandum
submitted to the United Nations Special Committee
on Palestine. Jerusalem, The Jewish Agency, 1947.
36 p.
Johnsen, Julia E., comp. Palestine: Jewish homeland?
New York, H.W.Wilson Co., 1946. (The Reference
Shelf, vol.18, no.6.)
Joseph, Bernard. British rule in Palestine. Washington,
D.C., Public Affairs Press, 1948. vii, 279 p.
Kendall, Henry. Jerusalem. The city plan: preservation
and development during the British mandate, 1918-1948.
London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 123 p. illus., maps, graphs.
Khan, Sir Muhammed Zafrulla. Palestine in the U.N.O.
Karachi, The Pakistan Institute of International Affairs,
1948. 23 p.
Kirchwey, Freda and others. Palestine problem and
proposals for its solution; memorandum submitted to
the General Assembly of the United Nations . . . New
York, Nation Associates, 1947. 133 p.
Netherlands. Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken.
Palestina en de Verenigde Naties, Eerste bijzondere
zitting van de Algemene Vergadering (New York, 28
Selected Bibliography 1023
April-15 Mei 1947), alsmede Commissie van Onderzoek.
's-Gravenhage, Staatsdrukkerij- en Uitgeverijbedrijf,
1947. 72 p. (Ministerie van buitenlandsche zaken, no.6)
———. ———. ———. Tweede Algemene Vergadering
(New York, 16 September-29 November 1947) alsmede
Tweede Bijondere Algemene Vergadering (New York,
16 April-14 Mei 1948). 's-Gravenhage, Staatsdrukkerijen
Uitgeverijbedrijf, 1948. 87 p. maps. (Ministerie van
buitenlandsche zaken, no. 10.)
New Zealand. Delegation to the General Assembly.
Special Session. The United Nations. Report of the
New Zealand Delegation to the Special Session of the
General Assembly called to constitute and instruct a
special committee to prepare for the consideration of
the question of Palestine. Held at Flushing Meadows,
New York, 28 April-15 May 1947. Wellington, Dept.
of External Affairs, 1947. Publication no.31. 47 p.
Palestine. Notes compiled for the information of the
United Nations Special Committee on Palestine. Supplement
to Survey of Palestine. June 1947. Government
Printer, Jerusalem. 153 p.
Palestine. A study of Jewish, Arab, and British policies.
New Haven, Yale University Press, 1947. 2 vols. 1380
p. (Published for the Esco Foundation for Palestine,
Inc.) Bibliography, p.1238-1280.
Palestine year book, 5708; a review of events, September
26, 1946 to September 15, 1947. vol. 3, edited by
Sophie A. Udin. New York, Zionist Organization of
America, 1948. 560 p.
République Française. Ministère des affaires économiques.
Mémento économique. La Palestine. Paris,
Presses Universitaires de France, 1948. 192 p. (Institute
national de la statistique et des études économiques.
Mémentos économiques, série M.2,1948).
Robinson, Jacob. Palestine and the United Nations;
prelude to solution. Washington, D.C., Public Affairs
Press, 1947. viii, 269 p.
Sakran, F.C. Palestine dilemma: Arab rights versus
Zionist aspirations. Washington, D.C., Public Affairs
Press, 1948. 230 p.
Statistical handbook of Jewish Palestine, 1947—
Jerusalem, Department of Statistics, Jewish Agency for
Palestine, 1947.
United Nations. General Assembly. Special Committee
on Palestine. Report on Palestine; report to the General
Assembly . . . , foreword by Robert F. Wagner. New
York, Somerset bks., 1947. xxix, 213 p.
United Nations Mediator on Palestine. Progress report
of the United Nations Mediator on Palestine, Rhodes,
16th September 1948. London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 74 p.
Cmd. 7530. (Palestine no.1 (1948).)
Vilnay, Zev. Steimatzky's Palestine guide. [General
Survey by A. Bonné]. Jerusalem, Steimatzky's Middle
East Agency, 1948. 299 p. maps.
Welles, Sumner. We need not fail. Boston, Houghton
Mifflin, 1948. 143 p.
Zionist Archives and Library, New York. Palestine and
Zionism; a bimonthly bibliography of books, pamphlets,
and periodicals. (Cumulated annually.)
Population
United Nations. Eoncomic and Social Council. Report
of the Secretary-General on the allocation of functions

1024 Yearbook of the United Nations
among the various organs concerned in the field of
migration. Lake Success, New York, E/806, 28 May
1948. 111 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Population Commission. (2nd session).
Report. Lake Success, New York, E/571, 29 August
1947; Add. & Corr. 23 p. E F R
———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Recommendations
regarding censuses of population to be taken in or
around 1950. Lake Success, New York, E/CN.9/24,
15 June 1948. 10 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. ———. Report. Lake Success, New
York, E/805, 26 May 1948 & Corr. 30 p. E F R
———. [Secretariat.] Department of Social Affairs. The
population of Western Samoa. Lake Success, New York,
1948. 61 p. (Reports on the Population of Trust
Territories no.1.) (Sales no.1948,XIII.1.) E F
Chevalier, Louis and others. Documents sur l'immigration.
Paris, Presses Universitaires (for the Institut
National d'Etudes Démographiques), 1947. 233 p.
Citroën, H.A. Les migrations internationales: un
problème économique et social. Paris, Librarie de
Médicis, 1948. 184 p.
Fromont, Pierre. Démographie économique; les rapports
de l'économie et de la population dans le monde. Paris,
Payot, 1947. 222 p. tables. (Bibliothèque scientifique.)
Kuczynski, R.R. Demographic survey of the British
Colonial Empire. Vol.I. West Africa. New York and
London, Oxford University Press, 1948. (Issued under
the auspices of the Royal Institute of International
Affairs). 821 p.
Kulischer, Eugene M. Europe on the move, war and
population changes, 1917-1947. New York, Columbia
University Press, 1948. 377 p. maps. (Bibliography,
p.327-357.)
Relief and Reconstruction
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. International
Children's Emergency Fund. Executive Board.
Report ... to the Economic and Social Council. Lake
Success, New York, E/590, 11 October 1947. 26 p. E F
———. ———. ———. Executive Director. Progress report
. . . ICEF. Lake Success, New York, E/658, 12
February 1948. 3 p. E F
———. ———. ———. ———. Report to the 17th meeting
of the Executive Board. . . Lake Success, New York
E/ICEF/38, 28 November 1947. 16 p. E F
———. ———. ———. Program Committee. Report of the
survey mission to the Far East (other than China). Lake
Success, New York, E/ICEF/72, 1 July 1948. 92 p.
mimeo. E F
———. ———. United Nations Appeal for Children. Progress
report by the Secretary-General. Lake Success,
New York, E/643, 9 February 1948. 5 p. E F
———. ———. ———. Report of the Secretary-General.
Lake Success, New York, E/861, 21 July 1948. [21 p.]
mimeo. E F
———. ———. Special Committee of the Council on
United Nations Appeal for Children. Report by the
Secretary-General. Lake Success, New York, E/AC.22/-
1, 20 August 1948. 6 p. mimeo. E F
———. General Assembly (2nd session). 2nd Committee.
Relief needs after the termination of UNRRA. Report
. . . Lake Success, New York, A/450, 7 November 1947.
6 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. (3rd session). Repatriation, resettlement
and immigration of refugees and displaced persons.
Report of the Economic and Social Council. Lake
Success, New York, A/636, 9 September 1948. 2 p.
mimeo. E F
Social Problems
United Nations. International convention for the suppression
of the traffic in women and children. Opened
for signature at Geneva from 30 September 1921 to 31
March 1922, amended by the Protocol signed at Lake
Success, New York, 12 November 1947. Lake Success,
New York, 1948. 9 p. (Sales no.1948.IV.4.) E & F
———. International convention for the suppression of
the traffic in women of full age. Signed at Geneva, 11
October 1933, amended by the Protocol signed at Lake
Success, New York, 12 November 1947. Lake Success,
New York, 1948. 8 p. (Sales no.1948.IV.3.) E & F
———. Economic and Social Council. Social Commission
(2nd session). Report. Lake Success, New York, 1948.
E/578, 23 September 1947; Add. & Rev. 32 p. E F S
———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Report. Lake Success,
New York, E/779, 6 May 1948; Add. & Corr.
58 p. E F S R
Appears in printed form as Economic and Social
Council Official Records (7th session) Supplement
No.8.
———. [Secretariat.] Department of Social Affairs.
Annual report on child and youth welfare, based on
information received from member governments between
1 April 1947 and 31 March 1948. Lake Success, New
York, 1948. 236 p. (Sales no.1948.IV.6.) E F
———. ———. ———. Traffic in women and children. Summary
of annual reports for 1946-47, prepared by the
Secretariat. Lake Success, New York, E/TWC. 1946-
47 Summary, 12 February 1948. 20 p. (Sales no. 1948.
IV.2.) E F
Spain
United Nations. General Assembly. (2nd session).
1st Committee. Relations of members of the United
Nations with Spain. Report . . . Lake Success, New
York, A/479, 14 November 1947. 4 p. E F
[For discussion in General Assembly (2nd session)
see record of meeting as follows: 118; for discussion
in Security Council see record of meeting
as follows: 327.]
Statistics
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Statistical
Commission (2nd session). Report. Lake Success,
New York, 1948. E/577, 23 September 1947; Add. 1.
20 p. E F
Appears in printed form as Economic and Social
Council Official Records (6th session), Supplement
No.3.
———. ———. ———. (3rd session). Report. Lake Success,
New York, E/795, 26 May 1948; & Add. 34 p. E F S R
Appears in printed form as Economic and Social
Council Official Records (3rd year, 7th session), Supplement
No.5 and 5 B.

———. ———. ———. Committee on Industrial Classification.
Report on a proposed international standard industrial
classification. Lake Success, New York, E/CN.3/-
35, 29 August 1947. 60 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. Subcommission on Statistical Sampling
(1st session). Report ... to the Statistical Commission.
Lake Success, New York, E/CN.3/37, 21
October 1947. 19 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. ———. (2nd session). Report . . .
Lake Success, New York, E/CN.3/52, 14 September
1948. 16 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. ———. A brief statement on the
uses of sampling in censuses of population, agriculture,
public health and commerce. Lake Success, New York,
1948. 15 p. (Sales no.1948.XVII.1.) E F S
———. [Secretariat.] Department of Economic Affairs.
Banking Statistics: recommendations on scope and principles
of classification; report of the Subcommittee on
Banking Statistics of the League of Nations Committee
of Statistical Experts. Lake Success, New York, 1947.
42 p. (Sales no.1947.II.7.) (Studies and reports on
statistical methods no.8.) E F
———. ———. Directory of economic and statistical
projects no.1. Lake Success, New York, January 1948.
130p. (Sales no.1948.II.D.1.) E
———. ———. Measurement of national income and the
construction of social accounts. Report of the Subcommittee
on National Income Statistics of the League
of Nations Committee of Statistical Experts. Lake Success,
New York, 1947. 116 p. (Sales no.1947.II.6.)
(Studies and reports on statistical methods no.7.) E F
———. ———. Note on balance of payments statistics.
Lake Success, New York, 1947. 26 p. (Sales no.1947.
II.8.) (Studies and reports on statistical methods, no.9.)
E F
———. ———. Statistical Office. 1st supplement to the
Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. Definitions and explanatory
notes [for the statistical series published in the
Bulletin]. Lake Success, New York, 28 June 1948.
177 p. E F
———. ———. ———. National income statistics of various
countries, 1938-1947. Lake Success, New York, 1948.
149 p. (Sales no.1948.XVII.2). (Selected bibliography,
1938-1947, p.137-147.) E F S
Transport and Communication
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Transport
and Communications Commission. (2nd session). Report.
Lake Success, New York, E/789, 19 May 1948;
Add. & Corr. 30 p. E F S R C
Appears in printed form as Economic and Social
Council Official Records (7th Session), Supplement
No.3.
———. ———. ———. Study of future organization in the
field of inland transport in Asia and the Far East. Lake
Success, New York, E/CN.2/34, 18 February 1948.
57 p. E F
———. General Assembly. (2nd session). Advisory Committee
on United Nations Telecommunications. Report
. . . Lake Success, New York, A/335, 11 August 1947.
36 p. E F
Appears in printed form as General Assembly Official
Records, Second Session, Supplement No.9.
Selected Bibliography 1025
———. Secretariat. Department of Economic Affairs.
Transport and Communications Division. List of multilateral
conventions, agreements, etc. relating to transport
and communications questions. An inventory of the
principal international multilateral obligations in the
fields of transport and communications now in force.
Lake Success, New York, 1948. 92 p. (Sales no.1948.
VIII.1.) E F
———. ———. ———. ———. Transport and Communications
Review, vol.1., no.1— . 48 p. July-September
1948— . Quarterly. Lake Success, New York. E F.
Supersedes Monthly Summary of Important Events in
the Field of Transport and Communications.
U.S. Department of State. Co-ordination of European
inland transport, 1941-1948. Washington, Govt.Pr.Off.,
Department of State Documents and State Papers, vol.1,
no.7, October 1948, p.451-479.
[See also Universal Postal Union, International
Telecommunication Union and Inter-Governmental
Maritime Consultative Organization under Specialized
Agencies]
Trieste
United Nations. Security Council. Letter from the
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Union of
Soviet Socialist Republics addressed to the Secretary-
General enclosing decision of the Council of Foreign
Ministers dated 22 April 1947 concerning the financial
position of Trieste. Lake Success, New York, S/577,
9 October 1947. 3 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Letter from the representative of Yugoslavia
addressed to the President of the Security Council
dated 8 November 1947 and enclosed copy of the note
presented to the Government of the United States. Lake
Success, New York, S/600, 8 November 1947. 3 p.
mimeo. E F
———. ———. Letter from the representatives of the
United Kingdom and the United States dated 17 February
1948 addressed to the President of the Security Council
transmitting the report of the administration of the
British-United States zone of the Free Territory of
Trieste. Lake Success, New York, S/679, 18 February
1948. 46 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Letter dated 24 May 1948 from the representatives
of the United Kingdom and the United
States transmitting the report . . . for the 1st quarter
of 1948. Lake Success, New York, S/781, 25 May
1948. 48 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Letter . . . dated 6 August 1948 ... for
the period 1 April to 30 June 1948. Lake Success, New
York, S/953, 6 August 1948. 36 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Text of the declaration on Trieste made
jointly by the Governments of France, the United Kingdom
and the United States. Lake Success, New York,
S/707, 31 March 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F
[For discussion in Security Council, see records of
meetings: 143, 344-346, 348, 353, 354.]
Martin-Chauffier, Jean. Trieste. Paris, Hartmann (for
the Centre d'Etudes de Politique Etrangère), 1947.
199 p.
Trusteeship and Information from
Non-Self-Governing Territories
United Nations. Non-self-governing territories. Summaries
of information transmitted to the Secretary-

1026 Yearbook of the United Nations
General during 1946. Lake Success, New York, 5
August 1947. 152 p. (Sales no.1947.VI.B.1.) E F
———. ———. Summaries and analysis of information
transmitted to the Secretary-General during 1947. Lake
Success, New York. vii, 509 p. Annexes. (Sales no.
1948.VI.B.1.) E F
United Nations. Security Council. Committee of Experts.
Preliminary report on the respective functions
of the Security Council and the Trusteeship Council
with regard to the trusteeship system as applied to
strategic areas. Lake Success, New York, S/642, 12
January 1948. 10 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. [Strategic Areas.] Letter from the representative
of the United States addressed to the President
of the Security Council dated 2 December 1947 and
enclosures. Lake Success, New York, S/613, 2 December
1947. 5 p. mimeo. E F [Contains statement on closing
of Eniwetok Atoll in Pacific Islands.)
———. ———. Letter from the Secretary-General addressed
to the President of the Security Council dated 7 November
1947. Lake Success, New York, S/599, 7 November
1947. 1 p. mimeo. E F [Procedures to govern the application
of Arts 87 and 88 of the Charter to the strategic
area of the Pacific Islands.]
———. ———. Report of the Committee appointed by the
Security Council on 18 June 1948 to confer with the
Committee of the Trusteeship Council on the question
of respective functions of the two Councils in regard
to trusteeship of strategic areas. Lake Success, New
York, S/916, 23 July 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F
Western Samoa, U.N.Mission. Report to Trusteeship
Council. Lake Success, New York, T/46, 24 September
1947. 78 p. Annexes. T/46/Add.1, 25 September
1947. 102 p. mimeo. E F
Armstrong, Elizabeth H. and Cargo, William I. The
inauguration of the trusteeship system of the United
Nations. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1947. 11 p.
(Dept. of State pubn. 2795, United States-United
Nations information series 16.) Reprinted from Department
of State Bulletin, March 23, 1947.
Cobban, Alfred. National self-determination. Chicago,
Ill., The University of Chicago Press, 1947. Rev. ed.
(Issued under auspices of Royal Institute of International
Affairs, London.) 186 p.
Conover, Helen H. comp. Non-self-governing areas,
with special emphasis on mandates and trusteeships.
A selected list of references. Washington, Library of
Congress, General Reference and Bibliography Division,
1947. 2 vols. 467 p. mimeo.
Davidson, J.W. Political development in Western
Samoa. Pacific Affairs, July 1948, vol. 21, p. 136-149.
Dependent peoples and world order. [Address made by
Francis B.Sayre, President of the Trusteeship Council
of the United Nations, before the Social Science Foundation
of the University of Denver, at Denver, April
5, 1948.] Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., Department of
State Documents and State Papers, vol. 1, no.4, July
1948, p. 290-297.
Finkelstein, Lawrence S. Trusteeship in action: the
United Nations mission to Western Samoa. International
Organization, June 1948, vol.11, no.2, p.268-282.
Gerig, Benjamin. Significance of the trusteeship system.
Annals of the American Academy of Political and
Social Science, January 1948, p.39-47.
Goshal, Kumar. People in colonies. New York,
Sheridan, 1948. 329 p.
Great Britain. Colonial Office. Information on non-selfgoverning
territories. Memorandum by the Colonial
Office on proceedings in the General Assembly of the
United Nations 1947. London, H.M.S.Off., 1948.
(Colonial no.228.) 60 p.
———. ———. Report by His Majesty's Government . . .
on the administration of the Cameroons under United
Kingdom trusteeship for the year 1947. London, H.M.S.
Off., 1948. 213 p. (Colonial no.221.)
———. ———. Report by His Majesty's Government . . .
on the administration of Togoland for the year 1947.
London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 147 p.(Colonial no.225.)
Hall, H.Duncan. Mandates, dependencies and trusteeship.
Washington, Carnegie Endowment for International
Peace, 1948. 429 p. (London, Steven & Sons Ltd.)
(Studies in the Administration of International Law and
Organization no.9.)
Sayre, Francis B. Legal problems arising from the United
Nations trusteeship system. The American Journal of
International Law, April 1948, vol. 42, no.2,p.263-299.
Stein, Boris E.
———. Sistema mezhdunarodnol opeki; dve tendentsii
resheniia kolonial'-nol problemy v organizatsii Ob"edinennykh
Natsii. [Moskva] GOS. izd-vo polit. litry,
1948. 190 p.
United Nations. Trusteeship Council. Mission to
Western Samoa, 1947. Report to the Trusteeship Council
by ... Wellington, New Zealand, Government
Printer, 1947. 120 p. (Series A-4b, 1947).
U.S. Department of State. The United States and nonself-governing
territories; a summary of information
regarding the United States and non-self-governing
territories with particular reference to chapters XI, XII,
and XIII of the Charter of the United Nations. Washington,
Govt. Pr.Off., 1947. v,106 p. map. (Dept. of State
pubn. 2812. United States-United Nations Information
series 18.)
Vedovato, G.; Moreno, M.M.; Mangano, G. The question
of the administration of Italian colonies in Africa under
trusteeship. Firenze, 1947. (Florence University Center
of Colonial Studies, XXXV). 107 p.
Winslow, E.M. The pattern of imperialism. New York,
Columbia University Press, 1948. 278 p.
Women, Status of
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Commission
on the Status of Women. Preliminary report
on the political rights of women. Lake Success, New
York, E/CN.6/27, 16 December 1947. 81 p. mimeo.
E F
———. ———. ———. Report. Lake Success, New York,
E/615, 26 January 1948; Add. & Corr. 30 p. E F S
———. General Assembly. Constitutions, electoral laws
and other legal instruments relating to the franchise
of women and their eligibility to public office and
functions. Memorandum submitted by the Secretary-
General. Lake Success, New York, A/619, 23 August
1948. 21 p. mimeo. E F

a. GENERAL
Selected Bibliography
III. Specialized Agencies
1. Relations with United Nations
United Nations. General Assembly. Approval of supplementary
agreements with Specialized Agencies concerning
the use of United Nations laissez-passer. Lake
Success, New York, A/615, 12 August 1948. 7 p.
mimeo. E F
———. ———. (2nd session). Budgetary and financial
relationships of the United Nations and Specialized
Agencies. Lake Success, New York, A/394, Rev.1, 27
September 1947. 7 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Budgets of Specialized Agencies for 1948.
Report . . . Lake Success, New York, A/426, 27
October 1947. 12 p. E F
———. ———. Joint 2nd and 3rd Committee. Agreements
with Specialized Agencies, relations with and
co-ordination of Specialized Agencies, and chapters 1
and IV of the report of the Economic and Social Council.
Report. . . Lake Success, New York, A/449, 7 November
1947. 7 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Joint 2nd and 3rd Committee and 5th
Committee. Relations with and co-ordination of Specialized
Agencies and work programmes of the United
Nations and Specialized Agencies. Report . . . Lake
Success, New York, A/497, 1 November 1947. 10 p.
mimeo. E F
———. ———. 5th Committee. Budgetary and financial
relations with Specialized Agencies. Report . . . Lake
Success, New York, A/494, 19 November 1947. 13 p.
mimeo. E F
———. ———. 6th Committee. Co-ordination of the
privileges and immunities of the United Nations and
of the Specialized Agencies. Report . . . Lake Success,
New York, A/503, 20 November 1947. 45 p. mimeo.
EF
———. Economic and Social Council. (7th session).
Comparative review of the activities and work programmes
of the United Nations and the Specialized
Agencies in the economic and social fields. Lake Success,
New York, E/848, 23 July 1948. 22 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. List of reports submitted ... by the
Specialized Agencies. Lake Success, New York, E/815/-
Rev.1, 28 July 1948. 3 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. Report of the Secretary-General on
programme co-ordination, facilities and liaison agreements
with Specialized Agencies. Lake Success, New
York, E/842, 9 July 1948. 8 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. Committee on Matters relating to
Co-ordination. Report . . . Lake Success, New York,
E/1038, 28 August 1948. 9 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Co-ordination Committee . 1st report . . .
to the Economic and Social Council . Lake Success,
New York, E/614, 29 January 1948. 57 p. mimeo.
E F (Covers 1st and 2d sessions).
———. ———. ———. 2nd report . . . Lake Success, New
York, E/625, 29 January 1948. 23 p. mimeo. E F
(Covers 3rd session.)
1027
———. ———. Statistical Commission. (3rd session). Coordination
of statistical activities of the United Nations
and the Specialized Agencies: 2nd report. Lake Success,
New York, E/CN.3/41, 16 April 1948. 10 p. mimeo.
E F
———. [Secretariat.] Department of Public Information.
Specialized Agencies Section. Checklist. Publications of
Specialized Agencies. No. 1, 5 June 1947; no. 2, 5
August 1947; no. 3, 1 March 1948; Add.1, 10 June
1948; no. 4, 1 December 1948.
2. Government and Unofficial Publications
Hadsel, Fred L. Human welfare Specialized Agencies of
U.N.—labor, food, education, health and refugees. New
York, Foreign Policy Association, 1948. Foreign Policy
Reports, XXIII, no.22, February 1, 1948. p.274-284.
———. Technical Specialized Agencies of U.N.—finance,
transport and communication, and trade. New York,
Foreign Policy Association, 1947. Ibid, XXIII, no.17,
November 15, 1947. p.214-223.
Hyde, L.K. The United Nations and Specialized Agencies
—a world-wide humanitarian problem. Washington,
Govt. Pr.Off., Department of State Bulletin, December
7, 1947, vol. 17, p. 1069-1077.
Kunz, Josef L. Privileges and immunities of international
organizations. The American Journal of International
Law, October 1947, vol.41, no.4, p.828-862.
Parry, C. Constitutions of international organizations.
Texts. British Year Book of International Law, 1946,
vol.23, p.394-496.
Sharp, Walter R. The Specialized Agencies and the
United Nations: Progress report I. International Organization,
September 1947, vol. 1, no. 3, p.460-475; II.
Ibid., June 1948, vol. 2, no.2, p.247-267.
b. INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION
1. Relations with United Nations
International Labour Organisation. 1st report ... to the
United Nations. Geneva, ILO, 1947. 2 vols. iv, 154 p.;
396 p. E F
———. 2nd report ... to the United Nations. Geneva,
1948. 138 p. E F
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. (6th
session). Resolution of the Preparatory Asian Regional
Conference of the International Labour Organization.
Lake Success, New York, E/780, 29 March 1948. 13 p.
mimeo. E F
———. ———. (6th session). Resolution of the regional
meeting for the Near and Middle East of the International
Labour Organization. Lake Success, New York,
E/781, 29 March 1948. 13 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. (7th session). 2nd report of the International
Labour Organization and the Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations in respect of

1028 Yearbook of the United Nations
work programmes. Lake Success, New York, E/834, 28
June 1948. 14 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Economic and Employment Commission.
International action to maintain world full employment
and economic stability. Views put forward by the International
Labour Organization. Lake Success, New York,
E/CN. 1/46, 29 October 1947. 22 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. Subcommission on Economic Development.
The Permanent Migration Committee of the
International Labour Organization. Lake Success, New
York, E/CN.1/Sub.3/17, 5 December 1947. 7 p.
mimeo. E F
———. ———. Transport and Communications Commission
(2nd session). Resolutions of the 2nd session of the
Inland Transport Committee of the International Labour
Organization, Geneva, 7-16 May 1947. Lake Success,
New York, E/CN. 2/24, 23 December 1947. 29 p.
mimeo. E F
2. Governing Body of ILO
Minutes of the 97th session of the Governing Body,
November 6, 1945, Paris. Geneva, 1948. 71 p. E F
3. Documents of the International Labour Conference
(a) 29TH SESSION (MONTREAL, 1946)
International Labour Organisation. Conference (29th
session). Record of proceedings. Montreal, 1948. 648
p. EF
(b) 30TH SESSION (GENEVA, 1947)
International Labour Organisation. Conference (30th
session). Conventions and recommendations adopted by
the Conference. Geneva, 1947. 77 p. E&F
———. ———. Questionnaire: The organisation of labour
inspection in industrial and commercial undertakings.
Montreal, 1946. 29 p. E F S
———. ———. Record of proceedings. Geneva, 1948. 676
p. E F S
———. ———. Reports. Geneva, 1946-47: E F S
I. Report of the Director-General. 120 p.
II. Financial and budgetary questions. 45 p.
III. (1) Non-metropolitan territories, proposed texts.
119 p.;
(2) Replies of governments. 58 p.;
(3) Amended texts submitted to the Conference.
162 p.
IV. The organisation of labour inspection in industrial
and commercial undertakings. 226 p. and
supplement, 65 p.
V. Employment service organisation:
(1) Preliminary report. 350 p.;
(2) Replies of governments. 132 p. and supplement,
22 p.
VI. Summary of annual reports on the application of
conventions (Article 22 of the Constitution).
138 p. Appendix, 29 p.
VII. Freedom of association and industrial relations.
145 p.
(c) 31st SESSION (SAN FRANCISCO, 1948)
International Labour Organisation. Conference (31st
session). Conventions, recommendations and instrument
of amendment adopted by the conference ... 17 June-
10 July 1948. Geneva, 1948. 47 p. E & F
———. ———. Questionnaire: Freedom of association and
protection of the right to organise. Geneva, 1947. 17 p.
EFS
———. ———. Reports. Geneva, 1948: E F S
I. Report of the Director-General. 128 p.
H. Financial and budgetary questions. 52 p.
III. Summary of annual reports on the application
of conventions (Article 22 of the Constitution).
185 p. Appendix. Report of Committee
of Experts. 46 p.
IV. (1) Employment service organisation proposed
texts referred to governments and (2)
amended texts submitted to the Conference.
70 p. and 89 p. Supplement.
V. Vocational guidance:
(1) Preliminary report. 214 p.;
(2) Further report. 100 p. Supplement. 41 p.
VI. Wages: (a) general report. 361 p.; (b) (1)
Fair wages clauses in public contracts, preliminary
report. 44 p.; (2) replies of governments.
60 p.; supplement, 43 p.; (c) (1)
protection of wages, preliminary report. 59
p.; (2) replies of governments. 115 p.
VII. Freedom of association and protection of the
right to organise. 105 p. Appendix: report of
Governing Body. 23 p. Supplement, replies
of governments. 34 p.
VIII. Industrial relations:
(1) Application of the principles of the right
to organise and to bargain collectively ...
preliminary report. 205 p.;
(2) Replies of governments. 297 p.
IX. Partial revision of the convention (no.4) concerning
employment of women during the
night (1919) and of the convention (no.41)
concerning employment of women during the
night (revised 1934). 51 p.; Supplement. 4 p.
X. Partial revision of the convention (no. 6) concerning
the night work of young persons
employed in industry (1919). 67 p.; Supplement.
8 p.
XI. Substitution for the provisions of the convention
(no.41) concerning employment of women
during the night (revised 1934) and of the
convention (no.6) concerning the night work
of young persons employed in industry
(1919) contained in the schedule to the
convention (no.83) concerning the application
of international labour standards to nonmetropolitan
territories (1947) of the corresponding
provisions of the revising conventions
now proposed. 33 p.
XII. Privileges and immunities of the International
Labour Organisation. 38 p.
———. ———. Report of the Governing Body of the
International Labour Office upon the working of the
convention (no.41) concerning employment of women

during the night (revised 1934) and of the convention
(no.4) concerning employment of women during the
night (1919). Geneva, 1948. 17 p. E F S
———. ———. Report of the Governing Body of the
International Labour Office upon the working of the
convention (no.34) concerning fee-charging employment
agencies (1933). Geneva, 1948. 14 p. E F S
———. ———. Report of the Governing Body of the
International Labour Office upon the working of the
convention (no.6) concerning the night work of young
persons employed in industry (1919). Geneva, 1948.
24 p. E F S
4. Documents of Special, Technical and Regional
Conferences
International Labour Organisation. Preparatory Asiatic
Regional Conference, New Delhi, 1947. Report of the
Director-General, ILO, New Delhi, 1947. 34 p. E F
———. ———. Reports. New Delhi, ILO, 1947: E F
I. Problems of social security. iii, 123 p.
II. Labour policy in general including the enforcement
of labour measures. iv, 335 p.
III. Programme of action for the enforcement of
social standards embodied in conventions and
recommendations not yet ratified or accepted.
106 p.
IV. The economic background of social policy including
problems of industrialisation. 221 p.
———. 6th International Conference of Labour Statisticians
(Montreal, 1947). See Studies and Reports, new
series, no. 7, part 4.
5. Documents of Industrial Committees
International Labour Organisation. Building, Civil Engineering
and Public Works Committee (1st session,
Brussels, November-December 1946). Record . . .
Geneva, 1948. 249 p. E F S
———. ———. Coal Mines Committee (2nd session,
Geneva, April 1947). Record . . . Geneva, 1948. 198
p. E F S
———. Inland Transport Committee (2nd session, Geneva,
April 1947). Record . . . Geneva, 1948. 172 p.
E F S
———. Iron and Steel Committee (1st session, Cleveland,
Ohio, 1946). Report . . . Geneva, 1947. 227 p. E F S
———. ———. (2nd session, Stockholm, 1947). Reports.
Geneva, 1947: E F S
I. General report. 48 p.
II. Régularisation of production and employment at
a high level. 73 p.
III. Minimum income security. 96 p.
IV. Labour-management co-operation. 72 p.
———. Metal Trades Committee (1st session, Toledo,
Ohio, 1946). Report . . . Geneva, 1946. 215 p. E F S
———. ———. (2nd session, Stockholm, 1947). Reports.
Geneva, 1947: E F S
I. General report. 63 p.
II. Régularisation of production and employment at
a high level. 74 p.
III. Minimum income security. 27 p.
IV. Labour-management co-operation. 99 p.
Selected Bibliography 1029
———. Petroleum Committee (1st session, Los Angeles,
Calif., February 1947). Record . . . Geneva, 1948.
192 p. E F S
———. ———. (2nd session, Geneva, 1948). Reports.
Geneva, 1948: E F S
I. General report. 64 p.
II. Recruitment and training. 73 p.
III. Safety in the petroleum industry. 18 p.
IV. Industrial relations. 42 p.
———. Textiles Committee (2nd session, Geneva, 1948).
Reports. Geneva, 1948: E F S
I. General report. 176 p.
II. Employment problems, with special reference to
recruitment and training. 119 p.
III. Industrial relations. 79 p.
6. Studies and Reports
Studies and Reports. New series. Geneva, 1946- .
1. The war and women's employment. 1946. 287
p. E
2. Wartime labour conditions and reconstruction
planning in India. 1946. 113 p. E
3. Public investment and full employment. 1946.
348 p. E
4. Nutrition in industry. 1946. 177 p. E
5. The Chilean Development Corporation. By Herman
Finer. 1947. 83 p. E
6. Labour-management co-operation in United States
war production. 1947. 408 p. E F
7. Part 1. Employment, unemployment and labour
force statistics. 1948. 130 p. E F S
Part 2. Cost-of-living statistics. Report prepared
for the 6th International Conference of Labour
Statisticians. 1948. 56 p. E F S
Part 3. Methods of statistics of industrial injuries.
Report prepared for the 6th International Conference
of Labour Statisticians. 1948. 32 p. E F S
Part 4. The 6th International Conference of
Labour Statisticians. (Montreal, 1947). Proceedings
and resolutions. 1948. 78 p. E F S
8. Housing and employment. 1948. 147 p. E
9. La participation des organisations professionnelles
à la vie économique et sociale en France. 1948.
237 p. F
10. Second session of the Permanent Migration Committee
[23 February to 2 March 1948]. 1948.
172 p. E F S
7. Monographs and other Publications
International Labour Office. Abridged catalogue of publications
of the International Labour Office. 27th ed.
Geneva, 1948.
———. Vocational training of adults in the United Kingdom.
Geneva, 1948. 88 p. (Vocational training monograph
No.1.) E F
International Labour Organisation. The ILO and Asia.
The work of the Preparatory Asian Regional Conference,
New Delhi, October-November 1947. Geneva, 1948.
23 p. E
Viple, Marius, ed. Albert Thomas: International social
policy. Geneva, 1948. 162 p. E F
8. Government and Unofficial Publications
Bolivia. [Delegación ante la Conferencia Internacional
del Trabajo.] La 30a Conferencia Internacional del Tra-

1030 Yearbook of the United Nations
bajo. La Paz, Caja de seguro y ahorro obrero, 1948.
147 p.
Canada. Government delegates to the International
Labour Conference. Rapport . . . 30 me session de la
Conférence Internationale du Travail, Genève, 19 juin-11
juillet 1947. (Suppl. à la Gazette du Travail de décembre
1947).
Desprès, Jean-Pierre. Le Canada et l'Organisation Internationale
du Travail. Montreal. Editions Fides (for the
Canadian Institute of International Affairs), 1947. 273 p.
Fried, J.H.E. Relations between the United Nations and
the International Labor Organization. The American
Political Science Review, October, 1947. vol. 41, no.5,
p.963-978.
Great Britain. Delegates to the International Labour
Conference. 29th session, Montreal, 19th September-
9th October, 1946. Report to the Minister of Labour and
National Service by the delegates of His Majesty's
Government . . . London, H.M.S. Off., 1947. 152 p.
Cmd. 7185. E F
———. ———. 30th session, Geneva, 19th June-11th
July, 1947. Report to the Minister of Labour and
National Service by the delegates of His Majesty's Government
. . . London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 72 p. Cmd.
7437.
International Labour Conference, Montreal, 1946. The
final articles revision convention 1946, adopted by the
International Labour Conference, Montreal, 9th October
1946. London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 8 p. Cmd. 7516.
(Treaty Series no.64 (1948).)
———. Instrument for the amendment of the Constitution
of the International Labour Organisation, Montreal,
9th October 1946. London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 74 p.
Cmd. 7452. (Treaty Series no.47 (1948).)
Ireland. Government delegates to the International
Labour Conference. International Labour Conference,
30th session, Geneva, 19th June 1947 to 11 July 1947.
Report to the Minister for Industry and Commerce by
the Irish Government delegates. Dublin, 1948. 71 p.
(P.no.8417)
Miedzynarodowe Biuro Pracy. Sprawozdanie Dyrektora
Generalnego. Miedzynarodowe zagadnienia gospodarczospoleczne
Sprawozdanie. Dyrektora generalnego Miedzynarodowego
biura pracy, przedlozone 30-ej sesji Miedzynarodowej
konferencji pracy, Geneva, 1947. Warsaw,
Spoldzielnia wydawnicza "Wiedza", 1948. 149 p.
New Zealand. Delegates to the International Labour
Conference. Report of Government delegates on the
thirtieth Session, Geneva, June-July, 1947. Wellington,
Government Printer, 1947. 59 p. (Series A-7, 1947).
———. ———. Report of the New Zealand Delegation on
the Preparatory Asian Regional Conference of the International
Labour Organization, New Delhi, India,
October-November, 1947. Wellington, Government
Printer, 1948. 44 p. (Series A-7, 1948).
Sweden. Delegationen för det Internationella Socialpolitiska
Samarbetet. Internationella Arbetsorganisationen
XX. Arbetskonferensens tjugo sjätte sammanträde m.m.
1945. Stockholm, P.A. Norstedt & söner, 1948. 41 p.
U.S. Congress. House of Representatives. Acceptance of
the constitution of the International Labor Organization
instrument of amendment. Report from the Committee
of Conference, to accompany S.J.Res. 117, June 16, 1948.
Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 3 p. (House Report
2384, 80th Congress, 2nd session).
C. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION
OF THE UNITED NATIONS
1. Relations with United Nations
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Report
of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations. Lake Success, New York, E/597/Add.1, 8
January 1948. 13 p. mimeo. E F; Supplementary report . . .
Lake Success, New York, E/797, 24 May 1948. 57 p.
mimeo. E F
———. ———. Report of the Food and Agriculture Organization
... on progress in the co-ordination of studies
of suitable measures to bring about an increase in food
production. Lake Success, New York E/817, 14 June
1948. 8 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to
the resolution adopted by the Economic and Social
Council on 21 June concerning assistance to the FAO in
making a survey and preparing proposals relating to
longer-term international machinery for dealing with
food problems. Lake Success, New York, E/185, 29
September 1947. 7 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Economic Commission for Europe (3rd
session). Report of the Drafting Committee of the FAO
on Relations with Regional Economic Commissions, submitted
to the Council of FAO on 16th April 1948.
Geneva, E/ECE/72/Rev.1, 23 April 1948. 1 p. mimeo.
E F
———. ———. Economic Commission for Latin America
(1st session). Current Activities of the Food and Agriculture
Organization in Latin America (Paper prepared
by FAO for the information of the Economic
Commission . . .). Lake Success, New York, E/CN.
12/9, 5 May 1948. 11 p. mimeo. E F
2. Relations with other Specialized Agencies
Food and Agriculture Organization. Executive Committee.
Report ... on draft agreement between ILO and FAO.
Washington, C 47/33, 19 July 1947. 5 p. mimeo. E F
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Draft
agreement between the Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations and the United Nations
Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Lake
Success, New York, E/604, 6 January 1948. 5 p. mimeo.
E F
3. General
Food and Agriculture Organization. Catalogue of
publications. [Washington.] December 1948. 28 p.
———. Constitution, rules of procedure, financial regulations,
and rules of procedure for the Council (as amended
by the 3d session of the Conference). Washington,
October 1948. 79 p. E F S
———. Diplomatic privileges and immunities. Washington,
C47/29, 15 July 1947. 19 p. mimeo. E F

———. European programs of agricultural reconstruction
and development. Washington, June 1948, viii, 60 p.
E F S
———. Facts about FAO. rev. ed. Washington, August
1948. 19 p. E F S
———. National progress in food and agriculture programs—1948.
An analysis of 1948 progress and program
reports of member governments submitted in compliance
with Article XI of the Constitution of the FAO.
Washington, September 1948. iv, 147 p. E F S
———. The state of food and agriculture. 1948: a survey
of world conditions and prospects. Washington, September
1948. vi, 216 p. E F S
4. Official Records
Food and Agriculture Organization. Conference (3d
session, Geneva, 1947). Agenda . . . Geneva, 25
August 1947. Washington, C47/5, 5 June 1947. 4 p.
mimeo. E F
———. ———. Budget for the third financial year, 1948,
with introductory statement by Committee on Financial
Control. Washington, C47/8, 15 June 1947. 85 p.
mimeo. E F
———. ———. Cereals review. [Report of Specials Cereals
Conference, Paris, 9-12 July 1947.] Washington.
C47/10, 2 July 1947. 61 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Report . . . Washington, December 1947.
81 p. E F
———. ———. Second annual report of the Director-General
to the FAO Conference. Washington, July 1947.
33 p. E F S
———. ———. The state of food and agriculture, 1947.
Prepared for the 3d session . . . 25 August 1947.
Washington, C47/35 29 July 1947. 27 p. mimeo. E F
———. Conference (Special session). Report . . . (held
at Washington 6 April and 14 April 1948). Washington,
June 1948. 5 p. E F S
———. Council (1st session, November 1947). Report
... Washington, 1947. CL.1/25, Rev.1. 35 p. E F S
———. ———. (2nd session, April 1948). Report . . .
Washington, 1948. I/Misc./42, 20 May 1948. 34 p. E F S
———. ———. 3rd session, August 1948). Report . . .
Washington, 1948. 11 p. E F S
———. International Emergency Food Council. Report of
the IEFC to the Council of FAO at its 2nd session,
Washington, March 1948. iii, 83 p. E F S
———. ———. Report of the Secretary-General to the
4th meeting of the Council (IEFC). Washington, July
1947. 118 p. E F S
———. ———. ———. 5th meeting, (IEFC). Washington,
November 1947. 89 p. E F S
———. International Timber Conference. Report of . . .
held in Marianske Lazne, Czechoslovakia, 28 April-10
May 1947. June 1947. 51 p. E F
———. Nutrition Committee. Report . . . (Baguio, Philippines,
23-28 February 1948). Nutrition problems of
rice-eating countries in Asia. Washington, June 1948.
iii, 24 p. E F S
———. Nutrition problems in Latin America. Conference.
Final report. Montevideo, Uruguay, N/48/Co.2/11,
July 1948. 17 p. mimeo. E F S
Selected Bibliography 1031
———. Rice meeting, Baguio, Philippines, 1-13 March
1948. Report. Washington, June 1948. 48 p. E F S
———. Rice study group, Trivandrum, Travancore State,
India, 16 May-6 June 1947. Report. Washington, July
1947. 58 p. E F
——. Work of FAO 1947/48. Report [3d annual] of
the Director-General to the 4th session of the Conference
of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations. Washington, September 1948. 90 p. E F S
5. Missions
Food and Agriculture Organization. Major findings and
recommendations of the FAO mission for Poland. Washington,
October 1947. 24 p. E F
———. Report of the FAO mission for Poland. Washington,
May 1948. 159 p. E F
———. Report of the FAO Special Mission for Venezuela.
A study on oil-bearing plants. Washington, March 1949
83p. E
———. Report of the mission for Siam. Washington,
September 1948. 125 p. E
6. Agricultural Studies
Food and Agriculture Organization. Breeding livestock
adapted to unfavorable environments: a study prepared
by Ralph W. Phillips. Washington, January 1948. 182
p. (FAO Agricultural Studies no.1) E F S
———. Measures to alleviate the world shortage of cereals
and other foodstuffs: a review of national and international
efforts and their results by the FAO to the
General Assembly of the United Nations. Washington,
24 September 1947. 83 p. mimeo. E
———. Preservation of grains in storage: papers presented
at the international meeting on infestation of foodstuffs,
London, 5-12 August 1947. Washington, February 1948.
174 p. Maps and charts. (FAO Agricultural Studies
no.2.) E F S
———. Soil conservation: an international study. Washington,
March 1948. 189 p., map. (FAO Agricultural
Studies no.4.) E F S
———. Using salty land. Washington, February 1948.
49 p. (FAO Agricultural Studies no.3.) E F S
7. Economics and Statistics
Food and Agriculture Organization. Commodity Series.
Washington, 1947-1948— .
1. Wheat, March 1947, E F S; 2. Wheat, January 1948,
E F; 3. Livestock and meat, January, E F; 4. Dairy
products, February, E F; 5. Poultry and eggs, February,
E F; 6. Vegetables and fruits, Bulletin, no.l; May, E F;
7. Rice, Bulletin no.l, May, E F S; 8. Sugar, Bulletin
no.1, July, E S; 9. World fibers review 1948, E F S
———. Food and Agricultural Statistics. Monthly Bulletin.
Washington, Vol.1, no.1— . July 1948— . 32 p. E & F
with S notes.
———. Timber statistics for the year 1946-1947. Washington,
March 1948. 40 p. E & F.
———. Timber Statistics. Quarterly Bulletin. Geneva, Vol.
1, no.1— . January-March 1947 and 1948— . 39
p. E & F [Prepared jointly by FAO and the Economic
Commission for Europe.]

1032 Yearbook of the United Nations
———. World fiber survey. Washington, August 1947.
186 p. EF
———. Yearbook of food and agricultural statistic—1947.
Washington, 1947. 261 p. E & F with S and C tables.
8. Fisheries
Food and Agriculture Organization. Fisheries Bulletin.
Vol. 1, no. 1— . August 1948— . Monthly. Washington.
E F S
———. Yearbook of fisheries statistics—1947. Washington,
1948. 334 p. E & F with S preface.
9. Forestry and Forest Products
Food and Agriculture Organization. Conference (3rd
session, Geneva). Word situation and outlook for forestry
and forest products. Washington, C47/25, 14 July 1947.
40 p. mimeo. E F
———. Unasylva. Washington, Vol. 1, no. 1— ,
July/August, 1947— . Bimonthly. [Forestry and forest
products]. E F S
———. Yearbook of forest products statistics—1947.
Washington, 1948. 209 p. E & F
10. Nutrition
Food and Agriculture Organization. Nutrition Division.
Committee on Calorie Conversion Factors and Food
Composition Tables. Report of committee . . . Energyyielding
components of food and computation of calorie
values, Washington, 24-28 February 1947. Washington,
May 1947. 23 p. E F S
———. Rice and rice diets: a survey prepared by the
Nutrition Division. Washington, September 1948. 72
p. (FAO Nutritional Studies no.1.)
11. European Regional Office at Rome
Food and Agriculture Organization. Temporary European
Bureau. The FAO European Bulletin. Rome, Vol. 1, No.
1—. August/September 1947— . Bimonthly. E F
———. ———. Food and Agriculture International Law
Journal. Rome, No.1— , January/June, 1947. Semiannually.
[Continuation of International Bulletin of
Agricultural Law, published by the International Institute
of Agriculture, Rome. The title of periodical
changed in 1948 to The International Journal of Law
and Legislation.] E F (nos.1, 2 and 3 issued up to June
1948, publication suspended.)
———. ———. General report of the 4th meeting of the
European National Committees, Rome, 17-21 February
1948. Rome, FAO European Regional Office, 1948. 18
p. E F
———. ———. List of publications issued by the former
International Institute of Agriculture and the FAO
Temporary Bureau in Europe. Rome, October, 1947. 16 p.
———. ———. Reports on the meetings of experts and the
European National Committees, December 1946-July
1947. Rome, FAO, Temporary Bureau in Europe,
August 1947. 123 p. E F
12. Government and Unofficial Publications
Australia. Delegation to the Conference of the Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 3rd
session, held at Geneva, 25th August to 11th September,
1947. Report of the Australian delegation, presented to
Parliament, 11th March 1948. Canberra, Commonwealth
Govt. Printer, 1948. 25 p. (no.75) [Group E.] F.2676
Belshaw, H. The Food and Agriculture Organization of
the United Nations. International Organization, June
1947, vol.I,no.2, p.291-307.
Black, John D. and Kiefer, Maxine E. Future food
and agriculture policy. A program for the next ten years.
New York, McGraw-Hill, 1948. 348 p.
Great Britain. Protocol for the dissolution of the International
Institute of Agriculture and the transfer of its
functions and assets to the Food and Agriculture Organisation
of the United Nations [with annex]. Rome, 30th
March 1946. London, H. M. S. Off. Cmd. 7413. 8 p.
(Treaty Series no.29, 1948.)
New Zealand. Delegation to the Conference of the Food
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Report of the New Zealand Delegation on the third
session held at Geneva 25 August-11 September, 1947.
Wellington, Government Printer, 1948. 32 p. (Series
A-2B.1948). (Also printed as Dept. of External Affairs,
pubn.no.64.)
U.S. Department of Agriculture. Food and agricultural
data for Far Eastern countries. Washington, Govt.Pr.Off.,
November 1947. 45 p.
———. Department of State. Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations. Washington, Govt.
Pr.Off., 1947. 26 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 2826, United
States-United Nations Report series 16.)
Wall, J. E. The world food situation. International
Affairs, July 1947, vol.23, p. 307316.
d. UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL,
SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
1. Relations with United Nations
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Supplementary
report of UNESCO to the Economic and Social
Council of the United Nations. Lake Success, New
York, E/461/Add.1, 6 February 1948. 24 p. mimeo. E F
———. ————. (7th session). Report on the activities of
the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization: Lake Success, New York, E/804, 25 May
1948. 13 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. General organization chart. Lake
Success, New York, E/804/Add.1/Rev.1, 30 July 1948.
4 p. mimeo. E F
2. General
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Budget estimates for the financial year 1948
and information annex, presented to the 2d session of
the General Conference at Mexico City, November-
December 1947. Paris, 1947. 2C2, 20 September 1947.
52 p. E F

———. Budget estimates for the financial year 1949 presented
to the 3d session of the General Conference.
Paris, 1948. 3C/6, publication 204. 148 p. E F
———. General information concerning international nongovernmental
organizations. Paris, CONS.EXEC./COM.
ONC/1st sess/3, 6 September 1947. Various paging.
mimeo.
———. Introduction to UNESCO; a summary of the
organization's activities during its first year, with selected
list of documents. Paris, December 1947. 39 p. illus.
E F
———. Report of the Director-General on the activities of
the Organization in 1947. Presented to the 2nd session
of the General Conference at Mexico City, November-
December 1947. Paris, 1947. 2C/4, 20 September 1947.
95 p. E F S
———. Suggestions for science teachers in devastated
countries. Prepared by J. P. Stephenson. Paris, 1948. 88
p. E F
———. UNESCO: 1948 programme. Paris, 1948. 50 p. E F
———. World programme of UNESCO, 1947. Paris,
1947. 32 p. E F
Wilson, Howard E. Summer seminar in education for
international understanding, 1947 . . . Report submitted
to the Director-General of UNESCO. Paris, 13 October
1947. 13 p. (Sem./25). Processed. E F
3. Conferences
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization. General Conference (1st session, Paris,
1946). . . . held at UNESCO House, Paris, from 20
November to 10 December 1946. [Proceedings] Paris,
1947. C/30. 288 p. E., 300 p. F.
———. General Conference (2nd session, Mexico City,
1947.) Records . . . Paris, April 1948. Vol. I, proceedings,
637 p.; vol.11, resolutions. 68 p. E F
———. ———. Administrative and External Relations Commission.
Resolutions adopted . . . Paris, URS/UNESCO
Admin./1, 21 January 1948. 68 p. E F
4. Reports of Commissions and Committees
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Commission on Technical Needs in Press,
Film and Radio. Report following the survey in twelve
war devastated countries. Paris, 1947. 189 p. 2 C/8. E F
———. ———. Report . . . following surveys in seventeen
countries. Paris, September 1948. 307 p. (Publication
214.) EF
———. Preparatory Commission. Education Section. Fundamental
education. Common ground for all peoples.
Report of a special committee . . . Paris, 1947. 284 p.
E; 300 p. F. (American edition published by Macmillan,
N.Y., 1947).
5. Periodicals
Copyright Bulletin. Paris, Vol. I, no. 1— . July 1948
— . Quarterly. E & F
Museum. A Quarterly Review. Paris, Vol. I, no. 1-2— .
July 1948— . E F
UNESCO Courrier. Paris, Vol.1, no.1— . February 1948
— . Monthly. E F S editions. (Replaces UNESCO
Selected Bibliography 1033
Monitor as periodical on general activities of the Organization
for circulation of information to the public.)
UNESCO Monitor. Paris, Vol 1, no.1— . August 1947
— . Monthly. EFS. (Reserved as of February 1948
for publication of official texts, resolutions and proceedings
of UNESCO.)
6. Government and Unofficial Publications
Adam, T. R. Education for international understanding.
New York, Institute of Adult Education, 1948. 182 p.
Brazil. Boletin do I.B.E.C.C. Instituto Brasileiro de Educaçao,
Giencia & Cultura. Ministerio das Relações Exteriores.
Julho de 1947. Ano I, no. 1— . 162 p.
Cantril, Hadley. The human sciences and world peace.
A report on the UNESCO project: "tensions affecting international
understanding." Public Opinion Quarterly,
Summer 1948, vol. 12, p.236-242.
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. "UNESCO:
1947-48." International Conciliation, February 1948, no.
438, p. 71-98.
Les Conferences de l'U.N.E.S.C.O. Paris. Editions de la
Revue Fontaine, 1947. 360 p.
Cunningham, Eileen R. UNESCO initiates cooperation
in the abstracting of biological and medical sciences.
Science, (Washington), December 19, 1947, vol. 106,
p. 609-611.
Delatour, Gottfried S. Problem of international understanding.
The Annals of the American Academy of
Political and Social Science, January 1948, vol. 255,
p. 1-14.
Evans, Luther H. The library program of UNESCO.
D.C. Libraries, (Washington), January 1948, vol. 19,
p. 21-24.
Great Britain. Ministry of Education and the Scottish
Education Department. UNESCO and a world society.
London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 46 p. (Ministry of Education
Pamphlet No.12.)
Jones, Helen D., comp. United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). A selected
list of references. Washington, Library of Congress,
General Reference and Bibliography Division, 1948. 56 p.
Laves, Walter H. C. UNESCO and the work of the United
Nations. UNESCO Courrier, April 1948, vol.1, p.2.
Locke, Alain and Stern, Bernard J. When peoples meet.
A study in race and culture contacts. New York, Philadelphia,
Hends, Hayden & Eldredge, Inc. xii, 825 p.
McMurry, Ruth E. and Lee, Muna. The cultural approach,
another way in international relations. Chapel Hill, Univ.
of North Carolina Press, 1947. 280 p.
National Opinion Research Center. UNESCO and public
opinion today. Chicago, University of Chicago, 1947.
74 p. (Rept. no. 35.)
New Zealand. Delegation to the Second General Conference.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and
Cultural Organization. Report of the New Zealand Delegation
to the Second General Conference held in Mexico,
D.F. 5 November-4 December, 1947. Presented to both
Houses of the General Assembly by leave. Wellington,
Government Printer, 1948. 36 p. (A-15, 1948.)
Quattlebaum, Charles A. Current educational and cultural
relations of the United States with foreign countries,

1034 Yearbook of the United Nations
with a brief historical review of pertinent functions performed
by the Departments of State, War, Interior, Agriculture,
Commerce and Labor, the Federal Security Agency
and other Federal agencies. Washington, 1947. 82 p.
(U.S. Library of Congress. Legislative Reference Service.
Public Affairs Bulletin 51).
Reports on the UNESCO program. National Catholic
Educational Association, Washington. Bulletin. November
1947, vol. 44, p. 6-56. Bibliography p.53-56.
Torres Bodet, J. Educacíon y concordia internacional: discursos
y mensajes (1941-1947). Mexico, Fondo de cultura
económico, 1948. 405 p.
UNESCO. World Affairs, fall 1947, vol. 110, p. 163-
191.
UNESCO. Monatsschrift für Erziehung, Wissenschaft
und Kultur der Oesterreichischen Liga für die Vereinten
Nationen. Wien, 1. Jahrgang, Jan. 1948— . [Stiftgasse
15-17].
U.S. Department of State. Digest of UNESCO program
for 1948. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 9 p. (Dept.
of State pubn. 3081, International organization and conference
series IV, UNESCO 2.)
———. ———. Second session of the General Conference
of UNESCO . . . Report of the United States Delegation.
Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., May 1948. 186 p. (Dept.
of State pubn. 3062, International organization and conference
series IV, UNESCO 1.)
———. ———. UNESCO and the National Commission.
Basic documents. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 17 p.
(Dept. of State pubn. 3082, International organization
and conference series IV, UNESCO 3.)
———. ———. UNESCO, what it is, what it does, what you
can do to help. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. (Dept.
of State pubn. 3225.)
———. ———. UNESCO and you. Washington, Govt.
Pr. Off., 1948. 41 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 2904. (rev.
ed. March 1948). International organization and conference
series IV, UNESCO 4.)
———. National commission for UNESCO. Report on
Pacific Regional Conference on UNESCO, San Francisco,
California, May 13-15, 1948. Washington, The Commission,
1948. 79 p., charts and map.
———. National Commission News, November 1948.
Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., (Dept. of State pubn. 3321.)
10 p.
Voaden, Herman. The arts and UNESCO. University of
Toronto Quarterly, January 1948, vol. 17, p. 161-167.
Wilson, Howard E. UNESCO and the universities. Harvard
Educational Review, winter 1947, vol. 17, p. 45-56.
e. INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION
ORGANIZATION
1. General
International Civil Aviation Organization. Administrative
Bureau. Organization charts. Montreal, February 1948.
Nos.I and II. Doc.5187. E F S
———. Assembly (1st session, Montreal, 1947). Rules of
procedure. Montreal, 7 May 1947. Doc.4093-A1-P/17.
10 p. EF
———. ———. (2nd session, Geneva, 1948). Administrative
Commission. Relations with the United Nations.
Montreal, 11 March 1948. Doc.5236-A2-AD/1. 23 p.
EFS
———. ———. ———. Privileges and immunities. Montreal,
11 March 1948. Doc.5238-A2-AD/3. 64 p. E F
———. ———. ———. Report of the Council to the Assembly
on the activities of the Organization, June 1, 1947-
March 1, 1948. Montreal, 19 March 1948. Doc.5221-
A2-P/5. vii, 111 p. EFS
———. ———. ———. Resolutions and recommendations.
Montreal, July 1948. Doc.5692-A2-P/37. 48 p. E F S
———. Convention on International Civil Aviation. [Chicago,
1944]. Standards and recommended practices. Annex
1 to the Convention. Personnel licensing. Montreal,
April 1948. 60 p. E F S
———. ———. ———. Annex 2. Rules of the air. Montreal,
April 1948. 38 p. E F S
———. ———. ———. Annex 3. Meteorological codes.
Montreal, April 1948. 45 p. E F S
———. ———. ———. Annex 5. Dimensional units to be
used in air-ground communications. Montreal, April
1948. 17 p. EFS
———. Council (2nd session). General convention on
privileges and immunities of Specialized Agencies. Montreal,
26 September 1947. Doc. 4702-C/579. 12 p.
EFS
———. ———. Report of the Secretary-General on the
liquidation of the International Commission for Air
Navigation. Montreal, 26 October 1947. Doc. 4813-
C/603. 37 p. EFS
———. ———. Rules of procedure . . . Montreal, 21 October
1947. Doc.4792-C/599. 9 p. EFS
———. ———. Rules of procedure for the Committees,
[Air Navigation, Air Transport and the Committee on
the Convention on International Civil Aviation], the
membership of which is open to all contracting states
. . . Montreal, 21 October 1947. Doc. 4793-C/600. 6 p.
EFS
———. Monthly Bulletin. November, 1946— . Formerly
the PICAO Monthly Bulletin. EFS
———. Public Information. Basic memorandum on the
International Civil Aviation Organization. Montreal, 1
September 1948. 37 p. EFS
2. Agreements, International
ICAO. Legal Bureau. Consolidated tables of the aeronautical
agreements and contracts registered with PICAO
and ICAO until 31 December 1948. Montreal, 1948.
Doc.6188, LGB/12. 125 p. E F S
———. ———. Monthly lists of aeronautical agreements and
contracts registered with ICAO. Montreal, July 1947.
Docs. 4550, 4657, 4760, 4930, 5009, 5051, 5133, 5192,
5295, 5410, 6058, 6066, 6079, 6127, 6174, 6271, 6323,
6390. E
———. ———. Study on bilateral agreements "Chicago
type". Montreal, 1947. Doc. 4798-AT/526. 39 p. E F

3. Agreements, Multilateral
ICAO. Air Transport Bureau. Discussions of Commission
No. 3 of the 1st Assembly; Vol. 1. Development of
a multilateral agreement on commercial rights in international
civil air transport. Montreal, 1947. Doc.4510,
A1-EC/72. 241 p. E F S
———. ———. Proceedings of the Air Transport Committee
of PICAO; draft multilateral agreement on commercial
rights in international civil air transport. May 1947.
Doc. 4014, A1-EC/1. 40 p. EFS
———. ———. Records of the Commission on Multilateral
Agreement on Commercial Rights in International Civil
Air Transport; Volume 1: Relevant documentation and
summary minutes of plenary meetings. Volume 2, Parts
1 and 2: Verbatim reports of plenary meetings. Montreal,
April 1948. Vol. 1, 216 p.; Vol. 2, pt.1, 312 p.; pt.2,
383 p. Doc.5230, A2-EC/10.
4. Airmail
ICAO. Air Transport Bureau. Air mail study. Montreal,
April 1948. Doc. 5348, AT/654. 114 p.
———. ———. Analysis of the replies from the Member
States of ICAO to "Questions arising out of air mail
study". Montreal, October 1948. Doc.6175, AT/663.
17 p. E
———. ———. Statement of views of the Organization with
respect to international air mail, "transmitted to the
Universal Postal Union Congress . . . etc." Montreal,
May 1947. Doc.4067, A1-EC/11. 9 p. E
———. ———. [Secretariat.] Study on the problem of international
air mail. Montreal, April 1947. 38 p. E
———. Council. Letter from the President of the Council
to the Secretary General of the Universal Postal Union,
6 October 1948. Montreal, 1948. Doc.C-Draft/728.
6 p. EF
5. Airlines—Ownership
ICAO. Air Transport Bureau. Discussions of Commission
No. 3 of the 1st Assembly, Volume 2: International
ownership and operation of trunk air routes. Montreal,
May 1947. Doc.4521, A1-EC/73. 55 p. E F S
———. ———. Survey on ownership of airlines as of 30
November 1947. Montreal, February 1948. Doc.4954-
AT/633. 37 p. E
6. Air Navigation
ICAO. Air Navigation Bureau. Crash fire and rescue
equipment at aerodromes. Montreal, June 1948. Circular
4-AN/3. 18 p. EFS
———. ———. The effect of air temperature upon the rate
of climb of an airplane equipped with a constant speed
propeller. Montreal, May 1948. Circular 1-AN/1. 35 p.
EFS
———. ———. Engineering study of factors affecting the
choice of frequencies of DME. Montreal, 1948. Circular.
31 p.
———. ———. A philosophy of aeroplane strength factors.
Montreal, May 1948. Circular 2/AN/2. 14 p. E & F
———. ———. South Pacific region. Montreal, 1948. Circular.
25 p.
Selected Bibliography
1035
———.———. U.S.A. Omni-range improvements. Montreal,
September 1948. Circular 5-AN/4. 23 p.
———. Regional Meetings. Final reports. Montreal, 1947
and 1948. Various paging. South Pacific (Melbourne),
February 1947. Docs. SP/178, 179, 181, 190, 191, 202,
226, and 231; South American (Lima), June 1947.
Docs. SA/70-76.; South Atlantic (Rio de Janeiro), July
1947. Docs. R5/110-116.; 2nd Caribbean Communications
Committee (Mexico City), August 1947. Docs.
CB/185, COM-CB/24.; 2nd North Atlantic (Paris), May
1948; 2nd European Mediterranean (Paris), May 1948;
North Pacific (Seattle), July 1948.
———. ———. Rules of procedure and directives for regional
air navigation meetings. Montreal, September
1948. Doc.6109-AN/658. 14 p. E F S
7. Facilitation of International Air Transport
ICAO. Air Transport Bureau. Airports, economics. (Preliminary
study). Montreal, May 1948. Circular 3-AT/1.
57 p. E
———. ———. Final report of the 2d session of ICAO FAL
Division. Montreal, June 1948. Doc.5464-FAL/535.
68 p. E
———. ———. Recommendations for standards, practices
and procedures (FAL). Montreal, June 1946. Doc.
2005-FAL/40. 28 p. E
8. Insurance
ICAO. Air Transport Bureau. Preliminary report on insurance
requirements of air transport risks. Montreal,
March 1948. Doc.5209 A2-EC/4. 11 p. E
———. Legal Bureau. Studies on aviation insurance. Montreal,
1948. Doc.5133. LC/87. 111 p. E
9. Joint Support
ICAO. Air Transport Bureau. Agreement on air navigation
services in Iceland between the Council of PICAO
and the Government of Iceland. Montreal, 1948. Doc.
6143, JS/535. 106 p. E
———. ———. International agreement on North Atlantic
Ocean Stations. Montreal, 19—. Doc. 2668, C/313.
70 p. E
———. ———. Report on the responsibilities imposed on
the Organization in connection with joint support of the
Icelandic Loran Station and to be confirmed and accepted
by the Council. Montreal, April 1947. Doc. 4413,
JS/501. 13 p. E
———. Assembly 1947. (1st session). Montreal, 1947.
Resolution A1-65. Doc. 4411, A1-P/45. 79 p. E
10. Law
ICAO. Legal Bureau. Note on the progressive development
of international air law and on the organizations
having contributed to such development. Montreal, 1947.
Doc.4553, LC/31. 16 p. E; 35 p. F (with Annexes).
11. Legal Committee
ICAO. Legal Bureau. Legal Committee. (1st session).
Minutes and documents . . . Montreal, September 1947.
Doc.4635 LC/71. 269 p. E F S

1036 Yearbook of the United Nations
———. ———. ———. (2nd session). Minutes and documents
. . . Montreal, June 1948. Doc. 6014 LC/111
xix, 185 p. EFS
———. ———. Assembly (2nd session). Legal Commission.
Minutes and documents . . . Montreal, June 1948.
Doc. 5722, A2-LE/31. xxvi, 371 p. EFS
12. Non-Scheduled Carriers
ICAO. Air Transport Bureau. Discussion of Commission
No.3 of the 1st Assembly Volume 3: Distinction between
scheduled and non-scheduled operations in international
civil air transport. Montreal, May 1947. Doc.
4522-A1-EC/74. 63 p. EFS
———. ———. International movement of aircraft in commercial
operations other than scheduled. Montreal, March
1948. Doc.5208-A2-EC/3. 68 p. EFS
———. ———. International movement of aircraft not engaged
in the carriage of passengers, cargo, or mail for
remuneration or hire. (Article 5 of the Chicago Convention,
1944). Montreal, 1948. Doc. 5207-A2-EC/2. 4 p.
EFS
13. Rights in Aircraft
ICAO. Legal Bureau. Convention on the international
recognition of rights in aircraft, done at Geneva on 19
June 1948. Montreal, 1948. 14 p. (Tri-lingual texts
with signature and reservations as of November 30,
1948.) E&F&S
14. Statistics
ICAO. Air Transport Bureau. Air transport reporting
forms. 1948 ed. Montreal, 1948. Doc.5234, STA/527.
EFS
———. ———. Final report of the Statistics Division. Montreal,
March 1948. Doc.5205-STA/526. 67 p. EFS
———. ———. Statistical summary. Montreal, April 1948.
Doc.5390,AT/658. 125 p. E F S
15. Index
ICAO. Library. Index of ICAO documents [in pamphlet
form 1949.] Appears monthly with semi-annual cumulations.
———. ———. Index of ICAO documents, 1947 and 1948.
Montreal, January 1949. (Processed, pamphlet form).
16. Government and Unofficial Publications
Australia. International Civil Aviation Convention 1944.
Report by Minister for Civil Aviation on Conference
held at Chicago, November-December, 1944. Canberra,
March 1948. 6 p. (No.60. Groups E & I, F.1665).
Convention on the international recognition of rights
in aircraft, Geneva, 19th June, 1948. London, H.M.S.Off.,
1948. 21 p. Cmd.7510. (Miscellaneous no.7 (1948).)
International Civil Aviation Conference, Chicago, 1944.
Protocol relating to an amendment to the convention on
international civil aviation signed at Chicago, 7th December
1944, Montreal, 27th May, 1947. London,
H.M.S.Off., 1947. 7 p. Cmd. 7202. (Miscellaneous
no.11 (1947).) EFS
U.S. Department of State. Aspects of United States participation
in international civil aviation. Washington,
Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 118 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3209,
International organization and conference series IV, International
Civil Aviation Organization 2).
———. ———. Freedom of the air. Early theories: freedom;
zone; sovereignty; [A study by Stephen Latchford of
the Office of Legal Adviser.] Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,
Department of State Documents and State Papers, vol.1,
no.5, August 1948, p. 303-322.
———. ———. International civil aviation 1945-1948: report
of the representative of the United States of America
to the International Civil Aviation Organization.
Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 40 p. chart. (Dept. of
State pubn. 3131, International organization and conference
series IV, International Civil Aviation Organization
1).
Warner, E. International financing of air navigation
facilities through ICAO. Air Affairs, July 1948, vol. 2,
p. 351-363.
f. INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR
RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
1. Relations with United Nations
United Nations. Agreement between the United Nations
and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
Lake Success, New York, 1948. 13 p. E & F
2. General
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
Annual meeting of the Board of Governors. Proceedings.
2nd annual meeting, Washington, October 31, 1947.
28 p.
———. ———. ———. 3rd annual meeting. Washington,
November 1, 1948. 35 p.
———. Annual report by the Executive Directors, 2nd,
1946/47. Washington, 1947. 40 p.
———. ———. 3rd, 1947/48. Washington, 1948. 48 p.
———. Disbursement procedure. Prepared especially for
use by commercial banks. April 1948. Washington,
1948. 12 p.
———. Guarantee agreement (Raki Project) between
Kingdom of the Netherlands and International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development, dated July 15, 1948.
[Washington, 1948]. 10 p.
———. Loan agreement (agricultural machinery project)
between Corporación de Fomento de la Producción
(Chile) and International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development, dated March 25, 1948. [Washington,
1948]. 44 p.
———. Loan agreement (Endesa Project) between Corporación
de Fomento de la Producción (Chile) and
Empresa Nacional de electricidad, S.A. and International
Bank for Reconstruction and Development, dated March
25, 1948. [Washington, 1948]. 51 p.

———. Loan agreement between Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg
and International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development, dated August 28, 1947. [Washington,
1947]. 37 p.
———. Loan agreement (Raki Project) between International
Bank for Reconstruction and Development and
N.V. Stoomvaart Maatschappij "Nederland", dated July
15, 1948. [Washington, 1948]. 33 p.
———. Loan agreement between Kingdom of Denmark
and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,
dated August 22, 1947. [Washington, 1947].
35 p.
———. Loan agreement between Kingdom of the Netherlands
and International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development, dated August 7, 1947. [Washington,
1947]. 36 p. Supplemental loan agreement . . . dated
May 25, 1948. [Washington, 1948]. 5 p.
———. Memorandum with regard to the legality of the
bonds for investment by commercial banks, savings banks,
insurance companies and trustees in certain jurisdictions,
September 15, 1948. Washington, 1948. 8 p.
———. Mortgage made by N.V. Stoomvaart Maatschappij
"Nederland" to International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development, dated August 2, 1948. [Washington,
1948]. 23 p.
———. Prospectus . . . July 11, 1947. [Washington,
1947]. 28 p.
———. Purchase agreement between International Bank
for Reconstruction and Development and Bankers Trust
Company, Bank of America National Trust and Savings
Association, Buffalo Savings Bank, Central Hanover Bank
and Trust Company, The Chase National Bank of the
City of New York, Dime Savings Bank of Brooklyn, The
National Bank of the City of New York, Guaranty Trust
Company of New York, J. P. Morgan and Co., Incorporated,
and the National City Bank of New York, dated
August 4, 1948. [Washington, 1948]. 13 p.
———. Questions and answers [about the International
Bank for Reconstruction and Development]. [March 1,
1948]. Washington [1948]. 28 p.
3. Government and Unofficial Publications
Beyen, J. W. The International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development. International Affairs (London),
October 1948, vol. 24, no. 4, p. 534-542.
Garner, R. L. The World Bank and the need for intensified
production. Foreign Commerce Weekly (Washington),
November 22, 1947, vol. 29, no. 8, p. 3-5.
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
Bulletin, Institute of International Finance of New
York University (New York), vol. 151. Special Bulletin,
July 7, 1947, 10 p.
McLain, Chester A. The International Bank—two years
of operating experience. Foreign Commerce Weekly,
January 31, 1948, vol. 30, no. 5, p. 3-5.
U.S. Congress. House. Committee on interstate and
foreign commerce. International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development securities. Hearings before the Committee
... on H.R. 6443, June 5-8, 1948, 80th Congress,
2nd session. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 143 p.
[See also list of publications under International
Monetary Fund].
Selected Bibliography
g. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
1. Relations with United Nations
1037
United Nations. Agreement between the United Nations
and the International Monetary Fund. Lake Success, New
York, 1948. 12 p. E & F
2. General
International Monetary Fund. Annual report of the
Executive Directors for the fiscal year ending June 30,
1947. Washington, [n.d.] 88 p.
———. Annual report of the Executive Directors for the
fiscal year ended April 30, 1948. Washington, [n.d.]
124 p.
———. By-laws and rules and regulations. Washington,
March 1, 1947. 29 p.; June 2, 1947. 30 p.
———. Executive Directors. Additions to Rules and Regulations
adopted June 10, 1947. Washington, August 15,
1947. 30 p.; November 1, 1947. 36 p.; March 15, 1948.
37 p.; September 1, 1948. 40 p.
———. International Financial News Survey. Washington,
Vol. 1, No.1— . July 1, 1948— . Weekly.
———. International Financial Statistics. Washington,
Vol. 1, no.1— . January 1948— . Monthly.
———. Resolutions of the Board of Governors. Inaugural
meeting through second annual meeting. Washington,
March 1, 1948. 40 p.
———. Schedule of par values. Washington, December
18, 1946. 8 p.; April 18, 1947. 7 p.; August 11, 1947.
7 p.; December 22, 1947. 7 p.
———. Schedule of quotas and voting power. Washington,
February 3, 1948. 7 p.
———. Summary proceedings, 2nd annual meeting of the
Board of Governors. [September 11 to 17] 1947.
[Washington, 1947.] 69 p.
3. Speeches
Gutt, Camille [Managing Director]. Une grande espérance
conférence prononcée à l'Université Libre de Bruxelles,
le 25 avril 1947 . . . [Washington, n.d.] 20 p.
———. The International Monetary Fund and the Trade
Organization, partners for international trade . . . An
address before the United Nations Conference on Trade
and Employment, Havana, Cuba, November 21, 1947.
[Washington, n.d.] 7 p.
———. The practical problem of exchange rates. An address
before the Littauer School of Public Administration,
Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., February 13,
1948. Washington, D.C. [n.d.] 18 p.
4. Government and Unofficial Publications
Bresciani Turroni, Costantino. La recente attivitá della
Banca Internazionale per la ricostruzione e lo sviluppo e
del Fondo Monetario Internazionale. Rassegna dell' Associazone
Bancaría Italiana (Roma), July 15/31, 1948,
Vol. 4, no. 13/14, p. 429-436.
Del Canto, Jorge. Labor del Fondo Monetario en los
paises de Latino América. Panorama Económico (Santiago),
Vol. 2, no. 13, 1948, p. 14-15; 34.

1038 Yearbook of the United Nations
El Fondo Monetario Internacional y la prosperidad mundial.
Boletín del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú
(Lima), September 1947, Vol. 17, no.190, p. 3-7.
The Fund and Bank; a great international experiment.
Midland Bank Review (London), May 1948, p.1-7.
Guillebaud, Claude William. Das Abkommen von Bretton
Woods and seine internationale Bedeutung. Hamburg,
Hoffman und Campe, 1947. 16 p. (Institut für
Weltwirtschaft an der Universität Kiel. Kieler Veröffentlichungen.
Heft 2).
Gutt, Camille. Exchange rates and the International
Monetary Fund. The Review of Economics and Statistics
(Cambridge, Mass.), May 1948, Vol. 30, No.2, p. 81-90.
Gutt of the Fund. Fortune (New York), April 1948,
Vol. 37, no. 4, p.113-117.
Harris, Seymour Edwin, ed. Foreign economic policy for
the United States. Cambridge, Harvard Univ. Press, 1948.
490 p.
———. The new economics: Keynes' influence on theory
and public policy. New York, A. A. Knopf, 1947. 686 p.
Income, employment and public policy; essays in honor
of Alvin H. Hansen, by Lloyd A. Metzler and others.
New York, W. W. Norton, 1948. 379 p.
Jenny, Frédéric. L'évolution monétaire internationale et
le système de Bretton Woods. Problèmes Economiques
(Paris), September 20, 1948, Vol.38, p. 4-7.
Knorr, Klaus. The Bretton Woods institutions in transition.
International Organization, February 1948, Vol. 2,
no.1, p. 19-38.
Largentaye, Jean de. L'accord de Bretton Woods et
l'Organisation Financière Internationale. L'Organisation
Economique Internationale. Collection Droit Social
(Paris), January 1948, Vol. 33, p. 7-12.
Mossé, Robert. Les institutions économiques et sociales
internationales. Revue d'Economie Politique (Paris),
January/February 1948, Vol. 58, no.1, p.57-87.
———. Le système monétaire de Bretton Woods et les
grands problèmes de l'après-guerre. Paris, Recueil Sirey,
1948. 156 p.
Papadima, Mihai G. Fondul monetar international si
Banca internationala pentru reconstructie si dezvoltare.
Bucuresti, Cartea Romaneasca [1947] 113 p.
Stokvis, Harold Jules. Bretton Woods en het Internationaal
monetair bestel . . . Leiden, H. E. Stenfert Krose,
1948. 448 p.
U.S. Department of State. Proceedings and documents
of the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference;
Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, July 1-22, 1944.
Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 2 vols. 1808 p.
(Dept. of State pubn, 2866, International organization
and conference series I 3).
U.S. National Advisory Council on International Monetary
and Financial Problems. Reports . . . message from
the President of the United States transmitting report
. . . Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1946-1948: 1st: March
8, 1946 (79th Congress House doc.497); 2nd: October
31, 1946 (80th Congress House doc.53); 3d: March 31,
1947 (80th Congress House doc.365); 4th: September
30, 1947 (80th Congress House doc.501); 5th: March
31, 1948 (80th Congress House doc.737).
———. ———. 1st special report on the operations and
policies of the International Monetary Fund and the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,
covering first two years of operation of these institutions.
Message from the President of the United States transmitting
the . . . special report . . . Washington, Govt.
Pr. Off., 1948. 25 p. (80th Congress Hous doc. 656).
Valk, H.M.H.A. van der. De transacties van het Internationale
Monétaire Fonds. Economisch-Statistische
Berichten (Rotterdam), January 28, 1948, Vol. 33, no.
1603, p. 74-75. With English and French summaries.
White, H. D. The International Monetary Fund: The
first year. The Annals of the American Academy of
Political and Social Science (Philadelphia, Pa.), July
1947, Vol.252, p. 21-29.
Williams, John Henry. Postwar monetary plans, and
other essays. 3d ed., rev. and enl. New York, A. A.
Knopf, 1947. 312 p.
h. UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION
1. Relations with United Nations
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Entry
into force of the agreement between the United Nations
and the Universal Postal Union. Lake Success, New York,
E/977, 16 August 1948. 1 p. E F
———. ———. Committee on Negotiations with Specialized
Agencies. Report on negotiations with the Universal
Postal Union. Lake Success, New York, E/488, 22 July
1947. 9 p. E F
———. ———. (7th session.) Report of the Universal
Postal Union. Lake Success, New York, E/811, 14 June
1948. 1 p. mimeo. E F (transmitting Administrative
Report, 1947 to the Council.)
———. General Assembly. Draft agreement between the
United Nations and the Universal Postal Union. Lake
Success, New York, A/347, 2 September 1947. 5 p.
mimeo. E F (Signed in Paris on 4 July 1947, by representatives
of the Economic and Social Council and the
Universal Postal Union.)
2. Documents of Congress
Union Postale Universelle. Documents du Congrès de
Paris, 1947.
Tome I: Propositions, suggestions et observations soumises
au Congrès. Berne, Bureau international,
1948. 431 p. F
II: Procès-verbaux des séances plénières. Rapports
des commissions avec les projets des
nouveaux actes. Berne, Bureau international,
1948. 1126 p. F
III : Textes définitifs desactes signés à Paris. Berne,
Bureau international, 1947. 432 p. F
3. Commission executive et de liaison de l'UPU
Union Postale Universelle. Commission executive et de
liaison de l'UPU. Compte rendu analytique de la 2 e session
tenue à Berne et à Locarno du 11 au 23 octobre
1948. Berne, Bureau international, 1948. CE II/48, Doc.
51. 24 p. F

4. General
Union Postale Universelle. Cartes des lignes aéropostales.
21 e
édition. 1948. Berne, Bureau international de
l'Union Postale Universelle, juin 1948. Liste alphabétique
des aéroports figurant dans les cartes de l'atlas
1948. 12 p. 7 maps. F
———. Lignes aéropostales. Liste AV 1. 17 e édition. Juin
1948. Berne, Bureau international . . . 400 p. F
———. Recueil officiel des renseignements d'intérêt général
concernant l'exécution de la Convention et de son
Règlement, revisés à Paris en 1947. 1 er juillet 1948.
Berne, Bureau international, 1948. 126 p. F
———. Recueil de renseignements concernant l'exécution
de l'Arrangement des abonnements aux journaux et écrits
périodiques, revisé à Paris en 1947. Berne, Bureau international
. . . 1948. 21 p. F
———. Recueil de renseignements concernant l'exécution
de l'Arrangement des colis postaux, revisé à Paris en 1947.
1er juillet 1948. Berne, Bureau international, 1948.
63 p. F
———. Recueil de renseignements concernant l'exécution
de l'Arrangement des lettres et boîtes avec valeur déclarée,
Revisé à Paris en 1947. 1er juillet 1948. Berne, Bureau
international, 1948. 37 p. F
———. Recueil (édition réduite) re renseignements relatifs
aux actes, revisés à Paris en 1947 concernant les
articles d'argent, mandats de poste, bons postaux de
voyage, remboursements, virements, recouvrements. Août
1948. Berne, Bureau international, 1948. 64 p. F
———. Statistique complète 1946: généralités, organisation
des postes, trafic, correspondances-rebut, résultat financier.
Berne, Bureau international, 1948. 48 p.
———. Statistique des expéditions dans le service postal
international 1946. Berne, Bureau international, 1948.
166 p. F
———. Taxes et droits du service international. Cahier
no. 1. Equivalents en monnaies nationales des taxes et
droits exprimés en francs-or dans la Convention et les
Arrangements revisés à Paris en 1947. 1er juillet 1948.
Berne, Bureau international, 1948. 134 p. F
———. ———. Cahier no. 2. Taxes réduites appliques dans
les Unions restreintes ou en vertu d'Arrangements spéciaux
(Article 6 de la Convention). 1er juillet 1948.
Berne, Bureau international, 1948. 47 p. F
5. Government and Unofficial Publications
Great Britain. Foreign Office. Agreement concerning insured
letters and boxes, Paris, 5th July, 1947. London,
H.M.S. Off., 1948. Cmd. 7436. 25 p.
———. ———. Universal Postal Convention, Paris, 5th
July, 1947. London, H.M.S. Off., 1948. Cmd. 7435.
121 p.
i. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
1. Relations with United Nations
United Nations. Economic and Social Council (7th session).
Report of the Interim Commission of the World
Selected Bibliography 1039
Health Organization. Lake Success, New York, E/786,
28 April 1948. 19 p.; and Corr. 1, 2 July 1948. 3 p.
mimeo. E F
———. General Assembly. Draft agreement between the
United Nations and the World Health Organization.
Lake Success, New York, A/348, 2 September 1947. 9 p.;
and Add. 1 and 2. mimeo. E F
For adoption see United Nations General Assembly,
Official Records, Second Session, Resolution XI; World
Health Organization, A/45, 8 July 1948, p.1. E F
2. Relations with other Specialized Agencies and
Other Organizations
United Nations. Economic and Social Council (7th Session).
Agreement between the World Health Organization
and the International Labour Organisation. Lake
Success, New York, E/873, 26 July 1948. 1 p.; also
World Health Organization, Official Records, no.10,
p. 73-75 and WHO A/48, 8 July 1948, p. 1-2. E F
———. ———. Agreement between the World Health Organization
and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation
Administration. Lake Success, New York, E/879,
26 July 1948, 1 p.; World Health Organization A/64,
15 July 1948, p. 3. E F
———. ———. Draft agreement between the World Health
Organization and the United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization. Lake Success, New York,
E/877, 26 July 1948. 1 p.; World Health Organization,
Official Records, no. 10, p. 75-77 and WHO A/49, 13
July 1948, p. 1-2. E F
———. ———. Negotiations between the World Health
Organization and the Pan-American Sanitary Bureau.
Lake Success, New York, E/880, 26 July 1948. 1 p.;
World Health Organization, Official Records, no.7, p.
208-209 and WHO A/66, 15 July 1948, p. 4-5. E F
———. ———. Relations between the World Health Organization
and the International Civil Aviation Organization.
Lake Success, New York, E/874, 26 July 1948.
1 p.; World Health Organization, Official Records, no.10,
p. 71-73 and WHO A/48, 8 July 1948, p. 1. E F
———. ———. Relations between the World Health Organization
and the Preparatory Commission of the International
Refugee Organization. Lake Success, New
York, E/875, 26 July 1948. 1 p.; WHO A/66, 15 July
1948, p. 3. EF
World Health Organization and relations with the Food
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, see
World Health Organization, Official Records, no. 10, p.
68-71 and A/49, 13 July 1948, p. 2-4. E F
World Health Organization. Joint Committee on Health
Policy UNICEF/WHO, 1st report. Geneva, JC.1/
UNICEF/WHO/1, 28 July 1948. 6 p. E F
3. International Health Conference
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Report
of the International Health Conference, held in New
York from 19 June to 22 July 1946. Lake Success, New
York. E/772, 11 March 1947. 71 p. (Sales no.1948.
III.1.) E F
World Health Organization. Interim Commission. International
Health Conference. Summary report on proceedings,
minutes and final acts of the International

1040 Yearbook of the United Nations
Health Conference, held in New York from 19 June
to 22 July 1946. Geneva, June 1948. 130 p. (World
Health Organization, Official Records, no. 2.) E F
———. ———. Minutes of the Technical Preparatory Committee
for the International Health Conference held in
Paris from 18 March to 5 April 1946. Geneva, October
1947. 79 p. (World Health Organization, Official Records,
no.1.) E F
4. Interim Commission
World Health Organization. Interim Commission. (1st
session, New York, 1946) Minutes . . . held in New
York from 19 to 23 July 1946. Geneva, June 1947, 34 p.
(World Health Organization, Official Records, no.3.) E F
———. ———. (2nd session, Geneva, 1947.) Minutes ...
held in Geneva from 4 to 13 November 1946. Geneva,
February 1947. 176 p. (Official Records, no.4.) E F
———. ———. (3rd session, Geneva, 1947.) Minutes . . .
held in Geneva from 31 March to 12 April 1947.
Geneva, August 1947. 148 p. (Official Records, no.5).
E F
———. ———. (4th session, Geneva, 1947.) Minutes ...
held in Geneva from 30 August to 13 September 1947.
Geneva, January 1948. 226 p. (Official Records, no.6.)
E F
———. ———. (5th session, Geneva, 1948.) Minutes and
documents . . . held in Geneva from 22 January to 7
February 1948. Geneva, April 1948. 261 p. (Official
Records, no.7.) E F
———. ———. Report ... to the 1st World Health Assembly.
Part I: Activities. Geneva, June 1948. 91 p. (Official
Records, no.9.);
Part II: Provisional agenda, documents and recommendations.
May 1948. 127 p. (Official Records,
no.10.) E F
5. Expert Committees and Other Advisory Bodies
to the Interim Commission
World Health Organization. Reports of Expert Committees
to the Interim Commission. Geneva, April 1948.
67 p. (Official Records, no.8.) [Contains all reports
presented to Interim Commission up to and including
its 5th session.] E F
———. Expert Committee on International Epidemic Control.
Report ... to the Chairman of the Interim Commission.
Geneva, IC/206-IC/Epid/10, 8 June 1948. 3 p.
E F
———. Reports to the Interim Commission at its preparatory
meeting for the World Health Assembly. OIHP/
WHO Joint Study-Group on plague, typhus, and some
diseases in respect of which measures on an international
level may be required. 1st report. Geneva, IC/Epid./4.
Rev. 1, 8 June 1948. 5 p. E F
———. ———. OIHP/WHO Joint Study-Group on cholera.
1st report. Geneva, IC/Epid./5. Rev. 1, 7 June
1948. 6 p. E F
———. ———. OIHP/WHO Joint Study-Group on smallpox.
1st report. Geneva, IC/Epid./6. Rev. 1, 7 June
1948. 7 p. E F
———. Report of a Group of Experts on plague to the
Executive Secretary of the Organizing Committee of the
Fourth International Congress on Tropical Medicine and
Malaria. Geneva, IC/203-Plague 4, 25 May 1948. 3 p.
E F
———. Report on the meeting of Schistosomiasis specialists.
Geneva, IC/207, 8 June 1948. 4 p. E F
———. Reports to World Health Assembly. Expert Committee
on Biological Standardization. (2nd session) Report
... [to the 1st World Health Assembly]. Geneva,
IC/198-IC/BS 44, 25 March 1948. 6 p. E F
———. ———. Expert Committee on Malaria. (2nd session.)
Report . . . [to the 1st World Health Assembly].
Geneva, IC/205-IC/Mal/25, 8 June 1948. 50 p. E F
———. ———. Expert Committee for the Preparation of
the Sixth Decennial Revision of the International Lists
of Diseases and Causes of Deaths. (3rd session.) Report
. . . [to the 1st World Health Assembly.] Geneva,
IC/200-IC/MS42, 18 May 1948. 15 p. E F
———. ———. Expert Committee on Tuberculosis (2nd
session.) Report . . . [to the 1st World Health Assembly.]
Geneva, IC/199-IC/TBC/2, 22 April 1948. 5 p.
E F
———. ———. Expert Committee on the Unification of
Pharmacopoeias (2nd session.) Report ... [to the 1st
World Health Assembly.] Geneva, IC/204-IC/pharm/
28, 5 June 1948. 11 p. E F
———. Interim Commission. International statistical classification
of diseases, injuries, and causes of death. Tabular
list of inclusions (amended edition). Proposed by the
Expert Committee for the Preparation of the Sixth
Decennial Revision of the International Lists of Diseases
and Causes of Death. Geneva, October 1947. WHO
Interim Commission, 1947. IC/MS/7/Rev.1, 217 p.
E F
6. World Health Assembly
World Health Organization. Assembly (1st, Geneva,
1948). Final list of documents. Geneva, A/99, 24 July
1948. 27 p. E F
———. ———. Summary of resolutions and decisions of the
1st World Health Assembly. Geneva, A/94 rev.1, 22
July 1948. 10 p. E F
———. ———. Committee on Administration and Finance.
7th report . . . Proposals regarding budget for 1949.
Geneva, A/89/Rev.1, 21 July 1948. 6 p. (Previous
reports appear as documents: A/61 and Corr. 1 (Financial
Regulations), 14 July 1948, 9 p.; A/67 and Add. 1,
15 July 1948, 11 p.; A/85 and Corr.1 (Staff Regulations),
20 July 1948, 7 p.; A/86 and Corr. 1 (Contribution
Scale), 20 July 1948, 3 p.; A/87, 20 July 1948,
4 p.; A/88 (Budget and Financing for 1948), 20 July
1948, 4 p.) E F
———. ———. Committee on Headquarters and Regional
Organization. 1st report . . . on headquarters. Geneva,
A/38, 1 July 1948. 2 p. E F
———. ———. ———. 2nd report ... on regional organization.
Geneva, A/47 and Add.1, 8 July 1948. 3 p. E F
———. ———. Committee on Program. 3rd report . . .
Geneva, A/78/Rev.1, 20 July 1948. 12 p. E F (Previous
reports appear as: A/50 (Malaria, Maternal and Child
Health, Tuberculosis), 8 July 1948. 4 p.; A/69, 16 July
1948, 9 p.)
———. ———. Committee on Relations. 7th Report . . .

(UNICEF, IRO, PASB, Non-Governmental) Geneva,
A/66, 5 July 1948. 5 p. E F (Previous reports appear
as: A/45 (UN) 8 July 1948, 4 p.; A/48 (ICAO, ILO)
8 July 1948, 2 p.; A/49 and Corr.1 (UNESCO, FAO)
13 July 1948, 4 p.; A/62 (Non-Governmental Organizations)
14 July 1948, 3 p.; A/63 (UN and Office International
d'Hygiène Publique), 15 July 1948, 3 p.; A/64
(League of Nations, ITO, UNRRA) 15 July 1948, 3 p.)
———. ———. General Committee. 6th report. Geneva,
A/97, 24 July 1948, 1 p. E F (Previous reports appear
as documents A/35, 1 July 1948, 3 p.; A/52, 9 July
1948, 2 p.; A/71, 16 July 1948, 2 p.; A/83, 21 July
1948, 1 p.; A/90, 21 July 1948, 1 p.)
———. ———. Legal Committee. 8th report . . . Other
business: associate members. Geneva, A/80, 20 July 1948.
3 p. E F. (Previous reports appear as: A/37 (Applications
of Monaco and San Marino), 1 July 1948, 2 p.;
A/53 (Privileges and Immunities; Swiss Federal Council),
9 July 1948, 2 p.; A/59 (Official Seal), 13 July
1948, 2 p.; A/70 (Procedure; Privileges and Immunities),
20 July 1948, 31 p.; A/73 and Corr. 1 (WHO
Regulations), 17 July 1948, 3 p.; A/74 (Amendment
of Constitution), 17 July 1948, 1 p.; A/75 and Corr.1
(Chairman of Executive Board), 17 July 1948, 1 p.)
———. ———. WHO Regulations No.1 and Annex regarding
Nomenclature. Geneva, A/3/Rev.3, 7 p. and Add.1,
29 July 1948, 61 p. E F
———. ———. Report of the international conference for
the 6th decennial revision of the International Lists of
Diseases and Causes of Death. Geneva, A/4 and Annex
I and II, 19 May 1948. 26 p. E F
7. Periodicals and Other Publications
Official Records of the World Health Organization.
Geneva, no.1— , October 1947— . Separate editions
in English and French. [Contains Minutes of meetings,
reports and documents of committees and conferences
and of the principal organs: World Health Assembly and
the Executive Board.]
World Health Organization. Interim Commission.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization. Geneva,
(Vol. I, no. 1— ) 1947/48. (Supersedes the Bulletin
of the Health Organization (1932-1947) of the League
of Nations and the Bulletin mensuel of the Office International
d'Hygiène Publique.) E F [12 issues during
1947.]
———. ———. Chronicle of the World Health Organization.
Geneva, (Vol.1, nos. 1-2— ), 1947— . Monthly.
E F S R C
———. ———. Epidemiological and Vital Statistics Report.
Geneva, (Vol. 1, no. 1— ), June 1947— . Monthly.
E F
———. Publications of the World Health Organization.
(Printed publications only.) Geneva, 1949. 6 p.
8. Government and Unofficial Publications
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. World
Health Organization. Program and accomplishments.
New York, International Conciliation, March 1948, p.
111-145.
Commission to Study the Organization of Peace. Uniting
the nations for health. New York, 1947. 63 p.
Selected Bibliography
1041
International Health Conference, New York, 1946.
Final act ... 19 June-22 July 1946. Wellington, New
Zealand, Govt. Pr., 1947. 31 p. (A-2G,1947).
———. Delegation of the United States. Report of the
United States Delegation, International Health Conference.
New York, 1946. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,
1947. ix, 145 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 2703, Conference
series 91.)
Kohn, Erwin. Medical mission to Austria, July 1-
August 8, 1947. American Unitarian Service Committee
in cooperation with World Health Organization
Interim Commission. Boston, Unitarian Service Committee,
April 1948. 49 p.
Kramer, Morton A. and others. International health
security in the modern world: the sanitary conventions
and the World Health Organization. Washington, Govt.
Pr. Off., 1947. 6 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 2995, Conference
series 104.)
Sharp, Walter R. The new Health Organization. The
American Journal of International Law, July 1947, vol.
41, no. 3, p. 509-530.
U.S. Department of State. Challenge and opportunities
in world health: the first World Health Assembly.
Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 9 p. (Dept. of State
pubn. 3311, International organization and conference
series IV, World Health Organization 2). Article by
H. van Zile Hyde reprinted from Department of State
Bulletin, September 26, 1948.
———. ———. World Health Organization progress and
plans. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 23 p. (Dept.
of State pubn. 3126, International organization and
conference series IV, World Health Organization 1).
Article by H. van Zile Hyde, with WHO constitution
and a bibliography.
World Health Organization. Final act of international
conference, constitution of organization; arrangement
establishing interim commission, and protocol relating
to the International Office of Public Health. New York,
July 22, 1946. London, H.M.S. Off., 1948. 195 p.
Cmd. 7458. (Treaty Series no.43 (1948).) E F C R S
j. INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION
UNION
1. Relations with United Nations
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Committee
on Negotiations with Specialized Agencies. Report
on negotiations with the International Telecommunication
Union. Lake Success, New York, E/555, 14 August
1947. 8 p. E F
———. ———. (7th session, Geneva). Report of the
International Telecommunication Union. Lake Success,
New York, E/812, 10 June 1948. 12 p. E F
———. General Assembly (2nd session). Draft agreement
between the United Nations and the International
Telecommunication Union. Lake Success, New York,
A/370, 9 September 1947. 7 p. E F

1042 Yearbook of the United Nations
2. Conferences
International Telecommunication Union. Final acts of
the International Telecommunication and Radio Conferences,
Atlantic City, [August 15-October 2,] 1947.
Atlantic City, 1947. 1078 p. E & F
3. Administrative Council
International Telecommunication Union. Administrative
Council. Resolutions of . . . (3rd session, Geneva,
September-October, 1948). Geneva, General Secretariat,
ITU, 1948. 92 p. mimeo. E F
———. Rules of procedure of the Administrative Council.
(Text adopted after revision during 3rd session, Geneva,
September 1948.) 24 p. mimeo. E F
4. Publications of the General Secretariat
International Telecommunication Union. European
broadcasting convention, Copenhagen, 1948. Copenhagen
plan annexed to the European broadcasting convention
and final protocol ... Bern, General Secretariat,
1948. 72 p. E F R
———. European regional convention for the maritime
mobile radio service, Copenhagen, 1948. Copenhagen
plan for the distribution of frequencies between the
coast stations of the European maritime area annexed
to the European regional convention . . . Bern, General
Secretariat, 1948. 32 p. E F R
———. List of aeronautical stations and aircraft stations.
18th edition, February 1948. Berne, Bureau de l'Union
... 1948. 459 (a) p. E & F
———. List of coast stations and ship stations. 18th
edition, August 1947. Berne, Bureau de l'Union . . .
1947. 794 (a) p. Annex to 18th edition, 31 May 1948.
329 p. E & F
Union Internationale des télécommunications. Carte des
stations côtières ouvertes à la correspondance publique.
5e édition. Berne, Bureau de l'Union . . . 1948. 9
feuilles. F
———. Liste des fréquences. 15 e édition, mars 1947.
Berne, Bureau de l'Union . . . 1257 p. Annexe no.1
à la liste, décembre 1947. 348 p., et supplément récapitulatif
no.7, août 1948. 278 p. F
———. Nomenclature des stations fixes. 12 e édition,
mars 1947. Berne, Bureau de l'Union ... 1947. 359 p.
Annex no.l, décembre 1947 et supplément récapitulatif
no. 7, août 1948. 75 p. F
———. Rapport de gestion 1947. Berne, Bureau de
l'Union . . . [1948]. 43 p. F
———. Statistique générale des radiocommunications
dressée d'après les documents officiels par le Bureau de
l'Union, année 1946. Berne, Bureau de l'Union . . .
1948. 4 p. F
——. Statistique générale de la télégraphie dressée
d'après les documents officiels par le Bureau de l'Union,
année 1946. Berne, Bureau de l'Union ... 1948. 31 p. F
———. Statistique générale de la téléphonie dressée
d'après les documents officiels par le Bureau de l'Union,
année 1947. Berne, Bureau de l'Union . . . 1948.
30 p. F
———. L'Union internationale des télécommunications
et son Bureau. Berne, Bureau de l'Union ... mars 1946.
38 p. mimeo. F
5. Government and Unofficial Publications
International Telecommunication Conference. International
telecommunication convention and related documents,
signed at Atlantic City, October 2, 1947. Ottawa,
Canada, King's Primer (Treaty Series, 1947, no.33),
1948. 101 p. E F
Kelly, H.G. The second session of the Administrative
Council of the International Telecommunication Union.
Washington, Department of State Bulletin, April 25,
1948, vol. 18, p.534-535, 555.
U.S. Senate. International Telecommunication Convention
with accompanying instruments. Message from the
President of the United States transmitting the International
Telecommunication Convention, with annexes;
a final protocol to the convention; and radio regulations,
. . . signed at Atlantic City on October 2, 1947 . . .
Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 389 p. (Senate.
Executive B., 80th Congress, 2nd session.)
k. INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE ORGANIZATION
1. Relations with United Nations
United Nations. Economic and Social Council (7th
session). Committee on Negotiations with Intergovernmental
Agencies. Report on negotiations with the
Preparatory Commission for the International Refugee
Organization. Lake Success, New York, E/882, 26
July 1948. 13 p. E F
———. Draft agreement between the United Nations and
the International Refugee Organization. Lake Success,
New York, E/1063, 31 August 1948. 10 p. E F
2. Preparatory Commission
International Refugee Organization. Preparatory Commission.
Budget submission for the fiscal year, 1 July
1947-30 June 1948. Geneva, PREP/159, January 11,
1948. 51 p. E F
———. Draft agreement between the United Nations and
the International Refugee Organization (adopted at the
73rd meeting). Geneva, PREP/206/Rev. 1, 14 June
1948. 12 p. E F
———. Financial report and statements for first sixmonth
period ended December 31, 1947. Geneva,
PREP/201, 11 March 1948. 53 p. E F
———. Occupational skills of refugees under PCIRO
care, 31 March 1948. Geneva, PCIRO, Office of Statistics
and Operational Reports. 35 p. E & F
——. (1st session, 4th part). Rules of procedure for
the General Council. Geneva, PREP/132, 21 October
1947. 9 p. E F
———. Executive Secretary. Report . . . on assistance to
Spanish refugees and "statutory refugees" in France.
Geneva, PREP/167, 17 January 1948. 5 p. E F
———. Report . . . on the international tracing service.
Geneva, PREP/210, 1 May 1948. 3 p. E F

———. Report ... on the policy of the Organization
with regard to repatriation and resettlement. Geneva,
PREP/211, 2 May 1948. 17 p. E F
———. Report... on problems concerning the acquisition
of refugee status and entitlement to care and maintenance.
Geneva, PREP/169, 17 January 1948. 8 p. E F
———. Report ... on progress made during the period
January-April 1948. Geneva, PREP/209, 30 April
1948. 74 p. E F
———. Report ... on the status of the organization and
its activities during the first three months. Geneva,
PREP/130, 19 October 1947. 63 p. E F
———. Monthly Digest. Public Information Office.
Geneva, IRO, No. 1, October 1947.
Organisation International pour les Réfugiés. Commission
Préparatoire. Rapport au Conseil Général 1er
juillet 1947-30 juin 1948. Geneva, septembre 1948.
53 p.
3. General Council
International Refugee Organization. General Council.
Financial statements for the year ended 30 June 1948.
Geneva, GC/9, 4 September 1948. 17 p. E F
———. Plan of expenditure for the fiscal period 1 July
1948-30 June 1949. Geneva, GC/4. n.d. 65 p. E F
———. Report of the Director-General on the child
search programme. Geneva, GC/39, 20 September
1948. 10 p. E F
4. Statistics
International Refugee Organization. Statistical Report
August 1948. Geneva, IRO, Office of Statistics and
Operational Reports. 1948. 38 p. E F
5. General
International Refugee Organization. The facts about
refugees. Geneva, 1948. 24 p. E F
———. Preparatory commission documents issued during
1st session. Cumulative list. Geneva, 1947. E F
6. Government and Unofficial Publications
Carey, Jane Perry Clark. The role of uprooted people
in European recovery. Washington, National Planning
Association. (Planning Pamphlets no. 64), October
1948. 85 p.
Comité International pour le Placement des Intellectuels
Réfugiés. Aide internationale aux intellectuels 1946-
47. Genèva, 1947. 47 p.
International Refugee Organization, Preparatory Commission
Agreement between the United States of
America and other powers, opened for signature at
New York, December 15, 1946; signed for the United
States of America, December 16, 1946, effective December
31, 1946. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1947. 39 p.
(Dept. of State pubn. 2804, Treaties and other international
acts series 1583).
Malin, Patrick M. The refugee: a problem for international
organization, International Organization, September
1947, vol. 1, no. 3, p. 443-459.
Selected Bibliography 1043
U.S. Department of State. The displaced-persons problem.
Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1947. 25 p. (Dept. of
State pubn. 2899, European series 26.)
l. INTER-GOVERNMENTAL MARITIME
CONSULTATIVE ORGANIZATION
(Proposed)
1. United Nations Maritime Conference
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. United
Nations Maritime Conference. Note by the Secretary-
General. [Transmitting to Conference the summary
records of 1st meeting Preparatory Committee of the
IMCO, IMCO/PC/SR.1/1, held at Geneva, 6 March
1948.] Geneva, E/CONF.4/63, 9 March 1948. 4 p. E F
———. ———. ———. . . . Preparatory memorandum. Lake
Success, New York. E/CONF.4/4, 7 November 1947.
41 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. ———. Replies of governments to the Secretary-General's
request for submission of comments
on or amendments to the draft convention prepared by
the United Maritime Consultative Council. Lake Success,
New York. E/CONF.4/2, 2 October 1947. 29 p.; and
Add.1, 23 December 1947. 3 p. E F
United Nations Maritime Conference, held at Geneva,
Switzerland, from 19 February to 6 March, 1948. Final
act and related documents. Lake Success, New York,
1948. 55 p. (Sales no.1948.VIII.2.) E FS [Contains convention
opened for signature on 6 March 1948.]
2. Relations with United Nations
United Nations. Economic and Social Council (7th
session). Committee on Negotiations with Inter-Governmental
Agencies. Report on negotiation with the Preparatory
Committee of the Inter-Governmental Maritime
Consultative Organization. Lake Success, New York.
E/955, 12 August, 1948. 11 p. mimeo. E F
———. ———. Draft Agreement between the United
Nations and the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative
Organization. Lake Success, New York. E/1064,
August 31, 1948. 9 p. mimeo. E F
———. Maritime Conference. Draft agreement on relationship
between the United Nations and the Inter-
Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization,
adopted by the Plenary session, 4 March 1948. Geneva,
E/CONF.4/57, 4 March 1948. 11 p. E F
3. Government and Unofficial Publications
International Chamber of Commerce. Sea transport and
the United Nations Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative
Organization (IMCO). I.C.C.'s Council. Resolutions
and Committee Report of the United Nations
Maritime Conference (Geneva, February-March 1948).
Paris, 1948. 46 p.
United Nations Maritime Consultative Organisation.
Final act of conference with annexes and convention
establishing the Organisation [with appendices], Geneva,
6th March, 1948. London, H.M.S. Off., 1948. 25 p.
Cmd. 7412. (Miscellaneous no. 6(1948).)

1044 Yearbook of the United Nations
U.S. Department of State. Toward a world maritime
organization: a half-century of developments in ocean
shipping. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. 28 p.
(Dept. of State pubn. 3196, International organization
and conference series IV, Intergovernmental Maritime
Consultative Organization I).
m. INTERNATIONAL TRADE ORGANIZATION
(Proposed)
(Interim Commission)
1. Conference on Trade and Employment held at
Havana, Cuba, from 21 November 1947 to
24 Mareb 1948
United Nations. Conference on Trade and Employment.
Final act and related documents. Havana, E/CONF.
2/78, 2 April 1948. 76 p. (Sales no. 1948.II.D.4.) E F
———. ———. Reports of committees and principal subcommittees.
Geneva, Interim Commission for the International
Trade Organization, September 1948, ICITO
1/8. 180 p. E F
———. Economic and Social Council. Preparatory Committee
of the United Nations Conference on Trade and
Employment. Report of the 2d session . . . adopted by
the Preparatory Committee, 22 August 1947. Geneva,
E/PC/T/186, 10 September 1947. 87 p. (Sales no.
1947.II.4.) E F
2. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
United Nations. Conference on Trade and Employment.
General agreement on tariffs and trade. Protocols and
declaration signed at Havana, on 24 March 1948. Lake
Success, New York, 1948. 84 p. (Sales no.1948.II.D.5.)
E F
———. Economic and Social Council. Preparatory Committee
of the United Nations Conference on Trade and
Employment. General agreement on tariffs and trade.
Lake Success, New York, 1947. 4 vols. various paging.
(Sales no.1947.II.10.) E F [Vol. 1, E F S C)
———. ———. ———. Index to selected documents relating
to the draft charter and the general agreement on tariffs
and trade (Geneva texts). Lake Success, New York,
E/PC/T/INF/331, 19 November 1947. 46 p. E
3. Government and Unofficial Publications
Chr. Michelsens Institutt. Havana Charter. Pakt for den
internasjonale Handelsorganisasjon. Bergen, Norway,
Chr. Michelsens Institutt, 1948. 281 p. (Verdenspolitikken
I Dokumenter nr.5.)
Feis, Herbert. The Geneva proposals for an International
Trade Charter. International Organization, February
1948, vol.11, no.1, p.39-52.
General agreement on tariffs and trade. First session of
the contracting parties (held at Havana, Cuba, 28th
February to 24th March, 1948.) Documents relating
to the first session. London, H.M.S.Off., 1948. 31 p.
Cmd. 7376.
———. Second session of the contracting parties (held
at Geneva, 16th August to 14th September, 1948.)
Documents relating to the second session. London,
H.M.S.Off., 1948. 23 p. Cmd. 7544.
International Chamber of Commerce. Pour une charte
du commerce mondial; rapport soumis à la Conférence
des Nations Unies du commerce et de l'emploi (La
Havane-novembre 1947) approuvé par le Conseil de
la C.C.I. le 5 novembre 1947. Paris, 1947. 24 p.
(Brochure no.124.) E F
New Zealand. Delegation to United Nations Conference
on Trade and Employment. Report by New Zealand
Delegation on the Conference held at Havana, Cuba,
from 21 November 1947 to 24 March 1948. Wellington,
Government Printer, 1948. 81 p. (Series A-8b, 1948).
(Also printed as Dept. of External Affairs, pubn. no.58.)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment.
Preparatory Committee. Report of the 2nd session.
London, H.M.S.Off., 1947. 96 p. Cmd.7212.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment,
November 21st, 1947 to March 24th, 1948, Havana,
Cuba. Final act and the Havana Charter for an
International Trade Organization with related documents.
London, H.M.S. Off., 1948. 96 p. Cmd.7375.
———. Final act and related documents. Canberra,
Australia, Commonwealth Government Printer, 1948.
54 p. (House of Representatives, 1946-47-48, No.
79, Groups C & E. F.3647).
———. Final act and related documents (including the
Havana Charter). Wellington, New Zealand, Government
Printer, 1948. 121 p. (Series A-8,1948).
———. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Wellington,
New Zealand, Government Printer, 1948.
75 p. (Series A-2EEEE, 1948).
———. ———. Statement by the Hon. R. T. Pollard in the
House of Representatives, Canberra, 18th November,
1947, together with accompanying documents. Canberra,
Australia, Commonwealth Government Printer, 1947.
68 p. (House of Representatives, 1946-47, No.56.
Groups C & E., F.37).
———. Protocols and declaration to the General Agreement
on Tariffs and Trade, signed at Havana on 24
March, 1948. Wellington, New Zealand, Government
Printer, 1948. 35 p. (Series A-8a, 1948). (Also printed
as Dept. of External Affairs, pubn. no.59.)
———. Report on the second session, adopted by the
Preparatory Committee, at Geneva, on 22 August, 1947.
Wellington, New Zealand, Government Printer, 1947.
113 p. (Series A-2EEE, 1947).
U.S. Department of State. Analysis of General Agreement
on Tariffs and Trade signed at Geneva, October 30, 1947.
Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1947. 206 p. (Dept. of State
pubn. 2983, Commercial policy series 109.)
———. ———. The Geneva charter for an international
trade organization; a commentary. Washington, Govt.
Pr. Off., 1947. 27 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 2950,
Commercial policy series 107.)
———. ———. Havana Charter for an International Trade
Organization and final act and related documents of
the United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment,
Havana, Cuba, November 21, 1947 to March 24,

1948. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off., 1948. viii, 77 p.
(Dept. of State pubn. 3117, Commercial policy series
113.)
———. ———. Havana Charter for an International Trade
Organization. March 24, 1948, including a guide to
the study of the charter. Washington, Govt. Pr. Off.,
1948. 155 p. (Dept. of State pubn. 3206, Commercial
policy series 114).
n. WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION
(Proposed)
1. Relations with United Nations
United Nations. Economic and Social Council. Committee
on Negotiations with Specialized Agencies. Negotiations
with inter-governmental agencies. Note by
the Secretary-General. Lake Success, New York, 26
February 1948. E/C.1/36. 1 p. E F
———. ———. Letter received by the Secretary-General
from the President of the International Meteorological
Organization. Lake Success, New York, E/599, 5 December
1947. 1 p. E F
———. ———. Negotiations with inter-governmental agencies.
Resolution of 10 March 1948. Lake Success, New
York, E/768, 10 March 1948. 1 p. E F
2. General
International Meteorological Organization. Conference of
Directors, Washington, 22nd September-11th October
1947. Final report.
———. General regulations for the provision of meteorological
service for international aeronautics. Lausanne,
Pubn. no. 72. E F
———. Liste des membres de l'OMI, 1948, and supplements.
Lausanne, Pubn. no. 44. F
———. Les messages synoptiques du temps. Lausanne,
Pubn. no. 9:
Fasc. I. Meteorological codes, 1949. E F
II. Index numbers of meteorological stations,
1949. E F
III. Transmission météorologiques. F
Selected Bibliography 1045
———. Offices météorologiques du monde, 1948. Lausanne,
Pubn. no. 2. F
———. World meteorological convention. E F S R
Organisation météorologique internationale. Douzième
conférence des directeurs, Washington, D.C., 22 septembre-11
octobre 1947. Rapport final. 225 p. (édition
polycopiée.)
3. Commissions
International Meteorological Organization. Regional
Commission I (Africa). Minutes of 2d session, Salisbury,
22nd April—1st May 1947. Lausanne, Pubn. no. 58. E
Regional Commission V. (Southwest Pacific). Minutes
of 1st session, Melbourne, 21st-30 January 1947.
Lausanne, Pubn. no. 57. E
———. 2nd session, Wellington, 12th-17th April 1948.
Abridged final report. E Lausanne, Pubn. no. 74.
Organisation météorologique internationale. Commission
de bibliographie et de publications. Seconde session
à Toronto, 1-12 septembre 1947. Rapport final
abrégé. F
———. Commission internationale de météorologie
aéronautique. Rapport de la troisième session, Paris,
14-27 juin 1946. Lausanne, Pubn. no. 59. F
———. Commission régionale VI ( Europe). Procèsverbaux
de la seconde session, Paris, 20-14 janvier 1947.
Lausanne, Pubn. no. 56. F
4. Government and Unofficial Publications
International Meteorological Organization. Conference
of Directors. Convention of the World Meteorological
Organization, Washington, October 11, 1947 (together
with the final act of the Conference of Directors of the
International Meteorological Organization, held at
Washington from September 22 to October 11, 1947.
Ottawa, Canada, King's Printer 1948. 33p. (Treaty
Series, 1947, no. 34). E F
———. ———. Final act and convention adopted by the
Conference of Directors of the International Meteorological
Organisation, Washington, 22nd September-
11th October, 1947. London, H.M.S. Off., Cmd. 7427.
17 p.

IV. Who's Who in the United Nations
This appendix contains brief biographical data concerning
leading representatives to the main bodies of the
United Nations and the principal officers of the Secretariat
and of the specialized agencies,* as follows:
Representatives to the second regular and the second
special sessions of the General Assembly and representatives
serving on the subsidiary bodies of the Assembly;
Representatives to the Security Council, the Military
Staff Committee, the Atomic Energy Commission and the
subsidiary bodies of the Security Council;
Representatives to the fifth, sixth and seventh sessions
of the Economic and Social Council and the representatives
to the Council's commissions, sub-commissions and
other subsidiary bodies;
Representatives to the second and third sessions of the
Trusteeship Council and representatives serving on the
Council's visiting missions;
The Judges and the Registrar of the International
Court of Justice;
The Secretary-General, the Assistant Secretaries-General
AAA, Agricultural Adjustment Administration
acad., academy; academic
A.C.I.S., Associate of the Chartered
Institute of Secretaries
A.D.C., Aide de camp
Adm., Admiral
admn., administration, administrator,
administrative
AEC, Atomic Energy Commission
A.E.F., American Expeditionary Force
Afghan., Afghanistan
agric., agriculture, agricultural
agt., agreement
a.i., ad interim
A.I.C.A., Associate Member of the
Commonwealth Institute of Accountants
alt., alternate
Amb., Ambassador
amend., amendment
Amer., American
A.P., Associated Press
app., appointed
asmb., assembly
assn., association
assoc., associate
asst., assistant
atty., attorney
b., born
bd., board
B.E.F., British Expeditionary Force
Belg., Belgium
Bol., Bolivia
Br., British
Brig.-Gen., Brigadier-General
*See also Yearbook of the United Nations, 1946-47,
"Who's Who in the United Nations," pp. 915-53, for
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
bu., bureau
Bye. S.S.R., Byelorussian Soviet Socialist
Republic
Cal., California
Can., Canada, Canadian
Capt., Captain
C.B., Companion of (the Order of) the
Bath
C.B.E., Commander of (the Order of)
the British Empire
CCA, Commission for Conventional
Armaments
cen., central
cert., certificate
C.G.T., Confédération Générale du
Travail
C.H., Companion of Honour
chem., chemical, chemistry
Chm., Chairman
C.I.E., Companion of (the Order of)
the Indian Empire
C-in-C, Commander in Chief
C.M.G., Companion of (the Order of)
St. Michael and St. George
CNRRA, Chinese National Relief and
Rehabilitation Administration
co., county, company
cod., codification
C. of S., Chief of Staff
Col., Colonel
coll., college
Colom., Colombia
com., commerce
Comdr., Commander
Comm., Commission
compar., comparative
and the other principal officers of the Secretariat;
The principal officers of the following specialized
agencies or of their interim bodies: the International
Labour Organisation; the Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations; the United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization; the International
Civil Aviation Organization; the International
Bank for Reconstruction and Development; the International
Monetary Fund; the World Health Organization;
the International Telecommunication Union; the Universal
Postal Union; the International Trade Organization;
the International Refugee Organization; the Inter-
Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization; the
World Meteorological Organization.
In some cases, only limited biographical information
was available; in other cases, no information was received.
In the selection of material emphasis has been placed on
the governmental and inter-governmental positions held
by representatives and on their activities connected with
the United Nations.
Comr., Commissioner
conf., conference
cong., congress
const., constitution, constitutional
conv., convention
coop., co-operation
corp., corporation
corr., correspondent
ct., court
cttee., committee
C.V.O., Commander of (the Royal)
Victorian Order
Czech., Czechoslovakia
d., died
D.C.L., Doctor of Civil Law
dec., declaration
del., delegate, delegation
dem., democrat
Den., Denmark
dept., department
devel., development
D.F.C., Distinguished Flying Cross
dipl., diplomatic, diplomacy
dir., director
Dir.-Gen., Director-General
dist., district
div., division
D.J., Doctor of Jurisprudence
Dom. Rep., Dominican Republic
Dr., Doctor
D.Sc., Doctor of Science
D.S.O., Distinguished Service Order
e., east
ECA, Economic Co-operation Administration
biographical data on representatives to the United Nations,
etc., up to 1947.

ECAFE, Economic Commission for
Asia and the Far East
Ec.D., Doctor of Economic Science
ECE, Economic Commission for Europe
ECLA, Economic Commission for Latin
America
ECME, Economic Commission for the
Middle East
econ., economic, economics, economy
ECOSOC, Economic and Social Council
Ecua., Ecuador
ed., education, educational, editor, editorial
elec., electrical
El Sal., El Salvador
Emp., Emperor
Ency. Brit., Encyclopaedia Britannica
eng., engineering, engineer
Eng., English
Eth., Ethiopia, Ethiopian
exec., executive
ext., external
fac., faculty
FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization
fed., federal, federation
FERA, Federal Emergency Relief Administration
FFI, Front Français de l'Independance;
French Independence Movement
(French Underground Movement)
fin., finance, financial
fmr., former
fndn., foundation
for., foreign
F.R.S., Fellow of the Royal Society
F.R.S.C., Fellow of the Royal Society
of Canada
Ga., Georgia
GA, General Assembly
G.C.B., Knight Grand Cross of (the
Order of) the Bath
G.C.I.E., Knight Grand Commander of
the Indian Empire
G.C.M.G., Knight Grand Cross of St.
Michael and St. George
G.C.S.I., Knight Grand Commander of
the Star of India
G.C.V.O., Knight Grand Cross of the
(Royal) Victorian Order
Gen., General
geog., geography, geographical
geol., geology
Ger., Germany
Gov., Governor
govt., government, governmental
grad., graduate
Gr. Brit., Great Britain
Guat., Guatemala
HAC, Headquarters Advisory Committee
HC, Headquarters Commission
hdqrs., headquarters
hist., history
H.M., His Majesty
H.M.S., His Majesty's Ship
Hon., Honorable
hon., honorary
hosp., hospital
IC, Interim Committee (of the General
Assembly)
Who's Who in the United Nations 1047
ICAO, International Civil Aviation
Organization
Ice., Iceland
ICJ, International Court of Justice
ILO, International Labour Organisation
IMCO, Inter-Governmental Maritime
Consultative Organization
IMO, International Meteorological Organization
imp., imperial
ind., independent, independence
inf., information
inst., institute
int., international
intergov., inter-governmental
Ire., Ireland
IRO, International Refugee Organization
ITO, International Trade Organization
ITU, International Telecommunication
Union
J.D., Doctor of Jurisprudence
jr., junior
jus., justice
K.B.E., Knight Commander of (the
Order of) the British Empire
K.C., King's Counsel
K.C.B., Knight Commander of (the
Order of) the Bath
K.C.M.G., Knight Commander of (the
Order of) St. Michael and St. George
K.C.S.I., Knight Commander of the
Star of India
K.G., Knight of (the Order of) the
Garter
lab., laboratory
lea., league
Leb., Lebanon
legis., legislature, legislative
Lib., Liberia
Lieut., Lieutenant
Lieut.-Col., Lieutenant-Colonel
lit., literature
Litt.D., Doctor of Letters
LL.D., Doctor of Laws
LN, League of Nations
ltd., limited
Lux., Luxembourg
mag., magazine
Maj., Major
Mass., Massachusetts
math., mathematics
M.C., Military Cross
M.D., Doctor of Medicine
med., medicine, medical
Mem., Member
met., metropolitan
Mex., Mexico, Mexican
mgr., manager
Mich., Michigan
mil., military
Min., Minister, Ministry
mon., monetary
M.P., Member of Parliament
MSC, Military Staff Committee
mun., municipal
n., north
nat., natural
natl., national
Neth., Netherlands
Nicar., Nicaragua, Nicaraguan
N.J., New Jersey
no., number
Nor., Norway
N.R.A., National Recovery Administration
N.S., Nova Scotia
N.S.W., New South Wales
N.Y., New York
N.Z., New Zealand
O.B.E., Officer of (the Order of) the
British Empire
org., organization
O.S.S., Office of Strategic Services
Oxf., Oxford
Pac., Pacific
Pak., Pakistan
Pan., Panama
Para., Paraguay
parl., parliament
PAU, Pan American Union
PC, Preparatory Commission
P.C., Privy Councillor
PCA, Permanent Court of Arbitration
Penn., Pennsylvania
perm., permanent
phar., pharmaceutical
Ph.D., Doctor of Philosophy
Phil., Philippines
Phila., Philadelphia
philos., philosophy, philosophical
PICAO, Provisional International Civil
Aviation Organization
P.M., Postmaster
P.O., Post Office
Pol., Poland, Polish
polit., political
pop., population
prep., preparatory
Pres., President
prin., principal
prob., problem
Prof., Professor
propr., proprietor
prov., province, provincial
psychol., psychological, psychology
pub., public
publ., publisher
Q.M., Quartermaster
R.A.A.F., Royal Australian Air Force
R.A.F., Royal Air Force
Rapp., Rapporteur
R.D., Knight of the Royal Danish Order
of Dannebrog
recon., reconstruction
regt., regiment
Rep., Representative, Republic, Republican
respy., respectively
Rt. Hon., Right Honorable
ry., railway
s., south
Sask., Saskatchewan
Sau. Arab., Saudi Arabia
SC, Security Council
sci., scientific, science
Sec., Secretary
Sec-Gen., Secretary-General
Secre., Secretariat

1048 Yearbook of the United Nations
sect., section
Sen., Senator, Senate
sesn., session
soc., society
spec., special
Sr., Senior
stat., statistics, statistical, statistician
sup., supreme
supt., superintendent
Swit., Switzerland
TC, Trusteeship Council
tech., technical, technology
tel., telephone
teleg., telegraph
temp., temporary
Tenn., Tennessee
theol., theology
trans., transportation
treas., treasury
Tur., Turkey
U.K., United Kingdom
Ukr. S.S.R., Ukrainian Soviet Socialist
Republic
UN, United Nations
UNCIO, United Nations Conference
on International Organization
UNCIP, United Nations Commission
for India and Pakistan
UNESCO, United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization
UNICEF, United Nations International
Children's Emergency Fund
UNIO, United Nations Information
Organization
univ., university
UNSCOB, United Nations Special
Committee on the Balkans
UNSCOP, United Nations Special
Committee on Palestine
U. of S. Afr., Union of South Africa
UPU, Universal Postal Union
A
Abaza, Shoukry Bey (Egypt); ed. at Polytechnical
School of Cairo; Mem. of Tech. Comm. of Council of
Natl. Research, Egypt; Mem. of Admn. Council of Int.
Radio-Diffusion Org., Brussels; Rep. Int. Telecommunication
Conf. at Cairo 38, 3rd Int. Conf. of Radio-Teleg.
Experts of Aeronautics at Paris 38, Radio-Diffusion
Conf. at Montreux 39, Int. Radio-Diffusion Conf. for
European Region 46; Rep. on Arab Lea. Communications
Comm.; Rep. UN Transport and Communications
Comm. 48- .
Abdoh, Jalal (Iran); b. 09, Teheran; ed. at Fac. of
Law and Polit. Sci. in Iran and at Univ. of Paris; received
Dr.'s degree in Gen. and Private Law and Econ.
at Univ. of Paris; elected M.P. representing Teheran
34; app. Rep. to Conf. on Compar. Law at The Hague
37; later app. Dir. of Dept. of Jus. and Prosecutor-Gen.
and Admn.-Gen. of Min. of Jus.; Leader of Social Dem.
Party of Iran; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N. Y. 47.
Abdullah, Prince Seif El Islam (Yemen); b. 11,
Sana'a; ed. in Yemen; Chm., Yemen del. to Lea. of
Arab States; Rep. at Inchass Conf. (meeting of Arab
Rulers on Palestine question at royal estate of King
Farouk near Cairo) 46; Rep. 2nd extraordinary sesn.
of Arab Lea. Council at Blou-dan (Syria) 46; Chm.,
Yemen del. to Conf. on Palestine in London 46—47;
fmr. Amir of Touhama and fmr. Min. of Ed.; Chm. of
mission invited to U.S.A. by Pres. Truman 47; Chm.,
Yemen del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N. Y. 47.
Abello, Emilio (Phil.); b. 06, Isabela, Occidental Negros
Island; ed. at Univ. of Phil.; practised law 29—34;
Asst. Atty., Bu. of Jus. 34—37; Legal Adviser, Office of
AAA Sugar Section (U. S. Dept. of Agric.) 34—35;
Asst. Solicitor-Gen. 37—39; Legal Adviser, Office of
Pres. of Phil. 39-40; Chief of Exec. Office and Mem.
of Cabinet 46-48; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Chm.,
Phil. del. to UNESCO Conf., Mex. City 47, to UN
Conf. on Trade and Employment, Havana 47-48; app.
Min. and Chargé d'Affaires a.i., Embassy in Wash. 48.
Abraham, Emmanuel (Eth.); b. 13, Wollega, Eth.;
ed. at Tafari Makonnen School in Addis Ababa; Headmaster
of Asba-Tafari School 31—35; First Sec. of Eth.
Legation in London 35-40; Charge d'Affaires in London
40-42; Dir.-Gen., Min. for For. Affairs 43-44; Dir.-
Uru., Uruguay
U.S.A., United States of America
U.S.S.R., Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics
Venez., Venezuela
w., west
Wash., Washington, D. C.
WHO, World Health Organization
WMO, World Meteorological Organization
WPA, Works Projects Administration
W.V.S., Women's Voluntary Services
Y.M.C.A., Young Men's Christian Association
Yugos., Yugoslavia
Y.W.C.A., Young Women's Christian
Association
Gen. of Ed. 44-47; Mem. of Eth. del. to UNCIO 45;
Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Aburto Orostegui, Rodrigo (Chile); b. 00, Valdivia;
ed. at Instituto Salesiano and Liceo de Valdivia; entered
Soc. of Journalists of Chile 20; became Dir. of El
Diario Austrol of Temuco 22; became associated with
El Diario Illustrado 24, first as Sec. of Office of Dir.,
later as Sub-Dir., finally as Dir.; elected Deputy 32;
visited Argentina, Uru., Brazil on journalistic mission
37; visited Japan, China, Korea, Manchuria on journalistic
mission 41; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Acosta, Cesar R. (Para.); b. 10, Humaita; ed. at Univ.
of Asuncion; LL. D. 40; fmr. Judge of Lower Ct. (Civil
Ct.) and Judge in Fiscal Ct.; fmr. Pres. of Natl. Dept.
of Labor; Dipl. Counselor to Embassy in Wash. 45- ;
Rep. ILO Conf. in Phila. 44; Rep. UNCIO 45, FAO
Conf. in Copenhagen, Cttee. of Jurists in Wash.; Chm.
of Para. del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st
spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Adl, Mostafa (Iran); b. 82, Tabriz; ed. at Univ. of
Paris; fmr. Prof. of Law, later Dean of Fac. of Polit.
Sci. at Univ. of Teheran; fmr. Dir. of Dept. of Cod.
of Laws in Min. of Jus., Under Sec. to Min. of Jus. and
several times Min. of Interior a.i.; app. Min. to Berne
and Rep. to LN 35; Under Sec. and later Acting Min.
of For. Affairs 32-38; Min. to Rome 38—41; subsequently
Min. of Ed., Min. of Jus., Min. of State; Chm. of
Iranian del. to UNCIO 45; Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn.
GA, London 46; Chm., Iranian del. to 2nd sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47.
Aghnides, Thanassis (Greece); b. 89, Nigde, Asia
Minor; ed. at Superior Natl. Greek Coll. in Phanar,
Istanbul, at Anatolia Coll. in Asia Minor, and at Univs.
of Istanbul and Paris; Dir. of Press Bu. of Greek Legation
in London 18-19; mem. of LN Secre. 19—42, Dir.
of Disarmament Sect. 30—39, Under Sec.-Gen. of LN
39-42; app. Amb. to U.K. 42; Rep. UNCIO 45, PC 45,
Paris Peace Conf. 46; Acting Amb. to U.S.A. 47; Chm.
of UN Advisory Cttee. on Admn. and Budgetary Questions.
46- .
Ahmed, Sultan (Afghan.); b. 19, Kabul; ed. at Esticlal
Coll. in Kabul; Sec., Second Polit. Sect., Min. of
For. Affairs, 37-41; Sec. of Consulate at Karachi, 41—46;
First Sec., Third Polit. Sect., Min. of For. Affairs, 46-47;

app. Sec. of Consulate in N.Y. 47; present Sec. of
Afghan perm. del. to UN; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Al-Asil, Naji (Iraq); b. 95, Baghdad; ed. at Amer.
Univ. of Beirut; Rep. of late King Husein in London
22-25; app. Prof. of Hist. and Civilization and Dir. of
Higher Training Coll. in Baghdad 28; app. Charge
d'Affaires in Sau. Arab. 30; fmr. Dir.-Gen. of For.
Affairs Min.; app. For. Min. 36; Chm., Iraqi del. to
Gen. Conf. of UNESCO in London 45, 2nd spec. sesn.
GA, N.Y. 48.
Alexis, Stephen Mesmin (Haiti); b. 90; ed. at Petit
Séminaire Collège Saint Martial in Port-au-Prince and
Ecole Hautes Etudes in Paris; Journalist 11—13; Sec.,
Council of Sec. of State 14-15; founder and Dir. of
journal L'Antibornite 20—26; Prof. at Natl. Lyceum in
Geneva 22-24; School Inspector 24-25; Charge d'Affaires
in Belg. 25-30; Dir. of Natl. Museum of Haiti
38-42; Chief of Cultural Relations and Comr. of
Tourism 42- ; Rep. IC 48.
Al Faqih, Asad (Sau. Arab.); b. 09, Aley, Leb.; ed. at
Natl. Coll. in Aley, Lay School in Beirut, and French
Law Coll. in Cairo; fmr. Instructor at Ma'ahid al-
Khariya (Philanthropic Inst.) in Beirut; Second Asst.
at Min. of For. Affairs in Mecca 30-37; app. Counselor
at Legation in Baghdad 38; app. Chargé d'Affaires 40,
Min. 43; Rep. UN Cttee. of Jurists in Wash. 45, 2nd
sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48, IC 48.
Alfaro, Ricardo Joaquin (Pan.); b. 82, Pan. City; ed.
at Natl. Fac. of Law of Pan., LL.D.; Prof. of Hist. at
Natl. Inst., later of Civil Law at Natl. School of Law
10—22; Founder-Mem. of Amer. Inst. of Int. Law, Sec.-
Gen. 38- ; app. Asst. Sec. for For. Affairs 05; Premier
18-22; Min. to U.S.A. 22-30, 33-36; Vice-Pres. of
Pan. 28-30, Pres. 31-32; Mem. of PCA of The Hague
29- ; Min. of For. Affairs 45- ; Chm., Pan. del. to 6th
Pan-Amer. Conf. in Havana 28; Chief of UNRRA
Mission to Caribbean and Cen. Amer. Reps.; Rep.
UNCIO 45; 2nd part of 1st sesn., GA, N.Y. 46; Chm.,
Pan. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UN Comm.
on Human Rights 47— .
Ali, Ch. Mohammad (Pak.); b. 05, Jullundur, Punjab;
ed. at Punjab Univ. and Govt. Coll. in Lahore;
joined Indian Audit and Accounts Service 28; Asst.
Accountant-Gen. in Punjab and Accountant-Gen. in
Bahawalpur 32-36; Private Sec. to Fin. Mem. of Viceroy's
Exec. Council 37—38; Under Sec., Fin. Dept., Govt.
of India 38; Deputy Fin. Adviser, Mil. Fin. Dept. 39;
Additional Fin. Adviser 43; Fin. Adviser, War and
Supply 45; Mem. of Steering Cttee. of Partition Council
for India and Pak. 47; Sec.-Gen. to Govt. of Pak. and
Sec. to Cabinet 47- ; Vice Chm. of Devel. Bd.; Mem. of
Pak. Defence Council; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48;
Alt. Rep. on Pak. del. to SC 48.
Ali, Sir Saiyid Fazl (India); b. 86, Benares; ed.
Queens Coll., Benares and Muir Cen. Coll. in Allahabad;
admitted to Bar, Middle Temple (London) 12; Practising
barrister in Bihar 12-28; app. Judge of Patna
High Ct. 28, Chief Jus. 43; app. sole Mem. of Conciliation
Bd. at Jamshedpur to settle certain labor
disputes 38; Judge of Fed. Ct. 47— ; Rep. 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47, Chm., Fifth Cttee.
Alien, Oswald Coleman (U.K.); b. 87; called to Bar,
Middle Temple (London) 12; app. to Bd. of Trade
12, to Min. of Munitions 15, to Min. of Labour 19, to
Home Office 39; Prin. Asst. Sec., Min. of Home Security
Who's Who in the United Nations 1049
40, Under Sec. 43, Acting Deputy Sec. 44; Prin. Asst.
Under Sec., Home Office 46; Rep. UN Social Comm.
46- .
Alien, R.G.D. (U.K.); b. 06, Stoke-on-Trent; ed. at
Cambridge Univ. and Univ. of London; D.Sc. (Univ.
of London) 43; Lecturer in Stat. at London School of
Econ. 28—39; Reader in Econ. Stat. at Univ. of London
39-44; served with Min. of Production, and Bd. of
Trade in Treas. 39—45; Mem. of Stat. Unit of Combined
Munitions Assignment Bd. (Combined Cs. of S.) 42;
U.K. Dir. of Research and Stat. of Combined Production
and Resources Bd. 42-45; Mem. of 2 sub-cttees. of
LN Cttee. of Stat. Experts 45; app. Mem. of Advisory
Cttee. on Cost of Living Index (Min. of Labour) 47;
Rep. 1st and 2nd sesns. UN Stat. Comm. 47.
Altman, Henryk (Pol.); b. 97; grad. of School of
Polit. Sci. and Law at Univ. of Warsaw; Dir. of Labor
Dept. in Min. of Labor and Social Welfare; Mem. of
Governing Body of Int. Labour Office; Prof. of Acad.
of Com. in Warsaw; Rep. UN Social Comm. 47— .
Altmeyer, Arthur Joseph (U.S.A.); b. 91, De Pere,
Wisconsin; ed. at Univ. of Wisconsin, Ph.D. 31; fmr.
teacher and stat.; Sec. of Wisconsin Industrial Comm.
22-33; Chief, Compliance Div. N.R.A., 33-34; Second
Asst. Sec. of Labor 34-35; Chm. of Tech. Bd., Pres.
Cttee. on Econ. Security 34-35; Mem. of Social Security
Bd. 35— , Chm. 37—46; Mem. of War Manpower Comm.
42-45; Chm., U.S. del. to Pan-Amer. Regional Conf.
of ILO in Havana 39, to 1st Inter-Amer. Conf. on
Social Security in Santiago de Chile 42; Comr. for
Social Security Admn. of U.S. 46- ; Exec. Sec., PC-IRO;
Adviser to U.S. Rep. on ECOSOC 46; Rep. UN Social
Comm. 46- ; Chm., UN Temp. Social Welfare Cttee.
47.
Alvarado, Julio (Bol.); b. 05, Sucre; ed. at Superior
School of Econ. and Int. Studies, Univ. of Paris, Sucre
Univ.; Prof. at Univ. of Sucre 30; Consul in Paris 36;
Charge d'Affaires in Spain 41; Gen. Counselor, Bol. For.
Office 43; M.P. 44; Asst. Sec., Bol. For. Office 46- ;
Rep. 1st sesn. ECLA 48.
Alvarado, Luis (Peru); b. 07, Lima; ed. at Univ. of
San Marcos, Lima; Dr. of Econ. Sci., LL.D.; joined
Peruvian For. Service 24; app. Dir. of Legal Office of
For. Office 41; Legal Adviser to Peruvian del. to Inter-
Amer. Conf., Rio de Janeiro 33; Mem. of Peruvian del.
to UNCIO 45, to 1st and 2nd sesns. GA 46- ; Min. to
Can.; Mem. of Governing Body of ILO 45- , Chm.
47-.
Alvarez, Alejandro (Chile); b. 68; ed. at Univ. of
Paris; LL.D.; fmr. Prof. at Univ. of Chile; fmr. Legal
Adviser to Min. of For. Affairs and to Chilean Legations
in Europe; Rep. to 4th, 5th and 6th Int. Confs. of
Amer. States; Mem. of PCA, The Hague 07-20; fmr.
Judge of Hungarian-Czech. Mixed Arbitral Tribunal;
Plenipotentiary of Chile, Costa Rica and Ecua. at 1st
Asmb. of Amer. Jurists, Rep. of Chile to 2nd Asmb.;
Rep. to various int. confs., Pres. of 17th sesn. of Int.
Comm. of Aerial Navigation; co-founder and Pres.,
Amer. Inst. of Int. Law, present Hon. Sec.-Gen.; cofounder
of Institut des Hautes Etudes Internationales in
Paris, present Dir. and Prof.; Judge of ICJ 46- .
Alvarez Suarez, Humberto (Chile); b. 95, La Serena;
ed. in law at Univ. of Chile; Rapp. of Ct. of Appeals of
La Serena 24 and 25; Deputy 32—41; app. Min. of Jus.
36; app. Min. of Interior 40; Rep. Inter-Amer. Conf.
on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45; Sen. for

1050 Yearbook of the United Nations
Coquimbo and Atacama; Prof. of Procedural Law, Univ.
of Chile; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Amado, Gilberto (Brazil); b. 87, Sergipe; ed. at
Univ. of Recife; LL.D.; Legal Adviser to For. Office 34;
Amb. to Chile 36; fmr. Deputy; Sen.; Rep. 2nd part of
1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec.
sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.
Andersen, Hans Christian (Den.); b. 06, Copenhagen;
ed. at Univ. of Copenhagen; Jr. Officer, Den. Life
Insurance Co., Copenhagen 25-31, Legal Adviser 32—42;
served in Dept. of Admn., Govt. Assets, Min. of Fin.
32-37; Office of Pensions and Widows Benefits 37-38;
Sr. Officer, Bu. of Budget and Secre. for Min. of Fin.
38-42; Chief, Dept. of Budget and Natl. Debt 42-46;
Dir., Bu. of Admn. Management and Budget, UN Secre.
46-.
Andrews, Harry Thomson (U. of S. Afr.); b. 97,
Cape Town; ed. in Cape Town and at Univ. of Pretoria;
fmr. Advocate in the Transvaal; entered Dept. of Ext.
Affairs 29; Polit. Sec. to S. Afr. High Comr. in London
30-35; Rep. LN 35-40; app. Asst. Sec. for Defence 40;
later Head of S. Afr. War Supply Mission in U.S.A.;
Min. to U.S.A. 45- ; Rep. UNCIO 45; Perm. Rep. to
UN 47- .
Anslinger, Harry Jacob (U.S.A.); b. 92, Altoona,
Penn.; ed. at Penn. State Coll. and Wash. Coll. of Law;
LL.B. 30; Vice-Consul in Hamburg 21-23; Consul in
La Guaira 23—25, Nassau 26; Chief of Div. of For.
Control, Treas. Dept. 26-29; Asst. Comr. of Prohibition
29—30; U.S. Comr. of Narcotics 30— ; Rep. to various int.
confs. dealing with narcotics; Co-Observer of U.S. at
LN Opium Advisory Cttee. 32-39; Rep. to UN Comm.
on Narcotic Drugs 47— .
Aranha, Oswaldo (Brazil); b. 94, Alegrete, State of
Rio Grande do Sul; elected Mayor of Alegrete 25;
Acting Gov. of Rio Grande do Sul 30; Min. of Jus.
and Interior 30, of Fin. 31; Majority Leader of Const.
Asmb., Mem. of Comm. which prepared draft Const.
34; Amb. to U.S.A. 34-37; Min. for Ext. Relations
38—44 (resigned); Chm., Brazilian del. to 3rd meeting
of Mins. of For. Affairs of Amer. Reps., Rio de Janeiro
42; Rep. SC 47, CCA 47; Pres., 1st spec. sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47, and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Arce, Jose (Argentina); b. 81, Loberia; M.D. 03; fmr.
Dean of Soc. of Med. Sciences, Rector of Univ. of
Buenos Aires; Deputy 03—13; Pres. of Chamber of
Deputies 12-13; Deputy, Natl. Legis. 24-29; First
Vice-Pres., Natl. Chamber of Deputies 26—27; Mem. of
Const. Convention of Prov. of Buenos Aires 34; Amb.
to China 45-46; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .
Arean, Luis (Argentina); fmr. pub. accountant; fmr.
Mem. of Cttee. of Adjudications of Secre. of Labor; fmr.
Sub-Dir. of Registry for Social Welfare of Min. of
Interior and of Min. of For. Relations; fmr. Rep. on
Comm. to Study Co-ordination of Maritime Traffic; fmr.
Mem. of Argentine Comm. which negotiated a Pact on
Commercial Air Traffic with U.S.A.; Counselor of Embassy,
Wash.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Arranz, Melecio (Phil.); b. 88, Alcala, Cagayan; ed.
in civil eng. at Univ. of Santo Tomas; Sen. 28—35,
re-elected 41, 46; Pres. pro tempore of Sen.; Mem. of
Council of State; Rep. UN Temp. Comm. on Korea 47- .
Arutiunian, Amazasp A. (U.S.S.R.); b. 02, Armenia;
ed. at Moscow Natl. Univ.; Dr. of Econ. Sci. (Inst. of
Econ., U.S.S.R. Acad. of Sci.); research work on econ.
probs. at U.S.S.R. Acad. of Sci. 30-43; Rep., UN Food
and Agric. Conf., Hot Springs 43; Rep., UN Mon. and
Fin. Conf., Bretton Woods 44; Rep., UNRRA Council in
Montreal 44, London 45, UNCIO 45; Alt. Rep. 1st part
of 1st sesn. GA, London 46; Rep. Council of For. Mins.
in Paris 46, N.Y. 46 and Moscow 47, Paris Peace Conf.
46; Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and
2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep., 1st, 6th, 7th sesns.
ECOSOC.
Asgeirsson, Asgeir (Ice.); b. 94, Mýrasýsla; ed. in
theology at Univ. of Ice.; Dir. of Fisheries Bank of Ice.;
Sec. to Bishop of Ice. 15-16; M.P. 23- ; Dir. of Ed.
26-27 and 34-38; Min. of Fin. 31-34; Prime Min.
32-34; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Asha, Rafik (Syria); b. 10, Damascus; ed. in com. at
Amer. Univ. of Beirut and N. Y. Univ.; bank official
28-32; Rep. of Middle East to Int. Students' Union in
Geneva 30; Prof. of Econ., Banking, Fin. and Accounting
in Baghdad 32-41; Deputy Dir.-Gen. of Supplies
41-42; app. Organizer and Head of Arab Bank Ltd. at
Beirut 44; Charge d'Affaires in Legation at Cairo 44;
Acting Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 45- ; app. Alt. Rep. to
SC 46; Rep. to Govt. Postal Experts Conf. 46; Alt. Rep.
2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47 and 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y.
48; Rep. of Yemen on IC 48.
As-Said, Gen. Noury (Iraq); b. 88, Baghdad; ed. at
Constantinople Mil. Coll.; Jr. Officer in Tur. Army
06—14 (resigned); C. of S. in Hejaz, Transjordan, and
Syrian campaigns in Shariffian forces under Gen. Allenby;
Mil. Adviser to Amir Faisal at Paris Peace Conf.
19; app. C. of S. of Iraq Army 20; Min. of Defence
23-30; M.P. 24-33; Prime Min. 30-32, 38-40, 41-44,
46-47; Rep. LN 30-32; app. Sen. 33; Min. of For.
Affairs 33-36 and 41; elected Pres. of Sen. 46, re-elected
47; Chm., Iraqi del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Augenthaler, Zdenek (Czech.); b. 99, Chlumec on
Cidlina, Bohemia; ed. at Charles Univ. in Prague; degree
in law; mil. service 17-18; entered Office of For. Trade
19; app. to Office of Min. of For. Affairs 22; occupied
various dipl. posts, Rep. to various econ. confs. 23—39;
after occupation of Czech., represented Czech. Govt. in
exile in Tur. and India; app. to Office of Min. of For.
Affairs, Czech. Govt. in exile, London 44; following
return to Prague of Czech. Govt., app. Head of Econ.
Div., Min. of For. Affairs; Alt. Rep. ECOSOC 46; Rep.
ITO Prep. Comm. in London and Geneva 46 and 47;
Rep. 2nd and 3rd sesns. ECE 47 and 48; Rep. ITO
Conf., Havana 47-48.
Austin, Warren Robinson (U.S.A.); b. 77, Highgate,
Vermont; ed. at Univ. of Vermont, Ph.B. 99; admitted
to Vermont Bar 02 and to practice before Sup. Ct. of
U.S.A. 14; State's Atty., Franklin County 04-06; Mayor
of St. Albans 09; U.S. Comr. 07-15; Atty., Amer. Int.
Corp. in China 16-17; Pres. of Vermont Bar Assn. 23;
Special Counsel for Vermont in boundary line case
between Vermont and New Hampshire 25—36; elected
Sen. from Vermont in 31, re-elected in 34 and 40;
Adviser to U.S. del. to Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. of
War and Peace, Mex. City 45; Rep. to Inter-Amer. Conf.,
Rio de Janeiro 47; designated Rep. at Seat of UN 47,
Rep. in SC 47- , AEC 47- , CCA 47- , and IC 48- ;
Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec. sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn.
GA, N.Y. 48; Chm. of HAC
Avilés, José (El Sal.); b. 99, Santa Ana; ed. in San
Salvador and at Univ. of Guat.; LL.D. (Univ. of Guat.)

20; practised law in Santa Ana 21-24; Sec. to W. W.
Renwick (Mem. of Kemmerar Fin. Mission to Chile)
25; Rep. to Pan Amer. Conf. on Customs Procedure,
Wash. 29; Asst. to Fiscal Rep. in El Sal. for external loan
of 22, 26- ; legal consultant of various Amer. companies
with branches in El Sal.; Rep. 1st sesn. ECLA 48.
Azevedo, Jose Philadelpho de Barros e (Brazil); b.
94, Rio de Janeiro; ed. in Rio de Janeiro and at School
of Polit. Sci. in Paris; LL.D.; fmr. Prof. of Philos. at
Pedro II Coll.; app. Prof. of Civil Law in Natl. Fac. of
Law 32, later Dean of Fac. and Vice-Rector of Univ.
of Brazil; as a barrister, was elected Batonnier of the
Rio de Janeiro Bar 36, and Pres. of Inst. of Advocates of
Brazil; fmr. Procureur Général at Ct. of Appeal in Rio
de Janeiro; app. Judge of Sup. Ct. of Brazil 42; Judge
of ICJ 46- .
Aziz, Abdul Hamid (Afghan.); b. 07, Kabul; ed. at
Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques in Paris; Sec. of
Legation at Rome 29-32; First Sec. of Embassy in
Moscow 32—35; Chief of Protocol, later Under Sec. of
State at Min. of For. Affairs 35-39; app. Perm. Rep.
to LN 39; Under Sec. of State of For. Affairs 39-47;
app. Perm. Rep. to UN 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.
47; Chm. of Afghan. del. to 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y.
48; Rep. IC 48.
Aziz, Abdul Hosayn Khan (Afghan.); b. 96, Teheran,
Iran; ed. at Habibiya Coll. in Kabul, Afghan.; First
Sec., then Counselor in Teheran 19-22; Dir. in Min.
of For. Affairs 22; Consul Gen. in India 23—29; Min. in
Rome, 29-32; Amb. in Moscow 32—38; Min. of Pub.
Works 38-40; Min. of Posts and Tel. 40-43; app. Min.
to U.S.A. 43; later transferred from Wash. to Kabul;
Chm., Afghan. del. to Disarmament Conf. in Geneva
32, Int. Civil Aviation Conf. in Chicago 44, PICAO
Asmb. in Montreal 46, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y.
46, first spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
B
Badawi Pasha, Abdel Hamid (Egypt); b. 87, Mansourah;
ed. at Univ. of Grenoble, LL.D. 12; until 21,
successively a Prof. in Fac. of Law, a Dir. in Min. of
Jus., and a Pres. of a Chamber and of a Tribunal; Legal
Adviser to Egyptian Govt. 22-26, Chief Legal Adviser
26—40; Min. of Fin. 41; Sen. 41—46; Min. of For.
Affairs 45-46; Chm., Egyptian del. to UNCIO 45; Rep.
PC 45, 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, SC 46;
Judge of ICJ 46- .
Bagge, Gosta A. (Sweden); b. 82; ed. at Upsala and
Stockholm Univs.; Lecturer at Stockholm Univ. 17-19;
app. Prof. of Polit. Econ. 21; fmr. Dir. of the Socialpolitiska
Inst. of Stockholm Univ.; M.P. 32— ; elected
Chm. of Conservative Party Org. and of Parl. Group
37; fmr., Vice-Chm., Swedish Parl. Cttee. on For. Affairs;
Rep. LN 35-37; Min. of Ed. 39-44; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47, Rapp., 5th Cttee.
Bajpai, Sir Girja Shankar (India); K.C.S.I., K.B.E.,
C.I.E.; b. 91; ed. at Allahabad Univ. in India and Merton
Coll., Oxf.; app. to Indian Civil Service 15; Under
Sec. of Ed. in Health Dept. 23, Joint Sec. 27-29 and
Sec. 32- ; Adviser, Indian del. to LN Asmb. and Dominion
Legislation Conf. 29; Mem. of Gov.-Gen.'s Exec.
Council 35, 36 and 40—41; Agent Gen. for India in
U.S.A. 41-46; Sec—Gen. to Min. of Ext. Affairs and
Commonwealth Relations; Alt. Rep. ECOSOC; Chm.,
Indian del. to 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48; Alt. Rep.
SC (India-Pak. Question).
Who's Who in the United Nations 1051
Baker, George Pierce (U.S.A.); b. 03, Cambridge,
Mass.; ed. at Harvard Univ.; Ph.D. 34; Prof. of Transportation
at Harvard; rep. Boston investments firm of
Scudder, Stevens and Clark 25-27; Dir. of Publicity,
Harvard Athletic Assn. 27—28; app. Vice-Chm. of Civil
Aeronautics Bd. 42; app. Chief of Requirements Div.,
Office of Q.M. Gen. 42; Col., War Dept. Gen. Staff 43;
app. Dir., Office of Transport and Communications
Policy, State Dept. 45; Chm. of U.S. del. to Bermuda
Civil Aviation Conf. 46; Prof. of Int. Transport and
Communications, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy
46- ; Rep. UN Transport and Communications
Comm. 46— .
Bakr, Abdullah (Iraq); b. 07, Mosul; ed. at Amer.
Univ. of Beirut; app. Private Sec. to Prime Min. 31;
Mem. of Min. of For. Affairs 32-40; app. Consul to
Kermanshah, Iran 41; app. Dir.-Gen. of Agric. and
Industrial Bank 42; app. Consul-Gen. in Bombay 43;
present Consul-Gen. in N.Y.; acting Chm., Iraqi del.
to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Rep. 2nd spec.
sesn. GA, N.Y. 48, IC 48.
Baltra Cortes, Alberto (Chile); b. 12, Traiguen; ed.
at Univ. of Chile; fmr. Librarian Asst. at Instituto
Nacional (Official Secondary Govt. School) and at
School of Law; fmr. Sec. to Dir. of School of Law;
fmr. Asst. to Seminar on Econ. Sci. and Prof. of Econ.
at School of Law; fmr. Dir. of School of Com. and
Industrial Econ., Vice-Pres., Comm. on Int. Exchange,
Mem. of Comm. on Import Licenses; app. Dir.-Gen.,
Min. of Com. 45, later Under Sec. of State; Mem. of
Comm. on Econ. Questions of Radical Party; app. Min.
of Econ. and Com. 47; Pres., ECLA 48.
Banomyong, Arthakitti (Siam); b. 07, Ayudhia; ed.
at School of Law in Bangkok; fmr. barrister in office of
Atty.-Gen.; joined coup d'etat to limit Monarchy and set
up present Const. 32; First Sec. of Legation in Paris
37—40; Mem. of Siamese underground movement during
2nd World War; Charge d'Affaires in Swit. 41-43; Min.
to Sweden and Nor. 43-47, to U.S.S.R. 47; Min. for
For. Affairs 47- ; Chm., Siamese del. to 2nd sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47.
Baracek-Jacquier, Pavel (Czech.); b. 85, Kladno,
Bohemia; ed. at Coll. of Mining and Metallurgy in
Leoben, Styria, and Príbram, Bohemia; Eng. of Metallurgy;
Eng.-Mgr., Pont-à-Mousson Works, Prague 07-14;
Polit. Adviser for Swit. of Czech. Natl. Council in Paris
15-18; Head of Czech. Press Bu. in Geneva 17-18;
Charge d'Affaires in Berne 18-19; Head of Ciphering
Dept., For. Min., Prague 20—25; Min. at The Hague
25-28, in Athens 28-33; Head of Div., For. Min.,
Prague 33-38; Min. in Riga 38-39; Chief of Czech.
Broadcast, Paris 39; Head of Div. in Czech. For. Min. in
Exile, London 40-45; Mem. of Council of European
Cen. Inland Transport Org. 45-47; Rep. UN Transport
and Communications Comm. 47; Head of Repatriation
and Restitution Dept., For. Min., Prague 48.
Bartelt, Edward F. (U.S.A.); b. 95, Quincy, Illinois;
ed. at Place Inst. of Accounting in Wash., and Gem City
Business Coll. in Quincy; M.A. 15; Instructor of Accounting,
Banking and Business Admn. at Gem City
Business Coll. 15-17; in U.S. Govt. service 17— ; Chief,
Div. of Bookkeeping and Warrants, Treas. Dept. 27;
Comr. of Accounts of Treas. of U.S. 35-45; Fiscal Asst.
Sec. of the Treas. 45— ; Lecturer on Accounting System
of U.S. Govt. at Amer. Univ. in Wash. 45-46; Rep.
UN Fiscal Comm. 47- .

1052 Yearbook of the United Nations
Basdevant, Jules (France); b. 77; ed. at Univ. of
Paris; LL.D.; Prof. of Law at Rennes and Grenoble
03-18, later at Paris; fmr. Prof. at Acad. of Int. Law at
The Hague, Free School of Polit. Sci. and Jagellon Univ.
in Cracow; fmr. Legal Adviser to Min. of For. Affairs;
Mem. of French del. to Paris Peace Conf. 19, to LN
Asmb., to various int. confs., to UN Cttee. of Jurists in
Wash. 45, and to UNCIO 45; Agent of French Govt.
in many int. arbitrations, and since 23, before PCA;
Mem. of PCA; fmr. Mem. of various legal cttees. set up
by LN, by Inst. of Unification of Private Law and by
Int. Cttee. of the Red Cross; Alt. Rep. 1st part of 1st
sesn. GA, London 46; Vice-Pres. of ICJ 46— .
Bauer, Carlos Garcia (Guat.); b. 16, Antigua; ed. at
St. John's Coll. in Belize, and San Carlos Univ. in Guat.;
LL.D. 44; fmr. Sec. of Communications Dept.; fmr.
Dir. of publication Gaceta de Comunicaciones; Mem.
of Const. Asmb. 45; fmr. Judge of Primary Ct. of
Claims; fmr. Prof. of Law at San Carlos Univ.; Chm.
of dels. of Guat. and El Sal. to Admn. Radio Conf. and
High Frequency Broadcasting Conf., Atlantic City 47;
Rep. to 1st Conf. of Legal Profession of Int. Bar Assn.
in N.Y. 47; Perm. Rep. to UN; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.
47; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48, Chm., 3rd Cttee.;
Rep. UN Comm. on Human Rights, IC.
Bautista de Lavalle, Juan (Peru); ed. in law and
polit. sci. at Univ. of San Marcos in Lima; First Sec. and
Charge d'Affaires a.i. to Legation in Bol. 16-18; fmr.
First Sec. to Paris Legation; Sec. of Peruvian del. to
Peace Conf. in Paris 19; taught juridical and polit. sci.
and int. law at Univ. of San Marcos for several years;
elected to Bd. of Dirs. of Inter-Amer. Bar Assn. 41 and
43; elected by Cong. to Sup. Ct. of Jus. 45; Rep. to 8th
Int. Conf. of Amer. Reps. 38; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn.
GA, N.Y. 46; Chm., Peruvian del. to 1st spec. sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Bebler, Ales (Yugos.); ed. at Univ. of Paris, specializing
in law; fmr. Capt. of Spanish Rep. Army and Col.
in Resistance Forces of Marshal Tito; fmr. Min. of Fin.
of Slovenia; Deputy to Const. Asmb. after liberation;
Rep. Paris Conf. on Ger. reparations and London Conf.
on Refugees and Displaced Persons; Under Sec. of State
for For. Affairs; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Bech, Joseph (Lux.); b. 87, Diekirch; ed. in Paris;
called to Bar 12; Mem. of Chamber of Deputies since
14; Min. of Jus. and Home Affairs 21-25; Rep. LN
Asmb. 26—40; Prime Min. and Min. of For. Affairs
26-37; Min. of For. Affairs 37- ; Chm. of Lux. del. to
UNCIO 45; Rep. PC 45; Chm. of Lux. del. to 1st sesn.
GA 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Chm., 1st Cttee.,
2nd sesn. GA.
Beeby, Clarence E. (N.Z.); b. 02; ed. in U.K. and
N.Z.; fmr. Prof. of Philos. at Univ. of N.Z.; app. 1st
Dir. of N.Z. Council for Educational Research 34; Dir.
of N.Z. School System 40—48, at same time in charge
of ed. in Western Samoa and Cook Islands; Asst. Dir.-
Gen. of UNESCO.
Begtrup, Mrs. Bodil (Den.); b. 03; Nyborg; ed. at
Univ. of Copenhagen; Vice-Pres. of Danish Natl. Council
of Women 31-41, elected Pres. 46; Rep. LN Asmb. 38;
Mem. of Danish Council for Maternal Health 39; Chief
Film Censor 39; Rep. UN Comm. on Status of Women
47- , Chm., 1st sesn. 47.
Belin, J. (France); fmr. Dir. of Centre of Higher
Studies of Banking in Paris; Comptroller-Gen. of Bank
of France and Dir.-Gen. of Credit; Prof. of Money,
Credit and Rates of Exchange, and Contemporary Monetary
Experiences at Inst. of Polit. Studies (formerly Free
School of Polit. Sci.); Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Employment
and Econ. Stability 46- .
Belt y Ramirez, Guillermo (Cuba); b. 05, Havana;
ed. at Univ. of Havana; D.C.L. 25; app. Sec. of Pub.
Instruction and Fine Arts 33; Sec. of Council of State
34; Sec. without Portfolio 35; elected Mayor of Havana
35; Amb. to U.S.A. 44- ; Chm. of Cuban del. to UNCIO
45, PC 45; Rep. to Emergency Food Conf. in Wash. 46;
Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .
Berendsen, Sir Carl August (N.Z.); K.C.M.G.; b. 90,
Sydney, Australia; ed. at Victoria Univ. Coll. and Univ.
of N.Z.; fmr. Mem. of Perm. Mandates Comm.; app.
Sec. of Ext. Affairs 28; Perm. Head of Prime Min.'s
Dept. 32-43; High Comr. in Australia 43-44; Min. to
U.S.A. 44- ; Rep. UNCIO 45, Rep. 2nd part of 1st
sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, Chm. of 3rd Cttee.; Vice-Pres. of
TC 47; Rep. 1st spec. sesn. GA 47; fmr. Mem. of
Council of UNRRA; Mem. of Far Eastern Comm.; Chm.
of N.Z. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47 and 2nd spec.
sesn. GA 48; Rep. IC.
Bernadotte, Count Folke (Sweden); b. 95, Stockholm;
ed. at Officers' Mil. Training School of Karlberg;
Rep. of Sweden at Chicago Century of Progress Exposition
33; Comr.-Gen. of Swedish Pavilion at N.Y.
World's Fair 39-40; as Vice-Chm. of Swedish Red
Cross during 2nd World War, aided in exchange of
disabled Br. and Ger. war prisoners; intermediary between
Heinrich Himmler and the U.K. and U.S.A. in
Nazi bid for peace in April 45; fmr. Pres. of Swedish
Red Cross; app. UN Mediator in Palestine, May 48;
assassinated in Jerusalem, September 17, 48.
Bevin, Ernest (U.K.); P.C.; b. 81; Branch Sec. of
Dockers' Union 11; founder, later Gen. Sec. of Transport
and Gen. Workers' Union; Mem. of Gen. Council of
Trades Union Cong., Chm. 37; Min. of Labour and Natl.
Service 40—45; Sec. of State for For. Affairs 45— ;
Mem. of Council of For. Mins.; Rep. 1st part of 1st
sesn. GA, London 46, SC 46; Chm., U.K. del. to 2nd part
of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47;
Vice-Pres., 2nd sesn. GA.
Beyen, Johan Willem (Neth.); b. 97; ed. at Univ. of
Utrecht; Mem., Treas. of Neth. 18-23; later businessman;
Alt. Pres. of Bank of Int. Settlements at Basle
35-37, Pres. 37-40; app. Fin. Dir. of Lever Brothers
and Unilever Ltd. 40; Fin. Adviser to Neth. Govt. 40- ;
Chm., Neth. del. to Int. Mon. Conf. at Bretton Woods
44; Rep. Reparations Conf. 45; elected Exec. Dir. of Int.
Bank 46; Rep. 5th sesn. ECOSOC 47.
Bezrukov, Nikon Y. (U.S.S.R.); b. 02, Kronstadt;
ed. at Marine School in Leningrad; app. Dir. of Northern
Steamship Co. 38; Head of all U.S.S.R. marine fleet
39-40; Head of Baltic Steamship Co. in Leningrad 40-
41; served with Navy during 2nd World War attaining
rank of Comdr.; Chief of Transport Dept. of Amtorg
Trading Corp. 46- ; Vice-Chm., UN Transport and
Communications Comm. 47- .
Bidault, Georges (France); b. 99, Moulins; fmr. Prof.
of Hist. at Sorbonne and Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris,
also in Valenciennes and Rheims; mobilized in 2nd
World War with rank of sergeant and taken prisoner;
liberated 41; elected Pres. of Natl. Resistance Council 43;
leader of M.R.P. (Popular Dem. Party); Min. of For Affairs
44-48; Pres. of Provisional Govt. 46; Mem. of
Council of For. Mins.; Chm., French del. to UNCIO 45,

1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, and 2nd sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47; Rep SC 46.
Bielich, Ismael (Peru); b. 99, Lima; ed. at the Univ.
of San Marcos in Lima; atty.-at-law; Mayor of Magdalena
31; Asst. Dean of Peruvian Bar Assn. 33-34; Sec. of
State for Jus. and Labor 45; Chm. of Peruvian del. to
Int. Labour Conf. in Paris 47; Prof. of Civil Law and
other courses at Catholic Univ. in Lima; Rep. UN Social
Comm. 46- .
Bilkur, Sefik (Tur.); b. 04; ed. at a commercial univ.
in Paris; fmr. Rapp., Office of Fin. Studies, Cen. Bank of
Tur.; Head Clerk of Titles and Gold 32-34; Dir.,
Business Research Dept. 35-44; Econ. Adviser, Agric.
Bank 44-46; Pres. of Advisers Corps, Bank for Agric. in
Tur. 46-47; Econ. and Fin. Adviser, Control Comm. for
State Undertakings (Org. for Econ. Control) attached to
Prime Min. 47-48; Rep. UN Stat. Comm. 48- .
Billote, Lieut.-Gen. Pierre (France); b. 06, Paris; ed.
at St. Cyr Mil. Acad. and Ecole Supérieure de Guerre;
fmr. officer in Armored Corps and qualified pilot;
assigned to Staff of C-in-C 39; wounded and captured by
Germans but escaped to U.S.S.R., later joining Gen. de
Gaulle 40; fmr. C. of S. of Gen. de Gaulle in London
and in Algiers; fmr. Sec. of Natl. Defence; commanded
Armored Brigade and took part in Normandy operations;
Natl. Mil. Del. to resistance forces of Interior and Comdr.
of F.F.I. Div., Paris; Deputy C. of S. for Natl. Defence;
Army Rep. MSC. 46- .
Blanco, Carlos (Cuba); b. Havana; ed. at Univ. of
Havana; D.C.L.; fmr. Perm. Sec-Gen. of Cuban del. to
LN; fmr. Dir. of Citizenship and Migration and Chief of
the Chancellory, Min. of State; present Min. Counselor,
Embassy in Wash.; Sec.-Gen., perm. del. to UN; Rep.
2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.
Blanco, Juan Carlos (Uru.); b. 79; ed. at Univ. of
Montevideo; Deputy 07-12; fmr. Min. of Pub. Works;
app. Min. to France 15; Rep. Versailles Peace Conf. 19,
LN 20; Min. of For. Affairs 24-25, reapp. 31; Acting
Min. of Interior 25; Amb. to Argentina 27-31, later to
Brazil; Amb. to U.S.A. 41- ; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn.
GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Boe, Gunnar (Nor.); b. 17; ed. at Univ. of Oslo;
Sec. and later Consultant in Nor. Price Admn. 40-42;
Personal Sec. and Econ. Adviser to Prime Min. 45-46;
Under Sec. to Min. of Fin. 46—48; present Research Consultant
at Univ. Inst. of Econ. in Oslo, and Mem. of Bd.
of Directors of Bank of Nor.; Rep. UN Econ. and
Employment Comm. 47- .
Boetzelaer van Oosterhout, Baron Carel Godfried
Willem Hendrik van (Neth.); b. 92, Amersfoort; ed.
at Municipal Univ. of Amsterdam; LL.D.; fmr. Sec. to
Legation in Wash., Mex. City, Brussels; Counselor, Legation
in Berlin 35—40; fmr. Mem. of Dept. of For. Affairs
of Govt.-in-Exile; Min. to U.S.A. 40-46; Head of Sect.
of Polit. Affairs in Min. of For. Affairs 46; For. Min.
46-48; Amb. to France 48- ; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn.
GA, N.Y. 46; Chm., Neth. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.
47.
Bogdenko, Vice-Adm. Vasili L. (U.S.S.R.); grad. of
a naval school and Naval Acad.; was on service in fleet
on Baltic Sea, Black Sea and in Far East; fmr. C. of S.
of Pac. Fleet and Asst. of Head of Allied Control Cttee.
in Roumania; Navy Rep. MSC 46- .
Bogomolov, Alexander Efimovich (U.S.S.R.); b. 00;
Prof. at Moscow State Univ. until 39; Mem. of Min. of
Who's Who in the United Nations 1053
For. Affairs 39- ; app. Min. to France 41; Amb. to
Allied Govts. in London 41-43; Amb. to France 44- ;
Rep. UN Comm. on Human Rights 47- .
Borberg, William (Den.); b. 85, Copenhagen; ed.
at Univ. of Copenhagen and abroad; Sec. to Merchants'
Guild, Copenhagen 15, app. Chief of its Office for For.
Trade 15; app. Sec. to Com. Treaties Comm. 19, Chief
of its Secre. 21; Mem. of Commercial Treaties Comm.
21-26; Mem. of Comm. organizing For. Service 20;
Chief of Commercial-Polit. Sect. of For. Office 21-26;
Sec. of Legation in London 26-28; Perm. Rep. to LN
28-40; Rep. PC 45; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .
Borisov, Alexander Pavlovich (U.S.S.R.); b. 03,
Kostroma; ed. at Moscow State Univ.; in Soviet Army
during 2nd World War; Adviser at 2nd, 3rd, 4th sesns.
ECOSOC; Adviser, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N. Y. 46
and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. Social
Comm. 47.
Bowers, Claude Gernade (U.S.A.); b. 78, Hamilton
Co., Indiana; ed. at pub. schools and under private
tutors; author of historical works; Ed. Writer, Indianapolis
Sentinel 01-02, Terre Haute Star 03-06; Ed., Fort
Wayne Journal Gazette 17-23; Ed. Writer, N. Y. World
23-31; polit. columnist for N. Y. Journal 31- ; Amb.
to Spain 33-39, Chile 39- ; Chm., Amer. del. to first
Pan-Amer. Housing Comm., Buenos Aires 39; Rep. 1st
sesn. ECLA 48.
Boyd, Jorge Eduardo (Pan.); b. 86, Pan. City; ed. in
Pan. City, Dwight Coll. in N. Y., Univ. of Penn., Univ.
of Paris; Dr. of Laws and Polit. Sci. (Univ. of Paris) 11;
Attache, Legation in Wash. 04-07; Rep. of Pan. to
Coronation of King George V of Eng. 11; Chief Counselor,
Legation in Wash. 11-13 and 32-34; Assoc. Jus.
of Sup. Ct. of Pan. 14-16 and 20-24; Amb. to U.S.A.
39-40; Mem. of Bd. of Dirs. of PAU 39-40; Rep. Inter-
Amer. Econ. Bd., Wash. 39-40; Chm. of Pan. del. to
Eighth Sci. Cong. at Wash. 39, to Maritime Conf. in
Wash. 40; Min. to Mex. 41-43, Amb. 43-46; Rep. Inter-
Amer. Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45;
Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn.
GA, N. Y. 47.
Brache, Elias (Dom. Rep.); b. 70, Moca; ed. at Santo
Domingo Univ. and Univ. of Paris; LL.D. (Santo
Domingo Univ.); fmr. Magistrate of Ct. of Appeals and
of Sup. Ct. of Jus.; fmr. Min. of Jus.; fmr. Min. of Ed.;
fmr. Sec. of State for Ext. Affairs; fmr. Sec. of State for
Ed.; fmr. Rep. and Sen.; fmr. Atty.-Gen.; fmr. Min. to
France and Amb. to Peru and Chile; app. Amb. to Spain
48; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Bradette, Joseph Arthur (Can.); b. 86, St. Urbain,
Quebec; ed. at Ontario Business Coll.; M.P. 26- ,
chosen Deputy Speaker 43; Chm., House of Commons
Standing Cttee. on Ext. Affairs; Rep. GA, N.Y. 47.
Brigden, James Bristock (Australia); b. 87, Maldon,
Victoria; ed. at Oriel Coll., Oxf.; served with Australian
Imperial Force in France 16-17 (wounded); Lecturer
to 24, and Prof. of Econ. to 29 at Univ. of Tasmania;
Econ., Oversea Shipping, Sydney 29-30; Dir., Queensland
Bu. of Industry to 38; Chm., Natl. Insurance
Comm., Canberra 38-39; Sec. of Depts. of Supply and
Munitions, Melbourne 39-42; Econ. Counselor of Embassy
in Wash. 42—47; Rep. UN Cttee. on Contributions.
Broadley, Herbert (U.K.); b. 92; ed. at Univ. of
London; entered Civil Service 12; served in India Office
(Mil. Dept.) 12-20; promoted to 1st Div. 20; served in
Bd. of Trade 20-26; Sec. of Imp. Customs Conf. 21, of

1054 Yearbook of the United Nations
Ger. (Repatriation) Act Cttee. 21, of Imp. Econ. Cttee.
25-26; resigned from Civil Service 26; joined W. S.
Crawford Ltd. (advertising agents) 27, Dir. of Co. and
Managing Dir. of Berlin Branch 27-32, in charge of
Distribution and Research Dept. in London 32-39;
Fellow and Mem. of Council of Inst. of Incorporated
Practitioners in Advertising and Chm. of its Research
Cttee. 36-39; joined Min. of Food 39, Asst. Sec. 39,
Principal Asst. Sec. 40, Deputy Sec. 41, Second Sec.
45- ; Deputy Dir.-Gen., FAO 48- .
Bruce, Viscount (Australia); b. 83; ed. at Cambridge
Univ.; called to Bar at Middle Temple 06; active service
in 1st World War; Mem. for Flinders 18-29 and 31-33;
Rep. LN 21, 32, 33-38, Rep. on Council of LN 33-36,
Pres. of Council 36; Commonwealth Treasurer 21, 22;
Prime Min. 23-29; Min. for Health 27-28; Min. for
Trade and Customs 28; Min. for Ext. Territories 28-29;
Min. without Portfolio 32-33; Rep. Imp. and Econ.
Conf. 33; High Comr. at London 33-45; Pres. of
Montreux Conf. for Revision of Straits Convention 36;
Independent Chm., Prep. Comm., World Food Proposals
46-47; Chm. of FAO Council 47- .
Brunskog, Uno A. J. (Sweden); b. 95; ed. at Commercial
Univ. Coll. in Stockholm; Counselor of Civil
Admn. of Swedish Armed Forces 33- ; Auditor to LN
38-46; Mem. of UN Bd. of Auditors 46- .
Bruun, Miss Alice (Den.); b. 02, Copenhagen; ed. at
Univ. of Copenhagen; Dir. of Maternity Aid Inst. 27-31;
later, Mem. of Child Welfare Sect. and Care of Handicapped
Persons Sect. of Min. of Social Welfare; Sec. of
Child Welfare Conf. of Northern Countries 36; Mem.
of Natl. Insurance System 41-45, Chief 45; Chief of
Pub. Assistance of Min. for Social Affairs 45- ; Rapp.
of UN Temp. Social Welfare Cttee. 47; Rep. UN Social
Comm. 47- .
Bunche, Ralph Johnson (U.S.A.); b. 04, Detroit; ed.
at Univ. of Cal. and Harvard Univ.; Ph.D. (Harvard) 34;
post-doctoral work in anthropology and colonial policy
at Northwestern Univ., London School of Econ. and
Univ. of Capetown; Asst. in Polit. Sci., Univ. of Cal.
25-27; Instructor in Polit. Sci., Howard Univ. 28-29,
Head of Dept. 29- , Asst. Prof. 29-33, Asst. to Pres.
30-31, Assoc. Prof. 33-38, Prof. 38- ; Co-Dir., Inst.
of Race Relations, Swarthmore 36; Sr. Social Sci. Analyst
in charge of research on Africa and other colonial areas,
Br. Empire Sect., O.S.S. 41-44, Deputy Chief, Near East
Africa Sect. 43, Chief of Africa Sect. 43-44; Territorial
Specialist, Div. of Territorial Studies, Dept. of State
44—45; app. Assoc. Chief, Div. of Dependent Area
Affairs, Dept. of State 45; Top-Ranking Dir., Div. of
Trusteeship, UN Secre. 46- ; Acting UN Mediator in
Palestine 48- .
Burger, Jacob W. (Neth.); b. 04, Willemstad, N.
Brabant; ed. at Univ. of Utrecht, Univ. of Amsterdam;
Mem. of Socialist Dem. Labour Party 29- ; fmr. Sec. of
Inst. for Ed. of Labourers, Dir. of Regional Office of
Dutch Soc. for Agric., Mem. of Mun. and Police Cts. of
Arbitration of Dordrecht, Min. of Internal Affairs; Mem.
of 2nd Chamber of States-Gen.; Rep. 2nd part of 1st
sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Burns, Sir Alan Cuthbert Maxwell (U.K.);
G.C.M.G.; b. 87, Antigua, Leeward Islands; Mem. of
Colonial Service in W. Indies 05-12, in Nigeria 12-24;
active service with W. Afr. Regt. 14-15; Acting Colonial
Sec. of Bahamas 24-28; Deputy Chief Sec. in Nigeria
29-34; Gov. of Br. Honduras 34-39; Under-Sec. of
State at Colonial Office 39-41; Gov. and C-in-C of Gold
Coast 41-47, also in charge of admn. of Br. Togoland;
Rep. TC 47, Vice-Pres. of 3rd sesn.
Bystricky, Rudolf (Czech.); b. 08; LL.D., Prague
Univ. 30; Atty.-at-Law in Banska Bystrica 36- ; Czech.
Rep. for Econ. and Reparation Matters in Allied Control
Comm. in Budapest 45- ; Acting as Chief of Econ.
Div. of Min. of For. Affairs 47- ; Mem. of Cen. Planning
Comm.; Rep. UN Econ. and Employment Comm.
48-.
C
Cabanas, Gustavo Martinez (Mex.); b. 11, Chilpancingo,
State of Guerrero; ed. at Natl. Univ. of Mex.;
LL.D. 35, Dr. in Econ. Sci. 41; Economist, Treas. Dept.
34-38; Head of Office of Spec. Studies, Comité de Aforos
y Subsidios al Comercio Exterior 38-43; Dir., Review of
Econ. 41- ; Prof., Natl. School of Agric. 37-40, Natl.
School of Econ. 38- ; Interne, Bu. of Budget in Wash.
43-45; Sub-Dir., Dept. of Fin. Studies of Treas. Dept.
45-46; Dir., Org. and Management Div., Min. of Natl.
Property and Adm. Inspection 47- ; Prof. of Econ.,
Mex. City Coll. 48; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, Alt. Rep. 2nd
sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; app. UN Field Recruiting Officer in
Mex. 47; Chm., UN Cttee. on Contributions 46- .
Cabili, Tomas (Phil.); b. 03, Iligan, Lanao; ed. at
Univ. of Phil.; admitted to Bar 29; Jus. of Peace 34;
Del. to Const. Conv. 34-35; Mem. of Natl. Asmb. 35-
38, re-elected 38; Col., Army Reserve; one of leaders of
resistance movement; Sec. of Natl. Defense 45; Mem. of
Phil. Rehabilitation Comm. in Wash. 45-46; Sen.
45- ; Pres., Lawyers' Guild; Vice-Pres., Nacionalista
Party; Vice-Pres., Bar Assn.; Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn.
GA, London 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Cadogan, Sir Alexander George Montagu (U.K.);
G. C M. G., K. C B.; b. 84; ed. at Eton and Oxf.; app.
Attache at Constantinople 09; Min. to China 33, later
Amb.; fmr. Technical Expert to U.K. dels. to LN; Perm.
Under-Sec. of State for For. Affairs 38-46; attended all
Big Three Confs. during 2nd World War; responsible
for preparing 1st draft of Atlantic Charter; Chm. of U.K.
del. during 1st phase of Dumbarton Oaks Conf. 44;
Mem. of U.K. del. to UNCIO 45; Perm. Rep. to UN
46- .
Camey Herrera, Julio (Guat.); b. 10, Guat. City; ed.
Natl. Cen. Inst. and Univ. of San Carlos in Guat.; LL.D.
(Univ. of San Carlos) 35; Prof., Fac. of Law, Univ. of
San Carlos 38-43; Sec. of Comm., 1st Conf. of Fin.
Ministers of Amer. Reps. 39; Sec. of Fac. of Law, Univ.
of San Carlos 40; Prof., Fac. of Econ., Univ. of San
Carlos 41-42; Chm. of Cttee. organizing Book Fair, Guat.
45-47; Chief of Legal Dept., Min. of For. Affairs; Rep.
2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Campion, Harry (U.K.); b. 05, Kearsley; Rockefeller
Foundation Fellow, U.S.A. 32; Sec., Econ. Research Sect.,
Univ. of Manchester 33-39; Robert Ottley Reader in
Stats. and Lecturer in Vital Stats., Univ. of Manchester
33-39; Dir. of Cen. Stat. Office, Offices of the Cabinet
41- ; Vice-Pres., Royal Stat. Soc., London; Rep. UN
Nuclear Stat. Comm. 46; Dir. of Stat. Office of UN 46-
47; Mem. of UN Cttee. on Contributions 47; Rep. 3rd
sesn. UN Stat. Comm. 48.
Cañas, Alberto F. (Costa Rica); b. 20; ed. at Univ. of
Costa Rica; admitted to Bar 44; Ed., Diario de Costa
Rica 45; Rep. to Cen. Amer. Univs. Cong., San Salvador
42; Perm. Rep. to UN 48; Rep. IC 48; Rep. TC 48.

Carias, Tiburcio, Jr. (Honduras); b. 08, Tegucigalpa;
ed. at Univ. of Mex., Oxf. and Liverpool Univs.; fmr.
Inspector-Gen. of Consulate in Liverpool, Consul-Gen.
38-46; app. Min. to U.K. 46, later Amb.; Chm. of Honduran
del. to Intergov. Cttee. on Polit. Refugees in Evian
and London 38, PC 45, UNRRA London 45, 1st sesn.
GA 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, 2nd sesn. GA 47; Rep.
IC 48.
Cassin, René (France); b. 87, Bayonne; Dr. of Legal
and Econ. Sci.; Prof. of Civil and Int. Law at Aix 17,
Lille 19, Inst. of Int. Studies at Geneva 28-29, Paris
29- , Acad. of Int. Law at The Hague 30-34, and Univ.
Inst. of Advanced Studies at Geneva 33-39; Natl. Comr.
of Jus. and Pub. Instruction during 1st World War; Rep.
to LN (aided in establishment of Int. Inst. of Intellectual
Co-operation) 24-28; Rep. Conf. of Reduction of
Armaments 32-33; Rep. Conf. of Allied Mins. of Ed.
42-44, Conf. for Establishment of an Educational, Sci. and
Cultural Org. of UN, London 45, and 1st part of 1st
sesn. GA, London 46; Pres., Int. Assn. of Jurists; Vice-
Chm., UN Nuclear Comm. on Human Rights; Rep. UN
Comm. on Human Rights 46- .
Castro, Hector David (El Sal.); b. 94, San Sal.; ed.
at Natl. Univ. of El Sal.; Dr. of Law and Polit. and Soc.
Sci.; Dist. Atty. and later Judge, San Sal. 17-19; Under-
Sec. of Fin. 19; Consul to Liverpool 20; Sec. of Legation
in Wash. 20-23, Charge d'Affaires 23-27; Under-Sec.
for For. Affairs 27-28; Min. of For. Affairs 31; Dean,
Univ. of El Sal. 32-34; Rep. 6th and 7th Confs. of
Inter-Amer. Reps. at Havana 28 and Montevideo 33;
Min. in Wash. 34-43; Amb. to U.S.A. 43-44 and 45- ;
Rep. Cttee. of Jurists, Wash. 45; Chm., El Sal. del. to
UNCIO 45; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46,
1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Chm., El Sal. del. to 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47.
Certeux, Jacques (France); b. 09, Douai (Nord);
Inspector of Fin.; Chief of the Service of Co-ordination
of Fin. Admin., Min. of Fin.; Vice-Pres., Commission
Supérieure d'Etudes Fiscales; Rep. UN Fiscal Comm.
47- .
Cestero, Tulio Manuel (Dom. Rep.); b. 77; Sec. to
Pres. of Dom. Rep. 06-08; Charge d'Affaires in Cuba
08-12, Rome 13; Min. to Spain, France, Italy 15;
Sub-Dir., newspaper Heraldo de Cuba 17-21; Under-
Sec. of For. Affairs 24; Min. to Argentina, Brazil,
Chile, Uru. 25-29, 31; Min. to Mex. 34-36, to Argentina,
Uru., Para. 36-42, to Chile 42; present Amb. to
Peru; Rep. to Pan Amer. Confs. of 23, 28, 33, 36 and 38;
Rep. 1st sesn. ECLA 48.
Chaffee, Zechariah, Jr. (U.S.A.); b. 85, Providence,
R. I.; ed. at Brown Univ.; LL.B. Harvard Univ. Law
School 13; with Builders Iron Foundry, Providence
07-10, Chm. of Bd. of Dirs. 44- ; author; Asst. Prof.
of Law, Harvard Univ. Law School 16; Prof. since 19;
Consultant to Natl. Comm. on Law and Observance
and Enforcement 29-31; Mem. of Bill of Rights Comm.,
Council on Legal Ed. of Amer. Bar Assn.; Vice-Chm.,
Comm. on the Freedom of the Press, 47; Rep. UN
Sub-Comm. on Freedom of Inf. and of the Press 47- .
Chamoun, Camille (Leb.); b. 00, Leb.; ed. at Univ.
of Beirut; elected to Parl. 34 and 37; app. Min. of
Fin. 38 and later Min. of Fin. and Pub. Works; Min.
of Interior 43-44; app. Min. to U.K. 44; present Min.
of Interior; Chm., Leb. del. to Civil Aviation Conf.
in Chicago 44, Conf. for Establishment of an Educational,
Sci. and Cultural Org. of UN and PC in
Who's Who in the United Nations 1055
London 45; Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46;
Chm., Leb. del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N. Y. 46
and 2nd sesn. GA, N. Y. 47; Rep. IC 48.
Chang Chung-fu (China); b. 01, Hupeh Prov.; ed. at
Tsinghua Coll. in Peiping, Univ. of Mich., Harvard
Univ. and Johns Hopkins Univ.; Ph.D. (Johns Hopkins)
29; Prof. at Nankai Univ. 30-37; Prof. at Natl.
Peking Univ. 33-37; Mem. of People's Polit. Council
38-42; Counselor, then Adviser, Min. of For. Affairs
41-43; Dir., Amer. Affairs Dept., Min. of For. Affairs
43-46; Dir., Office of Chinese del. to UN 47; Adviser,
Chinese del. to UN 46- , to 2nd sesn. GA, N. Y.
47; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Prevention of Discrimination
and Protection of Minorities 46- .
Chang, P. C. (China); b. 92, Tientsin; ed. at Clark
Univ. and Columbia Univ.; Ph.D. (Columbia) 24;
Acting Prin., Nankai School, Tientsin 17-19; Dean
of Tsinghua Coll. in Peking 23-26; Prof., Nankai
Univ. 26-37; Visiting Prof., Univ. of Chicago 31, Univ.
of Hawaii 33-34; Mem. of People's Polit. Council
38-40; Min. to Tur. 40-42, to Chile 42-45; Rep. 1st
sesn. GA 46. 2nd sesn. GA, N. Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn.
GA, N. Y. 48; Rep. ECOSOC 46- ; Rep. and Vice-
Chm., UN Comm. on Human Rights 47; Chm., Chinese
del. to UN Conf. on Freedom of Inf., Geneva 48.
Chang, P. H. (China); b. 02, Tientsin; ed. at Nankai
Coll. and Univ. of London; also studied in Berlin;
Lecturer on Chinese, School of Oriental Studies, Univ.
of London 23-25; Prof. of Com., Nankai Univ. 26-32;
Acting Dean, School of Com., Nankai Univ. 30-32;
Adviser, Bu. of For. Trade, Shanghai; Sec., Min. of
Industry (for for. trade); Counselor, Exec. Yuan;
Govt. Spokesman 43-46; Consul-Gen., N.Y. 46- ;
Dir., Chinese News Service, N.Y. 46-47; Rep. UN
Sub-Comm. on Freedom of Inf. and of Press 46- .
Charles, Joseph D. (Haiti); b. 07, Limbe; ed. at Coll.
of Notre-Dame du Perpetuel Secours and at a Law
School; fmr. atty.; fmr. teacher at Natl. School; fmr.
Prof., Notre-Dame Coll.; fmr. Ed. of mag. Stella and
of polit. paper La Citadelle; fmr. Asst. Sec. to Haitian
Cape Borough Hall; fmr. Sec. of Ct. of Jus. and of
Haitian Cape Prefecture; fmr. Judge at Civilian Ct. of
Jus.; fmr. Sec. of State for Pub. Ed.; Deputy and Chm.
of Ext. Affairs Cttee.; Pres. Order of Advocates; Amb.
to U.S.A.; Chm. Haitian del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn.
GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd
spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.
Cheng Paonan (China); b. 10, Nanking; ed. at Manchester
Coll., Georgetown Univ. and George Wash.
Univ.; Sec., Inspectorate Gen. of For. Affairs for the
Five Southwestern Provinces 32; with Min. of For.
Affairs 32-36; Vice-Consul, N.Y. 36-41; Rep. of Amer.
Bu. for Medical Aid to China, concurrently Expert of
Min. of For. Affairs 41-43; Dir., Midwest Bu. of
Chinese News Service, Chicago 43-45; Counselor,
CNRRA 45-48; Dir., CNRRA, Wash. Office 45-48;
Sec.-Gen., Office of Council Mem. of China to UNRRA
45-48; Dir., Perm. Office of Chinese del. to UN 47- ;
Adviser, Chinese del. to UN 48- ; Chm., UN Cttee. on
Inf. from Non-Self-Governing Territories, Geneva 48;
Rep. HAC.
Chernyshev, Pavel M. (U.S.S.R.); b. 09, Co. of Tver;
ed. at For. Trade Inst. and Moscow Fin. and Econ.
Inst.; Candidate in Econ. Sci.; Dir. of Export Dept.,
later Head of For. Dept. in Govt. Bank of U.S.S.R.
37-46; Admn. Chm., For. Trade Bank of U.S.S.R.

1056 Yearbook of the United Nations
39-44; Econ. Adviser to U.S.S.R. del. to UN 46- ;
First Vice-Chm., UN Fiscal Comm. 47- .
Chinnery, E.W.P. (Australia); b. 87, Waterloo, Victoria;
ed. in Australia and at Cambridge Univ.; diploma
in anthropology (Cambridge); fmr. Magistrate, Govt.
Anthropologist, Dir. of Dist. Services of Native Affairs,
and Mem. of Legis. and Exec. Councils in New Guinea;
Adviser to Australian Reps. on LN Perm. Mandates
Comm. 30, later Rep.; Official Adviser in native matters
to Commonwealth of Australia 38- ; Dir. of
Native Affairs in N. Territory 39- ; Adviser to
Australian Rep. on TC 47; app. Alt. Comr. on S. Pac.
Comm. in Sydney 48; Mem. of TC Visiting Mission
to Tanganyika and Ruanda-Urundi 48.
Chinoy, Nur Mohamed Meherally (India); b 88;
ed. at Elphinstone Coll.; Mem. of Bombay Mun. Corp.
26-29; Mem. of Bombay Legis. Council 35; led deputation
of motor trade interests to Govt. of India 36;
Mem. of Motor Vehicles Insurance Cttee. 37; Pres.,
W. India Automobile Assn. 39-40; Pres., Fed. of
Motor Transport Assns. of Bombay 41-42; Chm., Motor
Manufacturers and Importers Assn.; Dir., F. M. Chinoy
and Co. Ltd. and Cen. Bank of India Ltd.; City Dir. of
various concerns; Rep. UN Transport and Communications
Comm. 46-48; d. 48.
Chisholm, Brock (Can.); b. 96, Oakville, Ontario:
ed. at Univ. of Toronto, M.D. 24; served in 1st World
War; did postgraduate work at several hospitals in
England; engaged in gen. med. practice in Oakland
25-31; practised psychological med. in Toronto 34-40;
during 2nd World War, became an Area Commandant,
then in succession, Dir. of Personnel Selection and
Deputy Adjutant with rank of Maj.-Gen.; Dir.-Gen. of
Med. Services 42-44; Chm., Can. Med. Procurement
and Assignment Bd. 42-44; Deputy-Min. of Health,
Dept. of Natl. Health and Welfare 44-46; Exec. Sec.,
Interim Comm. of WHO 46-48; Dir.-Gen. of WHO
48-.
Chow Ying-tsung, Capt., (China); b. 01, Foochow,
Fukien; ed. at Chinese Naval Coll. in Chefoo and Nanking
Naval Coll.; service and training with Br. Navy
29-33; Sr. Officer in charge of Naval Offices outside
China 39-41; Naval Attaché to U.K. 41-45; Dir. of
Naval Ordnance 45; Naval Rep. MSC 46- .
Christensen, Christen A. R. (Nor.); b. 06, Telemark;
ed. at Univ. of Oslo; journalist for Oslo newspaper
Dagbladet, 26-34; later, Counselor to H. Aschehoug
and Co., Oslo publishing house; imprisoned by Germans
during early part of Nor. occupation; Mem. of
Resistance Council and in charge of underground press
during the latter part of Nor. occupation; Ed. in Chief,
Oslo newspaper Verdens Gang since liberation of Nor.;
Pres. of Liberal Students' Assn.; Sec. of PEN Club;
Vice-Pres. of Nor. Press Assn.; Rep. UN Sub-Comm.
on Freedom of Inf. and of the Press 46- .
Christiansen, Ernst (Den.); b. 91; grad. as printer 10,
and later ed. abroad; leading organizer in labor movement;
journalist and publicist specializing in for. policy;
Mem. of Bd. of Broadcasting Service of Danish State
(Radio Council and Program Cttee.) 40-43; arrested by
Gestapo 43; Sen. 47- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Christides, Christophe John (Greece); b. 99, Constantine;
ed. in Geneva, Paris and Athens; LL.D and
Dr. of Econ. Sci. (Athens) 37; Rep. and Counselor of
Greek del. to LN Greco-Bulgarian Mixed Emigration
Comm. 25-32; practised law in Athens 33-46; Legal
Adviser to Int. Red Cross 42-47; Legal Adviser to
Amer.-Jewish Joint Relief Cttee. in Greece 46; commentator
on natl. and soc. questions, Athens Radio
46-47; Mem. of UNRRA Sub-Cttee. to Study Greek
Balance of Payments 46; on Ct. of Appeal and Council
of State; Rep. 2nd sesn. UN Social Comm. 47.
Clow, Sir Andrew Gourlay (U.K.); b ' 0. Aberdeen:
ed. at Merchiston Castle School in Edinburgh and St.
John's Coll., Cambridge; Settlement Officer 18-19; Controller,
Labour Bu., Govt. of India 20-23; Mem. of
Indian Legis. Asmb. 23, 25-27, 32-36; Mem. of Indian
Council of State 28-29, 32-33, 36-38; Rep. Indian
Govt. as Adviser or Rep. to ILO Confs. in Geneva 21,
23, 29, 31, 34; Joint Sec. (Industries and Labour) to
Govt. of India 31-35, Sec. (Labour) 36-38; Communications
Mem. of Govt. of India 39-42; Gov. of
Assam 42-47; Rep. 3rd sesn. ECAFE 48.
Cochran, H. Merle (U.S.A.); b. 92, Crawfordsville,
Indiana; ed. at Univ. of Arizona, M.S. 14; Mem. of
Consular Service in Mannheim (Ger.), Mex. and Guat.,
respy. 14-16; in Berne, Lugano, Kingston (Jamaica),
Port-au-Prince, Montreal, Wash., Paris, and Basel respy.
18-32; First Sec. of Embassy in Paris 32-39; Adviser to
1st and 2nd meetings of Experts' Prep. Cttee. for Int.
Mon. and Econ. Conf. at Geneva 32-33, attached to
Amer. del. to Conf. in London 33; assigned to 2nd
sesn. of LN Cttee. for Study of Int. Loan Contracts 37;
detailed to Treas. Dept. 39; sent on spec. mission to
China 41, to Argentina 42; For. Service Inspector 42- ;
Min. 47- ; Rep. SC Cttee. of Good Offices in Indonesia
48.
Cohen, Benjamin A. (Chile); b. 96, Concepcion: ed.
at English School of Lota, Internado Barros Arana in
Santiago, Univ. of Chile and Univ. of Georgetown in
Wash.; hon. LL.D. (Amer. Univ. in Wash.) 47; reporter,
assoc. city ed. and city ed. on several newspapers in
Chile 11-22; Press Attache to spec. Chilean Embassy
to First Centennial of Brazilian Independence 22; Sec.
of Chilean Defense in the Tacna-Arica Arbitration and
of Chilean Embassy in Wash. 23-27; Charge d'Affaires
a.i. in U.S.A. and on spec. missions to Para. and Bol.
34; Dir. of Dipl. Dept. of Chilean For. Office 36-39;
Amb. to Bol. 39-45, to U.S.A. 45; participated in
numerous Pan-Amer. and int. confs. as official in comms.
and arbitrations, sec., interpreter and Rep.; fmr. Mem. of
Fac. of School of For. Service of Georgetown Univ.;
loaned by Chilean Govt. to Int. Secre. of UN for Exec.
Cttee. and PC 45; Chief of Inf. Planning Sect. during 1st
part of 1st sesn GA, London 46; UN Asst. Sec.-Gen. in
charge of Dept. of Pub. Inf. 46- .
Coles, Maj. William Hewett (U.K.); b. 82: served
in 1st World War 14-18; Rep. to LN Opium Advisory
Cttee., Vice-Pres. 38, Pres. 39; Asst. Sec., Home Office;
Rep. 2nd sesn. UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 47.
Colina, Rafael de la (Mex.); b. 98, Tulancingo,
Hidalgo; Vice-Consul in St. Louis 22, in Eagle Pass,
Texas, 22-23; Chief of Admn. Sect. of Consular Dept.
23-24; Consul in Boston 24-25, in New Orleans 25-28,
in Laredo, Texas, 28-30, in Los Angeles 30-32; Chief
of Consular Dept. 32-33; Chief of Bu. of Licenses of
Govt. of Fed. Dist. 33; Consul-Gen. in San Antonio,
Texas, 34-35, in N.Y. 36-43; Min. Counselor, Embassy
at Wash. 43-44; Min. in Wash. 44- ; Alt. Rep. Council
of Org. of Amer. States, Wash. 48; Deputy Sec.-Gen.
of Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex.
City 45; Rep. UNCIO 45; Alt. Rep. to SC 46; Rep. 2nd

part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Alt. Rep. 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA 48.
Cooper, H. A. (U.K.); b. 96, London; app. to Admiralty
15; Admiralty Stat. on Combined Munitions
and Assignment Bd. 42; Dir. of Fin. and Admn., Br.
Admiralty del. 44-46; Dir. of Fin. and Admn., U.K.
del. to UN; Rep. HAC
Copland, Douglas Berry (Australia); b. 94, N.Z.;
ed. in N.Z.; D.Sc. 25; Litt.D.; fmr. Prof. of Econ. at
Univ. of Tasmania; Prof. at Univ. of Melbourne 24-46;
Chm. of a Cttee. of Econs. and Under-Treasurers who
reported to the Australian Loan Council in 31 and
initiated the Premiers' Plan, which formed basis of
Govt. fin. policy throughout the depression; acted as
Commonwealth Price Fixing Comr. of Australia during
2nd World War; Comr. of State Savings Bank of
Victoria; Min. to China 46-48; Vice-Chancellor, Natl.
Univ. of Australia 48— ; Rep. to 2nd part of 1st sesn.
GA, NY. 46; Rep. to 2nd sesn. ECAFE 47.
Cordier, Andrew Wellington (U.S.A.); b. 01, Canton,
Ohio; ed. at Manchester Coll. in Indiana and at
Univ. of Chicago; Chm. of Dept. of Hist. and Polit.
Sci., Manchester Coll. 27—44; Lecturer in Social Sciences
for Indiana Univ. 29-44; Expert on Int. Security, Dept.
of State 44-46; Tech. Expert, U.S.A. del. to UNCIO
45; Chief of a sect. of PC 45; Adviser to Exec.-Sec. of
PC 45, to Pres. of GA, London 46; Exec.-Asst. to Sec-
Gen. of UN 46- .
Corominas, Enrique V. (Argentina); b. 10, Cordoba
Prov.; ed. in journalism; fmr. Dir. of Argentine Agrarian
Inst.; fmr. Dir-Gen. of Press, Propaganda and Broadcasting
in Prov. of Buenos Aires; fmr. Sec.-Gen. of
Union Council of Natl. Social Security Inst.; Mem. of
Argentine del. to 1st sesn. GA 46, and to Inter-Amer.
Conf. for Maintenance of Continental Peace and Security,
Rio de Janeiro 47; Vice-Chm., Argentine del. to 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47.
Correa, José A. (Ecua.); b. 15, Quito: ed. at Cen.
Univ. of Quito; LL.D; Asst. Chief, Dipl. Sect. of Min.
of For. Affairs 35-37, Chief 37-40; Second Sec. of
Embassy in Wash. 40-44, First Sec. 44-45; Alt. Rep.,
Int. Bar Assn., Wash. 43; Rep., Int. Civil Aviation
Conf., Chicago 44; Dir. of Dipl. Dept., Min. of For.
Affairs 45-46; Perm. Sec., del. to UN 46- ; Alt. Rep.
2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UN Social Comm. 47- ;
alt. Rep. IC 48.
Cosma, Mrs. Alice Kandalft (Syria); b. 03, Damascus;
ed. in Damascus, Beirut and at Columbia Univ.;
organized students' activities in physical ed. and social
activities at Int. House, N.Y.; successively Principal of
Schools in Baghdad, Beirut and Damascus 27-43 and
47—48; Rep. Int. Women's Cong. in Chicago 33; Prof.
of Ed., Teachers Coll. in Damascus 44-47; Organizer and
Gen.-Sec. of Arab Women's Natl. Lea. 45-47; Organizer
and Dir. of Child Welfare Assn., Damascus 46; Rep. 1st
sesn. of Comm. on Status of Women 47, Rapp., 2nd
sesn. 48; Adviser to Syrian del. to 2nd sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47; Personnel Officer, UN Secre. 48- .
Costa du Rels, Adolfo (Bol.); b. 91, Sucre; ed. in
Corsica and at Univ. of Paris; app. Second Sec., Legation
in Chile 18; Counselor, Legation in Paris 21—32; app.
Min. to Swit. 32; Rep. LN; Rep. Chaco Peace Conf.
36; elected Chm. of LN Council 39; Amb. to Argentina
41-44; Mem. of LN Liquidation Bd. 46; Perm. Rep. to
UN 46- .
Who's Who in the United Nations 1057
Creech-Jones, Arthur (U.K.); b. 91, Bristol; Natl.
Sec. of Transport and Gen. Workers Union 19-29; fmr.
Pres. of Int. Fed. of Clerical Employees; fmr. Organizing
Sec. of Workers Travel Assn.; fmr. Gov. of Ruskin Coll.
of Oxf., Vice-Pres. of Workers Ed. Assn., Mem. of
Colonial Office Ed. Advisory Cttee. and Mem. of Higher
Ed. Comm. to W. Afr.; fmr. Chm. of Labour Party's
Advisory Cttee. on Imp. Affairs; M.P. 35- ; Parl. Private
Sec. to Min. of Labour and Natl. Service during 2nd
World War; Under-Sec. of State for Colonies 45-47,
Sec. 47- ; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46 and 2nd sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47; Chm. of U.K. del to 2nd spec. sesn. GA,
N.Y. 48.
Critchley, Thomas Kingston (Australia); b. 16; ed.
at Univ. of Sydney; with N.S.W. Pub. Service 33-38;
Asst. Econ. Adviser to Dept. of War Org. of Industry
41-44; served with Br. Min. of Inf. as Head of Research
Sect. of the Far Eastern Bu. at Delhi 44—45; app. Second
Sec. of Econ. Relations Sect., Dept. of Ext. Affairs 46,
later First Sec.; Rep. UN Cttee. of Good Offices in
Indonesia 48- .
Crittenberger, Lieut.-Gen. Willis Dale (U.S.A.);
b. 90, Anderson, Indiana; grad., U.S. Mil. Acad. 13, of
Cavalry School at Ft. Riley, Kansas 24, of Command
and General Staff School at Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas 25,
and of Army War Coll. in Wash. 30; Aide to Gen.
Parker in Mex. border campaign 16; served at Camp
Meade, Maryland, during 1st World War; Maj. in News
Sect. of Pub. Relations Branch of War Dept. Gen. Staff
26-29; Mil. Intelligence Officer in Phil. Dept. in Manila
32-34; assigned to 1st Cavalry (mechanized) at Ft.
Knox, Kentucky 34-38; served in office of Chief of
Cavalry in Wash. 38-40; app. C. of S. of 1st Armored
Div. 40—41; Organizer, Comdr. of 3rd Armored Corps
at Camp Polk, Louisiana; app. Comdr. of 4th Corps in
Italian campaign 44—45; Commanding Gen. of Caribbean
Defence Command and Pan. Canal Dept., Canal Zone
45-48; Army Rep. MSC 48- .
Cruikshank, R. J. (U.K.); b. 98; Deputy Dir.-Gen.
of Br. Inf. Services 41; later, Dir. of Amer. Div. of Min.
of Inf.; Mem. of Bd. of London News Chronicle; author;
Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Freedom of Inf. and of the
Press.
Cruz-Coke, Eduardo (Chile); b. 99, Valparaiso;
M.D.; expert in physiological chem.; Rep. to Conf. on
Sexology in Europe 36; app. Min. of Health 37; fmr.
Adviser to Office of Workers' Insurance and Pres. of
Natl. Food Council; candidate for Pres. 46; Sen. and
Prof.; Mem. of TC Visiting Mission to W. Samoa 47.
Cuaderno, Miguel (Phil.): b. 90, Balanga, Bataan;
ed. in Hongkong, London, and Phil.; admitted to Bar
19; elected Mem. of Const. Conv. and Drafting Cttee.
of Seven 34; fmr. Exec. Vice-Pres. of Phil. Natl. Bank
and Pres. of Phil. Bank of Com.; Lecturer in Banking,
Far Eastern Univ.; Lecturer in Civil Procedure, Phil.
Law School; Sec. of Fin.; Chm. of Natl. Devel. Co., a
govt. corp.; Rep. ECAFE 47- , Vice-Chm. 1st and 2nd
sesns. 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Cubillas, José M. Perez (Cuba); b. 01, Havana; ed.
at Havana Univ.; Dr. of Pub. Law 21, D.C.L. 22; Adjoint
Prof. of Pub. Fin. at Havana Univ. 21-25, Asst.
Prof. 25-47, Prof. 48- ; Head of Superior School of
Com. 34-37; Prof. of Pub. Fin. in Fac. of Commercial
Sci. 37- ; Tech. Adviser to Min. of Treas. 44- ; Dir.
of Cuban Soc. of Int. Law; Mem. of Comm. to Reform
Taxation System; Rep. UN Fiscal Comm. 47- ; Rep. 2nd
sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

1058 Yearbook of the United Nations
Czesany, Karel (Czech.); b. 02, Brno, Czech.; ed. at
Univ. of Brno; Dr. of Law and Polit. Sci.; in banking
22-32; lawyer 33—36; industry management 37-39;
Chief of Presidium (Co-ordination Sect.) of Min. of
Fin. 39- ; Rep. UN Fiscal Comm. 47- .
D
Daniels, Jonathan Worth (U.S.A.); b. 02, Raleigh,
N. Carolina; ed. at Univ. of N. Carolina, M.A. 22; journalist;
fmr. ed, and contributing ed. for various newspapers
and magazines; Asst. Dir. of Office of Civilian
Defense 42; Admn. Asst. to Pres. of U.S.A. 43-45; White
House Sec. in Charge of Press Relations 45; Mem. of Bd.
of Trustees of Vassar Coll. 42- ; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on
Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities
47- .
Danilov, Alexander (U.S.S.R.); b. 10, Aktinbinsk,
Kazakh S.S.R.; ed. at Tashkent High School and Textile
Inst. at Leningrad; worked on econ. probs. of U.S.S.R.
textile industry 33-42; studied at Acad. of For. Trade
42-46; Mem. of Econ. Div. of Min. of For. Trade of
U.S.S.R. 46; present Economist with Amtorg; Rep. UN
Sub-Comm. on Employment and Econ. Stability 47- .
Darmois, Georges (France); b. 88, Eply (Meurthe et
Moselle); ed. at Ecole Normale Supérieure, D. Sc. 21;
Prof., Fac. of Sci., Nancy 19-33; Prof., Sorbonne 33;
Rep., Int. Math. Cong. and Int. Inst. of Stats. Conf.;
Chm., Conf. on Applications of Probability Calculus,
Geneva 39; fmr. Pres. of Stat. Soc. of Paris and Math.
Soc. of France; Dir. of Studies of Stat. Inst. of the Univ.
of Paris; Rep. UN Stat. Comm. 46- ; Rep. UN Sub-
Comm. on Stat. Sampling 46- .
D'Ascoli Sotillo, Carlos Alberto (Venez.); b. 99,
Caracas; ed. at Sorbonne; LL.D. 32; held various teaching
posts in Pan., Ecua., Colom., Venez.; app. Chief Ed. of
Bogota newspaper El Mes Economico y Financiero 37;
Ed. of fin. column of Caracas newspaper Ahora 36-37
and 40-43; Mem. of Bd. of Advisers of Comm. on
Studies of Fiscal Legislation 41-44; Min. of Fin. 45-47;
Gov. for Venez. of Int. Bank and of Int. Fund; Rep. 5th
and 7th sesns. ECOSOC 47-48; Vice-Chm., Venez.
del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Davidson, George F. (Can.); b. 09, Nova Scotia; ed.
at Univ. of Br. Columbia and Harvard; Ph.D. (Harvard)
32; app. Supt. of Welfare and Neglected Children for
Prov. of Br. Columbia 34; app. Exec. Dir. of Vancouver
Welfare Fed. and Council of Social Agencies 35;
app. Dir. of Social Welfare for Br. Columbia 39; Spec.
Adviser to Can. Immigration Branch on Br. Child Guest
Movement 40; app. Exec. Dir. of Can. Welfare Council
42, Deputy Min. of Welfare 44; Mem. of Royal Comm.
of Enquiry into Japanese resettlement 44; Rep. 4th sesn.
ECOSOC 47; Rapp., 2nd sesn. Social Comm. 47.
Davis, Monnett Bain (U.S.A.); b. 93, Greencastle,
Indiana; ed. at Univ. of Colorado, A.B. 17; 2nd Lieut.
in Army 18; Consul at Port Elizabeth in S. Afr. 21-23,
Saltillo in Mex. 24; assigned to Dept. of State, Wash.
24-28; Chief of Visa Office 28; For. Service Inspector
29-33; Consul-Gen. at Stockholm 33-34, Shanghai
34-36, Singapore 36-37, Buenos Aires 37-41, and
First Sec., Buenos Aires, 40; Chief of Div. of For.
Service Admn., Dept. of State 41-43; Deputy-Dir. of
Office of For. Service, Dept. of State 44, Dir. 45; Min.
to Den. 45; Career Min., Counselor of Embassy and
Consul-Gen. in Shanghai 46; Amb. to Pan. 48; Rep. 1st
and 2nd sesns. ECAFE 47.
de Booy, James Marnix (Neth.); b. 85, Kralingen;
ed. at Royal Naval Inst. at Den Helder; Lieut.-Comdr.
in Navy; employee at Lab. of Bataafsche Petroleum Co.
in Amsterdam 19, in Roumania 21-22; Acting Mgr. of
Bataafsche Petroleum Co. in Maracaibo 26-28, Mgr. in
Maracaibo 28-32, in The Hague 32-40, in London
40-44; Min. of Navy 44-46; Rep. UNSCOB 47- .
Dedman, John J. (Australia); b. 96, Scotland; served
in Br. Army at Gallipoli and in France during 1st World
War; transferred to Indian Army 17, served in Afghan
War 19 and in Iraq campaign 20; settled in Australia
22; elected M.P. 40; Mem. of War Cabinet during 2nd
World War; Min. for Defence and Postwar Recon.
46- ; Chm. of Australian del. to ITO Conf., Geneva 47
and Havana 47-48 (Chm. of 1st Cttee. on Unemployment
at Havana); Rep. 6th sesn. ECOSOC 48.
de Echeverria, Mrs. Graciela Morales F. (Costa
Rica); grad. in soc. studies and various branches of
jurisprudence; fmr. soc. worker; Chief of a Dept. in
Costa Rican Soc. Security Office; Rep. UN Comm. on
Status of Women 47- .
Dehousse, Fernand (Belg.); b. 06, Liege; ed. at
Univ. of Liege; LL.D.; fmr. Prin. Asst. to Belg. Min.
of Labor; co-author of Socialist Plan for Reorganization
of Belg. on a Fed. Basis; Ed., Le Monde du Travail;
Prof. at Acad. of Int. Law, The Hague; Prof. of Int.
Law at Univ. of Liege; Rep. UNCIO 45, 1st, 2nd and
3rd sesns. ECOSOC 46, UN Comm. on Human Rights
47- .
Delbos, Yvon (France); b. 85; ed. at Ecole Normale;
founder of L'Ere Nouvelle; Dir. of Radical; Deputy for
Dordogne 24- ; Pres. of Radical-Socialist Party; Vice-
Pres. of Chamber 32- ; Min. of Jus. in Sarraut Cabinet
36; Min. of For. Affairs in Blum Cabinet 36-37, in
Chautemps Cabinet 37-38; Pres. of French-British Parl.
Cttee. 39- ; Min. of Natl. Ed. 39-40; arrested and sent
to Ger. 43, liberated 45; Min. of State 47- ; Rep. 2nd
sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Delevingne, Sir Malcolm (U.K.); b. 68; ed. at City
of London School and Trinity Coll., Oxf.; entered Home
Office 92; Private Sec. to Sec. of State 96-98; Rep. to
Int. Confs. on Labor Regulation at Berne 05, 06 and
13; Rep. on Labor Comm. of Peace Conf. 19; Rep. to
ILO Confs. at Wash. in 19 and at Geneva in 23, 28
and 29; Rep. to Int. Opium Confs. in Geneva 24-25
and 31 and in Bangkok 31; Rep. to LN Opium Cttee.
21-34; fmr. Mem. of Perm. Cen. Opium Bd.; fmr.
Deputy Perm. Under-Sec. of State in Home Office;
retired 32; Mem. of UN Narcotic Drugs Supervisory
Body.
Delgorge, J. H. (Neth.); b. 76; employed by the
Opium Control Service in Neth. E. Indies consecutively
as Asst. Inspector, Inspector, Asst.-Dir. and Dir. of Service
07-31; app. Govt. Adviser on Int. Opium Affairs
31; app. Govt. Adviser and Neth. Rep. on Advisory
Cttee. on Traffic in Opium and other Dangerous Drugs
(twice Chm. of Cttee.) 35; app. Mem. of Perm. Cen.
Opium Bd. 40, later Vice-Chm.; Rep. 1st and 2nd sesns.
UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 46-47.
de Marchena, Enrique (Dom. Rep.); b. 08, Ciudad
Trujillo; ed. at Santo Domingo Univ., Inst. for Int. Ed.
in N.Y. and Tulane Univ. in Louisiana; fmr. Prof. of
Int. Amer. Law, Santo Domingo Univ.; Sec.-Gen. of
Land Ct. 32-35; Vice-Mayor of Ciudad Trujillo 43-45;
Vice-Rector, Santo Domingo Univ. 45; Dir.-Gen. of
Fine Arts 46-47; Under-Sec. of State for For. Relations

47-48; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Min. Counselor and
Alt. Perm. Rep. to UN 47, Min. and Perm. Rep., 48- .
de Medina, Raul Diez (Bol.); ed. at Georgetown
Univ. For. Service School; after graduation, app. Second
Sec. of Bol. Embassy in Wash.; resigned Embassy post
to write articles on inter-Amer. affairs; in charge of Bol.
press relations in U.S.A. during Gran Chaco War; after
5 years of journalism app. First Sec. of Bol. Embassy in
Wash., then Counselor; app. Charge d'Affaires in Wash.
46, later Min.-Counselor; Vice-Chm., UN Palestine
Comm. 48; Mem. of PAU Secre. 48- .
Deming, William Edward (U.S.A.); ed. at Univ. of
Wyoming, Univ. of Colorado, Univ. of London and Yale
Univ.; Ph.D. (Yale) 28; Instructor in Elec. Eng., Univ.
of Wyoming 21-22; Asst. Prof. of Physics, Univ. of Colorado
24-25; Instructor in Physics, Yale Univ. 25-27;
Physicist, Dept. of Agric. 27-39; Head, Dept. of Math.
and Stat, Graduate School, Dept. of Agric., Wash.
33- ; Adviser in Sampling, Bu. of Census 39-42, Bu.
of Budget 42- ; Consultant to Sec. of War 40- , to
Dir. of Census 42- ; Stat., Allied Mission to Observe
Greek Elections 46; Adviser in Sampling Techniques,
Sup. Command of the Allied Powers, Tokyo 47; Rep.
UN Sub-Comm. on Stat. Sampling 47- .
Dendramis, Vassili (Greece); b. 83, Athens; ed. at
Univ. of Athens; LL.D.; Sec. of Press Bu. of Min. of
For. Affairs 07-10 and Dir. 32-33; Vice-Consul to
Albania, Smyrna, and Constantinople respy. 12—14;
Sec. of Legation in Bucharest 14-19; Acting Consul-
Gen. in Berne, Trieste and Milan respy. 20-22; Perm.
Rep. in Sofia 28-33, Cairo 33-36, to Argentina, Brazil,
Chile and Uru. simultaneously in 36 and 45; fmr. Min.
for Press and Inf.; Amb. to U.S.A. 47- ; Perm. Rep. to
UN 46- .
Dennis, Gabriel Lafayette (Lib.); b. 96, Monrovia;
ed. in Lib., England, Ger. and U.S.A.; LL.D. (Emporia
Coll., Kansas); Belg. Consul in Lib. 22-24; Sec. of
Treas. 32-40; Rep. LN 32; Sec. of State 44- ; Pres. of
Bd. of Trustees of Coll. of W. Afr.; Chm. of Lib. del.
to UN Conf. on Food and Agric., Hot Springs, Va. 43;
Mem. Interim Comm. on Food and Agric.; Rep. UNCIO
45; Chm. of Lib. del. to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London
46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Dennis, William E. (Lib.); b. 04, Monrovia; ed. at
Lib. Coll.; Mem. of Bar of Sup. Ct. of Lib.; for 15 yrs.
sole Propr. of Dennis and Co.; Sec. of Treas. 44- ; Chin.,
Lib. del. to UN Fin. and Mon. Conf. at Bretton Woods
44; Treasurer, Bd. of Trustees of Coll. of W. Afr. and
of Lib. Coll.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
De Smet, Pierre (Belg.); b. 92, Brussels; app. Prof.
at Univ. of Louvain 24; app. Inspector of the Spec.
Schools for Civil Engs. of Univ. of Louvain 30; Sen.
35- ; Pres. of Spec. Schools of Univ. of Louvain
36-40; app. Min. of Econ. Affairs 38; elected Pres. of
Belg. Civil Engs. Assn. 42; Dean, Fac. of Sci. at Univ.
of Louvain 45-46; became Mem. of Anglo-Belg. Inter-
Parl. Union and of Int. Assn. of Univ. Profs. and Lecturers
46; Admn. of Sen. Pension Fund 47; Rep. 2nd
sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Despradel, Arturo (Dom. Rep.); b. 00, Puerto Plata;
ed. at Univ. of Santo Domingo; LL.D. 25; practised law
25-30; app. Civil Gov. of Prov. of Puerto Plata 30;
Pres. of Ct. of Appeals 30-34; First Sec., Dom. Legation
in Mex. 35-36; Chief of Protocol, Dom. Chancery 36;
app. Under-Sec. of the Presidency and Min. to Haiti
37; later Sec. of For. Relations until 43 and 47- ; Sec.
Who's Who in the United Nations 1059
of Interior and Police 44-45; Amb. to Brazil 45-46;
Chm., Dom. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, to Ninth
Int. Conf. of Amer. States, Bogota 48; Amb. at Large 47.
Deutsch, John James (Can.); b. 11, Quinton, Sask.;
ed. at Univ. of Sask. and Queen's Univ. at Kingston,
Ontario; fmr. Prof. at Regiopolis Coll. in Kingston; Research
Asst. in Dept. of Econ. Research of Bank of Can.
36-42; Asst. Dir. of Research to Rowell-Sirois Comm.
37-40; Spec. Wartime Asst. to Under-Sec. of State for
Ext. Affairs 42-43; mem. of ed. staff, Winnipeg Free
Press 45-46; app. Sec. to Royal Comm. on Admin.
Classifications in the Pub. Service 46; app. Dir. of Econ.
Relations in Dept. of Fin. 46; Mem. of Can. del. to Int.
Conf. on Trade and Employment; Rep. UN Econ. and
Employment Comm. 47- .
De Visscher, Charles (Belg.); b. 84, Ghent; Prof. in
Facs. of Law at Louvain and Ghent Univs.; Dir. of
Revue de Droit international et de Législation comparée
20- ; Mem. of Institut de Droit international
21- , Sec-Gen. 25-37; Mem. of PCA 23- ; elected
Judge of Perm. Ct. of Int. Jus. 37; Pres. or Mem. of
several perm. conciliation and arbitration comms. set up
by LN; Pres. of Polit. Movement of Resistance during
2nd World War; Mem. of Belg. Govt. of Liberation
44-45; Rep. UN Cttee. of Jurists in Wash. 45, UNCIO
45, London Conf. on Intellectual Coop., and 1st part of
1st sesn GA, London 46; Judge of ICJ 46- .
Diamantopoulos, Christos (Greece); b. 93, Athens;
ed. at Univ. of Athens; LL.D.; Consul-Gen. in Alexandria
33-37; Min. at The Hague 38-40; Min. at Moscow
40—41; Min. to Govts. of Pol. and Yugos. in London
42-43; Min. at Rio de Janeiro 43—46; Major-Gen.,
Head of Greek Mil. Mission to Control Council of Ger.;
Rep. 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Diego, Mario de (Pan.); b. 08, Pan. City; ed. at
Natl. Inst. in Pan. City and in econ. in Alabama, U.S.A.;
in Consular Service 27-32 (resigned); in business
32-40; re-entered Min. of For. Affairs as Asst. Chief of
Protocol 40, Chief 41-45; app. Asst. Sec. of Min. of
For. Affairs 45, Under-Sec. 46— ; attended 1st Consultative
Meeting of Amer. Mins. of For. Affairs 41; Asst.
to Sec.-Gen. of 1st Inter-Amer. Conf. of Mins. of Ed.
42; Adviser to Pan. del. to UNCIO 45; Rep. IC 48.
Dihigo, Ernesto (Cuba); b. 96, Havana; ed. at Univ.
of Havana; Dr. of Law, Philos., and Letters; Prof. of
Roman Law at Havana Univ. since 17 and of Commercial
Law since 34; Mem., Superior Electoral Tribunal
33-38; Dean of Law School 39-42; Rep. to Inter-Amer.
Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45; Rep.
UN Cttee. of Jurists, Wash. 45; Counselor, Cuban del.
to Conf. for Establishment of an Educational, Sci. and
Cultural Org. of UN; Rep. UNCIO 45, PC 45, 1st sesn.
GA 46; Alt. Perm. Rep. to UN 47- .
Djordjevic, Mrs. Krista (Yugos.); b. 92, Zagreb;
organized transfer of children from - famine-stricken
areas to other areas 17; active in People's Liberation
Movement in 2nd World War, attached to Hdqrs. of
Partisan Detachment of Serbia; Pres. of Initiative Cttee.
of Red Cross in both occupied and liberated territories
of Serbia during 2nd World War; sent to London with
Yugos. Mil. Mission by Sup. Command of Natl. Liberation
Army and Partisan Detachments as Rep. of Red
Cross; Chief of Dept. of Invalids in Min. of Social
Politics of Serbia 45- ; Mem. of Cen. Cttee. of Yugos.
Red Cross and Pres. of Main Cttee. of Serbian Red
Cross; 2nd Vice-Chm., 3rd sesn. of UN Social Comm.
47.

1060
Dodd, Norris E. (U.S.A.); b. 79, Chickasaw Co.,
Iowa; ed. in Iowa; fmr. pharmacist, livestock producer
specializing in Hereford cattle; Regional Supervisor in
Oregon for Food Admn. during 1st World War; app.
Chm. of Co. Wheat Cttee. 33; later app. State Chm. of
Oregon Corn-Hog Bd. of Review; app. Chm. of Oregon
State Agric. Conservation Cttee. 36; app. AAA Field
Rep. in W. States 38; Asst. Dir. of AAA W. Div. (in
Wash.) 38-39, W. Div. Dir. 39-43; Chief of AAA
43—45; Dir. of Field Service Branch, Dept. of Agric.
Production and Marketing Admn. 45-46; Under-Sec.
of Agric. 46-48; Chm. of U.S.A. del. to 2nd and 3rd
sesns. of FAO Conf., 46 and 47; fmr. Chief U.S.A. Rep.,
FAO Council; app. Dir-Gen. of FAO 48.
Dorsinville, Max H. (Haiti); b. 10, Port-au-Prince:
ed. in law at Petit Séminaire Collége Saint Martial and
at l'Ecole Nationale de Droit (Port-au-Prince); served
in Dept. of For. Relations 18-40; Sec. of Haitian del. to
1st Conf. of Mins. of For. Relations of Amer. Repubs.
in Pan. 39; app. Asst. Sec. to Pres. of the Rep. and to
Cabinet 40; Under-Sec. of State of the Pres. Office 41-46;
Asst. Sec.-Gen. of Min. of For. Affairs; Rep. 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47, Rapp., 4th Cttee.
Drew, Gerald Augustin (U.S.A.); b. 03, San Francisco,
Cal.; ed. at Cal. School of Mechanical Arts; Univ.
of Cal. (B.S., 24); Univ. of Grenoble 24-25; Univ. of
Madrid 25-26; For. Service Office, Dept. of State 27;
Vice-Consul at Para (Brazil) 28; 3rd Sec. at Port-au-
Prince 30, at San Jose (Costa Rica) 34, Consul 35;
3rd Sec. at Guatemala 36, at Managua 36, at Tegucigalpa
(Honduras) 37; 2nd Sec. at Tegucigalpa 37, at San
Salvador 37; Dept. of State 37-40; Consul and 2nd
Sec. at Quito 40, at Guatemala 42; Sec. and Consul at
Paris 44, 1st Sec. 45; Consul, Legation at Budapest 47- ;
Alt. Rep. UNSCOB 47, Acting Rep. 48- .
Drohojowski, Jan (Pol.); b. 01, Tarnolt; ed. at
School of Polit. Sci. in Paris and Acad. of Int. Law at
The Hague; Attache and Second Sec. in Embassy at
The Hague 22-23; Sec. and Chargé d'Affaires in Rome
23-26; Counselor at Embassy in Wash. 39-42; Min. and
Charge d'Affaires in Chungking 42; Min. and Consul-
Gen. in Jerusalem 43; Min. and Gen. Sec. of Min. of
Inf. in London 43-45; Rep. at negotiations with Br.
Treas., London 45; Min. on spec. mission to Mex. 46,
Nicar. and Dom. Rep. 47, Venez. 48; Rep. 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd Gen. Conf. of UNESCO 47.
du Bois, Coert (U.S.A.); b. 81, Hudson, N. Y.; ed.
at Biltmore Forest School; served with U.S.A. Forest
Service 00-17; Lieut.-Col., 10th Engineers in France
17-18; Consul in Paris 19, Naples 20, Port Said 22; in
charge of State Dept. Visa Office 24-27; Consul-Gen. in
Batavia 27—30; Foreign Service Inspector, India 30;
Consul-Gen. in Genoa 31, Naples 31-37, Havana 37-41;
in charge of State Dept. Caribbean Office 41-44; app.
to Anglo-Amer. Caribbean Comm. 42; Rep. UN Cttee.
of Good Offices in Indonesia 48.
Dukeston, Lord (Charles Dukes) (U.K.); C.B.E.;
M.P. for Warrington 23-24 and 29-31; Mem. of Br.
Trades Union Cong. Gen. Council 34- ; Pres. of Cong.
46; Gen. Sec. of Natl. Union of Gen. and Municipal
Workers until 46; Chm. of Natl. Joint Industrial Council
for the Gas Industry; Mem. of Br. Inst. of Management;
Mem. of Natl. Civil Aviation Consultative Council;
Mem. of Br. Council (Film Cttee.) and Mem. of many
Govt. cttees., including Natl. Advisory Cttee., and Natl.
Yearbook of the United Nations
Joint Consultative Cttee. to Min. of Labour; Rep. UN
Comm. on Human Rights 47- .
Dulles, John Foster (U.S.A.); b. 88, Wash., D. C;
ed. at Princeton Univ. (B.A. 08), Sorbonne 08-09,
George Wash. Univ. (LL.B. 11); Sec. of 2nd Hague
Peace Conf. 07; Mem., Sullivan and Cromwell (law
firm) 11; Maj. in 1st World War; Counsel of Amer.
Comm. to Negotiate Peace 18-19; Mem. of Reparations
Comm. to Sup. Econ. Council 19; Rep., Berlin Debt
Confs. 33; Mem. of U.S. del. to UNCIO 45, to Council
of For. Mins. in London 45, in Moscow 47; Chm. of
Comm. on a Just and Durable Peace of Fed. Council of
Churches; Chm. of Carnegie Endowment for Int. Peace;
Alt. Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Duran-Ballen, Clemente (Ecua.); b. 04, Paris; ed.
in France, Swit., U.S.A., Ecua.; Rep. to 1st Mining and
Petroleum Conf., Quito 39; Exec. Pub. Relations Officer
with Anglo-Ecua. Oilfields, Ltd, Ecua. 30-47; Consul-Gen.
in N.Y. 47- ; Rep. 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47.
E
Eggerz, Peter (Ice.); b. 13, Ice.; ed. at Univ. of Ice.;
lawyer; Sec. to Regent of Ice. 41-44; Sec. to Pres. of
Ice. 44-45; Sec. to Order of Falcon 44-45; First Sec.,
Ice. Legation in London 45- ; Rep. 3rd sesn. ECE 48.
Ekstrand, Eric Einar (Sweden); b. 80, Nyköping; ed.
in law at Univ. of Upsala; entered dipl. service in 07
and served subsequently in Hamburg, St. Petersburg,
Wash., Argentina, Chile, Uru., Para.; Head of Swedish
Red Cross Relief Expedition to Russia 21-22; Mem. of
Mixed Comm. for exchange of Greek and Turkish pop.
23; LN Rep. for protection of Albanian minority in
Greece 24; Chm., LN Comm. of Inquiry into control
of opium smoking in Far East 29-30; Dir., Div. of
Narcotic Drugs and Social Affairs in Secre. of LN 31—40;
Chm., UN Sub-Comm. on Prevention of Discrimination
and Protection of Minorities 47- .
el-Khouri, Faris Bey (Syria); b. 79, Kfeir; ed. at
Amer. Univ. of Beirut; Teacher at Amer. Univ. 97-99;
Deputy of Damascus to Ottoman Parl. in Constantinople
14-18; Counselor of State 18; app. Prof. of Law at Syrian
Univ. 19; Min. of Fin. 20, of Pub. Instruction 26; Deputy
of Damascus and Pres. of Parl. 36-39, 43-44 and
45- . Prime Min. 44-45; Chm., Syrian del. to Arab
Lea. Conf. in Cairo 45, UNCIO 45; perm. Rep. to UN
46-.
El Rifai, Abdel Bey Hakim (Egypt); b. 02, Chinnerah;
ed. at Fuad I Univ. in Egypt and Univ. of Paris;
Prof. of Econ. and Fin. Legis. at Fuad I Univ.
29-47; Rep. Population Cong., Berlin 35; Rep. Int.
Conf. of Inst. of Pub. Fin., Paris 38; Vice-Dean of Fac.
of Law, Cairo 44; Dean of Law Coll., Baghdad 44-45;
present Under-Sec. of State for Fin.; Rep. Paris Conf.
on Reparations 45, Paris Peace Conf. 46; Chm., Egyptian
del. for Fin. Negotiations with U.K. 47; Rep. 1st sesn.
GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Elvinger, Pierre (Lux.); b. 03, Walferdange; ed. at
State Coll. of Lux., Univs. of Liege, Montpellier, Grenoble
and Paris; LL.D. 27; began career as Barrister 27;
Chm., Jr. Bar. Assn. 32; Deputy Judge of Dist. Ct. 32,
Judge 34; app. Acting Sec.-Gen. of Jus. Dept. (in exile)
40; Rep. Confs. of UNRRA at Atlantic City 43, Montreal
44 and Chm., Lux. del., London 45; Commercial Counselor
to Legation in N.Y. 44; Counselor of Govt. in
charge of Polit. Div of For. Dept. 44- ; Rep. 2nd part
of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, IC.

Elvins, H. C. (Australia); A.I.C.A., A.C.I.S. (England)
; b. 87, Victoria; entered Dept. of Ext. Affairs of
Pub. Service of Commonwealth of Australia 06, later
specializing in Treas. and Departmental Fin. and Accounting;
Chief Inspector in Management Survey of Fed.
Depts. 28-35; Rep. of Pub. Service Bd. for State of
N.S.W. 35-40; Fin. Mem. of Mil. Bd. 40-41; Fin.
Mem. of Air Bd. 41-46; placed on loan to UN by
Australian Govt. as Comptroller of UN 46-48.
Enciso Velloso, Guillermo (Para.); b. 99, Ypané;
ed. in law and philos. at Natl. Coll. of Asuncion, and
at Cen. Univ. of Madrid; Prof. of Psychol., Natl. Coll. of
Asuncion 30-47; Dir. of Schools 34-36; Ed. of mags.
Guaranía 36 and Cultura 43-47; Ed. of newspaper Patria
37-38 and 39-41; app. Min. of Ed. 46, Min. of Econ.
47; Amb. to U.S.A. 47- ; Dir., Rep. Natl. Assn.; Chm.,
Para. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Entezam, Nasrollah (Iran); b. 00, Teheran; ed. in
law and polit. sci. at Univs. of Teheran and Paris; Sec.
of Legation in Paris, Warsaw and London respy. 18—29;
Rep. LN 29-38; Rep. World Econ. Conf., London 33;
Charge d'Affaires, Berne 34-38; fmr. Dir. of Polit. Dept.,
Min. of For. Affairs; fmr. Min. of Pub. Health; fmr.
Min. of Posts and Teleg.; fmr. Min. of Communications;
app. Min. of State for For. Affairs 45; Rep. UNCIO 45,
Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, PC 45; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .
Eriksson, Gustaf Herman (Sweden); b. 92, Upsala;
ed. in law at Univ. of Stockholm; app. Under-Sec. of
State in Min. of Fin. 31; app. Dir.-Gen. of Swedish Bd.
of Trade 38; Min. without Portfolio 38; app. Min. of
Food and Supply 39, Min. of Com. 41; Min. to U.S.A.
45-48; Perm. Rep. to UN 46-47; app. Amb. to Den.
48.
Evans, Harold (U.S.A.); b. 87; atty. in Phila.; Mem.
of Pub. Service Comm. in Penn. 25-26; formerly active
in civil liberty defence activities; Mem. of Exec. Bd. of
Amer. Friends Service Cttee.; went to Europe for Quakers
in winter of 41 to investigate child nutrition conditions
in Ger. and Ger.-occupied territories; app. Municipal
Comr. for Jerusalem, May 48.
Evatt, Herbert Vere (Australia); b. 94, N.S.W.; ed.
at Sydney Univ.; LL.D. 24; Mem. of Legis. Asmb.,
N.S.W. 25-29; Judge, Fed. High Ct. of Australia 30-40
(resigned); Min. for Ext. Affairs and Atty.-Gen. 41- ;
Rep. UNCIO 45, Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, PC 45., SC
46-47, AEC 46-47, CCA 46-47; Deputy Prime Min.
46- ; Rep. Paris Peace Conf., Far Eastern Comm.; Pres.
of S. Pac. Regional Conf. 47; Chm., Australian del, to
2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 7th sesn. ECOSOC 48.
F
Fabela Alfaro, Isidro (Mex.); b. 82, State of Mex.;
ed. at Univ. of Mex.; LL.D.; Acting Sec. of State for
For. Affairs 13; fmr. Amb. with spec. mission to Gr.
Brit., France, Italy and Spain; Min. to Argentina, Brazil,
Chile, Uru. 15-18, to Ger. 20; Mex. Judge in Claims
Comm. between Mex. and Italy 29-33; Mem. of PCA
36- ; Chm., Mex. del. to LN 37-40; fmr. Chm. of
Perm. Comm. on Agric. of ILO; Chm., Mex. del. to
Third Conf. of Caribbean States; Prof. of Int. Law at
Univ. of Mex.; founder of review of int. law and diplomacy,
Mundo Libre, Dir. 40-45; Judge of ICJ 46- .
Fabrega, Jose Isaac (Pan.); lawyer; concerned with
journalism for more than 20 years; Deputy in Natl.
Legis. Asmb.; Min. of State for Ed. and For. Affairs;
Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Freedom of Inf. and of the
Press 47- .
Who's Who in the United Nations 1061
Fabregat, Enrique Rodriguez (Uru.); b. 98, San
Jose; ed. at Univ. of Montevideo; fmr. Prof. of Hist. at
Univ. of Montevideo; fmr. Deputy, later Vice-Pres. of
House of Deputies; Min. of Ed. 29-32 (resigned); fmr.
Prof. at Univ. of Rio de Janeiro, later Visiting Prof. at
Univ. of Illinois, and Mills Coll. in Cal.; Perm. Rep.
to UN 47- .
Faisal, Amir Ibn Abdul Aziz Al Saud (Sau. Arab.);
b. 05, Riyadh; ed. in Riyadh; headed polit. missions to
Europe in 19, 26 and 32; app. Viceroy of Hejaz 26;
Min. of For. Affairs 34- ; Chm. of Sau. Arab. del. to
Palestine Confs. in London in 39 and 46, UNCIO 45,
PC 45, 1st sesn. GA 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47,
2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.
Faisal, Amir Ibn Abdul Aziz Al Saud (Sau. Arab.);
Univ. of Cairo, Royal Univ. of Rome, Liverpool Univ.
and Columbia Univ.; Vice-Consul in N.Y. and N. Orleans
from 26 to 29; Consul in Kobe 29-36; Second
Sec. in Athens 36—37; Consul-Gen. in Liverpool 37-39;
Dir. of Nationalities Dept., Min. of For. Affairs 39—41;
Consul-Gen. in Jerusalem 41-44; Charge d'Affaires in
Min. of For. Affairs 44-45; Min.-Counselor to Legation
in Wash. 45- ; Alt. Rep. SC 46, 2nd part of 1st sesn.
GA, N.Y. 46; Rep. 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Perm.
Rep. to UN 46- ; Chm. of Egyptian del. to 2nd spec.
sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.
Fay, Brig.-Gen. Pierre (France); b. 99, Dinan; ed.
at St. Cyr Mil. Coll., and Ecole Supérieure de Guerre;
Mem. of Chasseurs Alpins in 1st World War; Mem.
of French Mil. Mission to Brazil 32-35; fmr. Instructor
at Ecole Supérieure de Guerre Aérienne; Asst. C. of S.
of French Air Force in Far East 39-40; Comdr. of
Group in Tunisia with Allied Air Forces 42-43; Dir.
of Mil. School in Morocco 43-44; Asst. to Chief of
French Mission in Far East 45; Comdr. of French Air
Forces in Indo-China 45; Air Rep. MSC 47- .
Federspiel, Per (Den.); b. 05; ed. Harrow School,
England, and Cophenhagen Univ.; Ph.D. in law (Copenhagen)
31; London Corr. Copenhagen newspaper
Dagens Nyheter 31-32; atty.-at-law 33; counselor-at-law
37; Mem. of Resistance Movement, imprisoned by Gestapo
during occupation; Min. for Spec. Affairs 45- ;
M.P. 47- ; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.
47, Palestine Comm. 47-48.
Feio, Renato de Azevedo (Brazil); b. 05, Rio de
Janeiro; ed. in civil eng. at Polytechnical School of
Rio de Janeiro; began as student eng. in the Tech.
Dept. of Cen. of Brazil Ry. 32, now Pres. of Ry.; at
request of Brazilian Govt. submitted report on trans.,
distribution and utilization of Brazilian coal 38; designated
to supervise the building in U.S.A. of locomotives
and freight cars for Cen. of Brazil Ry. 39; app. Mem.
of Natl. Council of Mines and Metallurgy 40; Mem.
of Natl. Comm. of Fuels and Lubricants 41; app. Gen.-
Dir. of Cent. of Brazil Ry. 45; Production Dept. Supt.
at Fabrica Nacional de Vagoes S.A. 45-46; Rep. UN
Trans. and Communications Comm. 47— .
Feller, Abraham Howard (U.S.A.); b. 04, N.Y.,
N.Y.; ed. at Columbia and Harvard Univs.; Research
Fellow in Int. Law, Harvard Law School 29, Instructor
in Int. Law 31-32, Thayer Teaching Fellow 32-34,
Visiting Lecturer in Int. Law 37-38; Assoc., Inst. of
For. Pub. Law and Int. Law 29-31; Spec. Asst. to
Atty.-Gen. of U.S. 34-40; Counsel to Temp. Natl.
Econ. Cttee. of U.S. Cong. 39-40; Assoc. Prof. of Law,
Yale Univ. 40—44; Visiting Prof. of Law, Stanford

1062 Yearbook of the United Nations
Univ. 47; Prof. of Int. Law, Ecole Libre des Hautes
Etudes, N.Y. 48- ; Consultant to Natl. Defence Mediation
Bd. and Office of Lend-Lease Admn. 41; Deputy-
Dir. and Gen. Counsel, Office of War Inf. 42-44; Chief
Drafting Officer of UNRRA Council sesns., Atlantic
City 43, Montreal 44, London 45; Gen. Counsel, UNRRA
44-45; Rep. of UNRRA to ILO Conf. in Phila. 44, Int.
Mon. Conf. 44, UNCIO 45; Alt. Rep. for U.S.A., PC
of UN 45; Adviser to U.S. del. to 1st part of 1st sesn.
GA, London 46; Gen. Counsel and Dir., Legal Dept.,
UN Secre. 46- .
Ferguson, George Victor (Can.); b. 97, Cupar, Fife,
Scotland; emigrated to Can. 04; ed. at Univ. of Alberta
(Edmonton), and Oxf. Univ.; served with Can. Expeditionary
Force 16-19; Mem. of Staff of Winnipeg
Free Press 25-34, Managing Ed. 34-44, Exec. Ed. 44-46;
Ed. of Montreal Daily Star 46- ; Rep. UN Sub-Comm.
on Freedom of Inf. and of Press 47- , Rapp. 47.
Ferrer-Vieyra, Enrique (Argentina); b. 17, Cordoba;
ed. at Univs. of Cordoba and Cal.; Pres., Center of
Philos. Studies, Univ. of Cordoba 41-42; Counselor of
Embassy in Wash. 45-47, of Argentine del. to UN 48;
present Counselor of Embassy to Org. of Amer. States
in Wash.; Sec.-Gen., Argentine del. to 2nd part of
1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Rep. UN Cttee. for Progressive
Devel. of Int. Law and its Cod. 47; Alt. Rep. IC 48; Sec.-
Gen., Argentine del. to UN Conf. on Freedom of
Inf. in Geneva 48; Alt. Rep. CCA 48.
Filho, Pedro Pernambuco (Brazil); b. 87, Natal.
Rio Grande de Norte; ed. at Univ. of Brazil, Univ. of
Vienna; spec. course in Neurology and Psychiatry in
Salpetrière and Pitié Hospitals in Paris; fmr. Prof. of
Psychopathology; fmr. Mem. and First Vice-Pres. of
Natl. Acad. of Med.; fmr. Rep. to Opium Conf. of
LN; fmr. Mem. of Comm. to reorganize Braz. legis.
on narcotics; fmr. Dir. of Ed. Research Center of Rio
de Janeiro; fmr. Med. Supt. of Botofogo Sanitarium
(for neuropsychiatry and toxicomanias); fmr. Dir. of
the Service of Neuropsychiatry and Mental Hygiene
of the Botofogo Polyclinic; present Mem. of Perm. Cen.
Opium Bd.
Fischer, Hans (Swit.); dealt with questions relating
to narcotic drugs for over 20 years; fmr. Asst. at the
Inst. of Legal Med. of Zürich Univ.; app. Lecturer in
29 and Prof. of Pharmacology at Zürich Univ. 35; Rep.
9th Conf. of Int. Criminal Police Comm. (as Narcotics
Expert) 32; for many years Expert of the Fed. Dept.
of Pub. Health for the revision of the Federal Law
on Narcotics; present Mem. of Perm. Cen. Opium Bd.
and of (Drug) Supervisory Body.
Fletcher-Cooke, John (U.K.); b. 11; ed. at Malvern
Coll., Univ. of Paris, Oxf.; Private Sec. to Perm. Under-
Sec. of State for Colonies 37; Officer, Class V, Malayan
Civil Service 37; Asst. Sec. to Govt. 38; attached for
spec. duty to Dist. Office, Kiang 39; Magistrate, Singapore
39; Sec., For. Exchange Control, Malaya 39; Dist.
Officer, Cameron Highlands 40; commissioned as Intelligence
Officer, R.A.F. 42, served in Malaya and Java;
Prisoner of War in Java and Japan 42-45; Under-Sec.
to Govt. of Palestine 46; Spec. Rep. of Govt. of Palestine
to UNSCOP 47; Alt. Rep. TC 48; Rep. Spec.
Cttee. to Examine Inf. under Article 73 e of UN
Charter 48.
Fleury, Lorenzo Mendoza (Venez.); b. 97, Caracas;
ed. in Caracas and at Sorbonne; Dr. of Polit. Sci.
(Caracas) 19; app. Commercial Attache of Legation in
Paris 27; Mem., Bd. of Dirs. of Chamber of Com.
of Caracas; Consul in Phila. 42-44; Alt. Perm. Rep. to
UN. 48- .
Fong, Shan Kwei (China) ; b. 14, Chenghai, Chekiang
Prov.; ed. at Natl. Chiaotung Univ. in Shanghai, and
Harvard Univ.; Ph.D. (Harvard) 41; served in Econ.,
Fin. and Transit Dept., LN 41-46; Mem. of Conf.
on Research in Income and Wealth, Natl. Bu. of Econ.
Research, N. Y. 44- ; Observer of LN to Inst. of
Pac. Relations (9th Conf.), Hot Springs 45; Tech.
Expert, Chinese del. to FAO Conf., Quebec 45; Tech.
Assoc. to Chinese Rep., ECOSOC 46; Asst. Chief Controller,
Cen. Trust of China 46- ; Mem. and Sec.,
Eggs and Egg Products Sub-Cttee., Bd. for Devel. of
Experts 47- ; Asst.-Dir., Econ. Research Dept. 47- ;
Rep. UN Fiscal Comm. 47- ; Asst. Sec-Gen., Rediscount
and Advance Cttee., Cen. Bank of China 48- .
Fontaina, Roberto (Uru.); Dir.-Gen. of broadcasting
station "Radio Carve" CX16 in Montevideo 33-34;
Chm. of Bd. of broadcasting network SADREP (Sociedad
Anónima Difusores Radio Eléctricas del Plata)
CX16-CX24 and CX44 in Montevideo 34-40; Pres.
of Authors Soc. of Uru. 34-41; co-author of Law of
Authors Rights of Uru. 37; app. by Govt. of Uru. to
Comm. in charge of re-writing the Law of Radio 38;
Rep. ILO Conf. in Phila. 44, in Paris 45; Rep. 2nd
part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Counselor of Embassy
in Wash. 46; Expert, Advisory Cttee. on UN Telecommunications
46-47; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on
Freedom of Inf. and of the Press 47- .
Forsyth, William Douglass (Australia); b. 09,
Casterton; ed. at Univs. of Melbourne and Oxf.; Extension
Lecturer, Univ. of Melbourne 33-34 and 40-41;
Rep., Int. Studies Conf., Paris 37 and Bergen 39;
Rep., Br. Commonwealth Relations Conf., Lapstone
(Australia) 38; in charge of operational and polit.
inf., Dept. of Inf. 41-42; app. Research Officer, Dept.
of Ext. Affairs 42; Mem. of Secre. for Australian-N.Z.
Conf. at Canberra and Adviser for Conf. at Wellington
44; Adviser at Dominion Talks in London and at
UNCIO 45; Adviser for Far Eastern Advisory Comm.
in Wash. and Rep. in Tokyo 45-46; First Sec., Head
of Pacific Div., Dept. of Ext. Affairs 46-47; Alt. Rep.
2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, and 2nd sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47; Rep. 1st and 2nd sesns. UN Pop. Comm. 47;
Counselor, Embassy in Wash. and Australian Mission
to UN 48; Rep. 2nd and 3rd sesns. TC 48.
Foss, Einar P. (Den.); b. 93, Copenhagen; ed. in
civil eng. in Copenhagen; R.D.; employed by F. L.
Smidth & Co., 20-45, Member of its Bd. of Dirs.;
Chm. of Bd. of Dirs. of A/S Faxe Kalkbrud (chalk
quarries); Mem. of Bd. of Dirs. of several other Companies;
Mem. of Landsting (Upper House of Parl.)
43- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Fournier, Ricardo (Costa Rica); b. 91, San Jose; ed.
in law at Natl. Univ. of Costa Rica; fmr. Mayor,
interim Judge and Deputy Magistrate at the High Ct.;
Sec. of Conf. of Cen. Amer. States, San Jose 20; Deputy
26-30; Min. of Pub. Ed. 30-31; Prof. of Law at Natl.
Univ. 30-41; Legal Adviser in For. Office 42; Under-
Sec. of State for For. Affairs; Vice-Chm., Costa Rican
del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Chm. of
Costa Rican del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. IC
48; Perm. Rep. to UN Jan.-Apr. 48.
Francisco, Vicente J. (Phil.); b. 91, Cavite; ed. in
Phil. and at Columbia Univ.; admitted to Bar 14; Publ.

and Ed.-in-Chief of only law journal in Phil.; founder
of Francisco Law School in Manila, Dean 39; Mem.
and Chm. of Judiciary Cttee. of Const. Conv. 34; Mem.
of Cttee. of Lawyers who drafted civil and criminal
rules of procedure 40; elected Sen. 46; Majority Floor
Leader and Chm. of Rules and For. Relations Cttees.
of Sen.; Rep. UN Palestine Comm. 47-48, 2nd spec.
sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.
Freeman, Benjamin G. (Lib.); b. Careysburg; ed. in
law at Lib. Coll.; fmr. Mem. of State Dept.; Mem. of
Bar of Sup. Ct.; Col. in Militia; Mem. of House of
Reps. 38- , present Speaker; Rep. Int. Rice Conf. in
Baguio, Phil., 48; Chm., Lib. del. to 2nd spec. sesn.
GA, N.Y. 48.
Frier, Julio Ortega (Dom. Rep.); b. 88, Santo Domingo;
ed. at Santo Domingo Univ. and in U.S.A.;
LL.D. (Santo Domingo); fmr. Sec. of Comm. of Ed.;
Sec. of Jus. 36-37; Sec. of State for For. Relations
37-38; fmr. Rector of Santo Domingo Univ.; Pres.,
Asmb. to Revise Const. 41-42 and 46; Chm., Dom. del.
to 3rd Inter-Amer. Cong. of Caribbean; Amb. to U.S.A.
47- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Amb. at Large 48- .
Frihagen, Anders (Nor.); b. 92, Vanylen; grad. in
law at Oslo Univ.; attached to Min. of Fin. until 24;
Inspector of Banks and Savings Banks 24-36; studied
banking in different European countries in 28; Chief
of Planning Div., Min. of Fin. 36; Managing Dir.,
Norwegian Industrial Bank, Oslo, 36 and 45— ; Min.
of Com. 39-42; Min. of Supply and Recon. 42-45;
fmr. Rep. to Council of UNRRA; fmr. Vice-Pres.,
European Cttee. of UNRRA; Pres. of Council of
UNRRA, Geneva 46; Chm., ECE 48.
Frisch, Hartvig (Den.); b. 93, Hillerd; ed. at Copenhagen
Univ., Ph.D. 41; Magistrate 17; Asst. at Aarhus
18 and Metro. School of Copenhagen 23; Pres. of
Studentersamfundet 23-25; Mem. of Rigsdag 26; Chm.
of Social-Dem. Group 35-40; Prof. at Univ. of Copenhagen
41; Rep. to LN 36; Mem. of Const. Cttee. and
of Defense Cttee. 46; Min. of Ed. 47; Rep. UNCIO
45, 1st sesn. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Frisch, Ragnar (Nor.); b. 95, Oslo; ed. at Oslo Univ.,
Ph.D. 26; Visiting Prof. at Yale Univ. 30; Lecturer
at Sorbonne 31; Prof. of Econ. at Oslo Univ. 31- ;
founder of Econometric Soc. 31; Chief Publ. of
Econometrica 33— ; Dir. of Research, Econ. Inst. of
Oslo Univ.; Mem. of Nor. Govt's. Econ. and Fin.
Council; Chm., UN Econ. and Employment Comm. 47;
Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Employment and Econ.
Stability 47- .
G
Ganem, Andre (France); b. 91, Paris; ed. at Univ.
of Paris; fmr. Prof. at several schools and Univs. in
France, Sweden, Den.; Chief of For. Affairs Dept. of
newspapers Quotidien and Temps; Corr. in Berlin
27-29; Corr. at Hague Confs. 29-30; Mem. of LN
Secre. 31-40; Mem. of French del. to UNCIO 45,
to 1st sesn. GA in London and N.Y. 46; Rep. UN
Advisory Cttee. on Adm. and Budgetary Questions.
García Granados, Jorge (Guat.); b. 00, Guat. City;
ed. in law and soc. sci. in France and at Univ. of
Guat.; author; app. Sec. of Legation in El Sal. 20,
Gr. Brit. 21; Mem. of Cong. 28-32; Prof. at Univ. of
Guat. 29-34, Univ. of Mex. 39-43; Pres. of Const.
Asmb. 44, of Cong. 45; app. Amb. to U.S.A. 45; Alt.
Who's Who in the United Nations 1063
Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. of GA, N.Y. 46; Chm.,
Guat. del. to 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, and 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UNSCOP 47; Chm., Guat. del. to
2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.
Garreau, Roger (France); b. 91, Dole, Jura; ed. at
Ecole National des Langues Orientales Vivantes in
Paris and Sorbonne; dipl. service successively in Bangkok,
Peiping, Moscow, Indochina, Zagreb, Cairo, Hamburg,
Lausanne and Zürich 13-40; app. Min. to Siam
40; del. of Provisional Govt. of Free France to
Moscow 42-45; Amb. to Poland 45- ; participated in
Confs. concerned with settlement of Franco-Siamese
question 27-31, for Franco-Chinese Treaty 32, for settlement
of Franco-Turkish dispute over Alexandretta 38;
Rep. TC 47- .
Garrod, Air Chief Marshal Sir Guy (U.K.); K.C.B.,
O.B.E., M.C, D.F.C.; b. 91, London; ed. at Oxf. Univ.
and Royal Naval Coll. in Greenwich; entered Army 14,
transferred to Flying Corps 15; received perm. comm.
in R.A.F. at end of 1st World War; fmr. Instructor
of R.A.F. Staff Coll.; app. to Command of R.A.F. Station,
North Weald 27; app. Chief Instructor of Oxf.
Univ. Air Squadron 28; posted to Iraq for air operations
duties 31; Deputy Dir. of Org. and Dir. of
Equipment, Air Min. 33-39; Air Mem. for Training
on Air Council 40-43; later Deputy Air Officer C-in-C
for India, then S.E. Asia; Acting Air C-in-C in S.E.
Asia 44-45; Air Rep. MSC 46-48.
Gelissen, Henri Caspar Joseph Hubert (Neth.); b.
95, Venlo; ed. at Tech. Univ. in Delft, Imp. Inst. of
London Univ., and Tech. Univ. of Charlottenburg, Ger.;
Dr. of Tech. Sci. (Delft) 25; Lecturer at Tech. Univ.
in Delft 17-20; Chief Eng. of Noury & V. D. Lande
in Deventer 20-26; Dir. of Electrochemical Industry
in Roermond 26-30; Prof. at Commercial Univ. in
Tilburg 26-35; Dir. of Elec. Co. in Limburg 30-35
and 37; Pres. of Neth. Inst. of Electroheat and Electrochemistry
31; Min. of Econ. Affairs 35-37; Pres. of
Neth. Chamber of Com. for Ger. 46; Rep. to Inter-Allied
Reparation Agency in Brussels 46- ; Rep. to London
Patent Conf. 46; Rep. ECAFE 47- , ECOSOC 48.
Geraud, André (France); journalist, known under
pseudonym of "Pertinax"; regular contributor to int.
press; specialist in dipl. matters; author of several
books of dipl. history; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on
Freedom of Inf. and of the Press 47- .
Gibbs, Air Vice-Marshal Gerald Ernest (U.K.); b.
96; served in 1st World War 14-18; served overseas
with R.A.F. in Iraq, Palestine, Sudan and Kenya at
various times between 1st and 2nd World Wars;
Sr. Air Staff Officer of No. 11 Group, Fighter Command
40-41; Dir. of Overseas Operations, Air Min.
42-43; Sr. Air Staff Officer of 3rd Tactical Air Force
in S.E. Asia 43-44; Sr. Air Staff Officer of R.A.F. in
Burma 45; Sr. Air Staff Officer of R.A.F. Trans. Command
since 46; Air Rep. to MSC 48- .
Gjesdal, Tor (Nor.); b. 09, Dyvaag, Co. of Aust
Agder; ed. at Kongsgaard Coll. in Stavanger and Univ.
of Oslo; studied journalism in various European countries;
joined daily Iste Mai as reporter 29, became, in
addition, feature writer and roving for. corr. for Nor.
Labour Press Syndicate 33; joined editorial staff of
Oslo Arbeiderbladet 36, and became successively polit.,
war and for. corr.; Press Officer with Gen. Staff, Nor.
Army 40; Press Attache, Nor. Legation in Wash., D. C.
40-41; Head of Nor. Govt. Inf. Service 41-45; re-

1064 Yearbook of the United Nations
joined Arbeiderbladet 45—46; Top-Ranking Dir., Dept.
of Pub. Inf., UN Secre. 46- .
Gjöres, Axel (Sweden); b. 89, Smedjebacken; ed. in
econ. at Commercial Coll. in Stockholm, Co-operative
Coll. in Manchester; Chief of Div. of Co-operative Fed.,
Stockholm 26-38; app. Dir.-Gen. of Bd. of Trade 38;
Min. of Supply 41-47; Min. of Com. 47-48; Rep. 2nd
part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47.
Glasheen, Terence Gilronan (Australia); b. 15; ed.
at St. Ignatius' Coll. in Sydney, at St. John's Coll.,
and at Univs. of Oxf. and London; N.S.W. Rhodes
Scholar for 38; app. on temporary duty in Dept. of
Ext. Affairs 41; served in R.A.A.F. during 2nd World
War; Sec. of Australian del. to PC 45, 1st sesn. GA,
London 46; fmr. Second Sec. in London Office of Dept.
of Ext. Affairs; fmr. Asst. to Australian Rep. on SC's
Balkan Comm.; Rep. UNSCOP 47.
Glass, David Victor (U.K.); b. 11, London; ed. at
Univ. of London; Ph.D. 40; fmr. Reader in Demography
at Univ. of London; app. Research Sec. of Pop. Investigating
Cttee. 36; Mem. of Stat. Cttee.; Mem. of Med.
and Biological Cttees. and Dir. of Family Census of
Royal Comm. on Pop.; Rep. Int. Confs. of Int. Union
for Sci. Study of Pop. Probs. and Alt. Rep. LN Cttee. of
Demographic Experts; Rapp. UN Pop. Comm. 47- .
Goldet, Antoine (France); b. 05, Paris; ed. at Ecole
Normale Supérieure in Paris and Sorbonne; D. Sc. (Sorbonne);
Bomber Navigator, French Squadron in U.K.
41-44; Deputy-Dir., Min. of Natl. Econ. 44; Chief of
Econ. Dept., French Occupation Forces in Austria
45-47; Inspector-Gen. of Natl. Econ., Rouen and Paris
47-48; Top-Ranking Dir., Dept. of Econ. Affairs, UN
Secre. 48- .
Gomes, Henrique de Souza (Brazil); b. 07, Rio de
Janeiro; ed. at Univ. of Rio de Janeiro; fmr. Sec. to
Embassies at Montevideo and Rome; Asst. Chief of
Polit. and Dipl. Dept. of Min. of For. Relations 42-44;
C. of S. to Min. of For. Relations 44-46; Sec-Gen.,
Brazil del. to UNCIO 45; Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn.
GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, SC 47; Rep. Cttee.
of Experts 47; Rep. HAC.
Gomez Robles, Julio (Guat.); b. 96, Guat. City; ed.
at Instituto Nacional Central de Varones and at Univ.
of Guat.; Jus. of the Peace, Guat. City 22-24; Judge,
Lower Ct., Sacatepéquez 25; 6th Judge, Lower Ct., Guat.
City 26; Sec. of Embassy in Mex. 27-31; app. Under-
Sec. in Min. of For. Relations 29; Min. to Costa Rica
31-32; Pub. Prosecutor, 5th Chamber, Ct. of Appeals
33-34; Under-Sec., Min. of Fin. and Pub. Credit 34- ;
Prof. at Univ. of Guat. 38- ; Rep. to Pan Amer. Conf.
at Havana 40, to Food Conf. at Hot Springs 43; Chm.
of Inst. of Social Security in Guat.; Rep. UN Conf. on
Trade and Employment, Havana 47-48; Rep. 1st sesn.
ECLA, Santiago de Chile 48, First Vice-Pres.
González Fernández, Alberto (Colom.); b. 03,
Bogotá; ed. at Columbia Univ., Nürnberg, and Dipl. and
Consular Acad. in Vienna; app. Consul in Prague 27;
app. Sec.-Gen. of Min. of For. Affairs 30 and again in
39; Sec. and Charge d'Affaires in Wash. and Stockholm
and subsequently Conselor to Embassy at the Vatican
34-39; Amb. to Ecua. 44, to Peru 45; Rep. Inter-Amer.
Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45; Rep.
2n sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Alt. Rep. SC 47- , AEC 47- ,
CCA 47- ; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.
Goursat, Jean M. (France); b. 95, Naves (Corrèze);
ed. at Ecole Polytechnique and Ecole des Mines in Paris;
active service in both World Wars; service in Mines of
the Ruhr 23-24; Chief, then Dir. of Service for Madagascar
mines 24-28; Eng. at Lyon mines 28-30; Eng. for
La Compagnie du Chemin de Fer du Nord 30-32, Asst.
Chief of Works 32-33, Asst. Dir. of Works 33-34, Dir.
of Works 34-38; Dir. of Movement for Société Nationale
des Chemins de Fer Français 38-43, Dir. of
S. E. region 43-44, Dir.-Gen. 44-46; Sec.-Gen. of Min.
of Pub. Works and Trans. 44; Rep. UN Transport and
Communications Comm. 47- .
Grady, Henry Francis (U.S.A.); b. 82, San Francisco;
ed. at St. Mary's Univ. in Baltimore, Catholic Univ. in
Wash., Columbia Univ., and Univ. of Cal.; Ph.D. (Columbia)
27; Com. Attaché, London, 19-20, The Hague
20; U.S. Trade Comr. to London and continental Europe
19-20; Act. Chief of Div., Bu. of For. and Domestic
Com. 21; Lecturer, Georgetown Univ. 21, Univ. of Cal.
21-28; Dean of Coll. of Com. of Univ. of Cal. 28-37;
Chief of Trade Agts. Div., Dept. of State 34-36; Vice-
Chm. of U.S. Tariff Comm. 37-39; Asst. Sec. of State
39-41; Chm. of Exec. Cttee. on Com. Policy 39- ; Pres.
of Amer. President Lines 41- ; Head of Amer. Tech.
Mission to India 42; Vice-Pres. of Allied Control Comm.
in Italy 43-44; Head of U.S. Sect., Allied Mission for
Observing the Greek Elections 45-46; app. Amb. to
India 47, to Nepal 48, to Greece 48; Rep. 3rd sesn.
ECAFE, Ootacamund 48.
Graeffe, Egbert (Belg.); b. 90; ed. in philos., lit. and
classical philology; fmr. Mem. of Cttee. of War Archives
Comm.; app. Legation Attaché 19; Second Sec. of Legation
in Mex. 20-21, Acting Charge d'Affaires 21—22;
transferred to Wash. 22, to Cen. Admn. 23; app. Sec.
1st class of Legation in Paris 23, Counselor 30; fmr.
Counselor of Legation in Peiping and Acting Charge
d'Affaires 31-33; transferred to Cen. Admn. 33, to
Berlin 34; acting Charge d'Affaires in Berlin 35-36; app.
Min., 2nd class, in Teheran 36, accredited also to Afghan.
37 and Iraq 38; Amb. to The Hague 48- ; Rep. UNCIP
48.
Grafström, Sven H. (Sweden); b. 02, Stockholm;
ed. in law and econ. at Univ. of Stockholm; entered
dipl. service in 28, and served in Oslo, London, Moscow,
Teheran, Ankara, Warsaw respy. 28-36; Chief of Sect.
in For. Office, Stockholm 41, Chief of Polit. Div. 45;
app. Perm. Rep. to UN 48.
Graham, Frank Porter (U.S.A.); b. 86, Fayetteville,
N. Carolina; ed. at Univ. of N. Carolina, Columbia
Univ., Univ. of Chicago, Brookings Inst., Univ. of
London; A.M. (Columbia Univ.) 15; app. Prof. of
Hist. at Univ. of N. Carolina 15; Lieut., U.S. Marines
during 1st World War; Pres., Univ. of N. Carolina
30- ; fmr. Vice-Chm. of Natl. Consumers Advisory Bd.;
fmr. Chm. of Natl. Advisory Council on Soc. Security;
Mem. of Natl. Emergency Council; Chm. of Industries
Cttee. of Amer. Rys.; N. Carolina Mem. on Natl. Defense
Mediation Bd. 41-42; Pub. Mem. on Natl. War
Labor Bd. 42; Rep. SC Cttee. of Good Offices in Indonesia
47-48.
Greenfield, Sir Harry (U.K.); b. 98; ed. at King
Edward's School in Stourbridge; active service in 1st
World War (Berkshire Yeomanry and Tank Corps)
16-19; Indian Imp. Police 19-27; Imp. Customs Service
27-36; Collector of Salt Revenue, Land Customs and
Outports, Madras 36-38; Dir. of Inspection, Customs

and Cen. Excises 39; Mem. of Cen. Bd. of Revenue 43;
present Rep. Perm. Cen. Opium Bd.
Grez, Alfonso (Chile); Certified Pub. Accountant
with many years experience in the export business; fmr.
Prof. of Business Admn. and Econ. at Instituto Superior
de Comercio; present Consul-Gen. in N.Y.; Rep. UN
Transport and Communications Comm. 47— .
Gromyko, Andrei A. (U.S.S.R.); b. 09, Gromyki
near Gomel; ed. at Inst. of Econ., and Post-Graduate
School in Moscow; Prof. of Econ. at Acad. of Sciences,
Moscow 37-39; fmr. Chief of Amer. Div. of Min. of
For. Affairs; Counselor to Embassy, Wash. 39-43; Amb.
to U.S.A. and Min. to Cuba 43-46; Deputy Min. of
For. Affairs 46- ; Chm. of U.S.S.R. del. to Dumbarton
Oaks Conf. 44; Acting Chm. of U.S.S.R. del. to UNCIO
45; Rep. Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, PC 45; Perm. Rep. to
UN 46-48.
Gross, Gerald Connop (U.S.A.); b. 03, N.Y.; ed.
at Haverford Coll. in Penn.; Communication Eng., U.S.
Bu. of Standards 26-28; Asst. Chief Eng., Engineering
Div. of Fed. Radio Comm. and Fed. Communications
Comm. 28-45; Sec. of Interdepartment Radio Advisory
Cttee. in Wash.; participated in numerous int. tech.
confs., among them: Wash. Radioteleg. Conf. 27; Int.
Aeronautical Conf. in Wash 28; European Radio Conf.
in Prague 29; Int. Telecommunication Conf. in Madrid
32, in Cairo 38, in Atlantic City 47; Inter-Amer. Tech.
Aviation Conf. in Lima 37; Inter-Amer. Radio Confs. in
Havana 37, in Santiago de Chile 40; and Preliminary
Five Power Conf. in Moscow 46; Asst. Sec-Gen. of ITU.
Gudmundsson, Jonas (Ice.); b. 98, Ice.; ed. as teacher;
M.P. 34-37; app. Mem. of Bd. of Govs. of Natl. Bank
of Ice. 38; app. Perm. Sec. of Ice. Min. of Social Affairs
40; Rep. 2nd sesn. ECE 47.
Guerrero, Jose Gustavo (El Sal.); b. 76, San Sal.;
ed. at Univs. of El Sal. and Guat.; LL.D.; Min. to France,
Italy and Spain 12—30; fmr. Min. of For. Affairs, Jus.
and Ed.; Chm. of El Sal. dels. to LN Asmbs. 20-30;
Vice-Pres. of Conf. for Control of Int. Trade in Arms,
Munitions and Implements of War, Geneva 25; Rep.
LN Council 27, Sixth Int. Conf. of Amer. States, Havana
28; Pres. of Xth LN Asmb. 29; fmr. Mem. of LN
Cttee. on Cod. of Int. Law; Rep. Conf. on Cod. of Int.
Law, The Hague 30; Pres. of Arbitral Tribunals for
settlement of various disputes; elected Judge of Perm.
Ct. of Int. Jus. 30, Vice-Pres. 31-36, Pres. 37-46; Vice-
Pres. of Int. Dipl. Acad. in Paris; Chm. of El Sal. del.
to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46; Pres ICJ 46- .
Guimaraes, Jose Nunez (Brazil); b. 97, Rio de
Janeiro; received Univ. degree in civil eng.; Prof. of
Int. Trade in Fac. of Econ. in Rio de Janeiro; Tech. Adviser
to Min. of Fin.; Organizer of Econ. Research Bu.
of Banco do Brasil; Organizer of Econ. Research Bu. of
the Export and Import Bu. of Banco do Brasil; Rep. to
Int. Trade Conf. in London 46; Rep. UN Econ. and
Employment Comm. 47— .
Gutierrez R., Francisco de Paula (Costa Rica); b.
80, San Jose; ed. in econ. sci. at Columbia Univ.; twice
elected to Cong.; Vice-Pres. of Chamber of Deputies
32-34; Sec. of Treas. 37-39, 43-44; app. Sec. of State
for Industrial Devel. 43; Chm., Costa Rican del. to Mon.
Conf. at Bretton Woods and UNRRA Conf. in Atlantic
City; Amb. to U.S.A. 44-48; Rep. UNCIO 45; Chm.,
Costa Rican del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46,
1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Vice-Chm., Costa Rican del.
to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Who's Who in the United Nations 1065
Gutt, Camille (Belg.); b. 84, Brussels; ed. at Brussels
Univ.; LL.D. 06; barrister and journalist 06; active
service in 1st World War 14-16; Sec.-Gen. of Belg.
Purchasing Comm., London 16; Sec.-Gen. of Belg. del.
to Reparations Comm. 19; First Sec. to Min. of Fin. 20;
Asst. Rep. on Reparations Comm. 24; Under-Sec. to Sec.
of Treas. 26; Belg. Mem. of Young Cttee. 29; Min. of
Fin. 34-35 and 39-45; besides holding portfolio of
Min. of Fin. in London, also held portfolios of Econ.
Affairs 40-45, of Natl. Defense 40-42, of Communications
40-42; originator, with Johannes van den Broeck
(Neth. Min. of Fin.), of Scheme for Benelux; Chm.
Belg. del. to Bretton Woods Conf. 44, to Savannah Conf.
46; Managing-Dir. and Chm. of Exec. Bd. of Int. Mon.
Fund 46- .
H
Hackworth, Green Haywood (U.S.A.); b. 83, Prestonburg,
Kentucky; ed. at Valparaiso Univ., Georgetown
Univ., Georgetown Univ. Law School and George Wash.
Univ.; LL.D.; Atty., Dept. of State 16-18; Asst. Solicitor,
Dept. of State 18-25, Solicitor 25-31; Legal Adviser,
Dept. of State 31-46; Rep. of U.S. Govt. before Int.
Joint Comm. formed by U.S.A. and Can. 23-46; Rep.
to various int. confs.; Mem. of PCA, The Hague 37;
Adviser at 2nd Meeting of Mins. of For. Affairs of Amer.
Republics, Havana 40, Dumbarton Oaks Conf. 44; Inter-
Amer. Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. 45,
UNCIO 45, and 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46;
Chm. of UN Cttee. of Jurists, Wash. 45; Judge of ICJ
46- .
Hagglof, Gunnar (Sweden); b. 04; Hälsinborg; ed. at
Univ. of Upsala, special studies in Berlin and Geneva;
entered dipl. service in 26 and served in Paris, London,
Moscow and Teheran respy. 26-32; Sec. of Swedish del.
to LN Disarmament Confs. in Geneva 32—34; app. Min.
without Portfolio 39; app. Min. to Belg. and Neth. 43;
app. Min. to Moscow 46; Perm. Rep. to UN 47-48;
app. Amb. to U.K. 48.
Hakim, Georges (Leb.); b. Tripoli; ed. at Amer.
Univ. of Beirut and Ecole Française de Droit in Beirut;
Instructor in Econ. at Amer. Univ. of Beirut 34-43,
Adjunct Prof. in Econ. 43-46; Counselor of Legation in
Wash. 46- ; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46;
Alt. Rep. ECOSOC; Rep. UN Fiscal Comm. 47- .
Hall, Robert Lowe (U.K.); b. 01, Tenterfield,
N.S.W., Australia; ed. at Univ. of Queensland and Oxf.;
app. Teaching Fellow and Tutor in Econ. at Trinity Coll.,
Oxf. 27; with Min. of Supply in England 39—42 and
44-46; app. Mem. of Br. Raw Materials Mission to
Wash. 42; Adviser to U.K. del. to 1st UNRRA Conf.
43, to UN Conf. on Food and Agric. at Hot Springs,
Virginia 43, at Copenhagen 46; Mem. of U.K. del. to
Prep. Conf. of Int. Trade Org. in London 46; Rep. Int.
Rubber Study Group and Wool and Tin Confs. 46;
Rep. UN Econ. and Employment Comm. 47— .
Hambro, Carl Joachim (Nor.); b. 85, Bergen; ed. at
Univ. of Oslo; Ed. of Oslo daily Morgenbladet 13-21;
Mem. of Storting 19- ; Pres. of Odelsting of Nor. Parl.
26- ; Mem. of Nor. del. to LN Asmb. 26-46; Mem. of
Supervisory Cttee. of LN 26-46, Chm. 37-46; Pres. of
LN Asmb. 39; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47.
Hambro, Edvard (Nor.); b. 11, Oslo; ed. at Vestheim
School in Oslo, Oslo Univ., Geneva Univ.,
and Yale; temp. collaborator with LN Secre. 33; Sec.-
Gen. of World Lea. of Norsemen; First Sec., Royal Nor.
Min. of For. Affairs, London and Oslo 43-45; Assoc.

1066 Yearbook of the United Nations
Chief of Legal Sect., UN Prep. Comm. 45, Chief 45;
Registrar, ICJ 46- .
Hamid Ali, Begum Shareefah (India); b. 83; worked
in Sind Prov. for Women's Welfare (ed., social and
med.) 08-25; helped organize Muslim Women's Ed.
Conf. in Poona, and started hospitals for women and
classes in midwifery 25—32; organized All-India Women's
Conf. 26, Mem. 26- ; app. Chm. of its Standing
Cttee. 28, Organizing Sec. and Treas. 29-32, Pres. 40-41;
Rep. to Round Table Conf., London 33; Chm. of Indian
del. to World Conf. of Women, Istanbul 35; Rep. UN
Comm. on Status of Women 47- .
Harmon, Lieut.-Gen. Hubert Reilly (U.S.A.); b. 92,
Chester, Penn.; ed. at U.S. Mil. Acad., B. S. 15; Second
Lieut. in Army Air Corps 15; grad. from Air Service
Eng. School 25, from Air Corps Tactical School 33,
from Command and Gen. Staff School 35, and from
War Coll. 38; Asst. Mil. Attache for Air in London
27-29; Tactical Officer at West Point 29-32; Commanding
Officer, 19th Bombardment Group 36-37; Mem. of
War Dept. Gen. Staff 38-40; Commanding Officer, Air
Corps Advanced Flying School 40—41; Commanding
Gen., Gulf Coast Air Forces Training Center 41-42, of
6th Air Force 42-43, of 13th Air Force (S. Pac. Area)
44; fmr. Commanding Gen., Caribbean Air Command;
Asst. Chief of Air Staff, Personnel Hdqrs., 45; Air Rep.
MSC 47- .
Harriman, William Averill (U.S.A.); b. 91; ed. at
Yale Univ., B.A. 13; Vice-Pres. of Purchases and Supplies,
Union Pacific Ry. 15-17, Chm. of Bd. 32-46;
Chm. of Bd., Merchant Shipbuilding Corp. 17—25;
W. A. Harriman & Co. 20-31, Partner, Brown Brothers,
Harriman & Co. 31-46, limited partner since 46; Chm.
of Exec. Cttee., Illinois Central Ry. 31-42; Admn. Div.
II, N.R.A. 34; Admn. Officer N.R.A. 34-35; Mem. of
Business Advertising Council for Dept. of Com. since 33,
Chm. 37-40; Chief of Materials Branch, Production Div.,
Office of Production Management 41; Spec. Rep. of Pres.
of U.S.A. in Gr. Brit. with rank of Min. 41, to U.S.S.R.
(Chm. of Mission) with rank of Amb. 41; app. Rep. in
London of Combined Shipping Adjustment Bd. 42; Amb.
to Russia 43-46, to Gr. Brit. 46; Sec. of Com. 46-48;
U.S. Spec. Rep. in Europe, ECA 48- ; Rep. to ECE 48- .
Harrod, R. F. (U.K.); Economist in Stat. Office of
Prime Min. during 2nd World War; writer on int. econ.,
the trade cycle, and econ. stability; present Joint Ed. of
Econ. Journal; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Employment
and Econ. Stability 47- .
Hassan, Major Ibne (Pak.); b. 10, United Provinces,
India; ed. at Univ. of Lucknow in India; Commissioned
from Royal Mil. Coll. 30; served in Indian Army to
36; selected for Indian Polit. Service; served in N.W.
Frontier Province and Ext. Affairs Dept., Govt. of India
to 45; Charge d'Affaires, Indian Embassy in China
46-47, Pak. Embassy in Burma 48; present Sec., N.W.
Frontier Province Govt.; Alt. Rep. 1st sesn. ECAFE,
Shanghai 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. ECAFE, Baguio 47.
Hauck, Henri (France); b. Neuilly-sur-Seine; ed. at
Lycée Lakanal in Paris and Univ. Coll. of Wales; Asst.
Dir. of Pedagogical Museum in Paris 29-39; Prof. at
Br. Inst. of Univ. of Paris 36-39; app. Labor Attache
to Embassy in London 40; Dir. of Labor, French Natl.
Cttee. in London 40-43; Dir., Commissariat of Social
Affairs in Algiers 43-44; Dir. in Min. of Labor 44— ;
Mem. of Bd. of Dirs. of ILO and Pres. of its Industrial
Cttee. of Inland Transport; Rep. Int. Labor Confs. in
N.Y. 41, in Paris 45, in Montreal 46; Rep. UNCIO 45,
Asmb. for liquidation of LN in Geneva 46, 1st sesn.
GA 46; Pres. of UN Nuclear Social Comm. 46; Rep.
UN Social Comm. 47- , Rapp. 1st sesn. 47.
Hauser, Philip Morris (U.S.A.); b. 09, Chicago; ed.
at Univ. of Chicago; Ph.D. 38; Instructor of Sociology
at Univ. of Chicago 32-37; Chief of Labor Inventory
Sect., FERA and WPA 35-37; Asst. to Dir., Study of
Social Aspects of Depression, Social Science Research
Council 37; Asst. Chief Stat., Natl. Unemployment
Census 37-38; Asst. Chief Stat. for Pop., Bu. of Census
38-42, Asst. Dir. 42- (on leave of absence 48, to Univ.
of Chicago); Asst. to Sec. of Dept. of Com.; Mem. of
Social Sci. Research Council; Rep. UN Pop. Comm. 46— .
Hawtrey, Ralph George (U.K.); b. 79; ed. at Eton
and Trinity Coll., Cambridge, and Harvard Univ.; entered
Civil Service 03 and after few months in the
Admiralty was transferred to Treas.; served in Treas.
until retirement in 45, having been Dir. of Fin. Inquiries
since 19; Vice-Pres., Royal Stat. Soc. 29-31 and 35-37;
elected Pres., Royal Econ. Soc. 46; Rep. UN Fiscal
Comm. 47- .
Helmore, James Reginald Carroll (U.K.); b. 06;
ed. at St. Paul's School and New Coll.; entered Bd. of
Trade. 29, Private Sec. to Pres. 34-37, Under-Sec. 46;
Joint Second Sec., Bd. of Trade 46-47, Second Sec.
47- ; present Rep. UN Interim Co-ordinating Cttee. for
Int. Commodity Agts.
Henríquez-Ureña, Max (Dom. Rep.); b. 85, Santo
Domingo; ed. at Univ. of Havana; LL.D. 12, Dr. of
Philos. and Letters 15; fmr. journalist, lawyer, and prof.;
Sec. to Pres. of Rep. 16; Supt. of Pub. Ed. 31; Sec. of
State 31-33; Perm. Rep. to LN 35-40; Rep. on LN
Council 38-41; Min. to Argentina, U.K., Portugal, Mex.
and Cuba, and Amb. to Brazil and Argentina respy.,
34-45; Chm., Dom. Rep. del. to 1st spec. sesn. GA 47;
Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .
Herremans, Raymond (Belg.); b. 98; ed. in commercial
eng., commercial and consular sci.; app. Consular
Attache in Cen. Admn. 29, in Batavia 29, in
Shanghai 31, in Tokyo 32, in Riga 33, in Rio de Janeiro
36; in charge of Consulate Gen. in Batavia 30, Hankow
31; attached to Cen. Admn. 33-36, 38-47; Acting
Charge d'Affaires at Riga 33, Vice-Consul 33; fmr. Mem.
of Spec. Dipl. Mission to Pres. of Chinese Rep.; Acting
Charge d'Affaires at Rio de Janeiro 37-38; Min. 47;
Rep. UN Cttee. of Good Offices in Indonesia 47- .
Hesselberg, Hans Theodor (Nor.); b. 85, Lierne;
ed. at Univ. of Oslo; D.Ph. 13; Asst. to Prof. V. Bjerknes
08-15; Dir. of Nor. Meteorological Inst. in Oslo 15- ;
Mem. of Int. Meteorological Cttee. 19- , Sec. 23-29,
Mem. of Exec. Council 31- , Pres. 35-46, Vice-Pres.
46- .
Hewitt, Adm. Henry Kent (U.S.A.); b. 87, Hackensack,
N.J.; ed. at U.S. Naval Acad., B.S. 07; Naval War
Coll. 28-29; commissioned Adm. 45; Instr., U.S. Naval
Acad. 13-16 and 19-21; Naval War Coll. Staff 29-31;
Head, Dept. of Math., U.S. Naval Acad. 33-36; served
afloat in various capacities; Comdr. of cruisers in Atlantic
Fleet 41, of Amphibious Force of Atlantic Fleet
42, of U.S. Eighth Fleet (U.S. Naval Forces in N.W.
Africa) 43, of U.S. Twelfth Fleet (U.S. Naval Forces
in Europe) 45-46; Naval Rep. MSC 47- .
Heykal Pasha, Mohamed Hussein (Egypt); b. 88,
Kafr Ghannam; ed. Univ. of Cairo and Paris; LL.D.
(Paris); fmr. practising lawyer and Prof. of Pub. Law,

Univ. of Egypt; fmr. Chief Ed. of daily newspaper
Assyassa and several times Min. of Ed.; Pres. of Liberal
Const. Party; Pres. of Sen.; Chm., Egyptian del. to 2nd
part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, and to 2nd sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47.
Heywot, Zaudie Gabre (Eth.); b. 12, Holota, Eth.;
ed. at Menelik II School, Addis Ababa; Comptroller,
Addis Ababa Customs 30-31; Asst. Officer, Asba-Tafari
31-34; Asst. Headmaster, Jigjigga Ras Makonnen School
34-35; Headmaster of Eth. Refugee School in Manjaseh,
Br. Somaliland 36-40; took part in Liberation Campaign
40-41; Sec.-Gen., Governorate, Addis Ababa 41-42;
Sec.-Gen. and Dir.-Gen. of Harar Prov. 42-43; Gov. of
Chercher Prov. 44; Sec.-Gen. of Prime Min's. Office
44-45; First Sec. of Eth. Legation in London 45-46;
Charge d'Affaires in Stockholm 46-47; Dir.-Gen., Min.
of For. Affairs 47- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Hill, Martin (U.K.); b. 05, Cork, Ireland; ed. at
Oriel Coll., Oxf., London School of Econ. and Univ.
of Vienna (Rockefeller Fellowship 32-33); entered
LN Secre. 27, Econ. and Fin. Sect. 27-34, Polit. Sect.
34-39, Econ., Fin. and Transit Dept. 39-45; Sec. to
"Bruce Cttee." 39; Sec. to Econ. and Fin. Cttees. 42-45;
Asst. to Sec.-Gen. 45-46; Spec. Adviser to Exec. Sec.,
UNCIO 45; Chief, Admn. and Budgetary Sect., PC of
UN 45; Spec. Adviser to Sec.-Gen. of UN 46-48;
Deputy Exec. Asst. to Sec.-Gen. and Dir. of Co-ordination
for Specialized Agencies and Econ. and Social
Matters, UN Secre. 48- .
Hirschfeld, H. M. (Neth.); b. 99, Bremen; ed. at
Rotterdam School of Econ.; EC. D.; Employee of Rotterdamsche
Bank, Rotterdam and Amsterdam 20-25; Chief
of Econ. Div. of Javansche Bank, Batavia 25—31; Dir.-
Gen. of Trade and Industry, Min. of Econ. Affairs, The
Hague 31-40; Mem. of LN Econ. Cttee. 33-39; Sec.-
Gen., Min. of Trade, Industry and Shipping, The Hague
40-47; Govt. Comr., Min. of For. Affairs 47- ; Rep.
2nd sesn. ECE 47; Chm. of Neth. del. to Council of
Econ. Union (Benelux) 48.
Hkio, Sao Hkum (Burma); b. 12, Mongmit; ed. at
Govt. High School in Maymyo, Framlingham Coll. and
Magdalen Coll., Cambridge; Sawbwa 37- ; elected to
Const. Asmb. 47; Counselor for Frontier Areas 47-48;
Min. for Shan State and Head of Shan State Govt.
48- ; Chm. of Burma del. to 3rd sesn. ECAFE, Ootacamund
48.
Ho, Franklin L. (China); Prof. of Fin. and Stat. at
Nankai Univ.; Dir. of Inst. of Econ., Nankai Univ. 30;
Mem. of Cttee. of China Inst. of Pac. Relations, on Cen.
Bd. 43; Admn. Vice-Min. of Econ. Affairs; Adviser of
Kin Cheng Banking Corp.; Rep., 1st and 2nd sesns. of
UN Pop. Comm. N.Y. 47, Second Vice-Chm. of 3rd
sesn., N.Y. 48.
Ho Ying-chin, Gen. of the Army (China); b. 90,
Hsing-I, Kweichow; ed. at Kweichow Mil. Primary
School, Wuchang Mil. Acad., and Japanese Imp. Mil.
Acad.; Chief Instructor, Whangpoa Mil. Acad. 24;
C-in-C, Eastern Route Northern Expedition 25—27; Min.
of War 30-44; C. of S. 38-44; C-in-C, Chinese Army
in China Theatre 44-46; Army Rep. MSC 46- .
Hodgson, Lt.-Col. William Roy (Australia); O.B.E.;
b. 92, Kingston, Victoria; ed. at School of Mines in
Ballarat, Royal Mil. Coll. in Duntroon and Melbourne
Univ.; attached to Gen. Staff Army Hdqrs., Melbourne
21-34; Sec. of Dept. of Ext. Affairs 35-45; High Comr.
in Ottawa 44; app. Min. to France 45, later, Amb.; Rep.
Who's Who in the United Nations 1067
1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, SC 46, AEC 47,
CCA 47, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47,
UN Comm. on Human Rights 47; UNSCOB 47- .
Holguin de Lavalle, Carlos (Peru); b. 92, Lima; fmr.
Attache, Second Sec. and Charge d'Affaires of Legation
in Colom.; Sec. of Peruvian del. to Tacna-Arica Arbitration
between 25 and 33; fmr. First Sec. at Legation in
London; fmr. Dipl. Counselor for Leticia Conf. in Rio
de Janeiro; fmr. Counselor and Charge d'Affaires in
London; Charge d'Affaires in China and Japan 36-37;
Min. to Venez. 38-40; fmr. Min. and, later, Amb. to
Bol., Min. to Spain and to Portugal, and Amb. to Chile
respy.; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .
Hoo, Victor Chi-Tsai (China); b. 94, Wash., D.C.;
ed. in Paris; Dr. of Law and Polit. Sci; Asst. Sec. to
Chinese del. to Paris Peace Conf. 18-19; Mem. of Perm.
Chinese del. to LN 19-21; Charge d'Affaires in Berlin
22-24; subsequently served in various capacities in
Chinese For. Office; Charge d'Affaires in Swit. 32, Min.
33-42, at same time Dir. of Perm. Office of Chinese del.
to LN in Geneva; Vice-Min. of For. Affairs 42-45; Mem.
of Chinese del. to Bretton Woods and Dumbarton Oaks
Confs. 44, UNCIO 45; Alt. Rep. to Exec. Cttee. of PC,
PC 45, 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46; UN
Asst. Sec.-Gen. in charge of Dept. of Trusteeship and
Inf. from Non-Self-Governing Territories 46- .
Hood, John D. L. (Australia); b. 04, Adelaide; ed.
at Univ. of Tasmania and Oxf. Univ.; Mem. of editorial
staff, London Times 29-36; Asst. Ext. Affairs Officer in
London 36-39; subsequently head of Polit. Sect. of Dept.
of Ext. Affairs in Canberra; Acting Sec. of Dept. of Ext.
Affairs 44-45; app. Charge d'Affaires at The Hague 45;
app. Polit. Officer of Australian Mil. Mission in Berlin
45; Mem. of Australian del. to Council of For. Min.,
London 45, Special Cttee. of ECOSOC on Refugees 46,
and Paris Conf. 46; Rep. on Comm. of Inquiry in the
Balkans and UNSCOP 47; Rep. 1st spec. sesn. GA 47,
2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Min. in charge of Australian
Mission to UN 47- .
Houdek, Vladimir (Czech.); b. 12, Ruzomberok; ed.
at Law Fac. in Bratislava; mem. of legal dept. of cotton
firm in Manchester 37-38; participated in underground
movement 39-45; Chief of For. Dept. of Slovak Natl.
Council and liaison for Br. and Amer. Mil. Missions
during Slovak natl. uprising 44; Pres. Benes' Polit. Sec.
on Slovak matters 44-45; app. Mem. of Embassy at
Wash. 47; Perm. Rep. to UN 48- .
Howe, Clarence Decatur (Can.); b. 86, Waltham,
Mass.; ed. at Mass. Inst. of Tech.; Mem. of Staff of Mass.
Inst. of Tech. 07-08; Prof. of Civil Eng., Dalhousie
Univ. 08-13; Chief Eng., Bd. of Grain Comrs. for Can.,
Fort William 13-16; formed firm of C. D. Howe & Co.,
Consulting Engineers, Port Arthur, Ont. 16; app. Min.
of Rys. and Canals and Min. of Marine 35; app. Min.
of Trans. 36; app. Min. of Munitions and Supply 40;
app. Can. Rep. to Combined Production and Resources
Bd. (U.K., U.S.A., and Can.) 42; app. Min. of Recon.
44; app. Min. of Recon. and Supply 46; app. Min. of
Trade and Com. 48; present Rep. HAC.
Hozar, Faik (Tur.); b. 98, Istanbul; ed. at Ecole des
Sciences Politiques in Paris; entered dipl. service 26;
Sec. to Tur. del. to Int. Econ. Conf., Geneva 27; Second
Sec., Legation in Berne 28-30, Embassy in Paris 30-33;
returned to Min. of For. Affairs 33-35; First Sec., Legation
in Bucharest 35, in Sofia 35-38; app. Dir. of 3rd
Sect. of 1st Polit. Dept., Ankara 38; Mem. of Tur. del.

1068 Yearbook of the United Nations
to Econ: Conf. of Balkan Entente, Bucharest 39; Asst.
Dir.-Gen. of 2nd Polit. Dept. 39, Dir.-Gen. 39-44; app.
Min., 2nd class 44; app. Dir.-Gen. of Anatole Agency
44; app. Min. to Czech. 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. ECE 47.
Hsia, C. L. (China); b. 96, Ningpo, Chekiang; ed.
at Glasgow Univ. and Edinburgh Univ.; Ph.D. (Edinburgh)
22; Prof. of Int. Law at South-Eastern Univ.
24-26; Prof. of Polit. Sci. at Chiaotung Univ. in Shanghai
24-26; Prof. at Soochow Univ. 29-30 and 34-45;
Tech. Expert of Chinese del. to World Disarmament
Conf. 32, to LN Asmb. 32; Mem. of Legis. Yuan 35-43;
Mem. of Spec. Mission to Moscow 38; Chief Rep. of
Chinese Min. of Inf. in U.S.A. 40-46; Mem. of Chinese
del. to UNCIO 45; Adviser to Chinese Rep. on Far
Eastern Comm. 45-46; Chm., War Crimes Cttee. of Far
Eastern Comm. 45-46; Alt. Rep. to SC 46- ; Alt. Rep.
to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UN Advisory Cttee. on
Admn. and Budgetary Questions; Vice-Chm., UN Comm.
on Narcotic Drugs; Rep. HAC.
Hsiao, Ching-yuen (China); b. 00, Kweichow; ed.
at Cal. Inst. of Tech., and Harvard Univ.; D.Sc. (Harvard)
30; Sr. Eng. and later Chief, Div. of Planning;
Bu. of Pub. Works, Municipality of Greater Shanghai;
Dir., Kiangsi Provincial Highway Bu.; Dir., Southwestern
Highway Eng. Bu.; Dir.-Gen., Natl. Highway
Admn.; Counselor, Min. of Communications; Rep. UN
Trans. and Communications Comm. 47- .
Hsu Mo (China); b. 93, Soochow; ed. at Peiyang
Univ., Tientsin and George Wash. Univ.; LL.D.; Prof.
of Int. Law and Int. Relations at Nankai Univ. in
Tientsin, Dean of Coll. of Arts 22-25; served in Min.
of For. Affairs, successively as Counselor, Dir. of European-Amer.
Dept. and Dir. of Asiatic Dept. 28-31;
Vice-Min. of For. Affairs 31-41, concurrently Dean of
School of Diplomacy of Cen. Polit. Inst.; Min. (with
Ambassadorial rank) to Australia 41-44; Amb. to Tur.
45-46; Mem. of Chinese del. to UN Cttee. of Jurists,
Wash. 45; Adviser to Chinese del. to UNCIO 45; Judge
of ICJ 46- .
Huddle, Jerome Klahr (U.S.A.); b. 91, Bettsville,
Ohio; ed. at Heidelberg Coll. (Ohio), and George Wash.
Univ.; fmr. journalist and teacher; entered For. Service
in 15; attached to Amer. Comm. to Negotiate Peace at
Paris 18-19; served with Amer. Comm. to Ger. 20;
Chief of Passport Control Div., State Dept. 25-27; Inspector
for For. Service 35-37; Dir., For. Service
Training School 37-41; fmrly in Consular positions in
Paris, Berlin, Warsaw, Hamburg and Cologne; Counselor
of Legation, Berne 41-45; App. Amb. to Burma 47;
Rep. UNCIP 48- .
Hunt, Brig. Frank Leslie (N.Z.); b. 90, Leeston; ed.
in Dunedin; served in 1st and 2nd World Wars; appointments
held overseas include Asst. Adjutant and
Q.M. Gen. with 2nd N.Z. Expeditionary Force, Brigade
Comdr.; appointments held in N.Z. include Dir. of Mil.
Training, Adjutant Gen. and Q.M. Gen.; seconded from
Army to Ext. Affairs Dept. 48; Observer to 1st and 2nd
sesns. of S. Pac. Comm. 48; Observer to 2nd sesn. of
ECAFE, Baguio 47, Rep. 3rd sesn., Ootacamund 48.
Hussain, Mrs. Salma Tasadduque (Pak.); b. 08, Village
Ghakhar, Dist. Gujranwal; ed. at Univ. of Punjab;
Mem. of All-India Muslim Lea. Council 40-47; Sec. of
Provincial Muslim Lea. (Women's Cttee.) in Punjab
40-48; Mem. of Women's All-India Muslim Lea. Working
Cttee. 41-47; Pres. of Women's Ed. Cttee. of Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam
in Lahore 44-47; Mem. of
Punjab Provincial Muslim Lea. Working Cttee. 44-47;
Salar (Chief) of Women's Natl. Guard 46-47; Mem.
of Punjab Legis. Asmb. 46-47; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.
47.
Hutson, Thomas (U.K.); b. 96; ed. at Univ. of Glasgow;
joined Home Office after service in 1st World
War; fmr. Asst. Sec. of the Royal Comm. on Licensing;
promoted to Principal 32; promoted to Asst. Sec. 38;
promoted to Asst. Under-Sec. of State 41; seconded for
special duties in connection with devel. of social insurance
43-45; at request of Control Comm. for Ger. and
Austria, seconded to take charge of Internal Affairs Div.
in Austria 46-47; Rep. 3rd sesn. UN Comm. on Narcotic
Drugs, N.Y. 48.
Huxley, Julian S. (U.K.); b. 87, London; ed. at
Eton, Oxf., and at Marine Biological Station, Naples;
fmr. Lecturer on Zoology at Balliol Coll., Oxf., at Rice
Inst. in Houston, Texas 12-16; active mil. service 16-19;
Fellow of New Coll. and Sr. Demonstrator in Dept. of
Zoology, Oxf. 19-24; Prof. of Zoology, King's Coll.,
London 24-34; fmr. Chm. of P.E.P. (Polit. and Econ.
Planning) Group on Research in Agric. Sci.; one of
founders of Soc. for Experimental Biology; Pres., Natl.
Union of Sci. Workers 26-29; Sec., Zoological Soc. of
London and Dir., London Zoo 35-42; Mem. of Moscow
Conf. of World Scientists 45; app. Dir.-Gen. of
UNESCO 46.
I
Ibrahim, Sayed Hassan Ibn Ali (Yemen); b. 11,
Sana'a; ed. at Theological High School of Sana'a; fmr.
Gov. of Dhamar dist.; fmr. Rep. to Arab Lea.; Rep. 2nd
extraordinary sesn. of Arab Lea. Council in Blou-dan
(Syria) 46; Rep. Jordan Round-Table Conf.; Mem. of
Yemen mission invited to Wash. by Pres. Truman 47;
Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Chm. Yemen del. to 2nd
spec. sesn. GA 48.
Idenburg, P. J. (Neth.); b. 01, Hillegersberg; ed.
at Univs. of Amsterdam and Leyden; Chief of Div. of
Cultural Stats. of Cen. Bu. of Stats.; Dir. of Neth. Cen.
Stat. Office; Dir.-Gen. of Ed.; Dir.-Gen. of Stats. in
the Neth.; Mem. of Int. Stat. Inst.; Rep., Gen. Conf. of
UNESCO; Rep. UN Stat. Comm. 47- .
Ilsley, James Lorimer (Can.); P.C.; b. 94, Somerset,
N. S.; ed. at Acadia Univ., and Dalhousie Univ. Law
School; LL.D.; admitted to Bar 16; practiced law until
35; M.P. 26-30 and 35-48; K.C. 28; app. Min. of Natl.
Revenue 35; Rep. LN 37; Min. of Fin. 40-46; Min. of
Jus. 46-48; Chm., Can. del. to UNRRA 46; Gov. of Int.
Bank and Int. Fund 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Imru, Ras Haile Selassie (Eth.); b. 92, Prov. of
Harrar; ed. at Menelik School in Eth.; Vice-Gov. of
Prov. of Harrar 14-22; subsequently spent three years as
Gov.-Gen. of Prov. of Wallo; Gov.-Gen. of Godjam
Prov. 33-35; Prisoner-of-War for six years; Min. to
U.S.A. 46- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Inan, Sefik (Tur.); b. 12, Simav; ed. at School of
Polit. Sci. in Istanbul, Stat. Inst. of Univ. of Paris and
Paris Law Fac.; fmr. Dir. of Price Stat. Sect. in Dept.
of Stats.; Prof. of Budgetary Questions and Pub. Credit
at School of Polit. Sci. in Ankara 41- ; Counselor in
Dept. of Stats.; Rep. UN Stat. Comm.
Ispahani, M.A.H. (Pak.); b. 02, Madras; ed. at
Madras, Cambridge Univ., and Inner Temple in London;
called to the Bar 24; entered export-import business in
Calcutta 25; Mem. of Calcutta City Corp. 33-36 and

40-47; Mem. of Bengal Legis. Asmb. 37-47; fmr. Mem.
of Indian Const. Asmb. and of Pak. Asmb.; Mem. of
All India Muslim Lea. Cen. Cabinet 42-; app. Personal
Rep. of Mr. Jinnah and Official Rep. of Muslim Lea. to
U.S.A. 46; Chm. of Govt. of India Trade del. to Middle
East 47; Amb. to U.S.A. 47- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.
47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48, IC 48.
J
Jacklin, Seymour (U. of S. Afr.); b. 82, Cape of
Good Hope; privately educated; in Transvaal Civil Service
02; Treasury Official, U. of S. Afr.; fmr. Under
Sec.-Gen. and Treasurer of LN; Mem. of Bd. of Liquidation
of LN; present Rep. UN Cttee. on Contributions.
Jackson, Comdr. R.G.A. (Australia); b. 11, Melbourne;
entered Royal Australian Navy 29; app. to
staff of Flag Officer in charge of Malta 37; loaned to
Br. Army and app. Chief Staff Officer to Gov. and
Comdr. in Chief. 40, in addition acted as Sec. of Malta
Defence Cttee.; app. to personal staff of Br. Min. of
State in Cairo 42; app. Dir.-Gen. of Middle E. Supply
Centre 42; Sr. Deputy Dir.-Gen. of UNRRA 45-47;
UN Asst. Sec.-Gen. for the Exec. Office of the Sec.-Gen.
and for Gen. Co-ordination of UN 48.
Jackson, Lieut.-Col. Samuel Henry (Australia);
M.C.; b. 92, Queensland; Fellow of Inst. of Chartered
Accountants in Australia; app. Deputy Dir. of Security
for Victoria 43, for N.S.W. 43; Asst. Dir., Commonwealth
Investigation Service 46-47; app. Counselor to
Australian Mission in Japan 47; Rep. UN Temp. Comm.
on Korea 47- .
Jahn, Gunnar (Nor.); Prof. of Stat. at Univ. of Oslo
13- ; Mem. of Oslo Acad. of Sci. 27- ; Rep., LN Econ.
Cttee. 28-30; fmr. Rep., LN Stat. Experts Cttee.; fmr.
Dir., Nor. Cen. Stat. Bu.; Prof. of Polit. Econ. at Oslo
Commercial Coll.; fmr. Chm., Cttee. of Int. Stats. Inst.
on revision of its statutes; Dir., Bank of Nor.; Rep. UN
Nuclear Stat. Comm. 46, UN Stat. Comm. 47- .
Jamali, Mohammed Fadhil (Iraq); b. 03, Kadhimain;
ed. at Amer. Univ. of Beirut and Columbia Univ.;
Ph.D. 32; fmr. teacher at Teachers Coll. in Baghdad;
Dir.-Gen. and Inspector-Gen. of Ed. and Pub. Instruction
32-43; app. Dir.-Gen. of For. Affairs 45; app. Min.
of For. Affairs 46; Rep. UNCIO 45; Chm. of Iraqi del.
to 1st. spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Vice-Chm., Iraqi del.
to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Jardim, Germano G. (Brazil); b. 02, Brazil; ed. in
London, Rio de Janeiro, and at Univ. of the Fed. Dist.;
Sec., Yellow Fever Service in State of Ceara 23-27;
Mem. of Tech. Staff of Yellow Fever Work in Pub.
Health Dept. 30-31; Tech. Asst. in Gen. Bu. of Inf.,
Stat. and Publ. 32-37; Chief of Sect. of Cultural Stat.,
Service of Ed. and Health Stat. 38-40; Teacher of Ed.
Stat. 44-45; Rep., Cttee. of the Census of the Americas
in 50; Rep. UN Nuclear Stat. Comm. 46; Rep. UN
Pop. Comm. 47- .
Jawdat Al-Ayubi, Ali (Iraq); b. 86, Mosul, Iraq; ed.
at Istanbul Mil. Coll.; one of Comdrs. with Emir Faisal
of Arab revolt; Min. of Interior 23-24, of Fin. 30-33;
app. Chief of Royal Household and Private Sec. to King
33; Prime Min. and Acting Min. of Interior 34-35;
Pres. of Chamber of Deputies 35; Min. to U.K. 35-37,
to France 37-39; Min. of For. Affairs 39-41; Min. to
U.S.A. 42- ; fmr. Dir. of Iraq Petroleum Ltd., Br. Oil
Devel. Ltd. and Iraq Cement Co.; Rep. UNCIO 45, 1st
sesn. GA 46, TC 47- , 1st spec. sesn. GA 47.
Who's Who in the United Nations 1069
Jayanama, Direck (Siam); b. 04, Pitsanuloke City;
app. Interpreter in Translation Dept., Min. of Jus. 25;
barrister-at-law (Siam) 28; app. Private Sec. to Min.
for For. Affairs 33; app. Asst. Sec.-Gen. to Council of
Mins. 35, Sec.-Gen. 36; app. Min. without portfolio 38;
Min. of State acting for Min. for For. Affairs 39; Deputy
Min. for For. Affairs 39; Min. for For. Affairs 41, 43
and 46; Amb. to Japan 42-43; Min. of Jus. 45; Min. of
Fin. 45-46; Deputy Prime Min. 46; Lecturer, Univ. of
Moral and Polit. Sciences, Bangkok; Amb. to U.K.;
Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Jessup, Philip C. (U.S.A.); b. 97, N.Y.; ed. at Hamilton
Coll., Yale Law School, Columbia Univ.; Ph.D.
27; app. Lecturer in Int. Law at Columbia Univ. 25,
Prof. 35; Asst. to Elihu Root at Conf. of Jurists at Perm.
Court of Int. Jus. 29; Lecturer, Acad. of Int. Law, The
Hague 30; Legal Adviser, Amer. Amb. to Cuba 30;
Div. Chief in Dept. of State's Office of For. Relief 43;
Asst. Dir. of U.S. Naval School of Mil. Govt. 42-44;
Chief, Div. of Personnel and Training, UNRRA 43;
Asst. Sec.-Gen. to UNRRA Conf. 43, and to Int. Mon.
and Fin. Conf. at Bretton Woods 44; Rep. UN Cttee.
for Progressive Devel. of Int. Law and its Cod. 47; Rep.
2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48; Alt Rep. to SC 48- ;
Alt Rep. to IC 48.
Johnson, Herschel V. (U.S.A.); b. 94, Atlanta, Ga.;
ed. at Univ. of N. Carolina, (B.A. 16) and Harvard
Law School; Capt. of Infantry during 1st World War;
Third Sec. of Legation at Berne 21; Sec., Sofia 22—23;
Dept. of State 24-26; Sec. of Legation at Tegucigalpa,
Honduras 27—28; First Sec. of Embassy, Mex. City
29-30; Chief of Div. of Mex. Affairs, Dept. of State
30-34; First Sec. of Embassy, London 34-39, Counselor
39-41, Min. 41; Min. to Sweden 41-46; alt Rep. SC
46-48, Acting Rep. 46-47; Deputy Chief of U.S. Mission
to UN 47-48; Rep. 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47,
and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; app. Amb. to Brazil 48.
Johnson, Sir Nelson K. (U.K.); b. 92, Canterbury;
ed. at Imperial Coll. in London and London Univ.;
D.Sc. (London Univ.) 38; served in R.A.F. 15-18;
Mem. of Meteorological Office 19-28; Mem. of Chemical
Defence Research Dept., War Office 28-38; Dir. of
Meteorological Office 38- ; Mem. of Conf. of Dirs., Int.
Meteorological Cttee. and Exec. Council 38-46; Pres. of
IMO and its Int. Meteorological Cttee. and Exec. Council
46- .
Jonasson, Hermann (Ice.); b. 96, Skagafjord; ed. at
Univ. of Ice.; Leader of Progressive Party; Deputy Judge,
Reykjavik 24-28; app. Chief of Police 28; M.P. 34- ;
Prime Min. and Min. of Jus. 34-42; Chm. of Agric.
Bank of Ice. 43- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Jouhaux, Leon (France); b. 79, Paris; Sec.-Gen.,
C.G.T. 09- ; Mem. of Gov. Body of ILO 20- ; Rep.
of France to LN; Pres., C.G.T. (Force Ouvrière); Vice-
Pres., Gov. Body of ILO; Pres. of Econ. Council of
France; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
K
Kaminsky, Leonid Ivanovitch (Bye. S.S.R.); b. 07,
Moghilev; ed. at Bye. State Univ.; fmr. Lecturer on
Hist.; fmr. Adviser on Social and Cultural Questions to
Bye. Govt.; carried out mil. assignments during 2nd
World War; Mem. of Dipl. Service 44- ; Rep. UNCIO
45, FAO Conf. in Quebec 45, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA,
N.Y. 46; fmr. Rep. UNRRA Council; Rep. 1st spec.
sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, ECOSOC 47- , 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.
47; Perm. Rep. to UN 47- .

1070 Yearbook of the United Nations
Karaosmanoglu, Y.K. (Tur.); b. 90, Cairo, Egypt;
ed. at Fac. of Law of Istanbul; publ.; Deputy from
Manisa 23-35; Min. successively in Tirana, Prague, The
Hague and Berne 35- ; fmr. Rep. to Balkan Confs. in
Athens, Bucharest, Belgrade and Istanbul; Rep. last
sesn. of LN 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. ECE 47.
Katz-Suchy, Juliusz (Pol.); b. 12, Pol.; ed. at Univs.
of Cracow and Warsaw; fmr. editorial writer and contributor
to several mags.; factory worker in England during
2nd World War; Deputy Chief of London Bu. of
Pol. Press Agency 44-45; Press Attache in London 45;
fmr. Counselor in Min. of For. Affairs Polit. Dept., later
Acting Chief of Br. Div.; app. Sec-Gen., perm. Pol. del.
to UN 46, later Alt. Rep., and Acting Rep. to SC; app.
Perm. Rep. to UN 48.
Kayoum, Abdul (Afghan.); b. 09, Kabul; ed. at
Esticlal Coll. in Kabul; Sec. in Div. of Protocol, then
First Sec. in Polit. Sect., later Asst. Dir. of Div. of Int.
Affairs in Min. of For. Affairs, 30-36; Sec., Afghan. del.
to LN 36-38; First Sec. of Embassy in Moscow 40-44;
app. Chief of Third Polit. Sect. in Min. of For. Affairs
44; later First Sec. of Legation in Wash.; present First
Sec., Embassy in Ankara; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Kellway, Cedric Vernon (Australia); b. 92, Victoria;
ed. at Christian Brothers Coll.; entered Australian Pub.
Service 08; Officer in Australian Imperial Forces in 1st
World War; Mem. of Australian dels. to Ottawa Conf.
39, 42 (on Empire Air Training Scheme); Fin. Mem.,
Australian Air Bd. 39-41; Deputy Dir.-Gen. of Australian
War Supplies Procurement in the U.S.A. 42-45;
Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 45- ; present Rep. HAC.
Kenyon, Miss Dorothy (U.S.A.); ed. at Smith Coll.
and N.Y. Univ. Law School; D. J. (N.Y. Univ. Law
School) 17; admitted to N.Y. Bar 17; gen. law practice
19-39 and 40- ; Judge of Municipal Ct. of N.Y.C.
39-40; Mem. of Cttee. of Jurists app. by LN to study
legal status of women throughout the world 38-43;
Mem. of Amer. Branch of Int. Law Assn.; Mem. of Natl.
Bd. of Dirs. of Amer. Civil Liberties Union; Mem. of
Can.-Amer. Cttee. on Int. Relations; Vice-Pres., Int.
Alliance of Women for Suffrage and Equal Citizenship;
Rep. UN Comm. on Status of Women 46- .
Kerno, Ivan (Czech.); b. 91, Myjava; ed. at Univs. of
Budapest and Paris; LL.D. 13; entered Czech. dipl. service
18; Adviser to Czech. del. at Paris Peace Conf. 19-20;
app. Counselor at Czech. Legation in Paris 20; Mem. of
Polit. Sect. of LN Secre. 28-29; Mem. of Cabinet of Sec.-
Gen. of LN 30-33; Min. to Neth. 34-38; served on
several occasions as Czech. Rep. at Perm. Ct. of Int. Jus.
at The Hague, and as Counsel before that Ct. and other
int. tribunals; Chief of Polit. Dept. of For. Min. at time
of German occupation, escaped to France in 39 and
worked with resistance movement; Mem. of Czech. del.
to UNCIO 45; Rep. to Exec. Cttee. of PC, PC 45; Vice-
Chm. of a GA Advisory Group and Rapp. for Cttee. on
Trusteeship Questions 46; app. UN Asst. Sec.-Gen. for
Legal Affairs 46.
Khalidy, Awni (Iraq); b. 10, Baghdad; ed. at Amer.
Univ. of Beirut; app. Sec. of Iraqi perm. del. to LN 36;
Rep. to Int. Labour Conf. 36; Sec. of Iraqi Embassies in
London and Paris respy. 37-45; Alt. Rep. PC 45, 2nd
part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47,
2nd spec. sesn. GA 48; Rep. 3rd sesn. TC 48.
Khan, Sir Mohammed Zafrulla (Pak.); K.C.S.I.;
b. 93, Sialkot; ed. at Govt. Coll. in Lahore and Kings
Coll. in Univ. of London; LL.D.; called to Bar at Lin-
coln's Inn 14; practised at Lahore High Ct. until 35;
Mem. of Punjab Legis. Council 26-35; Mem. of Round
Table Confs. on Indian Reforms in London 30, 31 and
32; Pres. of All India Muslim Lea. 31-32; Mem. of
Indian del. to Joint Cttee. of Houses of Parl. on Indian
Reforms 33; Mem. of Gov.-Gen.'s Exec. Council in
charge of portfolios of Com., Law, and War Supplies
respy. 35-41; Chm., Indian del. to LN Asmb. 39; Judge
of Fed. Ct. 41-47; Agent-Gen. for India in China 42;
fmr. Const. Adviser to Nawab of Bhopal; Min. of For.
Affairs and Commonwealth Relations of Pak. 47- ;
Chm., Pak. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec.
sesn. GA, N.Y. 48, SC (India-Pak. Question) 48.
Khouri, Victor (Leb.); b. 04, Mex. City; ed. at Univ.
of Paris, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Sociales; LL.D. (Paris);
began dipl. career as First Counselor of Legation in
London; fmr. Charge d'Affaires of Legation in London,
present Min.; Alt. Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London
46; fmr. Rep. Cttee. on Refugees, London; Rep. 2nd
part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Kirby, Richard Clarence (Australia); b. 04, Charters
Towers, Queensland; ed. at King's School in Parramata
and Univ. of Sydney; solicitor until 33; Mem. of Sydney
Bar 33-44; app. Dist. Ct. Judge, N.S.W. 44; fmr. Royal
Comr. for Commonwealth and States in N.S.W. and
Tasmania; Australian War Crimes Comr. 45; Australian
Govt. Rep. and War Crimes Comr. 46; Judge of Commonwealth
Ct. of Conciliation and Arbitration and Chm.
of Stevedoring Industry Comm.; Rep. UN Cttee. of
Good Offices in Indonesia 47-48.
Kirk, Adm. Alan Goodrich (U.S.A.); b. 88, Phila.;
ed. at U.S. Naval Acad., B.S. 09; Exec. Officer of Presidential
yacht Mayflower, Aide to White House after 1st
World War; fmr. teacher at Naval War Coll.; Dir. of
Naval Intelligence 31; Asst. Dir. of Ship Movements in
Office of Naval Operations 33-36, later Operations
Officer of U.S. Fleet; Naval Attache at Embassy in
London 39-40; C. of S. and Aide to Comdr. of U.S. Naval
Forces in Europe and Naval Attache at Embassy in
London 42-43; Comdr. of Amphibious Force of U.S.
Atlantic Fleet 43; participated in amphibious landings
on Sicily 43; directed amphibious landings in France 44;
app. Comdr. of U.S. Naval Forces in France 44; Amb.
to Belg. and Min. to Lux. 46- ; Rep. UNSCOB 47- .
Kiselev, Kuzma Venedictovich (Bye. S.S.R.); b. 03,
Mogivlev Oblast; ed. in med. at Voronezh State Univ.;
practised med. for many years; Deputy of Sup. Soviet of
U.S.S.R. and of Bye. S.S.R.; People's Commissar for For.
Affairs of Bye. S.S.R.; Chm., Bye. S.S.R. del. to UNCIO
45; Rep. PC 45; Chm., Bye. S.S.R. del. to 1st sesn. GA
46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Kiper, Cemal (Tur.); b. 06, Istanbul; ed. at Fac. of
Med. at Istanbul and Harvard; practised med. in Dists.
of Kalecik and Beypazeri 32-38; app. Asst. Chief of
School of Hygiene at Ankara 39; assoc. with Peter Bent
Hospital in Boston 41-45; app. Prof. of Industrial and
Social Hygiene at School of Hygiene at Ankara 45; app.
Chief of Narcotics Dept. and of Int. Relations of Min. of
Hygiene and Social Welfare 45; Rep. UN Comm. on
Narcotic Drugs 46- .
Klaestad, Helge (Nor.); b. 85; ed. at Oslo Univ.;
J.D.; Legal Adviser to Reparation Comm., Austrian Sect.,
Vienna 20-21; Pres. of Anglo-Ger. Mixed Arbitral
Tribunal, London 25-31; Sole Arbitrator between Ger.
and Br. Empire (Treaty of Versailles) in London 26-29,
between Austria and Br. Empire (Treaty of Saint-Ger-

main) in London 27-31, between Br. Empire and
Hungary (Treaty of Trianon) in London 29-31; Mem.
of PCA 29- ; Mem. of Perm. Comm. of Conciliation
and Arbitration between Nor. and Pol. 30- ; Joint Comr.
of Perm. Comm. of Conciliation between U.S.A. and
Italy 31- ; Mem. of Perm. Comm. of Conciliation
between Ger. and Lux. 31- ; Judge of Sup. Ct. of Nor.
31- ; Assoc. of Inst. of Int. Law; Judge of ICJ 46- .
Klekovkin, Michael (Ukr. S.S.R.); b. 08; ed. at
Architectural Univ.; Author Architect at Main Architect
Bd. in Kiev; worked 6 months in U.S.A. on UNRRA
scholarship; Rep. UN Comm. on Human Rights 47- .
Kock, Mrs. Karin (Sweden); b. 91, Stockholm; ed.
at Univ. of Stockholm, Ph.D. 29; Lecturer at Stockholm
Univ. 33, Acting Prof. 38-46, Expert to Min. of
Com. 45; Chief of Sect., Min. of Com. 46; Min. without
Portfolio 47; Min. of Supply 48- ; Rep. ECE 47- .
Koo, V. K. Wellington (China); b. 88, Shanghai;
ed. at St. John's in Shanghai and Columbia Univ.; Ph.D.
(Columbia); Min. of For. Affairs 22, 24 and 31; Prime
Min. 27; Mem. of World Ct. 27 and 33; Rep. to LN
Asmb. and Council 32-39; Amb. to France 36-41, to
U.K. 41-46, to U.S.A. 46- ; Chm., Chinese del. to
second phase of Dumbarton Oaks Conf. 44; Rep. UNCIO
45, Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, PC 45, 1st sesn. GA 46, SC
46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Korbel, Josef (Czech.); b. 09, Czech.; ed. at Charles
Univ.; app. Mem. of For. Office 34; Press Attache at
Legation in Belgrade 37-38; Head of Broadcasting Dept.
of Govt. in Exile in London 39-45; fmr. Private Sec. to
Pres. Masaryk; Chef de Cabinet to Min. of For. Affairs
45; Amb. in Belgrade 45-48; Chm., Econ. Comm. for
Balkans and Finland during Paris Peace Conf.; Rep.
UNCIP 48.
Kosanovic, Sava N. (Yugos.); b. 94, Plaski; ed. at
Univ. of Budapest; journalist; elected Sec.-Gen. of Ind.
Dem. Party 26; M.P. 27; Min. of Supplies 41; later Min.
of Interior; app. Min. of Inf. 45; Amb. to U.S.A. and
Mex.; Mem. of Presidium of Natl. Asmb.; Rep., Conf.
of For. Mins. in London 45, Paris 46; Rep. 1st sesn. GA
46; Chm., Yugos. del. to 1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Rep.
2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Krasovec, Stane (Yugos.); b. 05, Slovenia; ed. at
Classical Coll. in Ljubljana and Univ. of Zagreb;
participated in resistance movement during 2nd World
War; fmr. Officer in charge of Press of Liberation Front
of Slovenia; fmr. Asst. to Min. for Econ. Recon.; fmr.
Sec. to Econ. Council of Fed. Govt.; Dir. of Govt. Stat.;
Rep. UNCIO 45, UNRRA; Alt. Rep. 2nd and 3rd sesns.
of ECOSOC 46; Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y.
46; Chm., 3rd sesn. UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 48.
Kraus, Frantisek (Czech.); b. 04, Trest (Moravia);
ed. at Charles Univ., Prague; LL.D.; fmr. barrister-at-law;
Mem. of Min. of Social Welfare 45- ; Rep., Council of
UNRRA in London 45, Int. Labour Conf. in Paris 45, 1st
part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, UN Nuclear Social
Comm. in N.Y. 46; Chm., 1st and 2nd sesns. UN Social
Comm. 47.
Kruysse, A. (Neth.); b. 07, The Hague; ed. in phar.
and analytical chem., bromotology and toxicology at
Univ. of Leyden; Dr. of Sci. and Apothecary 36; Sci.
Asst. of Analytical Chem. at Univ. of Leyden 37-40;
app. Health Officer in Div. of Pharmacy, Food, Narcotic
Drugs and Environmental Sanitation in Pub. Health
Service 40; Asst. Dir. of Pub. Health Service 40; Asst.
Dir. of Pub. Health 45- ; Mem. of several Comms. on
Who's Who in the United Nations 1071
Pub. Health; Rapp., 3rd sesn. UN Comm. on Narcotic
Drugs 48.
Krylov, Sergei Borisovitch (U.S.S.R.); b. 88, Leningrad;
ed. at Univ. of Leningrad; LL.D.; lectured on
Compar. Const. Law and Int. Law for about 30 years;
Dean of Inst. in Leningrad 30—39; Legal Adviser to
Commissariat of For. Affairs 42-46; Prof. of Int. Law
at Higher Dipl. School and at Inst. of Int. Relations,
Moscow 42-46; Rep. Dumbarton Oaks Conf. 44, UNCIO
45; Counselor at sesns. of Cttee. of Jurists in Wash. 45,
to Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, and to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA,
London 46; Judge of ICJ 46- .
Kuczborski, Stanislaw (Pol); b. 07; graduate of
Electrical Dept. of Polytechnical Inst. of Warsaw; present
Dir. of the Pol. Rys.; Rep. UN Transport and Communications
Comm. 47- .
Kyrou, Alexis (Greece); b. 01, Athens; ed. in law at
Univs. of Athens and Paris; entered dipl. service 23; Sec.
of Greek del. to LN 26-27; Vice-Consul in Constantinople
28-29; Consul in Cyprus 30-31; Sec. to Legation
in Berlin 32-36; in Belgrade 37-39; Chief of Sect., Min.
of For. Affairs 39-41 (re-assumed duties after liberation)
; Sec.-Gen. of Greek del. to Paris Peace Conf.; Rep.
2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; fmr. Liaison Rep. to
SC Comm. of Inquiry on Greek Frontier Incidents; Perm.
Rep. to UN 47- .
L
Labib, Mahmoud (Egypt); Dr. in Pharmacy; expert
and appraiser of medicinal and chemical products in
Egyptian Customs Dept.; Dir. of Pharmacy Sect., Min.
of Pub. Health 44- ; Rep. UN Comm. on Narcotic
Drugs 47.
Labouisse, Henry Richardson, Jr. (U.S.A.); b. 04,
New Orleans; ed. at Princeton and Harvard Univs.; LL.B.
(Harvard) 29; admitted to N.Y. Bar 30; practised with
firm of Taylor, Blanc, Capron and Marsh and successor
firm in N.Y. 29-40; with State Dept. 41- ; Chief of
Div. of Defence Materials 43, of Eastern Hemisphere
Div. 44; Adviser for Econ. Affairs at Embassy in Paris
44-45, Min. 45; Spec. Asst. to Asst. Sec. for Econ.
Affairs, Wash. 45-46; Spec. Asst. and Econ. Adviser to
Dir. of Office of European Affairs 46-48; Rep. to ECE 48.
Lall, Shamaldharee (India); b. 94; ed. at St. Xavier's
Coll. in Calcutta and Exeter Coll., Oxf.; fmr. Under-Sec.
of Fin., Bihar Govt.; fmr. Under-Sec. and then Deputy-
Sec. of Labour Dept., Govt. of India; Joint Sec., Royal
Comm. of Labour 30; fmr. Sec. of Ed. and Devel., Bihar
Govt.; Deputy High Comr. for India in London 38-44;
Sec., Min. of Labour, Govt. of India; app. Rep. to ILO
Governing Body 38, Chm., Governing Body 48.
Lambert, Norman Platt (Can.); b. 85, Mt. Forest,
Ont.; ed. at Univ. of Toronto; journalist 09-18; Sec.,
Can. Council of Agric. 18-22; in grain and flour business
22-32; Sec., Natl. Liberal Fed. 32, Pres. 35; Sen. 38- ;
Chm., Sen. Standing Cttee. on Ext. Affairs; Rep. 2nd
sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Lange, Halvard M. (Nor.); b. 02, Oslo; ed. at Univ.
of Oslo, Geneva and London; fmr. Lecturer in Econ.
Hist.; Sec. of Workers' Ed. Assn. and Warden of Cen.
Labor Coll. in Oslo; spent 3½ years in Gestapo prison
and Ger. concentration camp during 2nd World War;
Min. of For. Affairs 46- ; Chm., Nor. del. to Paris Peace
Conf. 46; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and
Chm., Nor. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

1072 Yearbook of the United Nations
Lange, Oscar (Pol.); b. 04, Tomaszow Mazowiecki;
ed. at Univs. of Poznan, Cracow, Harvard, and Minnesota;
LL.D. 28; app. Lecturer in Econ. and Stat. at Univ.
of Cracow 31; Lecturer at Univ. of Mich. 36 and, later,
at Pol. Free Univ. of Warsaw, Univs. of Cal. and Stanford;
Prof. of Econ. at Univ. of Chicago 38-45; Visiting
Prof. at Columbia Univ. 42-43; Amb. to U.S.A. 45-47;
Rep. to UN 46-48; Vice-Chm., UN Sub-Comm. on
Employment and Econ. Stability 47- .
Langhelle, Nils (Nor.); b. 07, Bergen; ed. at Univ.
of Oslo; fmr. teacher; Chm., Bergen Div. of Labor Party
35; arrested by Gestapo 41, re-arrested 43, imprisoned
1½ years in Sachsenhausen concentration camp near
Oranienburg, Ger.; app. Min. of Communications 45;
Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Lannung, Hermod (Den.); b. 95, Vestervang; ed. at
Univ. of Copenhagen; Mem. of Copenhagen City Council
since 33, and Chm. of its Radical Group since 35; Mem.
of Upper House of Parl. since 39; barrister-at-law; Rep.
1st sesn. of GA in London and N.Y. 46; Rapp. of UN
Spec. Cttee. to Examine Inf. Transmitted under Article
73 e of Charter 48.
Laugier, Henri (France); b. 88, Mane, Basses-
Alpes; ed. at Univs. of Grenoble and Paris; M.D. and
D. Sc. (Univ. of Paris); became Prof. of Physiology of
Work at Conservatoire National des Arts et Metiers,
Prof. of Gen. Physiology in Fac. of Sci., and Co-Dir. of
Natl. Inst. of Vocational Guidance 37; Organizer of
Palais de la Découverte; fmr. Exchange Prof. at Univs.
of Sao Paolo, Lima and Mex.; Dir. of Natural Sci. Research
Centre in Paris 37-40; dismissed from all his posts
by Vichy Govt. 40; Prof. of Physiology at Univ. of Montreal
40-43; Prof. at New School for Social Research in
N.Y. 40-43; app. Rector of Univ. of Algiers 43; app.
Dir.-Gen. of Cultural Relations in Min. of For. Affairs
in Paris after liberation of France 44; app. UN Asst.
Sec.-Gen. in charge of Social Affairs 46.
Laurentie, Henri (France); b. 01, Indre-at-Loire; ed.
at Ecole des Langues Orientales in Paris; Colonial Admn.
for 25 years, serving in French Cameroons, French
Guinea and Chad; Sec.-Gen., French Equatorial Afr.
40-43; Dir. of Polit. Affairs (Colonial Office) 43-47;
Alt. Rep. TC 47- ; Chm. of TC Visiting Mission to
Tanganyika and Ruanda-Urundi 48.
Laves, Walter H. C. (U.S.A.); b. 02, Chicago, Illinois;
Chm. of Dept. of Polit. Sci. at Hamilton Coll. in
Clinton, N.Y. 26-36; Assoc. Prof. of Polit. Sci. and
Chm. of Social Sci. at Univ. of Chicago 38-46; during
2nd World War, held many advisory and exec. posts
with Govt., including office of Co-ordinator of Inter-
Amer. Affairs 41-42, and Office of Civilian Defense
42-43; Consultant on Int. Affairs, Exec. Office of Pres.,
Bu. of Budget 43-47, serving in that capacity as Adviser
to U.S. del. to UNCIO 45, to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA,
London 46, to ECOSOC 46, to ILO Conf. in Montreal
46, and to 1st Gen. Conf. of UNESCO in Paris; present
Deputy Dir.-Gen. of UNESCO.
Lawrence, Harry Gordon (U. of S. Afr.); K.C.; b.
01, Cape Town; ed. at Univ. of S. Afr.; admitted to
Cape Sup. Ct. Bar 26; barrister 26-38; M.P. 29- ; app.
Min. of Labor 38; app. Min. of Interior and Pub. Health,
also responsible for co-ordination of internal security
and inf. 39; app. Min. of Welfare and Demobilization
43; Min. of Jus., Soc. Welfare and Demobilization
45-48; Rep. Br. Commonwealth Conf. in Canberra 47;
Chm., S. Afr. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Lazarte, Jorge Alfredo (Peru); b. 13, Arequipa; ed.
at Universidad del Gran Padre San Agustín de Arequipa,
Natl. School of Medicine in Santiago de Chile, School
of Medicine of San Fernando in Lima and Univ. of
Minnesota; M.D. (Lima) 40; Fellow of Mayo Foundation
for Medical Education and Research, Rochester,
Minnesota 41-44; First Asst., Neuro-Psychiatry Sect.,
Mayo Clinic 45-46; Medical Asst., Rochester State Hosp.,
Rochester, Minnesota 46-47, Asst. to Supt. of Hosp.
47- ; Instructor in Psychiatry at Mayo Foundation and
at Univ. of Minnesota 48- ; Rep. UN Comm. on
Narcotic Drugs 48.
Lebeau, Roland (Belg.); b. 04, Hodimont, Prov. of
Liege; ed. at Univ. of Brussels and Univ. of Amsterdam;
LL.D. (Univ. of Brussels); associated with Natl. Bank
of Belg. 27-30; app. Mem. of Official Relations Sect. of
Int. Labour Office (Geneva and Montreal) 30; served
with ILO in various capacities including those of Sec.
of Governing Body and of several of its various Comms.
as well as of Int. Labour Conf., and several times Pres.
of Staff Union of ILO 30-45; Counselor of Legation and
Asst. Chief of the Services of Confs. of Peace and Int.
Org. in Min. of For. Affairs 45- ; Sec.-Gen., Belg. del.
to UNCIO 45, PC and GA, London 46; Rep. HAC;
Chm., UN Staff Benefit Cttee.; Chm., UN Appeals Bd.
Ledon, Mrs. Amalia de Castillo (Mex.); b. Ciudad
Victoria, Tamaulipas; ed. at Natl. Univ. of Mex.; active
worker in the social, cultural and polit. fields of Mex.;
founder-mem. of several orgs. such as the Ed. and
Popular Recreation Office of the Fed. Dist. in 29, the
Soc. for the Protection of Children, and the Mex.
Theatre Org.; Asst.-Gen of Gen. Bd. of Civic Action
32; Pres. of Int. Club of Women 33; Pres. of Women's
Mex. Atheneum 34- ; Rep. to Inter-Amer. Comm. of
Women 39, Vice-Pres. 45- ; Women's Rep. in Advisory
Council of Mex. City and Mem. of Intellectual Cooperation
Office 40; Rep. Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. of
War and Peace in Mex. City 45; Rep. 2nd part of 1st
sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep.
UN Comm. on the Status of Women 47- , Vice-Chm.,
2nd sesn. 48.
Lefaucheux, Mrs. Marie Hélène (France); Mem. of
French resistance movement in 2nd World War; Rep.
to Const. Asmb. as Mem. of Mouvement Républicain
Populaire; Vice-Pres. of Mun. Council of Paris; Alt. Rep.
1st sesn. GA, 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UN
Nuclear Sub-Comm. on Status of Women 46; Rep. 1st
sesn. of UN Comm. on Status of Women 47, Chm. 48.
Le Gallais, Hugues (Lux.); b. 96, Dommeldange; ed.
at Univ. of Liege (Belg.) and in Zürich; Rep. of Lux.
Steel Corp. in Paris, London, Tokyo and Bombay 19-37,
Chief of Rail Export Div. 37-38; Chargé d'Affaires in
U.S.A. 40, Min. 40- ; Rep. UNCIO 45, 2nd part of 1st
sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Vice-Chm.,
Lux. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Chm., Lux. del. to
2nd spec. sesn. GA 48.
Leitao da Cunha, Vasco T. (Brazil); b. 03, Rio de
Janeiro; ed. at Univ. of Rio de Janeiro; joined Min. of
For. Relations 27; Asst. to Sec.-Gen. of Min. of For.
Relations 39-41; Acting Min. of Jus. and Internal
Affairs 41-42; Chargé d'Affaires in Rome 44—45;
Consul-Gen. at Geneva; Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. GA,
London 46; Rep. UNSCOB 47- .
Leiva, Joaquin (El Sal.); b. 89, San Sal.; ed. at Univ.
of El Sal. and Univ. of Liverpool; fmr. Consul in Liverpool
and in Bordeaux; fmr. Under-Sec. and later Acting

Min. of Ext. Relations and Jus.; fmr. Gen. Inspector of
El Sal. consulates in U.S.A.; fmr. Min. on Spec. Mission to
Costa Rica; fmr. Pres. of Natl. Bd. of Tourism, and of
Boy Scout Cttee.; Rep. 1st Conf. of Cen. Amer. States in
Guatemala 34; Rep. Inter.-Amer. Conf. for Maintenance
of Peace, Buenos Aires 36; Rep. 8th Int. Conf. of Amer.
States, Lima 38; Chief of Protocol; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47.
Le Mouel, Joseph Jean (France); b. 89, Cléguerec
(Morbihan); ed. at French Natl. High School of Posts,
Telegs. and Tels.; fmr. Admn. of Posts, Telegs. and Tels.;
Dir.-Gen. of French Postal Admn. 46- ; Pres., 12th
Cong. of UPU 47; Pres., Exec. and Liaison Cttee. of
UPU 48- .
Leontic, Ljubo (Yugos.); b. 87, Dalmatia; ed. at
Univ. of Karl-Ferdinand in Prague 07-11; LL.D.; Chief
Ed., Yugoslavia in Prague 14, Yugoslavia in Antofogasta,
Chile 15, Jugoslavenska Drzava in Valparaiso 16, Jadran
in Buenos Aires 17, Yugoslavenska Zastava in Chicago
17, and, later Rad in Dubrovnik; Under-Sec. of State,
Min. of Inf., Under-Sec. of State for For. Affairs respy.
43-45; Amb. to U.K. 45- ; Rep. PC 45, Paris Peace
Conf., For. Mins. Council in London and N.Y.; Rep.
2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Li, C. M. (China); b. 06; ed. at Univ. of Cal.; Ph.D.;
Deputy-Dir. of CNRRA 45-48; Alt. Rep. to 3rd Council
sesn. of UNRRA; Rep. to 5th and 6th Council sesns. of
UNRRA; Adviser, Cen. Bank of China; Exec. Mem., Bd.
of Trustees for Rehabilitation Affairs; Rep. 3rd sesn.
ECAFE, Ootacamund 48.
Lie, Trygve Halvdan (Nor.); b. 96, Oslo; ed. in law
at Oslo Univ.; became a Mem. of Trade Union Youth
Org. 11; Asst. to Sec. of Nor. Labor Party 19-22; Legal
Adviser to Trade Union Fed. 22-35; Natl. Exec. Sec. of
Labor Party 26; Min. of Jus. 35-39; elected M.P. 36,
re-elected 45; Min. of Trade, Industry, Shipping and
Fishing 39—40; escaped to England with Nor. Govt. 40;
Acting For. Min. (in England) 40; For. Min. 40-45
(resigned); evolved provisional measures that saved
Nor. fleet for Allies; app. Acting For. Min. of interim
coalition govt. 45, For. Min. 45; Chm., Nor. del. to
UNCIO 45, Chm., Cttee. III; Chm., Nor. del to 1st part
of 1st sesn. GA, London 46; elected Sec.-Gen. of UN 46.
Lieu, D. K. (China); b. 91, Hwai-an, Kiangsu Prov.;
ed. at Univ. of Michigan; Sec. at Wash. Disarmament
Conf. 21-22; founded Chinese Econ. Soc. 23 and
Chinese Stat. Soc. 29; Rep. Int. Inst. of Stats. Conf. 29
and 31; Rep. Int. Pop. Conf., Rome 31; fmr. Dir.-Gen.
of Stats. for Natl. Govt. and fmr. Dean of School of
Com., Natl. Chungking Univ.; fmr. Exec. Mem., For.
Trade Comm.; Rep. UN Nuclear Stat. Comm. and Econ.
Adviser to Chinese del. to PC, London 45; Rep. Int.
Wheat Council, Wash. 47; present Commercial Counselor
of Embassy in Wash.; Rep. 1st and 2nd sesns. UN
Stat. Comm.; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Econ. Devel. 47- .
Lin Mousheng (China); b. 04; ed. at Univ. of Chicago;
Ph.D. 37; Ed., Contemporary China, Chinese News
Service 41-46; Chief of Research Sect., Dept. of Pub.
Inf., UN Secre. 46-47; Tech. Counselor, Chinese del. to
UN 47- ; Mem. of TC Visiting Mission to Tanganyika
and Ruanda-Urundi 48.
Lisicky, Karel (Czech.); b. 93, Holesov (Moravia);
ed. in Alsace-Lorraine, Univs. of Prague and Strasbourg;
Lieut. in Czech. armed forces of liberation in Russia and
France 17-18; Second, later First, Sec. in Legation in
Paris 19-26; app. First Sec. and Counselor of Legation
Who's Who in the United Nations 1073
in Warsaw 26; Sec.-Gen. of Czech. del. to Lausanne
Conf. on Ger. Reparations 32; Mem. of LN Secre. in
Polit. Dept. 34—37; Counselor of Legation in London
37-38, Charge d'Affaires 38-41; held rank of Min. in
Min. of For. Affairs since 41; Rep. Exec. Cttee. of PC
45, 1st sesn. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, Paris
Peace Conf. 46, Council of Deputy For. Mins. for the
Peace Treaties with Ger. and Austria, UNSCOP 47;
Rapp. for Peace Treaty with Roumania at Paris Peace
Conf.; Chm., Palestine Comm. 47.
Liu Chieh (China); b. 06, Kwangtung Prov.; ed. at
Oxf. Univ. and Columbia Univ.; Sr. Sec., Min. of For.
Affairs 31; Expert, Chinese del. to LN 32-39; First Sec.
and Counselor, Embassy in London 33-40; Counselor,
Embassy in Wash. 40-43, Min. 43-45; Vice-Min. for
For. Affairs 45-47; Rep. UNCIO 45, 1st sesn. GA 46,
2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Amb. to Can. 47- ; Rep. TC
47- , Pres. 48.
Lokanathan, Palamadai S. (India); b. 94; ed. at St.
Joseph's Coll., Univ. of Madras, and London School of
Econ.; Ph.D.; fmr. Prof. of Econ. at Univ. of Madras;
fmr. Mem. of Sen. and Academic Council of Madras
Univ.; fmr. Mem. of Bd. of Studies in Econ. at Univs.
of Madras, Travancore, Annamalai and Andhra; Mem.
of Labor Advisory Bd. of Govt. of Madras 25-29; fmr.
Mem. of Consultative Cttee. of Economists to Indian
Govt.; Rep. World Business Conf. at Rye, N.Y., 44,
Pacific Relations Conf. at Hot Springs, Va. 45, UN Conf.
on Trade and Employment 47; Ed., Eastern Economist of
New Delhi; app. Exec. Sec., ECAFE 47.
Lomakin, J. M. (U.S.S.R.); b. 04, Tambov Dist.;
graduated as an eng.-econ. from Moscow Tech. Inst.;
fmr. Lecturer on Industrial Planning and Org.; fmr.
writer of articles on econ. for magazines and newspapers;
studied courses for Tass For. Corrs. 37; app. Ed. for Tass
in N.Y. 39; app. Vice-Consul in N.Y. 41; transferred to
San Francisco as Consul-Gen. of U.S.S.R. on West Coast
42; recalled to Moscow and app. Deputy Chief of Press
Dept. of Min. of For. Affairs 44; app. Adviser to U.S.S.R.
del. to UN 46; app. Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 46; recalled
to Moscow 48; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Freedom of Inf.
and of the Press 47-48.
Lopez, Alfonso (Colom.); b. 86, Honda; ed. in U.K.
and U.S.A.; founder and Vice-Pres., Amer. Mercantile
Bank of Colom., becoming its Pres. in 18; elected Deputy
15; app. Min. to U.K. 31; Pres. of Colom. 34-38 and
42-45 (resigned); founder of El Liberal and fmr. Ed.
and part owner of El Diario Nacional; Rep. Econ. Conf.
in London 33; Chm. of Colom. del. to Pan. Amer. Conf.
in Montevideo 33, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46,
1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Perm. Rep. to UN 47-48.
Lopez, Salvador P. (Phil.); b. 11, Currimao, Ilocos
Norte; ed. at Univ. of Phil.; Instructor in Eng. at Phil.
Women's Univ. of Manila, and Univ. of Phil. 33-41;
Columnist, Phil. Herald 33-41; Ed., Herald Mid-Week
Magazine, Manila 37-39, Monday Mail, Manila 38-41;
Assoc. Ed. and Ed. Writer, Phil. Herald 38-41; News
Commentator, Station KZRM, Manila 38-40; Rep. 2nd
Cong. of Amer. Writers, N.Y. 39; Capt., Acting Exec.
Officer, Press Relations Sect., Gen. MacArthur's Hdqrs.
on Corregidor 42; after liberation resumed duties with
Pub. Relations Office, Gen. MacArthur's Hdqrs., Manila
45; Chief, Historical Sect., G-3, Phil. Army Hdqrs. 45;
Chief, Div. of Cultural Relations, Dept. of For. Affairs,
Manila 46; Adviser on Polit. Affairs, Phil. Mission to
UN 46- ; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Freedom of Inf. and
of Press 47- .

1074 Yearbook of the United Nations
Loutfi, Omar (Egypt); b. 07, Cairo; ed. at Jesuits'
Coll. in Cairo and at the Egyptian Univ. in Cairo; Pub.
Prosecutor in Mixed Cts. 38-44; Judge in Mixed Cts.
44-46; Asst. Legal Counselor to Mins. of For. Affairs
and Jus., in the Council of State; Rep. UN Comm. on
Human Rights 47- .
Loyo, Gilberto (Mex.); b. 01, Orizaba, Veracruz; ed.
in Mex. and Rome; LL.D., Mex. 25; Chief, Office of
Econ. Stats., Gen. Bu. of Stats. 33; Dir. of Social Welfare,
Dept. of Labor 36; Prof. of Demographic Policy,
Univ. of Mex. 36-45; Dir., Natl. Census Office, Gen. Bu.
of Stat. 37-42; Chief, Div. of Econ. Research, Dept. of
Fin. and Pub. Credit 43-45; Dir.-Gen. of Credit, Dept.
of Fin. and Pub. Credit 45-46; Rep. Inter-Amer. Stat.
Inst. 46; present Dir.-Gen. of Stats. in Dept. of Natl.
Econ., and Dir. of the Natl. School of Econ. at the Univ.
of Mex.; Rep. UN Stat. Comm.; Chm., Mex. del. to 1st
sesn. ECLA, Santiago 48.
Lubin, Isador (U.S.A.); b. 96, Worcester, Mass.; ed.
in econ. at Clark Coll. in Worcester, and Robert Brookings
Inst.; Ph.D. (Brookings) 26; Instr. in Econ. at
Univ. of Missouri 17-18; Asst. Prof., Univ. of Mich.
20-22; Mem. of Teaching Fac. in Brookings Inst. 23-26;
Assoc. Prof. in Econ., Univ. of Missouri 24; Adviser to
Ed. and Labor Cttee. of Sen. 28-29; Chm. of Bd., Natl.
Child Research Center 30-35; Advisory Comr. to Fed.
Co-ordinator of Rys. 33-36; Vice-Chm., Cen. Stat. Bd.
33-38; Mem. of Pres. Econ. Security Cttee. 34-35; Rep.
to meetings of Governing Bd. of ILO in Geneva 35, 36,
37; U.S. Comr. of Labor Stat. 33-46; Mem. of Industrial
Resources Cttee. 37-43, of Temp. Natl. Econ. Cttee.
38-41; Deputy Dir., Labor Div., Office Production Management
40-41; Spec. Stat. Asst. to Pres. 41-45; Min.
and Assoc. Rep. to Allied Reparations Comm. in Moscow
45; Rep. Comm. on Devastated Areas 46; Rep. UN Econ.
and Employment Comm. 46- , Rapp. 47-48.
Lucero, Brig.-Gen. Franklin (Argentina); b. 97, San
Luis Prov.; ed. at Mil. Acad., Argentine Army (15-18)
and at Command and Staff Coll. (28-33); 2nd Lieut.,
13th Regt. (Infantry) 18-21; Lieut., Gunnery School
21-23; Capt., Secre. of Pres. of Argentina 31; Maj.,
Comdr. of Infantry Battalion, "Sargento Cabral" School
36; Lieut.-Col., Mountain Center (Mendoza) 40; Comdr.,
4th Infantry Regt. 41; Mil. Attache, Chile 43; Col. 43;
Chief Sec., War Dept. 44; Argentine Army Rep. to Inter-
Amer. Defense Bd. 47; present Mil. Attache, Embassy in
Wash.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Lychowski, Tadeusz (Pol.); b. 00, Warsaw; ed. at
Jagiellonic Univ. in Cracow, LL.D. 28; civil servant, Min.
of Industry and Trade, Warsaw 27-39, Chief of Commercial
Policy and Treaties Dept. 35-37, Acting Dir. of
Div. of Trade 37-39; Dir. of Econ. Dept. in Polit. Min.
of Industry, Trade and Shipping in London 42-45;
Adviser to Min. of For. Trade and Shipping in Warsaw
45-47; Dir. of Econ. Div. at Min. of For. Affairs 47-
(Min.); Rep. 2nd and 3rd sesns. ECE 47- .
M
McCloy, John J. (U.S.A.); b. 95, Phila.; ed. at Amherst
Coll. and Harvard Univ.; Capt. of Field Artillery in
France during 1st World War; became Mem. of law
firm of Cravath, de Gersdorff, Swaine & Wood in
29, in charge of firm's Paris office 30-31; Expert
Consultant to Sec. of War 40, later Spec. Asst.; Asst.
Sec. of War 41-45 (resigned); fmr. Chm. of Combined
Civil Affairs Cttee. of Combined Chiefs of Staff; Mem.
of firm of Milbank, Tweed, Hope, Hadley & McCloy
45-47; elected Pres. and Chm. of Exec. Bd. of Int.
Bank of Recon. and Devel. 47.
McComb, Arthur R. (Australia); b. in Brisbane;
served with Australian Flying Corps in 1st World War;
fmr. Controller of Ground Operations and Chief Inspector
of Ground Organization for the Australian Civil
Air Bd.; fmr. Mem. of PICAO Council and Chm., Air
Navigation Ctee.; Deputy Sec-Gen. of ICAO 47- .
McCreery, Lieut.-Gen. Sir Richard Loudon (U.K.);
K.C.B., K.B.E., D.S.O., M.C; b. 98; ed. at Eton;
served in France 15-17 and 18; Staff Coll. 28-29;
Commanded 12th Lancers (armored car regiment)
35-38; served in France 40, Middle East 42, Tunisia
43, Italy 44-45; Chief of Gen. Staff in Middle East
42; Commanded 8th Army in Italy 44-45; C-in-C of
British Forces of Occupation in Austria and Br. Rep.
on Allied Comm. for Austria 45-46; C-in-C of Br. Army
of the Rhine 46-48; Army Rep. to MSC 48- .
McIntosh, Alister Donald (N.Z.); b. 06, Picton; ed.
at Marlborough Coll., Victoria Univ. Coll., and at Univs.
of Michigan and of N.Z.; Mem. of staff, Parl. Library
26-33; app. to Prime Minister's Dept. in 34; Sec. to
War Cabinet 43-45; Sec. of Dept. of Ext. Affairs 43;
app. Perm. Head of Prime Min.'s Dept. 46; Rep. 1st
part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, 2nd spec. sesn. GA,
N.Y. 48.
McNair, Sir Arnold Duncan (U.K.); C.B.E., K.C.;
b. 85, London; ed. at Aldenham School and Gonville
and Caius Coll., Cambridge; LL.D.; app. Fellow of
Gonville and Caius Coll. 12, later Univ. Lecturer in
Law; Prof. of Int. Law at The Hague Acad. of Int.
Law 28, 33 and 37; Tagore Prof. at Univ. of Calcutta
31; Whewell Prof. of Int. Law at Univ. of Cambridge
35-37, Prof. of Compar. Law 45-46; called to Bar
by Gray's Inn, and became a Bencher of that Inn
36; Vice-Chancellor of Univ. of Liverpool 37-45; Mem.
of PCA; Ed. of 4th edition of Oppenheim's Int. Law;
Ed. of Journal of Compar. Legis.; Judge of ICJ 46- .
McNamara, William Morris Jutson (Australia); b.
93; graduate in Arts and Econ. of Univ. of Sydney;
associated for many years with ed. and other aspects
of Australian labor movement; Hon. Sec. of the Henry
Lawson Labour Coll.; Pub. Relations Officer of business
training firm of Hemingway and Robertson; Rep. UN
Sub-Comm. on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection
of Minorities 47- .
McNaughton, Gen. Andrew G.L. (Can.); C.H.,
C.B., C.M.G., D.S.O.; b. 87, Moonsomin, Sask.; ed.
at McGill Univ.; served overseas during 1st World
War; later app. Dir. of Mil. Training and Staff Duties;
subsequently Dist. Officer Commanding at Victoria, Br.
Columbia; Deputy C. of S. 23-28, Chief 29-35; Pres. of
Natl. Research Council 35-39; Comdr. of First Can.
Army in 2nd World War; Min. of Natl. Defence 44-45;
Co-Chm. of Can.-Amer. Joint Defence Bd. 45-46; Rep.
AEC 46-; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .
McNeil, Hector (U.K.); b. 10, Glasgow; ed. at Univ.
of Glasgow; fmr. journalist; M.P. 41- ; fmr. Parl.
Private Sec. to P. Noel-Baker; Under-Sec. for For. Affairs
45-46; Min. of State 46- ; Chm. of UN Cttee.
on Refugees 46; Rep. ECOSOC 46- , 2nd part of 1st
sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Machado, Olyntho Pinto (Brazil); b. 06, Fed. Dist.
of Brazil; Mem. of Brazil Econ. Mission 40; Asst. Dir.,

Export-Import Dept., Bank of Brazil; Alt. Rep. 2nd
sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; present Rep. UN Advisory Cttee.
on Admn. and Budgetary Questions.
Mahalanobis, Prasanta Chandra (India); b. 93; ed.
at Presidency Coll. in Calcutta and King's Coll. in
Cambridge; Pres. of Presidency Coll. and Prof. of
Physics 15- ; Lecturer at Calcutta Univ., Postgrad.
Dept. 17- , Hon. Head of Postgrad. Dept. of Stat.
41- , Hon. Prof. of Stat. 46-; Hon. Sec. and Dir.
of Indian Stat. Inst. in Calcutta 31- ; Hon. Ed. of
Sankhya (journal of stat.) 33- ; Foundation Fellow
of Natl. Inst. of Sci. of India 34- , Sec. 45; awarded
Weldon Prize by Oxf. Univ. 42; Stat. Adviser to
Govt. of Bengal 44- ; elected F.R.S. 45; Gen.-Sec.
of Indian Sci. Cong. 45- ; Vice-Chm. of UN Stat.
Comm. and UN Sub-Comm. on Stat. Sampling 47.
Makin, Norman John Oswald (Australia); b. 89,
Petersham, N.S.W.; Mem. of House of Rep. 19-46,
Speaker of House of Rep. 29-31; Min. for Navy and
Munitions 41-46, for Aircraft Production 45-46; Min.,
later Amb. to U.S.A. 46- ; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, SC
46 and 47, TC 47, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 6th sesn.
ECOSOC 48.
Malik, Charles M. (Leb.); b. 06, Bitirrin, Leb.; ed. at
Amer. Univ. of Beirut and Harvard Univ.; Ph.D.
(Harvard) 37; associated with a Rockefeller Foundation
unit in Egypt 30-32; Asst. Prof. of Philos., Harvard
Univ. 36-37; Prof. of Philos. and Head of that Dept.,
Amer. Univ. of Beirut 37-45; Min. to U.S.A. 45- ;
Rep. UNCIO 45, ECOSOC 46- , 2nd part of 1st sesn.
GA, N.Y. 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 1st spec. sesn.
GA 47; Rapp., Comm. on Human Rights 47- ; Rapp.,
1st sesn. of Drafting Cttee. on Int. Bill of Rights, Vice-
Chm. and Rapp. in 2nd sesn.; Pres., 6th and 7th sesns.
of ECOSOC 48; Chm., Leb. del. to 2nd spec. sesn.
GA, N.Y. 48.
Malik, Col. Majeed (Pak.); b. 02, Lahore, Pak.; ed.
at Punjab and Aligarh Univs.; fmr. Ed., Outlook and
Eastern Times; fmr. Chief Ed. for Reuters in Bombay;
Col. in 2nd World War, resigned Comm. as Col.
in 47; fmr. Dir. of Pub. Relations, Govt. of India;
present Dir. of Pub. Relations, Pak.; Rep. 2nd spec.
sesn. GA, N.Y. 48; Mem. of Pak. del. to SC on India-Pak.
Question 48.
Malik, Yakov A. (U.S.S.R.); fmr. Mem. of Press
Sect. of For. Office; app. Counselor at Embassy in
Tokyo 39; Amb. to Japan 42-45; Deputy Min. for
For. Affairs 46- ; Perm. Rep. to UN 48- .
Malyshev, I.S. (U.S.S.R.); ed. at Moscow Stat. Inst.;
fmr. Sr. Sci. of Inst. of Econ. Research; fmr. Lecturer
on Polit. Econ. in Moscow; directed preparation of
various stat. handbooks on U.S.S.R.; Deputy Head of
Cen. Stat. Dept. of U.S.S.R.; Rep. UN Pop. Comm.
and UN Stat. Comm. 47- .
Mance, Brig.-Gen. Sir Harry Osborne (U.K.);
K.B.E., C.B., C.M.G., D.S.O.; b. 75; ed. at Bedford
School; joined Royal Engineers 95; served in S. Afr.
War 99-02; Ry. Eng. in S. Afr., England and Nigeria
02-11; Dir. of Rys., Light Rys. and Roads of War
Office 16-20; Mem. of Cen. Rhine Comm. 20-21 and
44- ; Mem. of Comm. of Enquiry on Oder Dispute
24; Tech. Adviser to Ottoman Bank 24- ; presented
Fin. Report on Austrian Rys. 24, on Belg. Rys. 26;
Br. Dir. of Ger. Ry. Co. 25-30; Dir. of Canals in
Min. of War Transport 41-44; Chm. of UN Temp.
Who's Who in the United Nations 1075
Transport and Communications Comm. 46; Rep. UN
Transport and Communications Comm. 47- .
Manuilsky, Dmitri Zakharevich (Ukr. S.S.R.); b.
83; ed. in hist. at St. Petersburg Univ. and Sorbonne;
joined revolutionary movement in 05, exiled to Kiev
for participating in Kronstadt uprising 06, escaped
abroad 07; returned to Russia 17; headed a Red Cross
Mission to France 19; Mem. of Revolutionary Cttee. of
Ukr. 20—21; elected Mem. of Presidium of Comintern
24; Commissar for For. Affairs and Deputy Chm.
of Council of People's Commissars of Ukr. 44- ; Prof.
of Hist. and Mem. of Acad. of Sci. of U.S.S.R.; Chm.,
Ukr. del. to UNCIO 45; Vice-Pres., PC 45; Chm.,
Ukr. del. to 1st sesn. GA 46, and 2nd sesn. GA 47;
Chm., 1st Cttee. of 1st sesn. GA 46; Rep. SC 48,
AEC 48, CCA 48.
Marshall, George Catlett (U.S.A.); b. 80, Uniontown,
Penn.; ed. at Virginia Mil. Inst., Infantry-Cavalry
School, and Army Staff Coll.; service in Phil. 02-03
and 13-16; Instructor at Army Staff Coll. 08-10; Army
Expeditionary Forces 17—19; A.D.C. to Gen. Pershing
19-24; served with 15th Infantry in China 24-27;
Asst. Commandant of Infantry School at Ft. Benning,
Georgia 27-32; Comdr. of 8th Infantry 32-33; Sr.
Instructor of Illinois Natl. Guard 33-36; Commanding
Gen. of 5th Infantry Brigade 36-38; Asst. and later
Deputy C of S., War Plans Div., Gen. Staff 38-39;
Acting C. of S. of Army 39; C. of S. of U.S. Army
39-45; Personal Rep. of Pres. in China with rank of
Amb. 45-47; Sec. of State 47- ; Rep. Council of For.
Mins. in Moscow 47, in London 47; Chm., U.S. del. to
Inter-Amer. Conf. for Maintenance of Continental Peace
and Security at Rio de Janeiro 47, to 2nd sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47.
Marshall, Herbert (Can.); b. 87, Toronto; ed. at
Univ. of Toronto; active service in 1st World War;
Lecturer in Econ. at Univ. of Toronto 19-21; app.
Prices Stat. in Dominion Bu. of Stat. 21; app. Chief
of Internal Trade Branch 28; Rep., meeting of Int.
Inst. of Stat. in Prague 38; Sec. of Conf. of Br.
Commonwealth Stats. 35; Asst. Dominion Stat. 42-45,
Dominion Stat. 45— ; Chm. of UN Stat. Comm. and
UN Cttee. on Stat. Classification 47.
Marshall, J. Thornton (Can.); b. 00, Buckingham,
England; with Bu. of Vital Stats. of Br. Columbia
16-41, Inspector 29-39, Dir. 39-41; Dir. of Vital
Stats. of Can. 41- ; Chief Admn. Officer, Dominion
Bu. of Stats. 46-47; Asst. Dominion Stat. 47- ; Sec.
of Vital Stat. Council for Can.; Mem. of Int. Stat.
Inst.; Mem. of Inter-Amer. Stat. Inst.; Mem. of Stat.
Comm. of Inter-Amer. Cttee. on Social Security; Rep.
UN Pop. Comm. 47- .
Martin, Paul (Can.); K.C.; b. 03, Ottawa; ed. at St.
Michael's Coll., Harvard, Trinity Coll. in Cambridge
and Geneva School of Int. Studies; fmr. Pres. of
Border Cities Branch of LN Soc. of Can.; fmr. Mem.
of Council of LN Soc. of Can.; fmr. Vice-Pres. of
Inst. of Int. Affairs; elected Mem. of House of Commons
35, re-elected 40; Chm. of Can. del. to World
Youth Conf. 36; Rep. 19th LN Asmb. 38; Parl. Asst.
to Min. of Labour 43; Sec. of State 45- ; Rep. Int. *
Labour Confs. Phila. 44, London 45; elected Chm.
of Cttee. on Const. of ILO 45; Min. of Natl. Health
and Welfare 46- ; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, ESOSOC
47-48.

1076 Yearbook of the United Nations
Martinez-Lacayo, Juan Jose (Nicar.); b. 11, Granada;
ed. in Granada and Los Angeles; app. Private
Sec. to Min. to U.S.A. 29; Gov. of Granada 35-36;
Consul-Gen. in San Francisco 36-43; Rep. 1st Inter-
Amer. Cong. of Tourism 39; Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 43-47
(retired); Rep. to Golden Gate Int. Exposition 39-40;
Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47.
Masani, Minocheher Rustom (India); b. 05; ed. at
Elphinstone Coll. in Bombay, London School of Econ.,
and Lincoln's Inn at London; barrister at law; Advocate,
Bombay High Ct. 29; fmr. Mem. of Bombay Provincial
Cong. Cttee., and All-India Cong. Cttee.; Founder and
fmr. Sec. of All-India Cong. Socialist Party; Mem. of
Bombay Mun. Corp. 35- , Mayor 43-44; Chm. of
People's Provincial Food Council 44-45; Amb. to Brazil;
Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Prevention of Discrimination
and Protection of Minorities 47- .
Masaryk, Jan (Czech.); b. 86, Prague; ed. in Prague;
fmr. Charge d'Affaires in Wash.; served in Min.
of For. Affairs in Prague 20—22 and 23-25; Counselor
to Czech. Legation in London 22-23; Min. to Gr.
Brit. 25-38 (resigned); app. For. Min. of Czech. Govt.
in London 40; Vice-Premier 41-45; Chm., Czech. del.
to UNRRA Conf. in Atlantic City 43, ILO Conf. in
Phila. 44, UNCIO 45; Rep. Exec. Cttee. of PC 45,
PC 45; Chm., Czech. del. to 1st sesn. GA 46; Rep.
ECOSOC 46; Chm., Czech. del. to 2nd sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47; d. Mar. 10, 48.
Matienzo, Eduardo Anze (Bol.); b. 02, Cochabamba;
ed. at Univ. of Cochabamba, and Ecole Libre des
Sciences Politiques in Paris; app. Sec. of Legation in
Para. 29; Sec. and Charge d'Affaires, Buenos Aires 31
and 32; app. Sec. of Bol. del. to 7th Int. Conf. of
Amer. States, Montevideo 33; Officer in Bol. Army,
Gran Chaco War 33-35; app. Dir. of Polit. Branch
of Min. of For. Relations 35, Under-Sec. 37; Gen.
Adviser to Chancellory 38; app. Min. of For. Relations
41, Amb. to Peru 42; Perm. Rep. to UN 47- .
Matthews, Sir William Thomas (U.K.); b. 88; Principal,
H.M. Treasury 20; Asst. Sec., Assistance Bd.
34; Principal Asst. Sec., Assistance Bd. 37; Civil Adviser
to Intendent Gen., Cairo 41; Dir.-Gen. of Middle East
Relief and Refugee Admn. 42; Dir.-Gen. of UNRRA
in the Balkans 44; Under-Sec. of Min. of Natl. Insurance
45; present Rep. UN Advisory Cttee. on Admn. and
Budgetary Questions.
May, Herbert L. (U.S.A.); b. 77, Phila.; ed. at Cornell
Univ. (LL.B. 97) and N.Y. Law School; admitted
to Bar 98; practised law in N.Y.C. 98-04; Vice-Pres.
and Gen. Counsel, May Drug Co. in Pittsburgh 04—22,
Chm., Bd. of Directors 22-28; Mem. of the Staff of
For. Policy Assn. 26- , Mem. of the Bd. of Directors
32- ; Mem. of Perm. Cen. Opium Bd. 28- ; Mem.
of Narcotic Drugs Supervisory Body 33— ; present Pres.
of Perm. Cen. Opium Bd.
Mayhew, Maj. Christopher Paget (U.K.); b. 15;
ed. at Christ Church Coll., and Oxf.; M.P. (Labour)
for S. Norfolk 45- ; Parl. Private Sec. to Lord Pres.
of the Council 45; Parl. Under-Sec. of State for For.
Affairs 46; Rep. ECOSOC 47-48.
Maza, Jose (Chile); b. 89; ed. at Univ. of Chile;
elected Deputy, House of Rep. 21 and 24; app. Prime
Min. and Min. of Interior 24; Min. of Jus. and of
Pub. Ed. 25; elected Sen. 25, 32, 36 and 45, Pres. of
Sen. 36-37; Chilean Rep. to Interparliamentary Cong.
at Versailles 28; Amb. to Uru., then to Brazil 43; Amb.
to Dom. Rep., Haiti, Pan. and Peru respy. 45; Pres.
of Comm. for For. Affairs of Sen.; Rep. UNCIO 45;
Chm. of Chilean del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Mehta, Mrs. Hansa Manubhai (India); b. 97, Saurat;
ed. at Baroda Coll.; attended Women's Int. Conf. at
Geneva 21 and First Ed. World Conf. at San Francisco
23; elected Mem. of Schools Cttee. of Bombay Municipality
26; became Mem. of All-India Women's Conf.
27; Sec. of Natl. Council of Women in India 30-31
and Pres. of the Bhagini; Fellow of Sen. of Bombay
Univ. 31- ; Mem. of Bombay Legis. Council 37 and
40; Parl. Sec. for Ed. and Health 37-39; Pres. of Bombay
Prov. Primary Ed. Bd. 39-42; Pres. of All-India
Women's Conf. 45-46; Rep. UN Nuclear Comm. on
Status of Women 46; Rep. UN Comm. on Human
Rights 47- .
Melville, Leslie Galfried (Australia); b. 02, Marsfield,
N.S.W.; ed. at Univ. of Sydney; Pub. Actuary
of S. Australia 24-28; Prof. of Econ. at Univ. of
Adelaide 29-31; Econ. Adviser to Commonwealth Bank
of Australia 31- ; Mem. of Advisory Cttee. on Fin. and
Econ. Policy, Dept. of Treas.; Chm., Australian
del. to UN Mon. Conf. at Bretton Woods 44; Chm.,
UN Sub-Comm. on Employment and Econ. Stability
47- .
Mendès-France, Pierre (France); b. 07, Paris; ed. at
School of Polit. Sci. in Paris and Sorbonne; elected
Deputy 32; fmr. Mayor of Louviers; Under-Sec. for
Treas. 38-39; volunteered for Air Force 39; sentenced
by Vichy Govt. to six years' imprisonment 40, escaped
and joined underground movement 41; joined Free
French Air Force 43; Fin. Comr. for French Provisional
Govt. 43-44; Chm., French del. to Mon. Conf.
in Bretton Woods 44, Savannah 46; fmr. Min. of
Natl. Econ.; Gov., Int. Mon. Fund; Alt. Gov., Int.
Bank; Rep. ECOSOC 47- .
Mendez Guardia, Manuel (Pan.); b. 19, Pan. City;
ed. at George Wash. Univ., J. D. 42; Second Sec.,
Min. of For. Relations (Under-Sec. of State) 46— ;
Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Menon, K.P.S. (India); b. 98, Katteyem (Travancore,
S. India); ed. at Madras Christian Coll. and Oxf. Univ.;
joined Indian Civil Service 21; fmr. Deputy-Sec. to
Gov. of India in For. and Polit. Dept.; Agent to Govt.
of India in Ceylon 29-33; app. by Indian Govt. on
spec. mission to Zanzibar, Kenya and Uganda to investigate
position of Indians 34; fmr. Min. of Bharaptur
State; app. Agent-Gen. in China 43; Rep. UNCIO 45;
Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Amb.
to China 47-48; Sec., Ext. Affairs Min., Govt. of India;
Chm., UN Temp. Comm. on Korea 47— .
Menon, M. Gopala (India); b. 01; ed. at Madras
Univ.; Rep. of Standard Vacuum Oil Co. 30-35;
Marketing Officer, Govt. of India 36-40; Chief Asst.
Controller of Coffee 40-44; Deputy-Dir. in Food Dept.,
Govt. of India 44-46; Under-Sec., Min. of Ext. Affairs
and Commonwealth Relations, Govt. of India 46-48;
First Sec. to Perm. Office of India del. to UN 48- ;
Sec. to India del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Sec. of
Kashmir del. to SC 48; Alt. Rep. to 2nd spec. sesn.
GA, N.Y. 48; Alt. Rep. IC; Rep. 3rd sesn. UN Comm.
on Narcotic Drugs 48.
Menon, V. K. R. (India); b. 03; ed. at Univ. of
Madras and Christ's Coll., Cambridge; joined Indian
Civil Service 26; Asst. Magistrate and Collector, Bihar;

Under-Sec., Fin. Dept. 31; Magistrate and Collector
34; Deputy Comr. 39; Sec., Fin. Dept., Bihar 40;
Inspector-Gen. and Regional Comr. of Excise 44; Sec.,
Min. of Labour and Dir.-Gen. of Resettlement and
Employment, Govt. of India 46-47; Sec., Min. of Communications
48— ; Rep. UN Trans. and Communications
Comm. 48- .
Methöfer, Arthur (Neth.); b. 91; ed. at Leyden
Univ.; LL.D.; Vice-Consul 19-27; Consul 27-38; Min.
to Venez. 40, to Peru 46; Rep. 1st sesn. ECLA 48.
Moch, Jules (France); b. 93; ed. at Ecole Polytechnique;
served in Army in 1st World War; Eng. 20-27;
Deputy for Hérault 28-40; Under-Sec. of State 37;
Min. of Pub. Works 38; served in French Navy 39-40;
imprisoned for anti-Pétain vote 40-41; active in resistance
movement; Deputy to Const. Asmb., later to Natl.
Asmb.; Min. of Public Works and Trans. in 2nd de
Gaulle Cabinet, and subsequently in Cabinets of Gouin,
Bidault and Ramadier; Min. of Natl. Econ. and Recon.
47; Min. of Interior 47- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Modzelewski, Zygmunt (Pol.); b. 00, Czestochowa;
ed. at Univs. of Warsaw and Cracow, and at School of
Polit. Sci. in Paris; fmr. journalist; Officer in Pol.
Army during 2nd World War; 1st Dir. of Pol. tel.
agency Polpress 44-45; Amb. in Moscow 45; Under-
Sec. of State for For. Affairs 45-47; elected Deputy
of Legis. Asmb. 47; Min. of For. Affairs 47- ; Rep.
PC 45, 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, SC 46;
Chm., Pol. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Moe, Finn (Nor.); b. 02, Bergen; ed. at Lycée Corneille
and Univ. of Paris; journalist, for. corr. 33, and
later Co-For. Ed. of Labor Party newspaper Arbeiderbladet;
winner of Conrad Mohrs Press Scholarship 36;
Dir. of Nor. broadcasting from U.S.A. 40-43; Press
Consultant at Nor. Min. of For. Affairs in London
43-45; Mem. of Nor. del. to 1st part of 1st sesn.
GA, London 46; fmr. Polit. Adviser to Sec.-Gen. of
UN; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .
Monge, Juvenal (Peru); b. 90, Lima; ed. in civil
eng. at Lima School of Eng.; fmr. Eng. on roads and
rys. of Peru; fmr. Prof. of Harbor and Econ. Eng. at
School of Eng.; Prof. of Admn. and Fin. Org. of Industrial
Enterprises at Univ. of San Marcos in Lima;
elected to Cong. 23, subsequently served 4 terms; Rep.
Int. Mon. and Fin. Conf., Bretton Woods 44; Counselor
to Peruvian del. to Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. of
War and Peace, Mex. City 45, to UNCIO 45; Rep. 5th,
6th and 7th sesns. of ECOSOC; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47.
Monroe, Miss Elizabeth (U.K.); b. 05; ed. at St.
Anne's Coll., Oxf.; Mem. of LN Secre. 30-32; Royal
Inst. of Int. Affairs 33-38; holder of Rockefeller Travelling
Fellowship (Mediterranean area) 37-38; Dir.
Middle East Div. of Min. of Inf. 39-44; Dipl. Corr.
of The Observer 44-45; Mem. of Foreign Staff of
The Economist 45-47; Gov. of St. Anne's Coll.; Counselor
of Royal Inst. of Int. Affairs; Rep. UN Sub-Comm.
on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of
Minorities 47— .
Mora, Jose A. (Uru.); b. 87, Montevideo; ed. at
Univ. of Montevideo; Dr. of Law and Social Sci.;
First Sec. of Legation in Spain and Portugal (residence
in Madrid) 26, in Rio de Janeiro 28, in U.S.A. 29-30;
Chief of Dept. of Int. Orgs., Min. of For. Affairs 33,
Dir. 45; Sec.-Gen. of Uru. del. to Commercial Conf.
at Buenos Aires 35, to Conf. for Consolidation of
Who's Who in the United Nations 1077
Peace at Buenos Aires 36; Min. to Bol. 42-44; Chm.,
Uru. del. to Conf. of Inter-Amer. Devel. Comms. at
N.Y. 44; Alt. Rep. to Cttee. of Jurists in Wash. 45;
Mem. of Uru. del. to Meetings of Amer. Mins. of
For. Affairs in Panama, Havana, Rio, and Mex.; Rep.
2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Rep. UN Comm.
on Human Rights 47- .
Morales Flores, Arturo (Costa Rica); b. 11; ed. at
Univ. of Costa Rica; one of founders of "Popular
Home" (natl. housing project); fmr. Sec.-Gen. of Natl.
Bd. of Housing and Head of Dept. of Housing of
Costa Rican Social Security Fund; Rep. to 3rd Inter-
Amer. Conf. on Agric. in Caracas and to World Mon.
Conf. in Savannah, Ga. 45; Rep. to and one of founders
of Fed. of Coffee Producers of Cen. Amer. and Mex.;
Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47.
Morgan, Eduardo (Pan.); b. 02, Aberystwith, Wales;
Circuit Judge 26-28 and 36-41; Legal Adviser for
Natl. Ry. of Chiriqui Prov. 42- ; Legal Adviser for
other domestic and for. firms in Chiriqui Prov. and
in Pan. City; Rep. UN Palestine Comm. 47-48.
Morgenstierne, Wilhelm Munthe (Nor.); b. 87,
Oslo; ed. at Oslo Univ.; served Legation in Wash. 10-12,
as Commercial Counselor 17-21; app. Counselor 21; subsequently
Chief of Amer. Div. of For. Office in Oslo until
29; Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 29-34; Min. to U.S.A. 34-42,
Amb. 42- ; Rep. UNCIO 45, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA,
N.Y. 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Morozov, Alexander P. (U.S.S.R.); b. 00, Kostroma
Dist.; ed. at Leningrad Polit. Inst. and Fin. Inst.; fmr.
Lecturer at Fin. Inst.; Chief of Dept. of For. Currency
and Mem. of Bd. of Min. for For. Trade of
U.S.S.R. 39-46; Mem. of U.S.S.R. del. to Monetary
and Fin. Conf., Bretton Woods 44; Rep. ECOSOC;
Vice-Chm. of UN Econ. and Employment Comm. 47— .
Morris, Gen. Sir Edwin Logie (U.K.); K.C.B.,
O.B.E., M.C.; b. 89; ed. at Wellington and at Royal
Mil. Acad. in Woolwich; Imp. Defence Coll. 33; Comdr.
of Royal Engineers 34; Deputy Dir. of Operations,
War Office 36-38; Chief of Gen. Staff in India 42-44;
Gen. Officer, C-in-C of Northern Command 44- ;
Army Rep. MSC 46-48.
Morse, David A. (U.S.A.); b. 07, N.Y.; ed. at Rutgers
Univ. and Harvard Law School; admitted to New
Jersey Bar 33; fmr. Spec. Asst. to U.S. Atty.-Gen.,
later Chief Counsel of Petroleum Labor Policy Bd. in
Dept. of Interior; Impartial Chm. of Metropolitan N.Y.
Milk Industry 40-42, of Cleaning and Dyeing Industry
of New Jersey 41-42; fmr. Dir. of Labor Div. of
Allied Mil. Govt. in Italy and Ger.; fmr. Gen. Counsel
of Natl. Labor Relations Bd.; app. Asst. Sec. of Labor
46, later Under-Sec. and Acting Sec.; fmr. Mem. of
ILO Governing Body; fmr. Chm. of U.S. del. to Int.
Labour Confs. 46-48; app. Dir.-Gen. of ILO 48.
Mow Pong-tsu, Lieut.-Gen. (China); b. 04, Fenghua,
Chekinag Prov.; ed. at Whampoa Mil. Acad., Canton
Mil. Aviation School, and Second Mil. Aviation School
of U.S.S.R.; Pilot, later Instructor, later Squadron
Leader, later Chief Flying Instructor 26-32; Commandant,
later Acting Commandant, and later Deputy
Commandant of Natl. Air Force Acad. 32-34; Commanding
Gen. of 3rd Air Force Area 34-35; Deputy
C-in-C, Chinese Air Force 37; Chief of Operations
Dept., Comm. on Aeronautical Affairs 38; C-in-C,
Chinese Air Force 40-43; Head of Chinese Air Force

1078 Yearbook of the United Nations
Mission to U.S.A. 43; Expert of Chinese del. to Dumbarton
Oaks Conf. 44; Alt. Rep. to Int. Civil Aviation
Conf., Chicago 44; Expert of Chinese del. to UNCIO
45; Rep. Int. Civil Aviation Conf., Montreal 45; Air Rep.
MSC 46- .
Mudaliar, Sir. A. Ramaswami (India); b. 87; ed. at
Christian Coll. and Law Coll. in Madras; fmr. Ed. of
Justice; fmr. Mayor of Madras; fmr. Mem. of Madras
Legis.; fmr. Mem. of Econ. Cttee. of LN; Rep., Nine-
Power Conf. in Brussels 37; Rep. of India on Imp. War
Cabinet and Pac. War Council 42-43; Dewan, Mysore
State; Chm., Indian del. to UNCIO 45, Chm. of Comm.
3; Rep. PC 45; Chm., Indian del. to 1st part of 1st
sesn. GA, London 46; Pres., ECOSOC 46-47.
Mulatier, Leon Frédéric (France); b. 87, Eurre
(Drôme); ed. at Collège de Montelimar, Ecole Speciale
des Travaux Publics Paris, Conservatoire des Arts et
Metiers Paris, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Postes
et des Télégraphes de France; active service in 1st
World War 14-18; Ed., Min. of Posts, Tel. and Teleg.
19; app. Ed., Cen. Admn. of Posts, Tel. and Teleg.
23, later Deputy-Chief of Bu., Chief, Deputy-Dir., and
Dir.; Prof. at Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Postes
et des Télégraphes de France 26-39; Chm., French
del. to Asmb. of Int. Teleg. Consultative Cttee. in
Warsaw 36, to Asmb. of Int. Radio Consultative Cttee. in
Bucharest 37, to Teleg. and Radiocommunications Conf.
in Cairo 38; app. Vice-Dir. of Bu. of ITU 40; present
Asst. Sec-Gen. of ITU.
Muniz, Joao Carlos (Brazil); b. 93, Matto Grosso;
ed. at Univ. of Rio de Janeiro and N.Y. Univ.; app.
Consul in Chicago 26, later Consul-Gen. in Wash.;
Dir., Fed. Council for For. Trade Council 38-41; Min.
to Cuba 41-42; Amb. to Ecua. 42-45; Sec-Gen., Min.
of Ext. Affairs 45; Rep. to Bankers' Conf., Phila. 26,
Commercial Aviation Conf., Wash. 27, sesns. of Labour
Conf., Geneva 23-34, N.Y. 41, Food and Agric. Conf.,
Hot Springs 43; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46,
1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Alt. Rep. CCA 47; Rep. 2nd
sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; present Perm. Rep. to UN.
Munoz, Rodolfo (Argentina); b. 08, Buenos Aires;
ed. at Buenos Aires Univ. and La Plata Univ.; Dir. of
Internal Revenue 31; Adviser to Min. of Fin. 33-35;
Econ. Attaché to Embassy in London 36-39, Sec. 40-44;
Counselor and Charge d'Affaires, Paris 45; Sec., Argentine
del. to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46;
Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Rep. 1st
spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; app. Counselor to Argentine
Perm. Del. to UN 47; Alt. Rep. SC 48, AEC 48, CCA 48.
Muri, Alois (Swit.); b. 79, Sursee (Lucerne); ed. at
Ecole Cantonale in Lucerne and Ecole Technique in
Winterthour; Dr. of Tech. Sci. (l'Ecole Polytechnique
Fédérale, Zürich) 34; Chief of Telegs. and Tels. Div.
in Admn. of Posts, Telegs. and Tels. 21—43; Dir.-Gen.
of Admn. of Posts, Telegs. and Tels. 43-45; Dir. of
Int. Bu. of UPU 45- ; Vice-Pres. of 12th Cong. of
UPU 47; Sec-Gen. of Exec. and Liaison Cttee. of UPU
48- .
Myrdal, Karl Gunnar (Sweden); b. 98, Dalecarlia;
ed. at Univ. of Stockholm; LL.D. 27; Assoc. Prof. of
Int. Econ. at Post-Grad. Inst. of Int. Studies in Geneva
30-31; fmr. occupant of Lars Hierta Chair of Polit.
Econ. and Pub. Fin. at Univ. of Stockholm; app. by
Carnegie Inst. in N.Y. to direct study of Negro prob.
in Amer. 38; author, An American Dilemma 44; Sen.
34-47 (resigned); app. Chm. of Post-War Econ. Plan-
ning Comm. for Sweden 44; Min. for Com. and Trade
45-47 (resigned); app. Exec. Sec., ECE 47.
N
Najera, Francisco Castillo (Mex.); b. 86, Durango;
ed. at Coll. of State of Durango and at Univ. of Mex.,
special studies in med. in Paris, Berlin and N.Y., also
studied in Paris and Brussels; M.D. (Univ. of Mex.);
fmr. Prof. at Univ. of Mex.; Dir., Juarez Hosp. 18-19;
app. Dir., Army Med. School 20; Min. to China, Belg.,
Holland and France respy. 22-35; Amb. to U.S.A.
35-45; For. Min. 45-46; Rep. UNCIO 45, SC 46;
Chm., Mex. del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y.
46; Rep. UNSCOB 47- .
Nasr, Taha Bey el Sayed (Egypt); b. 02, Cairo; ed.
at Egyptian Univ.; worked in various Sects. of State
Legal Dept. 29-41; app. Asst. Royal Legal Adviser 41;
app. State Legal Adviser to Min. of Interior and Min.
of Health 45; app. Legal Adviser, State Council, to
Min. of For. Affairs and Min. of Jus. 46; app. Under-
Sec. of State for Sudan Affairs, Presidency of the
Council of Ministers 47; Adviser to Egyptian del. to
UNCIO 45; Mem. of Egyptian del. to Int. Health
Conf., N.Y. 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Nehru, R. K. (India); b. 02; ed. at Allahabad Univ.
(United Provinces) and Exeter Coll. (Oxf.); Deputy
Comr. of Cen. Provinces 25-33; Collector of Customs in
Bombay 36-38, in Madras 38-39; Comr. of N. India
Salt and Cen. Excises 39-42; Joint Sec. in Dept. of
Supply 42-44, in Dept. of Com. 44-46; Chm., Indian
del. to Prep. Cttee. of Int. Conf. on Trade and Employment
in London 46; fmr. Additional Sec. to Ext.
Affairs Dept.; Min., Embassy in Wash. 48; Rep. UN
Econ. and Employment Comm. 47— .
Neser, J. (U. of S. Afr.); b. 97, Rep. of the Transvaal;
ed. at Grey Univ. Coll. in Bloemfontein; Mem. of Dept.
of Native Affairs 15-20; Private Sec. to Min. of Pub.
Lands 20; transferred to Prime Min.'s office 20; later,
Parl. Officer to Gov.-Gen.'s Council; transferred to Dept.
of Labor and Soc. Welfare 36; Asst. Sec. for S.W. Afr.
37-43, Sec. 46- ; Under-Sec. for Recon. 43-46; Rep.
2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Nisot, Joseph (Belg.); b. 94, Charleroi; ed. at Univs.
of Ghent, Cambridge, Geneva, Freiburg, Harvard;
LL.D.; Assoc. Legal Adviser to Min. of For. Affairs
19-22, to LN 22-40; Rapp. of Harvard Research Group
in Int. Law 40-42; Legal Adviser, Belg. Govt. in
U.S.A. 42-45; Counselor and Min. to Belg. Embassy
in Wash. 45-47; Min. and Alt. Perm. Rep. to UN
47— ; Legal Adviser to Cttee. of Jurists and to Conf.
for revision of Statute of Perm. Ct. of Int. Jus. 29,
to Conf. on bills of exchange and promissory notes
30; Rep. UNRRA Confs. 43, 44, 46, ILO Conf. 44,
World Mon. Conf. 44, Civil Aviation Conf. 44, Food
and Agric. Conf. 45, UN Cttee. of Jurists (Wash.)
45, UNCIO 45, ECOSOC, SC Cttee. of Experts, Legal
Advisory Cttee. of AEC; Rapp., UN Sub-Cttee. on Prevention
of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities;
Alt. Rep. SC, IC, AEC, Working Cttee. of AEC,
CCA 47-48.
Norlund, Ib (Den.); b. Copenhagen; ed. at Univ. of
Copenhagen; M.P. 45-47; editor; Alt. Rep. 1st sesn.
GA 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Nyun, U So (Burma); b. 98, Rangoon; ed. at Rangoon
Coll., Balliol Coll. of Oxf., Univ. of Edinburgh
and Inns of Ct. in London; called to Bar at Middle

Temple (London) 26; practised as an Advocate in High
Ct. of Judicature at Rangoon for ten years; Comr. of
Rangoon 39-42 (relieved of his post by Japanese);
after expulsion of the Japanese again app. Comr. and
at same time Mayor of Rangoon; later app. Amb. to
U.S.A.; Chm., Burma del. to 2nd spec. sesn. of GA,
N.Y. 48.
O
Odfjell, Fredrik (Nor.); b. 78, Bergen; received Captain's
cert. and became shipowner; Rep. Nor. Shipowners
at all Maritime Confs. of Int. Labour Office;
fmr. Pres. of Nor. Shipowners Assn.; fmr. Pres. of
Baltic and Int. Maritime Comm.; fmr. Vice-Pres. of
Int. Shipping Fed.; Rep. UN Transport and Communications
Comm. 47- .
Orr, Sir John Boyd (U.K.); b. 80, Ayrshire, Scotland;
ed. at Glasgow Univ.; M.D.; D.Sc. (Glasgow
Univ.); Dir. of Rowett Research Inst. of Animal
Nutrition 19-45; Dir. of Imp. Bu. of Animal Nutrition
29-45; Ed.-in-Chief, Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews
30-45; Mem. of Reorganization Comm. for Fat Stock
Industry 32; Mem. of Reorganization Comm. for Milk
35-36; fmr. Mem. of Cattle Cttee. of Min. of Agric.,
of Colonial Advisory Council of Agric. and Animal
Health, of Min. of Health's Advisory Cttee. on Nutrition,
of LN Tech. Comm. on Nutrition and of War
Cabinet Sci. Cttee. on Food Policy; fmr. Chm. of
Scottish Sci. Advisory Cttee.; Prof. of Agric., Univ. of
Abderdeen 42-45; app. Rector of Glasgow Univ. 45,
Chancellor 46; M.P. 45- ; Adviser to U.K. del. to
FAO Conf., Quebec 45; Dir.-Gen. of FAO 45-48.
Ortiz-Rodríguez, Jorge (Colom.); b. 02, Medellin;
ed. at Antioquia Univ. (Medellin), Colegio Rosario
(Bogotá), and London School of Econ.; LL.D, and
Dr. of Polit. and Econ. Sci. (Bogota) 25; Mem. of
House of Reps.; textile businessman; Counselor to
Colombian del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Vice-Chm. of
UN Fiscal Comm. 47- ; Alt. Rep. UN Social Comm.
47- ; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.
Owen, Arthur David Kemp (U.K.); b. 04, Pontypool,
Monmouthshire, Wales; ed. at Leeds Grammar
School and Univ. of Leeds; Dir., Social Survey of
Sheffield 29-33; Sec., Civil Research Div., Polit. and
Econ. Planning 33-36; Co-Dir., Pilgrim Trust Unemployment
Survey 36-37; Stevenson Lecturer in Citizenship
at Univ. of Glasgow 37-40; Gen.-Sec. of Polit.
and Econ. Planning 40-41; Personal Asst. to Sir Stafford
Cripps 41—44; Officer in charge of LN Affairs in
For. Office 44-45; Mem. of U.K. del. to UNCIO 45;
Deputy Exec. Sec. to PC 45; app. UN Asst. Sec.-Gen.
in charge of Econ. Affairs 46.
Oyevaar, Jan Johan (Neth.); b. 97, Amsterdam; ed.
in econ. at Amsterdam and Utrecht Univs.; LL.D.;
worked for Amsterdam Shipping Co. 12-33, fmrly. its
Gen. Rep. in Br. India and simultaneously Consul
at Calcutta; app. Mem. of Econ. Intelligence Dept. of
Min. of Econ. Affairs 36, later Dir.; app. Dir. of
Shipping in Min. of Econ. Affairs 39; app. Sec.-Gen.
of Min. of Shipping after liberation of the Neth.;
Chm., later Mem. of United Maritime Consultative
Council 46; Dir.-Gen. of Shipping in Min. of Transport
and Adviser to Govt. on trans. and seaports in gen.;
Rep. UN Transport and Communications Comm. 47— ,
Chm. of 1st sesn. 47.
Who's Who in the United Nations 1079
P
Padilla Nervo, Luis (Mex.); b. 98, Zamora, Michoacan;
ed. at Univs. of Mex. and Buenos Aires, George
Wash. Univ. and London School of Econ.; entered
dipl. service 30; Envoy to Madrid 31; Min. to U.S.A.
32-34, subsequently to El Sal., Costa Rica, Pan., Uru.,
Neth., Den. and Cuba; Rep. LN 38; app. Asst. Sec.
of Labor 42; Chm., Mex. del. to Exec. Cttee. of PC 45,
PC 45; Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46,
UNESCO Asmb. in London, Exec. Cttee. of PC of
UNESCO in London; Chm., Mex. del. to last Asmb.
of LN in Geneva 46; Rep. SC 46, AEC 46; Chm.,
Mex. del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec.
sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec.
sesn. GA, N.Y. 48; Chm., Mex. del. to 1st, 2nd and
3rd sesns. of TC 47- ; Pres. of IC 48.
Pallares, Arturo Meneses (Ecua.); fmr. Sr. Officer in
Research Sect. of Dept. of Labor of PAU; Chief of
Sect. on Int. Confs. in Min. of For. Affairs; Rep. UN
Sub-Comm. on Prevention of Discrimination and
Protection of Minorities 47— .
Palthey, Georges Louis Claude (France); b. 10,
Châlon-sur-Saône (Saône et Loire); ed. at Chartreaux
Institution in Lyon, Lyon Catholic Fac., Sorbonne and
Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques in Paris; LL.D.;
Ed., Min. of Fin. (in charge of Pub. Accounting,
controlling expenses incurred by Min. of Fin.) 34;
Chief of Secre., Gen. Office of Econ. Control 42; Chief,
Bu. of Cen. Admn. of Min. of Fin. and of Natl. Econ.
45; Asst. Fin. Comptroller attached to French missions
to U.K. 45; Gen. Sec., French Council of Supplies in
U.K. 46, Chief of del. 47; Asst. Dir. of Personnel,
UN Secre. 48, Dir. 48- .
Palza, Humberto (Bol.); b. 01, La Paz; ed. at Univ.
of La Paz and in social and econ. sci. in Argentina;
app. Under-Sec. of Ed. 28, Deputy 29; Gen. Adviser
then Under-Sec. to Min. of For. Affairs 39-43; Lecturer
at Univ. of Santiago 45; Prof. at Univ. of La Paz;
Rep. Meeting of Mins. of For. Affairs of Amer. Reps.,
Havana 40; Perm. Alt. Rep. to UN 47.
Pandit, Mrs. Vijaya Lakshmi (India); b. 00; ed. by
private instruction; thrice imprisoned in civil disobedience
movements; elected Mem. of Allahabad Mun.
Bd. and Chm. of Ed. Cttee. 35; Mem. of Legis. Asmb.
of United Provinces; Min. for Local Self-Govt. and
Pub. Health 37-39 and 46-47; Pres. of All-India
Women's Conf. 41-43; founder and Pres. of All-
India Save the Children Cttee.; Amb. to U.S.S.R. 47- ;
Chm., Indian del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46,
and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Panikkar, Sardar Kavalam Madhava (India); b. 95;
ed. at Madras and Oxf.; called to Bar (Middle Temple);
fmr. Prof. at Aligarh Muslim Univ.; fmr. Ed., Hindustan
Times; fmr. Sec. to Chancellor of Chamber of Princes;
fmr. For. Min. of Patiala State; For. and Polit. Min.
of Bikaner State 39; fmr. Sec. of Indian States' del. at
Round Table Conf. in London; Indian States' Rep. to
Pac. Relations Conf., Can. 42, and Commonwealth
Relations Conf., London 45; Vice-Pres., Royal India
Soc., London; app. Prime Min. of Bikaner State 44;
Amb. to China; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Panyushkin, Alexander S. (U.S.S.R.); b. 05; ed. at
Frunze Mil. Acad.; temp. Rep. in Chungking 38;
Amb. to China 39-44; Mem. of Soviet For. Office 45-47;
app. Amb. to U.S.A. 47; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA,
N.Y. 48.

1080 Yearbook of the United Nations
Papanek, Jan (Czech.); b. 96, Brezova; ed. at L'Ecole
Libre des Sciences Politiques and L'Institut des Hautes
Etudes Internationales in Paris and L'Académie de
Droit at The Hague; LL.D. (Univ. of Paris and
Charles Univ. of Prague); Commercial Attache of Legation
in Budapest 25-27; Sec. of Legation in Wash.
27-32; app. Parl. Sec. to Min. of For. Affairs 32; app.
Czech Consul in Pittsburgh 36; app. Personal Rep. of
Czech. Pres. in U.S.A. 39; Dir., Czech. Govt. Inf.
Service in N.Y. 42-46; Mem. of UNIO 42-46; Rep.
UNCIO 45, ECOSOC 46-48; Vice-Pres., ECOSOC
47-48; Perm. Rep. to UN 46-48; present Mem. of UN
Cttee. on Contributions and UN Advisory Cttee. on
Admn. and Budgetary Questions.
Parodi, Alexandre (France); b. 01, Paris; ed. at
Univ. of Paris; Dir.-Gen. of Min. of Labor 38-40; app.
Pres. of Underground Press Comm. 43; under name of
"Cerat", app. Del.-Gen. of French Cttee. of Natl. Liberation
and of Fin. and Social Council of Resistance 44;
Min. of Labour 44-46; Pres. of Int. Labour Conf. 45;
Amb. to Rome and Del. to Allied Adv. Council for Italy
45; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .
Parró, Alberto Arca (Peru); b. 01, Ayacucho; ed. at
Indiana State Univ. and Universidad Mayor de San Marcos
in Lima; teacher 25-30; Del. to Int. Students' Conf.
in Piriapolis, Uru. 25; Mem. of Drafting Cttee. of Gen.
Election Law 30; Deputy 31-36; Head of Census Office,
later incorporated into Natl. Bu. of Stat. 33-41; Dir.,
Natl. Bu. of Stat. 42-44; Rep. Inter-Amer. Demographic
Cong. in Mex. 43; Rep. Inter-Amer. Stat. Inst., Chm. of
its Cttee. on Demographic Stat. 42- , Hon. Chm. of its
Cttee. on 1950 Census of the Americas 46- ; Prof.; Rep.
1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46, ECOSOC 46-47;
Chm., UN Pop. Comm. 47- .
Patterson, George Sutton (Can.); b. 87, Moncton,
New Brunswick Prov.; ed. at Mt. Allison Univ. (Sackville,
New Brunswick), Univ. of Toronto and Columbia
Univ.; Ph.D. (Columbia) 32; Missionary in Japan for
Can. Methodist Church 12-16; served with Can. Field
Artillery and Royal Garrison Artillery 16-19; worked
with Natl. Council of the Y.M.C.A. in Japan 21-32, in
Can. 32-36; Gen. Sec. of Toronto Y.M.C.A. 36-43;
assisted in establishment of Can. Legation in Chungking
and Counselor there 43-45; Alt. Can. Rep., Far Eastern
Comm. in Wash. 46; attached to Can. Embassy in Nanking
46-47; Acting Chm. of Can. Liaison Mission,
Tokyo 47; Rep. UN Temp. Comm. on Korea.
Pearson, Lester Bowles (Can.); b. 97, Toronto; ed.
at Univ. of Toronto, Oxf. Univ.; app. First Sec., Dept.
of Ext, Affairs 28; First Sec., then Counselor of High
Comr. for Can. in London 35-41; Asst. Sec. of State
for Ext. Affairs 41; Min.-Counselor at Legation in Wash.
42; fmr. Rep. on UNRRA; app. Min. to U.S.A. 44,
Amb. 45; Chm. of Interim Comm. and 1st sesn. of FAO
Conf. 45; app. Under-Sec. of State for Ext. Affairs 46,
Sec. of State for Ext. Affairs 48; Chm. Can. del. 1st spec.
sesn. GA 47, and Chm. Cttee. I; Alt. Rep. 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. IC 48; Alt. Rep. SC 48.
Pektas, Mrs. Mihri (Tur.); b. 95, Bursa; ed. at Amer.
Coll. for Girls in Istanbul; taught Eng. and Tur. in
schools and colls. 16-34; elected to Natl. Asmb. 35,
re-elected 38 and 42; Mem. of Tur. del. to Inter-Parl.
Conf. in London 35 and in Oslo 39; Mem. of Receiving
Cttee. of Int. Alliance of Women, Istanbul 35; Mem. of
Tur. del. LN 36; UN Comm. on Status of Women
47- .
Pelt, Adrian (Neth.); b. 92, Koog-aan-de-Zaan, Prov.
of N. Holland; ed. at Dutch primary and secondary
schools and at Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques in
Paris; London corr. 15-16, and Paris corr. 16-19 of
various Dutch newspapers; For. Sub-Ed. of Nieuwsblad
voor Nederland, Het Nieuwsblad van den Dag and De
Telegraaf 10-15 and 19-20; Mem. of LN Secre. for 20
years, entering Inf. Sect. in 20, and becoming its Dir.
by 34; Organized Neth. Govt. Inf. Bu. in England and
directed its services 40-45; Mem. of Neth. del. to
UNCIO 45, Exec. Cttee. of PC 45, PC 45, 1st part of 1st
sesn. GA 46; app. UN Asst. Sec.-Gen. for Conf. and
Gen. Services 46.
Perez-Cisneros, Enrique (Cuba); b. 16, Saint-Nazaire,
France; studied agric. econ. in Cuba and in France;
Mem. of Cuban del. to UNRRA at Atlantic City 43;
Alt. Rep. UNRRA at Montreal 44, at Atlantic City 46;
Rep. FAO Conf. at Quebec 45, at Copenhagen 46; Alt.
Rep. ECOSOC 46; present Commercial Attache at Embassy
in Wash.; Rep. UN Econ. and Employment Comm.
47-.
Pescatore, Pierre (Lux.); b. 19, Lux.; ed. at Univ. of
Louvain in Belg.; LL.D. (Lux.) 46; Legal Adviser, Min.
of For. Affairs 46- ; Sec., Lux. del. to 1st sesn. GA 46;
Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Pezelj, Slavko (Yugos.); 15, Susak, Yugos.; graduated
from a nautical acad. 33; completed Lieut's. examination
36, Capt's. examination 40; in Maritime Service
as seaman, later Officer 33-43; later became Chief of
Maritime Admn.; present Dir. of a shipping firm; Rep.
UN Transport and Communications Comm. 47— .
Phelan, Edward (Ireland); b. 88, Waterford, Ireland;
ed. in math. and physics at Liverpool Univ.; fmr. Mem.
of Br. Civil Service, serving successively in Bd. of Trade,
Natl. Health Insurance Comm., Min. of Labour and For.
Office; Mem. of Br. Mission to U.S.S.R. 18; Mem. of
Labour Sect. of Br. del. to Paris Peace Conf. 19; Asst.
Sec., Organizing Cttee. of 1st ILO Conf., Wash. 19,
subsequently Prin. Sec.; app. to perm. staff of ILO 19,
later became Chief of its Dipl. Div.; app. Asst.-Dir. of
ILO 33, Deputy-Dir. 38; Dir.-Gen. of ILO 41-48.
Phillips, Herbert Moore (U.K.); b. 08, Essex; ed. at
Oxf. Univ.; Asst. Principal, Min. of Labour 36; Asst.
Private Sec. to Min. of Labour 36; Principal, Trades Bd.
Dept. of Min. of Labour, and later of Employment Dept.;
app. Asst. Sec., Min. of Labour and Natl. Service 42;
joined For. Office as Counselor for Econ. and Social
Affairs 45; Alt. Rep. ECOSOC 46- ; Rep. 1st sesn. of
ECLA 48.
Pillai, P.P. (India)); b. 94, Trivandrum; ed. at Univs.
of Madras, London and Geneva; fmr. Examiner for
Research Degrees in Econ. and Politics in several Indian
Univs.; fmr. Rep. of ILO in India; fmr. Vice-Chm. of
Council of Indian branch of Chatham House; Mem. of
Organizing Cttee. and Working Cttee. of Asia Relations
Conf. at New Delhi 47; Chm., ILO Comm. to Asia 47;
Perm. Rep. to UN 47-48; present Charge d'Affaires,
Embassy in Paris.
Pirzada, Abdus Sattar (Pak.); b. 07, Sukhur Old; ed.
at Bombay Univ. (D.J.), Sind Coll. in Karachi, Univ.
Coll. in London and Lincoln's Inn in London; called to
the Bar from Council of Legal Ed. in London 30; practised
at Sind Bar 30- ; Asst. and Dist. Pub. Prosecutor
33-41; Min. of Sind Provincial Cabinet 41-42 (resigned)
and 46-47; Min. of Food, Agric. and Health of
Pak. 47- ; Rep. 2nd Sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

Polar, Zeki (Tur.); b. 02, Istanbul; ed. at Paris Univ.;
LL.D.; fmr. Charge d'Affaires of Tur. del. to LN; fmr.
Dir. of Private Cabinet of Min. of For. Affairs; fmr.
Counselor to Embassy at Teheran, Consul-Gen. in Geneva
and Barcelona; fmr. Dir.-Gen. of Polit. Dept. of
Min. of For. Affairs; present Asst. Sec.-Gen. of Min. of
For. Affairs; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Ponce, Neftali (Ecua.); b. 08; Quito; ed. at Univ. of
Quito; LL.D.; app. Consul in Glasgow 34; First Sec. to
Embassy in Wash. 41; Dir. of Protocol in Min. of For.
Relations 43; Counselor to Embassy in Caracas 43, Bogotá
44; fmr. Min.-Counselor, Chargé d'Affaires at Embassy
in Wash.; Amb. to Wash. 47- ; Rep. Inter-Amer.
Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45, UNCIO
45; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Chm., Ecua.
del. to 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, Vice-Pres.; Chm., Ecua.
del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Popova, Mrs. Elizavieta Alekseevna (U.S.S.R.); b.
02, Kursk; practised law for 12 yrs.; active in women's
movement for 15 yrs.; fmr. Sec. of Cen. Cttee. of Trade
Union of Workers in legal field; Rep. UN Comm. on
Status of Women 47— , Vice-Chm. 2nd sesn. 48.
Popovic, Vladimir (Yugos.); b. 14, Montenegro; ed.
at Univ. of Belgrade; fmr. Mem. of Sup. Hdqrs. Staff
of People's Liberation Army and Partisan Units;
Maj.-Gen. and Comdr. of Third Army Corps; app.
Polit. and Mil. Rep. to Bulgaria 45; Amb. to U.S.S.R.
45- ; Rep. Paris Peace Conf., 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA,
N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Pourevaly, Abol-Ghassem (Iran); b. 96, Iran; ed. at
School of Polit. Sci.; fmr. Attache, Sec., Asst. Chief of
Service, Asst. Chief of Sect. in Min. of For. Affairs at
Teheran; fmr. First Sec. of Legation and Charge d'Affaires
a.i. at Brussels, Rome, Vienna, Prague, Bucharest
and Belgrade; fmr. Dir. of Consular Dept., Dir. of Personnel,
Dir. of 1st Polit. Dept. in Min. of For. Affairs;
fmr. Consul-Gen. at Hamburg; Min. to Swit. 47- ; Rep.
UN Comm. on Human Rights 47- .
Price, Byron (U.S.A.); b. 91, Topeka, Indiana; ed. at
Wabash Coll., LL.D. 43; M.A. (Harvard Univ.) 46;
LL.D. (Indiana Univ.) 48; engaged in newspaper work
in Crawfordsville and Indianapolis 09-12; United Press
Assn. 12; Associated Press 12-41; Capt. of Infantry,
U.S. Army 17-19; Chief, Wash. Bu., Associated Press
22-27, Exec. News Ed. 37-41, Acting Gen. Mgr. 39;
U.S. Dir. of Censorship 41-45; on spec. mission to Ger.
as Personal Rep. of U.S. Pres. 45; Vice-Pres. of Motion
Picture Assn. of Amer., Bd. Chm. of Assn. of Motion
Picture Producers, Pres. of Cen. Casting Corp. 46-47;
UN Asst. Sec.-Gen. for Admn. and Fin. Services 47- .
Price, Frederick A. (Lib.); b. Barbados, Br. W. Indies;
ed. in Barbados; served for 40 years as Missionary
of Methodist Episcopal Church of U.S.A. in Lib.; fmr.
Field Treas. of Mission Bd.; fmr. Inspector of Schools,
Maryland Co.; app. Counsul-Gen. in N.Y. 45; Rep. FAO
Conf. in Quebec 45, UNRRA Council in Atlantic City
and Wash., 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec.
sesn. GA .47, IC 48.
Protitch, Dragoslav (Yugos.); b. 02, Cacak (Serbia);
ed. at Belgrade Univ. and Brussels Free Univ.; Dr.
of Econ. and Polit. Sci. (Brussels Free Univ.) 26; Fin.
Attaché, Legation in Brussels 23-26; Attache, Min. for
For. Affairs, Belgrade 26-28; Sec., Legation in Vienna
28-29; Second Sec., Legation in London 29-33; First
Sec., Min. for For. Affairs 33-38; Counselor, Min. for
For. Affairs (Chief of Sect. in Polit. Dept.) 38-40;
Who's Who in the United Nations 1081
Counselor, Legation in Athens 40-41, Cairo 41, London
42-46; Charge d'Affaires to Neth. Govt. in London
42-46; participated in work of Yugos. dels. to LN
27-28; Mem. of Yugos. del. at Confs. of Little Entente
and Balkan Entente 28-38; Rep. Allied Conf. of Mins.
of Ed. 44 and 45; Rep. UNESCO Conf. 45; lent by
Yugos. Govt. to UN Secre. (Assoc. Chief of Sect. of
SC Affairs) 45; Dir., Admn. and Gen. Div., Dept. of
SC Affairs 46-48, Principal Dir. 48- .
Putman, Rodolphe (Belg.); b. 81, Waereghem; Hon.
Sec.-Gen. at Min. of Fin.; Hon. Dir.-Gen. of Admn. of
Direct Taxes; Admn. of Gen. Savings and Pensions
Fund; Govt. Counselor in Rediscount and Guarantee
Inst.; Mem. of Sup. Fin. Council; fmr. Chm., Fiscal Cttee.
of LN; negotiated treaties on double taxation between
Belg., Neth., Lux., France and Italy; Chm. of UN Fiscal
Comm. 47- .
Q
Quijano, Manuel de Jesus (Pan.); b. 84; entered
teaching profession 04, later lawyer and journalist; Propr.
and Ed., La Prensa Illustrada; Deputy and Pres. of Natl.
Asmb. 24-28; Sec.-Gen. of Presidency of Rep. 28-31, reappointed
46; Min. of Fin. 30, 47; P.M. Gen. 36-40;
Rep. Postal Cong. of Spain and the Americas 36; Chief
Natl. Censor during 2nd World War; fmr. Amb. to Costa
Rica; Perm. Rep. and later Alt. Rep. to UN 48.
Quintanilla, Luis (Mex.); b. 00, Paris; ed. at Johns
Hopkins Univ. and Sorbonne; Ph.D.; First Sec. of Legation
in Paris 31-35; Sec., Mex. del. to LN 32; Counselor, Embassy
in Wash. 35-39, Min. 39-42; Amb. to U.S.S.R.
42-45, to Colom. 45-46; Rep. 9th Int. Conf. of Amer.
States, Bogota 48; Rep. UNCIO 45, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.
47; Rep. Org. of Amer. States, Wash.
Quo Tai-chi (China); b. 88, Kwangtzi, Hupeh Prov.,
China; ed. at Williston Acad. in Easthampton, Mass. and
Univ. of Penn.; Sec. to Gen. Li Yuan-hung 12-15; Mem.
of Chinese del. to Paris Peace Conf. 19, to LN 32-38;
Min. to U. K. 32-35, Amb. 35-41; Rep. Econ. and Mon.
Conf., London 33; Rep. Nine-Power Conf., Brussels 37;
Min. of For. Affairs 41-42; Chm., Sup. Natl. Defense
Council 42-46; Rep. SC 46-47, AEC 46-47, 2nd part of 1st
sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, CCA 47.
R
Rabichko, V. A. (Ukr. S.S.R.); b. 04, Stalino; ed.
Plekhanov Inst. of Natl. Econ. in Moscow and Inst. of
Econ. Research; fmr. Lecturer on Polit. Econ.; worked in
coal industry of Middle Asia 33-36; Mem. of Cen. Stat.
Admn. in Moscow 36-37; Dir. of Stat. Admn. of Ukr.
S.S.R. 37—; Lecturer at Inst. of Econ. and Fin.; Mem. of
State Planning Comm.; Vice-Chm. of UN Pop. Comm. 47.
Radice, Fulke Rosavo (U.K.); b. 88, Naples; ed. at
Bedford School, First Class Degree in Modern Hist. at
Oxf. Univ.; Mem. of Br. Postal Admn. 11-46; Head of
Br. Secre. of 9th Cong. of UPU 29; Vice-Dir., Int. Bu. of
UPU 46- ; Head of Secre. of 12th Cong. of UPU 47.
Rajchman, Ludwik (Pol.); b. 81, Warsaw, ed. at
Univ. of Cracow; M.D. 06; Gen.-Dir. of Natl. Inst. of
Health in Warsaw 19; Dir. of Health Org. of LN 21-39;
Rep. of LN's Council to Natl. Econ. Cttee. of China 33—
34; Adviser to Natl. Govt. of China 39-43; Present Chm.,
Exec. Bd. of UNICEF.
Rao, V.K.R.V. (India); ed. at Bombay and Cambridge
Univs.; Ph.D. (Cambridge); Head of Dept. of
Econ. and Dean of Fac. of Arts, Delhi Univ.; fmr. Dir. of

1082 Yearbook of the United Nations
Stat. and fmr. Planning Adviser, Food Min. of Govt. of
India; fmr. Food Adviser of Embassy in Wash.; Mem. of
Prov. Rural Devel. Bd. in Bombay; Mem. of Consultative
Cttee. of Econ. of Govt. of India and of Cen. Cotton
Cttee.; Rep. at FAO Confs. in Quebec 45, Wash. and
Copenhagen 46; Chm., UN Sub-Comm. of Econ. Devel.
47- .
Rasmussen, Gustav (Den.); b. 95, Odense; ed. at
Univ. of Copenhagen; Charge d'Affaires in Berne 27-31;
Counselor, Danish del. to LN 34-35; Chief of Sect. in
For. Office 35-39; Counselor, Danish Legation in London
39-42; Mem. of Danish Council and Mil. Mission in
London during 2nd World War; Min. of For. Affairs
45- ; Chm., Danish del. to 1st sesn. GA 46, Chm.,
Credentials Cttee.; Chm., Danish del. to 2nd sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47.
Read, John Erskine (Can.); K.C; b. 88, Halifax,
N.S.; ed. at Dalhousie Univ., Columbia Univ. and Univ.
Coll., Oxf. (Rhodes Scholar); LL.D.; admitted to Bar of
N.S. 13; engaged in gen. practice 13-20; served with Can.
Army 14-18; app. Prof. of Const. and Int. Law and Dean
of Fac. of Law, Dalhousie Univ. 24; Legal Adviser, Dept.
of Ext. Affairs 29-46; Counsel for Can. Govt. in litigation
involving questions of Const. and Int. Law before Sup.
Ct. of Can., Judicial Cttee. of Privy Council, and U.S.
Fed. Cts., including Sup. Ct. of U.S.A.; Rep. UN Cttee. of
Jurists, Wash. 45, 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46;
Judge of ICJ 46- .
Reichelderfer, Francis Wilton (U.S.A.); b. 95, Harlan,
Indiana; ed. at Northwestern Univ. in Illinois, Blue
Hill Observatory (Harvard Univ.) Geophysical Inst. in
Bergen, Norway, Deutsche Seewarte in Hamburg, Office
National Météorologique in Paris, and Meteorological
Office in London; Meteorologist in U.S. Navy, reorganizing
and developing Naval meteorological activities 18-
38; Chief, U.S. Weather Bu. 38- ; Mem. of Int. Meteorological
Cttee. 38- ; Mem. of Exec. Council 39- , Pres.
of ITU Regional Comm. IV (North and Cen. Amer.)
40- ; Vice-Pres., Int. Meteorological Cttee. 46— .
Reid, John S. (N.Z.); b. 01, Petone; ed. at Victoria
Coll. in Wellington; fmr. barrister and solicitor; Asst.
Parl. Law Draftsman 36-40; Asst. Treas. Solicitor 40,
Acting Solicitor 40-43; fmr. Treas. Rep. on Rehabilitation
Bd. and War Damage Comm.; fmr. Govt. Counsel to
Econ. Stabilization Comm.; app. First Sec. to Legation in
Wash. 43, Counselor 47; several times Charge d'Affaires
in Wash.; Alt. Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA 48; Rep. 3rd sesn.
of TC 48.
Reyes, Juan Rivera (Pan.); b. 93, Pan.; ed. at Eastman
Natl. Coll. of N.Y., N.Y. Univ., Hamilton Law
School of Chicago, Univs. of Pan. and Paris; began career
as a teacher; fmr. school dir.; Inspector of Pub. Instruction;
fmr. Consul in Saint Nazaire (France); fmr. Consul-Gen.
in Hong Kong; fmr. Prof. of Int. Law and Dean
of Free Univ. of Pan.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Ribnikar, Vladislav (Yugos.); b. 04; ed. in Zagreb,
Croatia; specialized in modern polit. hist. and in the
theory and hist. of art and aesthetics; ed. of Belgrade
newspaper and collaborator on many Yugos. newspapers
and magazines; Sec. of Org. of Journalists of Yugos.; Rep.
UN Comm. on Human Rights 47- .
Rice, Stuart Arthur (U.S.A.); b. 89, Wadena, Minnesota;
ed. at Univs. of Wash. and Columbia; Ph.D. (Columbia)
24; Sec. of Industrial Welfare Comm., Wash.
13; Prof. of Sociology, later also of Stat. at Univ. of Penn.
26-40; Visiting Prof. of Sociology at Univ. of Chicago
32-33; Asst. Dir. of Census 33-36; Chm. of U.S. Cen.
Stat. Bd. 36-40; fmr. Pres. of Amer. Stat. Assn., 1st Vice-
Pres. of Inter-Amer. Stat. Inst., Vice-Pres. of Amer. Assn.
for Advancement of Sci., Mem. of Social Sci. Research
Council and Amer. Council of Learned Socs.; Asst. Dir. of
Budget in charge of Stat. Standards in Exec. Office of Pres.
of U.S.A. 40- ; Chief of Stat. Mission to Japan 46; Chm.
of Arrangements Cttee. for Int. Stat. Inst. 47; Chm. of
UN Stat. Nuclear Comm. 46; Rapp. of UN Stat. Comm.
47-48.
Ridgway, Lieut.-Gen. Matthew Bunker (U.S.A.);
b. 95, Fort Monroe, Virginia; ed. at U.S. Mil. Acad.,
Command and Gen. Staff School, Army War Coll.; Mem.
of Amer. Electoral Cttee. in Nicar. 27-29 and 30; Tech.
Adviser to Gov.-Gen. 32-33; Asst. C. of S., G-3,
Second Army, Chicago 36; Asst. of C. of S., Fourth Army
37-39; Mem. of War Plans Div. of War Dept. Gen.
Staff 39-42; Commanding Gen. of 82nd Airborne Div.
and of 18th Corps (Airborne) 42-45; Sr. U.S. Rep. to
Inter-Amer. Defense Bd.; Army Rep. MSC 47-48.
Riefler, Winfield W. (U.S.A.); fmr. Alt. Mem. of
LN Fin. Cttee.; Prof. at School of Econ. and Polit. of Inst.
for Advanced Study 39- ; Special Asst. to U.S. Amb.
(with rank of Min.) in charge of Econ. Warfare, London
42-44; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Employment and Econ.
Stability 47- .
Ristic, Milan (Yugos.); b. 08, Knjazevac, Serbia; ed.
at Univ. of Belgrade and in France; Dr. of Econ. and
Fin. Sci., Strasbourg, France 34; up to beginning of 2nd
World War employed in Min. of Fin. of Yugos.; prisoner
of war in Ger. 41-45; later Chief of Dept. of Int. Org.
in Min. of For. Trade; fmr. Chief of Opium Dept. in
Belgrade; present Mem. of Perm. Cen. Opium Bd.
Roberts, Mrs. I. Enid (N.Z.); b. Wanganui; entered
teaching service 97; 1st Prin. of St. Stephen's School,
Marton 18-32; responsible for initiating 1st experiment
in adult teaching among Maoris; fmr. Sec. of Masterton
Branch of N.Z. LN Union and, later, Sec. and Treasurer
of Wairarapa Branch; Vice-Pres. of Dominion Council,
UN Assn.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Rodionov, Konstantin K. (U.S.S.R.); after completing
studies at Univ., joined Navy of U.S.S.R.; Rep. Dumbarton
Oaks Conf. 44, UNCIO 45, 2nd sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47.
Rolz Bennett, Federico (Guat.); b. 14, Quetzaltenango;
ed. at Univ. of San Carlos in Guat.; Rep. to 3rd
Amer. Conf. on Agric., Venez. 45; Mem. of Natl. Group
for Guat. to PCA 45; Confidential Envoy of Guat. to El
Sal. and Nicar. Govts.; Rep. of Guat. Municipality to
Inauguration of Mayor of Havana 46, to 4th Centenary
of City of San Salvador 46; Mem. of Natl. Olympic
Cttee.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Romulo, Brig.-Gen. Carlos P. (Phil.); b. 01, Manila;
ed. at Univ. of Phil. and Columbia Univ.; Publ. of
DMHM newspapers 33-41; awarded Pulitzer Prize in
Journalism 41; fmr. A.D.C. to Gen. Douglas MacArthur;
accompanied Gen. MacArthur and liberating forces in invasion
of Leyte and later in recapture of Manila; Sec. of
Inf. and Pub. Relations in Pres. Quezon's War Cabinet
43-44; Acting Sec. of Pub. Instruction in Pres. Osmeña's
Cabinet 44-45; Resident Comr. of Phil. to U.S.A. 44-
46; Chm. of Phil. del. to UNCIO 45; Rep., UNRRA
Conf., Atlantic City 46; Chm. of Phil. del. to London
Conf. on Devastated Areas 46, to all sesns. of GA, to

UN Conf. on Freedom of Inf. at Geneva 48; Pres. of UN
Conf. on Freedom of Inf. 48.
Roosevelt, Mrs. Franklin Delano (U.S.A.); b. 84,
N.Y., N.Y.; ed. in private schools; married Franklin D.
Roosevelt 05; Fin. Chm., Woman's Div. of N. Y. State
Dem. Cttee. 24-28; fmr. Vice-Pres. of N. Y. State Lea. of
Woman Voters; radio broadcaster and journalist writing
daily newspaper column since 36; Asst. Dir., Office of
Civilian Defense 41-42; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46 and 2nd
sesn. GA, N. Y. 47; Chm., UN Comm. on Human Rights
47- , of UN Drafting Cttee. on Int. Bill of Rights 47- .
Roper, Albert Jean François (France); b. 91, Paris;
ed. at Paris Univ.; LL.D.; Capt.-Pilot during 1st World
War; French aviation expert and Sec. of Aeronautical
Comm. of Peace Conf. 19; fmr. French aviation expert
at LN; Aviation Adviser to Min. of For. Affairs 20-22;
Sec.-Gen. of Int. Comm. for Air Navigation 22-46;
Sec-Gen. of PICAO 45-47; Sec.-Gen. of ICAO 47- .
Rostem, Mohamed Bey Amin (Egypt); b. 96, Cairo;
ed. at Fac. of Law in Cairo; Sec. to Royal Egyptian Consulate
in N.Y. 27-28, Vice-Consul 28-30; Vice-Consul
of Consulate in London 30-31; Attaché in Legation at
The Hague 31; Chargé d'Affaires a.i. of Legation in
Budapest 35; Consul-Gen. in Berlin 38-40; Dir., Tech.
Dept., Min. of Social Welfare 41-42; Dir.-Gen., Inspection
and Control Dept., Min. of Supply 43-44; Dir.-Gen.,
Passport and Nationality Dept., Min. of Interior 44-46;
Counselor to Embassy in Wash. 46; Alt. Rep. 1st sesn.
GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn.
GA, N.Y. 48; in charge of Perm. Office of Egypt for
UN in N.Y. 48.
Roy, Herard C.L. (Haiti); b. 10, Port-au-Prince; ed.
in Paris and Port-au-Prince; Asst. Chief of Service in
Pub. Works Office 33-34; Chief of U.S. Service of For.
Office 43-45; Chief of U.S. and Europe Div., Min. of
For. Affairs 45- ; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y.
46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Vice-Chm., UN
Sub-Comm. on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection
of Minorities 47- .
Rucker, Sir Arthur Nevil (U.K.); b. 95, London;
ed. at Marlborough Coll. and Trinity Coll., Cambridge;
active service (Suffolk Regt.) in 1st World War; fmr.
Mem. of Min. of Health, being Private Sec. to several
Mins. of Health, and subsequently Dir. of Establishments;
app. Principal Private Sec. to Prime Min. 39; returned
later to Min. of Health as Deputy Sec.; during 2nd World
War, seconded to serve as Sec. to Office of Min. of State
in Cairo 41-43, helping in establishment of Middle
East Relief and Refugee Admn.; present Deputy Dir.-
Gen. of IRO.
Rudzinski, Jacek (Pol.); b. 06, Makow; ed. at Univs.
of Warsaw and Paris; Diplome d'Etudes Superieures de
Doctorat (Econ.) (Paris) 31; Chief of Agric. Sect. of
Pol. Inst. of Econ. Research, Warsaw 33-36, Pres. of
Inst. 47- ; Chief of Econ. Sect. in Min. of Agric. 36-
39; Chief of Planning Div. in Min. of Industry and
Trade, Pol. Govt. in London 43-45; Vice-Pres., Cen.
Planning Bd. 46-; Chm., Pol. Natl. Cttee. of FAO;
Mem. of Council of Natl. Bank of Pol.; Vice-Pres., ECE
47-48; Alt. Rep. 6th and 7th sesns. of ECOSOC; Rep.
UN Econ. and Employment Comm. 47- .
Rueff, Jacques (France); b. 96, Paris; studied at
Ecole Polytechnique in Paris; Inspector of Fin 23;
Mem. of Fin. Sect. of LN 27-30; Fin. Attache to
Embassy at London 30-33; Asst. Dir. and later Dir. of
all movements of funds in Min. of Fin. 34-39; Deputy-
Who's Who in the United Nations 1083
Gov., Bank of France 39-40; Chm., Econ. and Fin. del.
of Mil. Mission on Ger. and Austrian Affairs 44; Econ.
Adviser to French C-in-C in Ger. 45; Rep., Allied Comm.
on Reparations at Moscow 45; Pres., Paris Conf. on Ger.
Reparations 46; Pres., Inter-Allied Reparations Agency
in Brussels 46; Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y.
46; Rep. UN Econ. and Employment Comm. 47— .
Ruml, Beardsley (U.S.A.); b. 94, Cedar Rapids, Iowa;
ed. at Dartmouth and Univ. of Chicago (Ph.D. 17); fmr.
Chm. of Bd. of Directors of Fed. Reserve Bank of N.Y.;
Dean, Soc. Sci. Div. and Prof. of Ed., Univ. of Chicago
31—33; author of econ. treatises and several books on
econ.; Dir. of Natl. Bu. of Econ. Research; Treas., R. H.
Macy Co. 34-45, Chm. of Bd. of Directors; Dir., Ency.
Brit. Films Inc. 45- ; Dir., Muzak Corp.; Rep. UN
Sub-Comm. on Econ. Devel. 47- .
Ryckmans, Pierre (Belg.); b. 91, Antwerp; ed. at
Louvain Univ.; LL.D. 13; served in mandated territory of
Ruanda-Urundi 18-28; retired from Civil Service 28;
barrister of law; Prof. at Univs. of Antwerp and Louvain
28-34; Gov.-Gen. of Belg. Congo 34-46; Rep.
2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, TC 47- ; mem.
of TC Visiting Mission to W. Samoa 47; Rep. 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.
S
Saenz, Josue (Mex.); b. 15, Mex.; ed. at Swarthmore
Coll. (U.S.A.) and Cambridge Univ.; Ph. D. (Cambridge)
39; Prof. of Econ. Theory at Univ. of Mex.
40- ; Dir.-Gen. of Gen. Bu. of Stat., Dept. of Natl.
Econ. 41- ; Rep., 3rd Inter-Amer. Meeting of the
Caribbean, Haiti 41; Rep., 2nd Inter-Amer. Travel
Cong., Mex. 42; Rep., UN Conf. on Food and Agric.
at Hot Springs and 1st Inter-Amer. Demographic Cong.
at Mex. 43; Rep., UNRRA, Atlantic City 43; Dir. of
Credit of Treas. Dept. of Mex.; Rep. UN Stat. Comm.
47-48,
St. Laurent, Louis Stephen (Can.); K.C., P.C.; b. 82,
Compton., Prov. of Quebec; ed. at St. Charles Coll., Sherbrooke,
and Laval Univ.; LL.D.; app. Prof. of Law at
Laval Univ. 14; fmr. Batonnier of local Quebec Bar,
Batonnier-Gen. of Quebec Prov. Bar and Pres. of Can.
Bar Assn.; Min. of Jus. and Atty. Gen. 41-46; Acting
Prime Min. 46 and 48; Sec. of State for Ext. Affairs
46-48; Prime Min. 48- ; Rep. UNCIO 45; Chm., Can.
del. to 1st sesn. GA 46 and to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Saint-Lot, Emile (Haiti); b. 04, Port-au-Prince; ed. at
Port-au-Prince; Prof., Univ. of Haiti 37-46; Dean of
Fac. of Law (Port-au-Prince) 46; Sen. 46; Sec. of State
for Natl. Ed., Pub. Health and Labor 47; Rep. 2nd part
of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, IC 48.
Sakellaropoulos, Constantine Michel (Greece); ed.
at Univ. of Athens; LL.D. and Dr. of Polit. Sci.; Sec.
of Legation in Constantinople, later in Paris 15-31; fmr.
Sec., later Counselor and Charge d'Affaires in Bucharest,
and Counselor in Rome; app. Min. and nominated Pres.
of Greek Del. for Exchange of Greco-Turkish Pop. 32;
app. Min. at Ankara 33; fmr. Dir. of Polit. Affairs at
Min. of Affairs; app. Min. in Belgrade 36, in Brussels
38; resigned from govt. service and remained in Athens
during occupation; reinstated and app. Amb. to Can.
after liberation of Greece; Alt. Rep. 2nd part of 1st
sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Salinas, Octavio (Nicar.); b. 89, Leon; Deputy 14-15,
21-24, 30-35; Polit. Chief of Dept. of Zelaya 26-27;
Judge of Sup. Ct. of Nicar, 35- ; Rep. 2nd part of
1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA. N.Y. 47.

1084 Yearbook of the United Nations
Sandier, Rickard J. (Sweden); b. 84, Torsaker; ed.
at Univs. of Upsala and Gothenburg; Ph.D.; Deputy
12- ; Min. without Portfolio 20 and 21; Min. of Fin.
20, of Com. 24; Prime Min. 25; Rep. to LN 27, 29, 31-
38; Pres. of LN Asmb. 34; Rep. to Council of LN 36-
39; Min. of For. Affars 32-36 and 36-40; Pres. of
Royal Acad. of Music 32-38; Gov. of Gavleborg Prov.
41- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Sanjinés, Ernesto (Bol.); b. 94; ed. at Univ. of La
Paz; fmr. Prof. of Econ. and Fin. Sci. and of Criminal
Law; fmr. Sec.-Gen., Assn. of Mining Industrialists of
Bol.; fmr. exec. counselor to various econ. orgs.; app.
Under-Sec. of Fin. 30; Dir.-Gen. of Supplies for Army,
later Min. of Natl. Defense 28-33 (Gran Chaco War);
Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, Rapp. 2nd
Cttee.; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Santa Cruz, Hernan (Chile); b. 06, Santiago; ed. in
mil. law; app. Sec. to Superior Mil. Ct. 29; Prof. of
Criminal Procedure and Mil. Procedure in various mil.
acads. 30-47; Legal Adviser to Sec. of Interior 38-47;
Judge of Superior Mil. Ct. 39-47; fmr. Sec.-Gen. and
Pres. of Chilean-Brazilian Inst. of Culture; Perm. Rep.
to UN 47- .
Sarper, Selim (Tur.); b. 99, Istanbul; ed. at Law
School of Univ. of Ankara; app. to Min. of For. Affairs
27; served successively at Odessa, Moscow, Komotini
(W. Thrace), Berlin, Bucharest 27-39; fmr. Asst. Private
Sec. to Min. of For. Affairs; fmr. Head of a Polit.
Sect. of Min. of For. Affairs; app. Sec.-Gen. to Bu. of
Press, attached to Prime Min. 39; Dir.-Gen., Press Dept.
40-44; Amb. in Moscow 44-46, in Rome 46-47; Perm.
Rep. to UN 47- .
Sassen, Emanuel Marie Joseph Anthony (Neth.);
b. 11; Mem. of 2nd Chamber of States-Gen. 36; fmr.
Mem. of N. Brabant Provincial Govt.; took part in
resistance movement; imprisoned as hostage for 2 years;
Rep. Govt. body of ILO at Quebec 45; Mem. of Exec.
Cttee. of PC and PC, London 45; Mem. of Neth. del. to
1st sesn. GA 46; Chm. Neth. del. to IRO Prep. Comm.,
and Rapp. 47; Rep., 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Min. of
Overseas Territories 48- .
Sattanathan, A. N. (India); b. 05; ed. at Maharaja's
Coll. in Trivandram and Madras Univ.; fmr. Lecturer in
Econ. at Madras Univ.; posted to Imp. Customs Service
in 28; fmr. Collector of Customs in Madras, Bombay
and Calcutta; Supt. of Preventive Service in Calcutta
39-43; Additional Collector of Cen. Excise in Madras
43-45, app. Deputy-Dir. of Inspection, Customs and
Cen. Excise, Cen. Bd. of Revenue 45; in charge of Cen.
Investigation Bu. recently set up to co-ordinate work
relating to illicit traffic in dangerous drugs; Rep. 2nd
sesn. UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 47.
Sauvy, Alfred (France); b. 98, Villeneuve; ed. at a
Polytechnical school; Stat. 22-38; Dir. of a group studying
the business cycle (Institut de Conjoncture) 38-45;
Dir. of Natl. Inst. of Demographic Studies 46; Pres. of
Stat. Soc. of Paris; Pres. of Inst. of Study of Soviet
Econ.; Rep. UN Pop. Comm. 47- .
Sayre, Francis Bowes (U.S.A.); b. 85, South Bethlehem,
Penn.; ed. at Williams Coll. and Harvard Univ.;
LL.B. 12; Deputy Asst. Dist. Atty. for N.Y. Co. 12-13;
held acad. posts at Williams and Harvard 12-23 and
26-33; app. Adviser in For. Affairs to Siam Govt. 23;
Represented Siam on PCA 25-34; Dir. Harvard Inst.
Criminal Law 29-33; Asst. Sec. of State 33-39; High
Comr. of Phil. 39-42; during 2nd World War held posts
as Deputy-Dir. of Office for For. Relief and Rehabilitation
Operations, Spec. Asst. to Sec. of State Hull, Dipl.
Adviser to UNRRA, and Head of UNRRA missions to
23 countries; Rep. TC 47- , Pres. 47; Chm. of TC
Visiting Mission to W. Samoa 47; Alt. Rep. 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.
Schaus, Lambert (Lux.); b. 08, Lux.; ed. at Univs.
of Lux. and France; LL.D. 32; Pres. of Int. Roman Catholic
Students Assn., Pax Romana 33-34; Head of Social
Office of Pax Romana 34-40; Mem. of Mun. Council,
Lux. City 36; political deportee in Ger. 41-45; Gen.
Sec. of Christian Social Party 45; Mem. of Chamber of
Deputies 45; Alderman, Lux. City 46; Min. of Econ.
Affairs and Supply 46- ; Rep. ECE 47- .
Scully, Hugh Day (Can.); b. 83, Toronto; ed. at
Univ. of Toronto; Asst.-Sec. of Can. Manufacturers
Assn. 07-11; Sec. of Can. Home Market Assn. 11-16;
Asst. Gen.-Mgr. and Dir., Russell Motor Car Co. 16-22;
Vice-Pres. and Gen.-Mgr., Stewart-Scully Co. Ltd. (investment
bankers) 22-32; Comr. of Customs 33-40;
Steel Controller and Chm. of Wartime Industries Control
Bd. 40-43; Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 43- ; present
Rep. HAC.
Sekaninova, Mrs. Gertruda (Czech.); b. 08, Budapest;
ed. at Charles Univ.; LL.D. 32; barrister until 39;
present counselor, Min. of For. Affairs; Rep. 2nd part of
1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Sellar, Robert Watson (Can.); b. 94; ed. at Huntington
Acad. and Saskatchewan Law School; printer and publ.
to 24; Private Sec. to Min. of Fin. 24-30; Asst. Deputy-
Min. of Fin. 30-32; Comptroller of the Treasury 32-40;
Auditor-Gen. of Can. 40- ; Mem. of Bd. of Auditors
of UN and of ICJ 46- .
Sen, Samarandranath (India); b. 14, Bengal; ed. at
Calcutta Univ., Univ. Coll. in London and Oxf. Univ.;
entered Indian Civil Service 38; Asst. Magistrate and
Collector, Bengal 39-40; Settlement Operation 40-41;
Subdivisional Officer and Magistrate of 1st Class 41-43;
Deputy-Dir., Civil Supplies 43-44; Regional Controller
of Procurement 45-46; Under-Sec., Ext. Affairs Dept.,
Govt. of India 46; Deputy-Sec., Min. of Ext. Affairs 48;
Sec., Indian del. to 3rd, 4th and 5th sesns. ECOSOC;
Mem. of Indian del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y.
46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Sec., Indian del. to 1st
spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Alt. Rep. 2nd sesn. UN Econ.
and Employment Comm.; Alt. Rep. IC; Rep. HAC.
Setalvad, M. C. (India); b. 84; ed. at Elphinstone
Coll., Bombay; called to Bar in Bombay 12; Advocate-
Gen. of Bombay 37-42 (resigned); Advocate of the
Fed. Ct.; appeared for Indian Natl. Cong. before Punjab
Boundary Comm.; presided at Civil Liberties Conf.,
Bombay 42; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Alt. Rep. SC
(India-Pak. Question) 48.
Sevilla-Sacasa, Guillermo (Nicar.); b. 08, Leon; ed.
at Centenaria Univ.; LL.D. 33; began legal career 26;
Judge in the Dist. Civil and Criminal Cts. 27-34; elected
Deputy 34 and 39; Mem. of Const. Asmb. 38; Amb. to
U.S.A. 43- ; Rep. UNRRA Council, Int. Monetary
Conf. at Bretton Woods 44, Inter-Amer. Conf. on
Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45; Gov. Bd. of
Int. Bank and Int. Fund; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .
Seymour, Sir Horace James (U.K.); K.C.M.G.,
G.C.M.G.; b. 85; ed. at Eton and Trinity Coll., Cambridge;
app. to For. Office 08; app. Acting Third Sec.
in Dipl. Service 14, Second Sec. 19, First Sec. 19; trans-

ferred to The Hague 23, Chargé d'Affaires 25; transferred
to For. Office 27; app. Counselor in For. Office 29;
Private Sec. to Sec. of State 32-35; app. Min. at Teheran
36; Asst. Under-Sec. of State 40-42; Amb. to China
42-47 (retired); Rep. UNSCOB 47.
Sharapov, Lieut.-Gen. Andrei R. (U.S.S.R.); grad. of
an aviation school and mil. acad.; participated in 1st and
2nd World Wars; fmr. Comdr. of Air Force of a Dist.;
Chief of the Air Force Acad.; fmr. Chief of the Mil.
Mission in Gr. Brit.; Air Rep. MSC. 46- .
Sharman, Col. Charles Henry Ludovic (Can.);
C.M.G., C.B.E., G.S.O.; b. 81, Chelmsford, England; ed.
at St. Lawrence Coll. in England; Mem. of Royal
Canadian Mounted Police 98-05, of Canadian Mounted
Rifles in S. Afr. 02; Mem. of Dept. of Agric. 05-27;
with First Can. Div. in France 14-18, and with N. Russian
Expeditionary Force 18-19; Chief of Narcotic Div.
27-46; Rep. Narcotic Limitation Conf. 31, Narcotic
Illicit Traffic Conf. 36; Rep. Opium Advisory Cttee. of
LN 33-45; Rep. UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 46- ,
Chm., 1st and 2nd sesns. 46-47.
Shawcross, Sir Hartley (U.K.); K.C.; b. 02; ed. at
Dulwich Coll., London School of Econ. and in Geneva;
called to the Bar 25; Sr. Law Lecturer at Liverpool Univ.
27-34; app. Deputy Regional Comr. of S.E. Region 41,
Comr. of N.W. Region 42; Chm. of Catering Wages
Comm. 43-45; M.P. 45- ; Atty. Gen.; app. Chief U.K.
Prosecutor for investigation of charges against war criminals
at Nürnburg 45; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, and 2nd
sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Shousha Pasha, Sir Aly Tewfik (Egypt); b. 91,
Cairo; ed. at Univs. of Berlin and Zürich; M.D. (Univ.
of Berlin) 15; first worked voluntarily, and later app.
Asst. at Hygienisches Institut in Zurich; on return to
Egypt, served as a bacteriologist in State Labs., becoming
Deputy-Dir. in 24, and Dir.-Gen. in 30; app. Asst.
Under-Sec. of State in Min. of Pub. Health 39, Under-
Sec. of State 40; Mem. of Linguistic Acad. of Egypt;
Chm., Egyptian Bacteriological and Pathological Soc.;
Hon. Pres. of Egyptian Pub. Health Assn.; Chm., Exec.
Bd. of WHO 48- .
Sih, Kwang-tsien (China); b. 09, Shanghai; ed. at
Soochow Univ. in China and Univ. of Rome; Dr. of
Polit. Sci. (Rome) 36; Sec., Bank of China, Shanghai
31-34; Attache, Embassy in Rome 35—36; Tech. Counselor,
Natl. Resources Comm. 36-38; Tech. Counselor,
Sr. Sec. then Dir.-Gen., Min. of Communications 36—43;
Tech. Counselor, Min. of For. Affairs 44—45; Charge
d'Affaires (with rank of Min.), Embassy in Rome 45—46,
Min. 46- ; Adviser, Chinese del. to Council of For.
Ministers, London 45; Chm., Chinese del. to Conf.
of Int. Inst. of Agric., Rome 46; Adviser, Chinese del.
to Peace Conf. 46; Rep. Int. Conf. of Rys., Lucerne 47;
Rep. UNSCOB 47- .
Silverio y Sainz, Nicasio (Cuba); LL.D.; Head of
Bu. of Citizenship and Immigration 37, Dir.-Gen. 38;
served in Legal Dept. of Min. of For. Affairs 39; in
charge of LN Affairs 40; worked for Min. of Agric. 40;
fmr. Min. of Communications; Adviser, Cuban del.
to 2nd Inter-Amer. meeting of Mins. of For. Affairs;
Rep. to Int. Conf. of Labor in Havana, to Conf. of Social
Security in Montreal, and to Inter-Amer. Comm. on
Social Security; Dir. of Inter-Amer. Perm. Bu. of Social
Security in Cuba; Rep. UN Econ. and Employment
Comm. 48- .
Who's Who in the United Nations 1085
Simic, Stanoje (Yugos.); b. 93, Belgrade; ed. at Univ.
of Belgrade; entered dipl. service 19; fmr. Sec. of Legations
in Budapest, Brussels and Tirana respy.; fmr. Consul
in Korea (Albania) and Zadar; fmr. Counselor to
Legation in Paris; Amb. to U.S.S.R. 42-45, to U.S.A.
45-46; Min. of For. Affairs 46- ; Vice-Pres. of
Presidium of Rep. of Serbia and Pres. of Natl. Popular
Front of Serbia; Rep. UNCIO 45, 1st part of 1st sesn.
GA, London 46; Chm., Yugos. del. to 2nd part of 1st
sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Singh, Rajah Sir Maharaj (India); b. 78; ed. at
Balliol Coll. and Oxf. Univ.; joined United Prov. Civil
Service 04; Chief Min. of Jodhpur State 31; High Comr.
in S. Afr. 32-35; app. Mem. of United Prov. Exec.
Council 35, Mem. of United Prov. Legis. Council 37;
app. Prime Min. of Kashmir 43; Pres. of Indian Christian
Assn. and of Natl. Liberal Fed. 44; Rep. Commonwealth
Relations Conf. in England 45; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn.
GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Gov. of Bombay
48- .
Siri, Ricardo Juan (Argentina); b. 05, Rosario de
Sante Fé; ed. at Universidad Nacional del Litoral; Doctorate
in Diplomacy; Second Sec., Embassy in Wash.
35; Chargé d'Affairs in Mex. 38-39; First Sec., Wash.
39, London 41; Counselor in London and Charge
d'Affaires to Govts. of Belg., Greece, Neth., Nor., Pol.
and Yugos. 42; Min-Counselor, Embassy in London 46;
Min. to Den. 48- ; Rep. UNCIP 48- .
Skylstad, R. I. B. (Nor.); b. 93; Sec., For. Min. 24,
Chief of Div. 31; Sec. of Nor. del to LN 26-27, Alt.
Rep. 34-37; Dir., LN 37-40; Min. to Berne 41-45; Sec-
Gen., For. Min. 48- ; Rep. ECE 47- .
Slávik, Juraj (Czech.); b. 90, Dobrá Niva; ed. in
Berlin, Paris and at Univ. of Budapest; LL.D. (Budapest);
Sec. of Natl. Council at Bratislava 18; fmr. Mem.
of Natl. Asmb.; app. Min. of Agric. 26; Min. of Interior
29-32; Min. to Pol. 35-39; Min. of Interior and Ed.
of Govt.-in-Exile in London 40-45; Amb. to U.S.A.
46-48 (resigned); Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y.
46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Slayter, Rear-Adm. William Rudolph (U.K.); C.B.,
D.S.O., D.S.C.; b. 96, Chicago; ed. at R.N. Coll. and
Dartmouth; app. Dir. of Naval Ordnance in Admiralty
38; Commanding Officer, H.M.S. Liverpool 41, H.M.S.
Newfoundland 42; app. C. of S. to C-in-C of Home
Fleet 43; app. Capt. of H.M.S. Excellent 45; Navy Rep.
MSC 48- .
Slechta, Emanuel (Czech.); b. 95, Kutna Horn; ed.
at Univ. of Technology; Dr. of Tech. Sciences 30; app.
Prof. of Industrial Econ. at Univ. of Technology 46;
Mem. of Cen. Planning Comm. in Prague 46; Pres. of
Action Cttee. of Socialist Party; Pres. of Natl. Cttee. for
Management 46; Vice-Pres. of Int. Cttee. for Management
48; Min. of Pub. Works 48- ; Vice-Pres. and
Rapp. of UN Sub-Comm. for Econ. Devel. 48.
Smith, E. C. (U. of S. Afr.); b. 89; joined Transvaal
Teleg. Service 03; subsequently served in Australian and
Rhodesian Teleg. Services, also at Doubtless Bay, N.Z.,
Station of the Pacific Cable Bd.; rejoined S. Afr. Service
12; app. Under-Sec. of Telecommunications 42; Chm.
of S. Afr. del. to Bermuda Telecommunications Conf.
45; Perm. S. Afr. Rep. on Commonwealth Telecommunications
Bd. in London; Rep. UN Transport and Communications
Comm. 47- .
Smoliar, Vasili P. (Bye. S.S.R.); b. 03; ed. at Geog.
Fac. of Bye. State Univ.; lectured on Econ. Geog. at

1086 Yearbook of the United Nations
High School of Agric.; Deputy to Sup. Soviet of Bye.
S.S.R.; fmr. Rep., European Cttee. of UNRRA; Rep. 1st
part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46 and 2nd sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47.
Snouck Hurgronje, Jan W. M. (Neth.); b. 96,
Venlo; formerly in mil. service; entered dipl. service 22;
served in legations in Paris, Madrid, Brussels, Athens,
Vienna, Prague and Copenhagen; app. Min. to Mex. 40,
to Can. 44; Perm. Rep. of Neth. to UN 47- .
Sobolev, Arkady Alexandrovitch (U.S.S.R.); b. 03,
Leningrad; grad. in elec. eng. from Electro-Tech. Inst.
of Leningrad 30; engaged in research work in connection
with devel. of power plant equipment 30-39; Mem.
of U.S.S.R. del. to Third World Power Conf., Wash. 36;
Sec.-Gen. of People's Commissariat for For. Affairs,
Moscow 39-42; app. Min.-Counselor to Soviet Embassy
in London 42; Mem. of U.S.S.R. del. to Dumbarton Oaks
Conf. 44, to UNCIO 45; Polit. Adviser to Marshal
Zhukov (Comdr. of U.S.S.R. Occupation Forces in Ger.)
45-46, participated in Potsdam Conf. 45; app. UN Asst.
Sec.-Gen. in charge of SC Affairs 46.
Sosa J., José Antonio (Pan.); b. 98, Pan. City; ed.
at Columbia Univ.; Comr. of Pensions 34-35; Min. of
Fin. and Treas. 41-44; Mem. of Cod. Comm. 46-47;
Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Sotto, Vicente (Phil.); b. 84; ed. at San Juan de
Letran Coll. and Escuela de Derecho; founded newspapers
La Justitia, El Nacional, El Pueblo, Ang Suga, The
Philippine Republic (Hong Kong), The Independent
and Union; fmr. Pres. of Mun. Bd. of Cebu City; fmr.
Mem. of House of Reps.; fmr. Del. to Const. Conv.;
fmr. Pres. of Popular Front; founder, Hispanic Assn. and
Anti-Profiteering Lea.; Pres. of First Labor Asmb. of
Phil.; Sen. and Chm. of Fin. Cttee.; Rep. 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47.
Spaak, Paul-Henri (Belg.); b. 89, Brussels; elected
Socialist Deputy for Brussels 32; founded newspaper
L'Action Socialist 34; Min. of Trans., Posts and Teleg.
35; For. Min. almost uninterruptedly since 36; Chm.
of Nine-Power Conf. in Brussels 37; Premier 38-39,
48- ; Chm., Belg. del. to UNCIO 45; Vice-Chm. PC
45; Chm., Belg. del. and Pres., 1st sesn. GA 46; Chm.,
Belg. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Spacek, Jaromír (Czech.); b. 95, Prague; ed. at
Charles Univ.; LL.D. 19; Commercial Attache in Paris
23-31; fmr. Czech. Sec. of Perm. Council of Little
Entente; fmr. First Sec. of Czech. Legation in Belgrade;
Charge d'Affaires at Belgrade 37-38; Legal Adviser to
Polit. Dept. of Czech Min. of For. Affairs, London 42-
45; Deputy Head of Polit. Dept. of Min. of For. Affairs,
Prague 45-48; Deputy Head of the Restitutions and
Reparations Sect. in Min. of For. Affairs; Alt. Rep. 1st
sesn. GA 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Spanien, Samuel (France); jurist specializing in questions
of minorities and loss of citizenship; interested
for many years in defense of minorities and refugees;
during Ger. occupation, devoted himself to defense of
persecuted persons and was Spec. Atty. to Leon Blum;
Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on Prevention of Discrimination
and Protection of Minorities 47— .
Speekenbrink, Antonius Bernardus (Neth.); b. 05,
Breda; ed. at Royal Dutch Naval Coll. and Rotterdam
School of Econ.; EC. D.; employee of Royal Dutch Shell
Concern 27-31; entered Min. of Econ. Affairs 34; Govt.
Rep., Neth. Shipping and Trade Comm., London 40;
Chief, Shipping Sect., Neth. Min. of Econ. Affairs, London
41; Chief, Shipping and Industry Sects., Neth. Min.
of Econ. Affairs, London 42; Acting Sec.-Gen., Neth.
Min. of Shipping and Fisheries, London 44; Neth. Rep.,
United Maritime Exec. Bd. 44-45; Acting Sec.-Gen-
Neth. Min. of Econ. Affairs, London 45; Dir.-Gen., For.
Econ. Relations, Min. of Econ. Affairs 45- ; Chm., Four
Party Supply Cttee. to Neth. 45-46; Rep. ITO Conf.,
Geneva and Havana; Rep. 3rd sesn. ECE 48.
Stampar, Andrija (Yugos.); b. 88, Drenovac; ed. at
Univ. of Vienna; Dir. of Health in Yugos. Govt. 19-31;
after travelling in U.S.A. and China until 32, was visiting
Prof. at several European univs. and insts. of hygiene;
Health Expert of LN attached to Chinese Govt. 33-36;
Expert on Rural Health with LN Health Org. 36-37;
returned to U.S.A. as a visiting Prof. 38; became Rosenberg
Prof. at Univ. of Cal. 39; in 2nd World War, interned
during occupation of Yugoslavia; subsequently
app. Prof. and Rector of Zagreb Univ.; Pres. of Yugos.
Acad. of Sci. and Arts; Rep. ECOSOC 46, acting Pres. of
3rd sesn.; Chm. of Interim Comm. of WHO 46-48; Pres.
of 1st World Health Asmb. 48; Mem. of Exec. Bd. of
WHO 48- .
Stanczyk, Jan (Pol.); b. 86, Brzesko (now Pol.);
Sec.-Gen., Cen. Mine Workers Union of Pol. 18-39;
Mem. of Pol. Parl. and Social Affairs Cttee. 19-35; Rep.
(Pol. Workers) ILO 20-39; Mem. of Exec. Cttee., Int.
Fed. of Mine Workers 21-45, Vice-Pres. since 30;
Mem. of Cen. Cttee., Int. Fed. of Trade Unions 30-39;
Min. of Labour and Social Welfare 39-44 and 45-46;
Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46; Top-Ranking
Dir., Dept. of Social Affairs, UN Secre. 46- .
Stent, Percy John Hodsoll (U.K.); b. 88; ed. at
King's Coll. School and Pembroke Coll., Oxf.; entered
Indian Civil Service 13; Army Service 16-19; Staff
Capt. Bushire Force (despatches) 18-19; Comr. of
Nagpur 33; Chm. of Nagpur Improvement Trust 37-38;
retired 39; Sr. Regional Officer, London 39; Asst. Chief
Admn. Officer, London, Min. of Home Security 42;
First Sec. (temp.), For. Office 43; Counselor (temp.) of
Embassy in China 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. ECAFE, Baguio 47.
Stepanenko, Afanasi Stepanovich (Bye. S.S.R.); b.
08, Vitebsk; ed. at Bye. State Univ.; Dir. of Pedagogical
Inst. of Pinsk until 41; Expert Consultant at Min. for
For. Affairs; Rep. UN Comm. on Human Rights 47- .
Steyn, L. C. (U. of S. Afr.); K.C.; b. 03, Viljoenskroon,
Orange Free State; ed. at Univ. of Stellenbosch;
LL.D. 29; Lecturer in Criminal and Roman-Dutch Law at
Univ. of Stellenbosch 26-28; Professional Asst. to Atty-
Gen. for S. W. Afr. 28-31; Atty.-Gen. 31-33; Legal
Adviser to Union Govt. 33-44; Sr. Govt. Law Adviser,
Dept. of Jus. 44- ; Alt. Rep. and Adviser 1st sesn. GA
46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Stolk, Carlos Eduardo (Venez.); b. 12, Caracas; ed.
at Cen. Univ. of Venez.; Dr. of Polit. and Social Sci.;
Informing Magistrate of Fed. Dist. High Ct. 36-39; fmr.
Prof. a.i. of Criminal Procedure, Univ. of Venez.; Pres.
of Fed. Dist. Law Assn. 39; Rep. Inter-Amer. Neutrality
Cttee. 41-42; Rep. of Venez. on Inter-Amer. Legal Cttee.
42- ; Counselor to Venez. del. to Inter-Amer. Conf.
on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex. City 45; Perm. Rep.
to UN 46- .
Stone, Donald Crawford (U.S.A.); b. 03, Cleveland,
Ohio; ed. at Colgate Univ., Syracuse Univ., (M.S. 26)
Univ. of Cincinnati, and Columbia Univ.; Dir. of Research,
Int. City Mgrs. Assn. 30-33; Consultant to Ten-

nessee Valley Authority 34; Adviser to Fed. Relief
Admn. 34-35; Consultant to Fed. Social Security Bd.
36; Asst. Dir. of Bu. of Budget, Exec. Office of Pres. of
U.S.A. 39- ; Mem. of Social Sci. Research Council
Cttee. on Compar. Admn. 40-45; Adviser to U.S.A. del.
to UNCIO 45; Expert, U.S.A. del. to UNESCO Conf.,
London 45; Mem. of U.S.A. Natl. Comm. for UNESCO;
Adviser to U.S.A. del. to 1st sesn. GA 46, to ECOSOC
46; Rep. UN Advisory Cttee. on Admn. and Budgetary
Questions 46-48; Chm. of U.S.A. del. to Int. Cong. of
Admn. Sci., Berne 47; Dir. of Admn., ECA 48- .
Street, Mrs. Jessie Mary Grey (Australia); b. 89,
Ranchi, India; ed. at Univ. of Sydney; attended Women's
Confs. and Social Workers' Confs. in Geneva, England,
U.S.A., Zürich, Paris, and India 11-45; Mem. of
Women's Coll. Council of Univ. of Sydney 20- ; First
Pres. of United Assns. of Women 28; First Sec. of
Sydney Univ. Women's Sports Assn.; Chm. of Australian
Women's Charter Conf. 43; Proprietor of Australian
Women's Digest 46; Mem. of Australian Labour Party;
Mem. of Australian del. to UNCIO 45; Rep. UN Comm.
on Status of Women 47- .
Suetens, Maximilien R. L. M. (Belg.); b. 91, Lierre;
ed. at Mil. Coll. in Brussels; Rep. to Int. Econ. Confs. at
Geneva since 30; Rep. Emergency Econ Cttee. for Europe
45; Min. First Class and Dir.-Gen. of For. Trade in
Min. of For. Affairs and For. Trade 36- ; Chm., ITO
Prep. Cttee. 47; Chm., ITO Interim Comm. 47- .
Sundaresan, N. (India); b. 95; ed. at Madras Univ.;
Asst. Controller of Currency in India 26-34; Asst. Sec.
(Budget), Fin. Dept. 34-37, Deputy-Sec. 42-44, Joint
Sec. 45-46; Asst. Auditor-Gen. in Burma 37-41; Deputy
Fin. Adviser in War and Supply Fin. 41-42; Fin.
Counselor of Embassy in Wash.; Exec. Dir. of Int. Bank;
Alt. Gov. from India for Int. Fund; Alt. Rep. 1st sesn.
of UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 46; Adviser to Indian
del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UN Fiscal Comm.
47- ; present Rep. UN Advisory Cttee. on Admn. and
Budgetary Questions.
Sutch, W. B. (N.Z.); b. 07; ed. at Univ. of N.Z. and
at Columbia Univ.; Ph.D. (Columbia); Economist in
Min. of Fin. 33-40, in Min. of Supply 41-42; Mem.
of Mil. Forces 42-43; Mem. of Govt. Rys. Tribunal 44;
app. Deputy-Dir. of S.W. Pac. Area Office of UNRRA in
Sydney 45; app. Dir. of Operational Analysis Div. of
European Regional Office of UNRRA in London 46; app.
Counselor to Dept. of Ext. Affairs 47; Alt. Rep. 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47; app. Sec-Gen. of Perm. Del. to UN 48;
Chm., 3rd sesn. UN Social Comm. 48.
Sutherland, Miss Mary (U.K.); ed. at Aberdeen
Univ.; fmr. teacher and organizer of Scottish Farm
Servants' Union; Labour Party Organizer for Scotland
24; app. Chief Woman Officer of Labour Party and
Ed., The Labour Woman 32; Mem. of Advisory Cttee.
of Labour and Socialist Int. 32-39; Sec. of Standing Joint-
Cttee. of Working Women's Orgs. 32- ; Mem. of Gen.
Purposes Cttee., W.V.S. 40-43; Mem. of Women's Consultative
Cttee., Min. of Labour 41- ; Rep. UN Comm.
on Status of Women 47- .
Svastivat, Prince Subha Svasti (Siam); O.B.E. (Mil.
Div.); b. 00, Siam; ed. in Siam and at Royal Mil. Acad.
(Woolwich, England); Asst. Comr. of Criminal Investigation
Branch of Siamese Police 30; Rep. to Int. Police
Conf. organized by LN 30; Comdr., King's Own Bodyguards
33-35; trained as parachutist in England 42, and
later worked in Siamese Resistance Movement; Rep. to
Who's Who in the United Nations 1087
negotiate treaty with France 46; Min. at large 46- ;
Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Vice-Chm., GA ad hoc
Cttee. on Palestine 47.
Swoboda, Gustav (Czech.); b. 93, Prague; ed. at
Univ. of Prague and Geophysical Inst. in Bergen, Nor.;
D. Ph. (Univ. of Prague) 20; Chief of Meteorological
Forecast Centres, Austrian Army 15-18; with Czech.
State Inst. for Meteorology in Prague 20-38; Chief of
Services for Aeronautical and Gen. Weather Forecasting,
Prague 24-38; Mem. of Comm. for Synoptic Weather
Inf. of IMO 28-38; Mem. of Comm. for Aeronautical
Meteorology of IMO 36-38; Chief of Secre. of IMO
38- .
Sychrava, Lev (Czech.); b. 87, Ledec nad Sázavou;
ed. at Charles Univ. in Prague; LL.D.; Collaborator with
Pres. Masaryk and Benes during 1st World War; fmr.
Czech. Envoy to France; Ed.-in-Chief, Prague Národni
osvabozeni 24- ; Vice-Chm., UN Sub-Comm. on Freedom
of Inf. and of the Press 47- .
Sze, Szeming (China); b. 08, Tientsin; ed. at Cambridge
Univ. and St. Thomas's Hosp. Med. School in
London; Sec.-Gen. of Chinese Med. Assn. 37-41; app.
Asst. Supt. of Chung Shan Hosp. in Shanghai Med.
Cen. 37; app. Sr. Tech. Expert of Natl. Health Admn.
38; fmr. Med. Adviser to Min. of Communications and
Adviser to Comm. on Med. Ed.; Dir., Sinza Health
Demonstration Centre in Shanghai 40-41; Ed., Chinese
Med. Journal 42-45; Consultant to Chinese del. UNCIO
45; fmr. Chief of Far Eastern Sect. of Health Div. of
UNRRA; app. Chief of Med. Dept. of Chinese Supply
Mission in Wash. 45; app. Med. Dir. of CNRRA,
Wash. Office 45; Vice-Pres., Interim Comm. of WHO
46; Rep. and Rapp., UN Comm. on Narcotic
Drugs 46- .
T
Tarasenko, Vasili A. (Ukr. S.S.R.); b. 07, Chernigov;
ed. at Univs. of Dniepropetrovsk and Kiev; fmr. teacher
and, later, dir. of a number of schools and colls. in Ukr.;
served in Army 41-43; Rep. UNRRA London 45,
UNRRA European Comm., PC, 1st part of 1st sesn. GA,
London 46, Paris Peace Conf. 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.
47; Counselor to U.S.S.R. Embassy in Wash. 46-48;
Chm., Ukr. S.S.R. del. to 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48;
Alt. Rep. SC 48, AEC 48, CCA 48.
Tarhan, Ali Rana (Tur.); b. 82, Istanbul; fmr.
Admn. Dir. in Min. of Post, Teleg. and Tels.; M.P. 27-
46; Rep. Interparl. Conf. at Versailles 28; Chm., Tur.
del. to Universal Postal Cong. London 29; Min. of
Customs and Monopolies 32-39; Chm., Tur. del. to
Saadabad Pact Conf. in Teheran 39; fmr. Leader of the
Independent Group of People's Rep. Party; fmr. Pres.
of Admn. Bd. of Cen. Bank of Tur. Rep.; Pres. of Tur.
Red Crescent Society, Gov. at Gov.'s Council of Lea. of
Red Cross Societies and Mem. of its Bd. of Dirs.; Rep.
4th, 5th and 7th sesns. of ECOSOC 47- .
Tavat, Sedat (Tur.); b. 92; studied med. in Tur. and
Swit.; spent 11 years in Swit. in graduate and research
work; Prof. of Pharmacodynamics of the School of
Med. at Istanbul Univ.; present Mem. of Perm. Cen.
Opium Bd.
Tesemma, Ato Getahoun (Eth.); b. 12, Addis Ababa;
ed. at Addis Ababa, Amer. Univ. of Beirut and Aden;
Chief Inspector of Police Force in Addis Ababa 35; Sec.-
Gen. of Cttee. of Patriots for Ind. of Eth. 37-40; Dir.-
Gen. of Min. of Pen (Imp. Secre.) 41-42; Dir.-Gen.

1088 Yearbook of the United Nations
of Admn. Service of Min. of Interior 42-43; Rep.
UNRRA, ILO Conf. in Phila., Int. Civil Aviation Conf.
in Chicago and Montreal, Int. World Health Conf. in
N.Y.; First Sec. of Legation, Wash.; Rep. 2nd part of
1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA 48, IC 48.
Thomas, Jean (France); b. 00, Marseilles; ed. at
Ecole Normale Supérieure; fmr. Lecturer in French Lit.,
and later Sec.-Gen. at Ecole Normale Supérieure; fmr.
Asst. Prof. at the Sorbonne, Prof. of French Lit., Univ.
of Poitiers, and Prof. of Compar. Lit., Univ. of Lyons;
app. Principal Private Sec. to Min. of Ed. 34; later
made Head of Cultural Relations Sect. of Min. of Ed.;
fmr. Mem. of Philology Sect., Conseil Supérieur de la
Recherche Scientifique; Mem. of Managing Cttee. of Resistance
Movement (Front National) during 2nd World
War; app. Pres. of Council, Int. Bu. of Ed. (Geneva) 45;
Rep. to 1st UNESCO Conf.; Pres., Int. Student Service
until 39; present Asst. Dir-Gen. of UNESCO.
Thorn, James (N.Z.); b. 82, Christchurch; ed. at
Christchurch Boys' High School; served in S. Afr. War;
responsible for formation of Ind. Labor Party 04; Natl.
Sec. of Labor Party 31-35; M.P. 35; Chm. of N.Z. del.
to Int. Labor Conf., Geneva 35; Mem. of Maori Affairs
and Pub. Accounts Cttees. of House of Rep. 35— ;
Deputy Chm. of Tourist Devel. Cttee. 35- ; Chm.,
Fishery Comm. 37; Parl. Under-Sec. to Prime Min. 43-
47; Chm., Parl. Select Cttee. on Pop. 46; High Comr. to
Can. 47- ; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. 5th,
6th and 7th sesns. of ECOSOC 47-48; Rep. 2nd sesn.
UN Social Comm. 47.
Thorp, Willard L. (U.S.A.); b. 99, Oswego, N.Y.;
ed. at Amherst Coll., Univ. of Mich., and Columbia
Univ.; Ph.D. (Columbia Univ., 24); on research staff
of Natl. Bu. of Econ. Research 23-33; Chief Stat., N.Y.
State Bd. of Housing 25-26; Prof. of Econ., Amherst
Coll. 26-34; Dir., U.S. Bu. of For. and Domestic
Com. 33-34; fmr. Mem. of Fed. Alcohol Control Admn.;
Chm., Advisory Council of NRA 34-35; Dir. of Econ.
Research, Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. 35-40; Deputy to
Asst. Sec. of State for Econ. Affairs 45-46; Vice-Chm.,
Exec. Cttee. on Econ. For. Policy 45; Asst. Sec. of State
for Econ. Affairs 46- ; Special Adviser on Econ. Matters;
Rep. to Council of For. Mins., Paris and N.Y. 46;
Chm. of Board, Gen. Pub. Utilities Corp. 46-47; Chm.,
U.S. del. to Ruhr Coal Production Talks, Wash. 47;
Rep. ECOSOC 47- ; Alt. Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Thors, Olafur (Ice.); b. 92, Borgarnes; ed. at Univ.
of Copenhagen; app. Managing Dir. of Kveldulfur Ltd.
(Reykjavik) 14; M.P. 25- ; app. Mem. of Exchange
Rate Cttee. 25; Mem. of Bd. of Dirs. of Natl. Bank of
Ice. 26; Chm., Gen. Cttee. of Independence Party and
leader of party in Parl. 34- ; Min. of Industries 39-
42; Prime Min. and Min. of For. Affairs 42 and 44-47;
Chm., For. Relations Cttee. of Althing; Rep. 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47.
Thors, Thor (Ice.); b. 03, Reykjavik; ed. at Univs. of
Reykjavik, Cambridge and Sorbonne; Managing Dir.
of Kveldulfur Ltd. (shipowners and fishing firm) 28-
34; and of Union of Icelandic Fish Producers 34-40;
M.P. 33-41; Consul-Gen. in N.Y. 40-41; Min. to U.S.A.
41- ; Rep. Conf. on Food and Agric., Hot Springs,
Va. 43; Rep. Int. Aviation Conf. in Chicago 44, Int.
Labour Conf. in Montreal 46; app. Min. to Can. 48;
Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .
Toro, Emilio (Colom.); ed. at Queens Univ. in Can.
and Imp. Coll. of Sci. and Tech. in London; fmr. Dir.,
Banco de la Republica, Bogotá; Rep. ECOSOC 46; Alt.
Rep. SC 47; Rep. 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.
Torres Bodet, Jaime (Mex.); b. 02, Mex. City; ed.
at Natl. Univ. of Mex.; Head of Library Dept. of Min. of
Pub. Ed. 22-24; Prof. of French Lit., Fac. of Philos. and
Letters, Univ. of Mex. 24-28; Sec. of Legation in Spain
29-31; in France 33-35; Charge d'Affaires in Holland
32, in Belg. 38-40; Head of Dipl. Dept. of Min. of For.
Relations 36-37; Asst. Sec. of Min. of For. Relations
40-43; Min. of Pub. Ed. 43-46; Min. of For. Relations
46- ; Chm., Mex. del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47;
Vice-Pres., 2nd sesn. GA 47.
Trigueros, Roberto Aguilar (El Sal.); b. 88, San
Sal.; ed. in England and Ger.; Acting Treasurer-Gen. 18;
fmr. Min. of Fin.; Rep. of Coffee Growers Assn. of El
Sal. in U.S.A. 36; present Rep. of El Sal. on Inter-Amer.
Coffee Bd. in Wash.; Com. Attache to Embassy in Wash.
46- ; Rep. UNRRA Council in Wash. 46; Rep. 2nd
part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UN Conf. on Trade
and Employment, Havana 47-48; Rep. IC 48, 2nd spec.
sesn. GA, N.Y. 48.
Trucco Gaete, Manuel (Chile); b. 14, Santiago; ed.
at Natl. Inst. of Chile and Georgetown Univ., Wash.;
Mem. of Corp. of Sales of Nitrate and Iodine, N.Y.
41-43; Chief of Radio Transmissions and Commentator
on Int. Probs., Office of Co-ordinator of Inter-Amer.
Affairs, Wash. 43-46; Chief of Propaganda and Press in
presidential campaign of Gabriel Gonzalez Videla; app.
Under-Sec. of For. Relations 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y.
47.
Tsaldaris, Constantine (Greece); b. 84, Alexandria,
Egypt; ed. at Univ. of Athens and abroad; Prefect of
Patras 15, of Corfu Dist. 16-17; Min. Gov.-Gen. of
Crete 20-22; M.P. (Populist Party) 26-28 and 32- ;
app. Under-Sec. of Communications 32; elected Mem. of
Populist Party's Admn. Cttee. 36; elected Chm. of Populist
Party 46; Prime Min. and Min. of For. Affairs 46-47;
Min. of For. Affairs 47; Chm., Greek del. to Paris Peace
Conf. 46, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, and 2nd
sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Tsarapkin, Semen K. (U.S.S.R.); b. 06, Nikolayev,
U.S.S.R.; ed. at Inst. of Oriental Studies and Moscow
Univ.; fmr. Chief of 2nd Far Eastern Dept. of People's
Commissariat of For. Affairs, later, Chief of Amer. Dept.;
Min. Counselor, Embassy in Wash.; Rep. Dumbarton
Oaks Conf. 44, UNCIO 45, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47, 2nd
sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA 48, TC 48.
Tsiang, Tingfu (China); b. 95, Hunan Prov.; ed. at
Oberlin Coll. and Columbia Univ.; Ph.D. (Columbia)
23; Prof., Nankai Univ., Tientsin 23-29; Prof., Natl.
Tsing Hue Univ., Peiping 29-35; Ed., Chinese Social
and Polit. Sci. Journal; Dir., Polit. Affairs Dept., Exec.
Yuan 35 and 38-45; Amb. to U.S.S.R. 36-38; Chief
Rep. to UNRRA Conf., Atlantic City 43-44; Dir.-Gen.
of CNRRA 45-46; Chm. of UN Econ. Comm. for Asia
and Far East, Shanghai 47, and Manila 47; Chief Perm.
Rep. to UN 47- .
Tubiasz, Stanislaw (Pol.); b. 89, Lodz; ed. at Jena
in Ger. and Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Pub.
Health in U.S.A.; with Mun. Hospital in Warsaw 14-15;
Med. Officer in Cen. Natl. Pub. Health Service (Referee,
subsequently Inspector) 21-39; Lecturer in Pub. Health
Admn. at State School of Hygiene in Warsaw from 26-39
and at present; Rep. of Pol. Pub. Health Service to vari-

ous int. confs. 29-39; Dir. of a mun. polyclinic in Lwow
40; Deputy Chief Med. Officer of Social Insurance in Crakow
42-45; Head of Div. of Pub. Health Admn., Min.
of Health 45; present Head of Stat. Div. in Min. of
Health; Rep. UN Comm. on Narcotic Drugs 46-47.
Tuck, William Hallam (U.S.A.); b. 90, Baltimore,
Maryland; ed. at St. Paul's School in Concord, New
Hampshire, and Princeton Univ.; app. industrial chemist
for Czarnikow-Rionda Sugar Co. in Santa Clara Prov.,
Cuba 12, later for Solvay et Cie in Brussels; active service
in 1st and 2nd World Wars; with Hoover Comm. for
Relief in Belg. 15; with Amer. Relief Admn. in France
and Belg. 19; sent by U.S. to Helsinki for Finnish Relief
Fund 40; Mem. of fmr. Pres. Hoover's World Food
Survey 46; Mem. of U.S. War Dept. Mission to Gen.
MacArthur on supplies for Japan and Korea 47; Mem.
of Bd. of Dirs., Allied Chemical and Dye Corp. in N.Y.;
Mem. of U.S.-Belg. Cttee. on Conciliation; app. Exec. Sec.
for Prep. Comm. for IRO 47; present Dir.-Gen. of IRO.
Tucker, Walter Adam (Can.); K.C. 37; b. 99, Portage
la Prairie, Manitoba; ed. at Univ. of Manitoba; Sec. of
Rosthern Agric. Soc. 25-35; M.P. 35- ; elected Bencher
of Law Soc. of Sask. 40; Can. Army (active) 42-44;
Mem. of Can. del. to Int. Mon. Conf. at Bretton Woods
44; app. Parl. Asst. to Min. of Veterans Affairs 45; Chm.
of Spec. Cttee. on Veterans Affairs 45-46; elected Leader
of Liberal Party in Sask. 46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
U
Ulloa, Alberto (Peru); b. 92, Lima; ed. at Univ. of
San Marcos and abroad; Dr. of Polit. and Admn. Sci. 19;
fmr. Prof. of Int. Pub. Law, Univ. of San Marcos; frm.
Adviser to Min. of For Affairs; app. Min. of For. Affairs
36; Chm., Peruvian del. to LN and Mem. of LN
Council 37; Min. to Holland 39; Sen., Pres. of For. Relations
Cttee. 45- ; Chm., Peruvian del. to 1st sesn. GA
46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. UNSCOP 47, IC 48.
Unden, Osten (Sweden); b. 86; ed. at Univ. of Lund;
LL.D.; app. Prof. of Civil Law at Upsala Univ. 17; Legal
Expert to Govt. 17-20, 32-36; app. Min. of Jus. 20;
Min. of For. Affairs 24-26, 45- ; elected Pres. of Upsala
Univ. 29; app. Chancellor of the Universities 37; fmr.
Rep. to LN; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46;
Chm., Swedish del. to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Uralova, Mrs. Evdokia I. (Bye. S.S.R.); b. 02, Smolensk;
ed. at a juridical inst. in Minsk; fmr. teacher of
hist. and lit. in a high school; Min. of Ed.; Deputy of
Sup. Soviet of Bye. S.S.R.; Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn.
GA, London 46; Rep. UN Comm. on Status of Women
47- .
Urdaneta, Mrs. Isabel de (Venez.); b. Venez.; ed. in
Venez.; teacher until 21; Mem. of Staff of Bank of Holland
in Caracas 21-28; studied organization of kindergartens
in Spain, England, France, Belg. and Holland 35
and 36; founded 1st kindergarten in Caracas; Chief Clerk
at Venez. Consulate in N.Y. 39—43, in New Orleans
44 and in Baltimore 46; Rep. Inter-Amer. Comm. of
Women of PAU, Wash. 41- ; Counselor to Venez. del.,
UNCIO 45; Rep. UN Comm. on Status of Women 47- .
Urdaneta Arbelaez, Roberto (Colom.); b. 90; Rep.
Sixth Inter-Amer. Conf. in Havana 28; fmr. Amb. to Peru
and Argentina; For. Min. 31-35; fmr. Prof. of Int.,
Pub., and Private Law at Natl. Univ. of Colom.; Rep.
Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex.
45, UNCIO 45, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, Inter-
Amer. Conf. at Bogota 47; app. Perm. Rep. to UN 48.
Who's Who in the United Nations 1089
V
van der Straten-Waillet, Baron Francis Xavier
(Belg.); b. 10, Antwerp; ed. at Univ. of Louvain; Lawyer
32; Dir., Union of Christian Employers 32; Tech. Adviser,
ILO Conf., Paris 45; M.P. for Dist. of Antwerp 46; Min.
of For. Com.; Rep. to 2nd and 3rd sesns. of ECE 47- .
van Heuven, J. C. (Neth.); b. 98; ed. at Royal Mil.
Acad. (Breda), Univ. of Utrecht and Univ. of Leyden;
LL.D.; fmr. Acting Recorder of High Mil. Ct.; after
resignation from mil. service, app. successively: Head
of Judicial Sect. of Dept. of Gen. Affairs and Sec. of the
State Bd. of Supervision over Sick Benefit Funds, Admn.
in Dept. of Soc. Affairs in charge of soc. hygiene, Mem.
of Exec. Council of ICEF; Mem of Neth. del. to ECOSOC;
Rep. UN Soc. Comm. 47- , Rapp. 3rd sesn. 48.
van Heuven Goedhart, Gerrit Jan (Neth.); b. 01,
Bussum; ed. at Univ. of Leyden; LL.D. 26; app. Chief
Ed. of newspaper De Telegraaf 30, Ed.-in-Chief of
Utrechtsch Neuwsblad 33; during war, Co-Ed. of underground
newspaper Het Parool; fmr. contributor to Wederopbouw;
served with underground forces 42-45; went
on mission to England at request of resistance groups
44; Min. of Jus. 44-45 (resigned); present Chief Ed.
of Het Parool; Chm., UN Sub-Comm. on Freedom of
Inf. and of Press 47- .
van Langenhove, Fernand (Belg.); b. 89, Mouscron;
Prof. of Sociology and Social Policy at Univ. of Brussels
since 20; Mem. of Belg. del. to Asmbs. of LN 29-
38; Rep. Int. Reparations Confs. in London 24, The
Hague 29-30, and Ouchy 32; Rep. Int. Econ. Confs. in
Geneva 26 and Stresa 32; Rep. Int. Conf. on Com.,
London 33; fmr. Sec.-Gen. of Min. of For Affairs and
For. Trade; Amb. 36; Rep. UNCIO 45; Alt. Rep. PC
45; Rep. Paris Peace Treaties Conf. 46; Perm. Rep. to
UN 46- ; Rep. SC 47- , AEC 47- , CCA 47- IC 48.
van Roijen, J. H. (Neth.); b. 05, Istanbul, Tur.; ed.
at Univ. of Utrecht, LL.D.; Attache to Legation at Wash.
30-32, to For. Office at La Haye 33; Sec. of Legation,
Tokyo 36; Chief of Polit. Dept. of For. Office 39; escaped
from Neth. during Ger. occupation 44; Mem. of
Neth. del. to UNCIO 45; Min. without Portfolio 45;
Min. for For. Affairs 46; Amb. to Can. 47— ; Rep. 1st
sesn. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, SC (Indonesian
Question) 48.
van Schalkwijk, Maj. Louis (U. of S. Afr.); b. 88,
Mossel Bay, Cape Prov.; ed. at Cape Town Univ. and
Univ. of Amsterdam, grad. study in England, Ger.,
Austria and U.S.A.; specialist in readjustment of physically
and mentally disabled; fmr. Supt. of Welfare Services
in Dept. of Soc. Welfare; Maj. in S. Afr. Army and
Dir. of Readjustment Service for Disabled Soldiers
42- ; Rep. UN Social Comm. 47- .
van Zeeland, Paul (Belg.); b. 93; ed. at Louvain and
Princeton Univs.; LL.D.; fmr. Dir. and Vice-Gov. of Natl.
Bank; fmr. Prof. at Louvain Univ.; Dir. of Louvain Inst.
of Econ. Sci.; Rep. Econ. Confs. in London 22, Baden
Baden 29, London, Berlin and Paris 30, Geneva 30-31,
Stresa 32, Paris 32-33; fmr. Deputy for Brussels; Min.
without Portfolio in Cabinet 34-35; Prime Min. and
Min. of For. Affairs and For. Com. 35-37 (resigned);
Leader of Catholic Party; app. Chm. of Belg. Bd. of
Repatriation 44; Rep. SC Cttee. of Good Offices in Indonesia
47-48.
Vasiliev, Lieut.-Gen. Alexandre F. (U.S.S.R.); grad.
from a mil. acad. of the Red Army; fmr. C. of S. of an

1090 Yearbook of the United Nations
Army; fmr. Head of the mil. Mission in London; Army
Rep. MSC 46- .
Vaughan, David Borders (U.S.A.); b. 10, Louisa,
Kentucky; ed. at N.Y. Univ., Amer. Univ. in Wash., and
Columbus Law School; with Irving Trust Co. 28-35;
Asst. Dir. of Fin., Farm Security Admn. 35-39; Dir. of
Personnel, Surplus Marketing Admn. 39-41; Exec. Officer,
Bd. of Econ. Warfare 41; Asst. Administrator, For.
Econ. Admn. 42-44; Lieut., U.S. Navy 44; Dir., Admn.
Services, UNRRA, London and Wash. 44-45; Exec.
Officer, Office of Int. Trade, Dept. of Com. 45-46; Dir.,
Conf. and Gen. Services, UN Secre. 46- .
Verdelis, Alexandre (Greece); b. 98, Alexandria,
Egypt; ed. at Univ. of Paris and Ecole Libre des Sciences
Politiques in Paris; LL.D. (Univ. of Paris); fmr. Deputy
to Parl.; fmr. Pres. of Chamber of Engineers of Greece;
fmr. Mem. of High Econ. Council; fmr. Mem. of Bd. of
Recon.; present Min., Perm. Rep. to Org. of European
Econ. Co-operation in Paris, Greek Embassy; Adviser,
1st sesn. GA, London and N.Y. 46; Chm., Greek del.
to 1st sesn. ECE, Geneva 47, 2nd sesn. ECE, Geneva 47,
3rd sesn. ECE, Geneva 48.
Viaut, Andre (France); b. 99, Civry (Yonne); ed.
in Dijon; meteorologist 21; Principal Meteorolgist 26;
Chief of Aeronautical Forecasts Sect. 24-34; Chief of
Service of Aeronautical and General Weather Forecasts,
Paris 34-49; Deputy-Dir. in charge of Cen. Operations
Service (Forecasts, Transmissions, Aerology and Climatology)
for France and North Africa 39—44; Dir. of
French Meteorology 44- ; Mem. of Int. Meteorological
Cttee. 46- ; Mem. of Exec. Council 46- ; Pres., ITU
Regional Comm. VI (Europe) 46- ; Vice-Pres. of Int.
Meteorological Cttee. 47- .
Vieux, Antonio (Haiti); b. 04, Port-au-Prince; ed. in
Port-au-Prince; Prof. of Lit. at Lycée National 26-29;
Chief of a Div. in Dept. of Agric. 30; Sec. of Legation
in Paris 30-33; Govt. Deputy Comr. to Civil Tribunal
of Port-au-Prince 41-44; Under-Sec. of State for Dept.
of Jus. 44-46; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Vilfan, Joza (Yugos.); b. 08, Trieste; ed. in Rome,
Vienna, Ljubljana, and Paris; participated in resistance
movement during 2nd World War; app. Mem. of Slovenian
Council of Natl. Liberation and of Anti-Fascist
Council of Natl. Liberation of Yugos. 43; app. Atty.-
Gen. 45; elected to Presidium of Temporary Parl. 45;
Sec.-Gen., Yugos. del. to Paris Peace Conf.; Rep. to For.
Mins. Deputies Conf. in London 47, and For. Mins.
Conf. in Moscow 47; Perm. Rep. to UN 46- .
Villa-Michel, Primo (Mex.); b. 93, San Gabriel; ed.
in School of Jurisprudence, Guadalajara; app. Judge of
Lower Ct. 15; app. Gov. of Fed. Dist. 27; app. Min. to
Ger. and Austria 30, to Uru. 35, to U.K. 37, to Neth.
38, to Japan and China 40; app. Min. of Industry, Com.
and Labor 33, Min. of Natl. Econ. 34; Perm. Rep. to LN
36; Rep. to Nine-Power Conf. in Brussels 37; Rep.
Inter-Amer. Conf. on Probs. of War and Peace, Mex.
City 45; Min. of Interior 46; Amb. to Can. 47- ; Rep.
Meeting of Experts on Passport and Frontier Formalities
in Geneva 47; Rep. UNCIO 45, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Villemoes, Jens (Den.); Knight of the 1st Class of
Royal Nor. Order of St. Olav; b. 80, Jutland; ed. in Den.
and abroad; R.D.; Chm., Chamber of Com. until 30 and
Hon. Mem. 43; Mem. of Exec. Cttee. of Danish Chamber
of Com. 32-34; Mem. of Civil Aviation Council of Customs
Council of Danish Shipping Bd. and of Trade Econ.
Council 39; Mem. of Esbjerg Town Council 20-29;
Mem. of Landsting (Upper house of Parl.); Min. of
Com., Industry and Shipping 45-47; Hon. Nor. Vice-
Consul; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Viteri Bertrand, Ernesto (Guat.); b. 97, Guat. City;
ed. at Univ. of San Carlos in Guat., Law Coll. of Costa
Rica (D.J. 21) and Univ. of Mex. (D.J. 22); Ed. of
Diario de Centro America, La Tribuna, and La República
20; Charge d'Affaires, Costa Rica 22; Judge of Appeals,
2nd Ct. 29; Dir. of Cen. Bank 29-32 and 46-47; Chm.
of Bar Assn. of Guat. 31; Prof. of Int. Law, Univ. of Guat.
31, of Stat. 35; Chm., Natl. Council Stat., Guat. 37; Chm.,
Guat. Rotary Club 45-46; Amb. on Spec. Mission to
Colom. 46; Adviser to Cttee. of Guat. studying better
understanding between Cen. Amer. States 46; Rep., Assn.
of Attys. of Guat. to Int. Amer. Acad. of Int. Law,
Havana 47; Spec. Rep. of Assn. of Attys. to 1st Conf.
of Int. Bar Assn., N.Y. 47; Rep 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Viteri-Lafronte, Homero (Ecua.); b. 92, Ambato;
ed. at Cen. Univ. of Quito; J.D.; Min. for For. Affairs
26-29; Min. in Wash. 29-31; Mem. of For. Affairs
Advisory Council 32, Min. to Peru 33-36; Mem. of PCA
35; Chm. of Ecua. del. to Boundary Confs. at Wash.,
with rank of Amb. 36-39; Min. on Spec. Mission at
Wash. 39; Legal Adviser to Min. of For. Affairs 39; Min.
to Brazil 39-41; Mem. of Perm. Cttee. on Cod. of Int.
Law 40; Min. with Spec. Duties at Min. of For. Affairs
41; Amb. on Spec. Mission to Mediator Countries in conflict
between Ecua. and Peru 41-42; Amb. to Chile 42-
44; app. Min. in London 46; Rep. Ninth Int. Conf. of
Amer. States, Bogotá 47; Amb. to Colom. 48; Rep. 1st
sesn. GA 46; present Perm. Rep. to UN.
Voina, Alexei Dorofeyevich (Ukr. S.S.R.); b. 07,
Vinnitsky Dist., Ukr.; ed. at Moscow Econ. Inst. and
Higher Dipl. Inst.; fmr. Consul to Sweden; Chief of
Polit. Dept. of People's Commissariat for For. Affairs;
Rep. 1st part of 1st sesn. GA,. London 46 and 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47.
von Ernst, Franz Rudolf Ludwig (Swit.); b. 79,
Berne; ed. in Berne, Vienna, Paris and Siena; lawyer 03;
journalist 03-34; Sec. of Swiss Natl. Council 19-34;
Pres. of Société de Radiodiffusion Suisse; Dir. of ITU
35- , present Sec.-Gen.
Vos, Herman Gustaaf (Belg.); b. 89, Anvers; ed. at
Univ. of Brussels; fmr. journalist; Mem. of House of
Reps. 25-32; Sen. 35- ; Rep. to LN Asmb. 38; Min.
of Pub. Works 44-46; Min. of Pub. Ed. 46-47; Rep. 2nd
sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn. GA, N.Y. 48; Chm.,
Credentials Cttee., 2nd spec. sesn. GA.
Vyshinsky, Andrei Yanuarevitch (U.S.S.R.); b. 83,
Odessa; ed. at Kiev Univ.; joined revolutionary movement
02; Acting Head of Distribution Dept., Moscow
Food Admn. and People's Commissariat for Food 17-
23; Rector of Moscow State Univ. 25-28; Pres. of Special
Tribunal of Sup. Ct. of U.S.S.R. for Shakhti Trial
28, for trial of Industrial Party 30; Chief Deputy Pub.
Prosecutor of U.S.S.R. 33-35, Pub. Prosecutor 35-39;
Deputy Pres. of Council of People's Commissars of
U.S.S.R. 39-44; First Deputy of Min. of For. Affairs
40- ; Rep. Advisory Council for Italy 43; Mem. of
U.S.S.R. del. to Crimea Conf. 45, to Potsdam Conf. 45;
Chm., U.S.S.R. del. to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London
46; Mem. of U.S.S.R. del. to Council of For. Mins., Paris
and N.Y. 46, to Paris Peace Conf. 46; Rep. 2nd part of
1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, SC 46; Mem. of U.S.S.R. del. to
Council of For. Mins., Moscow 47; Chm., U.S.S.R. del.
to 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.

W
Waerum, Ejnar (Den.); b. 90, Aarhus; ed. at Copenhagen
Univ.; app. Sec. to Legation at Brussels 23; app.
Charge d'Affaires at Tokio 24; app. Chief of Office 1 of
Econ. Polit. Sect. of For. Office 28, Acting Chief of Sect.
36; Mem. of Council on For. Currency 36-40; Men. of
Danish Comm. on Trade Treaties 28-30; Rep. Second
Conf. on Econ. Co-operation in Geneva 31, Econ. World
Conf. in London 33, Emergency Econ. Cttee. for Europe
45; Chm., ECE 47- .
Wahba, Hafiz (Sau. Arab.); b. 89, Cairo; ed. at
School of Moslem Canon Law of Univ. of El-Azhar;
Counselor to Sultan of Nejd 21-26; app. Asst. to Viceroy
and Dir. of Ed., Hejaz 26; Min. to U.K. 30; Rep. Conf.
for Reduction and Limitation of Armaments in Geneva
32, Palestine Conf. in London 39, UNCIO 45, 1st
sesn. GA 46, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd spec. sesn.
GA 48.
Waithayakon, H.R.H. Prince Wan (Siam); b. 91,
Bangkok; ed. at Oxf. and L'Ecole des Sciences Politiques
in Paris; Sec. of Legation in Paris 17-19; Private Sec.
to Min. of For. Affairs 19-24; Under-Sec. of State for
For. Affairs 24-26; Min. to U.K. 26-30; Perm. Rep. to
LN 27-30; Adviser to Premier's Office and For. Office
33-46; app. Amb. to U.S.A. 47; Chm., Siamese del. to
1st spec. sesn. GA 47; Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Rep.
IC 48; Chm., Siamese del. to 2nd spec. sesn. GA 48.
Walker, E. Ronald (Australia); b. 07; ed. at Univs.
of Cambridge and Sydney; fmr. Fellow of Rockefeller
Foundation at Cambridge, Lecturer in Econ. at Sydney
Univ., and Prof. of Econ. at Univ. of Tasmania; Deputy
Dir.-Gen. of War Organization of Industry, and Chm.
of Inter-Departmental Cttee. on Ed. during 2nd World
War; Mem. of Hdqrs. Staff of UNRRA in Wash. 45;
Rep. to Governing Body of ILO, to Inter-Allied Reparations
Agency, to Int. Bu. of Ed., and to Gen. Confs. of
UNESCO; Chm., Exec. Bd. of UNESCO 47-48; Mem.
of Exec. Bd. of UNESCO 47- .
Wang Shih-chieh (China); b. 91, Chung Yang Dist.,
Hupeh Prov.; ed. at Univ. of London and Faculté de
Droit, Paris; LL.D. (Paris) 20; Prof. of Const. Law at
Natl. Peking Univ.; Dean, Coll. of Law, Natl. Peking
Univ.; Dir., Bu. of Laws and Institutions, Natl. Govt. of
China; Mem. of PCA 28; Pres. of Natl. Wuhan Univ.
29-34; Min. of Ed. 33-37; Sec-Gen. of People's Polit.
Council 38-42; Min. of Inf. 39-42; Sec.-Gen. of Cen.
Planning Bd. 40-43; Dir. of Counselor's Office, Natl.
Mil. Counsel 38-46; Mem. of Presidium, People's Polit.
Council 43- ; Min. of Inf. 44-45; Min. for For. Affairs
45- ; Chm., Chinese del. to Paris Peace Conf. 46, to
2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Ward, Eric E. (Australia); ed. at Melbourne Univ.;
Econ. Adviser to Br. Commonwealth Rep., Allied Council
for Japan 46-47; Acting Consul-Gen. for Australia
in the Phil. 47-48; Mem. of Australian del. to 1st and
2nd sesns. ECAFE 47, Chm., Australian del. to 3rd sesn.
48.
Warner, Edward (U.S.A.); b. 94, Pittsburgh, Penn.;
ed. at Harvard and Mass. Inst. of Technology; Prof. of
Aeronautical Eng. at Mass. Inst. of Technology 20-26;
Asst.-Sec. of Navy for Aeronautics 26-29; Ed. Aviation
29-34; Vice-Chm. of Fed. Aviation Comm. 34-35; consultant,
aeronautical eng. 35-38; Mem. of U.S. Civil
Aeronautics Authority (now Civil Aeronautics Bd.)
39-45; Vice-Chm. 41-45; Mem. of U.S. del. to Int.
Who's Who in the United Nations 1091
Civil Aviation Conf. in Chicago 44; Pres. of Interim
Council of PICAO 45-47; Pres. of ICAO Council 47- .
Wasson, Thomas Campbell (U.S.A.); b. 96, Great
Falls, Montana; ed. at New Jersey State Agric. Coll.,
Cornell Univ. and Melbourne Univ.; served in Army
17-19; plantation mgr. 20-24; Clerk at Amer. Consulate
in Melbourne 24, Vice-Consul 25; Vice-Consul in
Adelaide 29, Puerto Cortes 30, Naples 33; Consul in
Naples 35, Florence 36, Lagos 37, Vigo 39, Dakar 40;
assigned to Dept. of State 41-46; Act. Asst. Chief, Div.
of African Affairs 45, Act. Chief 46; app. First Sec. and
Consul at Embassy at Paris 46, at Athens 47; Consul at
Jerusalem 48; Rep. to UN Palestine Truce Comm.; assassinated
May 23, 48.
Watt, Alan Stewart (Australia); b. 01, Croydon,
N.S.W.; ed. at Sydney Univ., Oxf. Univ. and also in Ger.;
Assoc. to Sup. Ct. Justices in N.S.W. 28-32; practising
barrister in Sydney 33-37; app. Chief of Int. Coop. Sect.
in Dept. of Ext. Affairs 37; app. First Sec., Australian
Legation in Wash. 40, later Charge d'Affaires; Rep. ILO
Conf., N.Y. 41; Min., later Amb., to U.S.S.R. 47- ;
Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46 and 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. Freedom of Inf. Conf., Geneva 48.
Webb, James Edwin (U.S.A.); b. 06, Greenville Co.,
N. Carolina; ed. at Univ. of N. Carolina (A.B. 28) and
George Wash. Univ.; Sec. to Congressman Edward W.
Pou 32-34; Personnel Dir. and Asst. to Pres. of Sperry
Gyroscope Co., Brooklyn, N.Y. 36-41, Sec. and Treasurer
41-43; Vice-Pres. 43-44; Maj., USMC and Commanding
Officer, 1st Marine Air Warning Group 44-45; Exec.
Asst. to Under-Sec. of Treasury 46; Dir., Bu. of Budget
46-48; Rep. UN Cttee. on Contributions 46- .
Wheeler, Leslie Alien (U.S.A.); b. 99, Ventura,
Iowa; ed. at Pomona Coll. in Cal. and Harvard Univ.;
Spec. Agent, Dept. of Com. 23-26; Assoc., Sr., and
Principal Agric. Econ. and Chief of For. Agric. Service,
Dept. of Agric. 26-39; Dir., Office of For. Agric. Relations
39- ; Vice-Chm., Exec. Cttee. of FAO; Chm., Int.
Wheat Council; Chm., Int. Cotton Advisory Cttee.; Rep.
to UN Interim Co-ordinating Cttee. for Int. Commodity
Agts. 47- .
Wichers, N. J. L. van Buttingha (Neth.); b. 99, The
Hague; ed. at Univ. of Leyden; Stat. at Perm. Office of
Int. Inst. of Stats. 24-39; app. Asst. Dir. 36; Sec. for
Int. Stat. Inst. at Int. Stat. Congs. in Warsaw 28, Tokyo
30, Madrid 31, Mex. 33, London 34, Athens 36 and
Prague 38; Rep. UN Pop. Comm. 47- .
Wilgress, L. Dana (Can.); b. 92, Vancouver; ed. at
McGill Univ.; Trade Comr. in Omsk, Siberia 16, in
Vladivostok 18, in Hamburg 22-32; investigated trade
opportunities in China and Europe 20-21; app. Dir. of
Commercial Intelligence Service in Dept. of Trade and
Com. 32, Deputy Min. of Trade and Com. 40; Adviser
to Can. del. to Empire Econ. Conf. in Ottawa 32; Mem.
of Trade Mission to S. Amer. 41; Min. to U.S.S.R. 42-
44, app. Amb. 44; Sr. Adviser to Can. del. to UNCIO
45; Chm., Can. del. to PC 45; Alt. Rep. to 1st part of
1st sesn. GA, London 46; Rep. to 2nd part of 1st sesn.
GA, N.Y. 46, Paris Peace Conf. 46; app. Min. to Swit.
(retaining personal rank of Amb.) 47; Vice-Chm., ITO
Prep. Cttee. 47; Chm., ITO Exec. Cttee. 47- ; Rep. 7th
sesn. of ECOSOC 48.
Wilson, A. Dash (Lib.); b. 98, Harper, Maryland Co.;
ed. at Cuttington Coll.; fmr. Clerk of 4th Judicial Circuit
Ct.; admitted to bar in 28; Mem. of Lib. Natl. Legis.
since 32; present Mem. of Sen.; Prof. of Math. and

1092 Yearbook of the United Nations
Eng. Lit. at Monrovia Coll. of the Afr. Methodist Church
29-30; present Second Vice-Pres. of State Coll. of Lib.;
Rep. 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, Vice-Chm. 3rd Cttee.
Wilson, David (N.Z.); b. 80, Glasgow, Scotland;
took up perm. residence in N.Z. in 15; app. Sec.-
Treasurer of Auckland Labour Representation Cttee. 20;
Asst. Sec. of Labour Party 31-36, Natl. Sec. 36-40; app.
Mem. of Natl. Legis. Council 37, Leader of Council and
Min. without Portfolio 39; Min. of Man-Power, Natl.
Service and Civil Defence respy. 40-44; fmr. Mem. of
N.Z. War Council; fmr. Min. of Immigration; High
Comr. in Can.; Chm. of N.Z. del. to Food and Agric.
Conf. 45, PICAO Conf. in Montreal, Perm. Migration
Cttee. of ILO and Int. Labour Conf. 46; Rep. UNCIO
45, 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46; Vice-Chm., 1st
sesn. of UN Social Comm. 47.
Wilson, Joseph Vivian (N.Z.); b. 94, N.Z.; ed. in
N.Z. and Trinity Coll., Cambridge; Mem. of N.Z. Expeditionary
Force 15-19; fmr. Mem. of LN Secre. at Asst.
to Sec.-Gen. and later as Head of Cen. Sect.; Asst. Dir.
of Research, Royal Inst. of Int. Affairs in London 40;
Mem., Dept. of Ext. Affairs, Wellington 44- ; Rep.
1st sesn. GA 46, and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Wilson, Roland A. (Australia); b. 04, Tasmania; ed.
at Univs. of Tasmania, Oxf., and Chicago; D. Phil.
(Oxf.) 29, Ph.D. (Chicago) 30; Lecturer in Econ. at
Univ. of Tasmania 30-32; Economist to Commonwealth
Treas. 32-35; Rep. Br. Empire Stat. Conf. 35; Commonwealth
Stat. and Econ. Adviser to Treas. 36- ; Perm.
Head of Dept. of Labour and Natl. Service 41-46; Asst.
and Consultant to Australian del. to UNCIO 45; Econ.
Counselor, Embassy in Wash. 45- ; Pres. of Econ. Soc.
of Australia and N.Z.; Rep. UN Econ. and Employment
Comm. 47- ; Vice-Chm., 1st sesn. 47, Chm. 2nd sesn. 47.
Winiarski, Bohdan (Pol.); b. 84, Bohdanowo; ed. at
Lycée of Lomza, Warsaw, Cracow, Paris, and Heidelberg;
LL.D. (Cracow) 10; Lecturer at Pol. School of Polit.
Sci. 11-14; active service in Russian Army 15-17; Legal
Adviser to Pol. del. at Peace Conf. 17-20; app. Prof. of
Fac. of Law in Poznan 22, Dean 36-39; Mem. of LN
Perm. Comm. on Communications and Transit 21—27,
Vice-Pres. 24-26; Rep. Int. Oder Comm. 23-30; Commissary
of Govt. for Liquidation of Ger. Property 24-27;
Deputy to Diet 28-35; Pol. Agent before Perm. Ct. of
Int. Justice in Oder Affair 29; Prof. at Acad of Int. Law,
The Hague 33; Pres. of Bank of Pol. 41-46; Judge of
ICJ 46- .
Winiewicz, Jozef (Pol.); b. 05; ed. in econ. and
polit. sci. at Univ. of Poznan; Ed.-in-Chief, Dziennik
Poznanski 30-39; Ed. Wiesci Polski in Budapest 39-41;
Mem. of Pol. Min. of Prep. Work for Peace Conf. 41-45;
fmr. Counselor of Embassy in London; Rep. Peace Conf.
in Paris 46; app. Amb. to U.S.A. 47; Rep. 1st sesn. GA
46, 1st spec. sesn. GA 47 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Witteveen, Miss Maria Z. N. (Neth.); b. 04; ed. at
Leyden Univ., LL.D.; Mem. of LN Secre. 31-39; Sec. to
Neth. del. to Exec. Cttee. of PC, PC, 1st part of 1st sesn.
GA, London, and last LN Asmb. in Geneva 46; Sec-Gen.
of Neth. del. to Paris Peace Conf. 46; Adviser of Neth.
del. to 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46, to 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47; Rep. Exec. Bd. of UNICEF; Adviser of
Neth. del. to 5th, 6th, and 7th sesns. of ECOSOC 47- ;
present Rep. UN Cttee. on Contributions.
Wold, Aklilou Abte (Eth.); b. 12, Eth.; ed. at French
Lycée, Alexandria, and Univ. of Paris; Charge d'Affaires,
Legation in Paris 35-40; Vice-Min. of Pen (Imp. Secre.)
42-43; Vice-Min. of For. Affairs 43- ; Rep. UNCIO 45;
Chm., Eth. del. to 1st part of 1st sesn. GA, London 46,
Paris Peace Conf., and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Wold, Terje (Nor.); b. 99; lawyer 21- ; advocate
31; Judge of Appeal Ct. 36-39; Min. of Jus. 39-45;
Judge of Sup. Ct.; Chm., For. Relations Cttee. of Nor.
Parl.; M.P.; Rep. 1st sesn. GA 46, and 2nd sesn. GA,
N.Y. 47.
Woodbridge, Robert Edmon (Costa Rica); b. 20,
San Jose; ed. in Costa Rica, Paris and Texas; Alt. Rep. to
TC; publ. in Costa Rica; Mem. of TC Visiting Mission to
Tanganyika and Ruanda-Urundi 48.
Wyndham White, Eric (U.K.); b. 13; ed. at Westminster
City School and Univ. of London; Mem. of
English Bar; Lecturer, London School of Econ.; Min.
of Econ. Warfare 39-41; First Sec. of Embassy in Wash.
41-45; Econ. and Supply Adviser, Embassy in Paris 45;
Spec. Asst. to Sir Humphrey Gale (European Dir. of
UNRRA) 45; Sec.-Gen., Emergency Econ. Cttee. for
Europe 46; Exec. Sec., ITO Prep. Cttee. 46-47; Exec.
Sec., UN Conf. on Trade and Employment, Havana 47-
48; Exec. Sec., ITO Interim Comm. 48.
Y
Yafi, Abdallah (Leb.); b. 01, Beirut; ed. in Beirut
and at Univ. of Paris; LL.D. (Paris); admitted to Bar
in Beirut 26; Mem. of Chamber of Deputies from City
of Beirut 37-39 and 43- ; Prime Min. and Min. of Jus.
38-39, later Min. of Jus. and Fin. until 47; Rep. UNCIO
45, 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47.
Yang, Y. N. (China); fmr. Dir. of Danger Drugs
Dept. of Cen. Health Bu.; fmr. Dir. of Cen. Health Bu.;
fmr. Dir. of Fukien Quarantine Office; fmr. Dir. of Cen.
Biochemical Med. Manufacturing Bu. of Min. of Health;
fmr. Prof. of Med. Coll. of Hopei Univ.; present Mem.
of Perm. Cen. Opium Bd.
Yang Yung-Ching (China); ed. at Soochow Univ.,
George Wash. Univ. and Bowdoin Coll.; LL.D.; Private
Sec. to Wellington Koo (Min. in Wash.) 16-20; Attache
and Sec. of Chinese Legation in London 20-22; Sec. of
Chinese del. to First LN Asmb. 20, and to Disarmament
Conf. in Wash. 21-22; Mem. of Min. of For. Affairs
22-27; Pres. of Soochow Univ. 27- ; Sr. Sec. and Acting-
Dir. of Dept. of Int. Affairs in Min. of For. Affairs 31;
fmr. Visiting Prof. of Chinese Civilization at various
Amer. Univs.; Dir. of Inf. and Pub. Relations Div. of
Chinese News Service; Assoc. Sec. of Cttee. III-l, UNCIO
45; Assoc. Chief of Sect. on Econ. and Soc. Questions,
PC 45 and GA, London 46; Adviser to Chinese del.
1st sesn. GA 46 and 2nd sesn. GA, N.Y. 47; Adviser,
2nd and 3rd sesns. of ECOSOC; Rep. UN Soc. Comm.
47- , Vice-Chm. 47- .
Yates, Frank (U.K.); b. 02; ed. at St. John's Coll.,
Cambridge; Sc.D. 48; Research Officer and Math. Adviser,
Gold Coast Geodetic Survey 27-31; assoc. with
Rothamsted Experimental Station 31- , Head of Dept.
of Stat. 33- , Head of Agric. Research Stat. Service
47- ; Sci. Adviser to various Ministries since 39; Wing-
Comdr. (Hon.) R.A.F. 43-45; Rep. UN Sub-Comm. on
Stat. Sampling 47- .
Z
Zebrowski, Tadeusz (Pol.); b. 02, Warsaw; ed. at
Univ. of Warsaw and Sorbonne; Ph.D. (Warsaw) 29;
Asst. to Dir. of Gen. State Archives 21-29; in U.S.A.
on Rockefeller Fellowship in Social Services 31-33; Prof.

of Geog. at Univ. of Warsaw 33-39; took part in defense
of Warsaw in 39; imprisoned in Ger., liberated by
U.S.S.R. Army in 45; Rep. Potsdam Conf. 45; Rep.
Meeting of Deputy For. Mins. in London 47; Deputy-
Dir. of Polit. Dept. in Min. of For. Affairs; Rep. 2nd sesn.
GA, N.Y. 47.
Zoricic, Milovan (Yugos.); b. 84, Zagreb; ed. at
Univ. of Zagreb; LL.D.; Legal Agent for Treas., Office of
Atty.-Gen. at Zagreb, at same time Legal Adviser to Govt.
of Croatia and Slavonia 10; fmr. Head of Polit. Dept.
of Admn. for Croatia and Slavonia, later Prefect; app.
Pres. of Admn. Ct. of Zagreb 29; app. by LN Council a
Mem. of Governing Comm. of Saar Territory 32, Deputy-
Pres. during plebiscite year; app. Mem. of PCA 35; ad
hoc Judge in work of Perm. Ct. of Int. Jus. in cases of
Pajzs-Csáky-Esterházy, and Losinger 36; elected Judge of
Sup. Ct. of Jus. of Zagreb 45; Alt. Rep. 1st part of 1st
sesn. GA, London 46; Judge of ICJ 46- .
Zorin, Valerian A. (U.S.S.R.); b. 02; undertook responsible
work in Cen. Cttee. of Young Communist Lea.
22-32; post-graduate student at Higher Communist Inst.
of Ed. 33; undertook Party and pedagogic work 35-41;
Who's Who in the United Nations 1093
app. Asst. Gen.-Sec. People's Commissariat for For. Affairs
41, head of Fourth European Dept. 43-45; app.
Amb. to Czech. 45; Rep. UN Social Comm.; Rep. 2nd
sesn. GA, N.Y. 47, 2nd sesn. ECE 47.
Zuloaga, Pedro (Venez.); b. 98, Caracas; ed. at Cen.
Univ. of Venez., Harvard, Paris Law School; LL.D.
(Paris) 24; Comr.-Gen. of Venez. at World Exposition,
Paris 37; Rep. Int. Stat. Inst. Prague 38; Commercial
Attache, Paris 38-39; Comr. of Immigration and Colonization
for Venez. in U.S.A. 41-47; Mem. of Venez. del.
to UNCIO 45; Rep. 2nd part of 1st sesn. GA, N.Y. 46;
Perm. Alt. Rep. to UN 47- .
Zung, Miss Cecilia Sieu-ling (China); ed. at Soochow
Univ. Law School, Columbia Univ., N.Y. Univ. and
business, banking and trade schools in San Francisco; fmr.
math. teacher in Shanghai High School; fmr. chief interpreter
in law firm of Yu-Ling (Ex Vice-Min. of Jus.);
practising lawyer in Shanghai 34-37 and 46- ; fmr. U.S.
Postal Censor and Sr. Translator, San Francisco and N.Y.;
fmr. Biographical Research Analyst of U.S. O.S.S. in
Wash.; Prof. at Soochow Univ. Law School 46- ; Rep.
UN Comm. on Status of Women 47— .