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ANNUAL REPORT ANNUAL REPORT

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Administration report<br />

Shipping market<br />

Maritime transport<br />

Sweden’s geographic position and its<br />

considerable dependence on foreign<br />

trade give shipping a dominant role<br />

in the Swedish transport system. Cargo<br />

vessels or ferries convey more than<br />

90% of all exports and imports.<br />

Seaborne freight volumes in foreign<br />

trade amounted to 152 (147) million<br />

tonnes in 2005. Of this total freight<br />

volume, cargo vessels carried the<br />

largest portion, that is, about 116<br />

(114) million tonnes. Ferry traffic –<br />

passenger and rail ferries – transported<br />

some 36 (33) million tonnes of<br />

freight in and out of Sweden in 2005.<br />

The number of seaborne passengers<br />

arriving in Sweden totalled 14.3<br />

(13.9) million and the number of<br />

passengers travelling within Sweden<br />

amounted to 1.4 (1.4) million. Shipping<br />

is also of major significance for<br />

domestic transport. In terms of<br />

tonnes/km, maritime transport accounts<br />

for almost 40% of the total<br />

domestic transport volume. Overall,<br />

Swedish ports reported a turnover of<br />

about 163 (157) million tonnes of<br />

chargeable seaborne goods in 2005,<br />

an increase of about 4% from 2004.<br />

2001 was the first year in many that<br />

maritime transport and freight<br />

turnover at Swedish ports fell, with a<br />

decline of about 4%. During 2002<br />

and 2004, freight volumes again advanced.<br />

Following a rather flat trend<br />

in 2004, the increase added momentum<br />

in 2005, with chargeable goods<br />

volumes about 7% higher than the<br />

peak year of 2000 in the preceding<br />

boom period. Since the levelling out<br />

Goods volumes and calls 2001–2005<br />

of the business cycle in 2001 in terms<br />

of maritime activity, freight volumes<br />

have risen by 12%, or an average of<br />

3% annually. Since 2003, freight volumes<br />

have climbed to new highs each<br />

year.<br />

During 2005, imports were the primary<br />

factor driving freight volumes.<br />

Exports rose 2% and imports 4%.<br />

Since 2002, goods exports have accounted<br />

for 45% of foreign freight<br />

handled.<br />

A trend analysis in terms of freight<br />

types reveals that oil products and<br />

other-than-low-value goods accounted<br />

for the increase in chargeable<br />

goods.<br />

The above freight data do not include<br />

forest products arriving from<br />

storm-hit areas in southern Sweden.<br />

In February 2005, the Swedish Gov-<br />

2005<br />

CHARGEABLE GOODS VOLUMES (1,000 tonnes)<br />

Cargo vessels<br />

2004 2003 2002 2001<br />

Foreign goods 116,085 113,822 111,161 108,115 109,009<br />

Of which, loaded goods 50,979 50,689 48,455 46,715 47,731<br />

Of which, unloaded goods 65,106 63,133 62,706 61,400 61,278<br />

Domestic loaded goods 9,987 9,148 9,744 9,585 9,682<br />

Total cargo vessels 126,072 122,970 120,905 117,700 118,691<br />

Passenger vessels and rail ferries<br />

Foreign goods 36,177 33,299 31,371 29,197 26,184<br />

Of which, loaded goods 17,873 16,561 15,820 14,741 13,546<br />

Of which, unloaded goods 18,304 16,738 15,551 14,456 12,638<br />

Domestic loaded goods<br />

Total passenger vessels<br />

823 825 854 778 613<br />

and rail ferries 37,000 34,124 32,225 29,975 26,797<br />

Total foreign goods 152,262 147,121 142,532 137,312 135,193<br />

Total domestic loaded goods 10,810 9,973 10,598 10,363 10,295<br />

Goods, total 163,072 157,094 153,130 147,675 145,488<br />

*CALLS, FOREIGN, AND DOMESTIC TRAFFIC<br />

Cargo vessels 29,741 28,893 32,837 31,463 36,980<br />

Passenger vessels and rail ferries 92,784 85,145 86,437 85,877 80,468<br />

* The distribution of the number of calls among freight vessels, passenger vessels and ferries in 2004 has been adjusted. The adjustment of the number of calls by various<br />

types of vessels pertains to the South Coast, refer to the table on page 8.<br />

6

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