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Sound, Time, & Creativity - S.F.

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4 4 œ > œ<br />

/ ‰ j<br />

œ<br />

3<br />

œ œ œ > œ > œ<br />

3<br />

¿ ¿ œ<br />

3<br />

œ œ œ<br />

3 > 3<br />

œ œ œ œ œ œ<br />

3<br />

œ œ œ œ<br />

œ ‰ œ ><br />

3<br />

œ œ<br />

œ<br />

¿<br />

œ ‰ ¿ ‰ j > 3<br />

œ<br />

œ œ œ<br />

Shifting the departure point makes the four-measure phrase<br />

sound and feel completely different. Each example has a total of<br />

sixteen departure points to choose from: four beats per measure<br />

times four measures equals sixteen points. This “circular fours”<br />

approach allows you to come up with new solo phrases based on<br />

the original example.<br />

Now try playing four-bar phrase number 2 starting on beat<br />

one of measure three, and then start on beat one of measure<br />

four. Then incorporate the hi-hat ostinatos.<br />

The next step is to combine examples. Here is four-bar<br />

phrase number 1, measures one and two, combined with fourbar<br />

phrase number 3, measures three and four.<br />

/4 4 ¿ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ¿ œ œ œ ‰ œ ><br />

/ œ œ<br />

3<br />

œ œ ‰ œ œ ‰ œ<br />

3<br />

œ œ œ<br />

3<br />

œ œ œ<br />

3<br />

œ œ œ<br />

3<br />

œ œ œ<br />

You can expand each note value within the four-measure<br />

phrase. For example, written quarter notes would become half<br />

notes; eighth notes would become quarter notes; eighth-note<br />

triplets would become quarter-note triplets. By expanding each<br />

note value, the four-measure phrase becomes an eight-measure<br />

phrase. Here is four-bar phrase number 3 after being expanded.<br />

/4 4 œ œ Œ œ œ œ Œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ˙<br />

3<br />

/ œ œ<br />

œ œ Œ œ œ Œ œ<br />

3 3<br />

œ œ<br />

œ œ œ œ<br />

3<br />

œ œ œ<br />

3<br />

œ œ œ<br />

In addition to expanding the phrase, you can also compress<br />

the phrase. Quarter notes become eighth notes, eighth notes become<br />

sixteenths, and so on. Compressing each note value converts<br />

a four-measure phrase into a two-measure phrase. Here is<br />

four-bar phrase number 1 after being compressed.<br />

/4 4 ¿ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ¿ œ œ œ ≈ œ ><br />

/<br />

6<br />

œ œ œ œ œœ<br />

6<br />

6<br />

><br />

œ œ œ œ œ œœ<br />

œ œ<br />

œ ><br />

6<br />

œ œ œœ ¿ ><br />

œ<br />

œ œ œ<br />

PERCUSSIVE NOTES 21 FEBRUARY 2000

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