Characterization of Maize Germplasm Grown in Eastern and ...

Characterization of
Maize Germplasm
Grown in
Eastern and Southern Africa
Results ofthe 2004 Regional Trials Coordinated by CIMMYT

The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) is an internationally
funded, non-profit scientific research and training organization. Headquartered in Mexico, the
Center works with agricultural research institutions worldwide to improve the productivity and
sustainability of maize and wheat systems for resource-poor farmers in developing countries. It
is one of 16 similar centers supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural
Research (CGIAR). The CGIAR comprises over 50 partner countries, international and regional
organizations, and private foundations. It is co-sponsored by the Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (World Bank), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
Contact Information: CIMMYT-Zimbabwe, P.O. Box MP163, Harare, Zimbabwe. Phone: +263-4­
301807 or 369120; Fax:+263-4-301327; e-mail: cimmyt-zimbabwe@cgiar.org
Acknowledgements: These trials were supported by the collaborators listed in Section 4, the Swiss
Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), the Department for International Development
(DFID), and the Rockefeller Foundation.
The help rendered by S. Chisoro in the preparation of this publication is acknowledged.
Correct Citation: Vivek B., M. Banziger and K.Y. Pixley. 2005. Characterization ofmaize germplasm
grown in eastern and southern Africa: Results of the 2004 regional trials coordinated by CIMMYT.
Harare, Zimbabwe. CIMMYT. 68 pp.
Accuracy of information: The information in this publication is based on results available at the
time of publication. This does not exclude that the germplasm may perform differently if grown
at other sites, or under different conditions.
Plant breeders' rights: Germplasm developed by CIMMYT is made freely available for any
agricultural research or breeding purposes. Prior to the release, commercialization, or application
for any form of IPR on CIMMYT germplasm or related information, written permission from
CIMMYT must be obtained. Germplasm developed by institutions other than CIMMYT (private
seed companies, National Agricultural Research Programs) is subject to restrictions imposed by
those institutions on their germplasm. Evaluation of germplasm by CIMMYT does not imply
endorsement or recommendation.

Contents
Characterization of Maize Germplasm Grown i
Eastern and Southern Africa
Results of the 2004 Regional Trials Coordinated by CIMlvlYT
1. Introduction
Maize germplasm 1
Trial management 1
Data analysis 1
Summary tables 2
Individual site results 2
How the results can be used 2
2. Descriptions of Traits Recorded 3
3. Sites and Local Checks 5
4. Collaborators 12
5. Summary Results
Early Maturing Populations (EPOP04) 16
Intermediate and Late Maturing Populations (ILPOP04) 18
Early and Intermediate Maturing Hybrids (EIHYB04) 20
Intermediate and Late Maturing hybrids (ILHYB04) 22
Quality protein maize (QPM) hybrids (QHYB04) 24
6. Individual Site Results
EPOP04 26
ILPOP04 34
EIHYB04 43
ILHYB04 ..; 51
QHYB04 63

1. lntroduction
Characterization of Maize Germplasm Grown in
Eastern and Southern Africa
Results of the 2004 Regional Trials Coordinated by CIMMYT
The overall aim of the regional trials is to foster the availability and distribution of quality seed of the very best
maize cultivars-those that are high yielding not only under optimal conditions, but also under the stresses
present in farmers' fields.
Maize germplasm
The 2004 regional trials to characterize maize germplasm grown in eastern and southern Africa evaluated elite
pre-release and released maize germplasm supplied by CIMMYT, national agricultural research programs, and
private seed companies from southern Africa. CIMMYT received the germplasm, grouped it according to vigor
and maturity, and formed five replicated trials, namely
• EPOP04: early to intermediate maturing open-pollinated varieties (OPVs)
• ILPOP04: intermediate to late maturing OPVs
• EIHYB04: early to intermediate maturing hybrids
• ILHYB04: intermediate to late maturing hybrids
• QHYB04: quality protein maize (QPM) hybrids
Each trial had an alpha (0,1) lattice design with three replicates.
Trial management
The trials were grown by CIMMYT, national agricultural research programs, private seed companies and nongovernmental
organizations in eastern and southern Africa. Collaborators were encouraged to grow the trials
under different conditions:
• Well-fertilized/rain-fed conditions: trials were grown using optimal site-specific agronomic practices.
• Managed nitrogen stress: trials were grown in fields that had been depleted of nitrogen by growing
unfertilized, non-leguminous crops for several seasons, removing the crop biomass after each season.
Nitrogen fertilization to the trials was designed so that yields under managed N stress averaged 20-35%
those of a well-fertilized maize crop at that site.
• Managed drought stress: trials were grown during a rain-free period, with irrigation applied at the
beginning of the season to establish a good plant stand. Afterwards, irrigation was withheld so that the
crop suffered drought stress during flowering and grain-filling, resulting in average yields of about 1-3
t/ha.
• Managed low pH stress: trials were grown in fields with high aluminum saturation (desirably = 60%)
and/ or low amounts of plant-available phosphorus (desirably 3-4 ppm P; i.e. 20-25% of the recommended
levels). The objective was to achieve maize yields that were 50-65% below the optimal maize yield at the
same site.
• Artificial inoculation/infestation of biotic stress factors: trials were grown under artificial inoculation/
infestation with leaf diseases, stem borers, and maize grain weevils.
A complete list of the sites can be found in Section 3.
Data analysis
In each Table, entries are grouped by anthesis date and sorted according to the average rank for yield across all
sites. Within each maturity group, the best ranking entries are listed at the top.
1

Seed-distributing agencies
• Use data from Regional Trials (available from CIMMYT-Zimbabwe) and National Maize Evaluation
Trials (available from National Agricultural Research Programs of individual countries) for making
decisions on which seed to distribute to farmers.
• Distribute quality seed of the very best stress-tolerant, responsive hybrids and OPVs that are currently
available.
2. Descriptions of TrQits Recorded
ReI. GY
Rank Avg.
Rank Stdev.
Grain yield
Anthesis date
Plant Height
Ear Height
Ear position
Root Lodging
Stem Lodging
Husk Cover
Ear Rot
GLS
P. sorghi
E. turcicum
H. maydis
DM
Relative grain yield expressed as percentage of the mean grain yield of the trial. Values
above 100% indicate above-average performance; values below 100% indicate belowaverage
performance.
Average rank for grain yield across all trials. Small values indicate superior
performance; large values indicate inferior performance.
Standard deviation of rank for grain yield across all trials. Small values indicate stable
performance; large values indicate variable performance.
Shelled grain weight per plot adjusted to 12.5% grain moisture and converted to tons
per hectare.
Measured as number of days after planting when 50% of the plants shed pollen.
Measured as height between the base of a plant to the insertion of the first tassel branch
of the same plant.
Measured as height between the base of a plant to the insertion of the top ear of the
same plant.
A ratio of ear height to plant height. Small values indicate low ear position; large values
indicate high ear position.
Measured as percentage of plants that show root lodging, i.e. those sterns that are
inclining by more than 45°.
Measured as percentage of plants that show stem lodging, i.e. those stems that are
broken below the ear.
Measured as percentage of plants with ears that are not completely covered by the
husks.
Percentage of ears that are rotten.
Score for the severity of gray leaf spot (Cercospora zeae-maydis) symptoms rated on a
scale from 1 (= clean, no infection) to 5 (= severely diseased).
Score for the severity of common rust (Puccinia sorghi) symptoms rated on a scale from 1
(= clean, no infection) to 5 (= severely diseased).
Score for the severity of northern leaf blight (Exserohilum turcicum) symptoms rated on a
scale from 1 (= clean, no infection) to 5 (= severely diseased).
Score for the severity of maydis leaf blight (Helminthosporium maydis) symptoms rated
on a scale from 1 (= clean, no infection) to 5 (= severely diseased).
Score for the severity of downy mildew (Pernosclerospora sp.) symptoms rated on a scale
from 1 (= clean, no infection) to 5 (= severely diseased).
3

PLS
Borer damage
Busseola larvae
Chilo
Leaf toughness
Grain weevil
(Total Fl)
Grain weevil
(Wt loss)
Grain texture
Grain moisture
ASI
EPP
Leaf rolling
Senescence
QPM
modification
Score for the severity of Phaeosphaeria leaf spot (Phaeosphaeria maydis) symptoms rated on
a scale from 1 (= clean, no infection) to 5 (= severely diseased).
Score for the severity of stem borer (Busseo/a and Chi/a) damage rated on a scale from 1
(= clean, no damage) to 5 (= severe damage).
Count of the number of Busseo/a larvae. Higher the number indicates susceptibility.
Score for the severity of Chilo parte/lus leaf damage rated on a scale from 1 (= no
infestation) to 9 (= severely infested).
Force required to puncture leaves between veins as measured by the penetrometer.
Genotypes with lower numbers tend to be susceptible to borers.
Number of grain weevils hatching and emerging from an infested grain sample within a
given period. Large values indicate susceptibility to grain weevils, small values indicate
partial resistance to grain weevils.
Loss of weight of the grain samples caused by weevil feeding during a given period of
incubation. Large values indicate susceptibility to weevils.
Rated on a scale from 1 (= flint) to 5 (=dent).
Percent water content of grain as measured at harvest.
Anthesis-silking interval. Determined by (i) measuring the number of days after
planting when 50% of the plants shed pollen (anthesis date, AD) and show silks (silking
date, SD), respectively, and (ii) calculating: ASI = SD - AD. If measured under drought
or N stress, small or negative values indicate stress tolerance.
Number of ears per plant. Counted as number of ears with at least one fully developed
grain divided by the number of harvested plants. An EPP of below 1.0 indicates partial
barreness, an EPP of above 1.0 indicates partial prolificacy. If taken under drought or N
stress, values of greater or equal to 1.0 indicate stress tolerance.
Leaf rolling score measured under drought stress on a scale from 1 (unrolled, turgid
leaves, desirable) to 5 (severely rolled leaves, undesirable).
Leaf senescence score on a scale from 1 to 10. Taken during grain-filling by estimating
the percentage of dead leaf area and dividing it by 10. If taken under drought or N
stress, small scores indicate stress tolerance.
1 = 10% dead leaf area; 6 = 60% dead leaf area
2 = 20% dead leaf area; 7 = 70% dead leaf area
3 = 30% dead leaf area; 8 = 80% dead leaf area
4 = 40% dead leaf area; 9 = 90% dead leaf area
5 = 50% dead leaf area; 10 = 100% dead leaf area
Score for the extent of modification (extent of opaqueness) of quality protein maize
(QPM) kernels rated on a scale from 1 (fully modified / normal looking kernels) to 5
(unmodified/opaque kernels) as evaluated on a light table.
4

ILHYB04: Results of evaluation of intermediate to late maturing hybrids from CIMMYT, Monsanto, Nelson Genetics, Pannar, Pioneer,
Seed Co and Zamseed across 45 sites in eastern and southern Africa, 2003104. Table 6F
Entry
Aeroll
Entrin with anthel;s date between 68 • 72 days
3 CZH02018 115
11
2 CZH00026 117 II
7 CZH03013 liS
12
25 CZHOJ030 114 13
16 CZHOJ022 III
15
CZH99037 III
16
15 CZH03021 107
17
5 CZHOJ011 109 18
9 CZHOJ015 108
18
17 CZHOJ023 109 19
36 SC635 104 20
8 CZH03014 104 20
19 CZH03025 106
21
24 CZH03029 102
21
14 CZH03020 102 22
13 CZH03019 104 23
29 CZH01029 100 23
II CZH03017 97
23
20 CZH03041 100 23
CZH03012 100 24
28 CZH01022 100 25
CZH02023 99
26
12 CZH03018 99 26
18 CZH03024 96
27
27 CZHOlO21 94
28
41 ZAM0I306 93
28
10 CZH03016 96
29
31 NG761 95
29
44 LOCAL CHECK 1 87
29
39 ZAM01301 89 30
45 LOCAL CHECK 2 88
31
30 OKC8053 87
31
Maturity group avg 102 22
Entries with anthnls date> 72 days
37 02C4886 111
15
23 CZ;i03028 107
17
21 CZH03042 106 20
26 CZH03031 103
21
38 00C5351 102 22
32 ESX609 98
23
33 PHB30H83 90
24
35 se715 90 28
22 CZH03027 95
28
34 PHB3OR73 87 30
42 ZAMO 1304 86
30
43 ZAM0232I 86 32
40 ZAM0230 I 79 36
Malurity group a;og 95 25
Mean
100 23
LSD (0,0$)
P
9 6
Min
79 11
Max
117 36
NumSlgniflcantSi1es
33 33
Mount Makulu Zam
Mid Altitude Humid Warm (Zone A) - Grain Yields
Kalama Zim Zimiled Farm Zim Mbtllu'l'bulu Tan
UkiriguN Tan
RelGY
Rank
GrainYleld RankNo GrainYleld RankNo GrainYleld RankNo GrainYleld RankNo GralnYI.1d RankNo
.' ,. StdO,v Vha Rank Vha Rank Vha Rank Vha Rank Vha Rank
9
8
10
12
13
11
11
12
11
10
11
12
14
11
14
11
11
11
13
14
10
10
13
12
10
14
11
12
II
11
14
\2
14
14
14
13
15
13
8
13
13
10
10
12
12
2
8
15
33
5.8
6 I
62
6.3
59
52
62
64
6.6
41
6 I
6.2
56
56
59
5.4
58
4.5
66
5.4
5.4
50
6.2
60
59
58
51
58
57
63
5.1
47
57
6.2
6.2
62
59
54
58
53
56
54
6.0
51
46
54
56
5.70
1.30
os
4.13
6.63
26
23
14
12
39
16
2
45
10
22
27
24
21
31
25
44
3
29
35
38
7
6
19
18
41
15
17
II
36
42
22
13
4
8
20
37
28
40
33
30
9
34
43
32
25
23
13
45
7.4
87
75
7.0
71
76
7.9
6.0
7.7
62
74
69
6.7
61
7.0
5.7
6.7
7.5
83
7.0
6.2
47
5.5
70
65
64
58
65
76
7.4
5.6
52
68
87
7.9
7.5
6.5
9.7
6.2
7.3
7.2
59
6.4
52
75
6.5
7 I
6.87
1.64
4.74
9.69
54
14
13
21
19
8
6
37
7
34
16
24
26
36
23
40
25
12
20
35
45
42
22
30
32
39
29
9
15
41
44
24
10
27
33
17
18
38
31
43
11
28
20
23
13
'1
45
9.6
88
8.7
72
84
93
6.0
8.2
83
8.4
80
7.6
8.2
9.2
61
5.7
84
90
7.6
70
68
68
62
8.1
82
8.7
7.9
7.2
8.1
83
70
8.5
7.9
9.0
66
79
96
8.7
9.7
7.7
90
72
74
8.5
86
86
8.3
8.00
2.0$
5:71
·9.68
3
9
12
35
18
44
24
21
17
27
31
22
5
43
45
19
8
32
37
40
39
42
26
23
10
28
36
25
20
38
16
25
41
29
2
11
30
6
34
33
15
13
14
18
23
13
1
45
39
36
30
28
22
21
32
33
3.7
29
22
24
25
32
33
32
27
29
2.7
2.8
2.7
36
21
23
2.7
28
2.2
28
17
2.0
2.2
2.1
27
22
4.2
32
2.5
2.8
33
25
13
23
25
31
20
30
2.7
2.73
1.40
ns
1,32
4.21
14
22
34
41
II
8
3
17
37
31
30
12
10
24
16
26
20
25
40
33
23
19
35
21
44
43
36
39
23
38
9
27
18
29
45
32
28
13
42
15
23
23
13
1
45
6.1
5.7
73
5.9
50
5.3
56
6.4
51
36
62
5.4
4.8
4.6
56
5.4
54
61
49
54
56
56
4.5
59
5.0
5.4
4.6
4.8
29
5.0
5.0
5.7
53
5.6
6.0
6.7
5.9
58
51
52
56
48
4.4
46
51
4.8
5.4
5.33
1:21
2.93
7.27
5
12
8
32
25
17
3
27
44
4
21
38
41
15
23
20
6
34
22
19
18
42
10
33
24
40
37
45
31
30
13
23
16
11
28
26
14
35
43
39
29
35
23
23
13

ILHYB04: Results of evaluation of intermediate to late maturing hybrids from CIMMYT, Monsanto, Nelson Genetics, Pannar, Pioneer,
Seed Co and Zamseed across 45 sites in eastern and southern Africa, 2003/04. Table 6G
Entry Name
RelGY
Acrtl..
Rank
Entries with anthnls date between 68 • 72 days
C2H02018 115 II
C2HOOO26 117 11
CZH03013 115 12 10
25 C2H03030 114 13
16 C2H03022 III 15
C2H99037 111 16 12
15 C2H03021 107 17
13
5 C2H03011 109 18
11
9 C2HOJOl5 108 18
11
17 C2HOJ023 109 19 12
36 SC635 104 20
11
8 C2H030 14 104 20
19 C2H03025 106 21
10
24 CZH03029 102 21 \1
14 CZH03020 102 22
12
13 C2H03019 104 23
14
29 C2HOI029 100 23
11
11 C2H03017 97 23 14
20 CZH03041 100 23 II
6 C2H03012 100 24 II
28 C2HO 1022 100 25 \1
CZH02023 99 26 13
12 CZH03018 99 26
14
18 CZH03024 96 27
10
27 CZHOI021 94 28
10
41 ZAMO 1306 93 28 13
10 CZH03016 96 29 12
31 NG761 95 29 10
44 LOCAL CHECK 1 87 29 14
39 ZAMOl301 89 30 II
45 LOCAL CHECK 2 88 31
12
30 DKC8053 87 31
11
Matulily group avg 102 22
11
Entries with anthesls date> 72 days
37 02C4886 III 15 14
23 C2HOJ028 107 17 12
21 CZH03042 106 20
14
26 C2H03031 103 21
14
38 OOC5351 102 22
14
32 ESX609 98 23
13
33 PHB30H83 90 24 15
35 $C715 90 28 13
22 CZH03027 95 28
34 PH830R73 87 30 13
42 ZAM01304 86 30 13
43 ZAfA0232I 86 32
10
40 ZAM02301 79 36
10
Matunly group IVl) 95 25
12
Meln
100 23 12
LSD (0.05)
P
9 6 2
Min
79 11 8
Max
117 36 15
NumSignifieantSiles 33 33 33
Zone A • Yields Mid Altitude Humid Hot (Zone B) • Grain Yields
ART Farm Harare lim
Aero.. Mlkoka Mal SUllundengl 10101 Angonll 10101
GrlinYield RankHo
GralnYield RankNo GlllnYield RankNo GrainY/eld RankNo GraJnYleld RankNo
SldOev lIha Rank lIha Rank Vl1a Raok lIha Rank til1a Rank
91
99
10.4
104
84
102
102
103
100
7.4
11.9
8.4
91
10.0
83
92
95
84
9.5
85
7.9
8.4
71
83
75
86
84
78
103
89
11.0
7.6
9.1
8.1
120
98
8.5
76
11 2
9.1
103
89
75
8.1
93
78
91
9.08
1.93
20
14
30
II
10
12
44
2
28
21
13
33
19
17
29
16
26
37
J2
45
34
43
25
31
38
9
24
4
40
23
36
15
27
41
3
22
23
42
35
18
39
24
23
13
7.11
12.03 45
67
68
66
6.e
7.0
65
63
64
6.3
6.2
6.1
62
6.2
6.7
6.2
63
6. ,
5.6
65
6.1
6.1
5.4
56
5.7
58
4.9
54
55
5.3
4.9
49
54
60
64
68
59
6 I
59
56
5.8
55
5.7
5.4
50
50
37
56
5.89
0.84
3.66
7.00
55
11
13
10
19
15
15
20
22
17
21
17
18
18
20
30
12
20
20
26
29
26
28
30
35
32
34
39
39
32
22
15
24
22
25
28
20
29
29
31
30
38
45
28
23
9
6
45
9.1
89
88
94
94
80
96
8.5
88
85
83
84
85
10.4
78
93
79
68
8.5
76
76
61
76
6.9
8.3
57
7.2
7.4
82
6.3
72
76
81
8.8
9.4
78
87
7.9
7.2
89
66
7.5
66
5 I
7.2
48
7.4
7.89
1.65
11
3
5
22
2
17
12
14
20
18
16
1
25
6
24
38
15
30
28
42
27
37
19
43
36
32
21
41
JJ
29
21
10
4
26
13
23
35
9
40
31
39
44
33
45
27
23
13
4.82
10,37 45
26
28
2.8
30
26
2.6
26
35
29
30
2.6
22
29
2.7
35
34
2.5
21
33
28
34
2.6
4.0
28
2.7
33
2.2
28
2.0
1.7
30
30
2.8
23
2.5
4.1
32
30
20
2.5
27
32
24
35
29
2.5
28
2.82
1.62
ns
1.69
4.11
31
24
23
16
33
32
28
5
19
14
29
40
18
27
3
6
35
42
9
21
7
30
2
22
26
8
41
20
44
45
13
12
23
39
36
II
IS
43
34
25
10
38
4
17
37
24
23
13
1
45
73
68
62
6.7
6.6
7.0
50
67
69
6.2
6.7
6.8
64
65
6.4
52
66
58
67
67
66
69
59
6.4
60
69
58
62
54
58
52
6.2
6.3
73
67
5.4
5.9
6.6
67
68
62
60
61
68
52
42
61
6.27
1,.07
4.19
7.34
8
26
12
19
3
44
13
4
27
16
9
25
22
24
43
21
38
14
17
18
6
35
23
32
5
37
29
40
36
41
28
22
15
39
34
20
11
30
33
31
10
42
45
25
23
13

ILHYB04: Results of evaluation of intermediate to late maturing hybrids from CIMMYT, Monsanto, Nelson Genetics, Pannar, Pioneer,
Seed Co and Zamseed across 45 sites in eastern and southern Africa, 2003/04. Table 6L
Nstress· Grain Yields
Entry N.me
RelGY
Aerot,
Rink
Entries with .nth..ia dale bltw.... 68 • 72 daY'
3 CZH02018 115 11
2 CZHOOO26 117 11 8
7 CZH03013 115 12 10
25 CZH03030 114 13 8
16 CZH03022 111 15 9
I CZH99037 III 16
12
15 CZH03021 107 17
13
5 CZH03011 109 18
11
9 CZH03015 108 18
11
17 CZH03023 109 19
12
J6 SC635 104 20
11
8 CZH03014 104 20 9
19 CZH03025 106 21
10
24 CZH03029 102 21
11
14 CZH03020 102 22
12
13 CZH03019 104 23
14
29 CZH01029 100 23
11
11 CZH03017 97 23
14
20 CZH03041 100 23
11
6 CZH03012 100 24
11
28 CZHO I022 100 25
11
CZH02023 99 26
13
12 CZH030 18 99 26
14
18 CZH03024 96 27
10
27 CZH01021 94 28
10
41 lAMOl306 93 28
13
10 CZH03016 96 29
12
31 NG761 95 29 10
44 LOCAL CHECK 1 87 29
14
39 lAM01301 89 30
11
45 LOCAL CHECK 2 88 31
12
30 OKC8053 87 31
11
Mal group 8Yll 102 22
11
Entri.. with antheala d8le ) 72 daya
37 02C4886 111
15
14
23 CZH03028 107
17
12
21 CZH03042 106 20
14
26 CZH03031 103
21
14
38 OOC5351 102 22
14
32 ESX609 98 23
13
33 PH830H83 90 24
15
35 SCll5 90 28
13
22 CZH03027 95 28
34 PH830R73 87
30 13
42 ZAMO 1304 86
30
13
43 ZAM02321 86
32
10
40 ZAM02301 79 36
10
Matunty group avg 95 25
12
Mean
100 23 12
LSDlO.05)
9 6 2
'p
.Mln
MI'
79
117
11
36
•15
NumSignificanlSiles 33 33 33
Acron
GreinYIeld RankNo
. H....reZlm
GI1lInYleld RlnkNo
ijIjOhollZlm
GrainYI,ld RankNo
Chn.c1zeMIl
GrIlnYleld R.,kNo
Avg SldOey Vna Rank I/ha Rank vna Rank l!!la Rank I/ha
3.3
34
34
3.1
2.9
33
3.1
2.6
2.9
31
30
2.8
29
29
28
30
2.4
29
24
3.0
28
29
29
23
26
24
27
23
25
23
21
25
28
31
29
32
25
26
2.4
2.9
24
24
2.6
2.4
21
21
26
2.74
0.45
2.14
3.42
10
8
12
12
17
11
15
30
21
13
21
20
21
19
19
15
33
15
34
14
2.2
16
17
33
27
34
24
35
26
33
35
28
21
20
17
17
32
32
24
17
31
32
25
30
33
39
27
23
•
•39
2.1
2.1
1.5
24
2.0
1.8
1.8
\6
1.7
23
1.5
1.9
11
1.8
1.9
2.4
13
19
09
19
18
18
2.1
16
14
16
18
1.7
22
11
11
09
1.7
11
2.1
12
17
12
18
1.9
1.6
18
2.0
11
13
10
15
1.67
0.68
0.16
2.39
60
8
6
33
2
9
21
16
28
25
3
32
14
26
21
13
35
12
44
15
17
23
5
29
34
30
18
24
39
41
45
21
38
27
37
20
11
31
18
10
40
36
43
28
23
13
1
45
34
32
33
3.1
29
3.0
3.6
26
2.5
33
2.5
28
25
2.8
28
2.8
22
28
2.4
2.9
2.6
2.8
30
2.7
29
2.3
3.1
2.5
28
27
3.0
29
28
3.7
30
2.5
26
27
2.7
33
2.5
22
33
26
27
26
28
2.83
0.69
2.19
3.74
17
11
35
38
6
39
24
40
25
19
23
45
20
42
16
34
22
14
27
18
43
10
37
21
26
13
15
22
1
12
41
33
30
28
7
36
44
32
29
31
25
23
13
1
4.5
67
7.3
7.4
49
54
68
5.4
4.6
5.8
5.1
64
4.8
5.7
5.1
4.1
43
4.6
5.4
49
56
47
52
49
34
4.4
4.3
4.8
4.1
40
44
3.7
39
5.1
6.9
48
53
60
66
20
5.7
31
3.8
42
51
28
42
4]
4.95
2.03
1.99
7.43
23
15
4
13
28
9
20
7
26
II
18
37
32
29
14
22
12
27
17
21
42
30
33
25
36
38
31
41
39
22
24
16
8
6
45
10
43
40
35
19
44
34
25
23
13
1
45
SvuIIn.deng. Moz
GrllnYleld RankNo
3.4
36
43
38
33
4.0
43
34
33
32
35
34
36
4.0
3.8
3.6
30
30
2
33
39
3.5
3.2
2.9
3 I
28
30
28
28
27
42
34
35
39
5.5
2.3
2.6
4.6
36
4.0
3.2
33
22
2,6
2.7
3.4
3.39
1,15
2.22
5.55
20
16
4
12
26
3
21
25
27
19
22
13
6
11
15
32
31
34
24
9
18
28
35
30
37
33
36
43
38
40
23
17
10
44
41
14
8
29
23
45
42
39
24
23
13
1
45

---------------