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<strong>Clinical</strong><br />
Laboratory<br />
News<br />
ediTorial sTaff<br />
editor—Nancy Sasavage, PhD<br />
senior editors—John Bell, Phil Kibak,<br />
Deborah Levenson<br />
Managing editor—Bill Malone<br />
business sTaff<br />
v.p. strategic initiatives and<br />
business development—Joseph Perrone, ScD<br />
circulation Manager—Mickie Napoleoni<br />
board of ediTors<br />
chair—Jack A. Maggiore, PhD,<br />
BioSafe Laboratories, Chicago, Ill.<br />
Members—Nikola Baumann, PhD,<br />
University of Illinois Medical Center at<br />
Chicago, Chicago, Ill.<br />
Thomas Daly, MD,<br />
Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Ind.<br />
David Grenache, PhD, University of Utah and<br />
ARUP Laboratories, Salt Lake City, Utah.<br />
Elia M. Mears, MS, MT (ASCP), SM<br />
Chabert Medical Center, Houma, La.<br />
Alan T. Remaley, MD, PhD,<br />
National Institutes of Health, Be<strong>the</strong>sda, Md.<br />
aacc officers<br />
president—Larry A. Broussard, PhD<br />
president-elect—Barbara Goldsmith, PhD<br />
Treasurer—Ann Gronowski, PhD<br />
secretary—Anthony W. Butch, PhD<br />
past-president—Gary L. Myers, PhD<br />
adverTisinG sales<br />
Scherago International, Inc.<br />
525 Washington Blvd, Ste. 3310<br />
Jersey City, NJ 07310<br />
Phone: (201) 653-4777, Fax: (201) 653-5705<br />
E-mail: aacc@scherago.com<br />
president—H.L. Burklund<br />
vice president sales—Jack Ryan<br />
Marketing director—Steven A. Hamburger<br />
Traffic Manager—Roni Jackling<br />
subscripTions<br />
<strong>American</strong> <strong>Association</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> Chemistry, Inc.<br />
1850 K Street, NW, Suite 625<br />
Washington, DC 20006<br />
Phone: (202) 857-0717 or (800) 892-1400<br />
Fax: (202) 887-5093<br />
E-mail: custserv@aacc.org<br />
Subscriptions to <strong>Clinical</strong> Laboratory News are<br />
free to qualified laboratory professionals in<br />
<strong>the</strong> United States. AACC members outside<br />
<strong>the</strong> U.S. pay $72 <strong>for</strong> postage. The subscription<br />
price <strong>for</strong> those who do not qualify <strong>for</strong> a<br />
free subscription is $72/year in <strong>the</strong> U.S. and<br />
$109/year outside <strong>the</strong> U.S. Back issues may be<br />
ordered <strong>for</strong> $10 as available. For more in<strong>for</strong>mation,<br />
contact <strong>the</strong> AACC Customer Service<br />
Department at (800) 892-1400 or<br />
(202) 857-0717 or custserv@aacc.org.<br />
ediTorial correspondence<br />
Nancy Sasavage, PhD, Editor<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> Laboratory News<br />
1850 K Street, NW, Suite 625<br />
Washington, DC 20006<br />
Phone: (202) 835-8725 or (800) 892-1400<br />
Fax: (202) 835-8725<br />
E-mail: nsasavage@aacc.org<br />
Contents copyright © 2008 by <strong>the</strong> <strong>American</strong><br />
<strong>Association</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> Chemistry, Inc.,<br />
except as noted. Printed in <strong>the</strong> U.S.A.<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> Laboratory News (ISSN 0161-9640)<br />
is <strong>the</strong> authoritative source <strong>for</strong> timely analysis<br />
of issues and trends affecting clinical<br />
laboratories, clinical laboratorians, and <strong>the</strong><br />
practice of clinical laboratory science.<br />
P l e n a ry SPeaker SP ot l i g h t<br />
sunday’s plenary speaker,<br />
p. roy vagelos, Md<br />
P. Roy Vagelos, MD, is Chairman of Regeneron<br />
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Tarrytown,<br />
N.Y.) and Theravance, Inc. (South San<br />
Francisco, Calif.). In addition to his business<br />
activities, he is an active alumnus of<br />
Columbia University School of Medicine.<br />
Dr. Vagelos chairs a board of visitors at<br />
Columbia that advises <strong>the</strong> Dean on strategies<br />
and issues. He joined pharmaceutical<br />
giant Merck & Co. in 1975 as Senior Vice<br />
President of Research and became President<br />
of its research division one year later.<br />
In 1982 he became Senior Vice President of<br />
<strong>the</strong> company, and in 1984 he was elected to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Board of Directors and became Merck’s<br />
Executive Vice President. He served as<br />
Chairman from 1986-1994.<br />
<strong>Monday</strong>’s plenary speaker,<br />
elizabeth h. blackburn, phd<br />
Elizabeth Blackburn, PhD, in 1985 discovered<br />
telomerase, an enzyme associated with<br />
uncontrolled proliferation of cells. Seen in<br />
as many as 90% of all cancers, telomerase<br />
is considered by many to be an ideal target<br />
<strong>for</strong> developing broadly effective anti-cancer<br />
drugs. First identified in human tumors in<br />
<strong>the</strong> mid-1990s, telomerase replenishes <strong>the</strong><br />
ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, known<br />
as telomeres, in a process that guards against<br />
<strong>the</strong> scrambling of genetic in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />
The UCSF professor’s lab also discovered<br />
that chemical inhibitors of telomerase<br />
cause human cell telomeres to shorten and<br />
that certain mutant telomerases impair<br />
cell division. Blackburn and her team are<br />
now applying <strong>the</strong>se finding to an anticancer<br />
strategy in human breast, prostate, and<br />
bladder cancer cells.<br />
P. Roy Vagelos, MD<br />
The changing pharmaceutical industry<br />
sunday, july 27, 5:00 p.m.–6:30 p.m.<br />
current position: Chairman, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and<br />
Theravance, Inc.<br />
education: Columbia University, New York, N.Y., MD; Internship and<br />
residency at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass.<br />
previous positions: Senior Surgeon and Head of Section of Biochemistry,<br />
National Heart Institute, National Institutes of Health (Be<strong>the</strong>sda, Md.); Chair,<br />
Department of Biological Chemistry, and Director, Division of Biology and<br />
Biochemistry, Washington University School of Medicine (St. Louis, Mo.);<br />
Chief Executive Officer, Merck & Co. (Whitehouse Station, N.J.).<br />
Dr. Vangelos’s contributions have earned<br />
him numerous awards and honors. In 1972<br />
he was elected to <strong>the</strong> National Academy of<br />
Sciences and <strong>the</strong> <strong>American</strong> Academy of<br />
Arts and Sciences. O<strong>the</strong>r awards he has received<br />
include: <strong>the</strong> Lawrence A. Wien Prize<br />
in Social Responsibility from Columbia<br />
University, <strong>the</strong> C. Walter Nichols Award<br />
from <strong>the</strong> Stern School of Business of New<br />
York University, <strong>the</strong> National Academy of<br />
Science Award <strong>for</strong> Chemistry in Service to<br />
Society, <strong>the</strong> Prince Mahidol Award from<br />
<strong>the</strong> Prince Mahidol Award Foundation<br />
(Bangkok,Thailand), <strong>the</strong> Othmer Gold<br />
Medal from <strong>the</strong> Chemical Heritage Foundation,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Bower Award in Business<br />
Leadership from <strong>the</strong> Franklin Institute.<br />
Elizabeth H. Blackburn, PhD<br />
Telomerase and Telomere biology<br />
<strong>Monday</strong>, july 21, 8:45 p.m.–10:15 a.m.<br />
In addition, he has received 14 honorary<br />
degrees.<br />
In his plenary talk, Dr. Vagelos will address<br />
<strong>the</strong> ups and downs of <strong>the</strong> pharmaceutical<br />
industry, from its “golden age” of <strong>the</strong><br />
1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, to being an industry<br />
“in a funk.” During its golden age, <strong>the</strong><br />
industry was extolled <strong>for</strong> its accomplishments<br />
in increasing lifespan and improving<br />
overall quality of life. But results of a 2004<br />
Harris Poll indicated that people regarded<br />
<strong>the</strong> industry negatively, putting it on a par<br />
with tobacco and oil companies. Dr. Vagelos<br />
believes <strong>the</strong> industry is going through a<br />
pause as it ushers in an important new age<br />
of discovery in functional genomics and<br />
personalized medicine. cln<br />
current position: Morris Herzstein Professor of Biology and Physiology,<br />
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Cali<strong>for</strong>nia,<br />
San Francisco; and Non-Resident Fellow, Salk Institute<br />
education: PhD, University of Cambridge, 1975<br />
previous positions: Department Chair, Department of Microbiology and<br />
Immunology at University of Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, San Francisco (UCSF); Faculty<br />
Member, Department of Molecular Biology, University of Cali<strong>for</strong>nia at<br />
Berkeley<br />
Blackburn was previously Chair of <strong>the</strong><br />
Department of Microbiology and Immunology<br />
at <strong>the</strong> University of Cali<strong>for</strong>nia<br />
San Francisco and is currently a faculty<br />
member in UCSF’s Department of Biochemistry<br />
and Physics. Prior to her work<br />
at UCSF, she was a faculty member in <strong>the</strong><br />
Department of Molecular Biology at <strong>the</strong><br />
University of Cali<strong>for</strong>nia at Berkeley. She<br />
is also a Non-Resident Fellow of <strong>the</strong> Salk<br />
Institute.<br />
Blackburn is a member of <strong>the</strong> Institute<br />
of Medicine and is an elected Fellow of <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>American</strong> Academy of Arts and Sciences,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Royal Society of London, <strong>the</strong> <strong>American</strong><br />
Academy of Microbiology, and <strong>the</strong> <strong>American</strong><br />
<strong>Association</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Advancement of<br />
Science. She has served on Genetics Society<br />
of America board of directors and is a<br />
past president of <strong>the</strong> <strong>American</strong> Society <strong>for</strong><br />
Cell Biology. Named Cali<strong>for</strong>nia Scientist of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Year in 1999, Blackburn has received<br />
several prestigious awards, most recently<br />
<strong>the</strong> Dr. A. H. Heineken Prize <strong>for</strong> Medicine<br />
in 2004 and <strong>the</strong> 26th Annual Bristol-Myers<br />
Squibb Award <strong>for</strong> Distinguished Achievement<br />
in Cancer Research, among many<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs. She also shared <strong>the</strong> 2006 Lasker<br />
Award <strong>for</strong> Basic Medical Research <strong>for</strong> her<br />
work on telomerases.<br />
In her plenary lecture, Blackburn will<br />
discuss current findings about telomerase<br />
activity and its role in aging and cancers.<br />
She will explain <strong>the</strong> function of telomerase,<br />
correlate long and short telomere length to<br />
human diseases, and assess <strong>the</strong> evidence<br />
that supports <strong>the</strong> idea that telomerase is<br />
necessary <strong>for</strong> cell division. cln<br />
CliniCal laboratory news speCiaL eDiTion 3