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Japanese Influence on Charles Rennie MacKintosh

Japanese Influence on Charles Rennie MacKintosh

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School of Art<br />

The black metal fence around the north fr<strong>on</strong>tage is interspersed with spars surmounted by cryptic roundels<br />

depicting stylised insect and animal forms. These shapes and abstracti<strong>on</strong>s from nature have been shown to<br />

have a comm<strong>on</strong>ality with the traditi<strong>on</strong>al heraldic crests of the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Japanese</str<strong>on</strong>g> family clans. We can see the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Japanese</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

influence in the windows of the western gable, the use of open screens and the wood pegging in the library and<br />

the main stairwell. In a more general sense we can see a <str<strong>on</strong>g>Japanese</str<strong>on</strong>g> quality in the interpretati<strong>on</strong> of spaces, the<br />

rectilinear geometry of the building and the c<strong>on</strong>cepti<strong>on</strong> of rhythm. The School of Art also reflects the skills of<br />

the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Japanese</str<strong>on</strong>g> in assembling a perfectly balanced compositi<strong>on</strong> from simple forms.<br />

The use of colours is very specific : white (for Victorians associated with nudity) and black, for the c<strong>on</strong>trast.<br />

The presence in interior design of dry flowers, st<strong>on</strong>es creates a minimalist feeling close to traditi<strong>on</strong>al <str<strong>on</strong>g>Japanese</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

interiors, widening space, and creating emptiness. Some colours (like purple, the colour of Scotland) are<br />

featured in wall stencils and tainted glass panels (typical of Art Nouveau).

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