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24 BULLETIN BOARD ISSUE 21 SPRING 2012<br />
<strong>the</strong> New Code of<br />
Corporate Governance<br />
for Guernsey.<br />
<strong>the</strong> Guernsey Financial Services Commission (<strong>the</strong> “Commission”) has introduced<br />
a Code of Corporate Governance (<strong>the</strong> “Code”), which came in<strong>to</strong> effect on 1 January<br />
2012 and replaced <strong>the</strong> existing “Guidance on Corporate Governance in <strong>the</strong> Finance<br />
Sec<strong>to</strong>r” dated december 2004.<br />
<strong>the</strong> Code is intended <strong>to</strong> provide <strong>the</strong><br />
components of good corporate<br />
practice against which <strong>the</strong> degree<br />
of governance exercised by each company<br />
may be assessed by <strong>the</strong> Commission and<br />
also by shareholders. It is non-prescriptive<br />
and is designed <strong>to</strong> allow companies <strong>to</strong><br />
adopt a corporate governance strategy<br />
that is proportionate and appropriate<br />
<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> nature, scale and complexities<br />
of <strong>the</strong>ir business and reflective of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
legal and operating structure. As such,<br />
different companies may adopt different<br />
approaches <strong>to</strong> meeting <strong>the</strong> Code.<br />
<strong>the</strong> Code consists of eight<br />
principles as follows:<br />
principle 1<br />
Companies should be headed by an<br />
effective board of direc<strong>to</strong>rs (<strong>the</strong> “Board”)<br />
which is responsible for governance.<br />
principle 2<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs should take collective<br />
responsibility for directing and<br />
supervising <strong>the</strong> affairs of <strong>the</strong> business.<br />
principle 3<br />
All direc<strong>to</strong>rs should maintain good<br />
standards of business conduct, integrity<br />
and ethical behaviour, and should<br />
operate with due care and diligence and<br />
at all times act honestly and openly.<br />
CORpORATE GOVERNANCE<br />
The Code applies <strong>to</strong> all companies<br />
holding licences under Guernsey’s main<br />
regula<strong>to</strong>ry laws (banking, insurance,<br />
investment and fiduciary), as well as<br />
companies registered or authorised as<br />
collective investment schemes. It does not<br />
apply <strong>to</strong> partnerships (but will apply <strong>to</strong><br />
licensed general partners), <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> boards<br />
of foreign domiciled companies which<br />
have a licensed branch in Guernsey or <strong>to</strong><br />
underlying investment holding companies<br />
of collective investment schemes.<br />
Companies subject <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Licensed<br />
Insurers’ Corporate Governance Code<br />
principle 4<br />
The Board should have formal and<br />
transparent arrangements in place<br />
for presenting a balanced and<br />
understandable assessment of <strong>the</strong><br />
company’s position and prospects and<br />
for considering how <strong>the</strong>y apply financial<br />
reporting and internal control principles.<br />
principle 5<br />
The Board should provide suitable<br />
oversight of risk management and<br />
maintain a sound system of risk<br />
measurement and control.<br />
principle 6<br />
The Board should ensure <strong>the</strong> timely and<br />
balanced disclosure <strong>to</strong> shareholders and/<br />
or regula<strong>to</strong>rs of all material matters<br />
concerning <strong>the</strong> company.<br />
are deemed <strong>to</strong> comply with <strong>the</strong> Code.<br />
Similarly, companies which report against<br />
<strong>the</strong> UK Corporate Governance Code or<br />
<strong>the</strong> Association of Investment Companies<br />
Code of Corporate Governance are<br />
deemed <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>the</strong> Code.<br />
The Code will apply in conjunction with<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r corporate governance requirements<br />
and does not in any way reduce or change<br />
existing statu<strong>to</strong>ry obligations. Where <strong>the</strong><br />
Code is incompatible with existing law,<br />
<strong>the</strong> relevant law will prevail.<br />
principle 7<br />
The Board should ensure remuneration<br />
arrangements are structured fairly and<br />
responsibly and that remuneration<br />
policies are consistent with effective risk<br />
management.<br />
principle 8<br />
The Board should ensure that satisfac<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
communication takes place with<br />
shareholders and is based on a mutual<br />
understanding of needs, objectives and<br />
concerns.