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TRUSTS & TRUSTEES<br />

Volume 12, Issue 5<br />

April 2006


Editor<br />

John Goldsworth<br />

Advertising and<br />

Marketing Manager<br />

Richard East<br />

Commercial Manager<br />

Jennifer Crook<br />

Design and<br />

Production Manager<br />

Daniel East<br />

Subscriptions<br />

trusts@dial.pipex.com<br />

Specialist Editors<br />

Helen Bright<br />

Ralph Ray<br />

Gostick Hall Publications<br />

(Elmscroft Limited)<br />

The Mill Office<br />

Wendens Ambo<br />

Saffron Walden, Essex<br />

Nr Cambridge CB11 4JX<br />

Registered in England<br />

No: 2166080<br />

ISSN 1363-1780<br />

Contact Information:<br />

Editorial<br />

+44 (0) 1799 541152<br />

Advertising & Marketing<br />

+44 (0) 1799 542292<br />

Facsimile Number:<br />

+44 (0) 1799 541972<br />

E-mail:<br />

trusts@dial.pipex.com<br />

Internet:<br />

www.trusts-and-trustees.com<br />

www.gostickhall.com<br />

Contents<br />

Volume 12, Issue 5, April 2006<br />

Item Page<br />

Introductory articles<br />

Reflections on the versatility of the international private foundation 4<br />

by Dr. Johanna Niegel, LL.M.<br />

Discovering the world of international foundations 6<br />

by John Goldsworth, LL.B., LL.M.<br />

Articles<br />

The proposed Anguilla Foundation Act 2006 8<br />

by John D.K. Lawrence and Dr.Tom Haeusler<br />

The Austrian private foundation as an important means for international investors 10<br />

by Dr. Friedrich Schwank<br />

Drafting the charter of a Bahamian foundation 12<br />

by Heather L.Thompson<br />

Companies in Gibraltar limited by guarantee acting as private foundations 14<br />

by Clotilde Briquet and Chris White<br />

Foundations (“Yayasan”) under Indonesian law revisited 16<br />

by Theodoor Bakker<br />

Managing a foundation in the IoM - thinking of the future 20<br />

by Charles Cain<br />

Italian foundations and charitable trusts compared and contrasted 22<br />

by Salvatore di Salvatore, LL.M., and Anna Zappia<br />

Cultural and artistic foundations in Italy 24<br />

by Dott. ssa Giulia Baldi<br />

The expanding foundation culture? 26<br />

by Nick Poole and Andrzej Radomski<br />

Liechtenstein private foundations: a synopsis 30<br />

by Oliver Schmidt lic. iur, LL.M.<br />

The information rights of beneficiaries of a Liechtenstein foundation – 37<br />

an overview of recent court rulings<br />

by Dr. Markus Summer, LL.M.<br />

The foundation and the private foundation under Netherlands Antilles law 41<br />

by Aede Gerbranda<br />

Two practical uses for Dutch foundations 44<br />

by Roy van den Munckhof, LL.M.<br />

The Nevis multiform foundation: 47<br />

a versatile instrument for use in international estate planning and asset management<br />

by Robin H. Cotterell FCA<br />

Advantages of the Panamanian private interest foundation for the offshore investor 50<br />

by Randall S.Webster<br />

The liability of the members of the foundation council in the 53<br />

Panamanian private interest foundation<br />

by Dayra Berbey de Rojas<br />

Frequently asked questions about St. Kitts foundations 56<br />

by Shawna Lake<br />

Swiss code on foundations revised after nearly 100 years 59<br />

by Dr. Edgar H. Paltzer, LL.M. and Daniel Schmid, LL.M.<br />

Trust Register 64<br />

Copyright: prior written consent is required before reproduction<br />

Every care has been taken over the accuracy of the contents of this publication but liability is not accepted by the publisher, editor, editorial advisors,<br />

contributors: their firms, partners, employees or colleagues, for any errors or omissions. Appropriate professional advice should be taken before<br />

embarking upon any transaction in connection with any matters contained in this journal.<br />

TRUSTS & TRUSTEES | Private Foundations: a world review 2006 | April 2006<br />

Contents<br />

1


Editorial Contributors<br />

TRUSTS & TRUSTEES acknowledges the contributions of articles, news, case notes and book reviews that have been published over<br />

the past 12 months.<br />

March 2006 ~ Volume 12 Issue 4<br />

✑ Managing trustee conflicts of interest<br />

St John A Robilliard, Ozannes, stjohn.robilliard@ozannes.com<br />

✑ Protecting family wealth from divorce: Part 1<br />

Christopher Butler,Alison Meek and Charles Gothard,<br />

Speechly Bircham christopher.butler@speechlys.com,<br />

alison.meek@speechlys.com and<br />

charles.gothard@speechlys.com<br />

✑ Trust in arbitration<br />

Charles Lloyd and Jonathan Pratt, Macfarlanes,<br />

charles.lloyd@macfarlanes.com and<br />

jonathan.pratt@macfarlanes.com<br />

February 2006 ~ Volume 12 Issue 3<br />

✑ The Hastings-Bass Principle in the Cayman Islands<br />

J Ross McDonough and Melanie Crinis, Campbells Attorneys,<br />

rmcdonough@campbells.com.ky and mcrinis@campbells.com.ky<br />

✑ Corporate trustees: a fresh look at the value-added for<br />

generational transitions<br />

Barbara R. Hauser, Cadwalader,Wickersham & Taft LLP<br />

Barbara.Hauser@cwt.com<br />

December/January 2006 ~ Volume 12 Issue 2<br />

✑ Risk and protection strategies for trustees<br />

Charles Gothard, Speechly Bircham,<br />

charles.gothard@speechlys.com<br />

✑ Using Total Return <strong>Trusts</strong><br />

Laurence J. Kline and Karl R. Anderson, Hoogendoorn & Talbot<br />

LLP lkline@hoogendoorntalbot.com and<br />

kanderson@hoogendoorntalbot.com<br />

November 2005 ~ Volume 12 Issue 1<br />

✑ Risk management for trusts and trustees<br />

Charles Gothard, Speechly Bircham,<br />

charles.gothard@speechlys.com<br />

✑ Swiss annuities and life insurance versus asset protection trusts<br />

Marco Gantenbein, SIP Swiss Insurance Partners<br />

info@swissinsurancepartners.com<br />

October 2005 ~ Volume 11 Issue 10<br />

✑ Constructive trusts, tracing and the requirement of a fiduciary<br />

obligation<br />

Mark Pawlowski, University of Greenwich,<br />

M.Pawlowski@gre.ac.uk<br />

✑ Render unto Caesar<br />

<strong>Trusts</strong> and tax: a tale of everyday tensions in investment life<br />

Guy Paterson, Unigestion (UK) Ltd gpaterson@unigestion.com<br />

September 2005 ~ Volume 11 Issue 9<br />

✑ English and offshore purpose trusts: a comparative study<br />

Jo Goldby, Howard Kennedy Solicitors,<br />

J.Goldby@howardkennedy.com and Mark Pawlowski, Professor<br />

of Property Law University of Greenwich, M.Pawlowski@gre.ac.uk<br />

July/August 2005 - Volume 11 Issue 8<br />

✑ <strong>Trusts</strong> for Anglo American families: the problems of dual citizen<br />

beneficiaries<br />

Andrew Penney Speechly Bircham andrew.penney@speechlys.com<br />

and Suzanne M Reisman Law Offices of Suzanne M Reisman<br />

suzanne@suzannereisman.com<br />

✑ Sham trusts: attack and defence<br />

John Fordham, Stephenson Harwood<br />

john.fordham@shlegal.com<br />

✑ Constructive trusts and business assets: Lloyd v Pickering<br />

Nicholas Collins University of East London n.j.collins@uel.ac.uk<br />

2<br />

Editorial<br />

Contributors<br />

✑ Singapore Budget 2006: implications for the wealth management<br />

industry<br />

Kenny Foo,Withers,<br />

kenny.foo@withersworldwide.com<br />

✑ Rectification of a trust to provide accumulation of income<br />

St John A Robilliard, Ozannes, stjohn.robilliard@ozannes.com<br />

✑ ‘Judicious breaches of trust’: where now for the trustee<br />

exemption clause?<br />

William Richmond-Coggan, Fladgate Fielder,<br />

wr_coggan@fladgate.com<br />

✑ A new star is born: the Israeli Underlying Company<br />

Alon Kaplan, Lyat Eyal and Shai Dover, Alon Kaplan Law Firm<br />

and Shai Dover Accounting Firm,<br />

alon@kaplex.com,lyat@kaplex.com and dovers@walla.com<br />

✑ <strong>Trusts</strong> in a civil law environment: the new laws of San Marino<br />

Paolo Panico, Private <strong>Trustees</strong> S.A.,<br />

ppanico@unimore.it<br />

✑ Swiss annuities as secure trust investments<br />

Marco Gantenbein, SIP Swiss Insurance Partners,<br />

info@swissinsurancepartners.com<br />

✑ Sham trusts<br />

Michael Preston,Voisin & Co., michaelpreston@voisinlaw.com<br />

✑ France might adopt a law on fiducie<br />

Dominique Troy, Baker & McKenzie SCP,<br />

dominique.troy@bakernet.com<br />

✑ New Dubai Trust Law<br />

Robert Brodrick,Trowers & Hamlins,<br />

✑ Swiss companies in international tax planning<br />

Christian H. Kälin, Henley & Partners AG,<br />

christian.kalin@henleyglobal.com<br />

✑ The problems and promise of perpetual trust laws<br />

Daniel G.Worthington,Wealth Management Group,<br />

dan.worthington@flhosp.org<br />

✑ The growing use of trust protectors: are we over-protected?<br />

Alexander A Bove, Jr,<br />

The Law Firm of Bove & Langa, P.C. bove@bovelaw.com<br />

✑ <strong>Trustees</strong>, investment fiduciaries and prudent standards<br />

Liz L. Flores,The Oversight Group LLC,<br />

Liz@oversight-group.com and Kristina Phelan, Stephen Bullock<br />

& Co kristinaphelan@yahoo.co.uk<br />

✑ A United States’ judge tackles the “Now you see it - now you<br />

don’t” strategy of offshore trusts<br />

Alexander A Bove, Jr. and Melissa Langa The Law Firm of Bove<br />

& Langa, P.C. bove@bovelaw.com and langa@bovelaw.com<br />

✑ Civil Partnerships and the Finance Act(s): tax planning<br />

opportunities?<br />

Christopher Butler and Richard Hogwood Speechly Bircham<br />

christopher.butler@speechlys.com and<br />

richard.hogwood@speechlys.com<br />

TRUSTS & TRUSTEES | Private Foundations: a world review 2006 | April 2006<br />

✑ Use of trusts in Spain<br />

David Franks, Blevins Franks, david.franks@blevinsfranks.com<br />

✑ Trends and Developments<br />

Information provided by:<br />

Jersey - Charles Gothard Speechly Bircham<br />

✑ Singapore Trust Companies Act<br />

Edmund Leow and Dharshi Wijetunga<br />

Baker & McKenzie.Wong & Leow Limited<br />

✑ Trends and Developments<br />

Information provided by:<br />

Hong Kong - Lea & White<br />

United Kingdom - Mariota Kinross and George Francis,<br />

Payne Hicks Beach<br />

Vanuatu - PITCO<br />

✑ Commercial trust development and securitisation of trust assets<br />

in the British Virgin Islands<br />

Mathew James Davies, Mercator Trust Company Limited,<br />

mathew.davies@mercatortrust.com<br />

✑ Barlow Clowes: clear vision on blind-eye dishonesty?<br />

Anthony Poulton and Tricia Wolford, Baker & McKenzie,<br />

anthony.poulton@bakernet.com tricia.wolford@bakernet.com<br />

✑ Reform of trust legislation in Guernsey<br />

Rupert Evans, Ozannes, rupert.evans@ozannes.com<br />

✑ <strong>Trustees</strong> everywhere - be afraid<br />

Ian Marsh,Withers LLP, ian.marsh@withersworldwide.com and<br />

Michael Ben Jacob,Withers Bergman LLP,<br />

michael.benjacob@withers.us.com<br />

✑ Gender Recognition Act: all change<br />

Jo Goldby and Charlie Klendjian, Howard Kennedy,<br />

J.Goldby@howardkennedy.com<br />

✑ The new Israeli Tax Law applicable to trusts: an overview<br />

Alon Kaplan, Alon Kaplan Law Firm, alon@kaplex.com and<br />

Shai Dover, CPA(il), Shai Dover Accounting Firm,<br />

dovers@walla.com<br />

✑ Problems with company residence<br />

Robin Vos Macfarlanes<br />

robin.vos@macfarlanes.com<br />

✑ Inland Revenue loses deeming case<br />

Jonathan Conder Macfarlanes<br />

john.conder@macfarlanes.com<br />

✑ Trends and Developments<br />

Information provided by:<br />

Canada - Ian Worland, Legacy Tax & Trust Lawyers


June 2005 ~ Volume 11 Issue 7<br />

World Trust Survey 2005<br />

✑ Anguilla<br />

John O. Dyrud,Webster Dyrud Mitchell<br />

jdyrud@websterdyrud.com<br />

✑ Antigua and Barbuda<br />

Alice N. Roberts, CMT Corporate Services Limited,<br />

cmt@candw.ag and Clare K. Roberts, Roberts & Co,<br />

robertslaw@candw.ag<br />

✑ Bahamas<br />

Heather L.Thompson and Shira Mackenzie, Higgs &<br />

Johnson, hthompson@higgsjohnson.com and<br />

smackenzie@higgsjohnson.com<br />

✑ Barbados<br />

Compass International, LLP, London,<br />

info@compassgroupintl.com<br />

✑ Belize<br />

Stella Rudon, Compass Trust Corporation,<br />

rudon@compassgroupintl.com<br />

✑ Bermuda<br />

Michelle St Jane and Tammy Clarke-Richardson, Kairos<br />

Philanthropy, mstjane@myoffice.bm<br />

✑ British Virgin Islands<br />

Jennifer P.Webster, Coverdale Trust Services Ltd,<br />

JWebster@coverdalebvi.com and Vanessa King, O’Neal<br />

Webster, vking@onealwebster.com<br />

✑ Brunei Darussalam<br />

Khairul A. Khairuddin LL.B(Hons), MOI, HMR Trust Ltd,<br />

info@hmrtrust.com.bn<br />

✑ Canada (Ontario)<br />

Margaret R. O’Sullivan, Margaret O’Sullivan & Associates,<br />

mosullivan@osullivanlaw.com<br />

✑ Cayman Islands<br />

Tony Pursall, Maples & Calder,<br />

tony.pursall@maplesandcalder.com<br />

✑ China<br />

Steven Sieker and John Gu, Baker & McKenzie,<br />

steven.sieker@bakernet.com;<br />

john.gu@bakernet.com<br />

✑ Cook Islands<br />

Ronnie Summers, Portcullis TrustNet (Cook Islands) Limited,<br />

invest@trustnet.co.ck<br />

May 2005 ~ Volume 11 Issue 6<br />

✑ The Revision of the Law of <strong>Trusts</strong> in Malta<br />

Dr. Max Ganado, Institute of Financial Services Practitioners<br />

✑ Flexibility key to building Malta’s trusts sector New legislation<br />

brings international opportunities<br />

Joe Bannister, Malta Financial Services Authority<br />

chairman@mfsa.com.mt<br />

✑ Regulatory overview of the <strong>Trusts</strong> and <strong>Trustees</strong> Act<br />

Dr. Michelle Buontempo, Malta Financial Services Authority<br />

mbuontempo@mfsa.com.mt<br />

✑ Code of Conduct for trustees<br />

Dr. Paula Vella Sciriha, Malta Financial Services Authority<br />

psvella@mfsa.com.mt<br />

April 2005 ~ Volume 11 Issue 5<br />

✑ A trust lawyer looks at foundations<br />

John Goldsworth Editor of <strong>Trusts</strong> & <strong>Trustees</strong> trusts@dial.pipex.com<br />

✑ Introductory note from the editor<br />

Dr. Johanna Niegel Allgemeines Treuunternehmen sf1@atu.li<br />

✑ Foundation or trust? The practitioners dilemma<br />

by Nick Poole Mossack Fonseca & Co. (Jersey) Limited<br />

jersey@mossfon.com<br />

✑ UK Taxation of Foundations<br />

Paul Stibbard Baker & McKenzie paul.stibbard@bakernet.com<br />

✑ The use of foundations in international real estate structuring<br />

Christian H Kälin Henley & Partners<br />

christian.kalin@henleyglobal.com<br />

March 2005 ~ Volume 11 Issue 4<br />

✑ Securitisation in China<br />

Maria Xuereb Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu<br />

marxuereb@deloitte.com.hk<br />

✑ New Zealand <strong>Trusts</strong>: Charities Bill 2004<br />

Andrew Clements and Arran Boote,Trust & Leadership Coaching<br />

Limited and Staples Rodway andrew@trustleadership.com and<br />

arran.boote@staplesham.co.nz<br />

✑ <strong>Trustees</strong>’ reactions to beneficiaries rights to information<br />

Clare Maurice Allen & Overy LLP clare.maurice@allenovery.com<br />

✑ Cyprus<br />

Elias A. Neocleous,Andreas Neocleous & Co,<br />

eliasn@neocleous.com<br />

✑ England (& Wales)<br />

John G. Goldsworth,The Mill Office, trusts@dial.pipex.com<br />

✑ Gibraltar<br />

Christopher White and Raquel Moss, Hassans,<br />

info@hassans.gi<br />

✑ Guernsey<br />

Advocate Peter Atkinson, Collas Day, inbox@collasday.com<br />

✑ Hong Kong<br />

William Ahern,Wealth and Tax Advisory Services (Asia) Limited -<br />

an HSBC Private Bank company, william.a.ahern@hsbcpb.com<br />

✑ India<br />

Mr Mrugen Trivedi, RSM & Co<br />

✑ Isle of Man<br />

Advocate Ben Hughes and Advocate Robert Colquitt, Cains<br />

Advocate Limited, bpfh@cains.co.im and ric@cains.co.im<br />

✑ Jersey<br />

Giles Corbin, Edward Devenport and Simon Gould, Mourant<br />

du Feu & Jeune, giles.corbin@mourant.com<br />

edward.devenport@mourant.com and<br />

simon.gould@mourant.com<br />

✑ Labuan<br />

Robert Liew and Chua Wei Min, Zaid Ibrahim & Co,<br />

robert.liew@zaidibrahim.com.sg and<br />

wei.min.chua@zaidibrahim.com.my<br />

✑ Latvia<br />

Mag.iur. Janis Grasis, University of Latvia, Janis.Grasis@one.lv<br />

✑ Liechtenstein<br />

Dr iur.Thomas Wilhelm, Heeb & Wilhelm,<br />

office.advo@zentauros.li<br />

✑ Mauritius<br />

KC Li,TEP, Mauritius International Trust Co. Ltd, info@mitco.mu<br />

✑ Nauru<br />

Peter H. MacSporran, macsporran@norfolk.nf<br />

✑ Nevis<br />

Robin H. Cotterell FCA, Hanver Corporate Services Limited,<br />

rcotterell@stealthpost.com<br />

✑ Locating a trust business in Malta<br />

Dr. Max Ganado, Ganado & Associates<br />

mganado@jmganado.com<br />

✑ Operating a trust company in Malta<br />

Malcolm Becker, Bentley Trust Limited<br />

admin@bentleytrust.com.mt<br />

✑ The taxation of trusts in Malta from an international perspective<br />

Conrad Cassar Torregiani, Deloitte & Touche<br />

ctorregiani@deloitte.com.mt and Anthony Cremona, Ganado &<br />

Associates acremona@jmganado.com<br />

✑ Duty of trustees to disclose information to beneficiaries under<br />

Maltese Law Dr. Rachael Cassar Torreggiani,ThakeDesira<br />

Advocates rct@thakedesira.com<br />

✑ Foundations in Austria<br />

Dr. Friedrich Schwank Law Offices Dr. F. Schwank<br />

offices@schwank.com<br />

✑ Foundations in The Bahamas<br />

Heather L Thompson and David F Allen Higgs & Johnson<br />

hthompson@higgsjohnson.com and dallen@higgsjohnson.com<br />

✑ Foundations in Jersey<br />

Paul A Jackson H&P Trust Company<br />

paul.jackson@henleyglobal.com<br />

✑ Foundations in St. Kitts<br />

Shawna Lake Ministry of Finance directormd@caribsurf.com<br />

✑ The Nevis Multiform Foundation<br />

Robin Cotterell Hanver Corporate Services Limited<br />

rcotterell@stealthpost.com<br />

✑ Chameleon trusts in offshore structures<br />

Sylvia V Froud Vicena International Ltd consult@vicena.co.uk<br />

✑ Forced Heirship in Israel: is a choice of law provision in a last will<br />

and testament enforceable?<br />

Alon Kaplan and Ms Lyat Eyal, Esq. Alon Kaplan Law Firm<br />

kaplex@netvision.net.il and lyat@kaplex.com<br />

✑ Proposed changes to trusts legislation in Jersey Carey Olsen<br />

Editorial Contributors<br />

✑ New Zealand<br />

Mike Reynolds,Anchor <strong>Trustees</strong> International Limited,<br />

trustee@anchortrustees.co.nz<br />

✑ Panama<br />

Ramses Owens, Mossack Fonseca & Co,<br />

mftrust@mossfon.com<br />

✑ Russia<br />

Andrey Zhdanov, Baker & McKenzie,<br />

andrey.zhdanov@bakernet.com<br />

✑ Samoa<br />

Angela Nicolson, M Tax CA (Aust),Asiaciti Trust Samoa Limited,<br />

anicolson@asiaciti.com<br />

✑ Scotland<br />

Andrew M. C. Dalgleish, Brodies LL.P,<br />

andrew.dalgleish@brodies.co.uk<br />

✑ Seychelles<br />

Simon Mitchell LL.B., Mayfair Trust Group Limited,<br />

info@mayfair-offshore.com<br />

✑ Singapore<br />

Graeme W. Briggs,Asiaciti Trust Group, gwbriggs@asiaciti.com<br />

✑ South Africa<br />

Andre Visser, Deneys Reitz Attorneys, anv@deneysreitz.co.za<br />

✑ St Kitts<br />

Compass International LLP, info@compassgroupintl.com<br />

✑ St Lucia<br />

Najhdla Dilsuk and Nicholas John., Hewanorra Fiduciary<br />

Services Group, njandco-compliance@candw.lc and<br />

john.nic@candw.lc<br />

✑ St.Vincent and the Grenadines<br />

Kristina Phelan, P.R. Campbell & Co,<br />

kristinaphelan@prcampbell.com<br />

✑ Turks and Caicos Islands<br />

Adrian G. Corr and Steve Ross, M & S Trust Company Limited,<br />

mslaw@tciway.tc<br />

✑ United States Virgin Islands<br />

Marjorie Rawls Roberts, Esq and Harris Angell, Esq, Law<br />

Offices of Marjorie Rawls Roberts, P.C.,<br />

Jorie@MarjorieRobertsPC.com<br />

✑ Vanuatu<br />

Thomas M. Bayer, PITCO (Pacific International Trust Company<br />

Limited), security@vila.net<br />

✑ The Maltese Law applicable to trusts: balancing the application of<br />

mandatory rules with freedom of disposition<br />

Dr.Tonio Fenech, Fenech & Fenech Advocates<br />

tonio.fenech@fenlex.com<br />

✑ Discussing the statutory obligations of trustees in particular<br />

those relating to their duties to maintain accounting records of<br />

their stewardship<br />

George M. Mangion, PKF Malta, gmm@pkfmalta.com<br />

✑ Trends and Developments<br />

Information provided by:<br />

Malta - Dr Max Ganado, Ganado & Associates<br />

United States of America - Mary Simon,Vigal & Simon Inc.<br />

✑ Foundations (“Yayasan”) in Indonesian Law<br />

Theodoor Bakker Ali Budiardjo, Nugroho, Reksodiputro<br />

tbakker@abnrlaw.com<br />

✑ Foundations in Italy<br />

Dott. Andrea Sacchi and Dott. ssa Giulia Baldi Ministry of<br />

Finance directormd@caribsurf.com<br />

✑ Questionnaire information provided by:<br />

Gibraltar - Clotilde Briquet and Chris White<br />

Isle of Man - Charles Cain<br />

Liechtenstein - Roger Frick<br />

The Netherlands - Roy van den Munckhof and Marco Visser<br />

Netherlands Antilles - Wouter H. Muller and Aede Gerbranda<br />

Panama - Dayra Berbey de Rojas<br />

Switzerland - Dr. Edgar H. Paltzer<br />

✑ South African settlers and estimated assessments<br />

Julian Ware and Paul Roper Trust & Tax Management CC and<br />

Grant Thornton Stonehage jware@iafrica.com and<br />

paul.roper@stonehage.com<br />

✑ Across your desk<br />

Ralph Ray Wilsons ph@wilsonslaw.com<br />

TRUSTS & TRUSTEES | Private Foundations: a world review 2006 | April 2006<br />

Editorial<br />

Contributors<br />

3

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