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Summer 2009 - Perth Zoo

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New Quokka<br />

Breeding Program<br />

Quokkas are once again on display at <strong>Perth</strong> <strong>Zoo</strong> and<br />

they’re here as part of a new nationwide captive<br />

breeding population for the unique marsupial.<br />

<strong>Perth</strong> <strong>Zoo</strong> is leading a program to establish a new<br />

breeding population of Quokkas, working with the<br />

Rottnest Island Authority, Department of Environment and<br />

Conservation and four other Australian zoos. The intent of<br />

the program is to help guard against a decline in Quokka<br />

numbers in the event of disease introduction or natural<br />

disaster. The zoos will also gain valuable insight into the<br />

husbandry and reproductive biology of this species.<br />

So far 15 Quokkas have been moved to the mainland<br />

from Rottnest Island with eight settling into <strong>Perth</strong> <strong>Zoo</strong>.<br />

The Quokkas were selected based on their age, sex and<br />

health and were collected from a number of sites around<br />

the island. Prior to the Quokkas’ departure Aboriginal<br />

Elders performed a traditional smoking ceremony which<br />

farewelled the animals and demonstrated honour and<br />

respect to their ancestors.<br />

In total, 33 Quokkas (five males and 28 females) will help<br />

establish the new breeding population at <strong>Perth</strong> <strong>Zoo</strong>,<br />

Taronga <strong>Zoo</strong>, Melbourne <strong>Zoo</strong>, Gorge Wildlife Park and<br />

Adelaide <strong>Zoo</strong>.<br />

Classified as vulnerable, Quokkas were once abundant on<br />

the Australian mainland but with the arrival of foxes in the<br />

late 1800s their numbers were drastically reduced.<br />

The Quokkas on Rottnest Island are genetically distinct<br />

from the two other Quokka populations in Western<br />

Australia on Bald Island and in Bunbury. Their isolation<br />

means there is a risk of a disease or similar catastrophe<br />

on the island that could affect the population. Maintaining<br />

a captive population in Australian zoos will help guard<br />

against this.<br />

Thank You, Water Corporation<br />

The Water Corporation is<br />

helping <strong>Perth</strong> <strong>Zoo</strong> support<br />

threatened species in the wild<br />

with the production of the <strong>Perth</strong><br />

<strong>Zoo</strong> 2010 Conservation Calendar<br />

that will raise substantial funds<br />

for Wildlife Conservation Action.<br />

The 2010 Conservation Calendar<br />

is full of stunning images of <strong>Perth</strong><br />

<strong>Zoo</strong> animals and contains special<br />

discounts that visitors can use at<br />

the <strong>Zoo</strong> throughout the year. The<br />

calendar also promotes animal<br />

and water conservation messages<br />

to show that small actions can<br />

make a big difference. You can<br />

purchase the calendar from<br />

<strong>Zoo</strong>nique, the <strong>Perth</strong> <strong>Zoo</strong> Shop<br />

for only $2, while stocks last.<br />

The Water Corporation is a<br />

valued partner of <strong>Perth</strong> <strong>Zoo</strong>.<br />

Their sponsorship over the<br />

years has supported <strong>Perth</strong><br />

<strong>Zoo</strong> exhibits including the<br />

Australian Wetlands,<br />

cockatoos and Motorbike<br />

Frog as well as the 2008<br />

Year of the Frog campaign.<br />

The captive population of Quokkas will be managed at a<br />

regional level across the five zoos to ensure high levels of<br />

genetic diversity are maintained and a sustainable<br />

breeding population is formed.<br />

<strong>Perth</strong> <strong>Zoo</strong>’s Quokkas can be seen in the Australian<br />

Bushwalk.<br />

Did You Know?<br />

Rottnest Island got its name from the Quokkas that<br />

inhabit it. Dutch explorer Willem de Vlamingh visited<br />

the island in 1696 and upon seeing the plentiful<br />

Quokkas, which he described as ‘a kind of rat as big<br />

as a common cat’, named the island ‘Rotte Nest’<br />

meaning rat’s nest.<br />

<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2009</strong>/10 | newspaw s<br />

Photo Daniel Scarparolo/<strong>Perth</strong> <strong>Zoo</strong><br />

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