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DON GIOVANNI - Bank of Valletta

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1732<br />

MOZART AND ‘<strong>DON</strong> <strong>GIOVANNI</strong>’<br />

[Opera in two acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart with Italian libretto by Lorenzo da Ponte based on another<br />

opera “The Stone Guest” by Giuseppe Gazzaniga. It centres around the legendary seventeenth century lover<br />

Don Juan, and was first performed in Prague on 29th October 1787. The opera was hailed as the world’s<br />

greatest opera at the time it was composed. The critic Stephen Williams has written <strong>of</strong> it,“There is a demonic<br />

power in this music that rises high above the formal, tonic-and-dominant framework enforced by the times.<br />

There is real terror in it; and the final catastrophe will always be an astounding revelation <strong>of</strong> what genius<br />

can do with limited harmonic resources, and a salutary shock to those who regard Mozart merely as a writer<br />

<strong>of</strong> pretty tunes.” This pretty well ties with the statement made by three men well equipped to pass judgement<br />

– Gioacchino Rossini, Charles Gounod and Richard Wagner – namely, that Mozart’s Don Giovanni is<br />

“the greatest opera ever written”.]<br />

TEATRU MANOEL<br />

ACT I<br />

Scene 1: Chased out <strong>of</strong> the house by Donna Anna’s father, the Commendatore, Don Juan engages<br />

him in a duel and unwittingly kills him. Don Ottavio, Anna’s bethrothed, swears vengeance on<br />

the perpetrator.<br />

Scene 2: Don Juan and his faithful servant Leporello overhear a maiden moaning about the lover<br />

who has deserted her. It transpires that the faithless lover is none other than Don Juan. Leporello<br />

makes fun <strong>of</strong> her, saying that she is not the only one – not by a thousand! (Madamina! Il catalogo<br />

e’ questo…)<br />

Scene 3: In the countryside near Don Giovanni’s palace rustics are celebrating the approaching<br />

wedding <strong>of</strong> Zerlina and Masetto. Attracted by Zerlina, Don Giovanni contrives to have Masetto<br />

out <strong>of</strong> the way while he prepares to seduce the willing girl. But the arrival <strong>of</strong> Elvira, Anna and<br />

Ottavio thwarts Don Giovanni’s plans. Anna gets wise to his philandering nature and goads<br />

Ottavio to avenge her father’s murder. He vows he will. Don Giovanni’s answer is to hold a lavish<br />

banquet at his castle at which all the women <strong>of</strong> the land are invited. Zerlina returns meekly to<br />

Masetto and asks forgiveness for having flirted with Don Giovanni.<br />

Scene 4: With the banquet in full swing, the revellers hear Zerlina’s cry for help. Don Giovanni<br />

has made his move after all. The crowd, including Elvira, Anna and Ottavio, rush to her rescue,<br />

but Don Giovanni manages to escape, brandishing his sword in defiance.<br />

ACT II<br />

Scene 1: Don Giovanni is back to his old tricks. He disguises himself as Leporello and lays siege<br />

to Elvira’s maid. And when Elvira herself appears on the balcony it is Leporello who, in his<br />

master’s clothes, takes her <strong>of</strong>f to make love.<br />

Scene 2: Anna and Ottavio bring hard evidence to prove to Elvira that Don Giovanni is a<br />

murderer. Ottavio renews his pledge to avenge the death <strong>of</strong> Anna’s father (Il mio tesoro intanto…).<br />

Elvira however believes herself to be still in love with Don Giovanni, despite the fact that he had<br />

betrayed her.<br />

Scene 3: In the early morning Don Giovanni and Leporello stare at the statue <strong>of</strong> the Commendatore<br />

which the citizens <strong>of</strong> the land had erected in his honour. Don Giovanni mocks him by inviting<br />

him to supper. And in the errie moonlight the statue nods his agreement!<br />

Scene 4: The promise is kept, and in the midst <strong>of</strong> another bout <strong>of</strong> revelry the Man Marble appears.<br />

Just like Banquo at Macbeth’s feast. He stretches out his hand, and Don Giovanni impetuously<br />

grasps it – realising too late that it is the cold hand <strong>of</strong> death. In a scene <strong>of</strong> splendidly overwhelming<br />

music, like an echo <strong>of</strong> the Last Judgement, the Statue calls on Don Giovanni to repent. But the<br />

latter is not prepared to go back on his libertine ways, the creed that had guided him throughout<br />

his life. In the end, marked by apocalyptic music <strong>of</strong> sheer grandeur, the devils arrive to lead the<br />

unrepentant lover to his deserved doom.<br />

THE CAST<br />

in order <strong>of</strong> appearance<br />

Don Giovanni Ugo Guagliardo<br />

Leporello, his servant Giovanni Bellavia<br />

The Commendatore Maurizio Lo Piccolo<br />

Donna Anna, his daughter Natasa Katai<br />

Don Ottavio, her fiancè Domenico Bellantone/Nunzio Gallì<br />

Donna Elvira, a lady <strong>of</strong> Burgos Lydia Caruana<br />

Zerlina, a country girl Lorena Scarlata<br />

Masetto, her fiancè Vincenzo Taormina<br />

Understudy Ivanna Speranza (Zerlina)<br />

Chorus Master Fabio Ciulla<br />

Assistant Chorus Master Salvatore Scinaldi<br />

Chorus Fiammetta Bellanca, Barbara Burger, Roberta<br />

Caly, Oriella Di Noto, Francesca Ferreri,<br />

Simona Naso, Giacoma Sgroi, Valentina<br />

Uccello, Valentina Vitti, Vincenzo Cuccia,<br />

Emanuele Genovese, Giuseppe Esposito,<br />

Salvatore Grigoli, Carlo Terzo<br />

Artistic director Mauro Avogadro<br />

Musical director Michael Laus<br />

Orchestra leader Marcelline Agius<br />

Production co-ordinator Elizabeth Smith<br />

Musical preparation in Palermo Danilo Lombardini<br />

Technical director Francesca Pipi<br />

Set realisation Massimiliano Pipi<br />

Costume design Francesca Pipi<br />

Light designer Bruno Ciulli<br />

Technical lighting assistant Salvatore Bianco<br />

Production director Roberto Spicuzza<br />

Production assistant Gioacchino Sorrentino<br />

Harpsichord Salvatore Scinaldi<br />

Assistant to artistic director Caterina Balistreri<br />

Assistant stage director Sara Chiarelli<br />

Stage manager Giovanni Vallone<br />

Make-up & hair stylist Letizia Tedesco<br />

Carpenters Nadia Campanotta, Alice Passalacqua,<br />

Alfredo Velardi<br />

Property masters Ginevra Tessitore, Gabriella Gallo<br />

Stage maestro Clara Capozza<br />

Lighting maestro Tiziana Nania<br />

Organisation assistants Adriano Fontana, Alice Liberti<br />

Stage crew Marco Cusimano, Anello Gar<strong>of</strong>alo,<br />

Salvatore Marfia<br />

Booking <strong>of</strong>fice Michelle Mangion<br />

Theatre supervisor Charles Ferò<br />

The Management is grateful for the assistance given by H.E. Alvise Memmo, the Ambassador<br />

for Italy, and D.ssa Rosanna Cravenna, Director Italian Cultural Institute.<br />

With special thanks to Sig. Giuseppe Spicuzza (Teatro Orione), Sartoria Pipi and Teatro Stabile<br />

Biondo di Palermo.<br />

TEATRU MANOEL<br />

1732

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