Global Real Estate Expertise.pdf - CAP SQUARE TOWER
Global Real Estate Expertise.pdf - CAP SQUARE TOWER
Global Real Estate Expertise.pdf - CAP SQUARE TOWER
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<strong>Global</strong> real estate expertise
Editorial<br />
Cover: Properties from the Union Investment portfolio (from left to right: Torre Diagonal Litoral B-3, Barcelona; Torre Diagonal Mar, Barcelona; Zebra Tower, Warsaw; Torre Mayor, Mexico City; One Coleman Street, London; Emporio, Hamburg; Rembrandt<br />
Tower, Amsterdam; Torre Paris, Santiago de Chile; Las Palmas, Rotterdam)
Dear business partners<br />
and friends of the company,<br />
Union Investment has always regarded reliability<br />
and partnership as essential for success.<br />
In a turbulent market environment,<br />
these values help us to exercise corporate<br />
respon sibility in all our activities.<br />
Our long-term approach makes us a valued<br />
partner for anyone who regards real estate<br />
as a key investment option. The decision not<br />
to allow major investors to invest in our<br />
retail funds reflects our philosophy of generating<br />
sustainable growth through forwardlooking<br />
action.<br />
With a talented team of some 350 property<br />
experts at our Hamburg site, we are well<br />
placed to achieve continued growth even in<br />
tough market conditions. Execution of our<br />
strategy involves working with strong partners<br />
both inside and outside Germany who<br />
share our desire to tap into new business<br />
opportunities.<br />
Operating in 25 national markets worldwide,<br />
we are constantly reviewing and developing<br />
new solutions with the aim of future-proofing<br />
our excellent, high-quality portfolio. This<br />
brochure includes specific examples of how<br />
we achieve this in practice.<br />
We were quick to recognise the need to<br />
incorporate sustainability criteria when developing<br />
our property holdings. The rising<br />
number of certified buildings in our portfolio<br />
is just one indication of the importance we<br />
attach to environmental and sociocultural aspects<br />
in our investment policy, alongside longterm<br />
commercial viability. We aim to identify<br />
and leverage the opportunities arising in<br />
this area, together with our tenants, other<br />
investors and additional players in the property<br />
market.<br />
We look forward to teaming with you to<br />
develop exciting new perspectives.<br />
Dr. Reinhard Kutscher<br />
Managing Director of Union Investment <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong> GmbH and<br />
Head of <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong>, Union Investment Group<br />
3
Profile<br />
4
Contents<br />
A solid foundation yon can trust 6<br />
Benefit from shared experience 8<br />
Quality you can count on 10<br />
Clarity of purpose, clarity of structure 12<br />
5
Union Investment <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong> GmbH and<br />
Union Investment Institutional Property GmbH<br />
are the real estate specialists within the<br />
Union Investment Group, who also bridge<br />
the gap between markets. With our asset<br />
management expertise, we provide tailored<br />
indirect property investment products which<br />
are available to both private and institutional<br />
investors. At the same time, we are active<br />
within the commercial real estate sector as<br />
an investor, property seller, project/property<br />
developer and landlord, as well as providing<br />
services across all areas of the market. Financial<br />
strength, experience and a customer-<br />
centric approach are features of all these roles.<br />
Our success is founded on a long-term investment<br />
strategy geared towards stable
eturns that also allows us to benefit from<br />
value-appreciation opportunities in regions<br />
with higher risk. Investments in downtown<br />
office space, shopping centres and business<br />
hotels in the world’s major business centres<br />
are key elements of our investment policy.<br />
This careful combination of property sizes,<br />
uses and regions delivers the strong asset<br />
base that sustains our funds.<br />
Decades of experience combined with the<br />
capital market competence of a strong group<br />
make us a reliable partner for sustainable<br />
property investment worldwide – a foundation<br />
you can trust.<br />
A solid foundation you can trust<br />
The figures speak for themselves: more than 45 years of real estate experience<br />
and a highly diversified portfolio of over 300 properties in 26<br />
countries. Around 640,000 investors who rely on our fund management<br />
expertise, with assets under management totalling some EUR 19 billion<br />
in seven open-ended real estate funds. In other words, our business is<br />
built on a solid foundation.<br />
7
Back in 2002, we were active in 6 national<br />
markets. Now it is 25. But we only invest in<br />
markets where we understand the full investment<br />
potential – from initial decision to<br />
exit – and see the opportunity to manage<br />
small to mid-sized portfolios or more extensive<br />
holdings. For us, “think global, act local”<br />
is more than just a slogan. Having our own<br />
teams and a growing network of strategic<br />
partners means we can operate at local level,<br />
close to the market.<br />
We take a long-term view, as dictated by prudent<br />
principles. All investment decisions are<br />
based on strategy-driven real estate research.<br />
This analysis helps us to identify emerging<br />
opportunities and assess risk appropriately,<br />
while the resulting investment strategies are
supported by a clearly defined process. Active<br />
management of liquidity, foreign currency<br />
exposure and property holding companies<br />
enables us to handle complex property transactions<br />
successfully worldwide.<br />
But it is not just processes that are crucial,<br />
getting the timing right is also vitally import-<br />
ant. This, together with a passion for real estate<br />
and the commitment of our employees,<br />
has made us what we are today: one of<br />
Europe’s leading property investment management<br />
companies.<br />
We are happy to share our experience.<br />
Benefit from shared experience<br />
Experience is the key to success. As such, our outstanding property portfolio<br />
is the tangible result of many years’ experience across the entire<br />
value chain of real estate asset management. Thanks to this core strength<br />
and a network of international partners, plus the research resources and<br />
capital market competence of a strong group, we are exceptionally well<br />
equipped to face new challenges today and in the future.<br />
9
From the landmark Torre Mayor tower in Mexico<br />
City to 111 South Wacker Drive in Chicago<br />
and the Fünf Höfe CityQuartier in Munich,<br />
our 300 properties worldwide boast prestigious<br />
locations which tenants love to see on<br />
their business cards. Our holdings also set<br />
standards in terms of construction quality,<br />
technical design and economic efficiency.<br />
As an investor with a focus on the long term,<br />
sustainability has been part of our thinking<br />
for years. We believe that the long-term value<br />
and quality of real estate is also defined by<br />
sociocultural and ecological factors. Our port-<br />
folio already includes a range of outstanding<br />
properties certified in accordance with LEED,<br />
BREEAM, HQE, DGNB or other recognised<br />
schemes. We also apply our own Sustainable
Investment Check to every potential acquisition<br />
and when reviewing our holdings.<br />
Combining a holistic view with a close eye for<br />
detail, we also have a strong focus on excellence<br />
when it comes to supporting our tenants.<br />
Through our own teams and working<br />
closely with leading property management<br />
companies, we are committed to meeting<br />
the needs of some 6,300 tenants around the<br />
world. They benefit from a flexible, superior<br />
service – for us, it’s an investment in the<br />
future.<br />
Quality you can count on<br />
Prime locations, stunning architecture, superb construction quality and<br />
a high level of commercial viability – all these aspects inform our comprehensive<br />
understanding of premium real estate. Our commitment to<br />
high standards of property management and tenant support is similarly<br />
uncompromising. By acting with foresight today, we can face the future<br />
with optimism.<br />
11
Highly professional fund managers with performance<br />
responsibility translate portfolio<br />
strategy into decisions that are implemented<br />
by six dedicated asset management teams<br />
covering Germany, the rest of Europe, the<br />
Americas, Asia Pacific, shopping centres and<br />
the hotel segment. These teams take care<br />
of property acquisitions and disposals, manage<br />
our holdings and handle lettings, aided<br />
by their knowledge of local conditions and<br />
excellent insights into the different investment<br />
markets. Working closely with our pro-<br />
ject managers and developers, they are committed<br />
to enhancing our portfolio. Further<br />
support is available from our Finance & Participations<br />
unit and other specialist departments.
This organisational structure is fully aligned<br />
with the investment process and has proved<br />
itself in practice: in November 2010, we<br />
again received a Scope Investment Award<br />
for best management company in the openended<br />
real estate funds category. Our business<br />
model delivers maximum reliability and<br />
transparency for customers and partners<br />
alike and gives us the ability to handle complex<br />
national and international transactions.<br />
Clear structures and named contact persons<br />
facilitate fast communication and decisionmaking.<br />
They also create an excellent basis<br />
for long-term business relationships built on<br />
trust.<br />
Clarity of purpose, clarity of structure<br />
Operating in a complex sector calls for organisational transparency, clear<br />
lines of responsibility and carefully crafted processes. As markets become<br />
increasingly interlinked, real estate investment managers face formidable<br />
challenges. Our response has been to adopt a focused business model<br />
and a smart structure that enables us to leverage opportunities effectively.<br />
13
Case Studies<br />
14
Contents<br />
Emporio, Hamburg:<br />
taking a long view of investment 16<br />
Birmann 24, Santiago de Chile:<br />
three companies, one investment 20<br />
Limbecker Platz, Essen:<br />
a shopping magnet in the heart of the city 24<br />
51 Fifty-One, Zurich:<br />
flexible, sustainable, fully let 28<br />
15
“As an investor with a focus on the long term, we always<br />
plan for the future. This ensures that properties<br />
we develop or acquire today retain their value and<br />
continue to meet user requirements.”<br />
16<br />
Dr. Bernd Schade, Head of Property<br />
Project Management, Union Investment<br />
Emporio, Hamburg:<br />
taking a long view of investment<br />
The Emporio Tower is among Hamburg’s key architectural landmarks and<br />
still known to many local people as Unilever House, after the multinational<br />
corporation that had its German headquarters here from the 1960s<br />
onward. When the tenant moved to a new location in mid-2009, one of<br />
Europe’s most ambitious regeneration projects was launched. The listed<br />
skyscraper is being refurbished with a strong focus on sustainability, a<br />
new building added on the same site and the area opened up for public<br />
access. Extremely high standards apply to the entire project. Under the<br />
direction of Union Investment’s Property Project Management team, a<br />
completely new quarter is emerging in the heart of the city.
The view is breathtaking: the 200 business<br />
people who have met in the sky lounge are<br />
enjoying the sunset and a panoramic view<br />
of the city. They can look out on the Elbphilharmonie<br />
and towards the river Elbe with<br />
the cranes of the port terminal on one side,<br />
and across the Alster lake to the city park<br />
on the other. Later in the evening, from their<br />
vantage point on the 24th floor they will<br />
watch a fireworks display on the Outer<br />
Alster to mark Hamburg’s cherry blossom<br />
festival. Almost close enough to touch. But<br />
only almost, because this scenario is still<br />
some way off. The listed building is currently<br />
undergoing comprehensive refurbishment<br />
that will take until the end of 2011. The<br />
event floor is still under construction.<br />
The existing tower has always been a “high<br />
point” in the Hanseatic city’s otherwise rather<br />
unspectacular skyline. This is a skyscraper<br />
with history: the reinforced concrete structure<br />
with its three wings was designed in<br />
the 1960s by leading architect duo Helmut<br />
Hentrich and Hubert Petschnigg. Occupied<br />
and named by Unilever, the building became<br />
synonymous with the company. In 1989,<br />
Union Investment acquired the property for<br />
its open-ended real estate fund UniImmo:<br />
Deutschland. As a typical example of the<br />
kind of imposing architecture adopted by<br />
businesses during Germany’s post-war economic<br />
boom, the building was listed as an<br />
architectural monument at the start of 2000.<br />
Yet times change and even buildings age.<br />
When Unilever started planning to relocate<br />
its headquarters in 2006, Union Investment<br />
was presented with an exciting opportuni-<br />
17
18<br />
ty. It quickly became clear that minimal updating<br />
was simply not an option. Demolition<br />
was also ruled out – partly due to the<br />
building’s listed status but also because it is<br />
much more sustainable to retain the existing<br />
building fabric. Having carefully considered<br />
all the possible courses of action, Union<br />
Investment decided to fully refurbish the<br />
skyscraper. The site would also be opened<br />
up and enhanced by additional usages. The<br />
entire undertaking was to be managed by<br />
the company itself, with the Property Project<br />
Management department taking the lead<br />
role. “Emporio allows us to demonstrate our<br />
expertise in project development and the<br />
field of sustainability,” explains head of department<br />
Dr. Bernd Schade. “Our team typically<br />
provides technical services to Union<br />
Investment’s operational divisions. In this<br />
case, we are taking charge and coordinating<br />
all the activity ourselves.”<br />
That is no small task: planning complex existing<br />
use redevelopments like Emporio calls<br />
for exceptional foresight. It also requires experience,<br />
something that Union Investment<br />
has in abundance. Dr. Schade’s proven team<br />
are also able to access the specific expertise<br />
of other departments within the company<br />
throughout all phases of the project.<br />
The research department thus examined the<br />
competitive situation and demand within<br />
the Hamburg office market during the preliminary<br />
stages. How much space is in the<br />
pipeline? Which leases are about to expire?<br />
What level should the rent be pitched at?<br />
This analysis provided key pointers. Experts<br />
from the lettings department assisted in formulating<br />
a letting strategy. Whereas Unilev-<br />
er was a sole tenant, Union Investment is<br />
now consciously opting for a multi-tenant<br />
strategy. This reduces letting risk but makes<br />
greater demands on space flexibility. As a<br />
consequence, project managers need to continually<br />
update the usage concept during<br />
the two-and-a-half-year construction period,<br />
fine-tuning space arrangements and carrying<br />
out regular profitability analysis. One<br />
major advantage here is that each storey of<br />
approximately 1,600 sq m within the skyscraper<br />
can be divided into three separate<br />
rental areas if desired. Cellular, open plan<br />
or a combination of both – any floor plan<br />
is possible, allowing highly efficient use of<br />
space.<br />
Alongside space efficiency, energy efficiency<br />
is another crucial aspect of the refurbishment<br />
work. “Properties that are not sustainable<br />
barely stand a chance in the current letting environment,”<br />
says Dr. Schade. Many multinational<br />
corporations have made sustainability<br />
part of corporate policy. A growing number<br />
of mid-sized companies are also moving to<br />
a greener stance. For Union Investment, sustainability<br />
is not just a trend, it is embedded<br />
in the company’s investment strategy. The<br />
Hamburg-based fund management company<br />
has even created its own Sustainable Investment<br />
Check, which is used to evaluate each<br />
acquisition and review existing holdings. The<br />
objective is to ensure that all buildings meet<br />
future requirements both effectively and sustainably.<br />
The results at Emporio speak for themselves<br />
and have certainly won over the future users.<br />
The U factor for the new, energy-optimised
façade is 1.0 and the ventilation / air con ditioning<br />
system has a heat recovery rate of<br />
90%. In terms of basic supply, power consumption<br />
is reduced by 22% and energy<br />
consumption for heat by 64%. The listed<br />
façade presents a particular challenge. Designated<br />
an important visual landmark by the<br />
city authorities, it must be retained. It has<br />
been recreated 1:1 to meet the latest energy<br />
standards and installed already via a painstaking<br />
process of replacing individual ele-<br />
ments.<br />
The outlook is thus bright for both the<br />
environment and future tenants. Hamburg’s<br />
Neustadt area is likewise set to be nefit<br />
from a new set of pathways. Where walls<br />
previously enclosed and isolated the site,<br />
the area will soon allow access from the<br />
Laeiszhalle concert hall through to Gänsemarkt<br />
square. Light art, landscaping and<br />
restaurants/cafés will ensure a high-quality<br />
user experience, inviting residents and<br />
visitors alike to relax and unwind 24 hours<br />
a day. The usage concept encompasses a<br />
sophisticated mix of office space and catering<br />
facilities in the skyscraper, with the<br />
adjacent new build featuring apartments,<br />
offices, restaurants and a hotel.<br />
The latter will increase the area’s diversity<br />
while at the same time minimising risk. The<br />
concept, specification and facilities were developed<br />
in conjunction with Union Investment’s<br />
in-house hotel specialists. It is no coincidence<br />
that the operator is Scandic Hotels.<br />
Winner of numerous environmental awards,<br />
this international hotel group has been committed<br />
to sustainability for years, making it the<br />
ideal partner for Union Invest ment. This development<br />
underlines Union In vestment’s holistic<br />
understanding of sus -tain ability. It is therefore<br />
hardly surprisingly that the new hotel has<br />
followed the high-rise block in being pre-certified<br />
“Silver” by the DGNB. We are also aiming<br />
for a LEED "Gold" certification for the tower.<br />
Facts & Figures<br />
Investor: Union Investment <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong><br />
GmbH<br />
Location: Neustadt district, Hamburg<br />
Size of site: Approx. 13,000 sq m<br />
When the first tenants move into their offices<br />
at the end of 2011, Emporio will be<br />
one of the most sustainable building complexes<br />
in Hamburg. A listed landmark will<br />
have become a high-profile example of<br />
sustain ability in action, providing excellent<br />
prospects all round. For future tenants,<br />
High-rise block<br />
Built: 1961–1963<br />
Acquired: 1989<br />
Refurbishment: 2009 – 2011<br />
Height: 98 m/24 storeys<br />
Floor space: 35,511 sq m<br />
Uses: Offices + catering facilities<br />
visitors and for the city itself, with Emporio<br />
embodying Hamburg’s “Growth with Vision”<br />
strategy.<br />
New building<br />
Architects: Markovic Ronai Voss (MRLV)<br />
Type of building: 6 –11-storey building<br />
with hotel, office and residential space<br />
Hotel: Approx. 16,500 sq m (325 rooms)<br />
Residential: Approx. 4,000 sq m<br />
Offices: Approx. 835 sq m<br />
19
“We have extensive experience of optimising property<br />
investments worldwide and deploy proven processes<br />
to resolve all the various issues. That is where<br />
our strength lies.”<br />
20<br />
Alexander Eggert (left) and Dr. Martin Leinemann<br />
Dr. Martin Leinemann, Head of Finance &<br />
Participations (F&P), Union Investment<br />
Birmann 24, Santiago de Chile:<br />
three companies, one investment<br />
When Union Investment completed its first investment in Chile in late<br />
2006, it was once again breaking new ground. It was the first German<br />
fund management company to enter the South American market, thereby<br />
successfully taking forward its expansion strategy and building on experience<br />
gained in the previous two years. The acquisition of Birmann 24<br />
was anything but routine, though. It illustrates the potential complexity<br />
of finance requirements, foreign exchange management and the structuring<br />
and management of participations. Today, Union Investment manages<br />
111 companies that hold properties worth a total of approximately<br />
EUR 8.0 billion in 25 countries and 16 currencies around the globe.
The view is magnificent as the majestic snowcapped<br />
Andes appear in the east, contrasting<br />
starkly with the rich blue of the Atlantic. This<br />
breathtaking vista alone would make the 12-<br />
hour flight from Hamburg to Santiago de Chile<br />
worthwhile. But the two experts from Union<br />
Investment’s Finance & Participations unit<br />
(F&P) are not here on holiday. Their mission is<br />
to complete a sophisticated real estate deal.<br />
Birmann 24, a 16-storey office building designed<br />
by renowned architects Skidmore,<br />
Owings & Merrill, was offered for sale to the<br />
Hamburg-based fund management company<br />
by brokers CB Richard Ellis as a corporate acquisition.<br />
The timing is perfect. In 2005 and<br />
2006 alone, Union Investment entered 11 new<br />
national markets, a process which included<br />
crucial pioneering work in Mexico. Further<br />
investment in Central and South America is<br />
planned to diversify the portfolio.<br />
Chile ticks all the right boxes. Its financial and<br />
legal system is almost on a par with Euro-<br />
pean standards, the political environment is<br />
stable and the economy is performing well.<br />
The popular Las Condes office location in<br />
Santiago and the Class A Birmann 24 property<br />
have already been rated “promising” by<br />
the asset management team. Macro and<br />
microeconomic conditions as well as issues<br />
around taxation and company law are also<br />
subjected to careful scrutiny as part of a<br />
“New Instrument Process” that takes place<br />
before entering any new market. A comprehensive<br />
battery of checks is performed under<br />
the supervision of the central risk management<br />
department to optimise the acquisition.<br />
The go-ahead is finally given to enter Chile<br />
as a new national market. The next task is<br />
to implement the best possible investment<br />
structure, financing and foreign currency<br />
exposure strategy for Birmann 24.<br />
Winter coats are packed away outside Santiago<br />
airport and the team heads from the<br />
west of this city of five million inhabitants<br />
to the Las Condes district in the east. Here,<br />
modern buildings dominate a Europeanlooking<br />
cityscape. This established office<br />
location is popular with international com-<br />
panies. Birmann 24 offers around 24,000 sq m<br />
of space and is fully let to leading firms such<br />
as Microsoft, JP Morgan, UBS, Merrill Lynch<br />
and Hewlett-Packard. The property’s vital<br />
statistics fit the investment profile of the Uni-<br />
Immo: <strong>Global</strong> open-ended real estate fund to<br />
perfection. The size of the deal is also right.<br />
With a purchase price of some EUR 48 million,<br />
the building is typical of the scale of investment<br />
in this location.<br />
The fact that the experts from the Finance &<br />
Participations unit are travelling to Chile reflects<br />
the special circumstances and a core<br />
strength. By the end of 2006, Union Investment<br />
was managing 47 stakes in property<br />
companies worth EUR 3.8 billion. The company<br />
had thus long reached the critical mass<br />
required to set up a special department dedi-<br />
cated to optimising investment structures –<br />
something that marks it out from many other<br />
market players. At headquarters in Hamburg,<br />
the final checks on financing the investment<br />
are well under way. This is no everyday task,<br />
even for seasoned professionals, because<br />
Chile is one of the few countries with an artificial<br />
currency. The UF (Unidad de Formento),<br />
whose value is calculated daily by the Central<br />
21
Bank of Chile, was introduced to cushion the<br />
effects of sharp fluctuations in the exchange<br />
rate and safeguard purchasing power. Although<br />
now essentially obsolete, the UF remains<br />
the standard currency unit for longterm<br />
agreements in Chile.<br />
“We’re dealing with an artificial currency, plus<br />
the Chilean peso, while some rental payments<br />
are made in US dollars. But we want to make<br />
distributions to our investors in euros,” says<br />
Dr. Martin Leinemann, head of the Finance<br />
& Participations department, explaining the<br />
complexity of the task. “The challenge is to<br />
create a cashflow from the company that<br />
delivers a stable Euro inflow into the fund.”<br />
Following extensive analysis and countless<br />
22<br />
calculations, a solution is found: although the<br />
fund management company has sufficient<br />
capital, it uses a UF-denominated loan to<br />
finance around 50% of the investment, thus<br />
providing a natural hedge and benefiting<br />
from the leverage effect in Chile. In order to<br />
hedge operating income, forward exchange<br />
contracts are used to cover the open currency<br />
positions. The Hamburg-based company works<br />
closely with its parent in Frankfurt to achieve<br />
this, drawing on the latter’s strong background<br />
in securities. Access to a high level of<br />
expertise in the international money and<br />
capital markets is invaluable when it comes<br />
to complex issues relating to liquidity and foreign<br />
exchange management, something that<br />
once again proves to be the case here.<br />
But back to Chile. The taxi finally pulls up outside<br />
the post-modern Birmann 24 building on<br />
the corner of Mariano Sanchez / Fontecilla No.<br />
310. Chilean business partner Cassiano L. de<br />
Goulart A. is already waiting in the elegant,<br />
airy entrance area. He will subsequently become<br />
asset manager, property manager and<br />
company administrator. In the conference<br />
room with its views across the Chilean cap-<br />
ital, the three men discuss various options for<br />
acquiring the holding. Birmann 24 had been<br />
split for ownership purposes and belonged<br />
to two Chilean companies. A number of possibilities<br />
had been explored beforehand: buying<br />
the property from the two companies, acquiring<br />
the companies or establishing a third,<br />
new company. Asset deal or share deal? In<br />
many countries the issue doesn’t arise because<br />
foreign investors are not allowed to<br />
invest directly. Not so in Chile: here every option<br />
is open. Union Investment chose a share<br />
deal which involved setting up a new company<br />
to absorb the two existing companies.<br />
The advantages are compelling. Creating one<br />
company saves on administrative expenses<br />
and attracts less tax on an ongoing basis.<br />
There will also be no tax on the purchase<br />
transaction or any future sale. Although this<br />
will be some way off, it is still a relevant factor<br />
from an investor viewpoint. “It comes<br />
down to the advantage of not paying tax in<br />
the future,” says Alexander Eggert, head of<br />
Participation Management at Union Invest-
ment, explaining the decision. There is also<br />
another important aspect to consider – normal<br />
market practice. “We always structure<br />
our real estate investments using vehicles that<br />
are common in the relevant national market<br />
in order to facilitate our subsequent exit.”<br />
The remaining details and outstanding issues<br />
are quickly resolved. Because Chilean law<br />
stipulates a minimum of two shareholders,<br />
ownership is divided into two parts: Union<br />
Investment <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong> GmbH will acquire<br />
99.9% of the shares and 0.1% will be transferred<br />
to Union Investment Verwaltungsgesell-<br />
schaft mbH, which is solely a special-purpose<br />
entity. One investment, three companies, and<br />
the deal is sealed.<br />
An eventful day draws to a close and the<br />
experts from Union Investment are satisfied.<br />
The next day will see them return to wintry<br />
Hamburg, where new tasks await them.<br />
Their long journey has proved worthwhile,<br />
though. Birmann 24 is just the start of the<br />
company’s involvement in Chile. By mid<br />
2011, Union Investment’s portfolio will include<br />
five investments in the Andean republic<br />
– all held through companies.<br />
Facts & Figures<br />
Investor: Union Investment <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong><br />
GmbH (99.9%)<br />
Architects: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill<br />
Location: Las Condes, Santiago de Chile<br />
Built: 1999<br />
Acquired: December 2006<br />
Type of acquisition: Corporate acquisition<br />
Volume of investment: Approx. EUR 48 million<br />
Rental area: 24,000-plus sq m<br />
Main tenants: Microsoft, JP Morgan, UBS,<br />
Merrill Lynch, Hewlett-Packard<br />
23
“Thanks to our expertise and clear plans, we are<br />
able to make decisions fast. We also have the financial<br />
strength to continue optimising our properties<br />
in line with market requirements. That’s a key factor<br />
behind the long-term success of our shopping<br />
centres.”<br />
24<br />
Lars Richter, Head of Asset Management<br />
Shopping Centres, Union Investment<br />
Limbecker Platz, Essen:<br />
a shopping magnet in the heart of the city<br />
The Limbecker Platz shopping centre and leisure destination opened<br />
its doors in late 2009, instantly becoming Germany’s biggest inner-city<br />
shopping mall and marking the start of a new era for the city of Essen.<br />
For Union Investment, Limbecker Platz is a further jewel in its portfolio<br />
of 32 shopping centres, lifting the share of malls in its real estate holdings<br />
to around 29%. A dedicated asset management unit brings together<br />
a level of expertise and experience in this segment that is<br />
unrivalled among European property investment managers.
It is late afternoon on an ordinary weekday<br />
at the beginning of March. The centre of<br />
Essen is bustling with activity and shoppers<br />
are strolling through the streets. Many people<br />
started out at the new Limbecker Platz<br />
shopping centre or are now on their way<br />
back there. Covering 70,000 sq m, the mall<br />
contains over 200 stores offering a comprehensive<br />
array of merchandise. There are flagship<br />
fashion outlets for well-known labels,<br />
exclusive boutiques and small shops, an<br />
entertainment electronics store, a “gourmet<br />
zone”, a host of restaurants and cafés and<br />
much more – all punctuated by light, space<br />
and incredible flair. Many visitors travel by<br />
car to take advantage of the ample parking.<br />
There are also good bus and rail links.<br />
Just like any other shopping centre, then –<br />
only bigger? No! Limbecker Platz can rightly<br />
claim to be unique. It is a stand-out development<br />
in terms of its concept, exceptional<br />
mix of sectors and impressive architecture,<br />
but also with regard to its back story. A lively<br />
marketplace has been created in the heart<br />
of Essen, an integrated location that attracts<br />
between 80,000 and 100,000 visitors a day.<br />
For this city in the old industrial heartland of<br />
Germany, it is one of the most important investment<br />
projects of the past 60 years. Only<br />
a few years ago, shopping here was a chore<br />
rather than a pleasure. The prime site in Essen<br />
city centre was occupied by a dilapidated de-<br />
partment store and an empty fashion outlet.<br />
Anyone wanting a stylish shopping experience<br />
tended to travel to the nearby CentrO<br />
complex in Oberhausen or the Ruhr-Park in<br />
Bochum, thereby depriving Essen of significant<br />
consumer spending. Regenerating this<br />
established location was intended to send<br />
out a clear signal. The plans put together by<br />
ECE for a combined shopping centre and<br />
leisure destination would make a grand archi-<br />
tectural and financial statement befitting<br />
a major city, with the new building costing<br />
some EUR 300 million.<br />
Union Investment came onboard in 2005,<br />
taking a 60% holding in the project. The<br />
company partnered with ECE Projektmanage-<br />
ment G.m.b.H & Co. KG, which has a 15%<br />
stake and contributes its experience of realising<br />
more than 120 shopping centres across<br />
Europe, and Karstadt Immobilien AG, which<br />
owns the site and is the new shopping centre’s<br />
main anchor tenant with some 24,000<br />
sq m of space. For Union Investment, this<br />
is a rather unusual three-way arrangement:<br />
the company typically acquires completed<br />
projects where costs are capped and the<br />
developer provides rental guarantees and<br />
has a minority holding of no more than 5 or<br />
10%. “We saw tremendous potential in this<br />
location and ECE’s concept was compelling,”<br />
says Lars Richter, Head of Asset Management<br />
Shopping Centres at Union Investment, commenting<br />
on the decision to get involved early<br />
on during construction and thus to take on a<br />
higher level of project risk. It’s a move that<br />
25
is paying off. “Rental income is around 10%<br />
higher than planned, which has already<br />
boosted the property’s value considerably.<br />
Limbecker Platz is also a perfect fit with our<br />
26<br />
investment strategy.” The focus of investment<br />
for the Hamburg-based fund management<br />
company is on shopping centres in Europe,<br />
particularly in Germany. Its retail portfolio<br />
now includes 32 properties worth around<br />
EUR 5.0 billion and is set for further diversification.<br />
This reflects the fact that Europe is<br />
the most stable market by a significant margin.<br />
Richter and his team have also made<br />
it an objective that all properties should be<br />
accessible within a maximum flight time of<br />
four hours. This is not about convenience,<br />
but rather due to many years’ experience of<br />
managing shopping centres. The team know<br />
only too well how important it can be to get<br />
somewhere fast. Shopping centres are simply<br />
not comparable with office properties – much<br />
more is needed in the way of hands-on management.<br />
Experience, proximity and a feel for<br />
the local situation are all essential.<br />
This awareness and a high level of professionalism<br />
proved invaluable during construction,<br />
when the new centre was being built in<br />
two separate phases. One part was demolished<br />
and rebuilt while the other part was<br />
still operating or had recommenced oper-<br />
ation. This was a major logistical challenge<br />
for all parties involved but everything went<br />
smoothly thanks to meticulous planning.<br />
When phase one was completed on schedule<br />
in March 2008 and Karstadt moved into<br />
its new premises, 80% of the entire project<br />
had already been pre-let. In addition to wellknown<br />
chains and “magnet” tenants found<br />
in any shopping centre of note, a series of<br />
regional retailers and smaller start-ups were<br />
signed up. They round off the range of products<br />
on offer and give the shopping mall its<br />
individual flavour and unique character.<br />
Centre management also plays a pivotal<br />
role with regard to sensitive factors such as<br />
achieving the right mix of tenants and presenting<br />
the centre as an “experience”. Ongoing<br />
maintenance and smooth operation<br />
are equally important. As Union Investment<br />
knows, this is what separates the wheat<br />
from the chaff. ECE turns out to be the ideal<br />
partner here. Few companies – if any – have<br />
more experience of managing shopping centres.<br />
The way to handle the project was thus<br />
obvious from the start. As asset manager,<br />
Union Investment primarily concerns itself<br />
with maintaining and enhancing the value<br />
of the property today and into the future.<br />
For example, state-of-the-art energy saving<br />
technology was installed at Limbecker Platz.<br />
“We have done everything possible to keep<br />
service charges to a minimum,” says Lars<br />
Richter. Budgets for advertising and mainten-<br />
ance available to the manager are agreed<br />
at regular meetings and on visits. Ongoing<br />
contact ensures good communication and
fast decisions. The Hamburg-based company<br />
is also prepared to invest in modernising and<br />
extending its properties. Should the competi-<br />
tive situation change or restructuring prove<br />
necessary, it is crucial to act quickly. Union<br />
Investment is able to do this, which is un-<br />
doubtedly another advantage of teaming<br />
with a financially strong, experienced part-<br />
ner.<br />
Naturally, options for converting space to<br />
new uses were considered during the planning<br />
phase of Limbecker Platz. These kinds<br />
of scenarios are still far in the future, though.<br />
With its curved façade adorned with sequins<br />
and evoking Marilyn Monroe’s famous dress<br />
from “The Seven Year Itch”, the shopping<br />
centre attracts tens of thousands of visitors<br />
every day. Inside is a flurry of activity, combined<br />
with people just unwinding and relaxing.<br />
Walkways flooded with light alternate<br />
with Mediterranean-inspired fountains and<br />
quiet areas. The unique “metropolis concept”<br />
based on Paris, Rome, Amsterdam and the<br />
new, more confident Essen has proved hugely<br />
successful.<br />
The entire city is benefiting from the new<br />
shopping centre's sparkle and not just at<br />
night when the sequins are illuminated: since<br />
the centre opened, a halo effect has been<br />
felt in the surrounding area. Other buildings<br />
have been modernised as neighbouring retailers<br />
and property owners invest in a future<br />
that, for Essen, has started at Limbecker<br />
Platz.<br />
Facts & Figures<br />
Investors: Union Investment <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong><br />
GmbH (60%), Karstadt Immobilien AG<br />
(25%), ECE Projektmanagement G.m.b.H<br />
& Co. KG (15%)<br />
Architects: Henn Architekten, Munich, and<br />
ECE Projektmanagement G.m.b.H & Co. KG<br />
Start of construction: May 2006<br />
Opened: March 2008 (phase 1)<br />
October 2009 (complete development)<br />
Rental area: 70,000 sq m on three levels,<br />
200-plus stores, 2,000 parking spaces<br />
Volume of investment: Approx. EUR 300<br />
million<br />
Catchment area: Approx. 1.7 million people<br />
27
Philipp von Hindte, Matthias Gerloff, Rüdiger Wünscher (from left to right)<br />
“Success doesn’t just happen. Our development<br />
projects are the result of quality-driven selection and<br />
careful risk assessment. Long-term letting viability is<br />
and will always be our key investment criterion.”<br />
28<br />
Matthias Gerloff, Head of<br />
Asset Management Europe, Union Investment<br />
Fifty-One, Zurich:<br />
flexible, sustainable, fully let<br />
When Union Investment purchased the 51 Fifty-One development<br />
project in Zurich-West in 2008, the property was not a viable letting<br />
proposition in its intended form. But the fund management company<br />
was aware of its huge potential, given the building’s exceptional<br />
location in an up-and-coming district, excellent transport links and<br />
outstanding development prospects. Thanks to the expertise and passionate<br />
commitment of everyone involved, 51 Fifty-One is now ideally<br />
equipped to handle a wide range of user requirements. What’s more, it<br />
is already fully let to one of Switzerland’s most respected companies –<br />
before it has even been completed.
At last it’s time to finish work and de-stress<br />
after a busy day. The prospect is doubly<br />
attractive if the “happening” district of<br />
Zurich-West, with its rich variety of cultural<br />
and culinary delights, is located right on the<br />
doorstep. Rüdiger Wünscher, senior project<br />
manager at Union Investment, has spent<br />
many an evening in the area during construction<br />
of the new 51 Fifty-One building.<br />
He raves about the numerous options available:<br />
“There’s a huge choice of quirky bars,<br />
restaurants, galleries, clubs and theatres.<br />
Alternatively you can just relax and unwind<br />
in the local parks or work out in one of the<br />
fitness studios.”<br />
When Union Investment signed the purchase<br />
agreement for 51 Fifty-One in September<br />
2008, the project was still at the planning<br />
stage. “The original development and planning<br />
permission were geared towards a<br />
specific tenant,” recalls Philipp von Hindte,<br />
senior investment manager at Union Investment.<br />
“As it happens, the tenant bailed<br />
out before we acquired the project. The<br />
Hamburg-based real estate specialist was<br />
unperturbed, though – 51 Fifty-One clearly<br />
offered exciting potential and the company<br />
had the necessary expertise to create a<br />
buil ding that would be attractive to tenants.<br />
It was Union Investment’s first investment<br />
in Switzerland: carefully selected, benefiting<br />
from excellent transport links and with<br />
outstanding infrastructural prospects.<br />
Up-and-coming Zurich-West is being transformed<br />
from an industrial area into a vibrant<br />
destination buzzing with restaurants and<br />
cultural activities. It already boasts attractive<br />
living accommodation, and businesses are<br />
also starting to feel at home there. “Large<br />
companies in particular are upgrading their<br />
locations for efficiency, process or straightforward<br />
cost reasons, moving away from city<br />
centres into buildings that have the latest<br />
technology and lower management costs,”<br />
says Philipp von Hindte, identifying an ongoing<br />
regional trend typified by Zurich-West.<br />
Marazzi Generalunternehmung accordingly<br />
acquired the rights to develop the former<br />
Coop distribution centre, one of the area’s<br />
most prominent properties, into the 51 Fifty-<br />
One office building.<br />
Three years later and now completely revamped,<br />
the structural phase is complete<br />
and work on the rental space is in full flow.<br />
The architecture is notable for its understated<br />
29
elegance. Overhanging the three-storey base<br />
is a four-storey block with a folded façade<br />
whose refinement and subtle charm is most<br />
obvious when shifting daylight plays on its<br />
glass and metal panels. The spacious foyer<br />
30<br />
is quite literally a highlight: daylight floods<br />
the soaring reception area via honeycomb<br />
skylights and is reflected on the terrazzo floor,<br />
creating a real wow factor. This effect is further<br />
enhanced by the sculpture-like quality of the<br />
stairs, dubbed “theatre stairs” by the project<br />
team. The upper storeys have been designed<br />
to accommodate a wide range of workplace<br />
configurations in order to meet individual tenant<br />
requirements with maximum ease.<br />
This flexibility, a prerequisite for letting viability,<br />
was sorely lacking when Union Investment<br />
purchased the development in autumn<br />
2008 and signed a general contractor agreement<br />
plus rental guarantee with Marazzi.<br />
“Our technical assessment of the project revealed<br />
weaknesses in the planning,” recalls<br />
Rüdiger Wünscher, “but we were convinced<br />
they could be overcome through a concerted<br />
effort by all parties.”<br />
The biggest challenge facing the developers<br />
after extensive site reclamation work was<br />
to enable the necessary flexible usage and<br />
thus optimise lettability. At 1.6 metres, the<br />
original window grid was far too wide and<br />
inflexible to make the building a competitive<br />
prospect in the market. “The planned<br />
projecting solar shading structures would<br />
also have made it impossible to clean the<br />
façade efficiently and thus driven up operating<br />
costs,” says Wünscher, citing a further<br />
stumbling block to the redesign. Thanks to<br />
a proactive approach and close cooperation<br />
with Marazzi throughout the planning and<br />
construction phase, these obstacles were<br />
successfully surmounted. The axial distance<br />
is now 1.35 metres, which allows much more<br />
effective use of rental space, while the solar<br />
protection has been installed behind the<br />
outer skin of the three-dimensional façade<br />
structure.<br />
The extent of the remodelling is apparent<br />
inside the building, where the new concept<br />
enables an impressively versatile office<br />
struc ture featuring multi-functional space. In<br />
addition to the reception area, the ground<br />
floor can be used as a restaurant, or for retail,
infrastructure or logistics purposes. Similarly,<br />
the first and second basement levels can be<br />
utilised as shop or office space or for storage.<br />
Further benefits of the new modular concept<br />
include flexible footplates in the overhanging<br />
upper storeys. From cellular to open plan, semiprivate<br />
relaxation areas with cafe corners to<br />
think tanks, the possibilities are almost endless.<br />
Open, vertical crossing spaces support fast<br />
communication and sharing of information<br />
across multiple storeys. Although the building<br />
was originally designed for a single tenant,<br />
the storeys can now be divided into up to four<br />
completely independent rental units if desired.<br />
The foundations have thus been laid for the<br />
long-term letting viability of the property.<br />
Although new tenant Swisscom will actually<br />
be occupying the entire building, the company’s<br />
specific needs underline the appeal of<br />
51 Fifty-One since its revamp. Thanks to the<br />
building’s increased flexibility, the telecommunications<br />
provider is ideally placed to<br />
implement its “new work environments”<br />
concept. The modern office building offers<br />
various options for exchange and knowledge<br />
transfer, and the work environment can be<br />
quickly and efficiently adapted to change<br />
processes. Swisscom will move some 1,600<br />
staff into the 20,650 sq m building in 2012,<br />
thereby consolidating several of its Zurich<br />
locations. “51 Fifty-One meets our tough requirements<br />
with regards to a modern service<br />
building and enjoys an excellent location,”<br />
says Martin Häusermann, CEO of Swisscom<br />
Immobilien AG, explaining the decision.<br />
Another factor in its favour was the fact that<br />
the building was constructed with a strong<br />
focus on sustainability. The ecological quality<br />
of the property, which has been awarded<br />
LEED “Gold” certification, is exemplified by<br />
use of groundwater heat pumps to generate<br />
heat and cooling.<br />
Swisscom has benefited from making its<br />
rental decision ahead of completion, supported<br />
by Union Investment’s organisational<br />
skills and flexibility. The new tenant’s requirements<br />
and wishes were taken into account<br />
at the shell and core stage, with the sprinkler<br />
system being installed in the radiant ceiling<br />
panels in accordance with the tenant’s<br />
con figuration and all cables integrated in<br />
the raised floors right from the start, thus<br />
avoiding costly modification work at a later<br />
stage. The proven team of Marazzi and Union<br />
Investment worked closely with Swisscom’s<br />
technical and business experts. A detailed<br />
definition of the respective responsibilities<br />
ensured speedy implementation and clarity<br />
regarding warranties. Thanks to this comprehensive<br />
support, all the parties involved in<br />
Facts & Figures<br />
Investor: Union Investment <strong>Real</strong><br />
<strong>Estate</strong> GmbH<br />
Architect: R. Rast Architekten AG,<br />
Bern<br />
Location: Zurich, Switzerland<br />
the construction work felt both confident<br />
and positive about the project – a sentiment<br />
shared by the tenant.<br />
After a construction period lasting two and a<br />
half years, the first Swisscom employees will<br />
finally be able to sample the after-work opportunities<br />
offered by Zurich-West in spring<br />
2012. Possible venues for an evening meal<br />
include Alpenrose, which features traditional<br />
Swiss cuisine, and Gnüsserei, a former foundry.<br />
One thing’s for sure: boredom is unlikely<br />
to be a problem.<br />
Built: 2009 – 2011<br />
Acquired: September 2008<br />
Uses: 7-storey office building<br />
Floor space: 20,650 sq m<br />
Tenant: Swisscom<br />
31
Facts and Figures<br />
32
At a glance<br />
Investment locations of our properties<br />
33
Union Investment <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong> GmbH<br />
Established:<br />
1965<br />
Management Board: *<br />
Dr. Reinhard Kutscher (Chairman)<br />
Dr. Heiko Beck<br />
Dr. Frank Billand<br />
Dr. Karl-Joseph Hermanns-Engel<br />
Volker Noack<br />
Shareholders:<br />
Union Asset Management Holding AG, Frankfurt / Main<br />
DZ Bank AG, Frankfurt / Main<br />
WGZ Bank AG, Düsseldorf<br />
Union Investment Institutional Property GmbH<br />
Established:<br />
1977<br />
Management Board:<br />
Wolfgang Kessler<br />
Dr. Christoph Schumacher (Deputy Member)<br />
Shareholders:<br />
Union Asset Management Holding AG, Frankfurt / Main<br />
R+V Lebensversicherung a.G., Eltville am Rhein<br />
* As at 01.09.2011<br />
34<br />
Distribution of total portfolio by region and type of use<br />
Asia<br />
Americas<br />
France<br />
Europe *<br />
Geographic distribution of real estate assets Distribution of real estate assets by type of use<br />
Germany<br />
Valuation in € m % Properties<br />
Region 17,423.8 100.00 305<br />
n Germany 7,376.8 42.34 163<br />
n Europe * 4,778.8 27.43 73<br />
n France 2,591.4 14.87 25<br />
n Americas 1,814.8 10.41 27<br />
n Asia 862.0 4.95 17<br />
* Without Germany, without France<br />
Business park<br />
Logistics<br />
Hotels<br />
Retail<br />
Residential<br />
Office<br />
Valuation in € m %<br />
Usage 17,423.8 100.00<br />
n Office 10,243.3 58.79<br />
n Retail 4,884.2 28.03<br />
n Hotels 1,503.9 8.63<br />
n Logistics 367.0 2.11<br />
n Business park 322.6 1.85<br />
n Residential 102.8 0.59
Contacts<br />
• Asset Management Germany + 49 40 34919 4843<br />
• Asset Management Europe + 49 40 34919 4172<br />
• Asset Management Americas + 49 40 34919 4439<br />
• Asset Management Asia Pacific + 49 40 34919 4485<br />
• Asset Management Shopping Centres + 49 40 34919 4187<br />
• Asset Management Hotel + 49 40 34919 4834<br />
• Property Project Management + 49 40 34919 4251<br />
• Letting + 49 40 34919 4271<br />
• Marketing, Communication + 49 40 34919 4160<br />
This document is not intended for investors. The information and visuals contained in this brochure were prepared by Union Investment using its best judgement. The information was up-to-date at the time of producing the brochure and is subject to<br />
change on a regular basis. Information regarding opportunities and risks associated with the funds must be taken solely from the latest prospectuses, contractual terms and the relevant annual and semi-annual reports.<br />
All information current at 30.06.2011.<br />
35
Union Investment <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong> GmbH<br />
Union Investment Institutional Property GmbH<br />
Caffamacherreihe 8<br />
20355 Hamburg, Germany<br />
New address from November 2011:<br />
Valentinskamp 70<br />
20355 Hamburg, Germany<br />
Phone + 49 40 34919 0<br />
Fax + 49 40 34919 4191<br />
E-mail service@union-investment.de<br />
www.union-investment.com/realestate<br />
September 2011