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<strong>Global</strong> real estate expertise


Editorial<br />

Cover: Properties from the Union Investment portfolio (from left to right: Torre Diagonal Litoral B-3, Barcelona; Torre Diagonal Mar, Barcelona; Zebra Tower, Warsaw; Torre Mayor, Mexico City; One Coleman Street, London; Emporio, Hamburg; Rembrandt<br />

Tower, Amsterdam; Torre Paris, Santiago de Chile; Las Palmas, Rotterdam)


Dear business partners<br />

and friends of the company,<br />

Union Investment has always regarded reliability<br />

and partnership as essential for success.<br />

In a turbulent market environment,<br />

these values help us to exercise corporate<br />

respon sibility in all our activities.<br />

Our long-term approach makes us a valued<br />

partner for anyone who regards real estate<br />

as a key investment option. The decision not<br />

to allow major investors to invest in our<br />

retail funds reflects our philosophy of generating<br />

sustainable growth through forwardlooking<br />

action.<br />

With a talented team of some 350 property<br />

experts at our Hamburg site, we are well<br />

placed to achieve continued growth even in<br />

tough market conditions. Execution of our<br />

strategy involves working with strong partners<br />

both inside and outside Germany who<br />

share our desire to tap into new business<br />

opportunities.<br />

Operating in 25 national markets worldwide,<br />

we are constantly reviewing and developing<br />

new solutions with the aim of future-proofing<br />

our excellent, high-quality portfolio. This<br />

brochure includes specific examples of how<br />

we achieve this in practice.<br />

We were quick to recognise the need to<br />

incorporate sustainability criteria when developing<br />

our property holdings. The rising<br />

number of certified buildings in our portfolio<br />

is just one indication of the importance we<br />

attach to environmental and sociocultural aspects<br />

in our investment policy, alongside longterm<br />

commercial viability. We aim to identify<br />

and leverage the opportunities arising in<br />

this area, together with our tenants, other<br />

investors and additional players in the property<br />

market.<br />

We look forward to teaming with you to<br />

develop exciting new perspectives.<br />

Dr. Reinhard Kutscher<br />

Managing Director of Union Investment <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong> GmbH and<br />

Head of <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong>, Union Investment Group<br />

3


Profile<br />

4


Contents<br />

A solid foundation yon can trust 6<br />

Benefit from shared experience 8<br />

Quality you can count on 10<br />

Clarity of purpose, clarity of structure 12<br />

5


Union Investment <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong> GmbH and<br />

Union Investment Institutional Property GmbH<br />

are the real estate specialists within the<br />

Union Investment Group, who also bridge<br />

the gap between markets. With our asset<br />

management expertise, we provide tailored<br />

indirect property investment products which<br />

are available to both private and institutional<br />

investors. At the same time, we are active<br />

within the commercial real estate sector as<br />

an investor, property seller, project/property<br />

developer and landlord, as well as providing<br />

services across all areas of the market. Financial<br />

strength, experience and a customer-<br />

centric approach are features of all these roles.<br />

Our success is founded on a long-term investment<br />

strategy geared towards stable


eturns that also allows us to benefit from<br />

value-appreciation opportunities in regions<br />

with higher risk. Investments in downtown<br />

office space, shopping centres and business<br />

hotels in the world’s major business centres<br />

are key elements of our investment policy.<br />

This careful combination of property sizes,<br />

uses and regions delivers the strong asset<br />

base that sustains our funds.<br />

Decades of experience combined with the<br />

capital market competence of a strong group<br />

make us a reliable partner for sustainable<br />

property investment worldwide – a foundation<br />

you can trust.<br />

A solid foundation you can trust<br />

The figures speak for themselves: more than 45 years of real estate experience<br />

and a highly diversified portfolio of over 300 properties in 26<br />

countries. Around 640,000 investors who rely on our fund management<br />

expertise, with assets under management totalling some EUR 19 billion<br />

in seven open-ended real estate funds. In other words, our business is<br />

built on a solid foundation.<br />

7


Back in 2002, we were active in 6 national<br />

markets. Now it is 25. But we only invest in<br />

markets where we understand the full investment<br />

potential – from initial decision to<br />

exit – and see the opportunity to manage<br />

small to mid-sized portfolios or more extensive<br />

holdings. For us, “think global, act local”<br />

is more than just a slogan. Having our own<br />

teams and a growing network of strategic<br />

partners means we can operate at local level,<br />

close to the market.<br />

We take a long-term view, as dictated by prudent<br />

principles. All investment decisions are<br />

based on strategy-driven real estate research.<br />

This analysis helps us to identify emerging<br />

opportunities and assess risk appropriately,<br />

while the resulting investment strategies are


supported by a clearly defined process. Active<br />

management of liquidity, foreign currency<br />

exposure and property holding companies<br />

enables us to handle complex property transactions<br />

successfully worldwide.<br />

But it is not just processes that are crucial,<br />

getting the timing right is also vitally import-<br />

ant. This, together with a passion for real estate<br />

and the commitment of our employees,<br />

has made us what we are today: one of<br />

Europe’s leading property investment management<br />

companies.<br />

We are happy to share our experience.<br />

Benefit from shared experience<br />

Experience is the key to success. As such, our outstanding property portfolio<br />

is the tangible result of many years’ experience across the entire<br />

value chain of real estate asset management. Thanks to this core strength<br />

and a network of international partners, plus the research resources and<br />

capital market competence of a strong group, we are exceptionally well<br />

equipped to face new challenges today and in the future.<br />

9


From the landmark Torre Mayor tower in Mexico<br />

City to 111 South Wacker Drive in Chicago<br />

and the Fünf Höfe CityQuartier in Munich,<br />

our 300 properties worldwide boast prestigious<br />

locations which tenants love to see on<br />

their business cards. Our holdings also set<br />

standards in terms of construction quality,<br />

technical design and economic efficiency.<br />

As an investor with a focus on the long term,<br />

sustainability has been part of our thinking<br />

for years. We believe that the long-term value<br />

and quality of real estate is also defined by<br />

sociocultural and ecological factors. Our port-<br />

folio already includes a range of outstanding<br />

properties certified in accordance with LEED,<br />

BREEAM, HQE, DGNB or other recognised<br />

schemes. We also apply our own Sustainable


Investment Check to every potential acquisition<br />

and when reviewing our holdings.<br />

Combining a holistic view with a close eye for<br />

detail, we also have a strong focus on excellence<br />

when it comes to supporting our tenants.<br />

Through our own teams and working<br />

closely with leading property management<br />

companies, we are committed to meeting<br />

the needs of some 6,300 tenants around the<br />

world. They benefit from a flexible, superior<br />

service – for us, it’s an investment in the<br />

future.<br />

Quality you can count on<br />

Prime locations, stunning architecture, superb construction quality and<br />

a high level of commercial viability – all these aspects inform our comprehensive<br />

understanding of premium real estate. Our commitment to<br />

high standards of property management and tenant support is similarly<br />

uncompromising. By acting with foresight today, we can face the future<br />

with optimism.<br />

11


Highly professional fund managers with performance<br />

responsibility translate portfolio<br />

strategy into decisions that are implemented<br />

by six dedicated asset management teams<br />

covering Germany, the rest of Europe, the<br />

Americas, Asia Pacific, shopping centres and<br />

the hotel segment. These teams take care<br />

of property acquisitions and disposals, manage<br />

our holdings and handle lettings, aided<br />

by their knowledge of local conditions and<br />

excellent insights into the different investment<br />

markets. Working closely with our pro-<br />

ject managers and developers, they are committed<br />

to enhancing our portfolio. Further<br />

support is available from our Finance & Participations<br />

unit and other specialist departments.


This organisational structure is fully aligned<br />

with the investment process and has proved<br />

itself in practice: in November 2010, we<br />

again received a Scope Investment Award<br />

for best management company in the openended<br />

real estate funds category. Our business<br />

model delivers maximum reliability and<br />

transparency for customers and partners<br />

alike and gives us the ability to handle complex<br />

national and international transactions.<br />

Clear structures and named contact persons<br />

facilitate fast communication and decisionmaking.<br />

They also create an excellent basis<br />

for long-term business relationships built on<br />

trust.<br />

Clarity of purpose, clarity of structure<br />

Operating in a complex sector calls for organisational transparency, clear<br />

lines of responsibility and carefully crafted processes. As markets become<br />

increasingly interlinked, real estate investment managers face formidable<br />

challenges. Our response has been to adopt a focused business model<br />

and a smart structure that enables us to leverage opportunities effectively.<br />

13


Case Studies<br />

14


Contents<br />

Emporio, Hamburg:<br />

taking a long view of investment 16<br />

Birmann 24, Santiago de Chile:<br />

three companies, one investment 20<br />

Limbecker Platz, Essen:<br />

a shopping magnet in the heart of the city 24<br />

51 Fifty-One, Zurich:<br />

flexible, sustainable, fully let 28<br />

15


“As an investor with a focus on the long term, we always<br />

plan for the future. This ensures that properties<br />

we develop or acquire today retain their value and<br />

continue to meet user requirements.”<br />

16<br />

Dr. Bernd Schade, Head of Property<br />

Project Management, Union Investment<br />

Emporio, Hamburg:<br />

taking a long view of investment<br />

The Emporio Tower is among Hamburg’s key architectural landmarks and<br />

still known to many local people as Unilever House, after the multinational<br />

corporation that had its German headquarters here from the 1960s<br />

onward. When the tenant moved to a new location in mid-2009, one of<br />

Europe’s most ambitious regeneration projects was launched. The listed<br />

skyscraper is being refurbished with a strong focus on sustainability, a<br />

new building added on the same site and the area opened up for public<br />

access. Extremely high standards apply to the entire project. Under the<br />

direction of Union Investment’s Property Project Management team, a<br />

completely new quarter is emerging in the heart of the city.


The view is breathtaking: the 200 business<br />

people who have met in the sky lounge are<br />

enjoying the sunset and a panoramic view<br />

of the city. They can look out on the Elbphilharmonie<br />

and towards the river Elbe with<br />

the cranes of the port terminal on one side,<br />

and across the Alster lake to the city park<br />

on the other. Later in the evening, from their<br />

vantage point on the 24th floor they will<br />

watch a fireworks display on the Outer<br />

Alster to mark Hamburg’s cherry blossom<br />

festival. Almost close enough to touch. But<br />

only almost, because this scenario is still<br />

some way off. The listed building is currently<br />

undergoing comprehensive refurbishment<br />

that will take until the end of 2011. The<br />

event floor is still under construction.<br />

The existing tower has always been a “high<br />

point” in the Hanseatic city’s otherwise rather<br />

unspectacular skyline. This is a skyscraper<br />

with history: the reinforced concrete structure<br />

with its three wings was designed in<br />

the 1960s by leading architect duo Helmut<br />

Hentrich and Hubert Petschnigg. Occupied<br />

and named by Unilever, the building became<br />

synonymous with the company. In 1989,<br />

Union Investment acquired the property for<br />

its open-ended real estate fund UniImmo:<br />

Deutschland. As a typical example of the<br />

kind of imposing architecture adopted by<br />

businesses during Germany’s post-war economic<br />

boom, the building was listed as an<br />

architectural monument at the start of 2000.<br />

Yet times change and even buildings age.<br />

When Unilever started planning to relocate<br />

its headquarters in 2006, Union Investment<br />

was presented with an exciting opportuni-<br />

17


18<br />

ty. It quickly became clear that minimal updating<br />

was simply not an option. Demolition<br />

was also ruled out – partly due to the<br />

building’s listed status but also because it is<br />

much more sustainable to retain the existing<br />

building fabric. Having carefully considered<br />

all the possible courses of action, Union<br />

Investment decided to fully refurbish the<br />

skyscraper. The site would also be opened<br />

up and enhanced by additional usages. The<br />

entire undertaking was to be managed by<br />

the company itself, with the Property Project<br />

Management department taking the lead<br />

role. “Emporio allows us to demonstrate our<br />

expertise in project development and the<br />

field of sustainability,” explains head of department<br />

Dr. Bernd Schade. “Our team typically<br />

provides technical services to Union<br />

Investment’s operational divisions. In this<br />

case, we are taking charge and coordinating<br />

all the activity ourselves.”<br />

That is no small task: planning complex existing<br />

use redevelopments like Emporio calls<br />

for exceptional foresight. It also requires experience,<br />

something that Union Investment<br />

has in abundance. Dr. Schade’s proven team<br />

are also able to access the specific expertise<br />

of other departments within the company<br />

throughout all phases of the project.<br />

The research department thus examined the<br />

competitive situation and demand within<br />

the Hamburg office market during the preliminary<br />

stages. How much space is in the<br />

pipeline? Which leases are about to expire?<br />

What level should the rent be pitched at?<br />

This analysis provided key pointers. Experts<br />

from the lettings department assisted in formulating<br />

a letting strategy. Whereas Unilev-<br />

er was a sole tenant, Union Investment is<br />

now consciously opting for a multi-tenant<br />

strategy. This reduces letting risk but makes<br />

greater demands on space flexibility. As a<br />

consequence, project managers need to continually<br />

update the usage concept during<br />

the two-and-a-half-year construction period,<br />

fine-tuning space arrangements and carrying<br />

out regular profitability analysis. One<br />

major advantage here is that each storey of<br />

approximately 1,600 sq m within the skyscraper<br />

can be divided into three separate<br />

rental areas if desired. Cellular, open plan<br />

or a combination of both – any floor plan<br />

is possible, allowing highly efficient use of<br />

space.<br />

Alongside space efficiency, energy efficiency<br />

is another crucial aspect of the refurbishment<br />

work. “Properties that are not sustainable<br />

barely stand a chance in the current letting environment,”<br />

says Dr. Schade. Many multinational<br />

corporations have made sustainability<br />

part of corporate policy. A growing number<br />

of mid-sized companies are also moving to<br />

a greener stance. For Union Investment, sustainability<br />

is not just a trend, it is embedded<br />

in the company’s investment strategy. The<br />

Hamburg-based fund management company<br />

has even created its own Sustainable Investment<br />

Check, which is used to evaluate each<br />

acquisition and review existing holdings. The<br />

objective is to ensure that all buildings meet<br />

future requirements both effectively and sustainably.<br />

The results at Emporio speak for themselves<br />

and have certainly won over the future users.<br />

The U factor for the new, energy-optimised


façade is 1.0 and the ventilation / air con ditioning<br />

system has a heat recovery rate of<br />

90%. In terms of basic supply, power consumption<br />

is reduced by 22% and energy<br />

consumption for heat by 64%. The listed<br />

façade presents a particular challenge. Designated<br />

an important visual landmark by the<br />

city authorities, it must be retained. It has<br />

been recreated 1:1 to meet the latest energy<br />

standards and installed already via a painstaking<br />

process of replacing individual ele-<br />

ments.<br />

The outlook is thus bright for both the<br />

environment and future tenants. Hamburg’s<br />

Neustadt area is likewise set to be nefit<br />

from a new set of pathways. Where walls<br />

previously enclosed and isolated the site,<br />

the area will soon allow access from the<br />

Laeiszhalle concert hall through to Gänsemarkt<br />

square. Light art, landscaping and<br />

restaurants/cafés will ensure a high-quality<br />

user experience, inviting residents and<br />

visitors alike to relax and unwind 24 hours<br />

a day. The usage concept encompasses a<br />

sophisticated mix of office space and catering<br />

facilities in the skyscraper, with the<br />

adjacent new build featuring apartments,<br />

offices, restaurants and a hotel.<br />

The latter will increase the area’s diversity<br />

while at the same time minimising risk. The<br />

concept, specification and facilities were developed<br />

in conjunction with Union Investment’s<br />

in-house hotel specialists. It is no coincidence<br />

that the operator is Scandic Hotels.<br />

Winner of numerous environmental awards,<br />

this international hotel group has been committed<br />

to sustainability for years, making it the<br />

ideal partner for Union Invest ment. This development<br />

underlines Union In vestment’s holistic<br />

understanding of sus -tain ability. It is therefore<br />

hardly surprisingly that the new hotel has<br />

followed the high-rise block in being pre-certified<br />

“Silver” by the DGNB. We are also aiming<br />

for a LEED "Gold" certification for the tower.<br />

Facts & Figures<br />

Investor: Union Investment <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong><br />

GmbH<br />

Location: Neustadt district, Hamburg<br />

Size of site: Approx. 13,000 sq m<br />

When the first tenants move into their offices<br />

at the end of 2011, Emporio will be<br />

one of the most sustainable building complexes<br />

in Hamburg. A listed landmark will<br />

have become a high-profile example of<br />

sustain ability in action, providing excellent<br />

prospects all round. For future tenants,<br />

High-rise block<br />

Built: 1961–1963<br />

Acquired: 1989<br />

Refurbishment: 2009 – 2011<br />

Height: 98 m/24 storeys<br />

Floor space: 35,511 sq m<br />

Uses: Offices + catering facilities<br />

visitors and for the city itself, with Emporio<br />

embodying Hamburg’s “Growth with Vision”<br />

strategy.<br />

New building<br />

Architects: Markovic Ronai Voss (MRLV)<br />

Type of building: 6 –11-storey building<br />

with hotel, office and residential space<br />

Hotel: Approx. 16,500 sq m (325 rooms)<br />

Residential: Approx. 4,000 sq m<br />

Offices: Approx. 835 sq m<br />

19


“We have extensive experience of optimising property<br />

investments worldwide and deploy proven processes<br />

to resolve all the various issues. That is where<br />

our strength lies.”<br />

20<br />

Alexander Eggert (left) and Dr. Martin Leinemann<br />

Dr. Martin Leinemann, Head of Finance &<br />

Participations (F&P), Union Investment<br />

Birmann 24, Santiago de Chile:<br />

three companies, one investment<br />

When Union Investment completed its first investment in Chile in late<br />

2006, it was once again breaking new ground. It was the first German<br />

fund management company to enter the South American market, thereby<br />

successfully taking forward its expansion strategy and building on experience<br />

gained in the previous two years. The acquisition of Birmann 24<br />

was anything but routine, though. It illustrates the potential complexity<br />

of finance requirements, foreign exchange management and the structuring<br />

and management of participations. Today, Union Investment manages<br />

111 companies that hold properties worth a total of approximately<br />

EUR 8.0 billion in 25 countries and 16 currencies around the globe.


The view is magnificent as the majestic snowcapped<br />

Andes appear in the east, contrasting<br />

starkly with the rich blue of the Atlantic. This<br />

breathtaking vista alone would make the 12-<br />

hour flight from Hamburg to Santiago de Chile<br />

worthwhile. But the two experts from Union<br />

Investment’s Finance & Participations unit<br />

(F&P) are not here on holiday. Their mission is<br />

to complete a sophisticated real estate deal.<br />

Birmann 24, a 16-storey office building designed<br />

by renowned architects Skidmore,<br />

Owings & Merrill, was offered for sale to the<br />

Hamburg-based fund management company<br />

by brokers CB Richard Ellis as a corporate acquisition.<br />

The timing is perfect. In 2005 and<br />

2006 alone, Union Investment entered 11 new<br />

national markets, a process which included<br />

crucial pioneering work in Mexico. Further<br />

investment in Central and South America is<br />

planned to diversify the portfolio.<br />

Chile ticks all the right boxes. Its financial and<br />

legal system is almost on a par with Euro-<br />

pean standards, the political environment is<br />

stable and the economy is performing well.<br />

The popular Las Condes office location in<br />

Santiago and the Class A Birmann 24 property<br />

have already been rated “promising” by<br />

the asset management team. Macro and<br />

microeconomic conditions as well as issues<br />

around taxation and company law are also<br />

subjected to careful scrutiny as part of a<br />

“New Instrument Process” that takes place<br />

before entering any new market. A comprehensive<br />

battery of checks is performed under<br />

the supervision of the central risk management<br />

department to optimise the acquisition.<br />

The go-ahead is finally given to enter Chile<br />

as a new national market. The next task is<br />

to implement the best possible investment<br />

structure, financing and foreign currency<br />

exposure strategy for Birmann 24.<br />

Winter coats are packed away outside Santiago<br />

airport and the team heads from the<br />

west of this city of five million inhabitants<br />

to the Las Condes district in the east. Here,<br />

modern buildings dominate a Europeanlooking<br />

cityscape. This established office<br />

location is popular with international com-<br />

panies. Birmann 24 offers around 24,000 sq m<br />

of space and is fully let to leading firms such<br />

as Microsoft, JP Morgan, UBS, Merrill Lynch<br />

and Hewlett-Packard. The property’s vital<br />

statistics fit the investment profile of the Uni-<br />

Immo: <strong>Global</strong> open-ended real estate fund to<br />

perfection. The size of the deal is also right.<br />

With a purchase price of some EUR 48 million,<br />

the building is typical of the scale of investment<br />

in this location.<br />

The fact that the experts from the Finance &<br />

Participations unit are travelling to Chile reflects<br />

the special circumstances and a core<br />

strength. By the end of 2006, Union Investment<br />

was managing 47 stakes in property<br />

companies worth EUR 3.8 billion. The company<br />

had thus long reached the critical mass<br />

required to set up a special department dedi-<br />

cated to optimising investment structures –<br />

something that marks it out from many other<br />

market players. At headquarters in Hamburg,<br />

the final checks on financing the investment<br />

are well under way. This is no everyday task,<br />

even for seasoned professionals, because<br />

Chile is one of the few countries with an artificial<br />

currency. The UF (Unidad de Formento),<br />

whose value is calculated daily by the Central<br />

21


Bank of Chile, was introduced to cushion the<br />

effects of sharp fluctuations in the exchange<br />

rate and safeguard purchasing power. Although<br />

now essentially obsolete, the UF remains<br />

the standard currency unit for longterm<br />

agreements in Chile.<br />

“We’re dealing with an artificial currency, plus<br />

the Chilean peso, while some rental payments<br />

are made in US dollars. But we want to make<br />

distributions to our investors in euros,” says<br />

Dr. Martin Leinemann, head of the Finance<br />

& Participations department, explaining the<br />

complexity of the task. “The challenge is to<br />

create a cashflow from the company that<br />

delivers a stable Euro inflow into the fund.”<br />

Following extensive analysis and countless<br />

22<br />

calculations, a solution is found: although the<br />

fund management company has sufficient<br />

capital, it uses a UF-denominated loan to<br />

finance around 50% of the investment, thus<br />

providing a natural hedge and benefiting<br />

from the leverage effect in Chile. In order to<br />

hedge operating income, forward exchange<br />

contracts are used to cover the open currency<br />

positions. The Hamburg-based company works<br />

closely with its parent in Frankfurt to achieve<br />

this, drawing on the latter’s strong background<br />

in securities. Access to a high level of<br />

expertise in the international money and<br />

capital markets is invaluable when it comes<br />

to complex issues relating to liquidity and foreign<br />

exchange management, something that<br />

once again proves to be the case here.<br />

But back to Chile. The taxi finally pulls up outside<br />

the post-modern Birmann 24 building on<br />

the corner of Mariano Sanchez / Fontecilla No.<br />

310. Chilean business partner Cassiano L. de<br />

Goulart A. is already waiting in the elegant,<br />

airy entrance area. He will subsequently become<br />

asset manager, property manager and<br />

company administrator. In the conference<br />

room with its views across the Chilean cap-<br />

ital, the three men discuss various options for<br />

acquiring the holding. Birmann 24 had been<br />

split for ownership purposes and belonged<br />

to two Chilean companies. A number of possibilities<br />

had been explored beforehand: buying<br />

the property from the two companies, acquiring<br />

the companies or establishing a third,<br />

new company. Asset deal or share deal? In<br />

many countries the issue doesn’t arise because<br />

foreign investors are not allowed to<br />

invest directly. Not so in Chile: here every option<br />

is open. Union Investment chose a share<br />

deal which involved setting up a new company<br />

to absorb the two existing companies.<br />

The advantages are compelling. Creating one<br />

company saves on administrative expenses<br />

and attracts less tax on an ongoing basis.<br />

There will also be no tax on the purchase<br />

transaction or any future sale. Although this<br />

will be some way off, it is still a relevant factor<br />

from an investor viewpoint. “It comes<br />

down to the advantage of not paying tax in<br />

the future,” says Alexander Eggert, head of<br />

Participation Management at Union Invest-


ment, explaining the decision. There is also<br />

another important aspect to consider – normal<br />

market practice. “We always structure<br />

our real estate investments using vehicles that<br />

are common in the relevant national market<br />

in order to facilitate our subsequent exit.”<br />

The remaining details and outstanding issues<br />

are quickly resolved. Because Chilean law<br />

stipulates a minimum of two shareholders,<br />

ownership is divided into two parts: Union<br />

Investment <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong> GmbH will acquire<br />

99.9% of the shares and 0.1% will be transferred<br />

to Union Investment Verwaltungsgesell-<br />

schaft mbH, which is solely a special-purpose<br />

entity. One investment, three companies, and<br />

the deal is sealed.<br />

An eventful day draws to a close and the<br />

experts from Union Investment are satisfied.<br />

The next day will see them return to wintry<br />

Hamburg, where new tasks await them.<br />

Their long journey has proved worthwhile,<br />

though. Birmann 24 is just the start of the<br />

company’s involvement in Chile. By mid<br />

2011, Union Investment’s portfolio will include<br />

five investments in the Andean republic<br />

– all held through companies.<br />

Facts & Figures<br />

Investor: Union Investment <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong><br />

GmbH (99.9%)<br />

Architects: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill<br />

Location: Las Condes, Santiago de Chile<br />

Built: 1999<br />

Acquired: December 2006<br />

Type of acquisition: Corporate acquisition<br />

Volume of investment: Approx. EUR 48 million<br />

Rental area: 24,000-plus sq m<br />

Main tenants: Microsoft, JP Morgan, UBS,<br />

Merrill Lynch, Hewlett-Packard<br />

23


“Thanks to our expertise and clear plans, we are<br />

able to make decisions fast. We also have the financial<br />

strength to continue optimising our properties<br />

in line with market requirements. That’s a key factor<br />

behind the long-term success of our shopping<br />

centres.”<br />

24<br />

Lars Richter, Head of Asset Management<br />

Shopping Centres, Union Investment<br />

Limbecker Platz, Essen:<br />

a shopping magnet in the heart of the city<br />

The Limbecker Platz shopping centre and leisure destination opened<br />

its doors in late 2009, instantly becoming Germany’s biggest inner-city<br />

shopping mall and marking the start of a new era for the city of Essen.<br />

For Union Investment, Limbecker Platz is a further jewel in its portfolio<br />

of 32 shopping centres, lifting the share of malls in its real estate holdings<br />

to around 29%. A dedicated asset management unit brings together<br />

a level of expertise and experience in this segment that is<br />

unrivalled among European property investment managers.


It is late afternoon on an ordinary weekday<br />

at the beginning of March. The centre of<br />

Essen is bustling with activity and shoppers<br />

are strolling through the streets. Many people<br />

started out at the new Limbecker Platz<br />

shopping centre or are now on their way<br />

back there. Covering 70,000 sq m, the mall<br />

contains over 200 stores offering a comprehensive<br />

array of merchandise. There are flagship<br />

fashion outlets for well-known labels,<br />

exclusive boutiques and small shops, an<br />

entertainment electronics store, a “gourmet<br />

zone”, a host of restaurants and cafés and<br />

much more – all punctuated by light, space<br />

and incredible flair. Many visitors travel by<br />

car to take advantage of the ample parking.<br />

There are also good bus and rail links.<br />

Just like any other shopping centre, then –<br />

only bigger? No! Limbecker Platz can rightly<br />

claim to be unique. It is a stand-out development<br />

in terms of its concept, exceptional<br />

mix of sectors and impressive architecture,<br />

but also with regard to its back story. A lively<br />

marketplace has been created in the heart<br />

of Essen, an integrated location that attracts<br />

between 80,000 and 100,000 visitors a day.<br />

For this city in the old industrial heartland of<br />

Germany, it is one of the most important investment<br />

projects of the past 60 years. Only<br />

a few years ago, shopping here was a chore<br />

rather than a pleasure. The prime site in Essen<br />

city centre was occupied by a dilapidated de-<br />

partment store and an empty fashion outlet.<br />

Anyone wanting a stylish shopping experience<br />

tended to travel to the nearby CentrO<br />

complex in Oberhausen or the Ruhr-Park in<br />

Bochum, thereby depriving Essen of significant<br />

consumer spending. Regenerating this<br />

established location was intended to send<br />

out a clear signal. The plans put together by<br />

ECE for a combined shopping centre and<br />

leisure destination would make a grand archi-<br />

tectural and financial statement befitting<br />

a major city, with the new building costing<br />

some EUR 300 million.<br />

Union Investment came onboard in 2005,<br />

taking a 60% holding in the project. The<br />

company partnered with ECE Projektmanage-<br />

ment G.m.b.H & Co. KG, which has a 15%<br />

stake and contributes its experience of realising<br />

more than 120 shopping centres across<br />

Europe, and Karstadt Immobilien AG, which<br />

owns the site and is the new shopping centre’s<br />

main anchor tenant with some 24,000<br />

sq m of space. For Union Investment, this<br />

is a rather unusual three-way arrangement:<br />

the company typically acquires completed<br />

projects where costs are capped and the<br />

developer provides rental guarantees and<br />

has a minority holding of no more than 5 or<br />

10%. “We saw tremendous potential in this<br />

location and ECE’s concept was compelling,”<br />

says Lars Richter, Head of Asset Management<br />

Shopping Centres at Union Investment, commenting<br />

on the decision to get involved early<br />

on during construction and thus to take on a<br />

higher level of project risk. It’s a move that<br />

25


is paying off. “Rental income is around 10%<br />

higher than planned, which has already<br />

boosted the property’s value considerably.<br />

Limbecker Platz is also a perfect fit with our<br />

26<br />

investment strategy.” The focus of investment<br />

for the Hamburg-based fund management<br />

company is on shopping centres in Europe,<br />

particularly in Germany. Its retail portfolio<br />

now includes 32 properties worth around<br />

EUR 5.0 billion and is set for further diversification.<br />

This reflects the fact that Europe is<br />

the most stable market by a significant margin.<br />

Richter and his team have also made<br />

it an objective that all properties should be<br />

accessible within a maximum flight time of<br />

four hours. This is not about convenience,<br />

but rather due to many years’ experience of<br />

managing shopping centres. The team know<br />

only too well how important it can be to get<br />

somewhere fast. Shopping centres are simply<br />

not comparable with office properties – much<br />

more is needed in the way of hands-on management.<br />

Experience, proximity and a feel for<br />

the local situation are all essential.<br />

This awareness and a high level of professionalism<br />

proved invaluable during construction,<br />

when the new centre was being built in<br />

two separate phases. One part was demolished<br />

and rebuilt while the other part was<br />

still operating or had recommenced oper-<br />

ation. This was a major logistical challenge<br />

for all parties involved but everything went<br />

smoothly thanks to meticulous planning.<br />

When phase one was completed on schedule<br />

in March 2008 and Karstadt moved into<br />

its new premises, 80% of the entire project<br />

had already been pre-let. In addition to wellknown<br />

chains and “magnet” tenants found<br />

in any shopping centre of note, a series of<br />

regional retailers and smaller start-ups were<br />

signed up. They round off the range of products<br />

on offer and give the shopping mall its<br />

individual flavour and unique character.<br />

Centre management also plays a pivotal<br />

role with regard to sensitive factors such as<br />

achieving the right mix of tenants and presenting<br />

the centre as an “experience”. Ongoing<br />

maintenance and smooth operation<br />

are equally important. As Union Investment<br />

knows, this is what separates the wheat<br />

from the chaff. ECE turns out to be the ideal<br />

partner here. Few companies – if any – have<br />

more experience of managing shopping centres.<br />

The way to handle the project was thus<br />

obvious from the start. As asset manager,<br />

Union Investment primarily concerns itself<br />

with maintaining and enhancing the value<br />

of the property today and into the future.<br />

For example, state-of-the-art energy saving<br />

technology was installed at Limbecker Platz.<br />

“We have done everything possible to keep<br />

service charges to a minimum,” says Lars<br />

Richter. Budgets for advertising and mainten-<br />

ance available to the manager are agreed<br />

at regular meetings and on visits. Ongoing<br />

contact ensures good communication and


fast decisions. The Hamburg-based company<br />

is also prepared to invest in modernising and<br />

extending its properties. Should the competi-<br />

tive situation change or restructuring prove<br />

necessary, it is crucial to act quickly. Union<br />

Investment is able to do this, which is un-<br />

doubtedly another advantage of teaming<br />

with a financially strong, experienced part-<br />

ner.<br />

Naturally, options for converting space to<br />

new uses were considered during the planning<br />

phase of Limbecker Platz. These kinds<br />

of scenarios are still far in the future, though.<br />

With its curved façade adorned with sequins<br />

and evoking Marilyn Monroe’s famous dress<br />

from “The Seven Year Itch”, the shopping<br />

centre attracts tens of thousands of visitors<br />

every day. Inside is a flurry of activity, combined<br />

with people just unwinding and relaxing.<br />

Walkways flooded with light alternate<br />

with Mediterranean-inspired fountains and<br />

quiet areas. The unique “metropolis concept”<br />

based on Paris, Rome, Amsterdam and the<br />

new, more confident Essen has proved hugely<br />

successful.<br />

The entire city is benefiting from the new<br />

shopping centre's sparkle and not just at<br />

night when the sequins are illuminated: since<br />

the centre opened, a halo effect has been<br />

felt in the surrounding area. Other buildings<br />

have been modernised as neighbouring retailers<br />

and property owners invest in a future<br />

that, for Essen, has started at Limbecker<br />

Platz.<br />

Facts & Figures<br />

Investors: Union Investment <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong><br />

GmbH (60%), Karstadt Immobilien AG<br />

(25%), ECE Projektmanagement G.m.b.H<br />

& Co. KG (15%)<br />

Architects: Henn Architekten, Munich, and<br />

ECE Projektmanagement G.m.b.H & Co. KG<br />

Start of construction: May 2006<br />

Opened: March 2008 (phase 1)<br />

October 2009 (complete development)<br />

Rental area: 70,000 sq m on three levels,<br />

200-plus stores, 2,000 parking spaces<br />

Volume of investment: Approx. EUR 300<br />

million<br />

Catchment area: Approx. 1.7 million people<br />

27


Philipp von Hindte, Matthias Gerloff, Rüdiger Wünscher (from left to right)<br />

“Success doesn’t just happen. Our development<br />

projects are the result of quality-driven selection and<br />

careful risk assessment. Long-term letting viability is<br />

and will always be our key investment criterion.”<br />

28<br />

Matthias Gerloff, Head of<br />

Asset Management Europe, Union Investment<br />

Fifty-One, Zurich:<br />

flexible, sustainable, fully let<br />

When Union Investment purchased the 51 Fifty-One development<br />

project in Zurich-West in 2008, the property was not a viable letting<br />

proposition in its intended form. But the fund management company<br />

was aware of its huge potential, given the building’s exceptional<br />

location in an up-and-coming district, excellent transport links and<br />

outstanding development prospects. Thanks to the expertise and passionate<br />

commitment of everyone involved, 51 Fifty-One is now ideally<br />

equipped to handle a wide range of user requirements. What’s more, it<br />

is already fully let to one of Switzerland’s most respected companies –<br />

before it has even been completed.


At last it’s time to finish work and de-stress<br />

after a busy day. The prospect is doubly<br />

attractive if the “happening” district of<br />

Zurich-West, with its rich variety of cultural<br />

and culinary delights, is located right on the<br />

doorstep. Rüdiger Wünscher, senior project<br />

manager at Union Investment, has spent<br />

many an evening in the area during construction<br />

of the new 51 Fifty-One building.<br />

He raves about the numerous options available:<br />

“There’s a huge choice of quirky bars,<br />

restaurants, galleries, clubs and theatres.<br />

Alternatively you can just relax and unwind<br />

in the local parks or work out in one of the<br />

fitness studios.”<br />

When Union Investment signed the purchase<br />

agreement for 51 Fifty-One in September<br />

2008, the project was still at the planning<br />

stage. “The original development and planning<br />

permission were geared towards a<br />

specific tenant,” recalls Philipp von Hindte,<br />

senior investment manager at Union Investment.<br />

“As it happens, the tenant bailed<br />

out before we acquired the project. The<br />

Hamburg-based real estate specialist was<br />

unperturbed, though – 51 Fifty-One clearly<br />

offered exciting potential and the company<br />

had the necessary expertise to create a<br />

buil ding that would be attractive to tenants.<br />

It was Union Investment’s first investment<br />

in Switzerland: carefully selected, benefiting<br />

from excellent transport links and with<br />

outstanding infrastructural prospects.<br />

Up-and-coming Zurich-West is being transformed<br />

from an industrial area into a vibrant<br />

destination buzzing with restaurants and<br />

cultural activities. It already boasts attractive<br />

living accommodation, and businesses are<br />

also starting to feel at home there. “Large<br />

companies in particular are upgrading their<br />

locations for efficiency, process or straightforward<br />

cost reasons, moving away from city<br />

centres into buildings that have the latest<br />

technology and lower management costs,”<br />

says Philipp von Hindte, identifying an ongoing<br />

regional trend typified by Zurich-West.<br />

Marazzi Generalunternehmung accordingly<br />

acquired the rights to develop the former<br />

Coop distribution centre, one of the area’s<br />

most prominent properties, into the 51 Fifty-<br />

One office building.<br />

Three years later and now completely revamped,<br />

the structural phase is complete<br />

and work on the rental space is in full flow.<br />

The architecture is notable for its understated<br />

29


elegance. Overhanging the three-storey base<br />

is a four-storey block with a folded façade<br />

whose refinement and subtle charm is most<br />

obvious when shifting daylight plays on its<br />

glass and metal panels. The spacious foyer<br />

30<br />

is quite literally a highlight: daylight floods<br />

the soaring reception area via honeycomb<br />

skylights and is reflected on the terrazzo floor,<br />

creating a real wow factor. This effect is further<br />

enhanced by the sculpture-like quality of the<br />

stairs, dubbed “theatre stairs” by the project<br />

team. The upper storeys have been designed<br />

to accommodate a wide range of workplace<br />

configurations in order to meet individual tenant<br />

requirements with maximum ease.<br />

This flexibility, a prerequisite for letting viability,<br />

was sorely lacking when Union Investment<br />

purchased the development in autumn<br />

2008 and signed a general contractor agreement<br />

plus rental guarantee with Marazzi.<br />

“Our technical assessment of the project revealed<br />

weaknesses in the planning,” recalls<br />

Rüdiger Wünscher, “but we were convinced<br />

they could be overcome through a concerted<br />

effort by all parties.”<br />

The biggest challenge facing the developers<br />

after extensive site reclamation work was<br />

to enable the necessary flexible usage and<br />

thus optimise lettability. At 1.6 metres, the<br />

original window grid was far too wide and<br />

inflexible to make the building a competitive<br />

prospect in the market. “The planned<br />

projecting solar shading structures would<br />

also have made it impossible to clean the<br />

façade efficiently and thus driven up operating<br />

costs,” says Wünscher, citing a further<br />

stumbling block to the redesign. Thanks to<br />

a proactive approach and close cooperation<br />

with Marazzi throughout the planning and<br />

construction phase, these obstacles were<br />

successfully surmounted. The axial distance<br />

is now 1.35 metres, which allows much more<br />

effective use of rental space, while the solar<br />

protection has been installed behind the<br />

outer skin of the three-dimensional façade<br />

structure.<br />

The extent of the remodelling is apparent<br />

inside the building, where the new concept<br />

enables an impressively versatile office<br />

struc ture featuring multi-functional space. In<br />

addition to the reception area, the ground<br />

floor can be used as a restaurant, or for retail,


infrastructure or logistics purposes. Similarly,<br />

the first and second basement levels can be<br />

utilised as shop or office space or for storage.<br />

Further benefits of the new modular concept<br />

include flexible footplates in the overhanging<br />

upper storeys. From cellular to open plan, semiprivate<br />

relaxation areas with cafe corners to<br />

think tanks, the possibilities are almost endless.<br />

Open, vertical crossing spaces support fast<br />

communication and sharing of information<br />

across multiple storeys. Although the building<br />

was originally designed for a single tenant,<br />

the storeys can now be divided into up to four<br />

completely independent rental units if desired.<br />

The foundations have thus been laid for the<br />

long-term letting viability of the property.<br />

Although new tenant Swisscom will actually<br />

be occupying the entire building, the company’s<br />

specific needs underline the appeal of<br />

51 Fifty-One since its revamp. Thanks to the<br />

building’s increased flexibility, the telecommunications<br />

provider is ideally placed to<br />

implement its “new work environments”<br />

concept. The modern office building offers<br />

various options for exchange and knowledge<br />

transfer, and the work environment can be<br />

quickly and efficiently adapted to change<br />

processes. Swisscom will move some 1,600<br />

staff into the 20,650 sq m building in 2012,<br />

thereby consolidating several of its Zurich<br />

locations. “51 Fifty-One meets our tough requirements<br />

with regards to a modern service<br />

building and enjoys an excellent location,”<br />

says Martin Häusermann, CEO of Swisscom<br />

Immobilien AG, explaining the decision.<br />

Another factor in its favour was the fact that<br />

the building was constructed with a strong<br />

focus on sustainability. The ecological quality<br />

of the property, which has been awarded<br />

LEED “Gold” certification, is exemplified by<br />

use of groundwater heat pumps to generate<br />

heat and cooling.<br />

Swisscom has benefited from making its<br />

rental decision ahead of completion, supported<br />

by Union Investment’s organisational<br />

skills and flexibility. The new tenant’s requirements<br />

and wishes were taken into account<br />

at the shell and core stage, with the sprinkler<br />

system being installed in the radiant ceiling<br />

panels in accordance with the tenant’s<br />

con figuration and all cables integrated in<br />

the raised floors right from the start, thus<br />

avoiding costly modification work at a later<br />

stage. The proven team of Marazzi and Union<br />

Investment worked closely with Swisscom’s<br />

technical and business experts. A detailed<br />

definition of the respective responsibilities<br />

ensured speedy implementation and clarity<br />

regarding warranties. Thanks to this comprehensive<br />

support, all the parties involved in<br />

Facts & Figures<br />

Investor: Union Investment <strong>Real</strong><br />

<strong>Estate</strong> GmbH<br />

Architect: R. Rast Architekten AG,<br />

Bern<br />

Location: Zurich, Switzerland<br />

the construction work felt both confident<br />

and positive about the project – a sentiment<br />

shared by the tenant.<br />

After a construction period lasting two and a<br />

half years, the first Swisscom employees will<br />

finally be able to sample the after-work opportunities<br />

offered by Zurich-West in spring<br />

2012. Possible venues for an evening meal<br />

include Alpenrose, which features traditional<br />

Swiss cuisine, and Gnüsserei, a former foundry.<br />

One thing’s for sure: boredom is unlikely<br />

to be a problem.<br />

Built: 2009 – 2011<br />

Acquired: September 2008<br />

Uses: 7-storey office building<br />

Floor space: 20,650 sq m<br />

Tenant: Swisscom<br />

31


Facts and Figures<br />

32


At a glance<br />

Investment locations of our properties<br />

33


Union Investment <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong> GmbH<br />

Established:<br />

1965<br />

Management Board: *<br />

Dr. Reinhard Kutscher (Chairman)<br />

Dr. Heiko Beck<br />

Dr. Frank Billand<br />

Dr. Karl-Joseph Hermanns-Engel<br />

Volker Noack<br />

Shareholders:<br />

Union Asset Management Holding AG, Frankfurt / Main<br />

DZ Bank AG, Frankfurt / Main<br />

WGZ Bank AG, Düsseldorf<br />

Union Investment Institutional Property GmbH<br />

Established:<br />

1977<br />

Management Board:<br />

Wolfgang Kessler<br />

Dr. Christoph Schumacher (Deputy Member)<br />

Shareholders:<br />

Union Asset Management Holding AG, Frankfurt / Main<br />

R+V Lebensversicherung a.G., Eltville am Rhein<br />

* As at 01.09.2011<br />

34<br />

Distribution of total portfolio by region and type of use<br />

Asia<br />

Americas<br />

France<br />

Europe *<br />

Geographic distribution of real estate assets Distribution of real estate assets by type of use<br />

Germany<br />

Valuation in € m % Properties<br />

Region 17,423.8 100.00 305<br />

n Germany 7,376.8 42.34 163<br />

n Europe * 4,778.8 27.43 73<br />

n France 2,591.4 14.87 25<br />

n Americas 1,814.8 10.41 27<br />

n Asia 862.0 4.95 17<br />

* Without Germany, without France<br />

Business park<br />

Logistics<br />

Hotels<br />

Retail<br />

Residential<br />

Office<br />

Valuation in € m %<br />

Usage 17,423.8 100.00<br />

n Office 10,243.3 58.79<br />

n Retail 4,884.2 28.03<br />

n Hotels 1,503.9 8.63<br />

n Logistics 367.0 2.11<br />

n Business park 322.6 1.85<br />

n Residential 102.8 0.59


Contacts<br />

• Asset Management Germany + 49 40 34919 4843<br />

• Asset Management Europe + 49 40 34919 4172<br />

• Asset Management Americas + 49 40 34919 4439<br />

• Asset Management Asia Pacific + 49 40 34919 4485<br />

• Asset Management Shopping Centres + 49 40 34919 4187<br />

• Asset Management Hotel + 49 40 34919 4834<br />

• Property Project Management + 49 40 34919 4251<br />

• Letting + 49 40 34919 4271<br />

• Marketing, Communication + 49 40 34919 4160<br />

This document is not intended for investors. The information and visuals contained in this brochure were prepared by Union Investment using its best judgement. The information was up-to-date at the time of producing the brochure and is subject to<br />

change on a regular basis. Information regarding opportunities and risks associated with the funds must be taken solely from the latest prospectuses, contractual terms and the relevant annual and semi-annual reports.<br />

All information current at 30.06.2011.<br />

35


Union Investment <strong>Real</strong> <strong>Estate</strong> GmbH<br />

Union Investment Institutional Property GmbH<br />

Caffamacherreihe 8<br />

20355 Hamburg, Germany<br />

New address from November 2011:<br />

Valentinskamp 70<br />

20355 Hamburg, Germany<br />

Phone + 49 40 34919 0<br />

Fax + 49 40 34919 4191<br />

E-mail service@union-investment.de<br />

www.union-investment.com/realestate<br />

September 2011

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