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Product Information<br />

Plasma/Serum HIV RT-PCR Kit<br />

Plasma/Serum HIV RT-PCR Detection Kit<br />

<strong>Norgen</strong>’s Plasma/Serum HIV RT-PCR Detection Kit constituents<br />

a complete, ready-to-use system for the isolation and<br />

detection of Human immunodeficiency virus using endpoint<br />

RT-PCR. The kit first allows for the isolation of total<br />

RNA, including viral RNA, from the plasma/serum samples<br />

using a convenient spin-column. The viral RNA is isolated<br />

free from PCR inhibitors, and can then be used as the template<br />

in a RT-PCR reaction for HIV detection using the provided<br />

HIV Master Mix. The HIV Master Mix contains reagents<br />

and enzymes for the specific amplification of a 297 bp region<br />

of HIV. In addition, <strong>Norgen</strong>’s Plasma/Serum HIV RT-PCR<br />

Detection Kit contains a second heterologous amplification<br />

system and controls to identify possible false negatives<br />

and/or inadequate isolation. The kit is designed to allow for<br />

the testing of 12 samples and is ideal for use in surveillance<br />

of drug resistant pathogens, epidemiologial studies, field<br />

surveillance of pathogens and surveys.<br />

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (a member of the retrovirus family) that causes acquired<br />

immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which the immune system begins to<br />

fail, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood,<br />

semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free<br />

virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. The four major routes of transmission are unsafe sex,<br />

contaminated needles, breast milk, and transmission from an infected mother to her baby at birth<br />

(vertical transmission). Screening of blood products for HIV has largely eliminated transmission through<br />

blood transfusions or infected blood products in the developed world. HIV infection in humans is considered<br />

pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO).<br />

Plasma/Serum HIV RT-PCR Detection Kit Benefits<br />

A complete optimized kit for<br />

isolation and detection<br />

The Plasma/Serum HIV RT-PCR Detection Kit is a complete kit that<br />

contains: 1) all the required components to allow for optimized isolation<br />

of viral RNA, and 2) HIV Master Mix and controls to allow for the<br />

optimized amplification and detection of the viral RNA.<br />

High Sensitivity and Specificity The limit of detection is less than 1000 VP/mL of plasma/serum<br />

Isolate high quality, inhibitorfree<br />

RNA<br />

Removal of highly concentrated salts, metabolic wastes and proteins<br />

provides high quality, concentrated RNA.<br />

Rapid Procedure Isolate, amplify and detect HIV in under 3 hours.<br />

Includes controls to identify<br />

PCR inhibition and problems<br />

with RNA isolation<br />

Ideal for use in a number of<br />

different applications<br />

The HIV 2X RT-PCR Master Mix contains an independent PCR control<br />

to identify false negatives. An HIV Isolation Control (IsoC) is also supplied<br />

to allow the user to control the DNA isolation procedure.<br />

Ideal for use in surveillance of drug resistant pathogens, epidemiologial<br />

studies, field surveillance of pathogens and surveys.<br />

© <strong>Norgen</strong> <strong>Biotek</strong> <strong>Corp</strong>. 2010 PIS33800-3


Product Information<br />

Plasma/Serum HIV RT-PCR Kit<br />

2000<br />

1500<br />

1000<br />

750<br />

500<br />

300<br />

150<br />

Plasma/Serum HIV RT-PCR Detection Kit<br />

M A B C D E F G H NegC M<br />

Figure 1. Sensitivity of Detection using the Plasma/Serum HIV RT-PCR Detection Kit. A representative 1X<br />

TAE, 1.7% agarose gel showing the amplification of HIV at different concentrations (Target). The size of the<br />

HIV target amplicon corresponds to the 297bp band represented by the provided DNA Marker (M). The<br />

size of the HIV Isolation Control (IsoC) corresponds to the 500bp band represented by the provided DNA<br />

Marker (M). The HIV 2X RT-PCR Master Mix contains a HIV PCR Control (PCRC). The HIV PCRC controls for<br />

PCR inhibition. The size of the HIV PCRC corresponds to the 150bp band represented by the provided DNA<br />

Marker (M). Lanes A-H represents samples spiked with different HIV concentrations isolated from 2 mL<br />

plamsa samples (interpreted as positive results). The HIV spiked in plasma samples is an in vitro transcribed<br />

HIV RNA fragments.<br />

Plasma/Serum HIV RT-PCR Detection Kit Contents:<br />

Lysis Solution<br />

Wash Solution I<br />

Elution Solution I<br />

Binding Solution<br />

Wash Solution II<br />

Elution Solution II<br />

Maxi Filter Columns<br />

Mini Spin Columns with Collection Tubes<br />

Elution tubes (1.7 mL)<br />

HIV 2x RT-PCR Master Mix<br />

HIV Isolation Control (IsoC)<br />

HIV Positive Control (PosC)<br />

HIV Negative Control (NegC)<br />

<strong>Norgen</strong>’s DNA Marker<br />

Product Insert<br />

Storage Conditions<br />

The Positive Control (PosC) and Isolation Control<br />

(IsoC,) should be stored at -70°C. If needed, make<br />

aliquots of the controls according to the volume<br />

used in the protocol prior to freezing. The 2X RT-PCR<br />

Mastermix should be stored at -20°C. Make appropriate<br />

aliquots if needed. All other kit components<br />

may be stored at room temperature. The 2X RT-<br />

PCR Mastermix, Postive Control and Isolation Control<br />

should not undergo repeated freeze-thaw (a<br />

maximum freeze-thaw of three times). Do not use<br />

kit or reagents past their expiration dates<br />

Cat # Description Quantity<br />

33800 Plasma/Serum HIV RT-PCR Detection Kit 12 tests<br />

Isolation Control<br />

(IsoC)<br />

HIV Target<br />

PCR Control<br />

(PCRC)<br />

3430 Schmon Parkway, Thorold, ON, Canada L2V 4Y6 Phone: 905-227-8848 Fax: 905-227-1061<br />

www.norgenbiotek.com North American Toll Free: 1-866-667-4362<br />

© <strong>Norgen</strong> <strong>Biotek</strong> <strong>Corp</strong>. 2010 PIS33800-3

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