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PAGE 8 www.thehimalayantimes.com<br />

New moon discovered<br />

orbiting Plu<strong>to</strong><br />

THE WORLD THIS WEEK<br />

Scientists studying data from<br />

the Hubble Space Telescope<br />

have found a fifth moon<br />

orbiting the dwarf planet Plu<strong>to</strong>.<br />

It was seen in images taken in<br />

June and earlier this month. The<br />

new moon is just a speck in images,<br />

so scientists will only get<br />

more information when NASA’s<br />

New Horizons probe sends<br />

back detailed images of the Plu-<br />

<strong>to</strong> system in 2015. Until 2006,<br />

Charon was Plu<strong>to</strong>’s only known<br />

moon. That year, Nix and Hydra<br />

were discovered, followed by<br />

P4, in 2011. — Agencies<br />

JUST FOR YOU<br />

Bob the burrowing owl<br />

is just one of the animals<br />

at ZSL London Zoo<br />

getting in<strong>to</strong> the Olympic<br />

spirit during the Olympic<br />

games. His species burrow<br />

underground and<br />

have adjusted <strong>to</strong> living on<br />

the ground, making them<br />

natural sprinters. Bob has<br />

been training <strong>to</strong> run the<br />

100 centimetres and<br />

every day he tries <strong>to</strong> beat<br />

PICK OF THE WEEK<br />

London Zoo throws animal Olympics<br />

WALTER WINCHELL A FRIEND IS ONE WHO WALKS IN WHEN OTHERS WALK OUT<br />

Garter snakes are very<br />

small and thin snakes<br />

with three longitudinal<br />

stripes in many<br />

different colours. The<br />

name ‘Garter’ comes from the<br />

comparison of these snakes <strong>to</strong> the<br />

fancy garters that were used years<br />

ago <strong>to</strong> hold men’s socks. These<br />

snakes are fast, alert and<br />

intelligent.<br />

Garter snakes are docile and<br />

harmless <strong>to</strong> people, though they<br />

may bite in self-defence. When<br />

alarmed, they may coil and strike,<br />

many flatten their bodies, making<br />

the stripes on their back more<br />

prominent. They also discharge<br />

musk, which has an unpleasant,<br />

sweetish odour, from glands at the<br />

base of the tail.<br />

Characteristics<br />

Garter snakes have slim and agile<br />

body. They have dark and distinguishable<br />

head. These snakes<br />

can differ in appearance from region<br />

<strong>to</strong> region. Their colouring<br />

can be of many shades of green,<br />

blue, yellow, gold, red, orange,<br />

brown, and black. But generally,<br />

they have three stripes on their<br />

backs, one <strong>down</strong> the centre and<br />

one on either side of it. These<br />

stripes run the length of the<br />

snake’s body and can be blue,<br />

green, yellow or white. Garter<br />

snakes have hard, dry scales and<br />

are cold-blooded. Underneath<br />

their scaly skin, snakes have internal<br />

organs and bones like those of<br />

other vertebrates. The backwardpointing<br />

teeth and throat muscles<br />

are used <strong>to</strong> work the prey slowly<br />

<strong>down</strong> in<strong>to</strong> the s<strong>to</strong>mach.<br />

The red and black, forked<br />

<strong>to</strong>ngue of these snakes is used as a<br />

detection device. They pop out<br />

animal<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ries<br />

their <strong>to</strong>ngue <strong>to</strong> collect chemicals<br />

in the air. They then place their<br />

<strong>to</strong>ngue back in<strong>to</strong> mouth and insert<br />

the fork in<strong>to</strong> a special organ,<br />

called the Jacobson’s organ, on the<br />

roof of their mouth. The snake<br />

uses this process <strong>to</strong> detect scents<br />

like pheromones from other<br />

snakes and their next meal. They<br />

also gather information about<br />

their environment from their<br />

sense of smell.<br />

Garter snakes are one of the few<br />

snakes that give birth <strong>to</strong> live<br />

young. Females give birth <strong>to</strong><br />

about 20 <strong>to</strong> 30 young, but 85 have<br />

been born in one litter. The young<br />

snakes are on their own immediately<br />

after birth. They are 7.5 <strong>to</strong> 9<br />

inches long and are fully capable<br />

GARTER SNAKES<br />

of hunting. They reach maturity in<br />

three years.<br />

Size<br />

The length of garter snakes<br />

ranges from 20 <strong>to</strong> 30 inches although<br />

some may be longer.<br />

Feeding Habits<br />

Garter snakes are opportunistic<br />

hunters. They will eat almost any<br />

animal that they can catch. Their<br />

main foods are earthworms, frogs,<br />

fish, leeches, tadpoles and sometimes<br />

mice. They also eat snails,<br />

crickets, grasshoppers and birds.<br />

Venom of these snakes is neuro<strong>to</strong>xic,<br />

slowing <strong>down</strong> the movement<br />

of a prey animal while it is<br />

consumed.<br />

Habitat<br />

Garter snakes are most commonly<br />

found in Canada and central<br />

United States. They are found<br />

in parks, meadows and woodlands,<br />

wherever there are ponds<br />

and streams nearby. They live in<br />

colder temperatures and they<br />

need <strong>to</strong> hibernate in winter. They<br />

will find shelter in cracks in the<br />

ground where the frost doesn’t<br />

reach.<br />

Lifespan<br />

Garter snakes live for two years<br />

in the wild and six <strong>to</strong> 10 years in<br />

captivity. — Agencies<br />

God’s gift<br />

You loved me even when<br />

I felt rotten<br />

With you my sadness is always<br />

shortened<br />

You were with me even<br />

when I was wrong<br />

You are the reason I feel so strong.<br />

You have always helped me<br />

in sorrow and strife<br />

You my friend, is the biggest gift of<br />

my life<br />

I am sure you will be with me in any<br />

era following this trend<br />

You are my biggest gift my dear<br />

friend.<br />

— Jasmine Acharya,Class VIII,<br />

GEMS<br />

Childhood days<br />

Many years ago<br />

When we were in junior class<br />

How we used <strong>to</strong> play<br />

<strong>to</strong>gether<br />

In the playground everyday.<br />

It seems like yesterday<br />

Our childhood world<br />

Of ice-creams and cot<strong>to</strong>n<br />

candies<br />

In the hot summer days<br />

That we wished never <strong>to</strong><br />

end.<br />

When we played cricket all<br />

day long<br />

And those talks<br />

About our dreams and future<br />

Until we get tired.<br />

But all those days have<br />

passed so fast<br />

And we are left alone<br />

But still I want those days<br />

back again<br />

Can’t those days return?<br />

— Saurav Singh,Class VIII,<br />

LRI School<br />

his personal best.<br />

The penguins are expert<br />

divers, the monkeys<br />

are whizzes at gymnastics<br />

and the bugs are<br />

super-strong<br />

weightlifters, lifting many<br />

times their body weight.<br />

The abilities of the animals<br />

are being showcased<br />

in the Animal Athletes<br />

exhibition at ZSL<br />

London Zoo. — Agencies<br />

The Chronicles of Narnia<br />

sold for £30,000<br />

An original copy of a book<br />

from The Chronicles of<br />

Narnia signed by the author<br />

CS Lewis has been sold at<br />

an auction. The winning bidder<br />

paid £30,000 for the<br />

book which was one of the<br />

first <strong>to</strong> have been printed<br />

around 1950. It was signed ‘Jack<br />

Lewis’ which is rare — Jack was<br />

the nickname CS Lewis used with<br />

close friends and family. The s<strong>to</strong>ries<br />

of Peter, Susan, Edmund and<br />

Lucy were bestsellers for over 50<br />

years.<br />

THE HIMALAYAN TIMES, SATURDAY, AUGUST 4, 2012<br />

In the first s<strong>to</strong>ry —<br />

The Lion, The Witch<br />

and The Wardrobe<br />

— they find their<br />

way in<strong>to</strong> a magical<br />

land called Narnia<br />

through the back of<br />

a wardrobe. They<br />

have <strong>to</strong> battle a<br />

witch, but are saved<br />

by Aslan the lion.<br />

The s<strong>to</strong>ry was made in<strong>to</strong> theatre<br />

productions, TV dramas, and in<br />

2005 became a Hollywood movie.<br />

Two more Narnia movies were<br />

made — Prince Caspian in 2008<br />

and Voyage of the Dawn Treader<br />

in 2010. — Agencies<br />

My best friend<br />

Resha is very naughty but a little<br />

haughty<br />

Very talented, it’s a guarantee<br />

Beautiful with her nose big<br />

Handwriting so nice and loving <strong>to</strong><br />

cheat<br />

She always shouts at others<br />

But never bothers<br />

She has a clever sister and no<br />

brother<br />

Talking <strong>to</strong>o much with her big<br />

mouth<br />

With her two best friends who cry<br />

when she leaves<br />

Without her the class is silent<br />

Waiting for laughter when she is<br />

upset<br />

Her hair is curly which remains<br />

short all the year<br />

But when her sister pulls it, it<br />

becomes bare<br />

Then, Resha realises that she<br />

should never pull others’ hair<br />

She always stands first in her class<br />

with her nose red<br />

But never compromises <strong>to</strong> become<br />

late<br />

She is always ready who is never<br />

slow and steady<br />

She is very hard-working and<br />

sometimes funny<br />

Who asks ideas for others <strong>to</strong> make<br />

her hair a stare<br />

She plays games by sitting and<br />

loves chatting<br />

And always dreams of being<br />

successful<br />

She does not need her legs <strong>to</strong> run<br />

When she is caught by a don.<br />

— Jeneen Adhikari,Class VII,<br />

GEMS<br />

Missing friends<br />

When we are <strong>to</strong>gether<br />

Making fun of each other<br />

When we are in trouble<br />

Sharing and helping each other<br />

When we know nothing<br />

Then, discussing and teaching<br />

each other<br />

The days which we spent <strong>to</strong>gether<br />

I’m missing all my beloved friends.<br />

— Tenzin Dhadon,Class X,<br />

Arya Tara School

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