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Residential Tenancies Act: Briefing Book - Michael Walker

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<strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Tenancies</strong> <strong>Act</strong>, 2007<br />

B R I E F I N G B O O K<br />

Facts on Social Housing<br />

What is Social Housing?<br />

Social housing is rental housing for individuals and families with low incomes. This<br />

housing has been developed and is operated with financial assistance from government.<br />

Rent in social housing is generally set at 30% of gross income, with adjustments for<br />

utilities.<br />

Social housing takes various forms, including:<br />

• private non-profit housing;<br />

• co-operative housing;<br />

• municipal non-profit housing; and<br />

• housing administered under Private Rent Supplement Agreements, the Limited<br />

Dividend Program, or Housing Allowance Programs.<br />

Private non-profit social housing buildings are owned and operated by community-based<br />

non-profit corporations, such as churches, seniors’ organizations and ethno-cultural<br />

groups.<br />

Co-operative social housing residents elect a board of directors from their members and<br />

contribute to operations and life of the community through a range of volunteer activities.<br />

Co-operative housing is governed by the Co-operative Corporations<br />

<strong>Act</strong> (not the <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Tenancies</strong> <strong>Act</strong>). Some urban native programs operate as private<br />

non-profit housing for Aboriginal people.<br />

Municipal non-profit housing is owned and operated by a municipal government. In<br />

Toronto, it is the Toronto Community Housing Corporation (TCHC), which is owned by<br />

the City and governed by a board of directors appointed by Council. The TCHC reports<br />

to Council each year on how it has put its Community Management Plan into action. The<br />

TCHC manages a portfolio of about 58,200 rental units, including those built by its two<br />

predecessor municipal non-profit housing corporations (Metro Toronto Housing<br />

Company Limited and Cityhome), as well as the public housing stock transferred from<br />

the former Metro Toronto Housing Authority.<br />

Private non-profit housing and municipal non-profit housing are exempt from certain rent<br />

rules (i.e. annual rent increases and above-guideline increases) and certain rules<br />

governing the landlord and tenant relationship (i.e. sublet/assignment). If the tenant is<br />

paying a rent geared to income, the 90-day rule for giving notice of rent increase before<br />

the date of the intended rent increase does not apply and there can be less than 12 months<br />

between rent increases.<br />

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