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Page 10 Cases: Public Space <strong>Rac<strong>is</strong>m</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2004<br />
with both her f<strong>is</strong>ts screaming: “Damn <strong>for</strong>eign rabble, p<strong>is</strong>s off home, don’t park your car here, p<strong>is</strong>s off you whore.” He<br />
and h<strong>is</strong> wife are repeatedly harassed by the police who ins<strong>is</strong>t on inspecting the living conditions although they have<br />
neither legal nor any other reason to do so. ZARA documents the incidents (some of them happened a while back)<br />
and in<strong>for</strong>ms Mr. K. of the legal possibilities should something similar happen again to him and h<strong>is</strong> wife in future.<br />
45 Ms. D. who <strong>is</strong> working in a centre <strong>for</strong> young people in<strong>for</strong>ms ZARA of the <strong>free</strong> newspaper “Our St. Pölten”<br />
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which was shown to her by a teenager of Turk<strong>is</strong>h origin. In it there <strong>is</strong> a picture of h<strong>is</strong> parents’ shop and a text caption<br />
saying “our townscape deserves something else”. The teenager had already complained to the newspaper but wasn’t<br />
taken seriously. ZARA writes a letter of complaint to the paper. A member of staff in<strong>for</strong>ms us of h<strong>is</strong> intention to pay<br />
a personal v<strong>is</strong>it to the shop and to apolog<strong>is</strong>e to the teenager’s parents <strong>for</strong> the “m<strong>is</strong>understanding”. The meeting takes<br />
place.<br />
46 On May 6, 2004, several Slovene organ<strong>is</strong>ations in Carinthia receive letters of an alarming nature with<br />
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regard to the “Verbotsgesetz”, the law banning National Social<strong>is</strong>t agitation. They were posted in Graz by individuals<br />
calling themselves “J. Wagner” and “A. Löhr”. Investigations are initiated by the State police. In one of the letters<br />
it says: “In the year 2004 we, the Action of National Social<strong>is</strong>ts Graz, profess to fasc<strong>is</strong>m. Our actions are directed in<br />
particular against asylum seekers, economical refugees and those who ass<strong>is</strong>t them to become natural<strong>is</strong>ed, against<br />
<strong>for</strong>eign pubs, associations and similar institutions, against left-wing parties and their system press. We demand a<br />
<strong>free</strong>ze on immigration and the deportation of all <strong>for</strong>eigners! Responsible: M<strong>is</strong>sion Force ANS Graz.” The letter features<br />
swastikas and “<strong>for</strong>eigners out” slogans and the annotation “NSDAP/AO: Box 6414, Lincoln, USA”. The second letter<br />
comes from the “Legion Wasa”, an apparently Swed<strong>is</strong>h organ<strong>is</strong>ation of right-wing extrem<strong>is</strong>ts and NS supporters. The<br />
letters are sent to the Institute <strong>for</strong> Slovene Folklore, the Central Association of Slovene Organ<strong>is</strong>ations and the Cultural<br />
Associations in Klagenfurt as well as in Eberndorf (D<strong>is</strong>trict Völkermarkt).<br />
47 In June 2004 Ms. C. takes part in a mountain climbing course in Italy organ<strong>is</strong>ed by the Alpenverein during<br />
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which she hears other participants making anti-Semitic and Islam phobic remarks. One participant says <strong>for</strong> instance<br />
that today’s generation of 30 and 40 year olds no longer show an interest in the past. Another participant of app.<br />
70 years of age seizes the opportunity to lament about the fact that no-one talks about the NS era anymore: about<br />
the “Jew era” as he calls it. It was the Jews who exploited the poor Austrian farmers with their extortionate interest<br />
rates, but th<strong>is</strong> was no longer talked about. Another participant adds that “the Jews needn’t be surpr<strong>is</strong>ed if they’re<br />
exploited by others …” When Ms. C. interferes by calling these remarks anti-Semitic the others justify their statements<br />
by claiming that they only represented reality. On another day at breakfast their guide remarks that he was woken<br />
really early by the church bells. The same participants respond he should be relieved that he wasn’t woken by the<br />
Muezzin. When another participant says that the call of the Muezzin was actually beautiful they say nothing more.<br />
48 Ms. B. and her 4 guests from Spain are sitting in a restaurant in Vienna. Shortly after their arrival two<br />
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middle-aged men enter the restaurant. They sit down at the table next to them and have two dogs with them, one<br />
medium-sized fighting dog and a slightly smaller terrier. They don’t put the dogs on the lead and allow them to move<br />
around the restaurant without a muzzle. The dogs also come to Ms. B’s table. She and her guests don’t feel threatened<br />
but d<strong>is</strong>turbed because they don’t want the dogs near them while eating their meals. The older dog-owner keeps<br />
calling h<strong>is</strong> dog to h<strong>is</strong> side but only with preliminary success. Ms. B. eventually asks the men politely to put their dogs<br />
on the lead. The younger one answers: “No need to worry. My dog doesn’t like half-breeds!” Ms. B. doesn’t believe<br />
her ears and asks whether he’s just called her friends half-breeds. To th<strong>is</strong> the older man replies (using the German<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mal—and impolite—you): “You heard alright. My friend <strong>is</strong> a right-winger.” Although Ms. B. <strong>is</strong> completely aghast<br />
she explains in a matter-of-fact tone that she had no understanding <strong>for</strong> th<strong>is</strong> kind of behaviour. Now the older of the<br />
two becomes very unfriendly and aggressive. Ms. B. asks the waiter <strong>for</strong> another table saying that she and her guests<br />
didn’t want to have to eat near such people.<br />
49<br />
Ms. M. and a friend are crossing an underground passage at Dr.-Karl-Renner-Ring. There the two women<br />
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observe an elderly man yelling at a boy of Turk<strong>is</strong>h origin and threatening to hit him. Another man <strong>is</strong> with him<br />
and also yelling, while two women are standing next to them and seem to be amused by what’s going on. Ms. M.<br />
demands of the elderly man to leave the boy alone. The man looks at her and shouts: “What do you want, you fucking<br />
Commun<strong>is</strong>ts?” Now the two women who are with the men also start yelling at Ms. M. and her friend. The man turns<br />
back to the boy and spits at him. Ms. M. wants to stop him and threatens to call the police. At th<strong>is</strong> the two men do<br />
leave the boy alone but put on a very aggressive behaviour towards the women and direct their insults against them.<br />
Be<strong>for</strong>e they finally leave shouting insults the elderly man per<strong>for</strong>ms the Hitler salute and spits Ms. M’s friend in the<br />
face. It <strong>is</strong> only after the four have left that other people approach the young women and the boy to ask whether