March 2012 - The Senior Reporter
March 2012 - The Senior Reporter
March 2012 - The Senior Reporter
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2011 Award<br />
Winning<br />
Publication by the<br />
North American<br />
Mature Publishers<br />
Association<br />
Arvid<br />
Brekke<br />
page 10<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ PO Box 161318 ■ Duluth MN 55816<br />
<strong>The</strong> expiration date of your subscription appears at the left on the top line of your<br />
mailing label. Renew now to be sure you don’t miss a single issue. (Page 27)<br />
vol. 24 ■ no. 6 ■ march <strong>2012</strong><br />
®<br />
■ $4.95<br />
Wes<br />
Neustel<br />
page 10<br />
Dore<br />
Stubenvoll<br />
page 10
10<br />
www.theseniorreporter.com<br />
vol. 24 ■ no. 5 ■ march <strong>2012</strong><br />
cover photo<br />
Arvid Brekke of Esko on a Finland cross-country skiing tour. Wes Neustel at<br />
Spirit Mountain. Dore Stubenvoll at Spirit Mountain.<br />
See the story on pages 10-14.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong>® Copyright © <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />
Harbor Centers Inc.; Duluth, Minnesota.<br />
FYI: To submit a letter to the editor, an article or photo:<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> / PO Box 161318 / Duluth MN 55816 /editor@theseniorreporter.com<br />
To inquire about your subscription:<br />
3 From the Editor<br />
4 Cheap Seats<br />
6 Nature Watch – Evergreens<br />
John Latimer<br />
8 North Country History –<br />
Roscoe Raiter<br />
Rachael Martin<br />
10 Arvid Brekke – Skiing for the<br />
Ages<br />
Burton Laine<br />
15 Gardening for All – USDA<br />
New Plant Hardiness<br />
Zone Map<br />
Bob Olen<br />
18 Better Business Bureau –<br />
Navigating the Funeral<br />
Process<br />
Barbara Grieman<br />
19 Reflections<br />
Mary Alice Carlson<br />
20 Medicare Q&A<br />
22 Cooking for Your Health –<br />
DASH to Better Health<br />
Mary Zbaracki<br />
Phone: (218) 624-4949 / Fax: (218) 624-1541 / e-mail: editor@theseniorreporter.com<br />
To notify us of your change of address or to order a subscription, see Page 27.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong>® is published monthly. Single copies are $4.95. Offices of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> are at 1105 E. Superior Street,<br />
Duluth, Minnesota. Burton Laine, editor. Published by Harbor Centers Inc.<br />
Periodicals Postage paid at Duluth, Minnesota. ISSN 15509133 / USPS 022363<br />
POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> / PO Box 161318 / Duluth MN 55816
y Burton Laine<br />
doo-dad<br />
<strong>The</strong> doo-dad for February<br />
was hidden on page 12, on<br />
the TAXES graphic at the top.<br />
<strong>The</strong> winner is Melba Prelesnik<br />
of Eveleth, Minnesota. This<br />
month we will hide the image<br />
of a four-leaf clover for our<br />
doo-dad. Can you find it?<br />
By e-mail,<br />
send your entry to:<br />
doodad@<br />
theseniorreporter.com.<br />
By mail, you can send it to:<br />
Doo-Dad<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong><br />
PO Box 161318<br />
Duluth MN 55816<br />
Either way, please get your<br />
entry to us by <strong>March</strong> 19. <strong>The</strong><br />
lucky winner who is drawn<br />
from entries with the correct<br />
location of the doo-dad will<br />
receive $25.<br />
Skiing Can Be<br />
AGELESS<br />
I remember my dad telling me<br />
about how he, in his 20s, would ski<br />
from our farm north of Cloquet<br />
about two miles, walk across the<br />
dam on the St. Louis River, and go<br />
to work at the lumber mill. I still<br />
have hand-carved skis that I expect<br />
are the ones he used for his daily<br />
trek to work. As I drive down our<br />
road on the way to work, I sometimes<br />
think about his transportation<br />
versus the car I’m driving.<br />
I learned to cross-country ski<br />
on wood skis, but they obviously<br />
were more refined than my dad’s.<br />
Today when I use fiberglass skis,<br />
I can’t say I enjoy them any more<br />
than the old ones I started on.<br />
When I was in my 20s I was<br />
driving on back roads near Esko,<br />
and on a snow drift next to the<br />
road I saw two older friends in<br />
from the editor<br />
their 50s cross-country skiing. At<br />
the time I saw them as being quite<br />
a bit older than me, and thought,<br />
“I hope I’ll be able to cross-country<br />
ski as I get older. Later in life<br />
I worked for a couple in Duluth<br />
who also skied in their 50s, and I<br />
had the same thoughts. Now I’m<br />
about that age, and my wife and I<br />
intend to keep cross-country skiing<br />
as long as we’re able.<br />
This month’s feature story is<br />
about resilience as much as it is<br />
about being active. Because of<br />
staying fit and healthy, even with<br />
setbacks the people in this story<br />
are able to keep active and doing<br />
the things they like to do. <strong>The</strong>y can<br />
be inspirations for all of us.<br />
<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 3
cheap seats<br />
<strong>March</strong> 1-31<br />
Grand Rapids — MacRostie Art<br />
Center’s <strong>March</strong> exhibits will feature<br />
Dana Sikkila, printmaking and<br />
installation, and Adam McCauley,<br />
acrylic and mixed media. Sikkila is<br />
pursuing her MA in printmaking<br />
from Minnesota State University<br />
Mankato. McCauley received his<br />
BFA in studio art and MA in art<br />
history from the University of<br />
4 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />
Wisconsin Superior. He lives in<br />
Duluth. <strong>The</strong> MacRostie is open<br />
Monday through Friday from 10<br />
a.m. to 5 p.m. and Saturday from 10<br />
a.m. to 2 p.m. It’s closed on Sunday.<br />
It’s free. (218) 326-2697.<br />
<strong>March</strong> 12<br />
Superior — <strong>The</strong> Douglas County<br />
Historical Society’s (DCHS) final<br />
History Sunday program of the<br />
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• Complimentary transportation to our facility<br />
• Licensed nursing staff onsite 24 hours a day<br />
Friendly and caring staff will make your stay<br />
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Our knowledgeable benefits specialists can assist you<br />
with insurance and financial planning.<br />
Villa Marina Health and<br />
Rehabilitation Center<br />
Superior, WI<br />
(715) 392-3300<br />
Becky DeCaigny, CSW<br />
Director of Social Services<br />
compiled by Sarah Loetscher<br />
season will feature the trolleys that<br />
criss-crossed the Twin Ports and<br />
brought shoppers to downtown<br />
Superior. Trolley historian Aaron<br />
Isaacs of the Minnesota Streetcar<br />
Museum is completing his new<br />
book “Twin Ports by Trolley” and<br />
will be traveling from Minneapolis<br />
to share information and pictures.<br />
<strong>The</strong> program will start at 2 p.m.<br />
at the DCHS, 1101 John Avenue.<br />
Cost is $3, and it’s free for DCHS<br />
members. (715) 392-8449 or www.<br />
douglashistory.org.<br />
<strong>March</strong> 13 & 20<br />
Duluth — Duluth Community<br />
Education will offer two beekeeping<br />
classes led by instructor Jon Skalko.<br />
“Bees: Raising Honeybees for<br />
Honey or Pollination” will be on<br />
<strong>March</strong> 13 and “Bees: Beekeeping<br />
Intermediate” will be on <strong>March</strong> 20.<br />
Both classes will take place from 6<br />
to 8 p.m. at Woodland Community<br />
School. Cost is $9 each. To register<br />
for these classes or to look at the<br />
current schedule of other classes, go<br />
to www.duluthcommunityed.org.<br />
For questions about these classes or<br />
others, call (218) 336-8760.<br />
<strong>March</strong> 16-17<br />
Eveleth — <strong>The</strong> Laurentian
Chamber of Commerce will present<br />
PUCK (Patrick/Urho Community<br />
Kinship) Days. Friday will feature<br />
Hoagie’s chili cook-off from 7 to 9<br />
p.m. Saturday’s festivities will feature:<br />
a vintage snowmobile show at<br />
noon; a family sliding event from<br />
noon to 2 p.m. at the RRCC Run<br />
(it will include a bonfire and free<br />
hot dogs, chips and hot chocolate);<br />
a Reading to the Dogs event from<br />
2 to 4 p.m. at the library (numerous<br />
therapy dogs will be available<br />
for cuddling); and a warming<br />
shack hosted by Eveleth’s Heritage<br />
Committee from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.<br />
at the library (it will include coffee<br />
and historic information on winter<br />
in Eveleth). (218) 741-2717.<br />
<strong>March</strong> 17<br />
Duluth — <strong>The</strong> Duluth Public<br />
Library’s iFilms series, which features<br />
independent and international<br />
films, will show “<strong>The</strong> Colors<br />
of the Mountain.” <strong>The</strong> film is from<br />
Columbia (in Spanish with English<br />
subtitles) and is 93 minutes. It will<br />
start at 2 p.m. in the Green Room<br />
at the main library. It’s free. (218)<br />
730-4200.<br />
<strong>March</strong> 20<br />
Duluth — “Why Forget When<br />
You Can Remember?” Free event at<br />
6:30-7:30 p.m. at Westwood Terrace<br />
Community Room, 925 Kenwood<br />
Ave. Tools and Techniques to<br />
keep your mind sharp, presented<br />
by Darryl Dietrich, College of St.<br />
Scholastica Professor. Call (218)<br />
723-6405 to make a reservation.<br />
<strong>March</strong> 23-25<br />
Superior — <strong>The</strong> Fish and Game<br />
League Sport Show will feature<br />
fishing, hunting and outdoor<br />
exhibits. It also will include a live<br />
fish pond, seminars, drawings for<br />
prizes, a Texas barbecue and more.<br />
It will take place on Friday from 5<br />
to 9 p.m., Saturday from 10 a.m.<br />
to 8 p.m. and Sunday from 10 a.m.<br />
to 5 p.m. at the Wessman Arena at<br />
UWS. Cost is $7, which is good for<br />
all three days. (715) 394-4982.<br />
<strong>March</strong> 30<br />
Duluth — <strong>The</strong> UMD Symphony<br />
Orchestra’s 11th Annual Concerto<br />
Competition Concert will start at<br />
7:30 p.m. in the Weber Music Hall.<br />
It will feature the winners of the<br />
<strong>2012</strong> Student Soloist Competition:<br />
Dennis Shuman, tenor, and Sarah<br />
Knott, mezzo-soprano. Conductor<br />
Jean R. Perrault will lead the<br />
program, which will include<br />
Bruckner’s Fourth Symphony<br />
“Romantic.” Cost is $7 for seniors.<br />
(218) 726-8877.<br />
<strong>March</strong> 30-31<br />
Cloquet — Cloquet’s Home<br />
Business and Sport Show will showcase<br />
local businesses as well as 40<br />
crafters and home-based businesses.<br />
It will be on Friday from 1 to<br />
8 p.m. and Saturday from 9 a.m. to 4<br />
p.m. at the Otter Creek Convention<br />
Center. It also will include entertainment,<br />
family activities and<br />
more. Admission is free. (218) 879-<br />
1551.<br />
<strong>March</strong> 31<br />
Duluth — <strong>The</strong> Fourth Annual<br />
Treasures of the Earth Green<br />
Goods, Craft and Art Fair will be<br />
from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Unitarian<br />
Church, 835 West College Street.<br />
It will feature more than 25 booths<br />
of local artists selling one-of-akind<br />
items made from natural or<br />
recycled materials. (218) 525-5098<br />
or www.wendyupnorth.com.<br />
<strong>March</strong> 31<br />
Ashland — <strong>The</strong> Annual Bay Area<br />
Farm and Garden Show and the<br />
4-H Dairy Breakfast will take place<br />
from 8 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. at the<br />
Bay Area Civic Center in Ashland.<br />
(<strong>The</strong> exhibit area will be open<br />
until 1 p.m.) <strong>The</strong> show will feature<br />
4-H displays, the popular “largest<br />
scrambled egg omelet” dairy<br />
breakfast, family activities, health<br />
screenings, a bake sale and more.<br />
Admission is free. (800) 284-9484<br />
or www.visitashland.com.<br />
If you have an event that you’d like<br />
us to consider for Cheap Seats,<br />
please send us the details: info@<br />
theseniorreporter.com. <strong>The</strong> next<br />
deadline is <strong>March</strong> 15 for the May<br />
issue.<br />
When you’re ready to<br />
relax, we’ll make the<br />
transition seamless<br />
<strong>The</strong> independent lifestyle you want,<br />
woven together with the assistance you<br />
need, in the community you love.<br />
50 E. St. Marie St., Duluth, MN 55803<br />
(218) 724-5500 • (800) 300-2549<br />
www.mountroyalpines.com<br />
<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 5
nature watch<br />
<strong>March</strong> is often the month when the snow cover<br />
retreats. After several months of white ground cover<br />
we are suddenly confronted with browns, tans and<br />
greens. Lots of old leaves and dead plants are brown<br />
and tan, but what about those green plants? Who are<br />
they and why are they green?<br />
Some plants, it turns out, are evergreen. Nearly<br />
all of the conifers maintain their needles year-round,<br />
the tamarack being the exception in this area. But<br />
down at ground level there are some smaller plants<br />
that remain green just like<br />
the conifers. Who are they?<br />
It depends on where you<br />
are looking. In the swamps<br />
it is the Labrador tea, leatherleaf,<br />
bog rosemary and<br />
bog laurel. All are members<br />
of the Ericaceae family. On<br />
higher ground evergreen<br />
plants include trailing arbutus,<br />
goldthread, bearberry,<br />
pipsissewa wintergreen,<br />
round-leaved hepatica and<br />
the pyrolas, to name a few<br />
of the more common ones.<br />
So why be evergreen?<br />
What advantages does it<br />
confer and why don’t all<br />
plants evolve to be evergreen?<br />
Most plants that<br />
become evergreen are<br />
growing in less than perfect<br />
conditions. Perhaps<br />
6 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />
by John Latimer<br />
with chemicals designed to defend the leaf from<br />
attack. Deciduous plants create leaves with high<br />
quantities of proteins and photosynthetic enzymes.<br />
Depending on the location and the type of leaves,<br />
these energy costs turn out to be relatively equal.<br />
On richer soils deciduous plants dominate. It is<br />
much simpler to develop leaves that are designed to<br />
function for the short term. <strong>The</strong>y can be larger, thinner<br />
and less well defended since their loss is not fatal<br />
to the plant in most cases. <strong>The</strong> ready availability of<br />
nutrients in the soil allows<br />
the plant to grow new leaves<br />
easily. Though it would<br />
seem that having evergreen<br />
leaves would allow the<br />
plant to photosynthesize all<br />
the time, evergreen leaves<br />
tend to be tough, waxy,<br />
thicker and smaller. <strong>The</strong>se<br />
characteristics tend to preserve<br />
the plant’s water and<br />
nutrients, while at the same<br />
time reducing the amount<br />
of photosynthate produced.<br />
So they may husband the<br />
plant’s existing nutrients<br />
and water but at the cost of<br />
producing less food.<br />
<strong>The</strong> advantages of<br />
being evergreen include the<br />
slow but continuous loss<br />
of leaves. This ensures a<br />
constant supply of nutrients<br />
the soils are too acid, or too<br />
Bearberry.<br />
as the leaves that are lost<br />
dry, or they may lack cer-<br />
decompose. Because the<br />
tain necessary minerals, most specifically phospho- leaves are usually thicker, stronger and chemically<br />
rous. <strong>The</strong> absence of phosphorous has been linked to better defended than deciduous leaves, they<br />
the development of evergreen leaves.<br />
decompose slowly, further delaying the loss of the<br />
One might think that the cost in terms of energy nutrients. <strong>The</strong> presence of leaves year-round also aids<br />
used to produce a leaf would be higher in evergreens the plant community by allowing any precipitation<br />
than in deciduous plants. Oddly, this is not necessar- to leach small quantities of nutrients directly from<br />
ily the case. Evergreens produce leaves built for the the leaves to the soil. In soils that are nutritionally<br />
long haul. <strong>The</strong>y use lots of lignin and fibers along challenged, this slow release often coincides with the
nutritional uptake of the plants. A balance develops<br />
between the food lost and the food required. In<br />
deciduous systems, the nutrients are dumped into<br />
the soils in one big leaf fall at the end of the growing<br />
season. Often these nutrients are leached away before<br />
the plants can take advantage of them. When this<br />
happens on poor soils, deciduous plants are not able<br />
to thrive.<br />
Because evergreen plants are so effective when it<br />
comes to retaining the nutrients they pick up from<br />
the soil, they tend to do well on soils where nutrient<br />
loads are light. Conversely, in fertile soils<br />
evergreen species cannot accumulate as<br />
much food as deciduous species in the<br />
same amount of time. Litter decomposition<br />
in nutrient poor and acid soils is<br />
slow. And evergreen leaves tend to add<br />
acids to the soils as they decompose, further<br />
favoring those plants that are parsimonious<br />
with their resources. So when<br />
you walk about this spring and notice<br />
those bright, lovely green leaves, think<br />
about cost benefits and soil chemistry,<br />
or just enjoy the moment and realize that<br />
snow as green as they were last fall. My<br />
there is more than one path to success.<br />
Winterberry.<br />
green-starved eyes spot the bright green<br />
<strong>March</strong> 9, 1987 Recent warm weather has melted tufts of the long-stalked sedge (Carex pedunculata)<br />
the snow cover to nothing. Walking this afternoon, I under the pines in the plantation. A great horned owl<br />
come across the remarkably green leaves of the gold- has been calling in the early morning for the last sevthread.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y join the club mosses, princess pines, eral days.<br />
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• Homeowner must be at least 62 years old<br />
• No credit check or income veri�cation<br />
trailing arbutus and the round-leaved hepaticas in<br />
adding some hopeful green to the ground cover.<br />
<strong>The</strong> first of the American kestrels has returned.<br />
Bohemian waxwings scramble to glean the last of the<br />
crab apples from area trees before they turn tail and<br />
head north.<br />
<strong>March</strong> 17, 2004 <strong>The</strong> fat white buds of the trembling<br />
aspens are popping out today. A saw-whet<br />
owl calls just after dark. That unmistakable whistle<br />
reminds me of the back-up alarm on big trucks.<br />
I saw a male northern harrier sweeping the fields<br />
along Blue Heron Drive this afternoon<br />
as I returned home from work. Autumn<br />
willows are still holding their catkins full<br />
of seeds even as the pussy willows are<br />
opening all around us.<br />
<strong>March</strong> 28, 2010 In the swamps, the<br />
leatherleaf and Labrador tea leaves are<br />
still deep red and brown. Though the<br />
plants remain evergreen, they await the<br />
sun to begin the photosynthesis that will<br />
return them to green. In the woods, the<br />
strawberry leaves emerge from under the<br />
<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 7
north country history<br />
Rosco Raiter –<br />
CLOQUET’S FLYING<br />
PHARMACIST<br />
<strong>The</strong> Raiter Clinic in Cloquet,<br />
established after World War I by Dr.<br />
Franklin Raiter and his brother Dr.<br />
Roy Raiter, has enjoyed a long reputation<br />
of excellence in health care<br />
for the community. Now located in<br />
Cloquet’s Sunnyside neighborhood,<br />
the Raiter Clinic formerly was on<br />
Cloquet’s main street, Cloquet<br />
Avenue. On the corner of Ninth<br />
Street and Cloquet Avenue adjacent<br />
to the two-story Raiter Clinic with<br />
its 35-bed hospital stood the Raiter<br />
Pharmacy, owned and managed by<br />
a third brother, Roscoe Raiter.<br />
Roscoe O. Raiter, the youngest<br />
of the three brothers, was born<br />
in 1894 in Stillwater, Minnesota.<br />
In 1901, when he was about seven<br />
years old, Roscoe’s family moved to<br />
Cloquet. Roscoe was about<br />
15 years old when an illness left<br />
him entirely deaf. He studied lip<br />
reading, but realized that he could<br />
not follow in his older brothers’<br />
footsteps to become a physician.<br />
Instead he entered the College of<br />
Pharmacy at Marquette University<br />
in Milwaukee, and after graduation<br />
he majored in chemistry<br />
at Northwestern University in<br />
Chicago. He became a pharmaceutical<br />
chemist and registered pharmacist<br />
and worked in Chicago for<br />
a few years, when he heard about<br />
the devastating 1918 forest fire that<br />
swept through Cloquet.<br />
8 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />
by Rachael Martin<br />
Returning to his family in Cloquet after the fire, Roscoe Raiter<br />
reunited with his oldest brother Franklin, who just returned from serving<br />
as a physician in the medical corps in France during World War I. Dr.<br />
Franklin hadn’t heard about the fire and was shocked to see the devastation.<br />
Cloquet immediately began rebuilding the city with wide streets and<br />
uniform new buildings. At first Dr. Franklin and Dr. Roy Raiter took over<br />
the hospital on Avenue D and Arch Street from Dr. Fleming, and then<br />
moved to a new building on Cloquet Avenue. Roscoe, with his father’s<br />
help, established the Raiter Pharmacy next to his brothers’ Raiter Clinic.<br />
<strong>The</strong> family was together again.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Raiter Pharmacy has been described as a fine small drugstore<br />
with merchandise well displayed, a sparkling fountain and an orderly<br />
pharmacy case. A card on the prescription room door read, “RAITER’S<br />
PRESCRIPTION POLICY — no guesswork, no substitutions, absolute<br />
cleanness, strict adherence to doctor’s instructions, expert registered<br />
Raiter Clinic, Cloquet Avenue and Ninth Street, Cloquet, MN.<br />
Photo courtesy of the Carlton County Historical Society.
pharmacist, prompt and courteous<br />
service, reasonable prices.” Behind<br />
the counter was Roscoe Raiter,<br />
described as a polite and businesslike<br />
man of medium height with a<br />
light complexion. Customers at the<br />
drugstore might never realize that<br />
he was deaf, because of his ability<br />
with lip reading and his friendly<br />
manner.<br />
In 1928, Roscoe Raiter became<br />
a licensed aero plane pilot, as it was<br />
called then. By 1931, he owned his<br />
own plane and stated, “I often fly to<br />
Minneapolis in an hour.” Quite an<br />
accomplishment, since automobiles<br />
back then took four hours to make<br />
the trip.<br />
Roscoe Raiter made history on<br />
May 19, 1938, when he flew his open<br />
cockpit biplane in cooperation with<br />
the U.S. Post Office during National<br />
Air Mail Week to celebrate the 20th<br />
anniversary of air mail flight in<br />
America. That week hundreds of<br />
pilots throughout the country participated<br />
in making special flights in<br />
their states to bring air mail delivery<br />
to regions not previously serviced.<br />
His special flight, made under very<br />
adverse weather, was to fly the mail<br />
from Cloquet to Minneapolis for<br />
the first time. He left Cloquet and<br />
made a stop in Moose Lake to pick<br />
up additional air mail, then flew to<br />
the Minneapolis airport and delivered<br />
the mail.<br />
One of the air mail letters he<br />
carried on his flight has been preserved.<br />
Charles E. Olson of Wright,<br />
Minnesota, sent a letter to his sisters,<br />
Alice and Olga Olson, in<br />
Minneapolis. <strong>The</strong> letter reads:<br />
Dear Alice and Olga,<br />
In order to comply with the<br />
request of the Federal Government<br />
that each individual cooperate in<br />
commemorating the twentieth anniversary<br />
of air mail flying, I hereby<br />
Roscoe Raiter, pilot, accepting air mail from Cloquet postmaster, Clarence Scheibe,<br />
with brother Dr. Franklin Raiter and Pine Knot editor, Norman Nelson, on right.<br />
Photo courtesy of the Carlton County Historical Society.<br />
write and send you via air mail this<br />
little note.<br />
Mr. Oscar Groth, acting<br />
Postmaster of Wright, has personally<br />
delivered this letter to special<br />
air mail pilot, Mr. Roscoe Raiter of<br />
Cloquet, who flew the mail plane to<br />
Minneapolis, Minnesota, on May the<br />
nineteenth, nineteen-hundred and<br />
thirty eight by special assignment of<br />
the United States Government.<br />
<strong>The</strong> flight is the first one ever<br />
made from Carlton County carrying<br />
United States mail and it is hoped<br />
that in the near future the cities of<br />
Cloquet, Carlton, Moose Lake and<br />
others will be on a regular air mail<br />
route.<br />
It has indeed been a pleasure to<br />
me to have taken part in the commemoration<br />
of the twentieth anniversary<br />
of air mail flying in the<br />
United States.<br />
It is my intention that this letter<br />
be kept as a souvenir of this flight.<br />
Yours for progress, Chas. E.<br />
Olson<br />
After his famous flight, Roscoe<br />
Raiter resumed his role behind the<br />
counter at Raiter’s Pharmacy. His<br />
brother Franklin died in 1941, and<br />
Roy carried on at the Raiter Clinic.<br />
On August 31, 1946, Roscoe married<br />
Ruth Miranda of Fosston,<br />
Minnesota, a teacher and principal<br />
at Leach School in Cloquet. After<br />
a lingering illness, Roscoe Raiter<br />
died in Cloquet’s Community<br />
Memorial Hospital in 1962. <strong>The</strong><br />
last of the three Raiter brothers was<br />
gone, buried in Fairview Cemetery<br />
in Stillwater with his parents and<br />
brothers. Roscoe was indeed a<br />
unique individual and a Carlton<br />
County history maker in 1938.<br />
<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 9
<strong>The</strong> Rahalta Rajalle cross-country<br />
ski tour goes from the Russian border<br />
across Finland to the Sweden border.<br />
Sitting in Arvid Brekke’s home in Esko,<br />
talking about his experience doing this<br />
trip, he says, “It’s about the same as skiing<br />
from here to Fargo. <strong>The</strong> route is<br />
about 50 kilometers south of the Arctic<br />
Circle.”<br />
Arvid Brekke went to Finland to<br />
do the Rahalta Rajalle in <strong>March</strong> 2010.<br />
He heard about it from two other Esko<br />
residents who have skied the event, Bill<br />
and Kelly Rogers. As he planned it, he<br />
and a Cloquet cross-country skier, Bob<br />
Anttila, decided to both ski the same<br />
timetable. <strong>The</strong>y traveled separately to<br />
get to Finland, and met there.<br />
<strong>The</strong> event is set up so a different<br />
group starts on consecutive days<br />
on a Thursday, Friday, Saturday and<br />
Sunday. <strong>The</strong>re are up to 100 people in a<br />
group. Arvid was in the Sunday, <strong>March</strong><br />
25th-starting group, and there were<br />
about 80 people. “Most of the people<br />
were older and retired. One couple<br />
was in their 80s. Several people had<br />
done this several times. Our group was<br />
mainly European, and there were only<br />
eight Finns,” Arvid says.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y stayed mainly in small towns<br />
along the way. “Sometimes we stayed<br />
in really nice hotels and sometimes<br />
on the floor of a gymnasium. In one<br />
town we stayed in two smaller schools.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re was a sauna every night. Even<br />
the schools have saunas,” he says. <strong>The</strong><br />
cost was about $800 euros in addition<br />
to transportation there and back. All<br />
the food and lodging was included.<br />
“You could pay a person to hot wax<br />
and put on a kick wax every night, so<br />
the waxing would be right for the snow<br />
and temperature conditions. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
would charge a little bit, and it was<br />
worth it.”<br />
10 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />
continued on page 13<br />
ARVID BREKKE<br />
Skiing for the Ages<br />
story by Burton Laine<br />
Arvid Brekke.
Looking toward Russia from Finland on the first day.<br />
Wes<br />
NEUSTEL<br />
If there is any sign of slowing down at the age of 91, you can’t see<br />
it in Wes Neustel. <strong>The</strong> founder of Ski Hut in Duluth has lived the skiing<br />
lifestyle. “I ski three to five days a week — when the sun shines all<br />
week, I ski all week,” he says. “It’s the fact that I can do it, so I do it.”<br />
Wes had a ski accident two and a half years ago that would have<br />
stopped a lot of people of any age from skiing again. He and his<br />
daughter were skiing at Spirit Mountain in Duluth, and a skier that<br />
was going full speed down the hill knocked him out. “It broke my<br />
collar bone and pelvis, and I had to relearn to walk,” he says. After<br />
two months of rehabilitation at Lakeshore, “I thought that was an<br />
achievement to learn to walk again at 89.” <strong>The</strong> following year, he was<br />
back on the ski hill. “Some people overdo it. I tried it one day, and it<br />
felt okay, and then I went another day. <strong>The</strong>n I was pretty much back<br />
to normal.”<br />
“Every year I put together this trip to Bozeman, Montana. This<br />
year we have 75 rooms so far. One year I had 300 people out there,”<br />
Wes says. “Before that I go to another resort at White Sulfur Springs<br />
for a week.”<br />
Wes has also been an avid biker and dancer over the years. He<br />
says, “One day last summer Carol and I rode 42 miles on the Munger<br />
Trail, and after came back to her apartment for something to eat.<br />
She said, ‘We should go for a walk.’ So we went for a walk on the<br />
Lakewalk. <strong>The</strong>n we went dancing that night from 7 to 11.” (Carol<br />
Cohen was featured in the biking story in the January <strong>2012</strong> issue of<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong>.)<br />
In the summer, Wes and Carol go biking three to five times a<br />
week on the Munger Trail and average 20 to 30 miles a day. He says,<br />
“I’m very fortunate.”<br />
<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 11
Dore Stubenvoll has devoted much of her life to<br />
teaching others informally. A lifetime<br />
skier, when Spirit Mountain opened in<br />
the 1970s, she was invited to be on the<br />
ski patrol. Within a couple of years she<br />
was doing ski instruction. In the 1980s,<br />
she was trained in the Professional Ski<br />
Instructor America program. That was<br />
when she was in her 40s, and now at the<br />
age of 86 she still is at Spirit Mountain<br />
four days a week teaching skiing. Her<br />
most consistent group is a women’s<br />
group that skis on Wednesday mornings.<br />
Visiting the ski hill on a Wednesday<br />
morning, you can find Dore leading her<br />
class indoors doing Feldenkrais exercises<br />
first, and then they move out onto<br />
the ski hill. On this day she had seven<br />
students. “I have them do exercises with<br />
turning their toes and feet, so they have a better feel<br />
on the ski hill,” she says. Dore has them visualize their<br />
feet, arms and body position indoors while lying on the<br />
floor. At one point, she had them practice getting up as<br />
if with skis on.<br />
Dore has had a wide range of fitness experience in<br />
her life. She learned yoga in the 1940s, and when she<br />
moved to Duluth taught the first yoga class in the area<br />
in 1972. She learned Feldenkrais in 1983 and has been<br />
teaching that ever since.<br />
On some days when there are no classes to teach on<br />
the ski hill, she goes to a fitness center in Superior and<br />
works out on fitness machines.<br />
Dore is as busy in the summer as in the winter, but<br />
her exercising is closer to home. She has rollerbladed as<br />
recently as a couple of years ago. And she does biking,<br />
kayaking and sailing. “<strong>The</strong> kayak is my favorite now.”<br />
“I also do a lot of walking and just started doing<br />
Nordic walking. It makes me walk a little straighter, but<br />
I don’t quite have the technique down yet,” she says.<br />
She expresses enthusiasm, however, when talking<br />
about winter sports. “I love to ski. I started when I was<br />
eight or nine in Chicago. And I’ve kept skiing all the<br />
way through my life.”<br />
12 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />
Dore (right) teaches a student on the ski hill.<br />
Dore<br />
STUBENVOLL<br />
At one soup stop, Welcome was written in<br />
Finnish and English with pine boughs.<br />
<strong>The</strong> outside of a school where they skiers stayed one night.
continued from page 10<br />
Buses took the group to the trail start and<br />
picked them up every day. Luggage, including<br />
sleeping bags, was transported to the<br />
next lodging location by the buses. “What’s<br />
impressive is that there are groomed trails<br />
the whole way. <strong>The</strong>re is only one lane. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
were a few Russians that thought it was a<br />
race, so they took off ahead every day. <strong>The</strong><br />
rest of us spread out. I was one of the slower<br />
skiers,” he explained. “<strong>The</strong> scenery most of<br />
the way was similar to northern Minnesota<br />
in lake country with travel across lakes and<br />
lowlands, thickets and forested areas. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
would be a patch of trees and a big open<br />
area. <strong>The</strong> weather was about 20 degrees and<br />
sunny the entire time. We would go 65 kilometers<br />
a day, which is about 35 miles or so.<br />
<strong>The</strong> longest day was 80 kilometers. Someone<br />
with a snowmobile with a sled monitored<br />
how the skiers were doing and was there if<br />
anyone needed to be picked up to be brought<br />
to the bus.”<br />
Arvid had a rough start to the trek. He<br />
traveled to Helsinki and went directly to the<br />
start location. He ate something along the<br />
way that caused him to be sick, so he had to<br />
start the first day of the trip with an empty<br />
stomach. <strong>The</strong> scenery on the first day was<br />
hillier by the Russian border.<br />
“At the soup stops, a lot of elderly farmers<br />
would be there in their rubber boots,”<br />
he says. It was mostly men<br />
doing the cooking and<br />
serving. <strong>The</strong>re were lots<br />
of pickles and chocolate<br />
and coffee. I’ve never eaten<br />
so many pickles, but they<br />
are supposed to be good<br />
for recovery. <strong>The</strong>re were<br />
three or four rest stops a<br />
day. <strong>The</strong>re was really good<br />
food all the time. Food at<br />
the rest stops ranged from<br />
soup to reindeer sausage to<br />
Swedish pancakes.<br />
Going up the first hill near the Russian border.<br />
continued on page 14 In a school gymnasium, the skiers slept in their sleeping bags.<br />
<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 13
continued from page 13<br />
Arvid started cross-country skiing at the age of 35. “I went to Spirit Mountain with<br />
a pair of wood skis. I saw this woman that I thought was really old and she just ran away<br />
from me. So I bought a pair of racing boots and skis. I’m probably older than she was<br />
now. I’ve done the Birkebeiner (in Hayward, Wisconsin) a few times, but nothing like this<br />
before.”<br />
This year Arvid hasn’t been skiing because he had<br />
rotator cuff surgery this year. “My shoulder is about<br />
75 percent now. <strong>The</strong> doctor is being cautious. I’ve<br />
started walking with poles. Right now for rehab I’m<br />
doing some swimming.”<br />
Arvid didn’t change his skiing regimen to prepare<br />
for skiing in Finland. “I usually do 10 to 20 kilometers<br />
in Pine Valley in Cloquet three or four days a week.<br />
<strong>The</strong> trek was pretty flat land most of the way, so the<br />
hills in Pine Valley were good preparation.”<br />
In the summer he rows and rides bike, and walks<br />
with ski poles. He says he rides a minimum of 20<br />
miles or two hours. Last summer he put on about<br />
2,000 miles, which he says is less than usual. Last summer<br />
he also rode in the Habitat 500 from St. Joseph<br />
to Bemidji and back, and is contemplating doing that<br />
again.<br />
Looking ahead, Arvid says, “I’d like to do the<br />
Rahalta Rajalle again in about two years. I may do this<br />
first and then do the Norwegian Birkebeiner. I went<br />
there once before and because of high winds, it was<br />
the only time it has ever been canceled. In a couple of<br />
years I’ll be 71, and the senior division (over 70 years)<br />
can start earlier at seven o’clock in the morning before<br />
the elite skiers.”<br />
Bob Anttila ( left) and Arvid Brekke.<br />
14 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />
School children cheering on participants in a community along the trail.<br />
<strong>The</strong> map of the Rahalta Rajalle cross-country ski tour.<br />
One of the soup stops on the cross-country trail across Finland.
Maps courtesy of USDA.<br />
Warming to the<br />
Idea of Warmer<br />
Weather<br />
USDA<br />
NEW PLANT<br />
HARDINESS<br />
ZONE MAP<br />
story Bob Olen, Horticulturist<br />
<strong>The</strong> weather is always a great topic of conversation<br />
in the Northland, especially this year with<br />
a very mild winter and record warm temperatures.<br />
All the climate statistics indicate that we are<br />
in a warming trend. Now the U.S. Department of<br />
Agriculture has even updated its Plant Hardiness<br />
continued on page 16<br />
<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 15
continued from page 15<br />
Zone Map. <strong>The</strong> last time this was<br />
done was in 1990.<br />
This map is an aggregate of<br />
minimum winter temperatures<br />
divided into zones numbered from<br />
1 to 13, with one being the coldest.<br />
Each zone is a 10-degree Fahrenheit<br />
band, which is further divided into<br />
a 5-degree Fahrenheit band labeled<br />
“a” and “b” with “a” being the colder<br />
area.<br />
<strong>The</strong> map covers all 50 states<br />
and the island of Puerto Rico. <strong>The</strong><br />
new map is notable in that two<br />
new zones were added, indicating<br />
a warming trend. <strong>The</strong>se are zone<br />
12 with minimum winter temperatures<br />
of 50 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit<br />
and 13 with temperatures of 60 to<br />
70 degrees Fahrenheit.<br />
Most areas of the country<br />
appear to have warmed up by about<br />
half of a zone since the map was last<br />
revised in 1990.<br />
Brief History of the USDA<br />
Plant Hardiness Zone Maps<br />
<strong>The</strong> first plant hardiness zone<br />
map was published in 1927 in a<br />
book about trees and shrubs written<br />
by Alfred Rehder, titled “Manual of<br />
Cultivated Trees and Shrubs.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> original map had eight<br />
zones based on the average minimum<br />
temperature in the coldest<br />
month of the year. All of the plants<br />
listed in the manual were assigned a<br />
hardiness zone. Since that time there<br />
have been five revisions including<br />
the <strong>2012</strong> edition. <strong>The</strong> basic concept<br />
remains the same. <strong>The</strong> map is a<br />
representation of minimum winter<br />
temperatures and is used as a guide<br />
to winter plant hardiness. <strong>The</strong> new<br />
edition was specifically designed to<br />
be Internet-friendly and for the first<br />
time has the provision to enter a zip<br />
code and get the plant hardiness<br />
16 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />
zone. America’s 80 million gardeners will be the most frequent users and<br />
beneficiaries of this new map.<br />
<strong>The</strong> new map includes many more data points and for the first time<br />
takes into consideration the location’s elevation and proximity to many<br />
more bodies of water. Both of these factors are significant in the Northland<br />
with the influence of Lake Superior and the change in elevation associated<br />
with rivers and rock formations.<br />
To see the new map, just Google “USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map<br />
<strong>2012</strong>.” Click on Minnesota to get our state map. <strong>The</strong> most notable change<br />
is that all of northern Minnesota is either zone 3 (-40 F. to -30 F.) or 4 (-30<br />
F. to -20 F.) Contrary to popular rumor, even our warmest regions along<br />
Lake Superior are not zone 5! <strong>The</strong> most notable change is the elimination<br />
of some zone 2 (-50 F. to -40 F.) areas which were part of the 1990 map. So<br />
our northern climate may be warming, but we are still one of the coldest<br />
parts of the United States and, for that matter, in the world.<br />
For comparison, you may be interested in the following European<br />
plant zones:<br />
City Zone<br />
Amsterdam, Netherlands 8<br />
Helsinki, Finland 5b<br />
Munich, Germany 7<br />
Paris, France 8a<br />
London, England 9a<br />
Moscow, Russia 4<br />
Oslo, Norway 6<br />
Stockholm, Sweden 6a<br />
Zurich, Switzerland 7<br />
This comparison reinforces the idea that we have a very cold climate<br />
and must be careful to select winter-hardy trees and shrubs.<br />
My take on the winter hardiness of plants:<br />
Several factors other than just the absolute coldest temperatures influence<br />
a perennial plant’s ability to survive through the winter.<br />
1. Select zone 3 or 4 plants depending on your location.<br />
2. Plant in an area where there is good soil drainage.<br />
3. Plant at higher elevations if possible.<br />
4. Plant in an area that is protected from the wind.<br />
5. Maintain good plant health during the growing season. Minimize<br />
all stressors including drought, insects, disease and low soil fertility.<br />
6. Protect tender plants with appropriate mulching and wrapping.<br />
If you pay attention to these growth factors as well as to the new plant<br />
hardiness map, you are nearly guaranteed to successfully overwinter a<br />
large variety of perennial plants. With spring nearly here, we will soon<br />
know how our plants survived one of the warmest winters on record.
NEW SENIOR<br />
RESOURCE GUIDES<br />
AVAILABLE<br />
Harbor Centers and <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong><br />
<strong>Reporter</strong> have recently released three<br />
new senior resource guides:<br />
• <strong>2012</strong> Douglas County (WI) <strong>Senior</strong><br />
and Caregiver Guide<br />
• 2011-<strong>2012</strong> Duluth <strong>Senior</strong> and<br />
Caregiver Guide<br />
• 2011-<strong>2012</strong> Northeastern MN<br />
Regional (Seven-County) <strong>Senior</strong><br />
Housing Guide<br />
<strong>The</strong> Douglas County guide is cosponsored<br />
by <strong>Senior</strong> Connections at<br />
1805 North 16 th Street in Superior, or<br />
call 715-394-3611.<br />
Local county senior guides and<br />
the Regional <strong>Senior</strong> Housing Guide<br />
are available free from area nonprofit<br />
senior volunteer agencies, including<br />
Volunteer Services of Carlton<br />
County in Cloquet, ElderCircle<br />
in Grand Rapids, Elder Services<br />
Network in Virginia, CARE in Aitkin,<br />
Northshore Area Partners Living At<br />
Home/Block Nurse Program in Silver<br />
Bay, Community Partners Living At<br />
Home/Block Nurse Program in Two<br />
Harbors, the Grand Marais <strong>Senior</strong><br />
Center, Koochiching Aging Options<br />
in International Falls and Northwoods<br />
Hospice Respite Partners in Ely.<br />
<strong>The</strong> senior resource guides are<br />
also available in many other locations<br />
including medical social workers,<br />
parish nurses, medical equipment<br />
businesses, home health agencies,<br />
the <strong>Senior</strong> LinkAge Line of the<br />
Arrowhead Area Agency on Aging<br />
and county social and financial workers.<br />
In addition, copies are available<br />
free at the Harbor Centers and <strong>Senior</strong><br />
<strong>Reporter</strong> office at 1105 East Superior<br />
Street in Duluth ($3 charge for mailing),<br />
or call 218-624-4949.<br />
Wellness half page <strong>March</strong> 30 <strong>2012</strong> GRAY:Layout 1 2/21/12 2:52 PM Page 1<br />
Health and Wellness Fair<br />
for 50+ Age Adults<br />
Free Screenings<br />
Blood Pressure<br />
Medication Review<br />
Female Heel Bone Density<br />
Glucose & Cholesterol<br />
combined profile<br />
(fasting preferred)<br />
Helpful Exhibitors • Information & Learning • Healthy Snacks<br />
Friday, <strong>March</strong> 30<br />
9:00 am - 12:00 pm<br />
Lutheran Church of the Good Shepherd<br />
1325 N. 45th Ave. E., Duluth<br />
525-1922<br />
Smoke-free building<br />
Sponsored by: Lutheran Church of<br />
the Good Shepherd<br />
Experience <strong>Senior</strong> Living at its Best!<br />
<strong>The</strong> Lincoln Place Apartments are perfect for adults 55 and better<br />
who demand quality, comfort and convenience.<br />
1 & 2 bedroom apartments include: heat, water, sewer and<br />
trash removal. All appliances including full-size washer and<br />
dryer in each unit. Optional underground heated parking.<br />
801 McKinley Ave., Eveleth, MN<br />
(218) 744-3488<br />
lincoln@greatlakesmc.com<br />
<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 17
etter business<br />
by Barb Grieman, Vice President, <strong>The</strong> Better Business Bureau of Minnesota and North Dakota<br />
Tips for<br />
NAVIGATING THE FUNERAL PROCESS<br />
At an average cost of $7,000,<br />
funerals are one the more expensive<br />
purchases made by consumers.<br />
During an emotionally-charged<br />
time it can be easy to spend more<br />
than might be necessary. <strong>The</strong> Better<br />
Business Bureau of Minnesota and<br />
North Dakota (BBB) recommends<br />
the following advice for navigating<br />
the funeral process.<br />
Most funeral providers offer<br />
a variety of package plans that<br />
include products and services that<br />
are most commonly sold. However,<br />
it’s important to remember that no<br />
package is obligatory and it’s important<br />
to take the time, even though<br />
18 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />
it may be constricted, to find the<br />
individual products and services<br />
that you prefer. <strong>The</strong> “Funeral Rule,”<br />
enforced by the Federal Trade<br />
Commission, requires funeral<br />
directors to give you itemized<br />
prices in person and, if asked, over<br />
the phone.<br />
As outlined by the Funeral Rule:<br />
• You have the right to choose<br />
the funeral goods and services that<br />
you want (with some exceptions).<br />
• <strong>The</strong> funeral provider must<br />
state this “Rule” in writing on the<br />
general price list.<br />
• If state or local law requires<br />
you to buy any particular item, the<br />
funeral provider must disclose it on<br />
the price list, with a reference to the<br />
specific law.<br />
• <strong>The</strong> funeral provider may<br />
not refuse, or charge a fee, to handle<br />
a casket that you bought elsewhere.<br />
• A funeral provider who<br />
offers cremations must make<br />
alternative containers available.<br />
One way to reduce stress during<br />
a time of grief is pre-planning.<br />
<strong>The</strong> National Funeral Directors<br />
Association offers a “Bill of Rights<br />
for Funeral Preplanning” (www.<br />
nfda.org/planning-a-funeral/preplanning.html)<br />
that its members<br />
follow. You do not have to prepay<br />
for a funeral in order to preplan<br />
one, although there may be financial<br />
benefits to doing so.<br />
<strong>The</strong> BBB has Business Reviews<br />
on more than 1,350 funeral homes<br />
and mortuary service providers<br />
across North America, available for<br />
free at www.bbb.org/search.<br />
For more consumer tips you<br />
can trust, visit www.bbb.org/us/<br />
bbb-news.<br />
<strong>The</strong> mission of the Better Business<br />
Bureau is to be the leader in<br />
building marketplace trust by<br />
promoting, through self-regulation,<br />
the highest standards of business<br />
ethics and conduct, and to<br />
instill confidence in responsible<br />
businesses through programs of<br />
education and action that inform,<br />
assist and protect the general<br />
public. <strong>The</strong> hours of operation are<br />
8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through<br />
Friday. Contact the BBB at www.<br />
bbb.org or 651-699-1111, toll-free<br />
at 1-800-646-6222.
y Mary Alice Carlson<br />
Over the past couple of months,<br />
I noticed an enormous lack of<br />
laughter and joyfulness in my dayto-day<br />
activities. I’ve been toiling<br />
away at various activities and seem<br />
to have temporarily misplaced my<br />
funny bone. So I thought I’d make<br />
an effort to lighten the mood of<br />
my various activities and share that<br />
with others. Hence, the following<br />
story.<br />
Three weeks ago I was<br />
out in the barn doing chores.<br />
Our barn is old. It was built<br />
roughly 70 years ago and has<br />
the “patched up” look. <strong>The</strong><br />
inside consists of a free stall<br />
area for the horses, hay storage<br />
and an area where I keep<br />
my gardening supplies. It was<br />
a warm, sunny afternoon, and<br />
I thought I’d spend some time<br />
with the horses and get a few<br />
things done. Curiosity is the<br />
bane of my existence when<br />
I’m working with the animals,<br />
so I have a tendency to look<br />
everyone over, “check the oil”<br />
(is there enough water and<br />
food available), and “kick the tires”<br />
(pick up each hoof and clean it out).<br />
So I busied myself with activity and<br />
with a carefree heart opted not to<br />
tie anyone up. This proved to be a<br />
significant error on my part.<br />
Laddie weighs about 1,200<br />
pounds and, for the most part, is<br />
pretty relaxed and easygoing. I<br />
noticed as I was circling him in the<br />
corral that he had a small cut on the<br />
back of his right front hoof. He was<br />
busy eating and seemed to be ignoring<br />
me, but I got the impression<br />
that he was starting to view me as a<br />
fly buzzing around him because he<br />
appeared a little irritated. Ignoring<br />
all the signs and in a carefree way,<br />
I sashayed over to him, turned my<br />
back to his face, bent over, and<br />
asked him to give me his foot.<br />
Laddie refused. So I asked him<br />
again to give me his foot, and while I<br />
was bent over with my hand around<br />
his hoof he nipped me in the fanny.<br />
I went nuts! I started yelling and did<br />
what we call the “big horse body<br />
posture.” I threw my arms in the air<br />
and waved them all over the place<br />
and jumped up and down. This is<br />
supposed to remind the horse of<br />
who is in charge of the herd.<br />
My husband, who had been<br />
watching football in the house,<br />
heard all the commotion and<br />
thought I’d been electrocuted. He<br />
came running out of the house as<br />
though he’d been shot out of a can-<br />
reflections<br />
non. He kept yelling, “Are you all<br />
right?” When I finished my “big<br />
horse dance” I told him exactly<br />
what had occurred. He got a funny<br />
look on his face. It was sort of a look<br />
of shock and awe and then much to<br />
my surprise, he started laughing.<br />
I’m not talking a little giggle. I’m<br />
talking about the kind of laughter<br />
where you go weak in the knees and<br />
double over. I’m talking about<br />
laughing so hard you have to<br />
hold onto something to stay<br />
upright. I’m talking about the<br />
tears running down your face<br />
kind of laughter. I was so mad,<br />
I did the “big horse dance” to<br />
my husband. This tickled his<br />
funny bone further, and I felt<br />
as if I’d lost control of everything.<br />
My husband went into the<br />
barn, got Laddie’s halter, put<br />
it on him, and had me hold<br />
him. He then checked all of<br />
his feet and announced to me<br />
that all was well. He was very<br />
smart not to remind me that<br />
I should have tied up Laddie,<br />
but he kept smiling and swallowing<br />
waves of laughter.<br />
It took me several days of sitting<br />
sideways in a chair to find<br />
the humor in this experience. My<br />
grandson put it all into perspective.<br />
He put his hands on my knees<br />
and said, “Laddie bit you in fanny…<br />
that’s so funny.” And then he doubled<br />
over in laughter. Despite my<br />
sore backside, I saw in his face how<br />
funny he thought it was, and I had<br />
to admit, it was pretty funny.<br />
<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 19
dear marci<br />
Dear Marci,<br />
I have cataracts, and I would<br />
like to set up an appointment with<br />
my eye doctor. When does Medicare<br />
cover eye care?<br />
—Miriam<br />
Dear Miriam,<br />
While Medicare will not generally<br />
pay for routine eye care, it will<br />
pay for some eye care services if you<br />
have a chronic eye condition, such<br />
as cataracts or glaucoma. In that<br />
case, Medicare will cover:<br />
• Surgical procedures to help<br />
repair the function of the eye due<br />
to these conditions. For example,<br />
Medicare will cover surgery to<br />
remove the cataract and replace<br />
your eye’s lens with a synthetic<br />
intraocular lens.<br />
• Eyeglasses or contacts<br />
only if you have had cataract surgery<br />
during which an intraocular<br />
lens was placed into your eye.<br />
Medicare will cover a standard pair<br />
of untinted prescription eyeglasses<br />
or contacts if you need them after<br />
surgery. If it is medically necessary,<br />
Medicare may pay for customized<br />
eyeglasses or contact lenses.<br />
• An eye exam to diagnose<br />
potential eye disease. If you are having<br />
vision problems that indicate<br />
a serious eye condition, Medicare<br />
20 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />
will pay for an exam<br />
to see what is wrong, even if it turns<br />
out that you don’t have an eye disease.<br />
Medicare will cover yearly eye<br />
exams only if you have diabetes or<br />
are at high risk for glaucoma.<br />
—Marci<br />
Dear Marci,<br />
I’m 64, self-employed and have<br />
health insurance as an individual.<br />
If I don’t take Medicare Part B when<br />
I turn 65, can I enroll without penalty<br />
during an eight-month Special<br />
Enrollment Period after I retire?<br />
—Miguel<br />
Dear Miguel,<br />
No. If you are self-employed and<br />
have health insurance as an individual<br />
and are not part of a group<br />
plan with at least one other member,<br />
your coverage does not qualify<br />
as a group health plan (GHP).<br />
<strong>The</strong>refore, you would not qualify<br />
for a Special Enrollment Period<br />
(SEP), and you should enroll in Part<br />
B as soon as you become Medicareeligible<br />
— in your case, when you<br />
turn 65. If you delay enrollment,<br />
you will have to wait for the General<br />
Enrollment Period in January to<br />
apply for Medicare, and your coverage<br />
will not begin until the fol-<br />
lowing July. You will also have to<br />
pay a premium penalty for every<br />
12 months you delay enrollment. If<br />
you are self-employed, approaching<br />
65, and thinking of delaying<br />
Part B enrollment, you may want<br />
to consider joining either a group<br />
health plan that is part of a multiemployer<br />
plan or an association,<br />
such as the National Association<br />
for the Self-Employed, that offers<br />
group health plans to its members.<br />
If you are enrolled in such a plan,<br />
you are entitled to an SEP.<br />
—Marci<br />
Dear Marci,<br />
I would really benefit from a<br />
Medicare Savings Program, but I am<br />
slightly over the income limit for the<br />
programs in my state. Should I still<br />
apply?<br />
—Wendy<br />
Dear Wendy,<br />
Yes. If your income is above<br />
the income and asset guidelines,<br />
you should still apply. You may<br />
still qualify for a Medicare Savings<br />
Program because certain income<br />
and assets may not count.<br />
Please remember that income<br />
and asset guidelines vary from state<br />
to state. In all states, the following<br />
income will never be counted:
• <strong>The</strong> first $20 of all income.<br />
• <strong>The</strong> first $65 of monthly<br />
wages.<br />
• One-half of your monthly<br />
wages (after the $65 is deducted).<br />
• Food stamps.<br />
Some states may not count more<br />
income, or may exclude things from<br />
your income, such as the money<br />
you use to pay health insurance<br />
premiums (like Part B premiums).<br />
Some states allow you to have a<br />
higher income if more than two<br />
people live in your household.<br />
In all states, the following assets<br />
will never be counted:<br />
• Your primary house.<br />
• Your car.<br />
• Household goods and wedding/engagement<br />
rings.<br />
• Burial spaces.<br />
• Burials funds for you and<br />
your spouse valued up to $1,500<br />
each.<br />
• Life insurance with a cash<br />
value of less than $1,500.<br />
Many states do not count other<br />
types of assets. Some states have no<br />
asset test.<br />
Call your local Medicaid office<br />
for exact rules on how to apply for a<br />
Medicare Savings Program in your<br />
state.<br />
—Marci<br />
For further information on<br />
Medicare:<br />
■ <strong>Senior</strong> LinkAge Line®<br />
(800) 333-2433<br />
■ <strong>Senior</strong> Connections<br />
(715) 394-3611<br />
■ (800) MEDICARE<br />
■ www.medicare.gov<br />
Monthly Mobile Resource Centers<br />
Northshore Area Partners will be hosting monthly Mobile<br />
Resource Centers in Finland and Isabella, Minnesota throughout <strong>2012</strong>.<br />
Thanks to a grant from <strong>The</strong> Mardag Foundation and funding from Lake<br />
County Human Services, these Mobile Resource Centers will allow rural<br />
elders and their caregivers access to congregate dining, healthcare information,<br />
assessment and follow-up, and emotional support as well as<br />
intergenerational socialization on a regular basis. <strong>The</strong> Mobile Resource<br />
Centers will support senior citizens living independently and those caring<br />
for others with chronic conditions, and it will encourage neighbors<br />
to support elderly neighbors.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Resource Centers will be held at the Claire Nelson Center<br />
in Finland on the first Tuesday of every month and at the Isabella<br />
Community Center on the third Tuesday of the month. <strong>The</strong> Resource<br />
Centers will offer health and wellness information beginning at 10 a.m.,<br />
serve a free hot meal to those 65 and older and then present entertainment<br />
or a speaker following<br />
lunch, with<br />
everything wrapping<br />
up at 2 p.m. Those<br />
under the age of 65 are<br />
encouraged to attend<br />
and will be asked to<br />
contribute to the cost<br />
of the meal. Reservations for the meals are required and transportation<br />
is available.<br />
Please call Northshore Area Partners at 226-3635 for further<br />
information and to make reservations.<br />
a<br />
healing<br />
place for<br />
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<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 21
High blood pressure or hypertension quietly<br />
increases the odds of having a heart attack, stroke or<br />
kidney disease. Some 68 million Americans have high<br />
blood pressure, and more are likely to develop it as the<br />
population ages. Prevention or treatment of hypertension<br />
begins with consideration of lifestyle modification,<br />
whether increasing physical activity, reducing<br />
weight, moderating alcohol consumption or quitting<br />
smoking.<br />
Nutrition intervention is a key part of these efforts<br />
and may include the DASH diet. Nope, not a race-tothe-finish<br />
quick weight loss scheme, DASH stands for<br />
Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. It’s a common-sense<br />
approach that emphasizes veggies, fruits,<br />
whole grains, low fat dairy and lean protein, while limiting<br />
high calorie portions of fats and sweets. Named<br />
the best overall diet in <strong>2012</strong> by U.S. News and World<br />
Report, it can be reviewed in detail at www.nhlbi.nih.<br />
gov.<br />
DASH calls for a reduction in sodium and supports<br />
an increase in foods high in calcium, magnesium<br />
and potassium. <strong>The</strong> average potassium intake of most<br />
Americans falls well short of guidelines released by the<br />
Institute of Medicine, as well as DASH, recommending<br />
4,700 mg potassium per day. A list of potassium<br />
sources extends well beyond potatoes and bananas<br />
to include spinach, kale, squash, most beans (such<br />
as Great Northern beans), apricots, raisins, zucchini,<br />
cantaloupe, salmon, low fat yogurt and more. In addition<br />
to having a favorable effect on blood pressure, the<br />
form of potassium in fruits and vegetables may help<br />
reduce the risk of kidney stones and bone loss.<br />
As with any diet plan, check with your doctor to<br />
determine if DASH is right for you.<br />
Here are a couple recipes to enjoy that incorporate<br />
good food sources of potassium:<br />
22 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />
cooking for your health<br />
by Mary Zbaracki, RD, LD, CDE<br />
St. Luke’s Hospital<br />
DASH to<br />
BETTER HEALTH<br />
2 Servings<br />
Ingredients:<br />
1 medium banana<br />
1/2 Tbsp margarine<br />
1 Tbsp brown sugar<br />
1/2 tsp cinnamon<br />
1 6-ounce carton thick Greek yogurt, plain<br />
1 Tbsp chopped walnuts, if desired<br />
Directions:<br />
Melt margarine in a small pan.<br />
Add brown sugar and cinnamon.<br />
Stir until smooth.<br />
Slice one medium banana and add to mixture.<br />
Coat banana with brown sugar mixture and heat<br />
until just bubbly, about 1 minute.<br />
Layer yogurt and bananas in a parfait glass.<br />
Optional: Top with chopped walnuts.<br />
Nutrition information per serving:<br />
25 grams carbohydrate, 9 grams protein, 3 grams fat<br />
and 163 calories.
2 servings<br />
Ingredients:<br />
1/2 of a 1-ounce fajita seasoning mix packet<br />
1/2 cup water<br />
2 tsp chili powder<br />
1 Tbsp olive oil<br />
10 ounces skinless, boneless chicken breast, cut into about 1-inch pieces<br />
1/2 red bell pepper, chopped<br />
1 small to medium-sized zucchini, sliced<br />
1/2 cup sliced onion<br />
1/2 cup salsa<br />
1 cup frozen whole kernel corn<br />
1 cup black beans, rinsed and drained (canned or cooked from dry)<br />
2 cups cooked brown rice<br />
1/2 cup shredded reduced-fat sharp cheddar cheese<br />
Directions:<br />
1. Using a medium-sized bowl, mix fajita seasoning, water, chili powder and oil.<br />
Add chicken, and allow to marinade for about 15 minutes.<br />
2. Meanwhile, using a large skillet, spray with nonstick coating. Using medium heat, add pepper,<br />
zucchini and onion. Stir for 3 minutes (tender crisp) and remove from skillet.<br />
3. Spray pan again. Drain chicken (discard marinade) and add to skillet. Brown for about 6 minutes.<br />
4. Add veggies, salsa, corn and beans. Heat mixture thoroughly, stirring gently.<br />
5. Serve over hot rice and sprinkle with cheese.<br />
Each serving contains:<br />
40 grams carbohydrate, 22 grams protein, 6 grams fat and approximately 300 calories.<br />
<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 23
fun stuff<br />
#1<br />
#2<br />
Sudoko<br />
Fill in the blank squares in the grid, making sure<br />
that every row, column and 3-by-3 box<br />
includes all digits 1 through 9.<br />
24 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />
All puzzles presented by<br />
THEME: U.S. PRESIDENTS<br />
ACROSS<br />
1. Three square ones a day<br />
6. Feline sound<br />
9. Slope or hillside<br />
13. Muslim God<br />
14. Spermatozoa counterpart<br />
15. “Little Deuce _____,” song<br />
16. _____ Boothe Luce<br />
17. “Lake” in Provence<br />
18. Taken by server<br />
19. Where most Presidents went to college<br />
21. He was famously Catholic<br />
23. “He ___ and drank the precious words...”<br />
24. Fool<br />
25. Toy maker<br />
28. “<strong>The</strong> American Tribal Love-Rock Musical”<br />
30. Interstellar cloud<br />
35. Like sinister side in “Star Wars”<br />
37. Mountain goat terrain<br />
39. Ranked or graded<br />
40. Used in fencing<br />
41. Luciano Pavarotti, e.g.<br />
43. Actress ____ Sofer<br />
44. “Your Body Is a Wonderland” performer<br />
46. ____ Lee<br />
47. Hat part<br />
48. Popular flowering shrub<br />
50. Do over<br />
52. Feared by illegal immigrants<br />
53. “Far and ____” the best<br />
55. It fought British rule<br />
57. Like a snake<br />
61. Tallest President<br />
65. Hoppity-like board game<br />
66. 35 is the minimum ___<br />
68. Embryo sacs
©2011, StatePoint Media, Inc.<br />
69. Type of flu<br />
70. Chewbacca’s sidekick<br />
71. Like yellow polka dot bikini<br />
72. Not nice<br />
73. R&R spot<br />
74. Plural of suffix denoting female<br />
DOWN<br />
1. One of these is approximately<br />
equal to speed of sound<br />
2. Famous female scat singer<br />
3. Having or resembling wings<br />
4. Caterpillar precursor<br />
5. Holder for #40 Across<br />
6. Result of dampness<br />
7. Actress Longoria<br />
8. Mad or crazy<br />
9. Pres. Coolidge was “____ on the<br />
Fourth of July”<br />
Solutions on page 26<br />
10. Ill-mannered<br />
11. Imitated<br />
12. Suggestive of supernatural<br />
15. Talk it over<br />
20. Respond<br />
22. Longest division of geological<br />
time<br />
24. Grain storage<br />
25. Organ swelling<br />
26. Largest city in Bolivia<br />
27. Goddess of love, Norse<br />
mythology<br />
29. Wraths<br />
31. Aggressive remark<br />
32. Wombs<br />
33. Most famous Bolshevik?<br />
34. First White House inhabitant<br />
36. ____ over<br />
38. He won popular but lost<br />
fun stuff<br />
electoral vote<br />
42. Exact halves of diameters<br />
45. Oldest elected President<br />
49. Hole punching tool<br />
51. Like baroque<br />
54. Indian nursemaids<br />
56. Highest points<br />
57. It featured George Michael<br />
58. Enthusiastic review<br />
59. Hipbones<br />
60. FBI agent<br />
61. River in Siberia<br />
62. Singles<br />
63. Drawn in the sand?<br />
64. <strong>The</strong>y oppose the yeahs<br />
67. Generation ___<br />
• Oxygen<br />
Including the Newest Technology of<br />
Homefill Units & Battery-Operated<br />
Portable Oxygen Concentrators<br />
• CPAP/BiPAP<br />
• CPAPCare Program<br />
• Oximetry<br />
• Nebulizers<br />
• Hospital Beds<br />
• Wheelchairs<br />
• Ambulatory & Bath Aids<br />
Clinical Assessments & Education<br />
www.providacare.com<br />
Our vision at ProvidaCare is to be a leader in<br />
Healthcare by showing compassion for our<br />
patients, referral sources, and employees.<br />
(218) 727-5555<br />
831 E 2nd Street<br />
Duluth MN 55805<br />
<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 25
fun stuff<br />
Puzzle #1 Sudoku (Page 24) Puzzle #2 Sudoku (page 24)<br />
Answers to Puzzle (Page 25)<br />
26 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong>
Advertiser Index<br />
Benedictine Health Center . . . . . . 21<br />
Golden Oaks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br />
Interim HealthCare . . . . . . . . . . . . 18<br />
Lincoln Place . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17<br />
Lutheran Church of the Good<br />
Shepherd Health Fair . . . . . . . . . . 17<br />
Mount Royal Pines III . . . . . . . . . . . 5<br />
subscription info<br />
Advertising is essential to the success of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong>, and we appreciate your thanking these businesses and<br />
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CHANGE OF ADDRESS<br />
Please don’t rely on the Postal Service to forward your<br />
<strong>Reporter</strong> when you move, even if for just a short while.<br />
Instead, you should send us a change of address in<br />
advance. This is the only way to ensure that your <strong>Reporter</strong><br />
will be delivered to your new address in a timely manner.<br />
Please use the form below and send it to:<br />
Change of Address /<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> / PO Box 161318 / Duluth MN 55816<br />
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Name: __________________________________<br />
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New City: _____________________ State: ______<br />
ZIP: _________________________<br />
<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 27
H eritage M anor<br />
Acknowledging human worth<br />
in a friendly & beautiful environment.<br />
F ranciscan H ealth C<br />
Enhancing lives with professional &<br />
caring services on scenic Park Point.<br />
321 NE 6th Street<br />
Chisholm, MN 55719<br />
218-254-5765<br />
enter 3910 Minnesota Ave.<br />
Duluth, MN 55802<br />
218-727-8933<br />
1500 East Third Ave., Hibbing, MN 55746<br />
218-263-7583<br />
Specializing in Short-Term Rehabilitation<br />
in an incredible environment.<br />
Caring for the people you love.<br />
V iewcrest H ealth C enter<br />
3111 Church Place, Duluth, MN 55811<br />
218-727-8801<br />
St. Francis<br />
Health Services<br />
www.sfhs.org<br />
Care Centers • Spiritual Care • Assisted Living • Short-Term & Long-Term Rehabilitation<br />
Live life to the fullest!<br />
50 E. St. Marie St., Duluth, MN 55803<br />
218-724-5500 • 800-300-2549<br />
www.LifePride.com<br />
<strong>The</strong> assisted living you choose from people who really<br />
care. Seeing is believing.<br />
2400 Washington Ave.<br />
Scanlon, MN 55720<br />
877-878-1180