29.01.2013 Views

March 2012 - The Senior Reporter

March 2012 - The Senior Reporter

March 2012 - The Senior Reporter

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

2011 Award<br />

Winning<br />

Publication by the<br />

North American<br />

Mature Publishers<br />

Association<br />

Arvid<br />

Brekke<br />

page 10<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ PO Box 161318 ■ Duluth MN 55816<br />

<strong>The</strong> expiration date of your subscription appears at the left on the top line of your<br />

mailing label. Renew now to be sure you don’t miss a single issue. (Page 27)<br />

vol. 24 ■ no. 6 ■ march <strong>2012</strong><br />

®<br />

■ $4.95<br />

Wes<br />

Neustel<br />

page 10<br />

Dore<br />

Stubenvoll<br />

page 10


10<br />

www.theseniorreporter.com<br />

vol. 24 ■ no. 5 ■ march <strong>2012</strong><br />

cover photo<br />

Arvid Brekke of Esko on a Finland cross-country skiing tour. Wes Neustel at<br />

Spirit Mountain. Dore Stubenvoll at Spirit Mountain.<br />

See the story on pages 10-14.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong>® Copyright © <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

Harbor Centers Inc.; Duluth, Minnesota.<br />

FYI: To submit a letter to the editor, an article or photo:<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> / PO Box 161318 / Duluth MN 55816 /editor@theseniorreporter.com<br />

To inquire about your subscription:<br />

3 From the Editor<br />

4 Cheap Seats<br />

6 Nature Watch – Evergreens<br />

John Latimer<br />

8 North Country History –<br />

Roscoe Raiter<br />

Rachael Martin<br />

10 Arvid Brekke – Skiing for the<br />

Ages<br />

Burton Laine<br />

15 Gardening for All – USDA<br />

New Plant Hardiness<br />

Zone Map<br />

Bob Olen<br />

18 Better Business Bureau –<br />

Navigating the Funeral<br />

Process<br />

Barbara Grieman<br />

19 Reflections<br />

Mary Alice Carlson<br />

20 Medicare Q&A<br />

22 Cooking for Your Health –<br />

DASH to Better Health<br />

Mary Zbaracki<br />

Phone: (218) 624-4949 / Fax: (218) 624-1541 / e-mail: editor@theseniorreporter.com<br />

To notify us of your change of address or to order a subscription, see Page 27.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong>® is published monthly. Single copies are $4.95. Offices of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> are at 1105 E. Superior Street,<br />

Duluth, Minnesota. Burton Laine, editor. Published by Harbor Centers Inc.<br />

Periodicals Postage paid at Duluth, Minnesota. ISSN 15509133 / USPS 022363<br />

POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> / PO Box 161318 / Duluth MN 55816


y Burton Laine<br />

doo-dad<br />

<strong>The</strong> doo-dad for February<br />

was hidden on page 12, on<br />

the TAXES graphic at the top.<br />

<strong>The</strong> winner is Melba Prelesnik<br />

of Eveleth, Minnesota. This<br />

month we will hide the image<br />

of a four-leaf clover for our<br />

doo-dad. Can you find it?<br />

By e-mail,<br />

send your entry to:<br />

doodad@<br />

theseniorreporter.com.<br />

By mail, you can send it to:<br />

Doo-Dad<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong><br />

PO Box 161318<br />

Duluth MN 55816<br />

Either way, please get your<br />

entry to us by <strong>March</strong> 19. <strong>The</strong><br />

lucky winner who is drawn<br />

from entries with the correct<br />

location of the doo-dad will<br />

receive $25.<br />

Skiing Can Be<br />

AGELESS<br />

I remember my dad telling me<br />

about how he, in his 20s, would ski<br />

from our farm north of Cloquet<br />

about two miles, walk across the<br />

dam on the St. Louis River, and go<br />

to work at the lumber mill. I still<br />

have hand-carved skis that I expect<br />

are the ones he used for his daily<br />

trek to work. As I drive down our<br />

road on the way to work, I sometimes<br />

think about his transportation<br />

versus the car I’m driving.<br />

I learned to cross-country ski<br />

on wood skis, but they obviously<br />

were more refined than my dad’s.<br />

Today when I use fiberglass skis,<br />

I can’t say I enjoy them any more<br />

than the old ones I started on.<br />

When I was in my 20s I was<br />

driving on back roads near Esko,<br />

and on a snow drift next to the<br />

road I saw two older friends in<br />

from the editor<br />

their 50s cross-country skiing. At<br />

the time I saw them as being quite<br />

a bit older than me, and thought,<br />

“I hope I’ll be able to cross-country<br />

ski as I get older. Later in life<br />

I worked for a couple in Duluth<br />

who also skied in their 50s, and I<br />

had the same thoughts. Now I’m<br />

about that age, and my wife and I<br />

intend to keep cross-country skiing<br />

as long as we’re able.<br />

This month’s feature story is<br />

about resilience as much as it is<br />

about being active. Because of<br />

staying fit and healthy, even with<br />

setbacks the people in this story<br />

are able to keep active and doing<br />

the things they like to do. <strong>The</strong>y can<br />

be inspirations for all of us.<br />

<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 3


cheap seats<br />

<strong>March</strong> 1-31<br />

Grand Rapids — MacRostie Art<br />

Center’s <strong>March</strong> exhibits will feature<br />

Dana Sikkila, printmaking and<br />

installation, and Adam McCauley,<br />

acrylic and mixed media. Sikkila is<br />

pursuing her MA in printmaking<br />

from Minnesota State University<br />

Mankato. McCauley received his<br />

BFA in studio art and MA in art<br />

history from the University of<br />

4 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

Wisconsin Superior. He lives in<br />

Duluth. <strong>The</strong> MacRostie is open<br />

Monday through Friday from 10<br />

a.m. to 5 p.m. and Saturday from 10<br />

a.m. to 2 p.m. It’s closed on Sunday.<br />

It’s free. (218) 326-2697.<br />

<strong>March</strong> 12<br />

Superior — <strong>The</strong> Douglas County<br />

Historical Society’s (DCHS) final<br />

History Sunday program of the<br />

Planning a Surgery?<br />

Villa Marina Health & Rehabilitation Center<br />

We will assist you in meeting your goals in a professional and friendly atmosphere to<br />

assure you can get back to your lifestyle quickly and as smoothly as possible!<br />

• Over 75 years of combined rehabilitation experience<br />

• Deluxe private suites available<br />

• Rehabilitation services available 7 DAYS A WEEK<br />

• Complimentary transportation to our facility<br />

• Licensed nursing staff onsite 24 hours a day<br />

Friendly and caring staff will make your stay<br />

comfortable and relaxing<br />

Our knowledgeable benefits specialists can assist you<br />

with insurance and financial planning.<br />

Villa Marina Health and<br />

Rehabilitation Center<br />

Superior, WI<br />

(715) 392-3300<br />

Becky DeCaigny, CSW<br />

Director of Social Services<br />

compiled by Sarah Loetscher<br />

season will feature the trolleys that<br />

criss-crossed the Twin Ports and<br />

brought shoppers to downtown<br />

Superior. Trolley historian Aaron<br />

Isaacs of the Minnesota Streetcar<br />

Museum is completing his new<br />

book “Twin Ports by Trolley” and<br />

will be traveling from Minneapolis<br />

to share information and pictures.<br />

<strong>The</strong> program will start at 2 p.m.<br />

at the DCHS, 1101 John Avenue.<br />

Cost is $3, and it’s free for DCHS<br />

members. (715) 392-8449 or www.<br />

douglashistory.org.<br />

<strong>March</strong> 13 & 20<br />

Duluth — Duluth Community<br />

Education will offer two beekeeping<br />

classes led by instructor Jon Skalko.<br />

“Bees: Raising Honeybees for<br />

Honey or Pollination” will be on<br />

<strong>March</strong> 13 and “Bees: Beekeeping<br />

Intermediate” will be on <strong>March</strong> 20.<br />

Both classes will take place from 6<br />

to 8 p.m. at Woodland Community<br />

School. Cost is $9 each. To register<br />

for these classes or to look at the<br />

current schedule of other classes, go<br />

to www.duluthcommunityed.org.<br />

For questions about these classes or<br />

others, call (218) 336-8760.<br />

<strong>March</strong> 16-17<br />

Eveleth — <strong>The</strong> Laurentian


Chamber of Commerce will present<br />

PUCK (Patrick/Urho Community<br />

Kinship) Days. Friday will feature<br />

Hoagie’s chili cook-off from 7 to 9<br />

p.m. Saturday’s festivities will feature:<br />

a vintage snowmobile show at<br />

noon; a family sliding event from<br />

noon to 2 p.m. at the RRCC Run<br />

(it will include a bonfire and free<br />

hot dogs, chips and hot chocolate);<br />

a Reading to the Dogs event from<br />

2 to 4 p.m. at the library (numerous<br />

therapy dogs will be available<br />

for cuddling); and a warming<br />

shack hosted by Eveleth’s Heritage<br />

Committee from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.<br />

at the library (it will include coffee<br />

and historic information on winter<br />

in Eveleth). (218) 741-2717.<br />

<strong>March</strong> 17<br />

Duluth — <strong>The</strong> Duluth Public<br />

Library’s iFilms series, which features<br />

independent and international<br />

films, will show “<strong>The</strong> Colors<br />

of the Mountain.” <strong>The</strong> film is from<br />

Columbia (in Spanish with English<br />

subtitles) and is 93 minutes. It will<br />

start at 2 p.m. in the Green Room<br />

at the main library. It’s free. (218)<br />

730-4200.<br />

<strong>March</strong> 20<br />

Duluth — “Why Forget When<br />

You Can Remember?” Free event at<br />

6:30-7:30 p.m. at Westwood Terrace<br />

Community Room, 925 Kenwood<br />

Ave. Tools and Techniques to<br />

keep your mind sharp, presented<br />

by Darryl Dietrich, College of St.<br />

Scholastica Professor. Call (218)<br />

723-6405 to make a reservation.<br />

<strong>March</strong> 23-25<br />

Superior — <strong>The</strong> Fish and Game<br />

League Sport Show will feature<br />

fishing, hunting and outdoor<br />

exhibits. It also will include a live<br />

fish pond, seminars, drawings for<br />

prizes, a Texas barbecue and more.<br />

It will take place on Friday from 5<br />

to 9 p.m., Saturday from 10 a.m.<br />

to 8 p.m. and Sunday from 10 a.m.<br />

to 5 p.m. at the Wessman Arena at<br />

UWS. Cost is $7, which is good for<br />

all three days. (715) 394-4982.<br />

<strong>March</strong> 30<br />

Duluth — <strong>The</strong> UMD Symphony<br />

Orchestra’s 11th Annual Concerto<br />

Competition Concert will start at<br />

7:30 p.m. in the Weber Music Hall.<br />

It will feature the winners of the<br />

<strong>2012</strong> Student Soloist Competition:<br />

Dennis Shuman, tenor, and Sarah<br />

Knott, mezzo-soprano. Conductor<br />

Jean R. Perrault will lead the<br />

program, which will include<br />

Bruckner’s Fourth Symphony<br />

“Romantic.” Cost is $7 for seniors.<br />

(218) 726-8877.<br />

<strong>March</strong> 30-31<br />

Cloquet — Cloquet’s Home<br />

Business and Sport Show will showcase<br />

local businesses as well as 40<br />

crafters and home-based businesses.<br />

It will be on Friday from 1 to<br />

8 p.m. and Saturday from 9 a.m. to 4<br />

p.m. at the Otter Creek Convention<br />

Center. It also will include entertainment,<br />

family activities and<br />

more. Admission is free. (218) 879-<br />

1551.<br />

<strong>March</strong> 31<br />

Duluth — <strong>The</strong> Fourth Annual<br />

Treasures of the Earth Green<br />

Goods, Craft and Art Fair will be<br />

from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Unitarian<br />

Church, 835 West College Street.<br />

It will feature more than 25 booths<br />

of local artists selling one-of-akind<br />

items made from natural or<br />

recycled materials. (218) 525-5098<br />

or www.wendyupnorth.com.<br />

<strong>March</strong> 31<br />

Ashland — <strong>The</strong> Annual Bay Area<br />

Farm and Garden Show and the<br />

4-H Dairy Breakfast will take place<br />

from 8 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. at the<br />

Bay Area Civic Center in Ashland.<br />

(<strong>The</strong> exhibit area will be open<br />

until 1 p.m.) <strong>The</strong> show will feature<br />

4-H displays, the popular “largest<br />

scrambled egg omelet” dairy<br />

breakfast, family activities, health<br />

screenings, a bake sale and more.<br />

Admission is free. (800) 284-9484<br />

or www.visitashland.com.<br />

If you have an event that you’d like<br />

us to consider for Cheap Seats,<br />

please send us the details: info@<br />

theseniorreporter.com. <strong>The</strong> next<br />

deadline is <strong>March</strong> 15 for the May<br />

issue.<br />

When you’re ready to<br />

relax, we’ll make the<br />

transition seamless<br />

<strong>The</strong> independent lifestyle you want,<br />

woven together with the assistance you<br />

need, in the community you love.<br />

50 E. St. Marie St., Duluth, MN 55803<br />

(218) 724-5500 • (800) 300-2549<br />

www.mountroyalpines.com<br />

<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 5


nature watch<br />

<strong>March</strong> is often the month when the snow cover<br />

retreats. After several months of white ground cover<br />

we are suddenly confronted with browns, tans and<br />

greens. Lots of old leaves and dead plants are brown<br />

and tan, but what about those green plants? Who are<br />

they and why are they green?<br />

Some plants, it turns out, are evergreen. Nearly<br />

all of the conifers maintain their needles year-round,<br />

the tamarack being the exception in this area. But<br />

down at ground level there are some smaller plants<br />

that remain green just like<br />

the conifers. Who are they?<br />

It depends on where you<br />

are looking. In the swamps<br />

it is the Labrador tea, leatherleaf,<br />

bog rosemary and<br />

bog laurel. All are members<br />

of the Ericaceae family. On<br />

higher ground evergreen<br />

plants include trailing arbutus,<br />

goldthread, bearberry,<br />

pipsissewa wintergreen,<br />

round-leaved hepatica and<br />

the pyrolas, to name a few<br />

of the more common ones.<br />

So why be evergreen?<br />

What advantages does it<br />

confer and why don’t all<br />

plants evolve to be evergreen?<br />

Most plants that<br />

become evergreen are<br />

growing in less than perfect<br />

conditions. Perhaps<br />

6 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

by John Latimer<br />

with chemicals designed to defend the leaf from<br />

attack. Deciduous plants create leaves with high<br />

quantities of proteins and photosynthetic enzymes.<br />

Depending on the location and the type of leaves,<br />

these energy costs turn out to be relatively equal.<br />

On richer soils deciduous plants dominate. It is<br />

much simpler to develop leaves that are designed to<br />

function for the short term. <strong>The</strong>y can be larger, thinner<br />

and less well defended since their loss is not fatal<br />

to the plant in most cases. <strong>The</strong> ready availability of<br />

nutrients in the soil allows<br />

the plant to grow new leaves<br />

easily. Though it would<br />

seem that having evergreen<br />

leaves would allow the<br />

plant to photosynthesize all<br />

the time, evergreen leaves<br />

tend to be tough, waxy,<br />

thicker and smaller. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

characteristics tend to preserve<br />

the plant’s water and<br />

nutrients, while at the same<br />

time reducing the amount<br />

of photosynthate produced.<br />

So they may husband the<br />

plant’s existing nutrients<br />

and water but at the cost of<br />

producing less food.<br />

<strong>The</strong> advantages of<br />

being evergreen include the<br />

slow but continuous loss<br />

of leaves. This ensures a<br />

constant supply of nutrients<br />

the soils are too acid, or too<br />

Bearberry.<br />

as the leaves that are lost<br />

dry, or they may lack cer-<br />

decompose. Because the<br />

tain necessary minerals, most specifically phospho- leaves are usually thicker, stronger and chemically<br />

rous. <strong>The</strong> absence of phosphorous has been linked to better defended than deciduous leaves, they<br />

the development of evergreen leaves.<br />

decompose slowly, further delaying the loss of the<br />

One might think that the cost in terms of energy nutrients. <strong>The</strong> presence of leaves year-round also aids<br />

used to produce a leaf would be higher in evergreens the plant community by allowing any precipitation<br />

than in deciduous plants. Oddly, this is not necessar- to leach small quantities of nutrients directly from<br />

ily the case. Evergreens produce leaves built for the the leaves to the soil. In soils that are nutritionally<br />

long haul. <strong>The</strong>y use lots of lignin and fibers along challenged, this slow release often coincides with the


nutritional uptake of the plants. A balance develops<br />

between the food lost and the food required. In<br />

deciduous systems, the nutrients are dumped into<br />

the soils in one big leaf fall at the end of the growing<br />

season. Often these nutrients are leached away before<br />

the plants can take advantage of them. When this<br />

happens on poor soils, deciduous plants are not able<br />

to thrive.<br />

Because evergreen plants are so effective when it<br />

comes to retaining the nutrients they pick up from<br />

the soil, they tend to do well on soils where nutrient<br />

loads are light. Conversely, in fertile soils<br />

evergreen species cannot accumulate as<br />

much food as deciduous species in the<br />

same amount of time. Litter decomposition<br />

in nutrient poor and acid soils is<br />

slow. And evergreen leaves tend to add<br />

acids to the soils as they decompose, further<br />

favoring those plants that are parsimonious<br />

with their resources. So when<br />

you walk about this spring and notice<br />

those bright, lovely green leaves, think<br />

about cost benefits and soil chemistry,<br />

or just enjoy the moment and realize that<br />

snow as green as they were last fall. My<br />

there is more than one path to success.<br />

Winterberry.<br />

green-starved eyes spot the bright green<br />

<strong>March</strong> 9, 1987 Recent warm weather has melted tufts of the long-stalked sedge (Carex pedunculata)<br />

the snow cover to nothing. Walking this afternoon, I under the pines in the plantation. A great horned owl<br />

come across the remarkably green leaves of the gold- has been calling in the early morning for the last sevthread.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y join the club mosses, princess pines, eral days.<br />

<strong>The</strong> REVERSE MORTGAGE turns the equity<br />

in your home into additional retirement income.<br />

No monthly payment is ever required and the<br />

borrower, while retaining home ownership,<br />

continues to live in the home.<br />

• Homeowner must be at least 62 years old<br />

• No credit check or income veri�cation<br />

trailing arbutus and the round-leaved hepaticas in<br />

adding some hopeful green to the ground cover.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first of the American kestrels has returned.<br />

Bohemian waxwings scramble to glean the last of the<br />

crab apples from area trees before they turn tail and<br />

head north.<br />

<strong>March</strong> 17, 2004 <strong>The</strong> fat white buds of the trembling<br />

aspens are popping out today. A saw-whet<br />

owl calls just after dark. That unmistakable whistle<br />

reminds me of the back-up alarm on big trucks.<br />

I saw a male northern harrier sweeping the fields<br />

along Blue Heron Drive this afternoon<br />

as I returned home from work. Autumn<br />

willows are still holding their catkins full<br />

of seeds even as the pussy willows are<br />

opening all around us.<br />

<strong>March</strong> 28, 2010 In the swamps, the<br />

leatherleaf and Labrador tea leaves are<br />

still deep red and brown. Though the<br />

plants remain evergreen, they await the<br />

sun to begin the photosynthesis that will<br />

return them to green. In the woods, the<br />

strawberry leaves emerge from under the<br />

<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 7


north country history<br />

Rosco Raiter –<br />

CLOQUET’S FLYING<br />

PHARMACIST<br />

<strong>The</strong> Raiter Clinic in Cloquet,<br />

established after World War I by Dr.<br />

Franklin Raiter and his brother Dr.<br />

Roy Raiter, has enjoyed a long reputation<br />

of excellence in health care<br />

for the community. Now located in<br />

Cloquet’s Sunnyside neighborhood,<br />

the Raiter Clinic formerly was on<br />

Cloquet’s main street, Cloquet<br />

Avenue. On the corner of Ninth<br />

Street and Cloquet Avenue adjacent<br />

to the two-story Raiter Clinic with<br />

its 35-bed hospital stood the Raiter<br />

Pharmacy, owned and managed by<br />

a third brother, Roscoe Raiter.<br />

Roscoe O. Raiter, the youngest<br />

of the three brothers, was born<br />

in 1894 in Stillwater, Minnesota.<br />

In 1901, when he was about seven<br />

years old, Roscoe’s family moved to<br />

Cloquet. Roscoe was about<br />

15 years old when an illness left<br />

him entirely deaf. He studied lip<br />

reading, but realized that he could<br />

not follow in his older brothers’<br />

footsteps to become a physician.<br />

Instead he entered the College of<br />

Pharmacy at Marquette University<br />

in Milwaukee, and after graduation<br />

he majored in chemistry<br />

at Northwestern University in<br />

Chicago. He became a pharmaceutical<br />

chemist and registered pharmacist<br />

and worked in Chicago for<br />

a few years, when he heard about<br />

the devastating 1918 forest fire that<br />

swept through Cloquet.<br />

8 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

by Rachael Martin<br />

Returning to his family in Cloquet after the fire, Roscoe Raiter<br />

reunited with his oldest brother Franklin, who just returned from serving<br />

as a physician in the medical corps in France during World War I. Dr.<br />

Franklin hadn’t heard about the fire and was shocked to see the devastation.<br />

Cloquet immediately began rebuilding the city with wide streets and<br />

uniform new buildings. At first Dr. Franklin and Dr. Roy Raiter took over<br />

the hospital on Avenue D and Arch Street from Dr. Fleming, and then<br />

moved to a new building on Cloquet Avenue. Roscoe, with his father’s<br />

help, established the Raiter Pharmacy next to his brothers’ Raiter Clinic.<br />

<strong>The</strong> family was together again.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Raiter Pharmacy has been described as a fine small drugstore<br />

with merchandise well displayed, a sparkling fountain and an orderly<br />

pharmacy case. A card on the prescription room door read, “RAITER’S<br />

PRESCRIPTION POLICY — no guesswork, no substitutions, absolute<br />

cleanness, strict adherence to doctor’s instructions, expert registered<br />

Raiter Clinic, Cloquet Avenue and Ninth Street, Cloquet, MN.<br />

Photo courtesy of the Carlton County Historical Society.


pharmacist, prompt and courteous<br />

service, reasonable prices.” Behind<br />

the counter was Roscoe Raiter,<br />

described as a polite and businesslike<br />

man of medium height with a<br />

light complexion. Customers at the<br />

drugstore might never realize that<br />

he was deaf, because of his ability<br />

with lip reading and his friendly<br />

manner.<br />

In 1928, Roscoe Raiter became<br />

a licensed aero plane pilot, as it was<br />

called then. By 1931, he owned his<br />

own plane and stated, “I often fly to<br />

Minneapolis in an hour.” Quite an<br />

accomplishment, since automobiles<br />

back then took four hours to make<br />

the trip.<br />

Roscoe Raiter made history on<br />

May 19, 1938, when he flew his open<br />

cockpit biplane in cooperation with<br />

the U.S. Post Office during National<br />

Air Mail Week to celebrate the 20th<br />

anniversary of air mail flight in<br />

America. That week hundreds of<br />

pilots throughout the country participated<br />

in making special flights in<br />

their states to bring air mail delivery<br />

to regions not previously serviced.<br />

His special flight, made under very<br />

adverse weather, was to fly the mail<br />

from Cloquet to Minneapolis for<br />

the first time. He left Cloquet and<br />

made a stop in Moose Lake to pick<br />

up additional air mail, then flew to<br />

the Minneapolis airport and delivered<br />

the mail.<br />

One of the air mail letters he<br />

carried on his flight has been preserved.<br />

Charles E. Olson of Wright,<br />

Minnesota, sent a letter to his sisters,<br />

Alice and Olga Olson, in<br />

Minneapolis. <strong>The</strong> letter reads:<br />

Dear Alice and Olga,<br />

In order to comply with the<br />

request of the Federal Government<br />

that each individual cooperate in<br />

commemorating the twentieth anniversary<br />

of air mail flying, I hereby<br />

Roscoe Raiter, pilot, accepting air mail from Cloquet postmaster, Clarence Scheibe,<br />

with brother Dr. Franklin Raiter and Pine Knot editor, Norman Nelson, on right.<br />

Photo courtesy of the Carlton County Historical Society.<br />

write and send you via air mail this<br />

little note.<br />

Mr. Oscar Groth, acting<br />

Postmaster of Wright, has personally<br />

delivered this letter to special<br />

air mail pilot, Mr. Roscoe Raiter of<br />

Cloquet, who flew the mail plane to<br />

Minneapolis, Minnesota, on May the<br />

nineteenth, nineteen-hundred and<br />

thirty eight by special assignment of<br />

the United States Government.<br />

<strong>The</strong> flight is the first one ever<br />

made from Carlton County carrying<br />

United States mail and it is hoped<br />

that in the near future the cities of<br />

Cloquet, Carlton, Moose Lake and<br />

others will be on a regular air mail<br />

route.<br />

It has indeed been a pleasure to<br />

me to have taken part in the commemoration<br />

of the twentieth anniversary<br />

of air mail flying in the<br />

United States.<br />

It is my intention that this letter<br />

be kept as a souvenir of this flight.<br />

Yours for progress, Chas. E.<br />

Olson<br />

After his famous flight, Roscoe<br />

Raiter resumed his role behind the<br />

counter at Raiter’s Pharmacy. His<br />

brother Franklin died in 1941, and<br />

Roy carried on at the Raiter Clinic.<br />

On August 31, 1946, Roscoe married<br />

Ruth Miranda of Fosston,<br />

Minnesota, a teacher and principal<br />

at Leach School in Cloquet. After<br />

a lingering illness, Roscoe Raiter<br />

died in Cloquet’s Community<br />

Memorial Hospital in 1962. <strong>The</strong><br />

last of the three Raiter brothers was<br />

gone, buried in Fairview Cemetery<br />

in Stillwater with his parents and<br />

brothers. Roscoe was indeed a<br />

unique individual and a Carlton<br />

County history maker in 1938.<br />

<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 9


<strong>The</strong> Rahalta Rajalle cross-country<br />

ski tour goes from the Russian border<br />

across Finland to the Sweden border.<br />

Sitting in Arvid Brekke’s home in Esko,<br />

talking about his experience doing this<br />

trip, he says, “It’s about the same as skiing<br />

from here to Fargo. <strong>The</strong> route is<br />

about 50 kilometers south of the Arctic<br />

Circle.”<br />

Arvid Brekke went to Finland to<br />

do the Rahalta Rajalle in <strong>March</strong> 2010.<br />

He heard about it from two other Esko<br />

residents who have skied the event, Bill<br />

and Kelly Rogers. As he planned it, he<br />

and a Cloquet cross-country skier, Bob<br />

Anttila, decided to both ski the same<br />

timetable. <strong>The</strong>y traveled separately to<br />

get to Finland, and met there.<br />

<strong>The</strong> event is set up so a different<br />

group starts on consecutive days<br />

on a Thursday, Friday, Saturday and<br />

Sunday. <strong>The</strong>re are up to 100 people in a<br />

group. Arvid was in the Sunday, <strong>March</strong><br />

25th-starting group, and there were<br />

about 80 people. “Most of the people<br />

were older and retired. One couple<br />

was in their 80s. Several people had<br />

done this several times. Our group was<br />

mainly European, and there were only<br />

eight Finns,” Arvid says.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y stayed mainly in small towns<br />

along the way. “Sometimes we stayed<br />

in really nice hotels and sometimes<br />

on the floor of a gymnasium. In one<br />

town we stayed in two smaller schools.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re was a sauna every night. Even<br />

the schools have saunas,” he says. <strong>The</strong><br />

cost was about $800 euros in addition<br />

to transportation there and back. All<br />

the food and lodging was included.<br />

“You could pay a person to hot wax<br />

and put on a kick wax every night, so<br />

the waxing would be right for the snow<br />

and temperature conditions. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

would charge a little bit, and it was<br />

worth it.”<br />

10 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

continued on page 13<br />

ARVID BREKKE<br />

Skiing for the Ages<br />

story by Burton Laine<br />

Arvid Brekke.


Looking toward Russia from Finland on the first day.<br />

Wes<br />

NEUSTEL<br />

If there is any sign of slowing down at the age of 91, you can’t see<br />

it in Wes Neustel. <strong>The</strong> founder of Ski Hut in Duluth has lived the skiing<br />

lifestyle. “I ski three to five days a week — when the sun shines all<br />

week, I ski all week,” he says. “It’s the fact that I can do it, so I do it.”<br />

Wes had a ski accident two and a half years ago that would have<br />

stopped a lot of people of any age from skiing again. He and his<br />

daughter were skiing at Spirit Mountain in Duluth, and a skier that<br />

was going full speed down the hill knocked him out. “It broke my<br />

collar bone and pelvis, and I had to relearn to walk,” he says. After<br />

two months of rehabilitation at Lakeshore, “I thought that was an<br />

achievement to learn to walk again at 89.” <strong>The</strong> following year, he was<br />

back on the ski hill. “Some people overdo it. I tried it one day, and it<br />

felt okay, and then I went another day. <strong>The</strong>n I was pretty much back<br />

to normal.”<br />

“Every year I put together this trip to Bozeman, Montana. This<br />

year we have 75 rooms so far. One year I had 300 people out there,”<br />

Wes says. “Before that I go to another resort at White Sulfur Springs<br />

for a week.”<br />

Wes has also been an avid biker and dancer over the years. He<br />

says, “One day last summer Carol and I rode 42 miles on the Munger<br />

Trail, and after came back to her apartment for something to eat.<br />

She said, ‘We should go for a walk.’ So we went for a walk on the<br />

Lakewalk. <strong>The</strong>n we went dancing that night from 7 to 11.” (Carol<br />

Cohen was featured in the biking story in the January <strong>2012</strong> issue of<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong>.)<br />

In the summer, Wes and Carol go biking three to five times a<br />

week on the Munger Trail and average 20 to 30 miles a day. He says,<br />

“I’m very fortunate.”<br />

<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 11


Dore Stubenvoll has devoted much of her life to<br />

teaching others informally. A lifetime<br />

skier, when Spirit Mountain opened in<br />

the 1970s, she was invited to be on the<br />

ski patrol. Within a couple of years she<br />

was doing ski instruction. In the 1980s,<br />

she was trained in the Professional Ski<br />

Instructor America program. That was<br />

when she was in her 40s, and now at the<br />

age of 86 she still is at Spirit Mountain<br />

four days a week teaching skiing. Her<br />

most consistent group is a women’s<br />

group that skis on Wednesday mornings.<br />

Visiting the ski hill on a Wednesday<br />

morning, you can find Dore leading her<br />

class indoors doing Feldenkrais exercises<br />

first, and then they move out onto<br />

the ski hill. On this day she had seven<br />

students. “I have them do exercises with<br />

turning their toes and feet, so they have a better feel<br />

on the ski hill,” she says. Dore has them visualize their<br />

feet, arms and body position indoors while lying on the<br />

floor. At one point, she had them practice getting up as<br />

if with skis on.<br />

Dore has had a wide range of fitness experience in<br />

her life. She learned yoga in the 1940s, and when she<br />

moved to Duluth taught the first yoga class in the area<br />

in 1972. She learned Feldenkrais in 1983 and has been<br />

teaching that ever since.<br />

On some days when there are no classes to teach on<br />

the ski hill, she goes to a fitness center in Superior and<br />

works out on fitness machines.<br />

Dore is as busy in the summer as in the winter, but<br />

her exercising is closer to home. She has rollerbladed as<br />

recently as a couple of years ago. And she does biking,<br />

kayaking and sailing. “<strong>The</strong> kayak is my favorite now.”<br />

“I also do a lot of walking and just started doing<br />

Nordic walking. It makes me walk a little straighter, but<br />

I don’t quite have the technique down yet,” she says.<br />

She expresses enthusiasm, however, when talking<br />

about winter sports. “I love to ski. I started when I was<br />

eight or nine in Chicago. And I’ve kept skiing all the<br />

way through my life.”<br />

12 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

Dore (right) teaches a student on the ski hill.<br />

Dore<br />

STUBENVOLL<br />

At one soup stop, Welcome was written in<br />

Finnish and English with pine boughs.<br />

<strong>The</strong> outside of a school where they skiers stayed one night.


continued from page 10<br />

Buses took the group to the trail start and<br />

picked them up every day. Luggage, including<br />

sleeping bags, was transported to the<br />

next lodging location by the buses. “What’s<br />

impressive is that there are groomed trails<br />

the whole way. <strong>The</strong>re is only one lane. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

were a few Russians that thought it was a<br />

race, so they took off ahead every day. <strong>The</strong><br />

rest of us spread out. I was one of the slower<br />

skiers,” he explained. “<strong>The</strong> scenery most of<br />

the way was similar to northern Minnesota<br />

in lake country with travel across lakes and<br />

lowlands, thickets and forested areas. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

would be a patch of trees and a big open<br />

area. <strong>The</strong> weather was about 20 degrees and<br />

sunny the entire time. We would go 65 kilometers<br />

a day, which is about 35 miles or so.<br />

<strong>The</strong> longest day was 80 kilometers. Someone<br />

with a snowmobile with a sled monitored<br />

how the skiers were doing and was there if<br />

anyone needed to be picked up to be brought<br />

to the bus.”<br />

Arvid had a rough start to the trek. He<br />

traveled to Helsinki and went directly to the<br />

start location. He ate something along the<br />

way that caused him to be sick, so he had to<br />

start the first day of the trip with an empty<br />

stomach. <strong>The</strong> scenery on the first day was<br />

hillier by the Russian border.<br />

“At the soup stops, a lot of elderly farmers<br />

would be there in their rubber boots,”<br />

he says. It was mostly men<br />

doing the cooking and<br />

serving. <strong>The</strong>re were lots<br />

of pickles and chocolate<br />

and coffee. I’ve never eaten<br />

so many pickles, but they<br />

are supposed to be good<br />

for recovery. <strong>The</strong>re were<br />

three or four rest stops a<br />

day. <strong>The</strong>re was really good<br />

food all the time. Food at<br />

the rest stops ranged from<br />

soup to reindeer sausage to<br />

Swedish pancakes.<br />

Going up the first hill near the Russian border.<br />

continued on page 14 In a school gymnasium, the skiers slept in their sleeping bags.<br />

<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 13


continued from page 13<br />

Arvid started cross-country skiing at the age of 35. “I went to Spirit Mountain with<br />

a pair of wood skis. I saw this woman that I thought was really old and she just ran away<br />

from me. So I bought a pair of racing boots and skis. I’m probably older than she was<br />

now. I’ve done the Birkebeiner (in Hayward, Wisconsin) a few times, but nothing like this<br />

before.”<br />

This year Arvid hasn’t been skiing because he had<br />

rotator cuff surgery this year. “My shoulder is about<br />

75 percent now. <strong>The</strong> doctor is being cautious. I’ve<br />

started walking with poles. Right now for rehab I’m<br />

doing some swimming.”<br />

Arvid didn’t change his skiing regimen to prepare<br />

for skiing in Finland. “I usually do 10 to 20 kilometers<br />

in Pine Valley in Cloquet three or four days a week.<br />

<strong>The</strong> trek was pretty flat land most of the way, so the<br />

hills in Pine Valley were good preparation.”<br />

In the summer he rows and rides bike, and walks<br />

with ski poles. He says he rides a minimum of 20<br />

miles or two hours. Last summer he put on about<br />

2,000 miles, which he says is less than usual. Last summer<br />

he also rode in the Habitat 500 from St. Joseph<br />

to Bemidji and back, and is contemplating doing that<br />

again.<br />

Looking ahead, Arvid says, “I’d like to do the<br />

Rahalta Rajalle again in about two years. I may do this<br />

first and then do the Norwegian Birkebeiner. I went<br />

there once before and because of high winds, it was<br />

the only time it has ever been canceled. In a couple of<br />

years I’ll be 71, and the senior division (over 70 years)<br />

can start earlier at seven o’clock in the morning before<br />

the elite skiers.”<br />

Bob Anttila ( left) and Arvid Brekke.<br />

14 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

School children cheering on participants in a community along the trail.<br />

<strong>The</strong> map of the Rahalta Rajalle cross-country ski tour.<br />

One of the soup stops on the cross-country trail across Finland.


Maps courtesy of USDA.<br />

Warming to the<br />

Idea of Warmer<br />

Weather<br />

USDA<br />

NEW PLANT<br />

HARDINESS<br />

ZONE MAP<br />

story Bob Olen, Horticulturist<br />

<strong>The</strong> weather is always a great topic of conversation<br />

in the Northland, especially this year with<br />

a very mild winter and record warm temperatures.<br />

All the climate statistics indicate that we are<br />

in a warming trend. Now the U.S. Department of<br />

Agriculture has even updated its Plant Hardiness<br />

continued on page 16<br />

<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 15


continued from page 15<br />

Zone Map. <strong>The</strong> last time this was<br />

done was in 1990.<br />

This map is an aggregate of<br />

minimum winter temperatures<br />

divided into zones numbered from<br />

1 to 13, with one being the coldest.<br />

Each zone is a 10-degree Fahrenheit<br />

band, which is further divided into<br />

a 5-degree Fahrenheit band labeled<br />

“a” and “b” with “a” being the colder<br />

area.<br />

<strong>The</strong> map covers all 50 states<br />

and the island of Puerto Rico. <strong>The</strong><br />

new map is notable in that two<br />

new zones were added, indicating<br />

a warming trend. <strong>The</strong>se are zone<br />

12 with minimum winter temperatures<br />

of 50 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit<br />

and 13 with temperatures of 60 to<br />

70 degrees Fahrenheit.<br />

Most areas of the country<br />

appear to have warmed up by about<br />

half of a zone since the map was last<br />

revised in 1990.<br />

Brief History of the USDA<br />

Plant Hardiness Zone Maps<br />

<strong>The</strong> first plant hardiness zone<br />

map was published in 1927 in a<br />

book about trees and shrubs written<br />

by Alfred Rehder, titled “Manual of<br />

Cultivated Trees and Shrubs.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> original map had eight<br />

zones based on the average minimum<br />

temperature in the coldest<br />

month of the year. All of the plants<br />

listed in the manual were assigned a<br />

hardiness zone. Since that time there<br />

have been five revisions including<br />

the <strong>2012</strong> edition. <strong>The</strong> basic concept<br />

remains the same. <strong>The</strong> map is a<br />

representation of minimum winter<br />

temperatures and is used as a guide<br />

to winter plant hardiness. <strong>The</strong> new<br />

edition was specifically designed to<br />

be Internet-friendly and for the first<br />

time has the provision to enter a zip<br />

code and get the plant hardiness<br />

16 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

zone. America’s 80 million gardeners will be the most frequent users and<br />

beneficiaries of this new map.<br />

<strong>The</strong> new map includes many more data points and for the first time<br />

takes into consideration the location’s elevation and proximity to many<br />

more bodies of water. Both of these factors are significant in the Northland<br />

with the influence of Lake Superior and the change in elevation associated<br />

with rivers and rock formations.<br />

To see the new map, just Google “USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map<br />

<strong>2012</strong>.” Click on Minnesota to get our state map. <strong>The</strong> most notable change<br />

is that all of northern Minnesota is either zone 3 (-40 F. to -30 F.) or 4 (-30<br />

F. to -20 F.) Contrary to popular rumor, even our warmest regions along<br />

Lake Superior are not zone 5! <strong>The</strong> most notable change is the elimination<br />

of some zone 2 (-50 F. to -40 F.) areas which were part of the 1990 map. So<br />

our northern climate may be warming, but we are still one of the coldest<br />

parts of the United States and, for that matter, in the world.<br />

For comparison, you may be interested in the following European<br />

plant zones:<br />

City Zone<br />

Amsterdam, Netherlands 8<br />

Helsinki, Finland 5b<br />

Munich, Germany 7<br />

Paris, France 8a<br />

London, England 9a<br />

Moscow, Russia 4<br />

Oslo, Norway 6<br />

Stockholm, Sweden 6a<br />

Zurich, Switzerland 7<br />

This comparison reinforces the idea that we have a very cold climate<br />

and must be careful to select winter-hardy trees and shrubs.<br />

My take on the winter hardiness of plants:<br />

Several factors other than just the absolute coldest temperatures influence<br />

a perennial plant’s ability to survive through the winter.<br />

1. Select zone 3 or 4 plants depending on your location.<br />

2. Plant in an area where there is good soil drainage.<br />

3. Plant at higher elevations if possible.<br />

4. Plant in an area that is protected from the wind.<br />

5. Maintain good plant health during the growing season. Minimize<br />

all stressors including drought, insects, disease and low soil fertility.<br />

6. Protect tender plants with appropriate mulching and wrapping.<br />

If you pay attention to these growth factors as well as to the new plant<br />

hardiness map, you are nearly guaranteed to successfully overwinter a<br />

large variety of perennial plants. With spring nearly here, we will soon<br />

know how our plants survived one of the warmest winters on record.


NEW SENIOR<br />

RESOURCE GUIDES<br />

AVAILABLE<br />

Harbor Centers and <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong><br />

<strong>Reporter</strong> have recently released three<br />

new senior resource guides:<br />

• <strong>2012</strong> Douglas County (WI) <strong>Senior</strong><br />

and Caregiver Guide<br />

• 2011-<strong>2012</strong> Duluth <strong>Senior</strong> and<br />

Caregiver Guide<br />

• 2011-<strong>2012</strong> Northeastern MN<br />

Regional (Seven-County) <strong>Senior</strong><br />

Housing Guide<br />

<strong>The</strong> Douglas County guide is cosponsored<br />

by <strong>Senior</strong> Connections at<br />

1805 North 16 th Street in Superior, or<br />

call 715-394-3611.<br />

Local county senior guides and<br />

the Regional <strong>Senior</strong> Housing Guide<br />

are available free from area nonprofit<br />

senior volunteer agencies, including<br />

Volunteer Services of Carlton<br />

County in Cloquet, ElderCircle<br />

in Grand Rapids, Elder Services<br />

Network in Virginia, CARE in Aitkin,<br />

Northshore Area Partners Living At<br />

Home/Block Nurse Program in Silver<br />

Bay, Community Partners Living At<br />

Home/Block Nurse Program in Two<br />

Harbors, the Grand Marais <strong>Senior</strong><br />

Center, Koochiching Aging Options<br />

in International Falls and Northwoods<br />

Hospice Respite Partners in Ely.<br />

<strong>The</strong> senior resource guides are<br />

also available in many other locations<br />

including medical social workers,<br />

parish nurses, medical equipment<br />

businesses, home health agencies,<br />

the <strong>Senior</strong> LinkAge Line of the<br />

Arrowhead Area Agency on Aging<br />

and county social and financial workers.<br />

In addition, copies are available<br />

free at the Harbor Centers and <strong>Senior</strong><br />

<strong>Reporter</strong> office at 1105 East Superior<br />

Street in Duluth ($3 charge for mailing),<br />

or call 218-624-4949.<br />

Wellness half page <strong>March</strong> 30 <strong>2012</strong> GRAY:Layout 1 2/21/12 2:52 PM Page 1<br />

Health and Wellness Fair<br />

for 50+ Age Adults<br />

Free Screenings<br />

Blood Pressure<br />

Medication Review<br />

Female Heel Bone Density<br />

Glucose & Cholesterol<br />

combined profile<br />

(fasting preferred)<br />

Helpful Exhibitors • Information & Learning • Healthy Snacks<br />

Friday, <strong>March</strong> 30<br />

9:00 am - 12:00 pm<br />

Lutheran Church of the Good Shepherd<br />

1325 N. 45th Ave. E., Duluth<br />

525-1922<br />

Smoke-free building<br />

Sponsored by: Lutheran Church of<br />

the Good Shepherd<br />

Experience <strong>Senior</strong> Living at its Best!<br />

<strong>The</strong> Lincoln Place Apartments are perfect for adults 55 and better<br />

who demand quality, comfort and convenience.<br />

1 & 2 bedroom apartments include: heat, water, sewer and<br />

trash removal. All appliances including full-size washer and<br />

dryer in each unit. Optional underground heated parking.<br />

801 McKinley Ave., Eveleth, MN<br />

(218) 744-3488<br />

lincoln@greatlakesmc.com<br />

<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 17


etter business<br />

by Barb Grieman, Vice President, <strong>The</strong> Better Business Bureau of Minnesota and North Dakota<br />

Tips for<br />

NAVIGATING THE FUNERAL PROCESS<br />

At an average cost of $7,000,<br />

funerals are one the more expensive<br />

purchases made by consumers.<br />

During an emotionally-charged<br />

time it can be easy to spend more<br />

than might be necessary. <strong>The</strong> Better<br />

Business Bureau of Minnesota and<br />

North Dakota (BBB) recommends<br />

the following advice for navigating<br />

the funeral process.<br />

Most funeral providers offer<br />

a variety of package plans that<br />

include products and services that<br />

are most commonly sold. However,<br />

it’s important to remember that no<br />

package is obligatory and it’s important<br />

to take the time, even though<br />

18 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

it may be constricted, to find the<br />

individual products and services<br />

that you prefer. <strong>The</strong> “Funeral Rule,”<br />

enforced by the Federal Trade<br />

Commission, requires funeral<br />

directors to give you itemized<br />

prices in person and, if asked, over<br />

the phone.<br />

As outlined by the Funeral Rule:<br />

• You have the right to choose<br />

the funeral goods and services that<br />

you want (with some exceptions).<br />

• <strong>The</strong> funeral provider must<br />

state this “Rule” in writing on the<br />

general price list.<br />

• If state or local law requires<br />

you to buy any particular item, the<br />

funeral provider must disclose it on<br />

the price list, with a reference to the<br />

specific law.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> funeral provider may<br />

not refuse, or charge a fee, to handle<br />

a casket that you bought elsewhere.<br />

• A funeral provider who<br />

offers cremations must make<br />

alternative containers available.<br />

One way to reduce stress during<br />

a time of grief is pre-planning.<br />

<strong>The</strong> National Funeral Directors<br />

Association offers a “Bill of Rights<br />

for Funeral Preplanning” (www.<br />

nfda.org/planning-a-funeral/preplanning.html)<br />

that its members<br />

follow. You do not have to prepay<br />

for a funeral in order to preplan<br />

one, although there may be financial<br />

benefits to doing so.<br />

<strong>The</strong> BBB has Business Reviews<br />

on more than 1,350 funeral homes<br />

and mortuary service providers<br />

across North America, available for<br />

free at www.bbb.org/search.<br />

For more consumer tips you<br />

can trust, visit www.bbb.org/us/<br />

bbb-news.<br />

<strong>The</strong> mission of the Better Business<br />

Bureau is to be the leader in<br />

building marketplace trust by<br />

promoting, through self-regulation,<br />

the highest standards of business<br />

ethics and conduct, and to<br />

instill confidence in responsible<br />

businesses through programs of<br />

education and action that inform,<br />

assist and protect the general<br />

public. <strong>The</strong> hours of operation are<br />

8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through<br />

Friday. Contact the BBB at www.<br />

bbb.org or 651-699-1111, toll-free<br />

at 1-800-646-6222.


y Mary Alice Carlson<br />

Over the past couple of months,<br />

I noticed an enormous lack of<br />

laughter and joyfulness in my dayto-day<br />

activities. I’ve been toiling<br />

away at various activities and seem<br />

to have temporarily misplaced my<br />

funny bone. So I thought I’d make<br />

an effort to lighten the mood of<br />

my various activities and share that<br />

with others. Hence, the following<br />

story.<br />

Three weeks ago I was<br />

out in the barn doing chores.<br />

Our barn is old. It was built<br />

roughly 70 years ago and has<br />

the “patched up” look. <strong>The</strong><br />

inside consists of a free stall<br />

area for the horses, hay storage<br />

and an area where I keep<br />

my gardening supplies. It was<br />

a warm, sunny afternoon, and<br />

I thought I’d spend some time<br />

with the horses and get a few<br />

things done. Curiosity is the<br />

bane of my existence when<br />

I’m working with the animals,<br />

so I have a tendency to look<br />

everyone over, “check the oil”<br />

(is there enough water and<br />

food available), and “kick the tires”<br />

(pick up each hoof and clean it out).<br />

So I busied myself with activity and<br />

with a carefree heart opted not to<br />

tie anyone up. This proved to be a<br />

significant error on my part.<br />

Laddie weighs about 1,200<br />

pounds and, for the most part, is<br />

pretty relaxed and easygoing. I<br />

noticed as I was circling him in the<br />

corral that he had a small cut on the<br />

back of his right front hoof. He was<br />

busy eating and seemed to be ignoring<br />

me, but I got the impression<br />

that he was starting to view me as a<br />

fly buzzing around him because he<br />

appeared a little irritated. Ignoring<br />

all the signs and in a carefree way,<br />

I sashayed over to him, turned my<br />

back to his face, bent over, and<br />

asked him to give me his foot.<br />

Laddie refused. So I asked him<br />

again to give me his foot, and while I<br />

was bent over with my hand around<br />

his hoof he nipped me in the fanny.<br />

I went nuts! I started yelling and did<br />

what we call the “big horse body<br />

posture.” I threw my arms in the air<br />

and waved them all over the place<br />

and jumped up and down. This is<br />

supposed to remind the horse of<br />

who is in charge of the herd.<br />

My husband, who had been<br />

watching football in the house,<br />

heard all the commotion and<br />

thought I’d been electrocuted. He<br />

came running out of the house as<br />

though he’d been shot out of a can-<br />

reflections<br />

non. He kept yelling, “Are you all<br />

right?” When I finished my “big<br />

horse dance” I told him exactly<br />

what had occurred. He got a funny<br />

look on his face. It was sort of a look<br />

of shock and awe and then much to<br />

my surprise, he started laughing.<br />

I’m not talking a little giggle. I’m<br />

talking about the kind of laughter<br />

where you go weak in the knees and<br />

double over. I’m talking about<br />

laughing so hard you have to<br />

hold onto something to stay<br />

upright. I’m talking about the<br />

tears running down your face<br />

kind of laughter. I was so mad,<br />

I did the “big horse dance” to<br />

my husband. This tickled his<br />

funny bone further, and I felt<br />

as if I’d lost control of everything.<br />

My husband went into the<br />

barn, got Laddie’s halter, put<br />

it on him, and had me hold<br />

him. He then checked all of<br />

his feet and announced to me<br />

that all was well. He was very<br />

smart not to remind me that<br />

I should have tied up Laddie,<br />

but he kept smiling and swallowing<br />

waves of laughter.<br />

It took me several days of sitting<br />

sideways in a chair to find<br />

the humor in this experience. My<br />

grandson put it all into perspective.<br />

He put his hands on my knees<br />

and said, “Laddie bit you in fanny…<br />

that’s so funny.” And then he doubled<br />

over in laughter. Despite my<br />

sore backside, I saw in his face how<br />

funny he thought it was, and I had<br />

to admit, it was pretty funny.<br />

<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 19


dear marci<br />

Dear Marci,<br />

I have cataracts, and I would<br />

like to set up an appointment with<br />

my eye doctor. When does Medicare<br />

cover eye care?<br />

—Miriam<br />

Dear Miriam,<br />

While Medicare will not generally<br />

pay for routine eye care, it will<br />

pay for some eye care services if you<br />

have a chronic eye condition, such<br />

as cataracts or glaucoma. In that<br />

case, Medicare will cover:<br />

• Surgical procedures to help<br />

repair the function of the eye due<br />

to these conditions. For example,<br />

Medicare will cover surgery to<br />

remove the cataract and replace<br />

your eye’s lens with a synthetic<br />

intraocular lens.<br />

• Eyeglasses or contacts<br />

only if you have had cataract surgery<br />

during which an intraocular<br />

lens was placed into your eye.<br />

Medicare will cover a standard pair<br />

of untinted prescription eyeglasses<br />

or contacts if you need them after<br />

surgery. If it is medically necessary,<br />

Medicare may pay for customized<br />

eyeglasses or contact lenses.<br />

• An eye exam to diagnose<br />

potential eye disease. If you are having<br />

vision problems that indicate<br />

a serious eye condition, Medicare<br />

20 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

will pay for an exam<br />

to see what is wrong, even if it turns<br />

out that you don’t have an eye disease.<br />

Medicare will cover yearly eye<br />

exams only if you have diabetes or<br />

are at high risk for glaucoma.<br />

—Marci<br />

Dear Marci,<br />

I’m 64, self-employed and have<br />

health insurance as an individual.<br />

If I don’t take Medicare Part B when<br />

I turn 65, can I enroll without penalty<br />

during an eight-month Special<br />

Enrollment Period after I retire?<br />

—Miguel<br />

Dear Miguel,<br />

No. If you are self-employed and<br />

have health insurance as an individual<br />

and are not part of a group<br />

plan with at least one other member,<br />

your coverage does not qualify<br />

as a group health plan (GHP).<br />

<strong>The</strong>refore, you would not qualify<br />

for a Special Enrollment Period<br />

(SEP), and you should enroll in Part<br />

B as soon as you become Medicareeligible<br />

— in your case, when you<br />

turn 65. If you delay enrollment,<br />

you will have to wait for the General<br />

Enrollment Period in January to<br />

apply for Medicare, and your coverage<br />

will not begin until the fol-<br />

lowing July. You will also have to<br />

pay a premium penalty for every<br />

12 months you delay enrollment. If<br />

you are self-employed, approaching<br />

65, and thinking of delaying<br />

Part B enrollment, you may want<br />

to consider joining either a group<br />

health plan that is part of a multiemployer<br />

plan or an association,<br />

such as the National Association<br />

for the Self-Employed, that offers<br />

group health plans to its members.<br />

If you are enrolled in such a plan,<br />

you are entitled to an SEP.<br />

—Marci<br />

Dear Marci,<br />

I would really benefit from a<br />

Medicare Savings Program, but I am<br />

slightly over the income limit for the<br />

programs in my state. Should I still<br />

apply?<br />

—Wendy<br />

Dear Wendy,<br />

Yes. If your income is above<br />

the income and asset guidelines,<br />

you should still apply. You may<br />

still qualify for a Medicare Savings<br />

Program because certain income<br />

and assets may not count.<br />

Please remember that income<br />

and asset guidelines vary from state<br />

to state. In all states, the following<br />

income will never be counted:


• <strong>The</strong> first $20 of all income.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> first $65 of monthly<br />

wages.<br />

• One-half of your monthly<br />

wages (after the $65 is deducted).<br />

• Food stamps.<br />

Some states may not count more<br />

income, or may exclude things from<br />

your income, such as the money<br />

you use to pay health insurance<br />

premiums (like Part B premiums).<br />

Some states allow you to have a<br />

higher income if more than two<br />

people live in your household.<br />

In all states, the following assets<br />

will never be counted:<br />

• Your primary house.<br />

• Your car.<br />

• Household goods and wedding/engagement<br />

rings.<br />

• Burial spaces.<br />

• Burials funds for you and<br />

your spouse valued up to $1,500<br />

each.<br />

• Life insurance with a cash<br />

value of less than $1,500.<br />

Many states do not count other<br />

types of assets. Some states have no<br />

asset test.<br />

Call your local Medicaid office<br />

for exact rules on how to apply for a<br />

Medicare Savings Program in your<br />

state.<br />

—Marci<br />

For further information on<br />

Medicare:<br />

■ <strong>Senior</strong> LinkAge Line®<br />

(800) 333-2433<br />

■ <strong>Senior</strong> Connections<br />

(715) 394-3611<br />

■ (800) MEDICARE<br />

■ www.medicare.gov<br />

Monthly Mobile Resource Centers<br />

Northshore Area Partners will be hosting monthly Mobile<br />

Resource Centers in Finland and Isabella, Minnesota throughout <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

Thanks to a grant from <strong>The</strong> Mardag Foundation and funding from Lake<br />

County Human Services, these Mobile Resource Centers will allow rural<br />

elders and their caregivers access to congregate dining, healthcare information,<br />

assessment and follow-up, and emotional support as well as<br />

intergenerational socialization on a regular basis. <strong>The</strong> Mobile Resource<br />

Centers will support senior citizens living independently and those caring<br />

for others with chronic conditions, and it will encourage neighbors<br />

to support elderly neighbors.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Resource Centers will be held at the Claire Nelson Center<br />

in Finland on the first Tuesday of every month and at the Isabella<br />

Community Center on the third Tuesday of the month. <strong>The</strong> Resource<br />

Centers will offer health and wellness information beginning at 10 a.m.,<br />

serve a free hot meal to those 65 and older and then present entertainment<br />

or a speaker following<br />

lunch, with<br />

everything wrapping<br />

up at 2 p.m. Those<br />

under the age of 65 are<br />

encouraged to attend<br />

and will be asked to<br />

contribute to the cost<br />

of the meal. Reservations for the meals are required and transportation<br />

is available.<br />

Please call Northshore Area Partners at 226-3635 for further<br />

information and to make reservations.<br />

a<br />

healing<br />

place for<br />

�����������������������������������������������������������<br />

�������������������������������������������������������<br />

���������������������������������������<br />

��������������������������������� � ����� �������������<br />

<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 21


High blood pressure or hypertension quietly<br />

increases the odds of having a heart attack, stroke or<br />

kidney disease. Some 68 million Americans have high<br />

blood pressure, and more are likely to develop it as the<br />

population ages. Prevention or treatment of hypertension<br />

begins with consideration of lifestyle modification,<br />

whether increasing physical activity, reducing<br />

weight, moderating alcohol consumption or quitting<br />

smoking.<br />

Nutrition intervention is a key part of these efforts<br />

and may include the DASH diet. Nope, not a race-tothe-finish<br />

quick weight loss scheme, DASH stands for<br />

Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. It’s a common-sense<br />

approach that emphasizes veggies, fruits,<br />

whole grains, low fat dairy and lean protein, while limiting<br />

high calorie portions of fats and sweets. Named<br />

the best overall diet in <strong>2012</strong> by U.S. News and World<br />

Report, it can be reviewed in detail at www.nhlbi.nih.<br />

gov.<br />

DASH calls for a reduction in sodium and supports<br />

an increase in foods high in calcium, magnesium<br />

and potassium. <strong>The</strong> average potassium intake of most<br />

Americans falls well short of guidelines released by the<br />

Institute of Medicine, as well as DASH, recommending<br />

4,700 mg potassium per day. A list of potassium<br />

sources extends well beyond potatoes and bananas<br />

to include spinach, kale, squash, most beans (such<br />

as Great Northern beans), apricots, raisins, zucchini,<br />

cantaloupe, salmon, low fat yogurt and more. In addition<br />

to having a favorable effect on blood pressure, the<br />

form of potassium in fruits and vegetables may help<br />

reduce the risk of kidney stones and bone loss.<br />

As with any diet plan, check with your doctor to<br />

determine if DASH is right for you.<br />

Here are a couple recipes to enjoy that incorporate<br />

good food sources of potassium:<br />

22 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

cooking for your health<br />

by Mary Zbaracki, RD, LD, CDE<br />

St. Luke’s Hospital<br />

DASH to<br />

BETTER HEALTH<br />

2 Servings<br />

Ingredients:<br />

1 medium banana<br />

1/2 Tbsp margarine<br />

1 Tbsp brown sugar<br />

1/2 tsp cinnamon<br />

1 6-ounce carton thick Greek yogurt, plain<br />

1 Tbsp chopped walnuts, if desired<br />

Directions:<br />

Melt margarine in a small pan.<br />

Add brown sugar and cinnamon.<br />

Stir until smooth.<br />

Slice one medium banana and add to mixture.<br />

Coat banana with brown sugar mixture and heat<br />

until just bubbly, about 1 minute.<br />

Layer yogurt and bananas in a parfait glass.<br />

Optional: Top with chopped walnuts.<br />

Nutrition information per serving:<br />

25 grams carbohydrate, 9 grams protein, 3 grams fat<br />

and 163 calories.


2 servings<br />

Ingredients:<br />

1/2 of a 1-ounce fajita seasoning mix packet<br />

1/2 cup water<br />

2 tsp chili powder<br />

1 Tbsp olive oil<br />

10 ounces skinless, boneless chicken breast, cut into about 1-inch pieces<br />

1/2 red bell pepper, chopped<br />

1 small to medium-sized zucchini, sliced<br />

1/2 cup sliced onion<br />

1/2 cup salsa<br />

1 cup frozen whole kernel corn<br />

1 cup black beans, rinsed and drained (canned or cooked from dry)<br />

2 cups cooked brown rice<br />

1/2 cup shredded reduced-fat sharp cheddar cheese<br />

Directions:<br />

1. Using a medium-sized bowl, mix fajita seasoning, water, chili powder and oil.<br />

Add chicken, and allow to marinade for about 15 minutes.<br />

2. Meanwhile, using a large skillet, spray with nonstick coating. Using medium heat, add pepper,<br />

zucchini and onion. Stir for 3 minutes (tender crisp) and remove from skillet.<br />

3. Spray pan again. Drain chicken (discard marinade) and add to skillet. Brown for about 6 minutes.<br />

4. Add veggies, salsa, corn and beans. Heat mixture thoroughly, stirring gently.<br />

5. Serve over hot rice and sprinkle with cheese.<br />

Each serving contains:<br />

40 grams carbohydrate, 22 grams protein, 6 grams fat and approximately 300 calories.<br />

<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 23


fun stuff<br />

#1<br />

#2<br />

Sudoko<br />

Fill in the blank squares in the grid, making sure<br />

that every row, column and 3-by-3 box<br />

includes all digits 1 through 9.<br />

24 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

All puzzles presented by<br />

THEME: U.S. PRESIDENTS<br />

ACROSS<br />

1. Three square ones a day<br />

6. Feline sound<br />

9. Slope or hillside<br />

13. Muslim God<br />

14. Spermatozoa counterpart<br />

15. “Little Deuce _____,” song<br />

16. _____ Boothe Luce<br />

17. “Lake” in Provence<br />

18. Taken by server<br />

19. Where most Presidents went to college<br />

21. He was famously Catholic<br />

23. “He ___ and drank the precious words...”<br />

24. Fool<br />

25. Toy maker<br />

28. “<strong>The</strong> American Tribal Love-Rock Musical”<br />

30. Interstellar cloud<br />

35. Like sinister side in “Star Wars”<br />

37. Mountain goat terrain<br />

39. Ranked or graded<br />

40. Used in fencing<br />

41. Luciano Pavarotti, e.g.<br />

43. Actress ____ Sofer<br />

44. “Your Body Is a Wonderland” performer<br />

46. ____ Lee<br />

47. Hat part<br />

48. Popular flowering shrub<br />

50. Do over<br />

52. Feared by illegal immigrants<br />

53. “Far and ____” the best<br />

55. It fought British rule<br />

57. Like a snake<br />

61. Tallest President<br />

65. Hoppity-like board game<br />

66. 35 is the minimum ___<br />

68. Embryo sacs


©2011, StatePoint Media, Inc.<br />

69. Type of flu<br />

70. Chewbacca’s sidekick<br />

71. Like yellow polka dot bikini<br />

72. Not nice<br />

73. R&R spot<br />

74. Plural of suffix denoting female<br />

DOWN<br />

1. One of these is approximately<br />

equal to speed of sound<br />

2. Famous female scat singer<br />

3. Having or resembling wings<br />

4. Caterpillar precursor<br />

5. Holder for #40 Across<br />

6. Result of dampness<br />

7. Actress Longoria<br />

8. Mad or crazy<br />

9. Pres. Coolidge was “____ on the<br />

Fourth of July”<br />

Solutions on page 26<br />

10. Ill-mannered<br />

11. Imitated<br />

12. Suggestive of supernatural<br />

15. Talk it over<br />

20. Respond<br />

22. Longest division of geological<br />

time<br />

24. Grain storage<br />

25. Organ swelling<br />

26. Largest city in Bolivia<br />

27. Goddess of love, Norse<br />

mythology<br />

29. Wraths<br />

31. Aggressive remark<br />

32. Wombs<br />

33. Most famous Bolshevik?<br />

34. First White House inhabitant<br />

36. ____ over<br />

38. He won popular but lost<br />

fun stuff<br />

electoral vote<br />

42. Exact halves of diameters<br />

45. Oldest elected President<br />

49. Hole punching tool<br />

51. Like baroque<br />

54. Indian nursemaids<br />

56. Highest points<br />

57. It featured George Michael<br />

58. Enthusiastic review<br />

59. Hipbones<br />

60. FBI agent<br />

61. River in Siberia<br />

62. Singles<br />

63. Drawn in the sand?<br />

64. <strong>The</strong>y oppose the yeahs<br />

67. Generation ___<br />

• Oxygen<br />

Including the Newest Technology of<br />

Homefill Units & Battery-Operated<br />

Portable Oxygen Concentrators<br />

• CPAP/BiPAP<br />

• CPAPCare Program<br />

• Oximetry<br />

• Nebulizers<br />

• Hospital Beds<br />

• Wheelchairs<br />

• Ambulatory & Bath Aids<br />

Clinical Assessments & Education<br />

www.providacare.com<br />

Our vision at ProvidaCare is to be a leader in<br />

Healthcare by showing compassion for our<br />

patients, referral sources, and employees.<br />

(218) 727-5555<br />

831 E 2nd Street<br />

Duluth MN 55805<br />

<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 25


fun stuff<br />

Puzzle #1 Sudoku (Page 24) Puzzle #2 Sudoku (page 24)<br />

Answers to Puzzle (Page 25)<br />

26 ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ <strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong>


Advertiser Index<br />

Benedictine Health Center . . . . . . 21<br />

Golden Oaks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23<br />

Interim HealthCare . . . . . . . . . . . . 18<br />

Lincoln Place . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17<br />

Lutheran Church of the Good<br />

Shepherd Health Fair . . . . . . . . . . 17<br />

Mount Royal Pines III . . . . . . . . . . . 5<br />

subscription info<br />

Advertising is essential to the success of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong>, and we appreciate your thanking these businesses and<br />

agencies for their support.<br />

RENEW or SUBSCRIBE NOW<br />

You may subscribe for just $20.<br />

___ I want to try out <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> for six months for $10.<br />

___ One-year subscription for $20.<br />

___ Two-year subscription for $30.<br />

My name: __________________________________<br />

Address: __________________________________<br />

City: ______________________________________<br />

State: ___________________ ZIP: _____________<br />

Phone: ___________________________________<br />

__ My check is enclosed.<br />

__ Please charge my<br />

__ VISA __ MasterCard __ Discover.<br />

Card No.: __________________________________<br />

3-digit security number located on back of card: ______<br />

Exp. Date: _________________________________<br />

Signature: _________________________________<br />

Just send payment and this form to:<br />

Subscriptions / <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> / PO Box 161318 /<br />

Duluth MN 55816<br />

St. Francis Health Services . . . . . 28<br />

Villa Marina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4<br />

Western Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7<br />

CHANGE OF ADDRESS<br />

Please don’t rely on the Postal Service to forward your<br />

<strong>Reporter</strong> when you move, even if for just a short while.<br />

Instead, you should send us a change of address in<br />

advance. This is the only way to ensure that your <strong>Reporter</strong><br />

will be delivered to your new address in a timely manner.<br />

Please use the form below and send it to:<br />

Change of Address /<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> / PO Box 161318 / Duluth MN 55816<br />

Please note this change of address:<br />

Name: __________________________________<br />

Old Street Address:__________________________<br />

Old City: ______________________ State: ______<br />

ZIP: _________________________<br />

New Address:______________________________<br />

New City: _____________________ State: ______<br />

ZIP: _________________________<br />

<strong>March</strong> <strong>2012</strong> ■ <strong>The</strong> <strong>Senior</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> ■ 27


H eritage M anor<br />

Acknowledging human worth<br />

in a friendly & beautiful environment.<br />

F ranciscan H ealth C<br />

Enhancing lives with professional &<br />

caring services on scenic Park Point.<br />

321 NE 6th Street<br />

Chisholm, MN 55719<br />

218-254-5765<br />

enter 3910 Minnesota Ave.<br />

Duluth, MN 55802<br />

218-727-8933<br />

1500 East Third Ave., Hibbing, MN 55746<br />

218-263-7583<br />

Specializing in Short-Term Rehabilitation<br />

in an incredible environment.<br />

Caring for the people you love.<br />

V iewcrest H ealth C enter<br />

3111 Church Place, Duluth, MN 55811<br />

218-727-8801<br />

St. Francis<br />

Health Services<br />

www.sfhs.org<br />

Care Centers • Spiritual Care • Assisted Living • Short-Term & Long-Term Rehabilitation<br />

Live life to the fullest!<br />

50 E. St. Marie St., Duluth, MN 55803<br />

218-724-5500 • 800-300-2549<br />

www.LifePride.com<br />

<strong>The</strong> assisted living you choose from people who really<br />

care. Seeing is believing.<br />

2400 Washington Ave.<br />

Scanlon, MN 55720<br />

877-878-1180

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!