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A Context for Bela Bartok on the Eve of World War II: The Violin ...

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68 Schneider Bart6k's <strong>Violin</strong> C<strong>on</strong>certo<br />

mati<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong>matic recall, and topical allusi<strong>on</strong> guarantee <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Violin</strong> C<strong>on</strong>certo a certain semiotic intensity; but without <strong>the</strong><br />

hint <strong>of</strong> a program provided by <strong>the</strong> composer, what <str<strong>on</strong>g>Bartok</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

communicates must remain above all musical, its precise<br />

meaning elusive.<br />

Describing <str<strong>on</strong>g>Bartok</str<strong>on</strong>g>'s almost pathological reluctance to<br />

communicate in words, Kodaly said in a memorial tribute,<br />

"Happy are those who could help him in removing <strong>the</strong><br />

barbed-wire fence he raised around himself in selfdefense.,,63<br />

How much <str<strong>on</strong>g>Bartok</str<strong>on</strong>g>'s careful reticence, especially<br />

in discussing <strong>the</strong> meanings <strong>of</strong> his own creative work, was<br />

due to his innate pers<strong>on</strong>ality and how much was c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>ed<br />

by <strong>the</strong> tensi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> his time, we will probably never<br />

know. But, given that <str<strong>on</strong>g>Bartok</str<strong>on</strong>g> lived under circumstances in<br />

which barbed wire was hardly a neutral metaphor <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> artistic<br />

isolati<strong>on</strong>, we can be thankful <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> his ability to withdraw.<br />

In self-imposed isolati<strong>on</strong>, <str<strong>on</strong>g>Bartok</str<strong>on</strong>g> found a space <str<strong>on</strong>g>for</str<strong>on</strong>g> expressive<br />

complexity at a time generally beset with crudely reductive<br />

polarizati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

63. "<str<strong>on</strong>g>Bela</str<strong>on</strong>g> Bart6k <strong>the</strong> Man" (1946) in <strong>The</strong> Selected Writings <strong>of</strong> Zolttin Kodtily,<br />

trans. Lili Halapy and Fred Macnicol (L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>: Boosey & Hawkes, 1974),<br />

101.

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