Hall End, Attleborough 1905 - Nuneaton & North Warwickshire ...
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<strong>Hall</strong> <strong>End</strong>, <strong>Attleborough</strong> <strong>1905</strong><br />
Photograph courtesy of Mr M Ensor<br />
NUNEATON AND NORTH WARWICKSHIRE<br />
FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY<br />
Member of the Federation of Family History Societies<br />
http://www.nnwfhs.org.uk<br />
JOURNAL JANUARY 2003<br />
Price £1.50 (first copy free to members)
<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal Page 1<br />
CONTENTS PAGE<br />
NNWFHS Committee 1<br />
NNWFHS Diary - A Report From The Chairman, Peter Lee. 2<br />
Letters to the Editor 3<br />
Monty’s Buses, <strong>Attleborough</strong> - By Peter Lee 4<br />
The Church of St John, Bentley - By Celia Parton 5<br />
My New Found Spencer Cousins - By Vic Spencer 6<br />
Battle Crosses County Line - By Mark Cocklin 8<br />
Grave Situations - By Jacqui Simkins 9<br />
A Genealogical A to Z - By Dr Ash Emery 10<br />
Get Netted 14<br />
Notice board 16<br />
Publications 17<br />
NNWFHS COMMITTEE<br />
CHAIRMAN PETER LEE, P O Box 2282, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>, Warwicks CV116ZT<br />
Tel: (024) 7638 1090 email <strong>Nuneaton</strong>ian2000@aol.com<br />
SECRETARY LEIGH RIDDELL, 14 Amos Avenue, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>, <strong>Warwickshire</strong><br />
CV10 7BD Tel: (024) 7634 7754<br />
MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY JOHN PARTON, 6 Windmill Rd, Atherstone, <strong>Warwickshire</strong> CV9 1HP<br />
Tel: (01827) 713938 email JAParton@aol.com<br />
TREASURER & CELIA PARTON, 6 Windmill Rd, Atherstone, <strong>Warwickshire</strong> CV91HP<br />
NORTH WARWICKSHIRE CO-ORDINATOR Tel: (01827) 713938 email CEParton@aol.com<br />
LIBRARY & PROJECTS CO-ORDINATOR CAROLYN BOSS, <strong>Nuneaton</strong> Library, Church Street, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>,<br />
& VICE CHAIR <strong>Warwickshire</strong> CV11 4DR Tel: (024) 7638 4027<br />
JOURNAL & PUBLICATIONS EDITOR PAT BOUCHER, 33 Buttermere Ave, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>,Warwicks CV11 6ET<br />
& MICROFICHE LENDING LIBRARIAN Tel: (024) 7638 3488 email editor@nnwfhs.org.uk<br />
MINUTES SECRETARY & ALVA KING, 26 Thirlmere Avenue, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>, Warwicks. CV11 6HS<br />
BURIALS INDEXING PROJECT Tel: (024) 7638 3499 email: alva.king@ntlworld.com<br />
PUBLICATIONS MANAGER CHRISTOPHER COX, 9 Binswood Close, Coventry, W Midlands.<br />
CV2 1HL Tel: 024 7661 6880<br />
COMMITTEE MEMBER & RAY HALL, 4 Thornhill Drive, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>, <strong>Warwickshire</strong>, CV11 6TD<br />
BURIALS INDEXING PROJECT Tel: (024) 76 744647 email ray-hall@ntlworld.com<br />
COMMITTEE MEMBER ROBERT BUTLER, 16 Dovecote Close, Solihull, West Midlands<br />
B91 2EP Tel 0121 743 8526<br />
email bobbutler@16dovecote.freeserve.co.uk<br />
WEBSITE MANAGER BILL BOSWELL, 21 Randle Road, Stockingford, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>,Warwicks<br />
CV10 8HR Tel: (024) 7634 3596 email bill.boswell@btinternet.com<br />
NORTH AMERICAN REPRESENTATIVE HARLOW G FARMER, 7427 Venice Street, Falls Church, VA, USA.<br />
Telephone 22043 703 560 6776 E-mail HGFarmer23@CS.com
Page 2<br />
<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal<br />
NnwFHs Diary<br />
A Report From The Chairman, Peter Lee<br />
First of all I would like to wish all of our members a very happy and successful New Year.<br />
The Mike Palladino Memorial Lecture is becoming the best local heritage event in <strong>Nuneaton</strong> by<br />
far, the problem is keeping the standard up. On October 18th our lecture was presented by Stuart<br />
McKay, who is an authority on the De-Havilland Aircraft company. He gave us a talk on the history<br />
of the company founded by Geoffrey De-Havilland who lived in <strong>Nuneaton</strong> for most of his<br />
childhood. His father Charles De-Havilland, was vicar at St. Mary's Abbey church in the last years<br />
of the 19th century. Olivia de-Havilland, the famous film actress, was a cousin, as well as Joan<br />
Fontaine, (from the Japanese based branch of the family I believe?) I understand that Olivia is<br />
alive, in her 80's, and lives in Paris. The problem with these lectures is that we are constrained by<br />
time and Stuart only seems to have just got into his stride after two hours when the caretaker at<br />
<strong>Nuneaton</strong> Town <strong>Hall</strong> wanted to close down for the night.<br />
Anyone who missed his talk, or who would like to hear it again please contact me as next year<br />
the Coventry Civic Society are presenting special events to commemorate the aircraft industry in<br />
the city, and one of their committee members has asked me to ask Stuart if he will repeat his lecture<br />
as part of their celebrations.<br />
In December I gave a slide show on Old <strong>Nuneaton</strong> to our annual Christmas gathering at the<br />
<strong>Nuneaton</strong> library. I was surprised by the reaction to the mention of "haunted <strong>Nuneaton</strong>" and realise<br />
there are a lot of people interested in ghosts particularly local ones. If anyone is interested I<br />
intend to do a Ghost tour of <strong>Nuneaton</strong> in February. This will be limited to just six participants so<br />
please contact me quickly if you are interested. If more than one party is required I will be happy<br />
to repeat the tour a few weeks later. Why six? The trouble is if you take any more along you tend<br />
to get stragglers and often have to repeat what you have pointed out to people who have kept up.<br />
I should hate a ghost to appear and only half the party see it! Not that I can guarantee that, of<br />
course. You will need good warm and comfortable walking shoes, (we will walk about one mile) a<br />
flashlight, umbrella, and a strong disposition.<br />
Another event you will perhaps be interested in takes place on March 1st at Holy Trinity Church<br />
Centre, <strong>Attleborough</strong>. Old <strong>Attleborough</strong>, Local and Family History Day. 10am-4pm. I am looking<br />
for displays for local families and photographs of the village. If you would like to exhibit please let<br />
me know as soon as you can.<br />
NNWFHS<br />
HELPLINE<br />
Peter Lee<br />
(024) 7638 1090<br />
6.30 - 8.00pm<br />
Mon to Sat<br />
Or email:<br />
<strong>Nuneaton</strong>ian2000@aol.com<br />
If you have a photograph or an article which you would<br />
like to be published in the next journal please contact Pat<br />
Boucher either at the monthly meetings, telephone 024<br />
7638 3488, email apboucher@btopenworld.com or by post<br />
at 33 Buttermere Ave, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>, Warwicks, CV11 6ET. I<br />
am happy to accept word processed articles or scanned<br />
photographs etc on computer disk. Also, don’t forget items<br />
for help wanted, new websites etc<br />
Thanks, Pat Boucher - Editor.<br />
Deadline for all copy to be included in April<br />
issue of the Journal is March 7th
<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal Page 3<br />
Dear Pat<br />
Letters to THE EDITOR<br />
2 days ago I received an unsolicited email from a "Nigerian barrister" telling<br />
me that he was acting for the $1 million estate of Michael Croshaw<br />
who was killed in a car crash and it was about to be appropriated by the<br />
Government if there was no claimant and would I be that claimant, etc,<br />
etc<br />
In fact I sent it to the fraud squad. My son in law tells me that Nigeria is<br />
top of the pops in "Scams" of this kind. I was wondering where they got<br />
my name from and whether there was a possible N&NWFHS angle? Perhaps<br />
a warning in the next Journal might be appropriate?<br />
Warm regards, Alan Croshaw<br />
Reply from Pat: The people that send these letters and emails obtain<br />
names and addresses from many easily available sources. It is, apparently,<br />
something to do with money laundering and you only stand to loose<br />
money and or get into serious trouble. Please do ignore them. I myself<br />
have received at least two emails along the same lines and my husband<br />
received a letter just last week which I have passed on to our local police.<br />
Dear Pat<br />
I have in my possession, purchased a few years ago from a bookstall, a<br />
bible presented to Jesse Gunn by the Committee and Teachers of the<br />
Wesleyan Sunday Schools, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>, May 1899.<br />
I am willing to let this go to a descendent, for the cost of postage only, as<br />
long as proof is given of their relationship to Jesse Gunn, otherwise I<br />
would like to keep it, purely because of its age. It is in fairly good condition.<br />
Yours sincerely, Pauline Roberts.
Page 4<br />
Many old <strong>Nuneaton</strong>ians have fond<br />
memories of travelling to Caldwell,<br />
Bramcote and <strong>Attleborough</strong> on one of<br />
Monty's old buses. I say old because<br />
probably most of them were purchased<br />
second hand, and in some cases third<br />
or even fourth hand. Monty's services<br />
had a delightful home spun character<br />
to them, few buses were identical<br />
which made travelling on his routes<br />
something of an adventure. However,<br />
the character of these buses were just<br />
part of the fantastic Monty Moreton<br />
story and the founder of the business<br />
76 years ago.<br />
Monty Moreton senior was born at<br />
Hartshill in June 1884 and started<br />
work at the age of 10 in a local stone<br />
quarry. A rapid succession of jobs introduced<br />
him to the mining industry<br />
and he then worked at Stockingford<br />
Drybread and Ansley <strong>Hall</strong> Collieries<br />
before spending the next 25 years with<br />
Stanley Bros. Ltd at their <strong>Nuneaton</strong><br />
colliery at Stockingford. When that pit<br />
closed in 1922 Monty found himself<br />
out of work so he travelled around<br />
looking for a job. He fancied leaving<br />
the mining business and took up labouring<br />
at Desford. Whilst he was<br />
away in Leicestershire a chance conversation<br />
in a pub in Market Bosworth<br />
led him to buy his first motor omnibus.<br />
He paid £220 for it out of his savings,<br />
and not being able to drive got<br />
the former owner to show him how it<br />
worked on the way home. He then set<br />
about working as hard as he could to<br />
build up his business.<br />
His first trip was at 5.30am every<br />
morning taking miners to work and<br />
then he would remove the bus body,<br />
fit a lorry body and use this for delivery<br />
coal and general haulage through<br />
the day. He then re-fitted the bus body<br />
before taking the miners home at<br />
night. It was said when he died that he<br />
had spent his whole life at work.<br />
When his son, Monty Junior, was 17<br />
he bought a second bus and the pair of<br />
them built the business up between<br />
them. At this time their joint wage bill<br />
was £9 per week!<br />
Monty junior was born in 1906 and<br />
took over the family firm when his father<br />
died. He was, like his dad, a very<br />
<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal<br />
MONTY’S BUSES, ATTLEBOROUGH<br />
By Peter Lee<br />
colourful, but well respected character.<br />
He became member of <strong>Nuneaton</strong> Borough<br />
Council in 1949. Chairman of<br />
the General Works Committee and<br />
<strong>North</strong> East <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Water Board<br />
as well as being a <strong>Warwickshire</strong><br />
County Councillor. He was mayor between<br />
1959-60.<br />
Monty Junior retired in 1971 and the<br />
business was carried on by his son also<br />
called Monty, his brother Bill Moreton<br />
and cousin, Sam Holland.<br />
Changing times and changing fortunes<br />
brought about lean times for the firm<br />
after this date and it closed in 1980<br />
leaving behind many happy memories<br />
of summer excursions to Skegness,<br />
Yarmouth and Cleethorpes because in<br />
addition to his local routes he also ran<br />
a variety of trips out in the summer<br />
and regular holiday routes to the seaside.<br />
All this in addition to taking<br />
workmen every day to the factories in<br />
Coventry. Monty was one of several<br />
bus operators that started in the 20's<br />
running either in competition with the<br />
Midland Red and each other. Gradually<br />
some of the other routes were<br />
taken over by the Midland Red but<br />
Monty Senior carried on, with a war of<br />
attrition with big brother, the Midland<br />
Red, leaving only two independent<br />
operators in 1939. The other was A.J.<br />
& A. Kiteley trading as "Swift Motor<br />
Services" which was acquired by the<br />
Midland Red in 1939, the Swift buses<br />
themselves passing to their former rival<br />
Monty. Monty Moreton Limited<br />
was formed in May 1941. About 1944<br />
he acquired the business of L & R<br />
York of Wolvey.<br />
In the post war period he developed<br />
the busiest stage service to the Caldwell<br />
estate. Amongst his services was<br />
the daily route from Chapel <strong>End</strong> to<br />
Gipsy Lane via the Bus Station. His<br />
Monday-Friday Wolvey-Hinckley service.<br />
<strong>Nuneaton</strong>-Wolvey and the daily<br />
Bus Station to the Caldwell Estate<br />
(Red Deeps). In the summer he ran<br />
regular trips to Mablethorpe, Great<br />
Yarmouth and the Isle of Wight.<br />
Works services comprised morning<br />
and evening routes to Hinckley, Baddesley<br />
Colliery and the Chrysler works<br />
in Coventry.<br />
His garage was located in <strong>Attleborough</strong><br />
almost opposite the Albion<br />
Buildings and extended down to the<br />
Wem Brook overlooking the Pingle<br />
Fields.<br />
The first bus purchased with his £220<br />
appears to have been a Ford model T<br />
with a Dixie body acquired in 1923.<br />
This was a convertible model as the<br />
bus body could be removed and a<br />
lorry body fitted. In those days a lot of<br />
the early bus operators had these sort<br />
of vehicles. The services must have<br />
been successful despite the miners<br />
having a rather rough ride on indifferent<br />
roads with solid rubber tyres and<br />
rather rickety wooden bodies, bench<br />
seats only loosely connected to the<br />
chassis. I have not yet come across<br />
any accidents due to this "Heath Robinson"<br />
arrangement as to failure to secure<br />
all the bolts resulting in bodies<br />
coming loose and depositing its passengers<br />
on the road in a heap of splintered<br />
wood, I dare say there was some.<br />
His first two buses had this arrangement<br />
but they did not last long in service<br />
being withdrawn in 1926 possibly<br />
sold on to another operator. The body<br />
from one was used on another Monty<br />
vehicle a Chevrolet purchased in 1926.<br />
Over the years there were very many<br />
acquisitions including some from the<br />
War Department and operators as far<br />
away as Yorkshire and Cheshire.<br />
Monty's livery was a distinctive cream<br />
and red which looked very good on<br />
these old buses.<br />
OLD ATTLEBOROUGH<br />
Local and Family History<br />
Exhibition<br />
Saturday 1st March 2003<br />
Holy Trinity Church Centre<br />
<strong>Attleborough</strong> Road<br />
NUNEATON<br />
10am-4pm Admission £1.50<br />
For details of exhibiting or<br />
attending, please contact:<br />
PETER LEE 02476 381090<br />
e.mail:attleboroughian@aol.com
<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal Page 5<br />
The Church of St John, Bentley<br />
By Celia Parton<br />
The Church at Bentley was opened in<br />
1837 and closed in 1972. Why you<br />
may wonder was the church not built<br />
until 1837 and why was it closed in<br />
1972 less than a hundred and forty<br />
years later?<br />
Historically Bentley was linked with<br />
Shustoke and not as it is today, with<br />
Merevale. Shustoke is about 5 miles<br />
away. Not very far today when it<br />
would only take a matter of minutes to<br />
travel that distance by car. But in the<br />
early 19 th century the Bentley folk<br />
would have had to walk the 5 miles<br />
unless they had the use of a horse and<br />
cart. Even so it was not an easy journey<br />
to make every Sunday, especially<br />
on a hot summer's day or a cold winter's<br />
day. So it made sense to have a<br />
church, or rather a chapel in the village.<br />
Then, as it is today, Bentley was<br />
a very rural village, the main occupation<br />
being farming. There is no centre<br />
to the village, no village green, no post<br />
office or shops. There is just the local<br />
pub, the Horse and Jockey, situated on<br />
the Coleshill Road. It was decided to<br />
build the new church on land opposite<br />
to the Horse and Jockey - but then<br />
aren't most churches in local villages<br />
next to a public house? It was built in<br />
1837 and was relatively small. It<br />
would have seated about 100 people.<br />
The church and the tower were built of<br />
red brick. The tower had one bell and<br />
this is now kept in Merevale church.<br />
A new school was built in 1847 and<br />
some cottages were also built close to<br />
the school. Otherwise most people<br />
St John, Bentley circa 1965, Courtesy of Vic Spencer<br />
lived in farmhouses or in tied cottages.<br />
The school also catered for children<br />
from the nearby villages of Merevale,<br />
Baxterley and Baddesley Ensor. In<br />
1850 Baddesley pit was opened and so<br />
some men became coal miners. This<br />
was still a time when farming was labour<br />
intensive and there were many<br />
men employed on the Bentley farms<br />
and so the church had a good congregation.<br />
Aucott 1947<br />
Booton 1943/60<br />
Booton 1915<br />
Bromley 1886<br />
Brookes 1899<br />
Burbidge 1868<br />
Chapman 1877<br />
Clamp 1898<br />
Cooper 1859<br />
Davies 1904<br />
Deeming 1956<br />
Deeming 1855<br />
Ford <strong>1905</strong><br />
Forrester 1920<br />
Foster 1840/64<br />
Fox 1840/53<br />
Gent 1871<br />
Keen 1854<br />
Leedham 1895<br />
Morgan 1869<br />
Mountford 1867<br />
Mountford 1962<br />
Oxford 1908<br />
Parker 1926<br />
Payne 1908<br />
Pearson 1875<br />
Pearson 1915<br />
Pearson 1848<br />
It was after the Second World War<br />
that things changed considerably.<br />
Farming technology advanced. Tractors<br />
were introduced together with machinery<br />
to do the jobs previously done<br />
by hand. Milking machines became<br />
the norm. There were therefore far<br />
fewer men employed on the farms and<br />
the population dwindled.<br />
Also the church, by then over 100<br />
years old, was becoming in need of<br />
restoration. Subsidence, due to a new<br />
seam of coal being worked under the<br />
village, caused a large crack to appear<br />
in the main walls and the tower was in<br />
danger of collapse. Restoration work<br />
would have been expensive and at the<br />
time the Diocese was short of cash. In<br />
view of that and the dwindling population<br />
steps were taken to make it redundant.<br />
It was taken down in 1972. The<br />
churchyard was levelled and grassed<br />
over, although it remained open for<br />
burials. Some of the old gravestones<br />
were removed and placed up against<br />
the wall, which surrounds the site.<br />
The last burial took place in 1982.<br />
The churchyard is still maintained and<br />
people can still visit the graves of their<br />
loved ones.<br />
*******************************<br />
The table below was kindly submitted<br />
by Valerie Pickard. It contains the surname<br />
and dates transcribed from the<br />
headstones in Bentley churchyard and<br />
There are also 10 small headstones undated<br />
and with initials only.<br />
Porter ?<br />
Shilton ?<br />
Shilton 1913<br />
Smith 1860<br />
Stevenson 1873<br />
Stevenson 1904<br />
Stevenson 1917/1930<br />
Taylor 1839/69<br />
Thurman 1918<br />
Toon 1844<br />
Upton 1867/1900<br />
Upton 1906<br />
Wright 1947
Page 6<br />
It all started when I had a phone call<br />
from Valerie Pickard, who explained<br />
to me that she had read an article in<br />
the Tamworth paper from a Bryan<br />
Spencer in Canada. It began by asking<br />
if anyone knew any Spencers from<br />
Hurley, as he and Doug Spencer (his<br />
father) were planning a trip to England<br />
in the fall and were hoping to meet<br />
some distant relatives or visit some old<br />
family heritage sites such as homes or<br />
graves.<br />
According to the article, Bryan’s great<br />
great grandfather, John Spencer, was<br />
born on March 7th 1851 in Hurley<br />
<strong>Warwickshire</strong>. He married Emma<br />
Shepherd, who was from Burton on<br />
Trent, on May 13th 1878. They went<br />
to Canada in 1889 and settled in a<br />
small town named Rathwell in the<br />
Province of Manitoba. John had a<br />
brother, named Thomas, who remained<br />
in England but Bryan did not<br />
know any of John’s other siblings or<br />
his parents’ names. On the 1881 census,<br />
Bryan had found John aged 30<br />
with his wife aged 25 born at Winshill<br />
Derbyshire and their son named<br />
Charles aged one and also born in<br />
Winshill. Another son named Arthur<br />
who was Bryan’s great grandfather<br />
and who would have been perhaps one<br />
or two years old when they went to<br />
Canada was not born at the time of the<br />
Census. Also on the 1881 census<br />
Bryan had found Thomas living at<br />
Green Farm Kingsbury <strong>Warwickshire</strong>.<br />
At that time he was 19 years old and<br />
had been born in Hurley. He was<br />
working for Richard Thompson, also<br />
<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal<br />
My New Found Spencer ‘Cousins’<br />
By Vic Spencer<br />
My father, Alfred Kitchener Spencer, scything<br />
the grass at Bentley churchyard circa 1965.<br />
born in Hurley, who was a 60-acre<br />
farmer.<br />
Val had a word with Celia Parton<br />
(Treasurer of the NNWFHS) and they<br />
came to the same conclusion; that I<br />
may be related as I was researching in<br />
those areas of the same name. Val got<br />
in touch with me and, while thanking<br />
her for the information from the article,<br />
at the same time I was wondering<br />
who and where these Spencers may<br />
have come from. Val phoned Bryan<br />
Spencer in Canada and explained that<br />
I may be related to him. Val then<br />
wrote to me enclosing<br />
the newspaper<br />
cutting and<br />
explaining her conversation<br />
with<br />
Bryan Spencer.<br />
She also suggested<br />
that we discuss it<br />
more the following<br />
Tuesday night at<br />
the Library<br />
(Family History<br />
night).<br />
Val and myself<br />
checked the 1851<br />
and 1881 censuses and both agreed<br />
that a John Spencer was born March<br />
7th 1851 and Thomas Spencer born<br />
4th November 1860. Both children<br />
had been born to Alice Spencer, my<br />
great great aunt (her father was my<br />
great great grandfather who had died<br />
at an early age). Further research<br />
showed Alice had two other children,<br />
Caroline born 4th December 1853 and<br />
Louisa born 5th<br />
August 1855. On<br />
the 1881 census<br />
Alice was married<br />
to William Wood<br />
(they married in<br />
1876) and living at<br />
Bentley <strong>Hall</strong>.<br />
A few weeks later<br />
Bryan Spencer<br />
phoned me. We had<br />
a good chat and I<br />
explained about my<br />
family and relations<br />
and he about his<br />
family and relations<br />
in Canada. He told<br />
me about his planned visit to England<br />
with his father on Tuesday 1st October<br />
and about Clive, another contact from<br />
<strong>Nuneaton</strong>, who had read the article in<br />
the Tamworth paper and been in touch<br />
with him offering to put them up the<br />
night. Tuesday 1st October came and I<br />
knocked off work early as Clive was<br />
going to bring Bryan and his father<br />
Doug to see me at about 2pm. Unfortunately<br />
they had had a lot of hold ups<br />
and eventually arrived at 4pm. We introduced<br />
ourselves and had a quick<br />
chat before setting off for a trip to our<br />
ancestors’ areas.<br />
Bentley School<br />
Our first visit was to Atherstone where<br />
Bryan and Doug at last met Valerie<br />
Pickard and her husband Derrick<br />
Pickard, Mayor of Atherstone, in his<br />
council chamber. Then we toured<br />
around Atherstone where Doug and<br />
Bryan had photos taken first in Long<br />
Street; outside the Old Swan on the<br />
corner of Welcome Street and not far<br />
from where the Union Work House<br />
used to be; and then at Atherstone<br />
School in South Street which was built<br />
in 1842 and was where the children of<br />
Atherstone attended. By this time it<br />
was about 6pm so off we went again,<br />
first to Bentley churchyard where<br />
some of our ancestors are buried. I<br />
explained who was buried there and<br />
about the Church and told them that,<br />
in the 1960s, my father used to scythe<br />
the grass in the graveyard and I<br />
clipped round the graves. More photos<br />
were taken and next we went to Bentley<br />
School, where children attended<br />
from Baxterley, Bentley and Baddesley<br />
Ensor (our ancestors children had<br />
also attended there).<br />
(Continued on page 7)
<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal Page 7<br />
(Continued from page 6)<br />
Then we drove on to Hurley where<br />
some of our ancestors came from;<br />
John Spencer and his cousin William<br />
Spencer (my grandfather) were both<br />
born there. As it was getting dark we<br />
did not have time to look for the cemetery.<br />
Then off we went to Gospel Oak<br />
where John Wesley had preached as<br />
he rode around the countryside on<br />
horse back preaching the gospel. I<br />
gave Doug a copy of a photograph of<br />
my great aunt Annie, taken circa 1890,<br />
standing next to the Gospel Oak Tree<br />
and told them about the toll house on<br />
the corner of the road where the stage<br />
coach used to stop to give the horses a<br />
rest and water them down.<br />
I also told Doug and Bryan that as a<br />
child I remembered my Grandfather’s<br />
cottage just down the lane from the<br />
Gospel Oak. In the out buildings at the<br />
bottom of the garden he had kept his<br />
pigs, horses and chickens. At the back<br />
of the cottage under the apple tree,<br />
which my father had planted as a<br />
child, the outside loo had stood. It was<br />
a wooden square box with a door with<br />
a bucket graced with a wooden lid. In<br />
the hot summer when the wasps were<br />
drunk from the fallen apples, they<br />
buzzed around your head and legs,<br />
coming from the gaps at the top and<br />
My great aunt, Annie Spencer, at the<br />
Gospel Oak in Bentley circa 1890.<br />
bottom of the door. In the winter sacking<br />
filled the gaps stopping you from<br />
turning into a snowman when it<br />
snowed. When visiting my Grandfather<br />
I sometimes bathed in the old tin<br />
bath in front of the fire with the blackleaded<br />
grate and ovens on each side<br />
and the kettle hung on a hook above<br />
the flames. In the cottage I often used<br />
to see the smoke rise from the oil lamp<br />
because the wick always needed trimming,<br />
this stood on an oak table covered<br />
with a heavy cloth that had a<br />
fringed edge, and I remember the loud<br />
tick of the old colonial clock that hung<br />
on the wall.<br />
By this time the day light had faded<br />
and you could only make out the sign<br />
of Gospel Oak by car head lights so<br />
we set back to my house for a quick<br />
brush up before meeting up with Clive<br />
at the Long Shoot Motel where a table<br />
was booked for an evening meal at 8<br />
pm.<br />
Next day Clive took Doug and Bryan<br />
to Baxterley Church, where Alice had<br />
taken John (Doug’s great grandfather)<br />
to be christened. Then they went on a<br />
trip to Tamworth Castle as a treat.<br />
When I came home from work Clive<br />
brought Doug and Bryan to see me<br />
before they caught the train back to<br />
London. As we said our<br />
good byes they thanked me<br />
for all I had done, e.g. a<br />
folder full of old pictures of<br />
the family, some going back<br />
a hundred years, plus copies<br />
of remembrance cards of<br />
Alice’s brother and sisters<br />
and also their own family<br />
tree. They also thanked<br />
Clive for the birth certificates<br />
of John and Thomas<br />
Spencer he had got for them<br />
which completed the folder.<br />
I have since received an<br />
email from Bryan in Canada<br />
saying that they both enjoyed<br />
their short visit to<br />
England and Doug said that<br />
he would like to come again<br />
next spring for a longer visit.<br />
He also said that we would<br />
be welcome in Canada to<br />
meet the Spencer families<br />
over there.<br />
My special thanks to Valerie<br />
Pickard for making this family<br />
meeting possible.<br />
GENEALOGICAL<br />
ONE-LINERS<br />
By Ernest Bullimore<br />
My family coat of arms ties at the back...<br />
is that normal?<br />
My ancestors must be in a witness protection<br />
program!<br />
Shake your family tree and watch the nuts<br />
fall!<br />
I'm not stuck, I'm ancestrally challenged.<br />
I'm not sick, I've just got fading genes.<br />
Genealogists live in the past lane.<br />
Genealogy: Chasing your own tale!<br />
That's the problem with the gene pool: NO<br />
Lifeguards.<br />
I researched my family tree... and apparently<br />
I don't exist!<br />
Infertility is hereditary. If your parents<br />
didn't have any children, neither will you.<br />
Any family tree produces some lemons,<br />
some nuts and a few bad apples.<br />
I'm searching for myself; have you seen<br />
me?<br />
Isn't genealogy fun? The answer to one<br />
problem leads to two more!<br />
Never mind the children, do you know<br />
where your Gr-Gr-Grandparents are tonight?<br />
A family reunion is an effective form of<br />
birth control.<br />
After 30 days, unclaimed ancestors will be<br />
adopted.<br />
Ever find an ancestor HANGING from the<br />
family tree?<br />
FLOOR: The place for storing your priceless<br />
genealogy records.<br />
Gene-Allergy: It's a contagious disease,<br />
but we love it.<br />
Genealogists are time unravelers.<br />
Genealogy is like playing hide and seek:<br />
They hide... we seek!<br />
"Crazy" is a relative term in my family.<br />
I think my ancestors had several "Bad<br />
heir" days.<br />
Only a Genealogist regards a step backwards<br />
as progress.<br />
Heredity: Everyone believes in it until<br />
their children act like fools!<br />
It's an unusual family that hath neither a<br />
lady of the evening or a thief.<br />
Many a family tree needs pruning.<br />
Shh! Be very, very quiet.... I'm hunting<br />
forebears.<br />
That's strange: half my ancestors are<br />
WOMEN!<br />
Old genealogists never die—they just<br />
loose their census.<br />
My own thoughts on the process: As you<br />
trace your ancestors further back in time,<br />
records become more difficult to find,<br />
more difficult to read and contain less useful<br />
information. You know you have finished<br />
your family tree when you can no<br />
longer find any records, when you find<br />
them you can't read them, and when you<br />
read them they contain no information.
Page 8<br />
The Following article originally appeared<br />
in the Atherstone Herald on<br />
12th September 2002, and is reproduced<br />
herein with their kind permission<br />
British history could be re-written to<br />
place <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> at the centre<br />
of one its most significant events.<br />
The Battle of Bosworth did not take<br />
place at Bosworth but was actually<br />
fought near Atherstone, according to a<br />
new book which re-examines the evidence<br />
surrounding the battle.<br />
And, if the new theory becomes<br />
widely accepted, it could spark a tourism<br />
boom in <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> as<br />
the Ambion Hill battlesite near Bosworth<br />
currently attracts 25,000 visitors<br />
every year.<br />
Bosworth was one of history’s most<br />
famous battles, which resulted in<br />
Henry VII taking the throne after defeating<br />
Richard III. That famous clash<br />
took place in <strong>Warwickshire</strong> and not<br />
Leicestershire, as previously thought,<br />
argues historian Michael Jones in his<br />
new book Bosworth 1485 - Psychology<br />
of a Battle.<br />
He argues that the main part of the<br />
battle was fought on a piece of land<br />
known as Derby Spinney, north of<br />
Fenny Drayton. Dr Jones also contends<br />
that Henry’s battle manoeuvres<br />
took him and his soldiers through<br />
Mancetter and Witherley.<br />
“It is already commonly believed that<br />
Henry Tudor stayed at Merevale Abbey<br />
before the battle, and Bosworth<br />
always seemed a long a way to take<br />
infantry.” said Dr Jones. “One of the<br />
earliest sources even described it as<br />
the Battle of Merevale.”<br />
The main new evidence for the new<br />
theory is the discovery of an eyewitness<br />
account of the battle written<br />
by a French soldier of fortune who<br />
was employed by HenryTudor. Dr<br />
Jones discovered the previously untapped<br />
source in a French historical<br />
journal article about military reforms<br />
in France.<br />
<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal<br />
Battle Crosses County Line<br />
By Mark Cocklin ©<br />
Together with an investigation of contemporary<br />
cavalry battle strategies in<br />
1485, the historian found his studies<br />
pointed him in the direction of Atherstone<br />
It is not the first time, a revisionist historian<br />
has claimed the Battle of Bosworth<br />
was not actually fought by the<br />
famous market town. A previous theory<br />
had placed the battle at Dadlington<br />
but Dr Jones argues that neither that<br />
location nor Ambion Hill is as plausible<br />
a site as the one near Atherstone.<br />
He said: “The French mercenary said<br />
Richard’s charge was carefully<br />
thought. If that’s the case, then Ambion<br />
Hill doesn’t work because there’s<br />
not enough room for cavalry to manoeuvre.<br />
In both of the previous versions<br />
- Bosworth and Dadlington -<br />
one of the key details in a contemporary<br />
account by Polydor Vergil doesn’t<br />
work. He said as Henry Tudor is<br />
marching into combat, he does a manoeuvre<br />
to get the sun into the eyes of<br />
his opponents. There’s no way that<br />
could work if you believe the previous<br />
accounts. My theory is that Henry was<br />
marching in an easterly direction towards<br />
Mancetter and then swung north<br />
towards Witherley.”<br />
Dr Jones also believes his theory is<br />
borne out by the recorded compensation<br />
payments made by Henry VII to<br />
<strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> parishes after the<br />
battle. “A grant was paid to a number<br />
of parishes including Merevale which<br />
was for help received on the way to<br />
battle,” he said “But the order to pay<br />
Witherley and Mancetter describes<br />
them as being ‘at the scene of battle’.<br />
This is very significant - why would<br />
Henry pay them unless he felt a great<br />
debt of gratitude?”<br />
He added that medieval battles were<br />
often not fought on one patch of<br />
ground but could be spread out, as in<br />
this case.<br />
There may now be calls for an archaeological<br />
dig at a mound near to<br />
the junction of the A444 and the A5.<br />
Atherstone Heritage Centre’s Lorna<br />
Dirveiks has described the new theory<br />
as exciting. She added: “We’ve always<br />
said they camped here before the battle,<br />
and not so much as a sword blade<br />
has ever been found at Ambion Hill.”<br />
Local historian John Austin, an expert<br />
on Merevale Abbey, also responded<br />
positively saying what he knows of Dr<br />
Jones’ theory fits in with information<br />
already documented<br />
This map shows the spot which latest research has pinpointed as the possible<br />
site of the conflict<br />
(Courtesy of Bosworth 1485 - Psychology of a Battle. By Dr Michael Jones)
<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal Page 9<br />
ACCESS PROBLEMS AT LITTLE<br />
PACKINGTON CHURCH<br />
I wonder if any NNWFHS member<br />
knows the legal situation (or can offer<br />
advice) regarding graves in Church of<br />
England churchyards where the church<br />
building has been sold off as a house.<br />
At Little Packington in <strong>Warwickshire</strong>,<br />
the graves and many stones are still in<br />
situ. Little Packington was in Lichfield<br />
Diocese, then transferred to Coventry<br />
and the parish/benefice now combined<br />
with that at Meriden. The church is<br />
now a "private residence": proclaimed<br />
by a large sign on the roadside gates.<br />
There is no public right of way adjacent<br />
to the graveyard, and the access<br />
drive to the house was, when I went to<br />
take holly for Christmas, electronically<br />
locked (this was on Monday 23<br />
December). There is no pedestrian<br />
gate, nor stile over the fence, nor public<br />
footpath in the adjacent farm field<br />
that actually provides access to the<br />
graves.<br />
The local vicar was offering to ask the<br />
house owner if it would be possible<br />
for me to visit the grave. I pointed out<br />
that access should be for all who had<br />
family buried there and I would not<br />
countenance him asking permission<br />
for me alone. There was evidence on<br />
an earlier visit that some of the graves<br />
are visited.<br />
I have emailed the local diocesan office<br />
and also the redundant churches<br />
arm of the church commissioners and<br />
await their comment/information.<br />
I know from another Lister that assurances<br />
(presumably verbal) were given<br />
by the Church at the time of the sale<br />
that "access to the graves would be<br />
maintained". This is blatantly not the<br />
case and I feel very uneasy that my gtgran<br />
was buried at her local church<br />
with a stone to mark her grave for her<br />
subsequent descendants to pay their<br />
respects and care for her, yet she appears<br />
to be now in private hands, sold<br />
off by the Church Commissioners (It<br />
took me years of searching to find her<br />
resting place as I had thought she had<br />
remained in Cheshire when her sons<br />
migrated to <strong>Warwickshire</strong>). I also<br />
GRAVE SITUATIONS<br />
By Jacqui Simkins<br />
know that one parishioner involved at<br />
the time that the church was sold is<br />
"furious" to hear the gates are locked.<br />
I cannot believe that any private individual<br />
should be able to buy consecrated<br />
ground and its burials, and then<br />
bar descendants access. It seems immoral<br />
to me that it could happen. I<br />
could half-understand it if the church<br />
commissioners had arranged for the<br />
burials to be exhumed and transferred<br />
along with the benefice.<br />
Has anyone come across barred access<br />
to other churchyards where the church<br />
has been sold and converted? Or, has<br />
anyone any information on the true legal<br />
situation? Any specific advice<br />
would be appreciated. Please contact<br />
me, Mrs Jacqui Simkins at Langley<br />
Mill Farm, Sutton Coldfield, West<br />
Midlands B75 7HR Telephone: 0121<br />
311 0455 email: jas@langleymill.<br />
freeserve.co.uk<br />
*******************************<br />
GRAVESTONES AND LICHENS<br />
Recently there has been comment in a<br />
neighbouring FHS’s publication about<br />
the situation regarding lichens on<br />
gravestones. Essentially the lichenlobby<br />
do not wish these to be disturbed<br />
and their attention had been<br />
drawn by an article about the recording<br />
of memorial inscriptions involving<br />
the need in some instances to<br />
lift lichen growths in order to read the<br />
stones.<br />
Surely the purpose of gravestones is to<br />
provide a memorial to those buried; it<br />
is the primary reason for their existence.<br />
It is undisputable that the<br />
mixed geological variety of stones<br />
used in the making of gravestones provides<br />
a wider than naturally available<br />
lichen habitat within a small area – the<br />
graveyard. Whilst appreciating the<br />
importance of preserving wildlife, it is<br />
equally important to record the memorial<br />
inscriptions. A gravestone tells far<br />
more than individual entries in a burial<br />
register and often includes several<br />
generations: spouses, children – and<br />
their relationship to each other.<br />
It is understood there is currently re-<br />
search into means of removing and reinstating<br />
lichens: this will obviously<br />
help with preservation of the species<br />
but whilst I am sure no family historian<br />
unnecessarily moves lichens and<br />
mosses, the time has come for the lichen<br />
specialists to realise the purpose<br />
for which the gravestone was created<br />
and the invaluable historical information<br />
it holds.<br />
Let us hope that when the current research<br />
results are available, these will<br />
be provided to all FHS to enable researchers<br />
both to record inscriptions<br />
and assist with the preservation of lichens.<br />
*******************************<br />
WALLS AROUND<br />
CHURCHYARDS<br />
There is an ongoing survey of walls<br />
around churchyards. The purpose of<br />
the survey is to identify those churchyards<br />
that have walls built in natural<br />
stone without the use of mortar or cement,<br />
but the database being created<br />
also needs to record those churchyards<br />
where there are other forms of boundary<br />
so that fullest information possible<br />
is known.<br />
No specialist skills are needed other<br />
than a pen and a form of simple option<br />
questions with descriptors for conditions<br />
of the walls. A survey form is<br />
available for printing directly from the<br />
website below, or by sending a<br />
stamped, self-addressed envelope<br />
marked “churchyard survey form” to:<br />
Dry Stone Walling Association, PO<br />
Box 8615, Sutton Coldfield B75 7HQ.<br />
Website: www.dswa.org.uk navigate<br />
to /Publication_frames_page.htm click<br />
on surveys in top right, then on<br />
churchyard survey form in left hand<br />
column.
Page 10<br />
This A to Z has been taken from the<br />
pages at Genuki and is reproduced in<br />
this journal with the kind permission of<br />
the author. A few amendments and additions<br />
have been made by the editor.<br />
Please note that some addresses and<br />
telephone numbers may have changed<br />
since this information was written so<br />
please ensure that you check the details<br />
before either visiting or writing. Part<br />
one was published in the October 2002<br />
journal - Pat Boucher<br />
AGRA - Association of Genealogists &<br />
Record Agents<br />
ASGRA - Association of Scottish Genealogists<br />
& Record Agents<br />
AUGRA - Association of Ulster Genealogists<br />
& Record Agents<br />
BigR - British Isles Genealogical Register<br />
BL - British Library<br />
BMD – Birth Marriage and Death<br />
BTs - Bishops' Transcripts<br />
CHI – Catherine House Index<br />
CLRO - County of London Record Office<br />
CRO - County Record Office<br />
FFHS - Federation of Family History Societies<br />
FHC - Family History Centre (of LDS),<br />
also known as FHL (FH Library)<br />
FHLC - Family History Library Catalogue<br />
FHS - Family History Society<br />
FRC - Family Records Centre<br />
FTM - Family Tree Magazine<br />
GEDCOM - Genealogical Data Communication<br />
GOONS - Guild of One-Name Studies<br />
GRD - Genealogical Research Directory<br />
GRO - General Register Office<br />
IGI - International Genealogical Index<br />
IHGS - Institute of Heraldic & Genealogical<br />
Studies<br />
IRCs - International Reply Coupons<br />
LDS - Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day<br />
Saints<br />
LMA - London Metropolitan Archives<br />
MIs - Monumental Inscriptions<br />
NBI – National Burial Index<br />
NNWFHS - <strong>Nuneaton</strong> and <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong><br />
Family History Society<br />
ONS - Office of National Statistics<br />
PAF - Personal Ancestral File<br />
PR – Parish Register<br />
PRO - Public Record Office<br />
RO – Register Office<br />
SH - Somerset House<br />
SoG - Society of Genealogists<br />
————————————————<br />
FFHS<br />
The Federation of Family History Societies<br />
links together over 200 societies<br />
throughout the world. FFHS publishes<br />
guides and books on family history research,<br />
and a half yearly magazine,<br />
Family History News & Digest. FFHS<br />
initiates and coordinates national projects,<br />
such as the 1881 Census Project<br />
and the National Burial Index, and<br />
liaises in the running of family history<br />
training. For further details and a list of<br />
member societies, contact: The Administrator<br />
FFHS, PO Box 2425, COVEN-<br />
TRY, CV5 6YX or e-mail: info@ffhs.<br />
org.uk. There will almost certainly be a<br />
society for the county or area where<br />
your ancestors once lived.<br />
FHS<br />
There are many Family History Societies<br />
located in the UK and of interest to<br />
the researcher. Most are geographically<br />
tied to old county boundaries such as<br />
<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal<br />
A Genealogical A to Z - Part 2<br />
By Dr Ash Emery ©<br />
the <strong>North</strong>umberland & Durham FHS<br />
and the West Surrey FHS. The FHSs<br />
cater for those with interests in former<br />
residents and/or historic locations. An<br />
FHS meets regularly and publishes<br />
regular journals and a directory of<br />
members' interests. The FHS may undertake<br />
research from the IGI as well as<br />
from local sources such as census returns,<br />
monumental inscriptions, parish<br />
registers and newspapers. A comprehensive<br />
list of FHSs is available from<br />
the FFHS and on the GENUKI website<br />
FRC<br />
The Family Records Centre (FRC)<br />
opened in 1997 and houses the Public<br />
Search Room of the ONS, previously at<br />
St Catherine's House, and the Census<br />
Rooms of the PRO, which were previously<br />
in the PRO Chancery Lane building.<br />
The GRO Search Room is on the<br />
ground floor of FRC. There is no<br />
charge for searching the indexes which<br />
cover births; deaths; marriages; war<br />
deaths; deaths at sea; births and deaths<br />
in aircraft; consular births, marriages<br />
and deaths; deaths abroad; marriages on<br />
ships; marriages abroad; and Commonwealth<br />
marriages. The PRO occupies<br />
the first floor of FRC where visitors<br />
will find access to the census 1841 to<br />
1901, wills and non-conformist registers.<br />
The census returns are held on microfilm<br />
and copies of relevant pages<br />
may be made and purchased for a<br />
nominal charge. A PRO Reader's<br />
Ticket is not required for access to<br />
FRC. The FRC is the starting place for<br />
most individuals' family research and<br />
full justice cannot be done in a few<br />
paragraphs. For more information contact:<br />
The Family Records Centre, 1<br />
Myddelton Street, London, EC1R 1UW<br />
or visit the website at www.<br />
familyrecords.gov.uk/frc For enquiries<br />
about Births, Marriages, Deaths, Adoptions,<br />
overseas enquiries and general<br />
enquiries about certificates: Tel: 0870<br />
243 7788, Fax: 01704 550013 or Email:certificate.services@ons.gov.uk<br />
For census and general enquiries about<br />
the FRC (not Births, Marriages and<br />
Deaths): Tel: 020 8392 5300, Fax: 020<br />
8392 5307, or E-mail: enquiry@pro.<br />
gov.uk<br />
GEDCOM<br />
Family historians who are also PC users<br />
frequently wish to exchange pedigrees<br />
with other researchers who may<br />
use different genealogy software packages.<br />
The Genealogical Data Communication<br />
package enables researchers to<br />
exchange files irrespective of package<br />
used and also submit their research to<br />
LDS under the Ancestral File project.<br />
In addition, IGI CD-ROM entries can<br />
be downloaded to researchers' floppy<br />
disks in the GEDCOM format. (See<br />
Computers and IGI.)<br />
GENUKI<br />
GENUKI is one of the best and most<br />
useful websites for the genealogist and<br />
can be found at www.genuki.org.uk<br />
The aim of GENUKI is to serve as a<br />
"virtual reference library" of genealogical<br />
information that is of particular<br />
relevance to the UK & Ireland. It is a<br />
non-commercial service, provided by<br />
an ever-growing group of volunteers in<br />
cooperation with the Federation of<br />
Family History Societies and a number<br />
of its member societies. In the main, the<br />
information that is provided in GEN-<br />
UKI relates to primary historical material,<br />
rather than material resulting from<br />
genealogists' ongoing research, such as<br />
GEDCOM files.<br />
GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE<br />
This monthly journal was published between<br />
1731 and the early 1900s. It is a<br />
rich source for births, marriages,<br />
deaths, obituaries and bankruptcies.<br />
Various indexes have been compiled<br />
over the years: some specific to births,<br />
marriages and obituaries, and some cumulative<br />
for the early years. The SoG,<br />
the BL and the PRO all hold the complete<br />
run of the magazine. (See Newspapers.)<br />
GRAVESTONES (See MIs.)<br />
GRD<br />
The Genealogical Research Directory is<br />
published annually. Each edition runs<br />
to about 1,200 pages and contains well<br />
over 100,000 entries submitted by thousands<br />
of researchers worldwide. The<br />
GRD enables researchers to find fellow<br />
researchers with similar interests. It is<br />
published in Australia in April and is<br />
distributed worldwide to contributors,<br />
societies and libraries. Each edition<br />
gives addresses and other details of genealogical<br />
societies, record offices, archives<br />
and libraries.<br />
GRO<br />
The General Register Office for England<br />
and Wales (GRO) is responsible<br />
for ensuring the registration of all<br />
births, marriages and deaths that have<br />
occurred in England and Wales since<br />
1837 and for maintaining a central archive.<br />
The GRO works in partnership<br />
with local authorities to provide a locally<br />
based service at register offices<br />
(known as the local registration service).<br />
The local registrars send birth,<br />
marriage and death register information<br />
to GRO to make up the National archive.<br />
It is situated at Southport except<br />
for the London based Family Records<br />
Centre. The Southport office deals with<br />
postal and telephone requests for certificates<br />
and the registration of all adoptions<br />
made through a court in England<br />
and Wales. The registers themselves<br />
may not be examined by the public but<br />
at the Family Records Centre (FRC)<br />
you can search the indexes of births,<br />
marriages and deaths without charge<br />
and obtain a copy of a certificate to assist<br />
in tracing your family tree or for<br />
any administrative purpose. The General<br />
Register Office for England and<br />
Wales is based at: Smedley Hydro,<br />
Trafalgar Road, Southport, PR8 2HH<br />
Tel: +44 (0)870 243 7788 or e-mail<br />
(for England and Wales events):<br />
certificate.services@ons.gov.uk Like<br />
England and Wales, Scotland, <strong>North</strong>ern<br />
(Continued on page 11)
<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal Page 11<br />
(Continued from page 10)<br />
Ireland and Ireland each have their own<br />
General Register Office (GRO) which<br />
looks after registration matters. The<br />
laws governing each office are slightly<br />
different, so although the basic services<br />
and roles will be the same, some issues<br />
may be different between each country.<br />
You can access records for Scotland<br />
and <strong>North</strong>ern Ireland at the Family Records<br />
Centre (FRC). For Scottish records,<br />
you can use the computer link<br />
which is available in the Scottish Link<br />
area of the Search Room. The records<br />
you can access include birth, death and<br />
marriage indexes from 1855; 1881 and<br />
1891 census records and some old parish<br />
records. There is a fee of £4.00 per<br />
half hour up to a maximum of 2 hours.<br />
Copies of Scottish certificates and other<br />
extracts must be ordered from the General<br />
Register Office in Scotland and not<br />
the FRC. Special application forms are<br />
available at the Customer Service<br />
Desks in the Scottish Link area. Certificates<br />
will be posted to you. For more<br />
information visit the website at: www.<br />
statistics.gov.uk<br />
GUILDHALL LIBRARY<br />
This library is located in the City of<br />
London and holds an extensive collection<br />
of genealogical material relating to<br />
the City such as lists of freemen and records<br />
of livery companies and guilds. It<br />
has a superb collection of Kelly's directories<br />
and some old manuscripts relating<br />
to ships and shipping such as<br />
Lloyd's Register, Lloyd's List, Captains'<br />
Register and Loss Books. Guildhall Library<br />
is at Aldermanbury, London,<br />
England, EC2P 2EJ.<br />
HALBERT'S<br />
Halbert's Family Heritage is an American<br />
company that publishes 'World<br />
Books' of various surnames. The books<br />
are expensive and portrayed as something<br />
they are not, ie beautiful coffee<br />
table editions rather than the reality of<br />
cardboard covered books containing<br />
computer produced listings of names<br />
and addresses. However, they offer two<br />
possible benefits for the researcher: addresses<br />
of individuals carrying the same<br />
surname are listed and you may find a<br />
relative in another country as I did.<br />
Secondly, the names are listed by state<br />
(for the US) and by county (for the UK)<br />
so a researcher can draw a modern day<br />
distribution of the specific surname<br />
since most of Halbert's research is extracting<br />
names from more or less up-todate<br />
telephone directories. In recent<br />
times, Halbert's acquired a licence to<br />
the name Burke's Peerage and have attempted<br />
to add status to their publishing<br />
operation. Halbert's don't like printing<br />
their address and there is none in<br />
the book I purchased.<br />
HERALDRY<br />
Even if you cannot trace your ancestry<br />
back to William The Conqueror, it<br />
could be that your family is entitled to a<br />
coat of arms. Forget those organisations<br />
that will supply you a crest for a fee. A<br />
coat of arms belongs to the family to<br />
whom it was granted and only to male<br />
heirs. In Tudor England, King Henry<br />
VIII was concerned by the misuse of<br />
armorial bearings and commissioned<br />
Kings of Arms to travel throughout<br />
England and Wales to survey and re-<br />
cord all arms. From 1530 until the late<br />
1680s heralds travelled the countryside<br />
on horseback on a regular basis that became<br />
to be known as the heralds' visitations.<br />
The control of coats of arms is<br />
still today in the hands of heralds. In<br />
England, the College of Arms is situated<br />
at Queen Victoria Street, London,<br />
England, EC4 4BT. Scottish heraldry is<br />
administered by Lord Lyon, King of<br />
Arms, New Register House, Princes<br />
Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH1 3YT.<br />
Further reading includes Heraldry for<br />
Family Historians (published by<br />
FFHS), the Observer's Book of Heraldry<br />
(published by Frederick Warne)<br />
and A Complete Guide to Heraldry by<br />
Arthur Charles Fox-Davies published<br />
by Bracken Books (reprinted 1993.)<br />
(See IHGS.)<br />
IGI<br />
The International Genealogical Index is<br />
produced by LDS and is a valuable tool<br />
for the genealogical researcher. It is an<br />
index to entries in parish registers. The<br />
IGI is divided into countries and then,<br />
for example, is further subdivided into<br />
counties (UK) and states (USA.) The<br />
IGI is currently being delivered on microfiche<br />
(available in the UK at Record<br />
offices and most libraries with a family<br />
history section), CD-ROM (available at<br />
LDS libraries), and on the internet at<br />
www.familyserch.org The user should<br />
be warned that there are differences between<br />
the versions; your ancestors may<br />
be in one and not the other. The IGI is<br />
developed by the LDS from a combination<br />
of members' temple submissions<br />
from 1840 to the present day and the<br />
systematic (carefully scrutinised) extraction<br />
program. Most of the IGI entries<br />
are baptisms but there are some<br />
marriages and a few wills. The IGI<br />
should be consulted by surname within<br />
county or state (fiche) or by surname<br />
(CD-ROM.) Any promising entries<br />
should then be verified against the<br />
original records which can be ordered<br />
(on microfilm or fiche) through LDS,<br />
records offices and some local libraries.<br />
The worldwide IGI includes hundreds<br />
of millions of names and is available at<br />
FHCs, the SoG, the PRO, most CROs<br />
and many FHSs. Since the LDS started<br />
making available IGI editions on the<br />
internet and CD-ROM it is now feasible<br />
for a researcher to take floppy disks<br />
to his local FHC and download selected<br />
IGI entries or download them straight<br />
from the internet. Multiple downloads<br />
from the CD-ROM version will entail<br />
use of several disks. The data may be<br />
downloaded in GEDCOM or ASCII<br />
(text) format. Serious researchers will<br />
require further software such as<br />
IGIREAD, GIPSI or IGI255 to use this<br />
data on home PCs. Note: NNWFHS has<br />
several counties of the IGI on fiche<br />
which can be borrowed for home research<br />
by local members. (See LDS<br />
and Computers.)<br />
IHGS<br />
The Institute of Heraldic & Genealogical<br />
Studies offers training by correspondence<br />
for both amateur and professional<br />
family historians. The institute's<br />
library contains many indexes including<br />
Pallot's Index of Marriages; county<br />
maps; and many genealogical books.<br />
IHGS publishes a quarterly journal,<br />
Family History, which contains family<br />
histories, genealogical and heraldic articles,<br />
and guides to research. IHGS is at<br />
78-92 <strong>North</strong>gate, Canterbury, Kent,<br />
England, CT1 1BA, telephone + 44<br />
1227 768664, fax + 44 1227 765617<br />
website www.ihgs.ac.uk/ (See Heraldry.)<br />
IMMIGRANTS<br />
(See Emigrants. It depends where you<br />
are going to or coming from!)<br />
INDEXES<br />
Indexes are valuable research tools and<br />
note that family historians insist that<br />
they are indexes, not indices. The most<br />
famous index is the IGI but there are<br />
many others of value to the researcher<br />
including many surname indexes produced<br />
by various FHSs for the 1851<br />
Census; the shoemakers index at <strong>North</strong>ampton;<br />
the US Social Security Index<br />
on CD-ROM available at FHCs; the<br />
Great Card Index at the SoG; the Pallot<br />
Index of marriages at the IHGS; the<br />
small indexes at virtually every local<br />
history society and FHS; and Bernau's,<br />
Boyd's and Currer-Briggs indexes described<br />
earlier. Many MIs are indexed<br />
and available for examination at SoG,<br />
various FHSs and CROs, while the<br />
1881 Census project was a major undertaking<br />
that has proved invaluable to<br />
researchers. Another major initiative is<br />
the National Burials Index being compiled<br />
under the auspices of FFHS.<br />
INTERNET<br />
Without a doubt, the greatest boost to<br />
British genealogical research in recent<br />
years has been the impact of the Internet.<br />
The Internet is a worldwide network<br />
of computers that has been<br />
around for many years but opened up to<br />
"the masses" only in the latter half of<br />
the 1990s. Crude access software gave<br />
way to sophisticated browsers such as<br />
Netscape and Explorer and efficient<br />
search engines such as Yahoo and Alta<br />
Vista to make "surfing" the World<br />
Wide Web (WWW) a viable proposition.<br />
Anyone with a PC and a telephone<br />
can, with relatively little outlay, acquire<br />
a modem, sign up with an Internet service<br />
provider and go online. As more<br />
and more users opted for the service an<br />
increasing number of news groups and<br />
mailing lists were made available for<br />
family historians. People discovered<br />
that e-mail messages and news group<br />
postings were answered in 24 or 48<br />
hours. Whether a person lived in New<br />
Zealand, Hawaii or England made no<br />
difference. The growth in Internet usage<br />
could not be ignored by the premier<br />
UK genealogical bodies. Innovators<br />
such as GENUKI had long set up sophisticated<br />
and information rich home<br />
Web pages. The PRO, SoG and FTM<br />
established WWW sites as did many<br />
genealogists and record services. Dick<br />
Eastman of the USA started a quality<br />
weekly newsletter, Eastman's Online<br />
Genealogy, which became essential<br />
reading for all family historians. What<br />
we all wanted for years was archives<br />
available for search online and it suddenly<br />
happened. Scotland put its indexes<br />
to vital records online, albeit for<br />
a charge. English and Welsh GRO registers<br />
won't be online in the near future<br />
but don't assume that the LDS and the<br />
(Continued on page 12)
Page 12<br />
(Continued from page 11)<br />
Registrar General won't reach an agreement<br />
to copy the certificates, index<br />
them and publish them on the Web or<br />
on CD-ROM. The Commonwealth War<br />
Graves Commission went online with<br />
records of 1.7 million British and Commonwealth<br />
men and women who lost<br />
their lives in the two World Wars. The<br />
details given vary according to information<br />
available but it is a magnificent<br />
facility and a boon for one-namers.<br />
British Columbia in Canada led the<br />
way in placing vital records online and,<br />
hopefully, other Canadian provinces<br />
will follow. The National Archives of<br />
Canada has Books of Remembrance for<br />
members of the Canadian Expeditionary<br />
Force who fell in various conflicts.<br />
I have found several English born relatives<br />
in these Canadian sites. Enthusiastic<br />
surfers will find obituaries, shipping<br />
lists, college alumni, census records,<br />
land records, etc., etc. For a low<br />
monthly subscription there is a wealth<br />
of information waiting for the genealogist<br />
and the number of useful family<br />
history sites is growing monthly. (See<br />
World Wide Web).<br />
IRCs<br />
International Reply Coupons were devised<br />
as a means of payment for the<br />
cost of a reply from a foreign correspondent.<br />
IRCs can be purchased at<br />
post offices in many (but not all) countries,<br />
can be mailed overseas and can<br />
then be exchanged for postage stamps<br />
to enable the foreign correspondent to<br />
reply. An unwieldy and expensive system<br />
but many a British FHS or genealogical<br />
service insists upon IRCs.<br />
IRELAND<br />
Irish research is more difficult than that<br />
in the rest of the British Isles. Civil registration<br />
commenced in 1864 but many<br />
Irish records at the Public Record Office<br />
in Dublin were destroyed in the<br />
'Unrest' of 1922. Records from 1864 to<br />
1922, for all Ireland, and from 1922 for<br />
the Republic are held at the Office of<br />
the Registrar General, Joyce House, 8-<br />
11 Lombard Street, Dublin 2, Ireland.<br />
<strong>North</strong>ern Irish records since 1922 are<br />
held at the GRO, Oxford House, 49-55<br />
Chichester Street, Belfast, <strong>North</strong>ern Ireland,<br />
BT1 4HL. Virtually all 19th century<br />
census returns have been destroyed<br />
but the Irish censuses for 1901 and<br />
1911 may be examined at The National<br />
Archives in Bishop Street, Dublin 8,<br />
Ireland. (Researchers should note that<br />
the 100 Year Rule prohibits disclosure<br />
of the 1911 returns for the six <strong>North</strong>ern<br />
Ireland counties of Antrim, Armagh,<br />
Derry, Down, Fermanagh and Tyrone<br />
but they may be scrutinised in Dublin.)<br />
The SoG has a collection of printed<br />
books on Ireland including Dublin directories<br />
from 1761 to 1846. You will<br />
almost certainly have to use a researcher<br />
in Ireland. Hibernian Research<br />
Company Limited claim they are Ireland's<br />
oldest and largest research company.<br />
They also claim they proved the<br />
ancestries of former President Reagan<br />
and former Prime Minister Mulroney.<br />
HRCL is at PO Box 3097, Dublin 6,<br />
Ireland, fax number + 353 1 497 3011.<br />
Irish Roots is a quarterly genealogical<br />
publication from Belgrave Publications,<br />
Belgrave Avenue, Cork, Ireland. The<br />
Irish Genealogical Research Society<br />
<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal<br />
has a library located at the Irish Club,<br />
82 Eaton Square, London, England,<br />
SW1W 9AJ. The society publishes The<br />
Irish Genealogist annually.<br />
JEWS See Non-Conformists.<br />
LAY SUBSIDIES<br />
Lay subsidies were early taxes from<br />
14th century. Lay subsidy rolls may be<br />
examined at the PRO. The rolls record<br />
details of parish inhabitants and taxes<br />
due for a period of about 300 years.<br />
LDS<br />
Part of the faith of the Church of Jesus<br />
Christ of Latter-day Saints requires<br />
members' ancestors to be baptised into<br />
the Church. It follows that all Mormons<br />
are interested to a greater or lesser degree<br />
in genealogy. Many years ago the<br />
LDS began a worldwide program to<br />
microfilm parish registers in order to<br />
identify deceased ancestors for temple<br />
work (ie baptism into the Mormon<br />
faith.) The Mormons were pioneers in<br />
the development of computer indexes<br />
for the family historian and today produce<br />
the International Genealogical Index<br />
(the IGI) every few years. Initially<br />
available on microfiche, the IGI is now<br />
produced in both fiche and CD-ROM<br />
versions and is also available to be<br />
searched on the internet. The hundreds<br />
of millions of entries in the IGI represent<br />
a combination of members' temple<br />
submissions from 1840 to the present<br />
day (with many inaccuracies) and the<br />
professional systematic extraction program.<br />
Users of the IGI should treat it<br />
only as an aid. All information should<br />
be verified with the original parish records<br />
or with microfilmed copies available<br />
at a small fee from the LDS. The<br />
LDS set up FHCs throughout the world.<br />
Use of these libraries is available free<br />
of charge (although a small donation is<br />
welcomed) to non-members of the<br />
church and the facilities include many<br />
other items of genealogical data on<br />
fiche and microfilm including census<br />
returns. The LDS regularly publishes<br />
The Family History Library Catalogue<br />
(FHLC) which is a computer produced<br />
guide to books, parish records, census<br />
returns and other historical data, and is<br />
available on fiche and CD-ROM.<br />
Searchers use the FHLC as an index to<br />
other fiches and microfilms that may be<br />
ordered at a nominal viewing charge.<br />
There is also extensive paper-based material<br />
including guides and books. The<br />
LDS encourages genealogists who are<br />
not members of the church to submit<br />
their own work for worldwide distribution.<br />
Pedigrees can be submitted as part<br />
of the LDS Ancestral File computer database,<br />
and published works are gratefully<br />
accepted for microfilming. In<br />
1998 the LDS embarked on a new<br />
phase of making genealogical information<br />
available to the public on CD-<br />
ROM. The first release was a single CD<br />
containing the 1851 Census for the<br />
three counties of Devon, Norfolk and<br />
<strong>Warwickshire</strong>. These were the counties<br />
used in the "dummy run" for the 1881<br />
project and there are no further plans<br />
for 1851 Census releases. The 1851<br />
census CD-ROM was followed by the<br />
1881 census CD-ROM package. Both<br />
are fully indexed and contain comprehensive<br />
details from the enumerators'<br />
returns. The LDS quickly followed up<br />
with three multiple CD-ROM packages<br />
of Vital Records for Australia, British<br />
Isles and <strong>North</strong> America. The British<br />
Isles package contains a database of<br />
five CD-ROMs, one for marriages and<br />
four for births and baptisms. In all there<br />
are 5 million records indexed and the<br />
vast majority are new (ie not in the IGI)<br />
and are from the controlled extraction<br />
program. All these CD-ROMs are user<br />
friendly and are ridiculously low priced<br />
in comparison with other CD’s of genealogical<br />
data available for purchase.<br />
For full details of CD’s available visit<br />
the website at www.lds.org.uk/<br />
genealogy/software.htm You can now<br />
order most of the LDS collection of<br />
computer CD’s by telephone and pay<br />
by credit card on 08700 102051 You<br />
can also post your order to: The Distribution<br />
Centre, Family History CD’s,<br />
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday<br />
Saints, 399 Garretts Green Lane,<br />
Birmingham, B33 OUH. Cheques<br />
should be made payable to The Church<br />
of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saint (See<br />
IGI.)<br />
LOCAL HISTORY SOCIETIES<br />
There are local history societies<br />
throughout the UK who publish valuable<br />
material relating to their areas of<br />
interest. The British Association for<br />
Local History at PO Box 1576, Salisbury,<br />
Wiltshire, England, SP2 8SY will<br />
provide further information including a<br />
back number of the magazine, The Local<br />
Historian.<br />
LONDON METROPOLITAN AR-<br />
CHIVES<br />
The LMA, formerly the Greater London<br />
Record Office (GLRO), is the largest<br />
local authority archive in England.<br />
The LMA's extensive array of records<br />
includes parish records (many indexed),<br />
bishops' transcripts, electoral registers,<br />
school registers and other records relating<br />
to persons, places and institutions<br />
within the former counties of London<br />
and Middlesex. There are collections of<br />
maps, prints and drawings and a library<br />
of old photographs. The LMA is located<br />
at 40 <strong>North</strong>ampton Road, London,<br />
England, EC1R 0HB. Tel 020<br />
7332 3820 Fax 020 7833 9136<br />
MANORIAL RECORDS<br />
These are typically found in a CRO.<br />
Manorial records extend back to the<br />
time of the Conqueror and cover such<br />
events as the conveyancing of land and<br />
the holding of courts to hear major<br />
crimes and petty offences. There is a<br />
Manorial Documents Register which is<br />
an index giving the location of known<br />
existing records. It may be examined at<br />
The National Register of Archives, The<br />
Royal Commission on Historical<br />
Manuscripts, Quality House, Quality<br />
Court, Chancery Lane, London, England,<br />
WC2A 1HP.<br />
MARRIAGES<br />
Marriages can be traced in the civil registration<br />
system from 1837 on and in<br />
the old parish registers before 1837. A<br />
couple could marry by banns or by licence.<br />
A marriage by banns necessitated<br />
the banns (announcement of marriage)<br />
being called in the parishes of<br />
both the intended at three weekly inter-<br />
(Continued on page 13)
<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal Page 13<br />
(Continued from page 12)<br />
vals before the marriage. Wealthier<br />
people frequently married by licence to<br />
avoid the unnecessary publicity. Many<br />
old banns books and copies of licences<br />
are still available. It is worth checking<br />
the FHLC at an FHC or the archives at<br />
the appropriate CRO. Be aware that an<br />
entry in a banns book or the existence<br />
of a licence does not prove a couple<br />
was married. I have one ancestor whose<br />
name was entered in a parish banns<br />
book twice within twelve months but<br />
she married only the second of the two<br />
men named therein. (See Civil Registration,<br />
Certificates and Parish Registers.)<br />
MIGRANTS<br />
These are the people who moved within<br />
the UK. The Industrial Revolution<br />
brought phenomenal changes to the<br />
population distribution in Britain. Hundreds<br />
of thousands moved from the<br />
countryside to the city. Manchester's<br />
population grew from 75,000 in 1800 to<br />
400,000 by 1850. The populations of<br />
London, Glasgow, Liverpool and Birmingham<br />
all tripled during this period.<br />
Tracing ancestors during the first half<br />
of 19th century can be difficult.<br />
MILITARY<br />
(See Army, Navy & Air Force.)<br />
MISCELLANEOUS RECORDS<br />
Genealogical research is not limited to<br />
tracing through the civil registration<br />
system, the Victorian census and old<br />
parish records. There are extensive records<br />
available to the family historian<br />
in many archives. The PRO and the<br />
SoG have huge holdings whilst the<br />
CROs have records relevant to their<br />
area. Miscellaneous records that may<br />
interest the overseas researcher include<br />
American & West Indian Colonies records<br />
before 1782 (PRO), apprenticeship<br />
records (CROs), apprenticeship<br />
registers (PRO), Chancery proceedings<br />
(PRO), coastguard records (PRO), foreign<br />
office records (PRO), heraldry<br />
publications (IHGS and SoG), Huguenots<br />
collection (SoG), land grants in<br />
America and American loyalist claims<br />
(PRO), militia muster rolls (PRO), operational<br />
records of the British Army,<br />
Navy and Air Force (PRO), professions<br />
- biographies and listings of architects,<br />
lawyers, doctors, MPs, etc.<br />
(SoG), shipping, seamen and shipwrecks<br />
(PRO), Royal Irish Constabulary<br />
(PRO), etc., etc. Access to archives,<br />
a new website at www.a2a.pro.<br />
gov.uk is an excellent online catalogue<br />
which gives valuable information about<br />
archives in England - who holds them<br />
and how to access them etc.<br />
MIs<br />
Monumental inscriptions can supplement<br />
information obtained from parish<br />
registers. Gravestones are subject to the<br />
ravages of the British weather but many<br />
are still legible and a church or chapel<br />
often contains MIs, (which are not<br />
unique to tombstones.) Gravestones are<br />
also subject to the ravages of local authorities<br />
who prefer to maintain level<br />
lawns for easy mowing and thus remove<br />
the headstones. Fortunately,<br />
many FHSs have recorded and indexed<br />
their MIs. Transcripts may have been<br />
lodged in the CROs. Churches and<br />
graveyards are worth visiting since the<br />
MIs may offer details of births and<br />
deaths of previously unknown family<br />
members. (See Cemeteries.)<br />
MORMONS<br />
(See LDS.)<br />
MUSEUMS<br />
There are some magnificent museums<br />
with archives waiting for the genealogist.<br />
Some with obvious interest are:<br />
Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Road,<br />
London, England, SE1 6HZ (British &<br />
German documents); National Army<br />
Museum, Royal Hospital Road, London,<br />
England, SW3 4HT (military papers<br />
covering British and Commonwealth<br />
forces); National Maritime Museum,<br />
Romney Road, Greenwich, London,<br />
England, SE10 9NF (crew lists,<br />
Lloyd's Surveys and ship plans); and<br />
the British Telecom Museum, Baynard<br />
House, 135 Queen Victoria Street, London,<br />
England, EC4V 4AT (Historical<br />
Telephone Library with telephone directories<br />
from 1880.)<br />
NEWSPAPERS<br />
Newspapers have been published in<br />
Britain since at least the 17th century.<br />
A family history may be "fleshed out"<br />
with information from papers such as<br />
obituaries, editorial or advertisements.<br />
Unless your ancestor was a well-known<br />
personality or criminal, local newspapers<br />
are likely to provide more information<br />
than nationals. The largest collection<br />
of national and local newspapers<br />
can be found at the Newspaper Library,<br />
which is part of the BL (see earlier<br />
for address.) The Guildhall Library<br />
holds a complete set of the London Gazette<br />
and further newspaper holdings<br />
will be found at the SoG, the Bodleian<br />
Library at Oxford, and most CROs and<br />
museums. Many FHSs and local museums<br />
have indexed their holdings and I<br />
was surprised and delighted to read<br />
about my great grandfather in 19th century<br />
newspaper archives on a chance<br />
visit to the Dorking & District Museum.<br />
The (London) Times is indexed<br />
and the SoG library has Palmer's Index<br />
to the Times on CD-ROM for issues<br />
covering the period 1790 to <strong>1905</strong>.<br />
NONCONFORMISTS<br />
Non-conformists or dissenters were<br />
people who did not follow the doctrine<br />
of the Anglican church (the Church of<br />
England.) Britain broke with the Catholic<br />
Church of Rome when Henry VIII<br />
declared himself 'Supreme Head of the<br />
English Church' by the Act of Supremacy<br />
of 1534. Some priests refused to<br />
accept the new Anglican Church and<br />
religious meetings were held by Roman<br />
Catholics, and people were baptised<br />
and married in secret by RC priests.<br />
Mary I reigned as a Catholic queen for<br />
five years but Elizabeth I reintroduced<br />
the Church of England in 1558. Religious<br />
persecution continued in 17th<br />
century and independent (dissenting)<br />
chapels were established by Presbyterians,<br />
Quakers and Baptists. James II<br />
briefly reigned as a Catholic king in the<br />
1680s but was overthrown in the<br />
'Glorious Revolution' of 1688. Nonconformists<br />
include Huguenots, Congregationalists,<br />
Methodists, Moravians,<br />
Lutherans, Quakers and Jews. Many<br />
non-conformist registers have survived<br />
and are today in the safe-keeping of the<br />
PRO. Jews and Roman Catholics refused<br />
to submit their registers to the<br />
PRO (see Catholics.) CROs or existing<br />
synagogues should have Jewish records.<br />
The Anglo-Jewish Association<br />
can help historians trace their Jewish<br />
ancestry. The AJA is at Woburn House,<br />
Upper Woburn Place, London, England,<br />
WC1H 0EP. The American Jewish<br />
Archives has comprehensive records<br />
of Jews arriving in the US before<br />
1900. The Archives are located at Hebrew<br />
Union College, 3101 Clifton Avenue,<br />
Cincinnati, Ohio 45220, USA.<br />
Some Presbyterian and Congregational<br />
records may be found at Dr Williams<br />
Library, 14 Gordon Square, London,<br />
England, WC1H 0AG. Baptist records<br />
may also be at Dr Williams Library and<br />
at Baptist Church House, 4 Southampton<br />
Row, London, England, WC1B<br />
4AB. Huguenot ancestry may be traced<br />
through the Huguenot Society, 54<br />
Knatchbull Road, London, England,<br />
SE5 9QY. Quaker records are reputed<br />
to be the most comprehensive of all<br />
non-conforming faiths since the registers<br />
were transcribed before being deposited<br />
at the PRO. An index to the<br />
registers may be examined at The Society<br />
of Friends Library, Friends House,<br />
Euston Road, London, England, NW1<br />
2BJ.<br />
OCCUPATIONS<br />
One's ancestors may have been kings or<br />
carpenters. Many of us will have agricultural<br />
labourers (ag. labs.) in our family<br />
history as well as individuals whose<br />
occupations have disappeared over the<br />
years. SoG's bookshop has several<br />
books on occupations including Dictionary<br />
of Old Trades and Occupations<br />
by Andrew & Sandra Twining. Useful<br />
guides include the Shire Album series<br />
and a recommended initial buy is<br />
FFHS's An Introduction to Occupations<br />
(available from FFHS).<br />
OFFICE FOR NATIONAL STATIS-<br />
TICS<br />
The Office for National Statistics<br />
(ONS) is the government department<br />
that provides statistical and registration<br />
services. The National Statistician, Len<br />
Cook, is the Director of ONS and Registrar<br />
General for England & Wales.<br />
ONS is responsible for producing a<br />
wide range of key economic and social<br />
statistics which are used by policy makers<br />
across government to create evidence-based<br />
policies and monitor performance<br />
against them. The Office also<br />
builds and maintains data sources both<br />
for itself and for its business and research<br />
customers. It makes statistics<br />
available so that everyone can easily<br />
assess the state of the nation, the performance<br />
of government and their own<br />
position. The Office also incorporates<br />
the General Register Office for England<br />
and Wales (GRO). The GRO is responsible<br />
for ensuring the registration of all<br />
births, marriages and deaths in England<br />
and Wales, and for maintaining a central<br />
archive dating back to 1837.<br />
The Genealogical A-Z will continue in<br />
April’s journal or you can see the<br />
complete A to Z through links at www.<br />
Genuki.org.uk
Page 14<br />
Computer Viruses– Are You Protected<br />
As a computer and internet user who has suffered from destructive<br />
viruses, I felt it might be useful to pass on this information<br />
about recent viruses courtesy of RootsWeb Review:<br />
Vol. 5, No. 40, 2 October 2002. - Pat Boucher.<br />
Be Careful Out There. The Bugbear is no teddy bear. It is an<br />
e-mail worm containing backdoor components that can allow<br />
an infected system to be remotely compromised; it also<br />
includes the ability to kill antivirus and firewall software,<br />
leaving infected systems wide open to further attacks and<br />
lulling you into a false sense of security thinking your system<br />
is virus-free. Genealogists have much more interesting<br />
things to do than deal with an Internet worm with a Trojan<br />
horse, but such is life online.<br />
Bugbear, which hit Great Britain and Australia users first on<br />
Monday, September 30, according to news reports, is also<br />
known as Tanatos. It arrives via e-mail with no distinct characteristics<br />
except that the attached file is always 50,688<br />
bytes long. The subject line and text are stolen from existing<br />
e-mail it finds on an infected machine. Many RootsWeb users<br />
are expressing concerns about this latest varmint because<br />
unless you pay extra-careful attention you might think an email<br />
with the attached Bugbear worm is coming from a<br />
trusted genealogy friend, family member, or from your favourite<br />
Mailing List.<br />
Most mailing lists do not allow any attachments, but that<br />
doesn't mean you won't receive something that will fool you<br />
into thinking the message is from a mailing list which you<br />
have subscribed to. This is one clever worm. There are confirmed<br />
reports of Bugbear even forging some prepends commonly<br />
used on many mailing lists. If you receive e-mail with<br />
an attachment that appears to be from say [SURNAME-L]<br />
and you are not subscribed to that mailing list, that is a good<br />
indication that it is a message with the Bugbear worm attached.<br />
Even if you are subscribed to a certain list and there<br />
is an attachment, do not open it.<br />
Many of us are still fighting off the Klez worm, which steals<br />
and forges our e-mail addresses and subject lines, and now<br />
along comes Bugbear and the Opaserv worms. The latter is a<br />
network worm that was discovered September 30 also.<br />
Are you at risk? You certainly are if you are a Windows<br />
user, and especially if you use Microsoft Internet Explorer<br />
5.01 or 5.5 browsers and have not applied the patch found in<br />
MS01-020. [Note: Copy and paste carefully; this is a 2-line<br />
URL:] http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/<br />
MS01-020.asp?frame=true<br />
According to CNET News.com, a flaw in MIME (the multipurpose<br />
Internet mail extensions) lets a malicious program<br />
attached to an e-mail message execute (start) when the text<br />
of the message appears in Outlook or Outlook Express<br />
(popular e-mail applications). The software problem was<br />
patched by Microsoft almost 18 months ago, but it is obvi-<br />
<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal<br />
GET NETTED<br />
ous that many genealogists have not updated their computers.<br />
Don't know what version of Microsoft Internet Explorer<br />
you have? Launch the browser, click on the Help<br />
menu and select About Internet Explorer to find out.<br />
To prevent infection, Windows users be sure your system is<br />
current: http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com/default.htm<br />
and everyone should update their antivirus software and refrain<br />
from opening any attachment unless the sender confirms<br />
that he or she sent it to you. The major antivirus (AV)<br />
software companies have updated their files to include protection<br />
from Bugbear -- but you need to be sure your AV is<br />
up-to-date. Moreover, don't rely exclusively on your AV to<br />
protect you from every virus or worm that comes along.<br />
If you use Outlook or Outlook Express for your e-mail application,<br />
be sure to set your VIEW options to show attachments.<br />
In Outlook Express make sure that the Preview Pane<br />
option is off. In Outlook, under VIEW, turn off the Auto<br />
Review and the Preview Pane. Some e-mail clients treat<br />
mailing list digests as separate attachments, but those will<br />
always have the mailing list digest request address as the<br />
FROM address and they will have the digest volume and<br />
number in the subject line. However, be wary, if attachment<br />
is exactly 50,688 bytes, it probably is the Bugbear.<br />
www.familyrecords.gov.uk<br />
Whether you have just started your family history research<br />
or are something of an expert, the newly re-launched family<br />
history website is an invaluable resource for genealogists. It<br />
brings together information about records held throughout<br />
the UK of interest to family historians, from birth certificates<br />
to military records.<br />
www.curiousfox.com<br />
I have received the following from Roseanne , who has set<br />
up this site.<br />
Curious Fox is a contact site aimed at anybody interested in<br />
local history, genealogy and local distinctiveness. The site is<br />
organised by villages, so that you can find the right village<br />
and add an entry. You can also check the village location on<br />
modern maps or an old map, see what other villages are<br />
nearby, store villages on your own page, be emailed if anybody<br />
else adds an entry for the village etc.<br />
You control all your entries and can add, edit and delete at<br />
will. The system is spamsafe. No email addresses appear on<br />
the site and all initial contacts are made through a messaging<br />
system. You can also search by surname and see all entries<br />
for a county. A search all facility (coming soon) will allow<br />
searching for other words such as canal, workhouse, clergy.<br />
I'm hoping that the site will appeal to local historians and<br />
not just people researching family history so that the two can<br />
interact. Ideally people who know a village and are willing<br />
to help or answer queries will make entries as well<br />
(Continued on page 15)
<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal Page 15<br />
(Continued from page 14)<br />
I've developed a red box green box system so that people<br />
can use the site totally free or pay a small subscription. (£5<br />
or $8).<br />
More goodies are planned such as history files for each village,<br />
members profiles and urls but I need to get the basics<br />
working first.<br />
Don't expect miracles. It will take a little while for the site<br />
to get known and begin to work but the initial feedback from<br />
the first few users has been extremely good so it's fingers<br />
crossed time. If you think the site is good and can give any<br />
links, publicity or recommendations it will really help me<br />
get the whole concept working. Thanks. Your help and any<br />
feedback will really be appreciated. Rosanne.<br />
Rob Thompson gave the following review of the site in his<br />
Genuki Newsletter. It is re printed here with his kind permission.<br />
This is an unusual website in many respects for family historians.<br />
Certainly a different concept. Basically entries are arranged<br />
geographically, so you can see people searching for<br />
families in an area you are interested in. This does fall down<br />
a little when people select a whole county and you select a<br />
particular village or town. It is also very much in its infancy,<br />
with few entries on the site. It also works on a double tier<br />
system for ‘free’ and ‘paying’ members which I dislike a<br />
little. Although it must be said the fee is very low at the moment.<br />
The site requires a little thought to work it out in the<br />
first place, and is not the easiest to navigate and work your<br />
way around, but a little patience will pay off as once you<br />
have worked out the system it will be interesting. You will<br />
need to pay really as you will get little for nothing! As far as<br />
I am concerned the jury is out as to whether family historians<br />
will like the geographic breakdown or prefer the older<br />
and more familiar name breakdown.<br />
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jeffery.knaggs/RNShips.<br />
html<br />
A nice little website which lists the name and position of<br />
Royal Navy Ships when the 1901 census was taken. This<br />
website will have a use for those people who want to know<br />
where their ancestor was at the time. The site does not list<br />
names other than captains, but it does give you the PRO census<br />
reference number to enable you to go straight to that particular<br />
ship. Easy to use and simply designed.<br />
www.archivecdbooks.com<br />
New releases from Archive CD Books (reviews by Rob<br />
Thompson):<br />
Nottinghamshire 1861 census. Complete scanned images of<br />
all of the original census enumerator's books for the whole<br />
of Nottinghamshire<br />
The Herts Genealogist and Antiquary Volume 2 - William<br />
Brigg 1897<br />
Feudal England- J.H. Round - An excellent collection of the<br />
results of the author's research into feudal England of the<br />
11th and 12th centuries.<br />
The Green Howards in the Great War - An incredibly detailed<br />
history of this famous Yorkshire regiment during the<br />
Great War and the third Afghan War of 1919.<br />
Leicestershire & Rutland 1928 Kelly's Directory - Excellent<br />
historical background and details of the institutions and facilities<br />
of each place, along with directories of private residents<br />
and tradespeople.<br />
www.hunimex.com/warwick/w-a-p.html<br />
<strong>Warwickshire</strong> Ancestors Project<br />
I have received the following email from Michael McCormick<br />
Perhaps you would like to draw your members attention to<br />
this new and growing resource for <strong>Warwickshire</strong> family historians.<br />
This project is providing a "free-to-view" transcription<br />
of the 1891 <strong>Warwickshire</strong> census returns. It is part of an<br />
initiative aimed at helping make high quality primary (or<br />
near-primary) records of relevance to UK family history<br />
conveniently and freely available online.<br />
The project makes use of specially developed software modules<br />
for data entry, checking, validation and database upload.<br />
My objective in writing to yourselves, the BMGSH, Coventry<br />
FHS and so on, was to draw your members attention to a<br />
new, and free, resource. Of course, I would also like to recruit<br />
more transcribers and checkers. Volunteers need a<br />
computer and access to a microfiche reader. Microfiche,<br />
software, instructions and lots of advice will be supplied by<br />
the organisers. There is also a dedicated mailing list to ask<br />
questions on and to receive advice about changes or upgrades<br />
to the software<br />
There are two phases. In the first, the volunteer transcribes<br />
the data and enters it into the project software. In the second<br />
phase, another volunteer checks the transcriptions against<br />
the microfiche using a separate piece of software.<br />
Currently we have over 120,000 records for Aston and Birmingham<br />
online. The project has recently expanded to<br />
cover north east <strong>Warwickshire</strong>, including <strong>Nuneaton</strong> Coventry<br />
and Rugby. One of the two <strong>Nuneaton</strong> pieces has already<br />
been transcribed by Alva King from NNWFHS.<br />
You might like to know in addition to Cornwall, we also<br />
have Yorkshire, Hampshire, Bedfordshire, Middlesex and<br />
Devon returns online. They can be accessed via the main<br />
web site which is on http://freecen.rootsweb.com/<br />
This project will help not just ourselves and others who are<br />
researching <strong>Warwickshire</strong> family history now, but to build a<br />
resource that will help future family historians.<br />
Online family historians can participate no matter where<br />
they live. If you believe, as we do, that this information<br />
should be available for free and freely available, then drop<br />
me a line: Michael McCormick, <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Ancestor's<br />
Project email michael@roseterrace.demon.co.uk
Page 16<br />
Notice Board<br />
<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal<br />
Forthcoming Events<br />
Please note that there will probably be a small admission charge for the<br />
talks listed below.<br />
Tuesday 29th January 2003. Dr Johnson, His Life and Legacy* A lecture<br />
by Annette French, Museums and Heritage Officer, Lichfield. At the<br />
Arnold Building, King Edward 6th Form College, King Edward Road,<br />
<strong>Nuneaton</strong>. 7.30 pm - 9.00 pm. This talk is a joint venture between<br />
NNWFHS and the Historical Association.<br />
1st of Feb - 30th March, 2003. Post Mortem and Forensic Science. An<br />
exhibition by Sir Bernard Spilsbury. At the Royal Pump Rooms Art Gallery,<br />
The Parade, Leamington Spa.<br />
Tuesday 25th February 2003. Hinckley in the Hungry 40’s. The Framework Knitting Trade and its effects on Hinckley<br />
life in the 1840’s. A lecture by Hugh Beavin, Chairman of the Hinckley Local History Group. At the Chilvers Coton<br />
Heritage Centre, Avenue Road, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>. 7.30 pm - 9.00 pm.<br />
Saturday 1st March 2003. Old <strong>Attleborough</strong>, A Local and Family History Exhibition. At the Holy Trinity Church Centre,<br />
<strong>Attleborough</strong> Road, <strong>Nuneaton</strong> from 10am-4pm Admission £1.50. For details of exhibiting or attending, please contact:<br />
Peter Lee 02476 381090 e.mail:attleboroughian@aol.com<br />
Saturday 22nd march 2003. Bates Family History Day. See details below.<br />
Tuesday 25th March 2003. An Aspect of Old Coventry. By Keith Draper, retired historical feature writer for the Coventry<br />
Evening Telegraph. At <strong>Nuneaton</strong> Town <strong>Hall</strong>, Coton Road, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>. 7.30 pm - 9.00 pm.<br />
Tuesday 22nd April 2003. The Coventry Silk Trade. Presented by staff from the Herbert Art Gallery and Museum, Coventry.<br />
Venue to be confirmed but will either take place at the gallery itself or at Chilvers Coton Heritage Centre, Avenue Road,<br />
<strong>Nuneaton</strong>. 7.30 pm - 9.00 pm.<br />
Tuesday 20th May 2003. My Time as Mayor. By Don Jacques, former Mayor of <strong>Nuneaton</strong> and member of the <strong>Nuneaton</strong><br />
Society. At the Chilvers Coton Heritage Centre, Avenue Road, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>. 7.30 pm - 9.00 pm.<br />
Saturday 7th June 2003. Trip to Kingsbury and Coleshill Churches. Arrive Kingsbury church 11am and Coleshill<br />
church 2pm. Subject to confirmation. More details later.<br />
Help Offered<br />
BATES’ FAMILY HISTORY DAY<br />
Saturday 8th March 2003<br />
At the Chilvers Coton Heritage Centre,<br />
Avenue Road, <strong>Nuneaton</strong><br />
A day for everyone who has a connection with any of<br />
the Bates families of <strong>Nuneaton</strong> and <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong>.<br />
If you have any Bates research, bring it and show it off<br />
to everyone! If you have any photographs, bring copies<br />
for all to see (only copies, not precious originals – better<br />
to be safe than sorry!).<br />
If you simply THINK you have a Bates married into<br />
your family or if you are stuck trying to find the right Mr<br />
or Ms Bates, come along – you might unravel the connection<br />
or identify which of the Bates clan is “yours”.<br />
If you have solved all your riddles, please come and tell<br />
the rest of us mere mortals who are stuck at a seemingly<br />
dead end.<br />
Interested? For tickets and or more information, please<br />
contact either Pat Boucher, 33 Buttermere Ave, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>,<br />
Warwicks, CV11 6ET. Tel: 024 7638 3488 or email<br />
apboucher@btopenworld.com or Jacqui Simkins, Langley<br />
Mill Farm, Sutton Coldfield B75 7HR<br />
(jas@langleymill.freeserve.co.uk) and we will gladly<br />
send you details of times, location map, etc. If enquiring<br />
by post, a stamped, self-addressed envelope would be<br />
much appreciated.<br />
A gentleman has contacted John Parton with the following: I<br />
have researched the Jee/Gee family name from Bedworth<br />
back to 1681 with about 85 named descendants and some of<br />
their spouses. I am willing to share this information with anyone<br />
researching this name. If you are interested please email<br />
Teddy at teddymarkhart@yahoo.com.<br />
<strong>Warwickshire</strong> County Record Office - Update<br />
The County Record Office, on its re-opening in the spring of<br />
2003, will be introducing a series of induction sessions for<br />
new (and old!!!) users of the office. So if you would like to<br />
find out how to find your great grandfather or how to look at<br />
a map of your village, these sessions are for you. Please contact<br />
the office in March 2003 for dates on (01926) 412735.<br />
NEW PUBLICATION<br />
Coming Soon<br />
Burial index 1813 - 1837<br />
for the parish churches of:<br />
St Nicholas, Baddesley Ensor<br />
Baxterley<br />
All Saints, Grendon<br />
St Peter & St Paul, Kingsbury<br />
The Church of Our Lady, Merevale<br />
Price £2.75<br />
Available from Chris Cox, Publications manager