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<strong>Hall</strong> <strong>End</strong>, <strong>Attleborough</strong> <strong>1905</strong><br />

Photograph courtesy of Mr M Ensor<br />

NUNEATON AND NORTH WARWICKSHIRE<br />

FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY<br />

Member of the Federation of Family History Societies<br />

http://www.nnwfhs.org.uk<br />

JOURNAL JANUARY 2003<br />

Price £1.50 (first copy free to members)


<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal Page 1<br />

CONTENTS PAGE<br />

NNWFHS Committee 1<br />

NNWFHS Diary - A Report From The Chairman, Peter Lee. 2<br />

Letters to the Editor 3<br />

Monty’s Buses, <strong>Attleborough</strong> - By Peter Lee 4<br />

The Church of St John, Bentley - By Celia Parton 5<br />

My New Found Spencer Cousins - By Vic Spencer 6<br />

Battle Crosses County Line - By Mark Cocklin 8<br />

Grave Situations - By Jacqui Simkins 9<br />

A Genealogical A to Z - By Dr Ash Emery 10<br />

Get Netted 14<br />

Notice board 16<br />

Publications 17<br />

NNWFHS COMMITTEE<br />

CHAIRMAN PETER LEE, P O Box 2282, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>, Warwicks CV116ZT<br />

Tel: (024) 7638 1090 email <strong>Nuneaton</strong>ian2000@aol.com<br />

SECRETARY LEIGH RIDDELL, 14 Amos Avenue, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>, <strong>Warwickshire</strong><br />

CV10 7BD Tel: (024) 7634 7754<br />

MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY JOHN PARTON, 6 Windmill Rd, Atherstone, <strong>Warwickshire</strong> CV9 1HP<br />

Tel: (01827) 713938 email JAParton@aol.com<br />

TREASURER & CELIA PARTON, 6 Windmill Rd, Atherstone, <strong>Warwickshire</strong> CV91HP<br />

NORTH WARWICKSHIRE CO-ORDINATOR Tel: (01827) 713938 email CEParton@aol.com<br />

LIBRARY & PROJECTS CO-ORDINATOR CAROLYN BOSS, <strong>Nuneaton</strong> Library, Church Street, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>,<br />

& VICE CHAIR <strong>Warwickshire</strong> CV11 4DR Tel: (024) 7638 4027<br />

JOURNAL & PUBLICATIONS EDITOR PAT BOUCHER, 33 Buttermere Ave, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>,Warwicks CV11 6ET<br />

& MICROFICHE LENDING LIBRARIAN Tel: (024) 7638 3488 email editor@nnwfhs.org.uk<br />

MINUTES SECRETARY & ALVA KING, 26 Thirlmere Avenue, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>, Warwicks. CV11 6HS<br />

BURIALS INDEXING PROJECT Tel: (024) 7638 3499 email: alva.king@ntlworld.com<br />

PUBLICATIONS MANAGER CHRISTOPHER COX, 9 Binswood Close, Coventry, W Midlands.<br />

CV2 1HL Tel: 024 7661 6880<br />

COMMITTEE MEMBER & RAY HALL, 4 Thornhill Drive, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>, <strong>Warwickshire</strong>, CV11 6TD<br />

BURIALS INDEXING PROJECT Tel: (024) 76 744647 email ray-hall@ntlworld.com<br />

COMMITTEE MEMBER ROBERT BUTLER, 16 Dovecote Close, Solihull, West Midlands<br />

B91 2EP Tel 0121 743 8526<br />

email bobbutler@16dovecote.freeserve.co.uk<br />

WEBSITE MANAGER BILL BOSWELL, 21 Randle Road, Stockingford, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>,Warwicks<br />

CV10 8HR Tel: (024) 7634 3596 email bill.boswell@btinternet.com<br />

NORTH AMERICAN REPRESENTATIVE HARLOW G FARMER, 7427 Venice Street, Falls Church, VA, USA.<br />

Telephone 22043 703 560 6776 E-mail HGFarmer23@CS.com


Page 2<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal<br />

NnwFHs Diary<br />

A Report From The Chairman, Peter Lee<br />

First of all I would like to wish all of our members a very happy and successful New Year.<br />

The Mike Palladino Memorial Lecture is becoming the best local heritage event in <strong>Nuneaton</strong> by<br />

far, the problem is keeping the standard up. On October 18th our lecture was presented by Stuart<br />

McKay, who is an authority on the De-Havilland Aircraft company. He gave us a talk on the history<br />

of the company founded by Geoffrey De-Havilland who lived in <strong>Nuneaton</strong> for most of his<br />

childhood. His father Charles De-Havilland, was vicar at St. Mary's Abbey church in the last years<br />

of the 19th century. Olivia de-Havilland, the famous film actress, was a cousin, as well as Joan<br />

Fontaine, (from the Japanese based branch of the family I believe?) I understand that Olivia is<br />

alive, in her 80's, and lives in Paris. The problem with these lectures is that we are constrained by<br />

time and Stuart only seems to have just got into his stride after two hours when the caretaker at<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> Town <strong>Hall</strong> wanted to close down for the night.<br />

Anyone who missed his talk, or who would like to hear it again please contact me as next year<br />

the Coventry Civic Society are presenting special events to commemorate the aircraft industry in<br />

the city, and one of their committee members has asked me to ask Stuart if he will repeat his lecture<br />

as part of their celebrations.<br />

In December I gave a slide show on Old <strong>Nuneaton</strong> to our annual Christmas gathering at the<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> library. I was surprised by the reaction to the mention of "haunted <strong>Nuneaton</strong>" and realise<br />

there are a lot of people interested in ghosts particularly local ones. If anyone is interested I<br />

intend to do a Ghost tour of <strong>Nuneaton</strong> in February. This will be limited to just six participants so<br />

please contact me quickly if you are interested. If more than one party is required I will be happy<br />

to repeat the tour a few weeks later. Why six? The trouble is if you take any more along you tend<br />

to get stragglers and often have to repeat what you have pointed out to people who have kept up.<br />

I should hate a ghost to appear and only half the party see it! Not that I can guarantee that, of<br />

course. You will need good warm and comfortable walking shoes, (we will walk about one mile) a<br />

flashlight, umbrella, and a strong disposition.<br />

Another event you will perhaps be interested in takes place on March 1st at Holy Trinity Church<br />

Centre, <strong>Attleborough</strong>. Old <strong>Attleborough</strong>, Local and Family History Day. 10am-4pm. I am looking<br />

for displays for local families and photographs of the village. If you would like to exhibit please let<br />

me know as soon as you can.<br />

NNWFHS<br />

HELPLINE<br />

Peter Lee<br />

(024) 7638 1090<br />

6.30 - 8.00pm<br />

Mon to Sat<br />

Or email:<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong>ian2000@aol.com<br />

If you have a photograph or an article which you would<br />

like to be published in the next journal please contact Pat<br />

Boucher either at the monthly meetings, telephone 024<br />

7638 3488, email apboucher@btopenworld.com or by post<br />

at 33 Buttermere Ave, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>, Warwicks, CV11 6ET. I<br />

am happy to accept word processed articles or scanned<br />

photographs etc on computer disk. Also, don’t forget items<br />

for help wanted, new websites etc<br />

Thanks, Pat Boucher - Editor.<br />

Deadline for all copy to be included in April<br />

issue of the Journal is March 7th


<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal Page 3<br />

Dear Pat<br />

Letters to THE EDITOR<br />

2 days ago I received an unsolicited email from a "Nigerian barrister" telling<br />

me that he was acting for the $1 million estate of Michael Croshaw<br />

who was killed in a car crash and it was about to be appropriated by the<br />

Government if there was no claimant and would I be that claimant, etc,<br />

etc<br />

In fact I sent it to the fraud squad. My son in law tells me that Nigeria is<br />

top of the pops in "Scams" of this kind. I was wondering where they got<br />

my name from and whether there was a possible N&NWFHS angle? Perhaps<br />

a warning in the next Journal might be appropriate?<br />

Warm regards, Alan Croshaw<br />

Reply from Pat: The people that send these letters and emails obtain<br />

names and addresses from many easily available sources. It is, apparently,<br />

something to do with money laundering and you only stand to loose<br />

money and or get into serious trouble. Please do ignore them. I myself<br />

have received at least two emails along the same lines and my husband<br />

received a letter just last week which I have passed on to our local police.<br />

Dear Pat<br />

I have in my possession, purchased a few years ago from a bookstall, a<br />

bible presented to Jesse Gunn by the Committee and Teachers of the<br />

Wesleyan Sunday Schools, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>, May 1899.<br />

I am willing to let this go to a descendent, for the cost of postage only, as<br />

long as proof is given of their relationship to Jesse Gunn, otherwise I<br />

would like to keep it, purely because of its age. It is in fairly good condition.<br />

Yours sincerely, Pauline Roberts.


Page 4<br />

Many old <strong>Nuneaton</strong>ians have fond<br />

memories of travelling to Caldwell,<br />

Bramcote and <strong>Attleborough</strong> on one of<br />

Monty's old buses. I say old because<br />

probably most of them were purchased<br />

second hand, and in some cases third<br />

or even fourth hand. Monty's services<br />

had a delightful home spun character<br />

to them, few buses were identical<br />

which made travelling on his routes<br />

something of an adventure. However,<br />

the character of these buses were just<br />

part of the fantastic Monty Moreton<br />

story and the founder of the business<br />

76 years ago.<br />

Monty Moreton senior was born at<br />

Hartshill in June 1884 and started<br />

work at the age of 10 in a local stone<br />

quarry. A rapid succession of jobs introduced<br />

him to the mining industry<br />

and he then worked at Stockingford<br />

Drybread and Ansley <strong>Hall</strong> Collieries<br />

before spending the next 25 years with<br />

Stanley Bros. Ltd at their <strong>Nuneaton</strong><br />

colliery at Stockingford. When that pit<br />

closed in 1922 Monty found himself<br />

out of work so he travelled around<br />

looking for a job. He fancied leaving<br />

the mining business and took up labouring<br />

at Desford. Whilst he was<br />

away in Leicestershire a chance conversation<br />

in a pub in Market Bosworth<br />

led him to buy his first motor omnibus.<br />

He paid £220 for it out of his savings,<br />

and not being able to drive got<br />

the former owner to show him how it<br />

worked on the way home. He then set<br />

about working as hard as he could to<br />

build up his business.<br />

His first trip was at 5.30am every<br />

morning taking miners to work and<br />

then he would remove the bus body,<br />

fit a lorry body and use this for delivery<br />

coal and general haulage through<br />

the day. He then re-fitted the bus body<br />

before taking the miners home at<br />

night. It was said when he died that he<br />

had spent his whole life at work.<br />

When his son, Monty Junior, was 17<br />

he bought a second bus and the pair of<br />

them built the business up between<br />

them. At this time their joint wage bill<br />

was £9 per week!<br />

Monty junior was born in 1906 and<br />

took over the family firm when his father<br />

died. He was, like his dad, a very<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal<br />

MONTY’S BUSES, ATTLEBOROUGH<br />

By Peter Lee<br />

colourful, but well respected character.<br />

He became member of <strong>Nuneaton</strong> Borough<br />

Council in 1949. Chairman of<br />

the General Works Committee and<br />

<strong>North</strong> East <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Water Board<br />

as well as being a <strong>Warwickshire</strong><br />

County Councillor. He was mayor between<br />

1959-60.<br />

Monty Junior retired in 1971 and the<br />

business was carried on by his son also<br />

called Monty, his brother Bill Moreton<br />

and cousin, Sam Holland.<br />

Changing times and changing fortunes<br />

brought about lean times for the firm<br />

after this date and it closed in 1980<br />

leaving behind many happy memories<br />

of summer excursions to Skegness,<br />

Yarmouth and Cleethorpes because in<br />

addition to his local routes he also ran<br />

a variety of trips out in the summer<br />

and regular holiday routes to the seaside.<br />

All this in addition to taking<br />

workmen every day to the factories in<br />

Coventry. Monty was one of several<br />

bus operators that started in the 20's<br />

running either in competition with the<br />

Midland Red and each other. Gradually<br />

some of the other routes were<br />

taken over by the Midland Red but<br />

Monty Senior carried on, with a war of<br />

attrition with big brother, the Midland<br />

Red, leaving only two independent<br />

operators in 1939. The other was A.J.<br />

& A. Kiteley trading as "Swift Motor<br />

Services" which was acquired by the<br />

Midland Red in 1939, the Swift buses<br />

themselves passing to their former rival<br />

Monty. Monty Moreton Limited<br />

was formed in May 1941. About 1944<br />

he acquired the business of L & R<br />

York of Wolvey.<br />

In the post war period he developed<br />

the busiest stage service to the Caldwell<br />

estate. Amongst his services was<br />

the daily route from Chapel <strong>End</strong> to<br />

Gipsy Lane via the Bus Station. His<br />

Monday-Friday Wolvey-Hinckley service.<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong>-Wolvey and the daily<br />

Bus Station to the Caldwell Estate<br />

(Red Deeps). In the summer he ran<br />

regular trips to Mablethorpe, Great<br />

Yarmouth and the Isle of Wight.<br />

Works services comprised morning<br />

and evening routes to Hinckley, Baddesley<br />

Colliery and the Chrysler works<br />

in Coventry.<br />

His garage was located in <strong>Attleborough</strong><br />

almost opposite the Albion<br />

Buildings and extended down to the<br />

Wem Brook overlooking the Pingle<br />

Fields.<br />

The first bus purchased with his £220<br />

appears to have been a Ford model T<br />

with a Dixie body acquired in 1923.<br />

This was a convertible model as the<br />

bus body could be removed and a<br />

lorry body fitted. In those days a lot of<br />

the early bus operators had these sort<br />

of vehicles. The services must have<br />

been successful despite the miners<br />

having a rather rough ride on indifferent<br />

roads with solid rubber tyres and<br />

rather rickety wooden bodies, bench<br />

seats only loosely connected to the<br />

chassis. I have not yet come across<br />

any accidents due to this "Heath Robinson"<br />

arrangement as to failure to secure<br />

all the bolts resulting in bodies<br />

coming loose and depositing its passengers<br />

on the road in a heap of splintered<br />

wood, I dare say there was some.<br />

His first two buses had this arrangement<br />

but they did not last long in service<br />

being withdrawn in 1926 possibly<br />

sold on to another operator. The body<br />

from one was used on another Monty<br />

vehicle a Chevrolet purchased in 1926.<br />

Over the years there were very many<br />

acquisitions including some from the<br />

War Department and operators as far<br />

away as Yorkshire and Cheshire.<br />

Monty's livery was a distinctive cream<br />

and red which looked very good on<br />

these old buses.<br />

OLD ATTLEBOROUGH<br />

Local and Family History<br />

Exhibition<br />

Saturday 1st March 2003<br />

Holy Trinity Church Centre<br />

<strong>Attleborough</strong> Road<br />

NUNEATON<br />

10am-4pm Admission £1.50<br />

For details of exhibiting or<br />

attending, please contact:<br />

PETER LEE 02476 381090<br />

e.mail:attleboroughian@aol.com


<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal Page 5<br />

The Church of St John, Bentley<br />

By Celia Parton<br />

The Church at Bentley was opened in<br />

1837 and closed in 1972. Why you<br />

may wonder was the church not built<br />

until 1837 and why was it closed in<br />

1972 less than a hundred and forty<br />

years later?<br />

Historically Bentley was linked with<br />

Shustoke and not as it is today, with<br />

Merevale. Shustoke is about 5 miles<br />

away. Not very far today when it<br />

would only take a matter of minutes to<br />

travel that distance by car. But in the<br />

early 19 th century the Bentley folk<br />

would have had to walk the 5 miles<br />

unless they had the use of a horse and<br />

cart. Even so it was not an easy journey<br />

to make every Sunday, especially<br />

on a hot summer's day or a cold winter's<br />

day. So it made sense to have a<br />

church, or rather a chapel in the village.<br />

Then, as it is today, Bentley was<br />

a very rural village, the main occupation<br />

being farming. There is no centre<br />

to the village, no village green, no post<br />

office or shops. There is just the local<br />

pub, the Horse and Jockey, situated on<br />

the Coleshill Road. It was decided to<br />

build the new church on land opposite<br />

to the Horse and Jockey - but then<br />

aren't most churches in local villages<br />

next to a public house? It was built in<br />

1837 and was relatively small. It<br />

would have seated about 100 people.<br />

The church and the tower were built of<br />

red brick. The tower had one bell and<br />

this is now kept in Merevale church.<br />

A new school was built in 1847 and<br />

some cottages were also built close to<br />

the school. Otherwise most people<br />

St John, Bentley circa 1965, Courtesy of Vic Spencer<br />

lived in farmhouses or in tied cottages.<br />

The school also catered for children<br />

from the nearby villages of Merevale,<br />

Baxterley and Baddesley Ensor. In<br />

1850 Baddesley pit was opened and so<br />

some men became coal miners. This<br />

was still a time when farming was labour<br />

intensive and there were many<br />

men employed on the Bentley farms<br />

and so the church had a good congregation.<br />

Aucott 1947<br />

Booton 1943/60<br />

Booton 1915<br />

Bromley 1886<br />

Brookes 1899<br />

Burbidge 1868<br />

Chapman 1877<br />

Clamp 1898<br />

Cooper 1859<br />

Davies 1904<br />

Deeming 1956<br />

Deeming 1855<br />

Ford <strong>1905</strong><br />

Forrester 1920<br />

Foster 1840/64<br />

Fox 1840/53<br />

Gent 1871<br />

Keen 1854<br />

Leedham 1895<br />

Morgan 1869<br />

Mountford 1867<br />

Mountford 1962<br />

Oxford 1908<br />

Parker 1926<br />

Payne 1908<br />

Pearson 1875<br />

Pearson 1915<br />

Pearson 1848<br />

It was after the Second World War<br />

that things changed considerably.<br />

Farming technology advanced. Tractors<br />

were introduced together with machinery<br />

to do the jobs previously done<br />

by hand. Milking machines became<br />

the norm. There were therefore far<br />

fewer men employed on the farms and<br />

the population dwindled.<br />

Also the church, by then over 100<br />

years old, was becoming in need of<br />

restoration. Subsidence, due to a new<br />

seam of coal being worked under the<br />

village, caused a large crack to appear<br />

in the main walls and the tower was in<br />

danger of collapse. Restoration work<br />

would have been expensive and at the<br />

time the Diocese was short of cash. In<br />

view of that and the dwindling population<br />

steps were taken to make it redundant.<br />

It was taken down in 1972. The<br />

churchyard was levelled and grassed<br />

over, although it remained open for<br />

burials. Some of the old gravestones<br />

were removed and placed up against<br />

the wall, which surrounds the site.<br />

The last burial took place in 1982.<br />

The churchyard is still maintained and<br />

people can still visit the graves of their<br />

loved ones.<br />

*******************************<br />

The table below was kindly submitted<br />

by Valerie Pickard. It contains the surname<br />

and dates transcribed from the<br />

headstones in Bentley churchyard and<br />

There are also 10 small headstones undated<br />

and with initials only.<br />

Porter ?<br />

Shilton ?<br />

Shilton 1913<br />

Smith 1860<br />

Stevenson 1873<br />

Stevenson 1904<br />

Stevenson 1917/1930<br />

Taylor 1839/69<br />

Thurman 1918<br />

Toon 1844<br />

Upton 1867/1900<br />

Upton 1906<br />

Wright 1947


Page 6<br />

It all started when I had a phone call<br />

from Valerie Pickard, who explained<br />

to me that she had read an article in<br />

the Tamworth paper from a Bryan<br />

Spencer in Canada. It began by asking<br />

if anyone knew any Spencers from<br />

Hurley, as he and Doug Spencer (his<br />

father) were planning a trip to England<br />

in the fall and were hoping to meet<br />

some distant relatives or visit some old<br />

family heritage sites such as homes or<br />

graves.<br />

According to the article, Bryan’s great<br />

great grandfather, John Spencer, was<br />

born on March 7th 1851 in Hurley<br />

<strong>Warwickshire</strong>. He married Emma<br />

Shepherd, who was from Burton on<br />

Trent, on May 13th 1878. They went<br />

to Canada in 1889 and settled in a<br />

small town named Rathwell in the<br />

Province of Manitoba. John had a<br />

brother, named Thomas, who remained<br />

in England but Bryan did not<br />

know any of John’s other siblings or<br />

his parents’ names. On the 1881 census,<br />

Bryan had found John aged 30<br />

with his wife aged 25 born at Winshill<br />

Derbyshire and their son named<br />

Charles aged one and also born in<br />

Winshill. Another son named Arthur<br />

who was Bryan’s great grandfather<br />

and who would have been perhaps one<br />

or two years old when they went to<br />

Canada was not born at the time of the<br />

Census. Also on the 1881 census<br />

Bryan had found Thomas living at<br />

Green Farm Kingsbury <strong>Warwickshire</strong>.<br />

At that time he was 19 years old and<br />

had been born in Hurley. He was<br />

working for Richard Thompson, also<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal<br />

My New Found Spencer ‘Cousins’<br />

By Vic Spencer<br />

My father, Alfred Kitchener Spencer, scything<br />

the grass at Bentley churchyard circa 1965.<br />

born in Hurley, who was a 60-acre<br />

farmer.<br />

Val had a word with Celia Parton<br />

(Treasurer of the NNWFHS) and they<br />

came to the same conclusion; that I<br />

may be related as I was researching in<br />

those areas of the same name. Val got<br />

in touch with me and, while thanking<br />

her for the information from the article,<br />

at the same time I was wondering<br />

who and where these Spencers may<br />

have come from. Val phoned Bryan<br />

Spencer in Canada and explained that<br />

I may be related to him. Val then<br />

wrote to me enclosing<br />

the newspaper<br />

cutting and<br />

explaining her conversation<br />

with<br />

Bryan Spencer.<br />

She also suggested<br />

that we discuss it<br />

more the following<br />

Tuesday night at<br />

the Library<br />

(Family History<br />

night).<br />

Val and myself<br />

checked the 1851<br />

and 1881 censuses and both agreed<br />

that a John Spencer was born March<br />

7th 1851 and Thomas Spencer born<br />

4th November 1860. Both children<br />

had been born to Alice Spencer, my<br />

great great aunt (her father was my<br />

great great grandfather who had died<br />

at an early age). Further research<br />

showed Alice had two other children,<br />

Caroline born 4th December 1853 and<br />

Louisa born 5th<br />

August 1855. On<br />

the 1881 census<br />

Alice was married<br />

to William Wood<br />

(they married in<br />

1876) and living at<br />

Bentley <strong>Hall</strong>.<br />

A few weeks later<br />

Bryan Spencer<br />

phoned me. We had<br />

a good chat and I<br />

explained about my<br />

family and relations<br />

and he about his<br />

family and relations<br />

in Canada. He told<br />

me about his planned visit to England<br />

with his father on Tuesday 1st October<br />

and about Clive, another contact from<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong>, who had read the article in<br />

the Tamworth paper and been in touch<br />

with him offering to put them up the<br />

night. Tuesday 1st October came and I<br />

knocked off work early as Clive was<br />

going to bring Bryan and his father<br />

Doug to see me at about 2pm. Unfortunately<br />

they had had a lot of hold ups<br />

and eventually arrived at 4pm. We introduced<br />

ourselves and had a quick<br />

chat before setting off for a trip to our<br />

ancestors’ areas.<br />

Bentley School<br />

Our first visit was to Atherstone where<br />

Bryan and Doug at last met Valerie<br />

Pickard and her husband Derrick<br />

Pickard, Mayor of Atherstone, in his<br />

council chamber. Then we toured<br />

around Atherstone where Doug and<br />

Bryan had photos taken first in Long<br />

Street; outside the Old Swan on the<br />

corner of Welcome Street and not far<br />

from where the Union Work House<br />

used to be; and then at Atherstone<br />

School in South Street which was built<br />

in 1842 and was where the children of<br />

Atherstone attended. By this time it<br />

was about 6pm so off we went again,<br />

first to Bentley churchyard where<br />

some of our ancestors are buried. I<br />

explained who was buried there and<br />

about the Church and told them that,<br />

in the 1960s, my father used to scythe<br />

the grass in the graveyard and I<br />

clipped round the graves. More photos<br />

were taken and next we went to Bentley<br />

School, where children attended<br />

from Baxterley, Bentley and Baddesley<br />

Ensor (our ancestors children had<br />

also attended there).<br />

(Continued on page 7)


<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal Page 7<br />

(Continued from page 6)<br />

Then we drove on to Hurley where<br />

some of our ancestors came from;<br />

John Spencer and his cousin William<br />

Spencer (my grandfather) were both<br />

born there. As it was getting dark we<br />

did not have time to look for the cemetery.<br />

Then off we went to Gospel Oak<br />

where John Wesley had preached as<br />

he rode around the countryside on<br />

horse back preaching the gospel. I<br />

gave Doug a copy of a photograph of<br />

my great aunt Annie, taken circa 1890,<br />

standing next to the Gospel Oak Tree<br />

and told them about the toll house on<br />

the corner of the road where the stage<br />

coach used to stop to give the horses a<br />

rest and water them down.<br />

I also told Doug and Bryan that as a<br />

child I remembered my Grandfather’s<br />

cottage just down the lane from the<br />

Gospel Oak. In the out buildings at the<br />

bottom of the garden he had kept his<br />

pigs, horses and chickens. At the back<br />

of the cottage under the apple tree,<br />

which my father had planted as a<br />

child, the outside loo had stood. It was<br />

a wooden square box with a door with<br />

a bucket graced with a wooden lid. In<br />

the hot summer when the wasps were<br />

drunk from the fallen apples, they<br />

buzzed around your head and legs,<br />

coming from the gaps at the top and<br />

My great aunt, Annie Spencer, at the<br />

Gospel Oak in Bentley circa 1890.<br />

bottom of the door. In the winter sacking<br />

filled the gaps stopping you from<br />

turning into a snowman when it<br />

snowed. When visiting my Grandfather<br />

I sometimes bathed in the old tin<br />

bath in front of the fire with the blackleaded<br />

grate and ovens on each side<br />

and the kettle hung on a hook above<br />

the flames. In the cottage I often used<br />

to see the smoke rise from the oil lamp<br />

because the wick always needed trimming,<br />

this stood on an oak table covered<br />

with a heavy cloth that had a<br />

fringed edge, and I remember the loud<br />

tick of the old colonial clock that hung<br />

on the wall.<br />

By this time the day light had faded<br />

and you could only make out the sign<br />

of Gospel Oak by car head lights so<br />

we set back to my house for a quick<br />

brush up before meeting up with Clive<br />

at the Long Shoot Motel where a table<br />

was booked for an evening meal at 8<br />

pm.<br />

Next day Clive took Doug and Bryan<br />

to Baxterley Church, where Alice had<br />

taken John (Doug’s great grandfather)<br />

to be christened. Then they went on a<br />

trip to Tamworth Castle as a treat.<br />

When I came home from work Clive<br />

brought Doug and Bryan to see me<br />

before they caught the train back to<br />

London. As we said our<br />

good byes they thanked me<br />

for all I had done, e.g. a<br />

folder full of old pictures of<br />

the family, some going back<br />

a hundred years, plus copies<br />

of remembrance cards of<br />

Alice’s brother and sisters<br />

and also their own family<br />

tree. They also thanked<br />

Clive for the birth certificates<br />

of John and Thomas<br />

Spencer he had got for them<br />

which completed the folder.<br />

I have since received an<br />

email from Bryan in Canada<br />

saying that they both enjoyed<br />

their short visit to<br />

England and Doug said that<br />

he would like to come again<br />

next spring for a longer visit.<br />

He also said that we would<br />

be welcome in Canada to<br />

meet the Spencer families<br />

over there.<br />

My special thanks to Valerie<br />

Pickard for making this family<br />

meeting possible.<br />

GENEALOGICAL<br />

ONE-LINERS<br />

By Ernest Bullimore<br />

My family coat of arms ties at the back...<br />

is that normal?<br />

My ancestors must be in a witness protection<br />

program!<br />

Shake your family tree and watch the nuts<br />

fall!<br />

I'm not stuck, I'm ancestrally challenged.<br />

I'm not sick, I've just got fading genes.<br />

Genealogists live in the past lane.<br />

Genealogy: Chasing your own tale!<br />

That's the problem with the gene pool: NO<br />

Lifeguards.<br />

I researched my family tree... and apparently<br />

I don't exist!<br />

Infertility is hereditary. If your parents<br />

didn't have any children, neither will you.<br />

Any family tree produces some lemons,<br />

some nuts and a few bad apples.<br />

I'm searching for myself; have you seen<br />

me?<br />

Isn't genealogy fun? The answer to one<br />

problem leads to two more!<br />

Never mind the children, do you know<br />

where your Gr-Gr-Grandparents are tonight?<br />

A family reunion is an effective form of<br />

birth control.<br />

After 30 days, unclaimed ancestors will be<br />

adopted.<br />

Ever find an ancestor HANGING from the<br />

family tree?<br />

FLOOR: The place for storing your priceless<br />

genealogy records.<br />

Gene-Allergy: It's a contagious disease,<br />

but we love it.<br />

Genealogists are time unravelers.<br />

Genealogy is like playing hide and seek:<br />

They hide... we seek!<br />

"Crazy" is a relative term in my family.<br />

I think my ancestors had several "Bad<br />

heir" days.<br />

Only a Genealogist regards a step backwards<br />

as progress.<br />

Heredity: Everyone believes in it until<br />

their children act like fools!<br />

It's an unusual family that hath neither a<br />

lady of the evening or a thief.<br />

Many a family tree needs pruning.<br />

Shh! Be very, very quiet.... I'm hunting<br />

forebears.<br />

That's strange: half my ancestors are<br />

WOMEN!<br />

Old genealogists never die—they just<br />

loose their census.<br />

My own thoughts on the process: As you<br />

trace your ancestors further back in time,<br />

records become more difficult to find,<br />

more difficult to read and contain less useful<br />

information. You know you have finished<br />

your family tree when you can no<br />

longer find any records, when you find<br />

them you can't read them, and when you<br />

read them they contain no information.


Page 8<br />

The Following article originally appeared<br />

in the Atherstone Herald on<br />

12th September 2002, and is reproduced<br />

herein with their kind permission<br />

British history could be re-written to<br />

place <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> at the centre<br />

of one its most significant events.<br />

The Battle of Bosworth did not take<br />

place at Bosworth but was actually<br />

fought near Atherstone, according to a<br />

new book which re-examines the evidence<br />

surrounding the battle.<br />

And, if the new theory becomes<br />

widely accepted, it could spark a tourism<br />

boom in <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> as<br />

the Ambion Hill battlesite near Bosworth<br />

currently attracts 25,000 visitors<br />

every year.<br />

Bosworth was one of history’s most<br />

famous battles, which resulted in<br />

Henry VII taking the throne after defeating<br />

Richard III. That famous clash<br />

took place in <strong>Warwickshire</strong> and not<br />

Leicestershire, as previously thought,<br />

argues historian Michael Jones in his<br />

new book Bosworth 1485 - Psychology<br />

of a Battle.<br />

He argues that the main part of the<br />

battle was fought on a piece of land<br />

known as Derby Spinney, north of<br />

Fenny Drayton. Dr Jones also contends<br />

that Henry’s battle manoeuvres<br />

took him and his soldiers through<br />

Mancetter and Witherley.<br />

“It is already commonly believed that<br />

Henry Tudor stayed at Merevale Abbey<br />

before the battle, and Bosworth<br />

always seemed a long a way to take<br />

infantry.” said Dr Jones. “One of the<br />

earliest sources even described it as<br />

the Battle of Merevale.”<br />

The main new evidence for the new<br />

theory is the discovery of an eyewitness<br />

account of the battle written<br />

by a French soldier of fortune who<br />

was employed by HenryTudor. Dr<br />

Jones discovered the previously untapped<br />

source in a French historical<br />

journal article about military reforms<br />

in France.<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal<br />

Battle Crosses County Line<br />

By Mark Cocklin ©<br />

Together with an investigation of contemporary<br />

cavalry battle strategies in<br />

1485, the historian found his studies<br />

pointed him in the direction of Atherstone<br />

It is not the first time, a revisionist historian<br />

has claimed the Battle of Bosworth<br />

was not actually fought by the<br />

famous market town. A previous theory<br />

had placed the battle at Dadlington<br />

but Dr Jones argues that neither that<br />

location nor Ambion Hill is as plausible<br />

a site as the one near Atherstone.<br />

He said: “The French mercenary said<br />

Richard’s charge was carefully<br />

thought. If that’s the case, then Ambion<br />

Hill doesn’t work because there’s<br />

not enough room for cavalry to manoeuvre.<br />

In both of the previous versions<br />

- Bosworth and Dadlington -<br />

one of the key details in a contemporary<br />

account by Polydor Vergil doesn’t<br />

work. He said as Henry Tudor is<br />

marching into combat, he does a manoeuvre<br />

to get the sun into the eyes of<br />

his opponents. There’s no way that<br />

could work if you believe the previous<br />

accounts. My theory is that Henry was<br />

marching in an easterly direction towards<br />

Mancetter and then swung north<br />

towards Witherley.”<br />

Dr Jones also believes his theory is<br />

borne out by the recorded compensation<br />

payments made by Henry VII to<br />

<strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> parishes after the<br />

battle. “A grant was paid to a number<br />

of parishes including Merevale which<br />

was for help received on the way to<br />

battle,” he said “But the order to pay<br />

Witherley and Mancetter describes<br />

them as being ‘at the scene of battle’.<br />

This is very significant - why would<br />

Henry pay them unless he felt a great<br />

debt of gratitude?”<br />

He added that medieval battles were<br />

often not fought on one patch of<br />

ground but could be spread out, as in<br />

this case.<br />

There may now be calls for an archaeological<br />

dig at a mound near to<br />

the junction of the A444 and the A5.<br />

Atherstone Heritage Centre’s Lorna<br />

Dirveiks has described the new theory<br />

as exciting. She added: “We’ve always<br />

said they camped here before the battle,<br />

and not so much as a sword blade<br />

has ever been found at Ambion Hill.”<br />

Local historian John Austin, an expert<br />

on Merevale Abbey, also responded<br />

positively saying what he knows of Dr<br />

Jones’ theory fits in with information<br />

already documented<br />

This map shows the spot which latest research has pinpointed as the possible<br />

site of the conflict<br />

(Courtesy of Bosworth 1485 - Psychology of a Battle. By Dr Michael Jones)


<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal Page 9<br />

ACCESS PROBLEMS AT LITTLE<br />

PACKINGTON CHURCH<br />

I wonder if any NNWFHS member<br />

knows the legal situation (or can offer<br />

advice) regarding graves in Church of<br />

England churchyards where the church<br />

building has been sold off as a house.<br />

At Little Packington in <strong>Warwickshire</strong>,<br />

the graves and many stones are still in<br />

situ. Little Packington was in Lichfield<br />

Diocese, then transferred to Coventry<br />

and the parish/benefice now combined<br />

with that at Meriden. The church is<br />

now a "private residence": proclaimed<br />

by a large sign on the roadside gates.<br />

There is no public right of way adjacent<br />

to the graveyard, and the access<br />

drive to the house was, when I went to<br />

take holly for Christmas, electronically<br />

locked (this was on Monday 23<br />

December). There is no pedestrian<br />

gate, nor stile over the fence, nor public<br />

footpath in the adjacent farm field<br />

that actually provides access to the<br />

graves.<br />

The local vicar was offering to ask the<br />

house owner if it would be possible<br />

for me to visit the grave. I pointed out<br />

that access should be for all who had<br />

family buried there and I would not<br />

countenance him asking permission<br />

for me alone. There was evidence on<br />

an earlier visit that some of the graves<br />

are visited.<br />

I have emailed the local diocesan office<br />

and also the redundant churches<br />

arm of the church commissioners and<br />

await their comment/information.<br />

I know from another Lister that assurances<br />

(presumably verbal) were given<br />

by the Church at the time of the sale<br />

that "access to the graves would be<br />

maintained". This is blatantly not the<br />

case and I feel very uneasy that my gtgran<br />

was buried at her local church<br />

with a stone to mark her grave for her<br />

subsequent descendants to pay their<br />

respects and care for her, yet she appears<br />

to be now in private hands, sold<br />

off by the Church Commissioners (It<br />

took me years of searching to find her<br />

resting place as I had thought she had<br />

remained in Cheshire when her sons<br />

migrated to <strong>Warwickshire</strong>). I also<br />

GRAVE SITUATIONS<br />

By Jacqui Simkins<br />

know that one parishioner involved at<br />

the time that the church was sold is<br />

"furious" to hear the gates are locked.<br />

I cannot believe that any private individual<br />

should be able to buy consecrated<br />

ground and its burials, and then<br />

bar descendants access. It seems immoral<br />

to me that it could happen. I<br />

could half-understand it if the church<br />

commissioners had arranged for the<br />

burials to be exhumed and transferred<br />

along with the benefice.<br />

Has anyone come across barred access<br />

to other churchyards where the church<br />

has been sold and converted? Or, has<br />

anyone any information on the true legal<br />

situation? Any specific advice<br />

would be appreciated. Please contact<br />

me, Mrs Jacqui Simkins at Langley<br />

Mill Farm, Sutton Coldfield, West<br />

Midlands B75 7HR Telephone: 0121<br />

311 0455 email: jas@langleymill.<br />

freeserve.co.uk<br />

*******************************<br />

GRAVESTONES AND LICHENS<br />

Recently there has been comment in a<br />

neighbouring FHS’s publication about<br />

the situation regarding lichens on<br />

gravestones. Essentially the lichenlobby<br />

do not wish these to be disturbed<br />

and their attention had been<br />

drawn by an article about the recording<br />

of memorial inscriptions involving<br />

the need in some instances to<br />

lift lichen growths in order to read the<br />

stones.<br />

Surely the purpose of gravestones is to<br />

provide a memorial to those buried; it<br />

is the primary reason for their existence.<br />

It is undisputable that the<br />

mixed geological variety of stones<br />

used in the making of gravestones provides<br />

a wider than naturally available<br />

lichen habitat within a small area – the<br />

graveyard. Whilst appreciating the<br />

importance of preserving wildlife, it is<br />

equally important to record the memorial<br />

inscriptions. A gravestone tells far<br />

more than individual entries in a burial<br />

register and often includes several<br />

generations: spouses, children – and<br />

their relationship to each other.<br />

It is understood there is currently re-<br />

search into means of removing and reinstating<br />

lichens: this will obviously<br />

help with preservation of the species<br />

but whilst I am sure no family historian<br />

unnecessarily moves lichens and<br />

mosses, the time has come for the lichen<br />

specialists to realise the purpose<br />

for which the gravestone was created<br />

and the invaluable historical information<br />

it holds.<br />

Let us hope that when the current research<br />

results are available, these will<br />

be provided to all FHS to enable researchers<br />

both to record inscriptions<br />

and assist with the preservation of lichens.<br />

*******************************<br />

WALLS AROUND<br />

CHURCHYARDS<br />

There is an ongoing survey of walls<br />

around churchyards. The purpose of<br />

the survey is to identify those churchyards<br />

that have walls built in natural<br />

stone without the use of mortar or cement,<br />

but the database being created<br />

also needs to record those churchyards<br />

where there are other forms of boundary<br />

so that fullest information possible<br />

is known.<br />

No specialist skills are needed other<br />

than a pen and a form of simple option<br />

questions with descriptors for conditions<br />

of the walls. A survey form is<br />

available for printing directly from the<br />

website below, or by sending a<br />

stamped, self-addressed envelope<br />

marked “churchyard survey form” to:<br />

Dry Stone Walling Association, PO<br />

Box 8615, Sutton Coldfield B75 7HQ.<br />

Website: www.dswa.org.uk navigate<br />

to /Publication_frames_page.htm click<br />

on surveys in top right, then on<br />

churchyard survey form in left hand<br />

column.


Page 10<br />

This A to Z has been taken from the<br />

pages at Genuki and is reproduced in<br />

this journal with the kind permission of<br />

the author. A few amendments and additions<br />

have been made by the editor.<br />

Please note that some addresses and<br />

telephone numbers may have changed<br />

since this information was written so<br />

please ensure that you check the details<br />

before either visiting or writing. Part<br />

one was published in the October 2002<br />

journal - Pat Boucher<br />

AGRA - Association of Genealogists &<br />

Record Agents<br />

ASGRA - Association of Scottish Genealogists<br />

& Record Agents<br />

AUGRA - Association of Ulster Genealogists<br />

& Record Agents<br />

BigR - British Isles Genealogical Register<br />

BL - British Library<br />

BMD – Birth Marriage and Death<br />

BTs - Bishops' Transcripts<br />

CHI – Catherine House Index<br />

CLRO - County of London Record Office<br />

CRO - County Record Office<br />

FFHS - Federation of Family History Societies<br />

FHC - Family History Centre (of LDS),<br />

also known as FHL (FH Library)<br />

FHLC - Family History Library Catalogue<br />

FHS - Family History Society<br />

FRC - Family Records Centre<br />

FTM - Family Tree Magazine<br />

GEDCOM - Genealogical Data Communication<br />

GOONS - Guild of One-Name Studies<br />

GRD - Genealogical Research Directory<br />

GRO - General Register Office<br />

IGI - International Genealogical Index<br />

IHGS - Institute of Heraldic & Genealogical<br />

Studies<br />

IRCs - International Reply Coupons<br />

LDS - Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day<br />

Saints<br />

LMA - London Metropolitan Archives<br />

MIs - Monumental Inscriptions<br />

NBI – National Burial Index<br />

NNWFHS - <strong>Nuneaton</strong> and <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong><br />

Family History Society<br />

ONS - Office of National Statistics<br />

PAF - Personal Ancestral File<br />

PR – Parish Register<br />

PRO - Public Record Office<br />

RO – Register Office<br />

SH - Somerset House<br />

SoG - Society of Genealogists<br />

————————————————<br />

FFHS<br />

The Federation of Family History Societies<br />

links together over 200 societies<br />

throughout the world. FFHS publishes<br />

guides and books on family history research,<br />

and a half yearly magazine,<br />

Family History News & Digest. FFHS<br />

initiates and coordinates national projects,<br />

such as the 1881 Census Project<br />

and the National Burial Index, and<br />

liaises in the running of family history<br />

training. For further details and a list of<br />

member societies, contact: The Administrator<br />

FFHS, PO Box 2425, COVEN-<br />

TRY, CV5 6YX or e-mail: info@ffhs.<br />

org.uk. There will almost certainly be a<br />

society for the county or area where<br />

your ancestors once lived.<br />

FHS<br />

There are many Family History Societies<br />

located in the UK and of interest to<br />

the researcher. Most are geographically<br />

tied to old county boundaries such as<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal<br />

A Genealogical A to Z - Part 2<br />

By Dr Ash Emery ©<br />

the <strong>North</strong>umberland & Durham FHS<br />

and the West Surrey FHS. The FHSs<br />

cater for those with interests in former<br />

residents and/or historic locations. An<br />

FHS meets regularly and publishes<br />

regular journals and a directory of<br />

members' interests. The FHS may undertake<br />

research from the IGI as well as<br />

from local sources such as census returns,<br />

monumental inscriptions, parish<br />

registers and newspapers. A comprehensive<br />

list of FHSs is available from<br />

the FFHS and on the GENUKI website<br />

FRC<br />

The Family Records Centre (FRC)<br />

opened in 1997 and houses the Public<br />

Search Room of the ONS, previously at<br />

St Catherine's House, and the Census<br />

Rooms of the PRO, which were previously<br />

in the PRO Chancery Lane building.<br />

The GRO Search Room is on the<br />

ground floor of FRC. There is no<br />

charge for searching the indexes which<br />

cover births; deaths; marriages; war<br />

deaths; deaths at sea; births and deaths<br />

in aircraft; consular births, marriages<br />

and deaths; deaths abroad; marriages on<br />

ships; marriages abroad; and Commonwealth<br />

marriages. The PRO occupies<br />

the first floor of FRC where visitors<br />

will find access to the census 1841 to<br />

1901, wills and non-conformist registers.<br />

The census returns are held on microfilm<br />

and copies of relevant pages<br />

may be made and purchased for a<br />

nominal charge. A PRO Reader's<br />

Ticket is not required for access to<br />

FRC. The FRC is the starting place for<br />

most individuals' family research and<br />

full justice cannot be done in a few<br />

paragraphs. For more information contact:<br />

The Family Records Centre, 1<br />

Myddelton Street, London, EC1R 1UW<br />

or visit the website at www.<br />

familyrecords.gov.uk/frc For enquiries<br />

about Births, Marriages, Deaths, Adoptions,<br />

overseas enquiries and general<br />

enquiries about certificates: Tel: 0870<br />

243 7788, Fax: 01704 550013 or Email:certificate.services@ons.gov.uk<br />

For census and general enquiries about<br />

the FRC (not Births, Marriages and<br />

Deaths): Tel: 020 8392 5300, Fax: 020<br />

8392 5307, or E-mail: enquiry@pro.<br />

gov.uk<br />

GEDCOM<br />

Family historians who are also PC users<br />

frequently wish to exchange pedigrees<br />

with other researchers who may<br />

use different genealogy software packages.<br />

The Genealogical Data Communication<br />

package enables researchers to<br />

exchange files irrespective of package<br />

used and also submit their research to<br />

LDS under the Ancestral File project.<br />

In addition, IGI CD-ROM entries can<br />

be downloaded to researchers' floppy<br />

disks in the GEDCOM format. (See<br />

Computers and IGI.)<br />

GENUKI<br />

GENUKI is one of the best and most<br />

useful websites for the genealogist and<br />

can be found at www.genuki.org.uk<br />

The aim of GENUKI is to serve as a<br />

"virtual reference library" of genealogical<br />

information that is of particular<br />

relevance to the UK & Ireland. It is a<br />

non-commercial service, provided by<br />

an ever-growing group of volunteers in<br />

cooperation with the Federation of<br />

Family History Societies and a number<br />

of its member societies. In the main, the<br />

information that is provided in GEN-<br />

UKI relates to primary historical material,<br />

rather than material resulting from<br />

genealogists' ongoing research, such as<br />

GEDCOM files.<br />

GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINE<br />

This monthly journal was published between<br />

1731 and the early 1900s. It is a<br />

rich source for births, marriages,<br />

deaths, obituaries and bankruptcies.<br />

Various indexes have been compiled<br />

over the years: some specific to births,<br />

marriages and obituaries, and some cumulative<br />

for the early years. The SoG,<br />

the BL and the PRO all hold the complete<br />

run of the magazine. (See Newspapers.)<br />

GRAVESTONES (See MIs.)<br />

GRD<br />

The Genealogical Research Directory is<br />

published annually. Each edition runs<br />

to about 1,200 pages and contains well<br />

over 100,000 entries submitted by thousands<br />

of researchers worldwide. The<br />

GRD enables researchers to find fellow<br />

researchers with similar interests. It is<br />

published in Australia in April and is<br />

distributed worldwide to contributors,<br />

societies and libraries. Each edition<br />

gives addresses and other details of genealogical<br />

societies, record offices, archives<br />

and libraries.<br />

GRO<br />

The General Register Office for England<br />

and Wales (GRO) is responsible<br />

for ensuring the registration of all<br />

births, marriages and deaths that have<br />

occurred in England and Wales since<br />

1837 and for maintaining a central archive.<br />

The GRO works in partnership<br />

with local authorities to provide a locally<br />

based service at register offices<br />

(known as the local registration service).<br />

The local registrars send birth,<br />

marriage and death register information<br />

to GRO to make up the National archive.<br />

It is situated at Southport except<br />

for the London based Family Records<br />

Centre. The Southport office deals with<br />

postal and telephone requests for certificates<br />

and the registration of all adoptions<br />

made through a court in England<br />

and Wales. The registers themselves<br />

may not be examined by the public but<br />

at the Family Records Centre (FRC)<br />

you can search the indexes of births,<br />

marriages and deaths without charge<br />

and obtain a copy of a certificate to assist<br />

in tracing your family tree or for<br />

any administrative purpose. The General<br />

Register Office for England and<br />

Wales is based at: Smedley Hydro,<br />

Trafalgar Road, Southport, PR8 2HH<br />

Tel: +44 (0)870 243 7788 or e-mail<br />

(for England and Wales events):<br />

certificate.services@ons.gov.uk Like<br />

England and Wales, Scotland, <strong>North</strong>ern<br />

(Continued on page 11)


<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal Page 11<br />

(Continued from page 10)<br />

Ireland and Ireland each have their own<br />

General Register Office (GRO) which<br />

looks after registration matters. The<br />

laws governing each office are slightly<br />

different, so although the basic services<br />

and roles will be the same, some issues<br />

may be different between each country.<br />

You can access records for Scotland<br />

and <strong>North</strong>ern Ireland at the Family Records<br />

Centre (FRC). For Scottish records,<br />

you can use the computer link<br />

which is available in the Scottish Link<br />

area of the Search Room. The records<br />

you can access include birth, death and<br />

marriage indexes from 1855; 1881 and<br />

1891 census records and some old parish<br />

records. There is a fee of £4.00 per<br />

half hour up to a maximum of 2 hours.<br />

Copies of Scottish certificates and other<br />

extracts must be ordered from the General<br />

Register Office in Scotland and not<br />

the FRC. Special application forms are<br />

available at the Customer Service<br />

Desks in the Scottish Link area. Certificates<br />

will be posted to you. For more<br />

information visit the website at: www.<br />

statistics.gov.uk<br />

GUILDHALL LIBRARY<br />

This library is located in the City of<br />

London and holds an extensive collection<br />

of genealogical material relating to<br />

the City such as lists of freemen and records<br />

of livery companies and guilds. It<br />

has a superb collection of Kelly's directories<br />

and some old manuscripts relating<br />

to ships and shipping such as<br />

Lloyd's Register, Lloyd's List, Captains'<br />

Register and Loss Books. Guildhall Library<br />

is at Aldermanbury, London,<br />

England, EC2P 2EJ.<br />

HALBERT'S<br />

Halbert's Family Heritage is an American<br />

company that publishes 'World<br />

Books' of various surnames. The books<br />

are expensive and portrayed as something<br />

they are not, ie beautiful coffee<br />

table editions rather than the reality of<br />

cardboard covered books containing<br />

computer produced listings of names<br />

and addresses. However, they offer two<br />

possible benefits for the researcher: addresses<br />

of individuals carrying the same<br />

surname are listed and you may find a<br />

relative in another country as I did.<br />

Secondly, the names are listed by state<br />

(for the US) and by county (for the UK)<br />

so a researcher can draw a modern day<br />

distribution of the specific surname<br />

since most of Halbert's research is extracting<br />

names from more or less up-todate<br />

telephone directories. In recent<br />

times, Halbert's acquired a licence to<br />

the name Burke's Peerage and have attempted<br />

to add status to their publishing<br />

operation. Halbert's don't like printing<br />

their address and there is none in<br />

the book I purchased.<br />

HERALDRY<br />

Even if you cannot trace your ancestry<br />

back to William The Conqueror, it<br />

could be that your family is entitled to a<br />

coat of arms. Forget those organisations<br />

that will supply you a crest for a fee. A<br />

coat of arms belongs to the family to<br />

whom it was granted and only to male<br />

heirs. In Tudor England, King Henry<br />

VIII was concerned by the misuse of<br />

armorial bearings and commissioned<br />

Kings of Arms to travel throughout<br />

England and Wales to survey and re-<br />

cord all arms. From 1530 until the late<br />

1680s heralds travelled the countryside<br />

on horseback on a regular basis that became<br />

to be known as the heralds' visitations.<br />

The control of coats of arms is<br />

still today in the hands of heralds. In<br />

England, the College of Arms is situated<br />

at Queen Victoria Street, London,<br />

England, EC4 4BT. Scottish heraldry is<br />

administered by Lord Lyon, King of<br />

Arms, New Register House, Princes<br />

Street, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH1 3YT.<br />

Further reading includes Heraldry for<br />

Family Historians (published by<br />

FFHS), the Observer's Book of Heraldry<br />

(published by Frederick Warne)<br />

and A Complete Guide to Heraldry by<br />

Arthur Charles Fox-Davies published<br />

by Bracken Books (reprinted 1993.)<br />

(See IHGS.)<br />

IGI<br />

The International Genealogical Index is<br />

produced by LDS and is a valuable tool<br />

for the genealogical researcher. It is an<br />

index to entries in parish registers. The<br />

IGI is divided into countries and then,<br />

for example, is further subdivided into<br />

counties (UK) and states (USA.) The<br />

IGI is currently being delivered on microfiche<br />

(available in the UK at Record<br />

offices and most libraries with a family<br />

history section), CD-ROM (available at<br />

LDS libraries), and on the internet at<br />

www.familyserch.org The user should<br />

be warned that there are differences between<br />

the versions; your ancestors may<br />

be in one and not the other. The IGI is<br />

developed by the LDS from a combination<br />

of members' temple submissions<br />

from 1840 to the present day and the<br />

systematic (carefully scrutinised) extraction<br />

program. Most of the IGI entries<br />

are baptisms but there are some<br />

marriages and a few wills. The IGI<br />

should be consulted by surname within<br />

county or state (fiche) or by surname<br />

(CD-ROM.) Any promising entries<br />

should then be verified against the<br />

original records which can be ordered<br />

(on microfilm or fiche) through LDS,<br />

records offices and some local libraries.<br />

The worldwide IGI includes hundreds<br />

of millions of names and is available at<br />

FHCs, the SoG, the PRO, most CROs<br />

and many FHSs. Since the LDS started<br />

making available IGI editions on the<br />

internet and CD-ROM it is now feasible<br />

for a researcher to take floppy disks<br />

to his local FHC and download selected<br />

IGI entries or download them straight<br />

from the internet. Multiple downloads<br />

from the CD-ROM version will entail<br />

use of several disks. The data may be<br />

downloaded in GEDCOM or ASCII<br />

(text) format. Serious researchers will<br />

require further software such as<br />

IGIREAD, GIPSI or IGI255 to use this<br />

data on home PCs. Note: NNWFHS has<br />

several counties of the IGI on fiche<br />

which can be borrowed for home research<br />

by local members. (See LDS<br />

and Computers.)<br />

IHGS<br />

The Institute of Heraldic & Genealogical<br />

Studies offers training by correspondence<br />

for both amateur and professional<br />

family historians. The institute's<br />

library contains many indexes including<br />

Pallot's Index of Marriages; county<br />

maps; and many genealogical books.<br />

IHGS publishes a quarterly journal,<br />

Family History, which contains family<br />

histories, genealogical and heraldic articles,<br />

and guides to research. IHGS is at<br />

78-92 <strong>North</strong>gate, Canterbury, Kent,<br />

England, CT1 1BA, telephone + 44<br />

1227 768664, fax + 44 1227 765617<br />

website www.ihgs.ac.uk/ (See Heraldry.)<br />

IMMIGRANTS<br />

(See Emigrants. It depends where you<br />

are going to or coming from!)<br />

INDEXES<br />

Indexes are valuable research tools and<br />

note that family historians insist that<br />

they are indexes, not indices. The most<br />

famous index is the IGI but there are<br />

many others of value to the researcher<br />

including many surname indexes produced<br />

by various FHSs for the 1851<br />

Census; the shoemakers index at <strong>North</strong>ampton;<br />

the US Social Security Index<br />

on CD-ROM available at FHCs; the<br />

Great Card Index at the SoG; the Pallot<br />

Index of marriages at the IHGS; the<br />

small indexes at virtually every local<br />

history society and FHS; and Bernau's,<br />

Boyd's and Currer-Briggs indexes described<br />

earlier. Many MIs are indexed<br />

and available for examination at SoG,<br />

various FHSs and CROs, while the<br />

1881 Census project was a major undertaking<br />

that has proved invaluable to<br />

researchers. Another major initiative is<br />

the National Burials Index being compiled<br />

under the auspices of FFHS.<br />

INTERNET<br />

Without a doubt, the greatest boost to<br />

British genealogical research in recent<br />

years has been the impact of the Internet.<br />

The Internet is a worldwide network<br />

of computers that has been<br />

around for many years but opened up to<br />

"the masses" only in the latter half of<br />

the 1990s. Crude access software gave<br />

way to sophisticated browsers such as<br />

Netscape and Explorer and efficient<br />

search engines such as Yahoo and Alta<br />

Vista to make "surfing" the World<br />

Wide Web (WWW) a viable proposition.<br />

Anyone with a PC and a telephone<br />

can, with relatively little outlay, acquire<br />

a modem, sign up with an Internet service<br />

provider and go online. As more<br />

and more users opted for the service an<br />

increasing number of news groups and<br />

mailing lists were made available for<br />

family historians. People discovered<br />

that e-mail messages and news group<br />

postings were answered in 24 or 48<br />

hours. Whether a person lived in New<br />

Zealand, Hawaii or England made no<br />

difference. The growth in Internet usage<br />

could not be ignored by the premier<br />

UK genealogical bodies. Innovators<br />

such as GENUKI had long set up sophisticated<br />

and information rich home<br />

Web pages. The PRO, SoG and FTM<br />

established WWW sites as did many<br />

genealogists and record services. Dick<br />

Eastman of the USA started a quality<br />

weekly newsletter, Eastman's Online<br />

Genealogy, which became essential<br />

reading for all family historians. What<br />

we all wanted for years was archives<br />

available for search online and it suddenly<br />

happened. Scotland put its indexes<br />

to vital records online, albeit for<br />

a charge. English and Welsh GRO registers<br />

won't be online in the near future<br />

but don't assume that the LDS and the<br />

(Continued on page 12)


Page 12<br />

(Continued from page 11)<br />

Registrar General won't reach an agreement<br />

to copy the certificates, index<br />

them and publish them on the Web or<br />

on CD-ROM. The Commonwealth War<br />

Graves Commission went online with<br />

records of 1.7 million British and Commonwealth<br />

men and women who lost<br />

their lives in the two World Wars. The<br />

details given vary according to information<br />

available but it is a magnificent<br />

facility and a boon for one-namers.<br />

British Columbia in Canada led the<br />

way in placing vital records online and,<br />

hopefully, other Canadian provinces<br />

will follow. The National Archives of<br />

Canada has Books of Remembrance for<br />

members of the Canadian Expeditionary<br />

Force who fell in various conflicts.<br />

I have found several English born relatives<br />

in these Canadian sites. Enthusiastic<br />

surfers will find obituaries, shipping<br />

lists, college alumni, census records,<br />

land records, etc., etc. For a low<br />

monthly subscription there is a wealth<br />

of information waiting for the genealogist<br />

and the number of useful family<br />

history sites is growing monthly. (See<br />

World Wide Web).<br />

IRCs<br />

International Reply Coupons were devised<br />

as a means of payment for the<br />

cost of a reply from a foreign correspondent.<br />

IRCs can be purchased at<br />

post offices in many (but not all) countries,<br />

can be mailed overseas and can<br />

then be exchanged for postage stamps<br />

to enable the foreign correspondent to<br />

reply. An unwieldy and expensive system<br />

but many a British FHS or genealogical<br />

service insists upon IRCs.<br />

IRELAND<br />

Irish research is more difficult than that<br />

in the rest of the British Isles. Civil registration<br />

commenced in 1864 but many<br />

Irish records at the Public Record Office<br />

in Dublin were destroyed in the<br />

'Unrest' of 1922. Records from 1864 to<br />

1922, for all Ireland, and from 1922 for<br />

the Republic are held at the Office of<br />

the Registrar General, Joyce House, 8-<br />

11 Lombard Street, Dublin 2, Ireland.<br />

<strong>North</strong>ern Irish records since 1922 are<br />

held at the GRO, Oxford House, 49-55<br />

Chichester Street, Belfast, <strong>North</strong>ern Ireland,<br />

BT1 4HL. Virtually all 19th century<br />

census returns have been destroyed<br />

but the Irish censuses for 1901 and<br />

1911 may be examined at The National<br />

Archives in Bishop Street, Dublin 8,<br />

Ireland. (Researchers should note that<br />

the 100 Year Rule prohibits disclosure<br />

of the 1911 returns for the six <strong>North</strong>ern<br />

Ireland counties of Antrim, Armagh,<br />

Derry, Down, Fermanagh and Tyrone<br />

but they may be scrutinised in Dublin.)<br />

The SoG has a collection of printed<br />

books on Ireland including Dublin directories<br />

from 1761 to 1846. You will<br />

almost certainly have to use a researcher<br />

in Ireland. Hibernian Research<br />

Company Limited claim they are Ireland's<br />

oldest and largest research company.<br />

They also claim they proved the<br />

ancestries of former President Reagan<br />

and former Prime Minister Mulroney.<br />

HRCL is at PO Box 3097, Dublin 6,<br />

Ireland, fax number + 353 1 497 3011.<br />

Irish Roots is a quarterly genealogical<br />

publication from Belgrave Publications,<br />

Belgrave Avenue, Cork, Ireland. The<br />

Irish Genealogical Research Society<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal<br />

has a library located at the Irish Club,<br />

82 Eaton Square, London, England,<br />

SW1W 9AJ. The society publishes The<br />

Irish Genealogist annually.<br />

JEWS See Non-Conformists.<br />

LAY SUBSIDIES<br />

Lay subsidies were early taxes from<br />

14th century. Lay subsidy rolls may be<br />

examined at the PRO. The rolls record<br />

details of parish inhabitants and taxes<br />

due for a period of about 300 years.<br />

LDS<br />

Part of the faith of the Church of Jesus<br />

Christ of Latter-day Saints requires<br />

members' ancestors to be baptised into<br />

the Church. It follows that all Mormons<br />

are interested to a greater or lesser degree<br />

in genealogy. Many years ago the<br />

LDS began a worldwide program to<br />

microfilm parish registers in order to<br />

identify deceased ancestors for temple<br />

work (ie baptism into the Mormon<br />

faith.) The Mormons were pioneers in<br />

the development of computer indexes<br />

for the family historian and today produce<br />

the International Genealogical Index<br />

(the IGI) every few years. Initially<br />

available on microfiche, the IGI is now<br />

produced in both fiche and CD-ROM<br />

versions and is also available to be<br />

searched on the internet. The hundreds<br />

of millions of entries in the IGI represent<br />

a combination of members' temple<br />

submissions from 1840 to the present<br />

day (with many inaccuracies) and the<br />

professional systematic extraction program.<br />

Users of the IGI should treat it<br />

only as an aid. All information should<br />

be verified with the original parish records<br />

or with microfilmed copies available<br />

at a small fee from the LDS. The<br />

LDS set up FHCs throughout the world.<br />

Use of these libraries is available free<br />

of charge (although a small donation is<br />

welcomed) to non-members of the<br />

church and the facilities include many<br />

other items of genealogical data on<br />

fiche and microfilm including census<br />

returns. The LDS regularly publishes<br />

The Family History Library Catalogue<br />

(FHLC) which is a computer produced<br />

guide to books, parish records, census<br />

returns and other historical data, and is<br />

available on fiche and CD-ROM.<br />

Searchers use the FHLC as an index to<br />

other fiches and microfilms that may be<br />

ordered at a nominal viewing charge.<br />

There is also extensive paper-based material<br />

including guides and books. The<br />

LDS encourages genealogists who are<br />

not members of the church to submit<br />

their own work for worldwide distribution.<br />

Pedigrees can be submitted as part<br />

of the LDS Ancestral File computer database,<br />

and published works are gratefully<br />

accepted for microfilming. In<br />

1998 the LDS embarked on a new<br />

phase of making genealogical information<br />

available to the public on CD-<br />

ROM. The first release was a single CD<br />

containing the 1851 Census for the<br />

three counties of Devon, Norfolk and<br />

<strong>Warwickshire</strong>. These were the counties<br />

used in the "dummy run" for the 1881<br />

project and there are no further plans<br />

for 1851 Census releases. The 1851<br />

census CD-ROM was followed by the<br />

1881 census CD-ROM package. Both<br />

are fully indexed and contain comprehensive<br />

details from the enumerators'<br />

returns. The LDS quickly followed up<br />

with three multiple CD-ROM packages<br />

of Vital Records for Australia, British<br />

Isles and <strong>North</strong> America. The British<br />

Isles package contains a database of<br />

five CD-ROMs, one for marriages and<br />

four for births and baptisms. In all there<br />

are 5 million records indexed and the<br />

vast majority are new (ie not in the IGI)<br />

and are from the controlled extraction<br />

program. All these CD-ROMs are user<br />

friendly and are ridiculously low priced<br />

in comparison with other CD’s of genealogical<br />

data available for purchase.<br />

For full details of CD’s available visit<br />

the website at www.lds.org.uk/<br />

genealogy/software.htm You can now<br />

order most of the LDS collection of<br />

computer CD’s by telephone and pay<br />

by credit card on 08700 102051 You<br />

can also post your order to: The Distribution<br />

Centre, Family History CD’s,<br />

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday<br />

Saints, 399 Garretts Green Lane,<br />

Birmingham, B33 OUH. Cheques<br />

should be made payable to The Church<br />

of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saint (See<br />

IGI.)<br />

LOCAL HISTORY SOCIETIES<br />

There are local history societies<br />

throughout the UK who publish valuable<br />

material relating to their areas of<br />

interest. The British Association for<br />

Local History at PO Box 1576, Salisbury,<br />

Wiltshire, England, SP2 8SY will<br />

provide further information including a<br />

back number of the magazine, The Local<br />

Historian.<br />

LONDON METROPOLITAN AR-<br />

CHIVES<br />

The LMA, formerly the Greater London<br />

Record Office (GLRO), is the largest<br />

local authority archive in England.<br />

The LMA's extensive array of records<br />

includes parish records (many indexed),<br />

bishops' transcripts, electoral registers,<br />

school registers and other records relating<br />

to persons, places and institutions<br />

within the former counties of London<br />

and Middlesex. There are collections of<br />

maps, prints and drawings and a library<br />

of old photographs. The LMA is located<br />

at 40 <strong>North</strong>ampton Road, London,<br />

England, EC1R 0HB. Tel 020<br />

7332 3820 Fax 020 7833 9136<br />

MANORIAL RECORDS<br />

These are typically found in a CRO.<br />

Manorial records extend back to the<br />

time of the Conqueror and cover such<br />

events as the conveyancing of land and<br />

the holding of courts to hear major<br />

crimes and petty offences. There is a<br />

Manorial Documents Register which is<br />

an index giving the location of known<br />

existing records. It may be examined at<br />

The National Register of Archives, The<br />

Royal Commission on Historical<br />

Manuscripts, Quality House, Quality<br />

Court, Chancery Lane, London, England,<br />

WC2A 1HP.<br />

MARRIAGES<br />

Marriages can be traced in the civil registration<br />

system from 1837 on and in<br />

the old parish registers before 1837. A<br />

couple could marry by banns or by licence.<br />

A marriage by banns necessitated<br />

the banns (announcement of marriage)<br />

being called in the parishes of<br />

both the intended at three weekly inter-<br />

(Continued on page 13)


<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal Page 13<br />

(Continued from page 12)<br />

vals before the marriage. Wealthier<br />

people frequently married by licence to<br />

avoid the unnecessary publicity. Many<br />

old banns books and copies of licences<br />

are still available. It is worth checking<br />

the FHLC at an FHC or the archives at<br />

the appropriate CRO. Be aware that an<br />

entry in a banns book or the existence<br />

of a licence does not prove a couple<br />

was married. I have one ancestor whose<br />

name was entered in a parish banns<br />

book twice within twelve months but<br />

she married only the second of the two<br />

men named therein. (See Civil Registration,<br />

Certificates and Parish Registers.)<br />

MIGRANTS<br />

These are the people who moved within<br />

the UK. The Industrial Revolution<br />

brought phenomenal changes to the<br />

population distribution in Britain. Hundreds<br />

of thousands moved from the<br />

countryside to the city. Manchester's<br />

population grew from 75,000 in 1800 to<br />

400,000 by 1850. The populations of<br />

London, Glasgow, Liverpool and Birmingham<br />

all tripled during this period.<br />

Tracing ancestors during the first half<br />

of 19th century can be difficult.<br />

MILITARY<br />

(See Army, Navy & Air Force.)<br />

MISCELLANEOUS RECORDS<br />

Genealogical research is not limited to<br />

tracing through the civil registration<br />

system, the Victorian census and old<br />

parish records. There are extensive records<br />

available to the family historian<br />

in many archives. The PRO and the<br />

SoG have huge holdings whilst the<br />

CROs have records relevant to their<br />

area. Miscellaneous records that may<br />

interest the overseas researcher include<br />

American & West Indian Colonies records<br />

before 1782 (PRO), apprenticeship<br />

records (CROs), apprenticeship<br />

registers (PRO), Chancery proceedings<br />

(PRO), coastguard records (PRO), foreign<br />

office records (PRO), heraldry<br />

publications (IHGS and SoG), Huguenots<br />

collection (SoG), land grants in<br />

America and American loyalist claims<br />

(PRO), militia muster rolls (PRO), operational<br />

records of the British Army,<br />

Navy and Air Force (PRO), professions<br />

- biographies and listings of architects,<br />

lawyers, doctors, MPs, etc.<br />

(SoG), shipping, seamen and shipwrecks<br />

(PRO), Royal Irish Constabulary<br />

(PRO), etc., etc. Access to archives,<br />

a new website at www.a2a.pro.<br />

gov.uk is an excellent online catalogue<br />

which gives valuable information about<br />

archives in England - who holds them<br />

and how to access them etc.<br />

MIs<br />

Monumental inscriptions can supplement<br />

information obtained from parish<br />

registers. Gravestones are subject to the<br />

ravages of the British weather but many<br />

are still legible and a church or chapel<br />

often contains MIs, (which are not<br />

unique to tombstones.) Gravestones are<br />

also subject to the ravages of local authorities<br />

who prefer to maintain level<br />

lawns for easy mowing and thus remove<br />

the headstones. Fortunately,<br />

many FHSs have recorded and indexed<br />

their MIs. Transcripts may have been<br />

lodged in the CROs. Churches and<br />

graveyards are worth visiting since the<br />

MIs may offer details of births and<br />

deaths of previously unknown family<br />

members. (See Cemeteries.)<br />

MORMONS<br />

(See LDS.)<br />

MUSEUMS<br />

There are some magnificent museums<br />

with archives waiting for the genealogist.<br />

Some with obvious interest are:<br />

Imperial War Museum, Lambeth Road,<br />

London, England, SE1 6HZ (British &<br />

German documents); National Army<br />

Museum, Royal Hospital Road, London,<br />

England, SW3 4HT (military papers<br />

covering British and Commonwealth<br />

forces); National Maritime Museum,<br />

Romney Road, Greenwich, London,<br />

England, SE10 9NF (crew lists,<br />

Lloyd's Surveys and ship plans); and<br />

the British Telecom Museum, Baynard<br />

House, 135 Queen Victoria Street, London,<br />

England, EC4V 4AT (Historical<br />

Telephone Library with telephone directories<br />

from 1880.)<br />

NEWSPAPERS<br />

Newspapers have been published in<br />

Britain since at least the 17th century.<br />

A family history may be "fleshed out"<br />

with information from papers such as<br />

obituaries, editorial or advertisements.<br />

Unless your ancestor was a well-known<br />

personality or criminal, local newspapers<br />

are likely to provide more information<br />

than nationals. The largest collection<br />

of national and local newspapers<br />

can be found at the Newspaper Library,<br />

which is part of the BL (see earlier<br />

for address.) The Guildhall Library<br />

holds a complete set of the London Gazette<br />

and further newspaper holdings<br />

will be found at the SoG, the Bodleian<br />

Library at Oxford, and most CROs and<br />

museums. Many FHSs and local museums<br />

have indexed their holdings and I<br />

was surprised and delighted to read<br />

about my great grandfather in 19th century<br />

newspaper archives on a chance<br />

visit to the Dorking & District Museum.<br />

The (London) Times is indexed<br />

and the SoG library has Palmer's Index<br />

to the Times on CD-ROM for issues<br />

covering the period 1790 to <strong>1905</strong>.<br />

NONCONFORMISTS<br />

Non-conformists or dissenters were<br />

people who did not follow the doctrine<br />

of the Anglican church (the Church of<br />

England.) Britain broke with the Catholic<br />

Church of Rome when Henry VIII<br />

declared himself 'Supreme Head of the<br />

English Church' by the Act of Supremacy<br />

of 1534. Some priests refused to<br />

accept the new Anglican Church and<br />

religious meetings were held by Roman<br />

Catholics, and people were baptised<br />

and married in secret by RC priests.<br />

Mary I reigned as a Catholic queen for<br />

five years but Elizabeth I reintroduced<br />

the Church of England in 1558. Religious<br />

persecution continued in 17th<br />

century and independent (dissenting)<br />

chapels were established by Presbyterians,<br />

Quakers and Baptists. James II<br />

briefly reigned as a Catholic king in the<br />

1680s but was overthrown in the<br />

'Glorious Revolution' of 1688. Nonconformists<br />

include Huguenots, Congregationalists,<br />

Methodists, Moravians,<br />

Lutherans, Quakers and Jews. Many<br />

non-conformist registers have survived<br />

and are today in the safe-keeping of the<br />

PRO. Jews and Roman Catholics refused<br />

to submit their registers to the<br />

PRO (see Catholics.) CROs or existing<br />

synagogues should have Jewish records.<br />

The Anglo-Jewish Association<br />

can help historians trace their Jewish<br />

ancestry. The AJA is at Woburn House,<br />

Upper Woburn Place, London, England,<br />

WC1H 0EP. The American Jewish<br />

Archives has comprehensive records<br />

of Jews arriving in the US before<br />

1900. The Archives are located at Hebrew<br />

Union College, 3101 Clifton Avenue,<br />

Cincinnati, Ohio 45220, USA.<br />

Some Presbyterian and Congregational<br />

records may be found at Dr Williams<br />

Library, 14 Gordon Square, London,<br />

England, WC1H 0AG. Baptist records<br />

may also be at Dr Williams Library and<br />

at Baptist Church House, 4 Southampton<br />

Row, London, England, WC1B<br />

4AB. Huguenot ancestry may be traced<br />

through the Huguenot Society, 54<br />

Knatchbull Road, London, England,<br />

SE5 9QY. Quaker records are reputed<br />

to be the most comprehensive of all<br />

non-conforming faiths since the registers<br />

were transcribed before being deposited<br />

at the PRO. An index to the<br />

registers may be examined at The Society<br />

of Friends Library, Friends House,<br />

Euston Road, London, England, NW1<br />

2BJ.<br />

OCCUPATIONS<br />

One's ancestors may have been kings or<br />

carpenters. Many of us will have agricultural<br />

labourers (ag. labs.) in our family<br />

history as well as individuals whose<br />

occupations have disappeared over the<br />

years. SoG's bookshop has several<br />

books on occupations including Dictionary<br />

of Old Trades and Occupations<br />

by Andrew & Sandra Twining. Useful<br />

guides include the Shire Album series<br />

and a recommended initial buy is<br />

FFHS's An Introduction to Occupations<br />

(available from FFHS).<br />

OFFICE FOR NATIONAL STATIS-<br />

TICS<br />

The Office for National Statistics<br />

(ONS) is the government department<br />

that provides statistical and registration<br />

services. The National Statistician, Len<br />

Cook, is the Director of ONS and Registrar<br />

General for England & Wales.<br />

ONS is responsible for producing a<br />

wide range of key economic and social<br />

statistics which are used by policy makers<br />

across government to create evidence-based<br />

policies and monitor performance<br />

against them. The Office also<br />

builds and maintains data sources both<br />

for itself and for its business and research<br />

customers. It makes statistics<br />

available so that everyone can easily<br />

assess the state of the nation, the performance<br />

of government and their own<br />

position. The Office also incorporates<br />

the General Register Office for England<br />

and Wales (GRO). The GRO is responsible<br />

for ensuring the registration of all<br />

births, marriages and deaths in England<br />

and Wales, and for maintaining a central<br />

archive dating back to 1837.<br />

The Genealogical A-Z will continue in<br />

April’s journal or you can see the<br />

complete A to Z through links at www.<br />

Genuki.org.uk


Page 14<br />

Computer Viruses– Are You Protected<br />

As a computer and internet user who has suffered from destructive<br />

viruses, I felt it might be useful to pass on this information<br />

about recent viruses courtesy of RootsWeb Review:<br />

Vol. 5, No. 40, 2 October 2002. - Pat Boucher.<br />

Be Careful Out There. The Bugbear is no teddy bear. It is an<br />

e-mail worm containing backdoor components that can allow<br />

an infected system to be remotely compromised; it also<br />

includes the ability to kill antivirus and firewall software,<br />

leaving infected systems wide open to further attacks and<br />

lulling you into a false sense of security thinking your system<br />

is virus-free. Genealogists have much more interesting<br />

things to do than deal with an Internet worm with a Trojan<br />

horse, but such is life online.<br />

Bugbear, which hit Great Britain and Australia users first on<br />

Monday, September 30, according to news reports, is also<br />

known as Tanatos. It arrives via e-mail with no distinct characteristics<br />

except that the attached file is always 50,688<br />

bytes long. The subject line and text are stolen from existing<br />

e-mail it finds on an infected machine. Many RootsWeb users<br />

are expressing concerns about this latest varmint because<br />

unless you pay extra-careful attention you might think an email<br />

with the attached Bugbear worm is coming from a<br />

trusted genealogy friend, family member, or from your favourite<br />

Mailing List.<br />

Most mailing lists do not allow any attachments, but that<br />

doesn't mean you won't receive something that will fool you<br />

into thinking the message is from a mailing list which you<br />

have subscribed to. This is one clever worm. There are confirmed<br />

reports of Bugbear even forging some prepends commonly<br />

used on many mailing lists. If you receive e-mail with<br />

an attachment that appears to be from say [SURNAME-L]<br />

and you are not subscribed to that mailing list, that is a good<br />

indication that it is a message with the Bugbear worm attached.<br />

Even if you are subscribed to a certain list and there<br />

is an attachment, do not open it.<br />

Many of us are still fighting off the Klez worm, which steals<br />

and forges our e-mail addresses and subject lines, and now<br />

along comes Bugbear and the Opaserv worms. The latter is a<br />

network worm that was discovered September 30 also.<br />

Are you at risk? You certainly are if you are a Windows<br />

user, and especially if you use Microsoft Internet Explorer<br />

5.01 or 5.5 browsers and have not applied the patch found in<br />

MS01-020. [Note: Copy and paste carefully; this is a 2-line<br />

URL:] http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/<br />

MS01-020.asp?frame=true<br />

According to CNET News.com, a flaw in MIME (the multipurpose<br />

Internet mail extensions) lets a malicious program<br />

attached to an e-mail message execute (start) when the text<br />

of the message appears in Outlook or Outlook Express<br />

(popular e-mail applications). The software problem was<br />

patched by Microsoft almost 18 months ago, but it is obvi-<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal<br />

GET NETTED<br />

ous that many genealogists have not updated their computers.<br />

Don't know what version of Microsoft Internet Explorer<br />

you have? Launch the browser, click on the Help<br />

menu and select About Internet Explorer to find out.<br />

To prevent infection, Windows users be sure your system is<br />

current: http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com/default.htm<br />

and everyone should update their antivirus software and refrain<br />

from opening any attachment unless the sender confirms<br />

that he or she sent it to you. The major antivirus (AV)<br />

software companies have updated their files to include protection<br />

from Bugbear -- but you need to be sure your AV is<br />

up-to-date. Moreover, don't rely exclusively on your AV to<br />

protect you from every virus or worm that comes along.<br />

If you use Outlook or Outlook Express for your e-mail application,<br />

be sure to set your VIEW options to show attachments.<br />

In Outlook Express make sure that the Preview Pane<br />

option is off. In Outlook, under VIEW, turn off the Auto<br />

Review and the Preview Pane. Some e-mail clients treat<br />

mailing list digests as separate attachments, but those will<br />

always have the mailing list digest request address as the<br />

FROM address and they will have the digest volume and<br />

number in the subject line. However, be wary, if attachment<br />

is exactly 50,688 bytes, it probably is the Bugbear.<br />

www.familyrecords.gov.uk<br />

Whether you have just started your family history research<br />

or are something of an expert, the newly re-launched family<br />

history website is an invaluable resource for genealogists. It<br />

brings together information about records held throughout<br />

the UK of interest to family historians, from birth certificates<br />

to military records.<br />

www.curiousfox.com<br />

I have received the following from Roseanne , who has set<br />

up this site.<br />

Curious Fox is a contact site aimed at anybody interested in<br />

local history, genealogy and local distinctiveness. The site is<br />

organised by villages, so that you can find the right village<br />

and add an entry. You can also check the village location on<br />

modern maps or an old map, see what other villages are<br />

nearby, store villages on your own page, be emailed if anybody<br />

else adds an entry for the village etc.<br />

You control all your entries and can add, edit and delete at<br />

will. The system is spamsafe. No email addresses appear on<br />

the site and all initial contacts are made through a messaging<br />

system. You can also search by surname and see all entries<br />

for a county. A search all facility (coming soon) will allow<br />

searching for other words such as canal, workhouse, clergy.<br />

I'm hoping that the site will appeal to local historians and<br />

not just people researching family history so that the two can<br />

interact. Ideally people who know a village and are willing<br />

to help or answer queries will make entries as well<br />

(Continued on page 15)


<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal Page 15<br />

(Continued from page 14)<br />

I've developed a red box green box system so that people<br />

can use the site totally free or pay a small subscription. (£5<br />

or $8).<br />

More goodies are planned such as history files for each village,<br />

members profiles and urls but I need to get the basics<br />

working first.<br />

Don't expect miracles. It will take a little while for the site<br />

to get known and begin to work but the initial feedback from<br />

the first few users has been extremely good so it's fingers<br />

crossed time. If you think the site is good and can give any<br />

links, publicity or recommendations it will really help me<br />

get the whole concept working. Thanks. Your help and any<br />

feedback will really be appreciated. Rosanne.<br />

Rob Thompson gave the following review of the site in his<br />

Genuki Newsletter. It is re printed here with his kind permission.<br />

This is an unusual website in many respects for family historians.<br />

Certainly a different concept. Basically entries are arranged<br />

geographically, so you can see people searching for<br />

families in an area you are interested in. This does fall down<br />

a little when people select a whole county and you select a<br />

particular village or town. It is also very much in its infancy,<br />

with few entries on the site. It also works on a double tier<br />

system for ‘free’ and ‘paying’ members which I dislike a<br />

little. Although it must be said the fee is very low at the moment.<br />

The site requires a little thought to work it out in the<br />

first place, and is not the easiest to navigate and work your<br />

way around, but a little patience will pay off as once you<br />

have worked out the system it will be interesting. You will<br />

need to pay really as you will get little for nothing! As far as<br />

I am concerned the jury is out as to whether family historians<br />

will like the geographic breakdown or prefer the older<br />

and more familiar name breakdown.<br />

http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jeffery.knaggs/RNShips.<br />

html<br />

A nice little website which lists the name and position of<br />

Royal Navy Ships when the 1901 census was taken. This<br />

website will have a use for those people who want to know<br />

where their ancestor was at the time. The site does not list<br />

names other than captains, but it does give you the PRO census<br />

reference number to enable you to go straight to that particular<br />

ship. Easy to use and simply designed.<br />

www.archivecdbooks.com<br />

New releases from Archive CD Books (reviews by Rob<br />

Thompson):<br />

Nottinghamshire 1861 census. Complete scanned images of<br />

all of the original census enumerator's books for the whole<br />

of Nottinghamshire<br />

The Herts Genealogist and Antiquary Volume 2 - William<br />

Brigg 1897<br />

Feudal England- J.H. Round - An excellent collection of the<br />

results of the author's research into feudal England of the<br />

11th and 12th centuries.<br />

The Green Howards in the Great War - An incredibly detailed<br />

history of this famous Yorkshire regiment during the<br />

Great War and the third Afghan War of 1919.<br />

Leicestershire & Rutland 1928 Kelly's Directory - Excellent<br />

historical background and details of the institutions and facilities<br />

of each place, along with directories of private residents<br />

and tradespeople.<br />

www.hunimex.com/warwick/w-a-p.html<br />

<strong>Warwickshire</strong> Ancestors Project<br />

I have received the following email from Michael McCormick<br />

Perhaps you would like to draw your members attention to<br />

this new and growing resource for <strong>Warwickshire</strong> family historians.<br />

This project is providing a "free-to-view" transcription<br />

of the 1891 <strong>Warwickshire</strong> census returns. It is part of an<br />

initiative aimed at helping make high quality primary (or<br />

near-primary) records of relevance to UK family history<br />

conveniently and freely available online.<br />

The project makes use of specially developed software modules<br />

for data entry, checking, validation and database upload.<br />

My objective in writing to yourselves, the BMGSH, Coventry<br />

FHS and so on, was to draw your members attention to a<br />

new, and free, resource. Of course, I would also like to recruit<br />

more transcribers and checkers. Volunteers need a<br />

computer and access to a microfiche reader. Microfiche,<br />

software, instructions and lots of advice will be supplied by<br />

the organisers. There is also a dedicated mailing list to ask<br />

questions on and to receive advice about changes or upgrades<br />

to the software<br />

There are two phases. In the first, the volunteer transcribes<br />

the data and enters it into the project software. In the second<br />

phase, another volunteer checks the transcriptions against<br />

the microfiche using a separate piece of software.<br />

Currently we have over 120,000 records for Aston and Birmingham<br />

online. The project has recently expanded to<br />

cover north east <strong>Warwickshire</strong>, including <strong>Nuneaton</strong> Coventry<br />

and Rugby. One of the two <strong>Nuneaton</strong> pieces has already<br />

been transcribed by Alva King from NNWFHS.<br />

You might like to know in addition to Cornwall, we also<br />

have Yorkshire, Hampshire, Bedfordshire, Middlesex and<br />

Devon returns online. They can be accessed via the main<br />

web site which is on http://freecen.rootsweb.com/<br />

This project will help not just ourselves and others who are<br />

researching <strong>Warwickshire</strong> family history now, but to build a<br />

resource that will help future family historians.<br />

Online family historians can participate no matter where<br />

they live. If you believe, as we do, that this information<br />

should be available for free and freely available, then drop<br />

me a line: Michael McCormick, <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Ancestor's<br />

Project email michael@roseterrace.demon.co.uk


Page 16<br />

Notice Board<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> Family History Society - Journal<br />

Forthcoming Events<br />

Please note that there will probably be a small admission charge for the<br />

talks listed below.<br />

Tuesday 29th January 2003. Dr Johnson, His Life and Legacy* A lecture<br />

by Annette French, Museums and Heritage Officer, Lichfield. At the<br />

Arnold Building, King Edward 6th Form College, King Edward Road,<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong>. 7.30 pm - 9.00 pm. This talk is a joint venture between<br />

NNWFHS and the Historical Association.<br />

1st of Feb - 30th March, 2003. Post Mortem and Forensic Science. An<br />

exhibition by Sir Bernard Spilsbury. At the Royal Pump Rooms Art Gallery,<br />

The Parade, Leamington Spa.<br />

Tuesday 25th February 2003. Hinckley in the Hungry 40’s. The Framework Knitting Trade and its effects on Hinckley<br />

life in the 1840’s. A lecture by Hugh Beavin, Chairman of the Hinckley Local History Group. At the Chilvers Coton<br />

Heritage Centre, Avenue Road, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>. 7.30 pm - 9.00 pm.<br />

Saturday 1st March 2003. Old <strong>Attleborough</strong>, A Local and Family History Exhibition. At the Holy Trinity Church Centre,<br />

<strong>Attleborough</strong> Road, <strong>Nuneaton</strong> from 10am-4pm Admission £1.50. For details of exhibiting or attending, please contact:<br />

Peter Lee 02476 381090 e.mail:attleboroughian@aol.com<br />

Saturday 22nd march 2003. Bates Family History Day. See details below.<br />

Tuesday 25th March 2003. An Aspect of Old Coventry. By Keith Draper, retired historical feature writer for the Coventry<br />

Evening Telegraph. At <strong>Nuneaton</strong> Town <strong>Hall</strong>, Coton Road, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>. 7.30 pm - 9.00 pm.<br />

Tuesday 22nd April 2003. The Coventry Silk Trade. Presented by staff from the Herbert Art Gallery and Museum, Coventry.<br />

Venue to be confirmed but will either take place at the gallery itself or at Chilvers Coton Heritage Centre, Avenue Road,<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong>. 7.30 pm - 9.00 pm.<br />

Tuesday 20th May 2003. My Time as Mayor. By Don Jacques, former Mayor of <strong>Nuneaton</strong> and member of the <strong>Nuneaton</strong><br />

Society. At the Chilvers Coton Heritage Centre, Avenue Road, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>. 7.30 pm - 9.00 pm.<br />

Saturday 7th June 2003. Trip to Kingsbury and Coleshill Churches. Arrive Kingsbury church 11am and Coleshill<br />

church 2pm. Subject to confirmation. More details later.<br />

Help Offered<br />

BATES’ FAMILY HISTORY DAY<br />

Saturday 8th March 2003<br />

At the Chilvers Coton Heritage Centre,<br />

Avenue Road, <strong>Nuneaton</strong><br />

A day for everyone who has a connection with any of<br />

the Bates families of <strong>Nuneaton</strong> and <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong>.<br />

If you have any Bates research, bring it and show it off<br />

to everyone! If you have any photographs, bring copies<br />

for all to see (only copies, not precious originals – better<br />

to be safe than sorry!).<br />

If you simply THINK you have a Bates married into<br />

your family or if you are stuck trying to find the right Mr<br />

or Ms Bates, come along – you might unravel the connection<br />

or identify which of the Bates clan is “yours”.<br />

If you have solved all your riddles, please come and tell<br />

the rest of us mere mortals who are stuck at a seemingly<br />

dead end.<br />

Interested? For tickets and or more information, please<br />

contact either Pat Boucher, 33 Buttermere Ave, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>,<br />

Warwicks, CV11 6ET. Tel: 024 7638 3488 or email<br />

apboucher@btopenworld.com or Jacqui Simkins, Langley<br />

Mill Farm, Sutton Coldfield B75 7HR<br />

(jas@langleymill.freeserve.co.uk) and we will gladly<br />

send you details of times, location map, etc. If enquiring<br />

by post, a stamped, self-addressed envelope would be<br />

much appreciated.<br />

A gentleman has contacted John Parton with the following: I<br />

have researched the Jee/Gee family name from Bedworth<br />

back to 1681 with about 85 named descendants and some of<br />

their spouses. I am willing to share this information with anyone<br />

researching this name. If you are interested please email<br />

Teddy at teddymarkhart@yahoo.com.<br />

<strong>Warwickshire</strong> County Record Office - Update<br />

The County Record Office, on its re-opening in the spring of<br />

2003, will be introducing a series of induction sessions for<br />

new (and old!!!) users of the office. So if you would like to<br />

find out how to find your great grandfather or how to look at<br />

a map of your village, these sessions are for you. Please contact<br />

the office in March 2003 for dates on (01926) 412735.<br />

NEW PUBLICATION<br />

Coming Soon<br />

Burial index 1813 - 1837<br />

for the parish churches of:<br />

St Nicholas, Baddesley Ensor<br />

Baxterley<br />

All Saints, Grendon<br />

St Peter & St Paul, Kingsbury<br />

The Church of Our Lady, Merevale<br />

Price £2.75<br />

Available from Chris Cox, Publications manager

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