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2012GRADUATE EXHIBITION - School of the Art Institute of Chicago

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GUEST CURATOR<br />

Tumelo Mosaka<br />

GRADUATE CURATORIAL FELLOWS<br />

Robyn Farrell, MA, Modern <strong>Art</strong> History, Theory, and Criticism (2013)<br />

Allison Glenn, Dual MA, Modern <strong>Art</strong> History, Theory, and Criticism, and <strong>Art</strong>s Administration and Policy (2012)<br />

Ross Jordan, Dual MA, Modern <strong>Art</strong> History, Theory, and Criticism, and <strong>Art</strong>s Administration and Policy (2013)<br />

Elçin Marasli, MA, Visual and Critical Studies (2013)<br />

PARTICIPATING ARTISTS<br />

Ceyda Aykan<br />

Andrew Barco<br />

Jan Christopher Berkson<br />

Ilie Paun Capriel<br />

Julietta Cheung<br />

Andrew CopperSmith<br />

Ron Ewert<br />

Alex Gartelmann<br />

Hannah Givler<br />

Amaris Granado<br />

Angela Hoener<br />

Kitty Huffman<br />

Megan Kalmes<br />

Tony Lewis<br />

Katie Loomis<br />

Robby MacBain<br />

Ivan A. Martinez<br />

Andy Ortmann<br />

Jeff Parrott<br />

Joel Parsons<br />

Shonna Pryor<br />

Josh Reames<br />

Gil Riley<br />

Brian Rush<br />

Caleb Sheridan<br />

Allison Wade<br />

James Wetzel<br />

Jihoon Yoo<br />

© The <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Art</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong><br />

<strong>2012GRADUATE</strong><br />

<strong>EXHIBITION</strong>


<strong>Art</strong>ists’Voices<br />

Curatorial Fellows: The MFA show is<br />

unusual in that you work without knowing<br />

<strong>the</strong> intended space for your <strong>the</strong>sis<br />

project. How has <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MFA<br />

show affected your method, and how<br />

has it prepared you for <strong>the</strong> next steps in<br />

your artistic career? What advice would<br />

you <strong>of</strong>fer to future MFA students as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

approach <strong>the</strong>ir MFA show?<br />

Ron Ewert: Last semester Terry Myers<br />

explained to me his <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "Big<br />

Red Bow Myth." He said that artists in<br />

grad programs <strong>of</strong>ten envision presenting<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir work as a perfectly finished, definitive<br />

statement, ready for sale and representation,<br />

which is essentially impossible<br />

in an intensive self-critical, two-year program.<br />

Instead he suggested being honest<br />

with oneself and continuing to work<br />

towards <strong>the</strong> core <strong>of</strong> your practice, simply<br />

presenting <strong>the</strong> strongest work at <strong>the</strong> time<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> show. After all, <strong>the</strong>re will be more<br />

and more important shows in <strong>the</strong> future.<br />

I tend to look at <strong>the</strong> MFA show as a celebratory<br />

moment, one in which artists are<br />

inherently vulnerable, showing work on<br />

<strong>the</strong> precipice <strong>of</strong> artistic maturity, at a<br />

moment full <strong>of</strong> potential. Its kind <strong>of</strong> like<br />

football players dancing in <strong>the</strong> end zone<br />

after a touchdown: while endlessly entertaining,<br />

it’s better to act like you've been<br />

<strong>the</strong>re before and are confident you'll get<br />

<strong>the</strong>re again.<br />

Ron Ewert<br />

DK, 2012<br />

Acrylic on linen<br />

Angela Hoener: This show prepares one<br />

to react to a real setting by confronting<br />

two opposite forces: projecting fully one's<br />

artistic voice, while considering how your<br />

work might adapt to making a public<br />

statement, being on public view. I think it<br />

is important and vital to temper <strong>the</strong>se<br />

two opposing positions for <strong>the</strong> longevity<br />

<strong>of</strong> one’s career. My future advice is to just<br />

stay and be present!<br />

Caleb Sheridan: I would start by saying<br />

not knowing <strong>the</strong> floor plan for <strong>the</strong> MFA<br />

show makes an artist consider many different<br />

possibilities in regard to <strong>the</strong> presentation<br />

format and what work to chose<br />

for <strong>the</strong> exhibition. It also makes <strong>the</strong> artist<br />

conscious and considerate <strong>of</strong> compromises<br />

to help <strong>the</strong> overall vision <strong>of</strong> a really<br />

vast group show.<br />

My advice for future MFA candidates<br />

is to create work you believe in and make<br />

a good amount <strong>of</strong> work, so when changes<br />

in <strong>the</strong> process occur, you can adapt as<br />

seamlessly as possible. Even though your<br />

work will change through <strong>the</strong> process, try<br />

to be as clear with your curators about<br />

what you need for <strong>the</strong> show, spatially, so<br />

<strong>the</strong>y can help you as <strong>the</strong> individual artist<br />

while formulating <strong>the</strong> vision for <strong>the</strong> overall<br />

exhibition. Also, for MFA candidates,<br />

remember that it's your show, so even<br />

though compromises need to be made,<br />

make sure you stick to your vision and<br />

don't let <strong>the</strong> mass curatorial process completely<br />

dictate your aes<strong>the</strong>tic and layout.<br />

Allison Wade: Since my work is sitedependent<br />

and not site-specific, not<br />

knowing <strong>the</strong> particular exhibition space<br />

did not affect <strong>the</strong> first part <strong>of</strong> my process:<br />

<strong>the</strong> making. However, not knowing<br />

became a challenge for <strong>the</strong> second—<br />

equally significant—part <strong>of</strong> my process:<br />

<strong>the</strong> arranging.<br />

I create groups <strong>of</strong> sculptures and<br />

emphasize particular relationships<br />

through installation, positioning works so<br />

that visual and physical connections<br />

punctuate one’s navigation <strong>of</strong> space.<br />

Negative space is a critical component <strong>of</strong><br />

my compositions, <strong>of</strong>ten as important as<br />

<strong>the</strong> more materially substantial elements.<br />

In a large group show with over one<br />

Allison Wade<br />

Eight Hundred, 2012<br />

mixed media<br />

hundred artists, space <strong>of</strong> any kind is at a<br />

premium. Advocating for negative space<br />

can be tricky, especially if you don’t have<br />

a final composition in mind, because <strong>the</strong><br />

composition will depend on <strong>the</strong> space—<br />

a bit <strong>of</strong> a Catch-22.<br />

Since I was coming to <strong>the</strong> show<br />

without a fixed arrangement, I had to<br />

determine my must-haves in terms <strong>of</strong> a<br />

final space assignment. For me <strong>the</strong>se<br />

were: enough negative space, <strong>the</strong> safety<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> objects (since <strong>the</strong>y are so precarious,<br />

which is part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> content), and<br />

certain lighting conditions. My curatorial<br />

fellow listened to <strong>the</strong>se concerns and<br />

came up with a workable solution. So, my<br />

advice to future grads is to know <strong>the</strong><br />

absolute essentials for showing your<br />

work, while remaining somewhat flexible.<br />

Plus, keep <strong>the</strong> dialogue open with your<br />

guest curator and curatorial fellows, as<br />

well as with <strong>the</strong> artists around you.<br />

Josh Reames: I think <strong>the</strong> experience has<br />

been a little different for me than it has<br />

been for a lot <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, as based on a<br />

couple years <strong>of</strong> observing stress levels


<strong>Art</strong>ists’Voices<br />

Jan Christopher Berkson<br />

La Petit Mort, 2012, acrylic on canvas<br />

during MFA show time. Both Ron [Ewert]<br />

and I have approached <strong>the</strong> show with a<br />

level <strong>of</strong> flexibility; we know <strong>the</strong> gist <strong>of</strong><br />

what we want to do, but knew going into<br />

it that <strong>the</strong>re were all sorts <strong>of</strong> contingencies<br />

to maneuver—space, curator's<br />

visions, how our stuff would operate in<br />

proximity with o<strong>the</strong>r artist's work, etc. My<br />

best advice is to be as flexible as possible<br />

and make tons <strong>of</strong> art; <strong>the</strong>n hanging <strong>the</strong><br />

show becomes more about selection and<br />

curation.<br />

Katie Loomis: It's an organic process that<br />

allows you to focus your time in <strong>the</strong> studio<br />

creating work, while <strong>the</strong> curatorial<br />

team molds and shapes <strong>the</strong> MFA exhibition.<br />

It's about being receptive and allowing<br />

<strong>the</strong> work to speak for itself.<br />

Jeff Parrott: To be honest getting ready<br />

for <strong>the</strong> MFA show has been exciting and<br />

down right frightening. One minute a<br />

painting seems right for <strong>the</strong> show, only<br />

to be set aside by a newer painting. It's a<br />

battle, constantly cycling, never to be<br />

satisfied with what’s been created, but<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r satisfied only when creating and in<br />

<strong>the</strong> moment <strong>of</strong> not-really-sure-what-is-<br />

being-painted-is-really-even-worth-showing<br />

for this big show. It's as if one would<br />

be ready only when <strong>the</strong> deadline <strong>of</strong><br />

installing one’s work hits, and this obsessive<br />

cycle <strong>of</strong> constantly working will get<br />

silenced within. Even <strong>the</strong>n, one still might<br />

never be satisfied with <strong>the</strong> work created<br />

to show <strong>the</strong> public. But in <strong>the</strong> end what<br />

one has learned is maybe a better understanding<br />

<strong>of</strong> one’s own intuition or even<br />

new painting techniques. This once-in-alifetime<br />

experience—preparing for <strong>the</strong><br />

MFA show—boils down to one notion as<br />

an artist: "I know nothing and in this nothing<br />

is all."<br />

Jan Christopher Berkson: At first I was a<br />

little anxious not knowing where or how<br />

much space I would have and, <strong>of</strong> course,<br />

everyone wants to be in a highly visible<br />

spot. But within <strong>the</strong> first couple meetings<br />

with <strong>the</strong> curatorial team, I decided <strong>the</strong>y<br />

had my best interests in mind, so I was<br />

going to try and not worry, but instead<br />

keep painting until <strong>the</strong> last possible<br />

moment. As shifts in my work occurred I<br />

kept my curatorial fellows apprised, so<br />

any possible adjustments could be made<br />

within <strong>the</strong> limitations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gallery and in<br />

Jihoon Yoo<br />

still from Rehearsal #1-2, 2012, 3D animation<br />

relation to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r artists nearby. With<br />

advice from <strong>the</strong> team, I felt free to continue<br />

to pursue what I was interested in, but<br />

knew that it might affect placement <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> work. This made me more mindful <strong>of</strong><br />

which direction to go when it came to<br />

putting in works/creating more works<br />

that would be in conversation with each<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r. I think this experience has influenced<br />

me to be more thoughtful in terms<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interrelatedness <strong>of</strong> developing<br />

work and curating. This is a good thing to<br />

think about when working towards a<br />

graduate exhibition.<br />

Jihoon Yoo: In order to be an artist, you<br />

must be open and willing to experiment<br />

with many unique possibilities. Being<br />

unfamiliar with <strong>the</strong> space allowed me to<br />

focus more on my project and less on its<br />

surroundings. <strong>Art</strong>ists should treat <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

work like an organic entity, enabling it to<br />

adapt to its surroundings.


Studio Visits<br />

In-Between Spaces <strong>of</strong> Experience<br />

by Elçin Marasli<br />

A dialogue on <strong>the</strong> artist’s studio, first and<br />

foremost, demands an unconventional<br />

definition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word “space.” While<br />

ideas tend to plant seeds inside <strong>the</strong><br />

artist’s mind, <strong>the</strong> work itself needs physical<br />

recognition inside a space—be it an<br />

art object, a digital projection, or a performative<br />

event. The studio is where <strong>the</strong><br />

artist delivers <strong>the</strong> art, and where <strong>the</strong> art,<br />

manifests its existence. The resulting<br />

definition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> studio space, <strong>the</strong>refore,<br />

constructs an aes<strong>the</strong>tic/<strong>the</strong>oretical entity;<br />

it is a space in-between.<br />

The studio visits we scheduled on <strong>the</strong><br />

second weekend <strong>of</strong> February consisted <strong>of</strong><br />

highly energized exchanges between<br />

curatorial voices and artistic needs. Under<br />

<strong>the</strong> insightful guidance <strong>of</strong> our guest curator<br />

Tumelo Mosaka, our well-organized<br />

team visited each <strong>of</strong> our thirty artists and<br />

turned a sunny weekend into three full<br />

days <strong>of</strong> constructive exchange inside <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

studio spaces. While we were walking in<br />

and out <strong>of</strong> each studio, with notebooks in<br />

our hands and expectations on our minds,<br />

our artists also carried with <strong>the</strong>m snippets<br />

Julietta Cheung<br />

sketch <strong>of</strong> proposed installation for An Index <strong>of</strong> Material Moments, 2012<br />

<strong>of</strong> curious anxiety. Some were hesitant to<br />

talk to us in detail about <strong>the</strong>ir works,<br />

while some were more courageous in<br />

directing <strong>the</strong>ir questions at us, challenging<br />

us with definitions <strong>of</strong> curatorial<br />

practice. It did not take too long, however,<br />

for <strong>the</strong> first few minutes <strong>of</strong> each visit<br />

to transition from formal introductions<br />

into friendly dialogue. Throughout <strong>the</strong><br />

curatorial process each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fellows<br />

followed up with <strong>the</strong>ir artist-subgroups,<br />

making studio visits to keep communications<br />

open. By entering <strong>the</strong> artists’<br />

spaces, we were able to bridge connections<br />

between <strong>the</strong>ir personalities, <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

artistic philosophies and techniques, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir expectations and needs. It was<br />

only this idea <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> studio as a space<br />

in-between that allowed <strong>the</strong> curatorial<br />

perspective to merge into <strong>the</strong> artistic<br />

experience, and vice versa.<br />

Having studio visits as <strong>the</strong> primary<br />

building block <strong>of</strong> our process <strong>of</strong> putting<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> MFA exhibition, allowed<br />

us to match our curatorial tasks to<br />

<strong>the</strong> innovative methodologies <strong>of</strong> studio<br />

Spreadsheet showing schedule <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> curatorial<br />

team’s studio visits<br />

Image: Ross Jordan


Studio Visits<br />

In-Between Spaces <strong>of</strong> Experience<br />

by Elçin Marasli<br />

production. It was not surprising to watch<br />

<strong>the</strong> curatorial process successfully unfold<br />

only after having <strong>the</strong> opportunity to<br />

understand our artists as individuals<br />

inside <strong>the</strong>ir studios, and later to communicate<br />

with <strong>the</strong>m about <strong>the</strong>ir particular<br />

needs as <strong>the</strong>y evolved from within <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

private spaces into <strong>the</strong> public gallery. In<br />

her essay “Live/Work,” Katy Siegel utilizes<br />

<strong>the</strong> metaphor <strong>of</strong> an “apartment” to refer<br />

to an artist’s studio. 1 This made me think<br />

that one creative way for audiences to<br />

approach <strong>the</strong> MFA exhibition would be to<br />

realize it as an experiential site for<br />

viewing and living art. Our curatorial task<br />

has been along <strong>the</strong>se lines—bridging<br />

communities and allowing <strong>the</strong>m to share<br />

and live between spaces <strong>of</strong> experience.<br />

Fully embracing what this show has to<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer, we can enter into an experience <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> work that has been created inside <strong>the</strong><br />

artist’s studio; we can analyze <strong>the</strong> work in<br />

<strong>the</strong> gallery setting; and we can live <strong>the</strong><br />

experience that will only keep growing in<br />

between <strong>the</strong>se two spaces <strong>of</strong> studio and<br />

exhibition.<br />

1 Katy Siegel, “Live/Work,” in The Studio Reader: On <strong>the</strong><br />

Space <strong>of</strong> <strong>Art</strong>ists, ed. Mary Jane Jacob and Michelle<br />

Grabner (<strong>Chicago</strong>: University <strong>of</strong> <strong>Chicago</strong> Press, 2010)<br />

Curatorial Fellow Elçin Marasli at studio visit<br />

with artist Julietta Cheung<br />

Photo: Robyn Farrell


Studio Visits<br />

Role Play<br />

by Ross Jordan<br />

All studio visits pretty much start with<br />

someone, visitor or invitee, asking, “So,<br />

I’m not sure what you want me to do?” or<br />

“It’s good to see you, why are we<br />

talking?” It seems too presumptuous and<br />

forward to begin with, “So let’s see some<br />

art!”—as if being on a first date and<br />

suggesting that dinner be skipped for <strong>the</strong><br />

delights <strong>of</strong> dessert. Is it rare that something<br />

so important is so poorly understood?<br />

Studio visits are like sketch<br />

comedies: everyone has a role (artist,<br />

curator), but no one knows what is<br />

happening until someone just decides<br />

what should happen. But even so, <strong>the</strong><br />

roles need to be ironed out. The studio<br />

visits for <strong>the</strong> MFA show are <strong>the</strong> process<br />

<strong>of</strong> young curators and artists getting to<br />

know <strong>the</strong>ir roles. As a burgeoning curator,<br />

I immediately feel like I needed to say<br />

something important that conveys my<br />

presumed talent in my role. But I have<br />

found I usually have little to say as I listen<br />

to an artist talk about nascent ideas,<br />

referring to sketches and prototypes.<br />

Nine times out <strong>of</strong> ten, so many things<br />

rush into my head that I’m frozen. When<br />

looking at art in someone’s studio many<br />

connections, threads <strong>of</strong> thought, and<br />

eureka moments are available. It’s hard to<br />

know where to start. I want to give <strong>the</strong><br />

right advice, as well as posing criticism<br />

and questions. I also don’t want to let on<br />

that I have no idea what I’m doing.<br />

I freeze because I realize nothing<br />

I have done after four years <strong>of</strong> undergraduate<br />

sculpture and a-year-and-a-half<br />

<strong>of</strong> graduate school has prepared me to<br />

give advice about <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong><br />

artworks. This is a curious moment,<br />

because shouldn’t something so important<br />

to curatorial practice at least<br />

have a lecture series or a half-credit<br />

course where I could think about what a<br />

good studio visit should be like? Instead<br />

I’m learning my role through direct<br />

experience by performing my role. I’m<br />

flying by <strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong> my pants.<br />

The artist has fulfilled <strong>the</strong>ir role and<br />

made art and shared it with me. Now<br />

I have to be courageous myself, play my<br />

part, and tell <strong>the</strong>m exactly what I think.<br />

Curatorial Fellow Ross Jordan at studio visit with artist Tony Lewis<br />

Photo: David Derish<br />

Tony Lewis in his studio<br />

Photo: Ross Jordan


Studio Visits<br />

An Interview with <strong>the</strong> Curatorial Fellows<br />

by Ron Ewert and Josh Reames<br />

Ron Ewert and Josh Reames: When<br />

choosing artists or work for an<br />

exhibition, do you look for things that<br />

confirm your ideas or do you allow <strong>the</strong><br />

larger practice <strong>of</strong> an artist to lead you<br />

to specific pieces?<br />

Robyn Farrell: Organizing an exhibition is<br />

a very organic experience. A show can<br />

build from a singular idea or evolve from<br />

a conversation at a studio visit. O<strong>the</strong>r<br />

times <strong>the</strong> two modes naturally form a<br />

dialogue where <strong>the</strong> curator’s initial<br />

concept and an artist’s practice coalesce.<br />

As a curator, I feel it is important to allow<br />

<strong>the</strong> natural process to progress through<br />

research and conversation. I think <strong>the</strong><br />

MFA show is a perfect example <strong>of</strong> this<br />

approach. Over one hundred artists are<br />

divided among four curators each with<br />

four curatorial fellows. All <strong>the</strong>se voices<br />

enter into this exhibition with a diverse<br />

set <strong>of</strong> ideas and an incredible range <strong>of</strong><br />

artworks. The attempt to harness such<br />

material is a dubious task, especially if<br />

approached from a curatorial idea vs.<br />

artwork point <strong>of</strong> view.<br />

Led by our guest curator, Tumelo<br />

Mosaka, our team’s curatorial discussion<br />

did not begin until we had visited every<br />

artist in our group. After seeing nearly<br />

thirty artists and talking about <strong>the</strong>ir work,<br />

we sat down to discuss our thoughts and<br />

identify potential lines <strong>of</strong> connection.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> months <strong>of</strong> preparation continued<br />

we revisited our ideas, as well as <strong>the</strong> work<br />

itself, finding relational patterns that<br />

would build to a cohesive visual<br />

experience. Allowing intuition and pragmatics<br />

to work toge<strong>the</strong>r—instead <strong>of</strong> in<br />

opposition to on ano<strong>the</strong>r—proved to be a<br />

successful mode for curating <strong>the</strong> MFA<br />

show. The experience confirmed <strong>the</strong><br />

strength <strong>of</strong> this approach, letting both<br />

idea and art progress without conformity.<br />

RE and JR: What is your ideal space<br />

to work with? How do you view <strong>the</strong><br />

white cube in relation to public spaces,<br />

and alternative exhibition models?<br />

Allison Glenn: I prefer to create a dialogue<br />

between multiple environments,<br />

Josh Reames and Ron Ewert<br />

sketch <strong>of</strong> proposed exhibition installation, 2012<br />

including <strong>the</strong> white cube and more<br />

non-traditional spaces. When considering<br />

what defines public space, I think it’s<br />

important to look beyond public art,<br />

toward o<strong>the</strong>r platforms like <strong>the</strong> web,<br />

print, and <strong>the</strong> space <strong>of</strong> public programming.<br />

You have to do diligence to an<br />

artist’s work and concepts with <strong>the</strong><br />

correct placement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir object(s),<br />

which <strong>of</strong>ten times may not be within a<br />

gallery. Fracturing <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exhibition<br />

into <strong>the</strong>se multiple forms makes<br />

for a much more effective approach. We<br />

had a few artists in <strong>the</strong> MFA exhibition<br />

this year who were creating work that<br />

could have existed in a powerful way<br />

outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> confines <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sullivan<br />

Galleries. Alas, <strong>the</strong> desire to be placed<br />

into <strong>the</strong> galleries drove <strong>the</strong>ir projects in a<br />

new direction, when indeed <strong>the</strong> concept<br />

could have come first. I am not prescribing<br />

this approach for every instance or<br />

opportunity to exhibit that an artist may<br />

have, but merely noting how crucial<br />

site is to <strong>the</strong> overall project. The proper<br />

execution <strong>of</strong> an idea requires <strong>the</strong> proper<br />

placement. Web-based media may work<br />

better on <strong>the</strong> internet, and some works<br />

are better suited for an environment<br />

outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> confines <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> white cube.<br />

Looking forward, I do believe <strong>the</strong><br />

framework exists for a new institutional<br />

model, which challenges arts practitioners<br />

to rethink <strong>the</strong> way that we approach<br />

artworks, objects, and collections. The<br />

priority shift from one <strong>of</strong> collecting to<br />

exhibiting is, for me, ra<strong>the</strong>r exciting. With<br />

complete respect to <strong>the</strong> traditional model,<br />

my interest in mid-level, non-collecting<br />

establishments has developed around<br />

<strong>the</strong>mes <strong>of</strong> institutional and artistic collaboration,<br />

new technological developments,<br />

satellite galleries for new audience development,<br />

and a cutting-edge approach to<br />

curatorial practice that allows for a closer<br />

relationship between <strong>the</strong> artist and <strong>the</strong><br />

audience.<br />

RE and JR: The MFA show always has <strong>the</strong><br />

air <strong>of</strong> being chaotic. Did you come into<br />

this process aware <strong>of</strong> this? Was your<br />

approach to curating to help bring about<br />

some sort <strong>of</strong> cohesion and flow? How did<br />

you make decisions to create harmony?<br />

Ross Jordan: Organizing <strong>the</strong> show and<br />

giving it cohesion, thoughtfulness, and<br />

harmony is certainly <strong>the</strong> most difficult<br />

part. Usually <strong>the</strong> curatorial process begins<br />

with a <strong>the</strong>me, and if an artist does not fit<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y would be cut. With<br />

<strong>the</strong> MFA show it is reverse engineering—<br />

we begin with a set group <strong>of</strong> artists and<br />

look for <strong>the</strong>mes. Our <strong>the</strong>mes were basic,<br />

such as dark palette or structural forms,<br />

and some were more conceptual, like<br />

language as a system or domesticity. Yet,<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>mes are not just about <strong>the</strong> visuals<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> artwork. Sometimes <strong>the</strong> way two<br />

artists talked about <strong>the</strong>ir work created<br />

a likely grouping, or <strong>the</strong> artistic process<br />

shared between two artists made <strong>the</strong>m a


Josh Reames<br />

no diving, 2012<br />

acrylic on canvas<br />

good paring. With such a large number<br />

<strong>of</strong> artists many <strong>the</strong>mes tended to arise as<br />

organizing principles. The thirty artists<br />

in our group were split into three larger<br />

<strong>the</strong>mes <strong>of</strong> which each had five or six<br />

descriptive phrases or words. We were<br />

never lacking for <strong>the</strong>mes or relationships.<br />

The challenge was to find connective<br />

threads between artists across <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

curatorial groups. Of course, <strong>the</strong>re is no<br />

way to know what kind <strong>of</strong> harmony we<br />

have created until objects begin to be<br />

installed in <strong>the</strong> space.<br />

RE and JR: When working with a group<br />

<strong>of</strong> artists, what is <strong>the</strong> process like for<br />

curators as <strong>the</strong>y reconcile <strong>the</strong> need to<br />

communicate <strong>the</strong>ir vision and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

obligation to present <strong>the</strong> artists’ work as<br />

intended?<br />

RF: Everything is a negotiation. Curating<br />

to me is a practice in pragmatics and<br />

creative thinking, and <strong>the</strong> decisionmaking<br />

process is a continual conversation<br />

and collaboration. Identifying shared<br />

terrain, mining spatial needs, and keeping<br />

<strong>the</strong> intent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> artist and <strong>the</strong> intended<br />

Hannah Givler<br />

artist’s prototype <strong>of</strong> modular installation, 2012<br />

public in mind—while staying true to my<br />

vision—is a skillful dance that I am still<br />

learning. The MFA show has provided<br />

a significant experience for me to better<br />

hone acumen for such complexities,<br />

something for which I am incredibly<br />

grateful.<br />

RJ: The relationship between artists and<br />

curators, especially in <strong>the</strong> MFA show, is<br />

based on a continuous dialogue around<br />

<strong>the</strong> art objects. Removing one’s self, or<br />

not being committed to that dialogue,<br />

does not contribute to making a good<br />

exhibition. I like <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> becoming a<br />

temporary expert on someone's art<br />

practice so I can be just as invested as<br />

<strong>the</strong> artist in <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> artwork.<br />

And <strong>the</strong> best way to become an expert is<br />

to be in dialogue with <strong>the</strong> artist. The<br />

process <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MFA show is interesting for<br />

this exact reason. For <strong>the</strong> show <strong>the</strong><br />

fellows made time to become as informed<br />

as possible so <strong>the</strong>y could make smart<br />

decisions. Sharing openly and building<br />

trust through dialogue are ways toward<br />

getting some great feedback about<br />

artwork. <strong>Art</strong>ists should not shy away.<br />

RE and JR: How do you view <strong>the</strong> relationship<br />

between writing about work<br />

and curating a show?<br />

AG: Both are to communicate ideas, both<br />

authored and arranged within a certain<br />

formal structure. But <strong>the</strong>re are more<br />

differences than similarities between <strong>the</strong><br />

two. When writing, you are setting up a<br />

complex system for your reader, which<br />

includes o<strong>the</strong>r people who have written<br />

about this topic, <strong>the</strong>ory, imagery, a<br />

descriptive and/or authoritative tone.<br />

The traditional, linear narrative style<br />

allows <strong>the</strong> reader much less agency than<br />

within an exhibition. When curating a<br />

show, you are choosing one or two key<br />

ideas, and selecting work that you think is<br />

in dialogue toge<strong>the</strong>r and within <strong>the</strong> overall<br />

conceptual framework. While I enjoy<br />

<strong>the</strong> differences between <strong>the</strong> two, I prefer<br />

an exhibition setting where <strong>the</strong> viewer<br />

has <strong>the</strong> agency to explore ideas and<br />

create <strong>the</strong>ir own narrative, not one that is<br />

prescribed. Curatorial points <strong>of</strong> interest<br />

or <strong>the</strong>mes within an exhibition act like<br />

punctuation in a sentence. A discrete,<br />

well-placed comma can go a long way.<br />

Elçin Marasli: I have been thinking about<br />

this since we began working on <strong>the</strong> MFA<br />

exhibition. Personally, I find <strong>the</strong> concept<br />

<strong>of</strong> rhetoric a key element in bridging<br />

thought processes in both writing and<br />

curating. Rhetoric stands for eloquence<br />

and command <strong>of</strong> language. Writing is<br />

only strong when it flows well; a show can<br />

similarly be successful in <strong>the</strong> fluidity <strong>of</strong> its<br />

conceptual and visual organization.<br />

Writing also plays a big role in <strong>the</strong> critical<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> individual art works<br />

or artists. It can also provide a keen<br />

understanding on how abstract concepts<br />

and ideas can exist inside a space and<br />

physically manifest <strong>the</strong>mselves through<br />

artworks. A curator's challenge should be<br />

to try to "write" an exhibition that <strong>the</strong><br />

viewer can read into.<br />

RE and JR: What are your obligations<br />

to artists and <strong>the</strong> public, and do <strong>the</strong>se<br />

relationships conflict? How do you<br />

negotiate <strong>the</strong>se different demands?


RF: Addressing <strong>the</strong> needs <strong>of</strong> an artist<br />

and a community, and resolving any disjunction<br />

is a great negotiation. That said,<br />

I don’t see <strong>the</strong>se relationships in conflict;<br />

<strong>the</strong>y inform one ano<strong>the</strong>r. A curator is <strong>the</strong><br />

liaison between <strong>the</strong> artist and <strong>the</strong> public<br />

with <strong>the</strong> responsibility to provide a<br />

platform and an experience. The demands<br />

are a navigation <strong>of</strong> media and interests,<br />

challenging norms while abiding by<br />

budgetary constraints. Upholding <strong>the</strong><br />

artist’s voice and installing an engaging<br />

environment fold into educational<br />

programming and public accessibility.<br />

The ideal orchestration results from<br />

empirical thought and realistic practice,<br />

meaning and impact, relevance and<br />

reception. These are inherent to an environment<br />

that engages <strong>the</strong> relationship<br />

between an artist and <strong>the</strong> community,<br />

something I strive to produce as a<br />

curator.<br />

RE and JR: Is <strong>the</strong>re a qualitative difference<br />

between exhibitions organized by<br />

artists and specific pr<strong>of</strong>essional curatorial<br />

projects? How would you describe<br />

that dynamic? Is <strong>the</strong>re a specific ideology<br />

to curation?<br />

RJ: I came to SAIC to fuse my interest<br />

in curating and my art practice. The<br />

tendency is to think that artist-organized<br />

shows are more edgy, dynamic, and<br />

looser than <strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>essional, academic<br />

curated counterparts. But I have visited a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> artist-organized shows that are<br />

teeming with ideas usually identified with<br />

curatorial practice. Additionally, artists<br />

contribute a particular sensibility and<br />

perspective to curators’ projects—a good<br />

curator can pick up on that and transmit<br />

it into <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> an exhibition.<br />

I don’t think one perspective is mutually<br />

exclusive to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, especially since<br />

I’m attempting to have <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> both<br />

worlds.<br />

Ideologically or not, curating has its<br />

own histories and languages that need<br />

challenging. This is why artistic perspective,<br />

non-institutional perspectives, and<br />

audience perspectives are all interesting<br />

approaches in dialogue with exhibition<br />

making. Any person, artists or o<strong>the</strong>rwise,<br />

who is developing a curatorial project is<br />

engaging in that historical dialogue.<br />

Embracing and challenging it is far more<br />

interesting than ignoring it.


Studio Visits<br />

An Interview with Guest Curator Tumelo Mosaka<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Curatorial Fellows<br />

Robyn Farrell: What were your expectations<br />

as guest curator for <strong>the</strong> 2012 MFA<br />

show, and how did <strong>the</strong>y change throughout<br />

<strong>the</strong> curatorial process? How were<br />

you able to apply aspects <strong>of</strong> your own<br />

curatorial practice to such a diverse<br />

range <strong>of</strong> students and material?<br />

Tumelo Mosaka: It’s really hard to know<br />

what you’re signing up for until you’re in<br />

it. I was inspired by <strong>the</strong> previous MFA<br />

show and had given a presentation to <strong>the</strong><br />

2011 curatorial fellows. It looked like an<br />

exciting opportunity to be working with<br />

fellows interested in exhibition making.<br />

The scale was both daunting and, at <strong>the</strong><br />

same time, challenging to have a team<br />

working with so many students. I’ve<br />

mostly worked with art students, so <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunity to work with students who<br />

were not artists and interested in curatorial<br />

practice was a new experience. It was<br />

also an opportunity to collaborate in ways<br />

that I would normally not. Throughout<br />

this process, I’ve learned a lot, especially<br />

from you, <strong>the</strong> curatorial fellows. Your<br />

passions, interests, and pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism<br />

have been very impressive. I don’t think<br />

I was this way when I first began.<br />

As to <strong>the</strong> second part <strong>of</strong> your question<br />

about my approach, I think I was very<br />

clear from <strong>the</strong> beginning that I wanted<br />

<strong>the</strong> fellows to take ownership. With this<br />

in mind, I saw my role as a mentor or<br />

advisor. I was keen on having you establish<br />

relationships with <strong>the</strong> artists and build<br />

trust, so that <strong>the</strong> exchange could be<br />

genuine. This usually requires time, which<br />

we didn’t have, but we made <strong>the</strong> best<br />

<strong>of</strong> it. The process for me was really about<br />

working through you, <strong>the</strong> fellows.<br />

Elçin Marasli: What are some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

biggest challenges you have come across<br />

while orchestrating multiple voices in <strong>the</strong><br />

formation <strong>of</strong> a group exhibition, both as<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> guest curators and as a team<br />

manager <strong>of</strong> your fellows?<br />

TM: Every project has its challenges and<br />

part <strong>of</strong> our work is finding solutions. This<br />

means being able to negotiate, multi-task,<br />

Brian Rush<br />

works in progress, 2012<br />

and listen. It’s not always <strong>the</strong> case that<br />

you’re just working with artworks. You<br />

also have to deal with personalities—<br />

sometimes this is where your patience is<br />

pushed—but is also where subtleties <strong>of</strong><br />

meaning can be found. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> more<br />

frustrating challenges has been <strong>the</strong> thirdparty<br />

influence on student work. This at<br />

times has left students ei<strong>the</strong>r confused or<br />

convinced about what work to submit for<br />

<strong>the</strong> show. O<strong>the</strong>r challenges include, <strong>the</strong><br />

workings <strong>of</strong> guest curators with very<br />

different ideas. All this, fortunately, has<br />

been well managed. Critical to this<br />

process was finding common ground and<br />

having respect for each o<strong>the</strong>r’s views.<br />

So, yes, endurance pays <strong>of</strong>f and I think<br />

working with you guys has made this<br />

experience worthwhile.<br />

Allison Glenn: Can you tell us a bit about<br />

your background and experience leading<br />

up to this point? What experiences<br />

helped shape your pr<strong>of</strong>essional development,<br />

and what are your aspirations for<br />

<strong>the</strong> future?<br />

TM: This follows nicely from what I said<br />

before about collaboration. My first<br />

curatorial experience was at <strong>the</strong> 1st<br />

Johannesburg Biennale in 1995. I began<br />

as trainee curator working with an<br />

independent curator Octavio Zaya based<br />

in New York. From our first encounter,<br />

I remember him saying to me, “Find your<br />

voice and believe in what you do.” That<br />

sounded great <strong>the</strong>n, but what exactly did<br />

it mean? It took me some time to understand<br />

that curating was about putting<br />

forward your vision. It is about creating<br />

a narrative informed by your experience<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. Having grown up in a very<br />

politicized country— South Africa—most<br />

<strong>of</strong> my work involves inserting into <strong>the</strong><br />

mainstream those marginal voices that<br />

are critical <strong>of</strong> dominant historical<br />

perspectives. I work a lot with emerging<br />

artists and am interested in making<br />

connections across ethnic, racial, gender,<br />

and geographical boundaries. At least<br />

that is what I always have in mind, but it<br />

also changes depending on where I am.<br />

So you have to be flexible and sometimes<br />

you don’t have much choice.


Studio Visits<br />

Interview with Guest Curator Tumelo Mosaka<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Curatorial Fellows<br />

Ross Jordan: How is your role as guest<br />

curator different or similar to your o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

curatorial experiences?<br />

TM: Well, I can assure you that this is very<br />

different compared to how it works in <strong>the</strong><br />

real world. Since I work for a museum,<br />

I’m always thinking about audiences and<br />

finding ways to engage <strong>the</strong>m. This<br />

requires understanding <strong>of</strong> your local context<br />

and art production. I enjoy spending<br />

time with artists and learning about<br />

where new ideas are circulating and how<br />

artists are thinking about <strong>the</strong>ir practice.<br />

Once <strong>the</strong> work is selected for an exhibition,<br />

<strong>the</strong> challenge is how to make it<br />

accessible to various publics. This is<br />

something we all struggle with as curators;<br />

sometimes it’s not enough that only<br />

few people get to experience <strong>the</strong> work.<br />

At my museum, we usually plan at<br />

least two years in advance; this is<br />

standard practice in <strong>the</strong> museum field.<br />

It allows one enough time to develop<br />

knowledge on <strong>the</strong> subject and also to<br />

Andrew Barco<br />

sketch <strong>of</strong> proposed exhibition installation, 2012<br />

publish scholarly research. For <strong>the</strong> MFA<br />

exhibition, we had about four months,<br />

which seems crazy given <strong>the</strong> comparison.<br />

The advantage though was that students<br />

were already making works towards this<br />

grand finale presentation. Our role was to<br />

engage and, hopefully, to influence <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

way <strong>of</strong> thinking and making. Having <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunity to visit so many students’<br />

studios, gave us <strong>the</strong> chance to connect<br />

some <strong>the</strong>matic threads in <strong>the</strong> works.<br />

However, this will also change because<br />

<strong>the</strong> space requirements dictate a different<br />

logic. So you have to be open to constant<br />

change and have a lot <strong>of</strong> patience. As <strong>the</strong><br />

role <strong>of</strong> curating continues to expand, it’s<br />

important to keep in mind that art is<br />

always in <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> becoming. In <strong>the</strong><br />

same spirit, curating is always in <strong>the</strong> process<br />

<strong>of</strong> self-defining. My role constantly<br />

changes as I work on different projects.<br />

RJ: What lessons are you taking away<br />

from this experience working with MA<br />

and MFA students?<br />

TM: Without distance, it’s hard to say,<br />

but I can say it has been an intense and<br />

enjoyable experience. Your hard work<br />

is what has kept me engaged and I look<br />

forward to seeing how <strong>the</strong> curatorial<br />

fellows will impact <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> curating.<br />

Joel Parsons<br />

artist’s studio, 2012<br />

Photo: Elçin Marasli

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