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SL-F4-Chemistry-2009-exam-pdf - Webs

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Somaliland National Examination Certificate of Secondary Education<br />

and Certification Board <strong>Chemistry</strong>, <strong>2009</strong><br />

PART 3: EXTENDED QUESTION (10 MARKS)<br />

Answer one question only<br />

1. Ammonia gas is produced for commercial purposes in industry by the Haber process;<br />

see the equation.<br />

N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) 2NH3 (g)<br />

The following two tables show the enthalpy change for reaction of making ammonia in the<br />

Industry.<br />

Enthalpy change from bond breaks in the reactants;<br />

Bonds<br />

N N<br />

H H<br />

Bond enthalpy<br />

(Kj mol)<br />

945<br />

436<br />

17<br />

Number of<br />

bonds broken<br />

______<br />

Enthalpy change from bond formed in the products;<br />

Bonds<br />

N H<br />

Bond enthalpy<br />

(Kj mol)<br />

391<br />

3<br />

Number of<br />

bonds broken<br />

_______<br />

Total enthalpy<br />

input (Kj mol)<br />

945<br />

_______<br />

2253<br />

Total enthalpy<br />

input (Kj mol)<br />

2346<br />

a) i. Calculate the missing values and fill in the table. (3 marks)<br />

© <strong>SL</strong>NECB, <strong>2009</strong>

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