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Menstruation and Henna: Pollution and Purification - The Henna Page

Menstruation and Henna: Pollution and Purification - The Henna Page

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not only a symbol that a woman was a pure <strong>and</strong> suitable sexual partner, the patterns negotiated<br />

her reproductive health <strong>and</strong> spousal relationship.<br />

<strong>Henna</strong>, Jinn <strong>and</strong> the Evil Eye<br />

Figure 18: Khamsa patterns to blind the Evil Eye, from 19th century Morocco<br />

<strong>Henna</strong> <strong>and</strong> henna patterns were drawn to protect a woman from jinn <strong>and</strong> the Evil Eye. <strong>The</strong> most<br />

widespread protective are variants of diamonds <strong>and</strong> stars, used from North Africa to Arabia <strong>and</strong><br />

Yemen <strong>and</strong> Persia. <strong>The</strong> diamond shapes with a dot at the center represent an eye that stares back<br />

forcing the Evil Eye to blink <strong>and</strong> not see the wearer.<br />

“<strong>Menstruation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Henna</strong>, <strong>Pollution</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Purification</strong>”, was written by Catherine Cartwright-Jones as partial completion<br />

of the requirements for a Master’s degree in Liberal Studies focusing on henna, under the supervision of Dr. A Smith<br />

<strong>and</strong> Dr. N Ammar, Kent State University, Kent Ohio, USA<br />

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