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21638 - April 2011 Milepost.indd - Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania

21638 - April 2011 Milepost.indd - Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania

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with physical and intellectual access<br />

to the museum and its resources.” 7<br />

with physical and intellectual access<br />

With this standard in mind, the<br />

<strong>Railroad</strong> <strong>Museum</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pennsylvania</strong><br />

has always striven to make its<br />

collections accessible to anyone<br />

interested. The process <strong>of</strong> making<br />

collections accessible begins by<br />

establishing intellectual and physical<br />

control—simply put, determining<br />

where each collection came from,<br />

what each entails and where each is<br />

located within the <strong>Museum</strong>—and then<br />

developing paper or computerized<br />

fi nding aids that can point users to<br />

these collections.<br />

The <strong>Museum</strong>’s efforts to make<br />

archival collections accessible began<br />

in 1986 when volunteers started<br />

building databases for archival<br />

collections using an Apple IIe<br />

computer. In the interest <strong>of</strong> building<br />

upon this work, the Friends <strong>of</strong> the<br />

6 <strong>April</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />

<strong>Railroad</strong> <strong>Museum</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pennsylvania</strong><br />

began converting large batches <strong>of</strong> this<br />

data to PC format in 1997. It was also<br />

at this time that the Commission and<br />

the Friends began to formulate plans<br />

for a more comprehensive archives<br />

database which they would call<br />

“LADRS,” the Library And Archives<br />

Data Retrieval System.<br />

LADRS was a creation <strong>of</strong> several<br />

individuals including former <strong>Museum</strong><br />

director David Dunn and FRM<br />

volunteers Jim Alexander, George<br />

Burbage, Robert Donecker and the<br />

late Earle Compton. They recognized<br />

that the <strong>Museum</strong> needed more than<br />

simple fi nding aids. It required a<br />

more complex management system<br />

that would meet the needs <strong>of</strong> both<br />

the using public—with a special<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> railroad history<br />

and nomenclature—and <strong>of</strong> the<br />

institutional standards <strong>of</strong> modern<br />

museums. Fortunately, critical<br />

skill sets came together as staff and<br />

volunteers contributed to the general<br />

management and planning, while<br />

applying their collective knowledge<br />

<strong>of</strong> computer technology and historical<br />

documentation standards.<br />

After reviewing several commercial<br />

systems, the <strong>Museum</strong> decided to build<br />

LADRS using a database application<br />

called Inmagic DB Textworks,<br />

which staff and volunteers initially<br />

populated with pre-existing data from<br />

older databases. The completion <strong>of</strong><br />

LADRS gave the <strong>Railroad</strong> <strong>Museum</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Pennsylvania</strong> an excellent tool for<br />

establishing intellectual and physical<br />

control over its archival collection,<br />

and a successful model for presenting<br />

this information to users, but the<br />

PHMC/FRM partnership continued<br />

to recognize the need for growth and<br />

enhanced public access.<br />

The North American Railway<br />

Foundation provided several years<br />

<strong>of</strong> critical funding that augmented<br />

the Friends’ efforts to underwrite the<br />

computer infrastructure necessary to<br />

support LADRS. With their support,<br />

the <strong>Museum</strong> acquired new hardware,<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware and the temporary staff<br />

assistance needed to scan images<br />

and documents. By capturing highresolution<br />

electronic images <strong>of</strong> paper<br />

and fi lm items, the <strong>Museum</strong> has<br />

reduced the need to handle delicate<br />

original items while providing<br />

thumbnail images which are easily<br />

accessible to researchers through<br />

LADRS.<br />

While initial search capabilities<br />

into this database were only available<br />

internally, the <strong>Museum</strong> partnered with<br />

Andornot Information Management<br />

Solutions to make the data in LADRS<br />

Photo above: Pictured here is a poster<br />

advertising the Penn Central Auction <strong>of</strong><br />

1972. By purchasing 248 lots at this<br />

auction, the <strong>Railroad</strong> <strong>Museum</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Pennsylvania</strong>’s founders acquired a<br />

strong foundation upon which the library<br />

and archives could grow. (RR2008.5.2,<br />

<strong>Railroad</strong> <strong>Museum</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pennsylvania</strong>, PHMC)

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