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Mogotlane I M.Sc front.pdf

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TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

DECLARATION iv<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS v<br />

LIST OF TABLES vi<br />

LIST OF FIGURES vii<br />

LIST OF APPENDICES viii<br />

ABSTRACT ix<br />

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION<br />

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW<br />

iii<br />

Page<br />

2.1 Introduction 4<br />

2.2 Herbal teas 5<br />

2.3 Medicinal significance of herbal teas 7<br />

2.4 Antioxidants 8<br />

2.5 Natural vs. synthetic antioxidants 9<br />

2.5.1 Dangers of synthetic antioxidants 11<br />

2.5.2 Natural vs. synthetic vitamin E 11<br />

2.6 Solubility of Antioxidants 13<br />

2.7 Antioxidant activities of polyphenols 14<br />

2.8 Factors affecting antioxidant activities 17<br />

2.8.1 Structures of antioxidants 17<br />

2.8.2 Processing 19<br />

2.8.3 Synergy 20<br />

2.9 Measurements of total antioxidant activities 21<br />

2.9.1 DPPH antiradical method 21<br />

2.9.2 ABTS antiradical method 24<br />

2.10 Antioxidant efficiency 25<br />

2.11 Summary and conclusions 26<br />

1

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