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leagal aspects of the whale watching.pdf - International Fund for ...

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than 5 knots) and maintain this speed until<br />

well clear.<br />

• Let cetaceans approach you. If cetaceans do<br />

choose to approach <strong>the</strong> vessel or bow-ride,<br />

you should maintain a steady speed without<br />

changing course. Refrain from altering course<br />

to approach <strong>the</strong>m and remember that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

may choose not to bow-ride.<br />

• You should move away slowly if you notice<br />

any signs <strong>of</strong> disturbance, such as erratic<br />

changes in speed and direction or lengthy<br />

periods underwater.<br />

• Refrain from driving through, or between,<br />

groups <strong>of</strong> cetaceans.<br />

• You should avoid cetaceans with young.<br />

• You should try to allow a clear escape route<br />

<strong>for</strong> cetaceans.<br />

Try to plan routes and timetables so <strong>the</strong>re are no more<br />

than two boats within 1km <strong>of</strong> cetaceans. In areas <strong>of</strong><br />

heavy traffic or in enclosed waters <strong>the</strong> duration and<br />

number <strong>of</strong> trips should be limited.<br />

• You should consider fitting propeller guards to<br />

minimise <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> injury to cetaceans.<br />

Maintain propellers to avoid unnecessary<br />

noise disturbance. Where possible, use boats<br />

with low engine noise.<br />

• Be aware <strong>of</strong>, and attempt to minimise, o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

possible sources <strong>of</strong> noise disturbance.<br />

• For <strong>the</strong> sake <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir safety and <strong>the</strong> health <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> cetaceans, passengers and crew should<br />

refrain from swimming with, touching or<br />

feeding cetaceans.<br />

• Where possible, <strong>the</strong> crew <strong>of</strong> a vessel should<br />

include a person who is able to in<strong>for</strong>m <strong>the</strong><br />

public about <strong>the</strong> natural history and<br />

conservation requirements <strong>of</strong> cetaceans.<br />

44 Legal Aspects <strong>of</strong> Whale Watching<br />

• Remember that is an <strong>of</strong>fence to dispose <strong>of</strong><br />

sewage, fuel, oil or litter at sea.<br />

Compliance with <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> Regulations <strong>for</strong><br />

Preventing Collisions at Sea has priority over <strong>the</strong>se<br />

guidelines at all times.<br />

6 These guidelines are to be distributed by <strong>the</strong> UK Depatment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Environment, Transport and <strong>the</strong> Regions as a fly-sheet inserted in a folder<br />

which will contain examples <strong>of</strong> existing local codes <strong>of</strong> conduct.

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