Border Protector Michael J. Fisher - KMI Media Group
Border Protector Michael J. Fisher - KMI Media Group
Border Protector Michael J. Fisher - KMI Media Group
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Robert S. Bray<br />
Q: What is your role in the Transportation Security Administration’s<br />
[TSA] objective to detect, deter and defeat hostile acts targeting U.S.<br />
air carriers, airports, passengers and crews?<br />
A: I became the TSA’s assistant administrator for the Office of Law<br />
Enforcement, director of the Federal Air Marshal Service [FAMS] in June<br />
2008. I began my career with FAMS on May 5, 2003, as the assistant<br />
special agent in charge of the Mission Operations Center at the Federal<br />
Aviation Administration Technical Center in Atlantic City, N.J. In November<br />
2003, I was appointed the deputy assistant director for the Office of<br />
Training and Development and subsequently selected as the assistant<br />
director, Office of Security Services and Assessments in March 2006.<br />
My role as director of the FAMS is to direct the strategic deployment<br />
of federal air marshals onboard domestic and international flights as well<br />
as coordinate additional federal air marshal law enforcement duties in<br />
the transportation domain.<br />
As TSA’s assistant administrator, director of the Office of Law<br />
Enforcement/Federal Air Marshal Service [OLE/FAMS], I take great pride<br />
in supporting our workforce and its ability to effectively provide counterterrorism<br />
and investigative operations throughout the nation. The<br />
men and women of FAMS continually provide support to federal, state<br />
and local law enforcement organizations throughout the world, and are<br />
called upon to assist with incidents of national significance. The dedication,<br />
sacrifice and professionalism of our workforce cannot be overstated.<br />
As an assistant administrator of the TSA, I serve as a senior adviser to<br />
the assistant secretary and deputy administrator on matters affecting the<br />
strategic and operational direction of TSA in all areas of law enforcement<br />
and security operations, programs, policies, infrastructure and internal<br />
processes. I provide advice and direction on department and agency wide<br />
goals and priorities with other TSA senior leadership.<br />
I believe my most important role is providing the FAMS workforce<br />
with the support and leadership necessary to enable every member of our<br />
organization to perform their duties to the optimal level.<br />
Q: Can you provide an overview of some recent successes by TSA’s<br />
FAMS?<br />
A: Today’s FAMS is a highly trained, professional federal law enforcement<br />
organization charged with securing the nation’s civil aviation system<br />
and transportation domain from both criminal and terrorist acts. Under<br />
the Aviation and Transportation Security Act [ATSA] and the Implementing<br />
Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007, TSA has<br />
broad responsibility to enhance security in all modes of transportation<br />
nationwide. Federal air marshals are part of a nationwide transportation<br />
security program that serves all modes of transportation.<br />
Sky marshals, now referred to as federal air marshals, have successfully<br />
completed missions onboard U.S. air carriers since the 1960s.<br />
Currently, federal air marshals operate as the last line of defense in TSA’s<br />
risk-based security approach.<br />
4 | BCD 1.1<br />
LEADERSHIP INSIGHT<br />
Assistant Administrator for Law Enforcement<br />
Director of the Federal Air Marshal Service<br />
Transportation Security Administration<br />
FAMS prides itself on being the sole law enforcement organization<br />
within the United States that is not only dedicated to the safety and<br />
security of the traveling public, but also able to deploy assets domestically<br />
and internationally at a moment’s notice. The extent of federal air<br />
marshal domestic capabilities was evident from our rapid response to<br />
natural disasters including Hurricanes Katrina and Ike. Additionally, our<br />
ability to deploy assets onboard aircraft internationally was proven when<br />
we effectively deployed assets in response to the liquid explosives plot<br />
in August 2006 and the December 25, 2009, failed improvised explosive<br />
device attack onboard NW Flight 253.<br />
Q: Can you elaborate on the training federal air marshals receive as<br />
far as investigative techniques, criminal terrorist behavior recognition,<br />
firearms proficiency, aircraft specific tactics, and close quarters selfdefense<br />
measures to protect the flying public?<br />
A: Federal air marshals receive approximately 16 weeks of intense<br />
training upon being hired. Federal air marshals attend a Federal Law<br />
Enforcement Training Center [FLETC] basic course, which is a hybrid<br />
of the FLETC Criminal Investigator Training Program and the FLETC<br />
Uniformed Police Training Program. Upon successful completion of the<br />
basic course, federal air marshals attend a second phase of training at<br />
the FAMS training center in Atlantic City. During this phase, federal air<br />
marshals receive advanced law enforcement training including behavior<br />
recognition, explosives training, interview techniques, defensive measures<br />
and tactics specific to the transportation domain. Our training also<br />
includes advanced firearms training required as a result of FAMS having<br />
the highest qualification standards within federal law enforcement.<br />
Upon completion of initial training, federal air marshals train regularly<br />
at local field offices and in coordination with federal, state and local<br />
law enforcement partners. Our offices are equipped with modern technology<br />
and aircraft simulators, enabling our personnel to stay up-to-date<br />
on tactics and self-defense measures while working in the unique aircraft<br />
environment. This technology and training enables federal air marshals<br />
to respond to the ongoing threats posed by terrorists.<br />
Q: How do federal air marshals work with other law enforcement<br />
agencies to accomplish their mission?<br />
A: The Federal Air Marshal Service works in cooperation with federal,<br />
state and local law enforcement agencies in various aspects of counterterrorism<br />
to successfully carry out our mission. OLE/FAMS partners with<br />
domestic and international agencies to share and discuss best practices in<br />
training, intelligence gathering and sharing, canine training, technology<br />
and threat assessments. Active participation and partnership with other<br />
law enforcement agencies has proven successful in thwarting criminal<br />
and terroristic behavior. Federal air marshals are embedded in multiple<br />
FBI joint terrorism task forces and are aligned with other federal law<br />
enforcement organizations, including Customs and <strong>Border</strong> Protection.<br />
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