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Chapter 1: Distributed Systems: What is a distributed system?

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Challenges: Scalability (cont.)<br />

� Controlling the cost of physical resources<br />

� Controlling performance loss<br />

� Preventing software resources running out<br />

� Avoiding performance bottlenecks<br />

� Mechan<strong>is</strong>ms (implement functions) & Policies (how to use<br />

the mechan<strong>is</strong>ms)<br />

� Scaling solutions<br />

� asyncronous communication, decreased messaging (e.g.,<br />

forms)<br />

Kangasharju: <strong>D<strong>is</strong>tributed</strong> <strong>Systems</strong><br />

� caching (all sorts of hierarchical memories: data <strong>is</strong> closer to<br />

the user � no wait / assumes rather stable data!)<br />

� d<strong>is</strong>tribution i.e. partitioning of tasks or information (domains)<br />

(e.g., DNS)<br />

October 23, 08<br />

31

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