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Ning (website) 148<br />

Ning (website)<br />

URL http:/ / www. ning. com<br />

Slogan Create your own social network for anything<br />

Commercial? Yes<br />

Type of site Social networking<br />

Owner Marc Andreessen, Gina Bianchini<br />

Created by Marc Andreessen, Gina Bianchini<br />

Launched<br />

Current<br />

status<br />

October 2005 [1]<br />

Online<br />

Ning is an online platform for people to create their own social networks, [2] launched in October 2005. [1] Ning was<br />

co-founded by Marc Andreessen and Gina Bianchini. Ning is Andreessen's third company (after Netscape and<br />

Opsware). The word "Ning" is Chinese for "peace" (simplified Chinese: 宁; traditional Chinese: 寧; pinyin: níng), as<br />

explained by Gina Bianchini on the company blog. [3]<br />

History<br />

Ning started development in October 2004 and launched its platform publicly in October 2005. [4] Ning was initially<br />

funded internally by Bianchini, Andreessen and angel investors. In July 2007, Ning raised US$44 million in venture<br />

capital, led by Legg Mason. [5] In March 2008, the company also announced it had raised an additional US$60<br />

million in capital, led by an undisclosed set of investors. [6]<br />

On April 15, 2010, CEO Jason Rosenthal announced changes at Ning. The free service would be suspended and of<br />

the current 167 employees, only 98 would remain. Current users of the free service will have the option to either<br />

[7] [8]<br />

upgrade to a paid account or transition their content from Ning.<br />

Ning is located in downtown Palo Alto, California.<br />

Features<br />

Ning competes with social sites like MySpace, Facebook and BigTent by appealing to people who want to create<br />

their own social networks around specific interests with their own visual design, choice of features and member<br />

data. [9] The central feature of Ning is that anyone can create their own social network for a particular topic or need,<br />

catering to specific membership bases.<br />

At its launch, Ning was a free-form platform for the development and hosting of open-source "social applications." [4]<br />

The source code for Ning applications was available to users, [10] and the service made it easy for anyone to fork a<br />

Ning application, modify its <strong>PHP</strong> code and run it as their own. Applications included photo albums, blogging<br />

software, and many for sharing business reviews. [11] In late September 2006, Ning narrowed its focus to offering a<br />

group website, a photos website, and a videos website for people to copy and use for any purpose. These three<br />

templates were later superseded by a single customizable application aimed at enabling anyone to easily create their<br />

own social network. However, Ning does allow developers to have some source level control of their social<br />

networks, enabling them to change features and underlying logic.

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