Sustainable Financing of MPAs - Komodo National Park

Table of contents
Introduction 3
1 Sustainable financing mechanisms 5
1.1 Definition 5
1.2 Sustainable financing in Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) 6
1.3 Finance Mechanisms 6
1.3.1 International level 6
1.3.2 National level 8
1.3.3 Local level 8
2 Indicators of sustainable financing 10
2.1 Financial 10
2.2 Legal 11
2.3 Administrative 11
2.4 Social 11
2.5 Political 12
2.6 Environmental 12
3 Case study: Komodo National Park 14
3.1 General information on Indonesian finance structures 15
3.2 Components of the financial structure of Komodo National Park 15
3.2.1 Collaborative management 15
3.2.2 Financing mechanisms of Komodo National Park 16
3.3 Accomplishment of indicators 18
3.3.1 Financial 18
3.3.2 Legal 18
3.3.3 Administrative 19
3.3.4 Social 19
3.3.5 Political 20
3.3.6 Environmental 20
4 Case study: Ujung Kulon National Park 21
4.1 Components of the financial structure of Ujung Kulon National Park 22
4.1.1 International level 22
4.1.2 National level 22
4.1.3 Local level 22
4.2 Accomplishment of indicators 23
4.2.1 Financial 23
4.2.2 Legal 23
4.2.3 Administrative 24
4.2.4 Social 24
4.2.5 Political 25
4.2.6 Environmental 25
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