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Pilot for a Day - Professional Loadmaster Association

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THE LOADER<br />

Page 4 Volume 4 Issue 2<br />

Handling a Civilian 747 Freighter<br />

By Herman Reede<br />

After working as an operations officer<br />

<strong>for</strong> nine years with KLM (a Dutch airline<br />

) I’ve had the opportunity to create a<br />

loadmaster unit <strong>for</strong> our brand-new freighter<br />

operation. Two years ago KLM converted two<br />

25 year old Boeing 747-400 Combination<br />

Passenger and Freighter (‘combi’) aircraft<br />

into so-called Special Freighters. While purpose<br />

built 747F freighters are nose/side<br />

loaders, Special Freighters are converted<br />

passenger aircraft and the maindeck can<br />

only be loaded through a side door. (But it<br />

measures 134” X 120” -- roughly the size of<br />

the aft cargo door on a C-130 or C-141,<br />

ed.) The conversion has been done by<br />

Boeing in Wichita , Kansas.<br />

<strong>Loadmaster</strong>s are only needed on<br />

stations which are new to the freighter network<br />

or if any odd-size cargo has to be<br />

loaded like helicopters and <strong>for</strong> special charter<br />

destinations. On regular outstations KLM<br />

has it’s own staff; if the regular staff is not<br />

available a loadmaster will be put on the flight<br />

as well.<br />

When doing charter flights I start<br />

preparing a day be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

the actual flight.<br />

Cargo agents have to<br />

be instructed on the<br />

pallets configurations<br />

because there are<br />

weight, height and<br />

shape restrictions, as<br />

well as certain positions<br />

we have to consider<br />

when carrying<br />

certain dangerous<br />

goods. We can carry<br />

30 pallets (88” X 125”<br />

and 118” high -slightly<br />

larger than<br />

military 463L pallets,<br />

ed.) on the maindeck<br />

and another 9<br />

pallets (limited to<br />

61” high) in the<br />

lower holds. Maximum<br />

payload is<br />

about 236,000<br />

lbs).<br />

Three<br />

hours be<strong>for</strong>e flight<br />

I start preparing<br />

the loading instruction<br />

and arrange all<br />

other paperwork<br />

like flight plans, NOTAC, weather, ATC info ,<br />

crew in<strong>for</strong>mation, GENDECs, make per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

calculations. Furthermore I check<br />

items like catering, water supply, toilet service,<br />

fuel quantity,<br />

cleaning and the<br />

availability of a<br />

pushback tractor and<br />

towbar. Then I go to<br />

the aircraft to do the<br />

actual loading.<br />

In flight the loadmaster<br />

per<strong>for</strong>ms a<br />

maindeck check and<br />

does some preparation<br />

<strong>for</strong> the next leg<br />

and also takes care of<br />

food and drinks <strong>for</strong> the<br />

cockpit crew and possible<br />

passengers. We<br />

operate mainly to<br />

North America, the<br />

Middle and far East, Europe and Africa. After<br />

arrival it’s time to disengage the door<br />

slides , open the passenger and cargo door<br />

and instruct groundcrew after which the<br />

offloading starts. The loadmaster is also responsible<br />

<strong>for</strong> safe offloading, avoiding damage<br />

to aircraft and cargo, personal safety<br />

<strong>for</strong> the loaders. One of the major tasks is to<br />

avoid tailtipping since we don’t work with<br />

tailstands. Believe it or not, tailtipping is a<br />

serious risk, specially during offloading a<br />

747.<br />

After offloading, most of the time I<br />

go to the crew hotel (after flying one of the<br />

longer legs), however, if there’s some more<br />

flying to do we will fly back home right away<br />

or fly double or triple stretches. It also happens<br />

that the airline is positioning us to a<br />

certain station with a regular passenger flight<br />

to allow us to do some planning and instruction<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e the freighter is coming through.<br />

In my off days I also work <strong>for</strong> a second carrier<br />

on flights within Europe.<br />

I’ll tell you more in a later edition of<br />

The Loader. Comments are welcomed via<br />

H.Reede@wxs.nl<br />

Seen on an internet site:<br />

PRAISE THE LOAD<br />

Take Care,<br />

Herman Reede<br />

An EP-3 Story<br />

This from an Admiral who spent<br />

some time at a barbecue talking to several<br />

members of the EP-3 crew. “They’re<br />

great young kids—impressive individuals<br />

when you meet them.”<br />

Best line of their experience:<br />

You may remember that early in their detainment<br />

on Hainan Island the DATT (US<br />

Army 1-star) visited them in an open <strong>for</strong>um<br />

with the Chinese present—consequently,<br />

they were very limited in what they<br />

could say. As he finished, the DATT asked<br />

if there were any questions. An E-3 raised<br />

his hand, stood up in the back of the group<br />

and asked:<br />

“What is the per diem rate here<br />

in China?”<br />

“You gotta love those EP-3<br />

guys—they never lose focus” said the Admiral.

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