Pilot for a Day - Professional Loadmaster Association
Pilot for a Day - Professional Loadmaster Association
Pilot for a Day - Professional Loadmaster Association
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THE LOADER<br />
Page 4 Volume 4 Issue 2<br />
Handling a Civilian 747 Freighter<br />
By Herman Reede<br />
After working as an operations officer<br />
<strong>for</strong> nine years with KLM (a Dutch airline<br />
) I’ve had the opportunity to create a<br />
loadmaster unit <strong>for</strong> our brand-new freighter<br />
operation. Two years ago KLM converted two<br />
25 year old Boeing 747-400 Combination<br />
Passenger and Freighter (‘combi’) aircraft<br />
into so-called Special Freighters. While purpose<br />
built 747F freighters are nose/side<br />
loaders, Special Freighters are converted<br />
passenger aircraft and the maindeck can<br />
only be loaded through a side door. (But it<br />
measures 134” X 120” -- roughly the size of<br />
the aft cargo door on a C-130 or C-141,<br />
ed.) The conversion has been done by<br />
Boeing in Wichita , Kansas.<br />
<strong>Loadmaster</strong>s are only needed on<br />
stations which are new to the freighter network<br />
or if any odd-size cargo has to be<br />
loaded like helicopters and <strong>for</strong> special charter<br />
destinations. On regular outstations KLM<br />
has it’s own staff; if the regular staff is not<br />
available a loadmaster will be put on the flight<br />
as well.<br />
When doing charter flights I start<br />
preparing a day be<strong>for</strong>e<br />
the actual flight.<br />
Cargo agents have to<br />
be instructed on the<br />
pallets configurations<br />
because there are<br />
weight, height and<br />
shape restrictions, as<br />
well as certain positions<br />
we have to consider<br />
when carrying<br />
certain dangerous<br />
goods. We can carry<br />
30 pallets (88” X 125”<br />
and 118” high -slightly<br />
larger than<br />
military 463L pallets,<br />
ed.) on the maindeck<br />
and another 9<br />
pallets (limited to<br />
61” high) in the<br />
lower holds. Maximum<br />
payload is<br />
about 236,000<br />
lbs).<br />
Three<br />
hours be<strong>for</strong>e flight<br />
I start preparing<br />
the loading instruction<br />
and arrange all<br />
other paperwork<br />
like flight plans, NOTAC, weather, ATC info ,<br />
crew in<strong>for</strong>mation, GENDECs, make per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />
calculations. Furthermore I check<br />
items like catering, water supply, toilet service,<br />
fuel quantity,<br />
cleaning and the<br />
availability of a<br />
pushback tractor and<br />
towbar. Then I go to<br />
the aircraft to do the<br />
actual loading.<br />
In flight the loadmaster<br />
per<strong>for</strong>ms a<br />
maindeck check and<br />
does some preparation<br />
<strong>for</strong> the next leg<br />
and also takes care of<br />
food and drinks <strong>for</strong> the<br />
cockpit crew and possible<br />
passengers. We<br />
operate mainly to<br />
North America, the<br />
Middle and far East, Europe and Africa. After<br />
arrival it’s time to disengage the door<br />
slides , open the passenger and cargo door<br />
and instruct groundcrew after which the<br />
offloading starts. The loadmaster is also responsible<br />
<strong>for</strong> safe offloading, avoiding damage<br />
to aircraft and cargo, personal safety<br />
<strong>for</strong> the loaders. One of the major tasks is to<br />
avoid tailtipping since we don’t work with<br />
tailstands. Believe it or not, tailtipping is a<br />
serious risk, specially during offloading a<br />
747.<br />
After offloading, most of the time I<br />
go to the crew hotel (after flying one of the<br />
longer legs), however, if there’s some more<br />
flying to do we will fly back home right away<br />
or fly double or triple stretches. It also happens<br />
that the airline is positioning us to a<br />
certain station with a regular passenger flight<br />
to allow us to do some planning and instruction<br />
be<strong>for</strong>e the freighter is coming through.<br />
In my off days I also work <strong>for</strong> a second carrier<br />
on flights within Europe.<br />
I’ll tell you more in a later edition of<br />
The Loader. Comments are welcomed via<br />
H.Reede@wxs.nl<br />
Seen on an internet site:<br />
PRAISE THE LOAD<br />
Take Care,<br />
Herman Reede<br />
An EP-3 Story<br />
This from an Admiral who spent<br />
some time at a barbecue talking to several<br />
members of the EP-3 crew. “They’re<br />
great young kids—impressive individuals<br />
when you meet them.”<br />
Best line of their experience:<br />
You may remember that early in their detainment<br />
on Hainan Island the DATT (US<br />
Army 1-star) visited them in an open <strong>for</strong>um<br />
with the Chinese present—consequently,<br />
they were very limited in what they<br />
could say. As he finished, the DATT asked<br />
if there were any questions. An E-3 raised<br />
his hand, stood up in the back of the group<br />
and asked:<br />
“What is the per diem rate here<br />
in China?”<br />
“You gotta love those EP-3<br />
guys—they never lose focus” said the Admiral.