Margaret and Ian Smith Clinical Skills Center - Weill Medical ...
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Peter M. Sacerdote receives a white coat from Dean<br />
Gotto at the November 3rd ceremony for the Peter M.<br />
Sacerdote Urological Research Laboratory.<br />
A LONG LEGACY<br />
IN SCIENCE<br />
From an early age Peter M. Sacerdote has<br />
had an interest in science which led to<br />
a degree in electrical engineering at Cornell<br />
University long before he built a successful<br />
career in fi nance. In fact, one could even say<br />
that scientifi c curiosity <strong>and</strong> rigor are part of<br />
his genetic blueprint. Peter’s mother was a<br />
chemistry professor, <strong>and</strong> his father was an<br />
electrical engineer. His two aunts are awardwinning<br />
medical researchers, <strong>and</strong> one of<br />
them, Dr. Rita Levi-Montalcini, received the<br />
Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1986.<br />
Peter’s interest <strong>and</strong> curiosity about<br />
medical research led him to join the Board<br />
of Overseers at <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> College<br />
in 1994. Ever since, he <strong>and</strong> his wife, Bonnie,<br />
have been generous patrons <strong>and</strong> loyal friends<br />
of the College. Their long history of giving<br />
has supported urologic oncology, women’s<br />
health, <strong>and</strong> gene therapy. On November 3rd, a<br />
ceremony was held to celebrate Peter’s most<br />
recent gift of $5 million to the Discoveries that<br />
Make a Difference Campaign, which renovated<br />
<strong>and</strong> exp<strong>and</strong>ed the Peter M. Sacerdote<br />
Urological Research Laboratory located in<br />
<strong>Weill</strong> Cornell’s Harkness Building. It will bring<br />
together more than 30 different researchers.<br />
The gift will also create the Peter M. Sacerdote<br />
Distinguished Professorship in Urologic<br />
Oncology.<br />
“I believe we have reached a watershed<br />
moment in medicine, particularly with<br />
the mapping of the human genome,” he says.<br />
“I am delighted to be a part of this exciting<br />
time of discovery <strong>and</strong> innovation <strong>and</strong> feel<br />
proud to support <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell’s internationally<br />
acclaimed Department of Urology.”<br />
“We are thrilled to receive this generous<br />
gift from Bonnie <strong>and</strong> Peter to support the<br />
future of translational research in oncology,”<br />
says Peter N. Schlegel, M.D., Professor of Urology<br />
<strong>and</strong> Reproductive Medicine <strong>and</strong> Chairman<br />
of Urology at <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell. “This new<br />
laboratory space will allow even higher levels<br />
of collaboration among our scientists <strong>and</strong><br />
help us to move our discoveries more quickly<br />
into new treatments <strong>and</strong> drugs for urologic<br />
conditions like prostate, bladder, <strong>and</strong><br />
kidney cancers.”<br />
www.med.cornell.edu<br />
FALL 2009<br />
<strong>Margaret</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Ian</strong> <strong>Smith</strong><br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Skills</strong> <strong>Center</strong><br />
By the end of their fi rst week of medical school, <strong>Weill</strong><br />
Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> College students have treated a<br />
classmate who passed out in her dorm room <strong>and</strong> administered<br />
CPR to a man who collapsed. By the end of<br />
their fi rst <strong>and</strong> second years, they have seen a few dozen<br />
patients — taking medical histories, performing physical<br />
exams, providing potential diagnoses, <strong>and</strong> recommending<br />
treatment.<br />
Clearly, <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell is not<br />
your gr<strong>and</strong>parent’s medical school.<br />
Thanks to the <strong>Margaret</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Ian</strong><br />
<strong>Smith</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Skills</strong> <strong>Center</strong> — a<br />
state-of-the-art teaching facility that<br />
allows students to practice clinical<br />
skills in a safe <strong>and</strong> controlled environment<br />
— students are learning how<br />
to become doctors earlier in their<br />
education. On September 29th, a reception<br />
was held in the new center to<br />
celebrate Mr. <strong>and</strong> Mrs. <strong>Smith</strong>’s naming<br />
gift <strong>and</strong> to dedicate a portrait of the<br />
couple that is displayed<br />
at the entrance. The<br />
10,500 square-foot facility,<br />
located in the <strong>Weill</strong><br />
Greenberg <strong>Center</strong>, simulates<br />
medical conditions<br />
<strong>and</strong> clinical scenarios using<br />
“actor-patients” who<br />
memorize signs <strong>and</strong><br />
symptoms <strong>and</strong> hightech<br />
mannequins that<br />
respond to procedures<br />
<strong>and</strong> treatments like a<br />
real patient.<br />
“We are proud<br />
to support this new approach<br />
to training medical<br />
students,” says Mr.<br />
<strong>Smith</strong>. “Our vision is that<br />
students not only have<br />
a profound knowledge<br />
of medicine, but also<br />
the ability to listen well<br />
with compassion <strong>and</strong><br />
sensitivity to patients.”<br />
“The vision <strong>and</strong><br />
generosity of Mr. <strong>and</strong> Mrs. <strong>Smith</strong> have enabled us to teach<br />
students that clinical skills are the cornerstone of patient<br />
care,” adds Yoon Kang, M.D., Richard P. Cohen, M.D. Associate<br />
Professor of <strong>Medical</strong> Education, <strong>and</strong> Director of the<br />
<strong>Center</strong>, who compares the simulated clinical experiences<br />
to fl ight training for pilots. “In the past there has not been<br />
enough emphasis on taking medical history <strong>and</strong> performing<br />
exams in undergraduate medical education.”<br />
But that outdated philosophy is changing with<br />
the help of innovative benefactors like <strong>Margaret</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Ian</strong><br />
“The vision <strong>and</strong><br />
generosity of Mr.<br />
<strong>and</strong> Mrs. <strong>Smith</strong> have<br />
enabled us to teach<br />
students that<br />
clinical skills are<br />
the cornerstone of<br />
patient care.”<br />
<strong>Smith</strong>. As Co-Chairs of the <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Skills</strong> <strong>Center</strong> Committee,<br />
Mr. <strong>and</strong> Mrs. <strong>Smith</strong> helped establish the center in<br />
2007.<br />
“With <strong>Margaret</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Ian</strong>’s continued generosity,<br />
vision, <strong>and</strong> leadership, this center will be the hub of<br />
medical training <strong>and</strong> education for years to come,” says<br />
Antonio M. Gotto, Jr., M.D., D. Phil., Stephen <strong>and</strong> Suzanne<br />
Weiss Dean at <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell.<br />
For more than 20 years, the<br />
<strong>Smith</strong>s have been devoted members<br />
<strong>and</strong> benefactors at <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell. Mr.<br />
<strong>Smith</strong> has served on the Board of<br />
Overseers since 1998 <strong>and</strong> is Chairman<br />
of the Government Relations, Community<br />
Affairs, <strong>and</strong> Domestic Affi liations<br />
Committee. For several decades, Mrs.<br />
<strong>Smith</strong> has been an active volunteer at<br />
the <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Center</strong> through the Auxiliary<br />
of NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/<br />
<strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Center</strong>.<br />
<strong>Margaret</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Ian</strong> <strong>Smith</strong> at the dedication of their portrait outside the <strong>Margaret</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Ian</strong> <strong>Smith</strong> <strong>Clinical</strong><br />
<strong>Skills</strong> <strong>Center</strong> on September 29th.<br />
Inside Our<br />
Campaign<br />
- Spotlight on Multiple Sclerosis ........ 2<br />
- Meet Overseer Daisy M. Soros ......... 5<br />
- Alumni Perspective ......................... 6<br />
- Movies Starring Enzymes ................. 8
2<br />
New Gifts Support <strong>Medical</strong> Research Building<br />
<strong>Weill</strong> Cornell faculty are critical to<br />
every level of our mission— patient care,<br />
teaching, <strong>and</strong> research, where they serve as Principal<br />
Investigators (P.I.s) on major research initiatives. Because of<br />
their leadership role in scientifi c discovery, the space dedicated<br />
to P.I. offi ces in the new <strong>Medical</strong> Research Building is<br />
especially important.<br />
Recognizing this importance, several donors<br />
recently made thoughtful gifts in support of three of these<br />
offi ces, which will be named in their honor:<br />
• In addition to their previous generous Campaign commitment,<br />
Lisa <strong>and</strong> Sanford B. Ehrenkranz made a gift for a P.I.<br />
FALL 2009 • ISSUE 5<br />
Principal Investigator Offi ce<br />
© Polshek Partnership Architects. Please note: This is a representation<br />
of what the space may look like when building design <strong>and</strong> construction<br />
have been completed. It is not a precise depiction.<br />
SETTING OUR SIGHTS ON<br />
BREAKTHROUGHS<br />
offi ce. Mr. Ehrenkranz is a <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell Overseer.<br />
• A P.I. offi ce will be named in recognition of Parvati <strong>and</strong> Narain<br />
Panjwani as part of their estate gift to the <strong>Medical</strong> Research<br />
Building.<br />
• A third P.I. offi ce will be named in honor of Elizabeth <strong>and</strong> Alan<br />
B. Harris as part of their gift to the Campaign.<br />
P.I.s are the inspiration <strong>and</strong> anchors of the Discoveries<br />
Campaign. They drive the research that leads to advances<br />
in patient treatments <strong>and</strong> cures, forming strong teams to deliver<br />
on the promise, bringing in grants to fund the work, <strong>and</strong><br />
inspiring top talent to think outside the box. P.I. offi ces <strong>and</strong> P.I.<br />
offi ce suites are planned across all research fl oors in the<br />
When John Caronna,<br />
M.D., the Louis <strong>and</strong><br />
Gertrude Feil Professor of<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> Neurology at <strong>Weill</strong><br />
Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> College, <strong>and</strong><br />
his colleagues needed a<br />
high-end piece of research<br />
equipment to help accelerate<br />
their scientifi c discoveries,<br />
they turned to a friend<br />
they knew would recognize<br />
an opportunity to make a<br />
difference: Susan Dusenberry.<br />
Dr. John Caronna <strong>and</strong> Susan Dusenberry at the naming ceremony As part of a $650,000 gift<br />
for the Philip Dusenberry Microscopy Laboratory on May 14th.<br />
to the Discoveries Campaign,<br />
Mrs. Dusenberry made possible the purchase of a confocal microscope that allows scientists<br />
to see specifi c proteins in neurons <strong>and</strong> other tissues that are thought to be linked to the<br />
progression of neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s <strong>and</strong> Parkinson’s diseases. In<br />
gratitude, the Department of Neurology named the lab where it resides the Philip Dusenberry<br />
Microscopy Laboratory in honor of her late husb<strong>and</strong>. Her gift also established the<br />
Dusenberry-Thomas Visiting Scholar in Anesthesiology, which will be used to attract a<br />
leading physician in the fi eld of Anesthesiology to teach at the <strong>Medical</strong> College. A naming<br />
ceremony was held on May 14th to celebrate her generous gifts.<br />
“Gifts such as Susan’s have an immediate positive impact on our ability to underst<strong>and</strong><br />
some of the most subtle <strong>and</strong> perplexing aspects of many neurological diseases, <strong>and</strong><br />
rapidly translate these fi ndings into new therapies that make a difference for the lives of our<br />
patients,” says Dr. Caronna.<br />
Mrs. Dusenberry’s support was inspired by her longst<strong>and</strong>ing friendship with Dr. Caronna<br />
<strong>and</strong> Butch Thomas, M.D., Marjorie J. Topkins, M.D.,-Alan Van Poznak, M.D. Distinguished<br />
Professor of Anesthesiology, as well as their colleagues. ”For years, my family received outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
care at <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell,” says Mrs. Dusenberry. “They care deeply about their patients<br />
<strong>and</strong> the science that underlies improving patient care.”<br />
Research Suite Lounge<br />
Many naming opportunities<br />
are planned for this state-ofthe-art<br />
building including<br />
these research suite lounges,<br />
research fl oors, conference<br />
suites, <strong>and</strong> labs, among<br />
others.<br />
proposed research building.<br />
The building’s glass façade will create large<br />
windows for each offi ce, each looking South onto East<br />
69th Street.<br />
Inside the proposed building, public spaces such as<br />
conference suites <strong>and</strong> break room areas will also have glass<br />
walls looking onto the research labs, bathing the interior<br />
spaces of the building with natural sunlight <strong>and</strong> providing<br />
energy effi ciencies for the entire building.<br />
SPOTLIGHT ON MS<br />
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease, commonly affecting young adults, which<br />
is caused by infl ammation in the central nervous system that destroys neurons<br />
<strong>and</strong> myelin — the insulation for nerve cell fi bers in the brain, optic nerves, <strong>and</strong> spinal cord.<br />
When myelin is damaged it affects neurological functions such as vision, balance, cognition,<br />
strength, <strong>and</strong> sensation.<br />
Treatment options for MS developed over the past two decades center on antiinfl<br />
ammatory approaches. Despite these therapies, MS remains a devastating disease for as<br />
many as 400,000 Americans, with irreversible disability as a common consequence.<br />
Scientists at <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell are focusing on research that will limit injury to myelin<br />
<strong>and</strong> nerve cell fi bers in MS, as well as strategies to promote regeneration of myelin. Timothy<br />
Vartanian, M.D., Ph.D., nationally renowned for his expertise in MS, joined <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell<br />
recently as Director of the Judith Jaffe Neurology Unit’s Multiple Sclerosis <strong>Center</strong>. Research<br />
at the <strong>Center</strong> focuses on a translational model—moving discoveries from the laboratory<br />
<strong>and</strong> into patient treatments as quickly <strong>and</strong> safely as possible. “The talented scientists<br />
in Immunology, Neuroscience, <strong>and</strong> Neuroimaging, the institutional support, <strong>and</strong> range of<br />
collaborations at <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>and</strong> NewYork-Presbyterian are key reasons why I came here,”<br />
he says.<br />
The Judith Jaffe Unit h<strong>and</strong>les about 2,000 patient visits a year, <strong>and</strong> Nancy M.<br />
Nealon, M.D., <strong>Clinical</strong> Assistant Professor of <strong>Clinical</strong> Neurology, sees many of them. “There is<br />
new hope on the horizon for MS treatments,” she says. “We are on the threshold of research<br />
breakthroughs that will provide a better life for our patients. It is what we work towards<br />
every day.”<br />
Susan Gauthier, D.O., M.P.H., Feil Family <strong>Clinical</strong> Scholar in Multiple Sclerosis <strong>and</strong><br />
Assistant Professor of Neurology, is a leader in several of these promising initiatives. These<br />
include developing advanced MRI <strong>and</strong> molecular imaging techniques that will allow clinicians<br />
to assess the degree of infl ammation <strong>and</strong> the specifi c types of injury it causes in the<br />
brains of MS patients. The goal is to develop more effective <strong>and</strong> personalized treatments.<br />
She <strong>and</strong> other members of the team are also working with the Department of<br />
Ophthalmology to validate a new measure of MS disease progression through state-ofthe-art<br />
retinal imaging technology. “Our aim is to translate research into improved patient<br />
care,” says Dr. Gauthier. “We are fi ghting right along with them, searching for answers.”<br />
Researchers have also identifi ed a major molecular pathway that limits normal regeneration<br />
of myelin in people with MS. They are working to help develop the fi rst generation<br />
of drugs that will promote “remyelination” — the generation of new myelin sheathes in<br />
MS patients. “This,” says Dr. Vartanian, “is the Holy Grail of MS research.”
Rendering of the new <strong>Medical</strong> Research Building on East 69th<br />
Street. © redsquare, inc. for Polshek Partnership Architects<br />
Campaign<br />
Initiatives<br />
<strong>Weill</strong> Cornell is the birthplace of many medical<br />
advances, including the fi rst clinical trial of gene<br />
therapy for Parkinson’s disease, the fi rst indication<br />
of bone marrow’s critical role in tumor growth,<br />
<strong>and</strong> the world’s fi rst successful use of deep brain<br />
stimulation to treat a minimally conscious braininjured<br />
patient. Building on our long tradition of<br />
excellence, the Discoveries Campaign focuses on<br />
the following research areas to continue fi nding<br />
solutions to the most pressing health issues<br />
of our day.<br />
• Cancer<br />
• Cardiovascular Disease<br />
• Children’s Health<br />
• Diabetes, Metabolic Disorders <strong>and</strong> Obesity<br />
• Global Health <strong>and</strong> Infectious Disease<br />
• Molecular Therapeutics<br />
• Neurodegenerative-Neuropsychiatric<br />
Diseases <strong>and</strong> Aging<br />
• Stem Cell, Developmental Biology,<br />
Reproductive <strong>and</strong> Regenerative Medicine<br />
What Is Translational Research?<br />
Translational research is the focus of <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> College’s Discoveries that Make a Difference Campaign.<br />
It is one of three types of medical research:<br />
• BASIC RESEARCH seeks knowledge about the fundamental nature of the world, often at the molecular or sub-cellular<br />
level, without particular regard to the practical application of that knowledge.<br />
• CLINICAL RESEARCH engages patients directly <strong>and</strong> conducts clinical trials <strong>and</strong> other studies with the goal of<br />
evaluating methods of diagnosing, treating, <strong>and</strong> preventing disease.<br />
• TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH is the bridge between basic <strong>and</strong> clinical research. Its goal is to “translate” the fi ndings<br />
of basic research into new therapies that can benefi t patients as quickly <strong>and</strong> safely as possible. This is often called<br />
“bench-to-bedside” research, <strong>and</strong> is leading to breakthroughs in patient care.<br />
For more information, please contact Lucille Ferraro, Campaign Director, at 646-962-8721 or luf2003@med.cornell.edu<br />
www.med.cornell.edu<br />
Rendering of the Welcome Lounge in the new <strong>Medical</strong> Research Building.<br />
© Polshek Partnership Architects.<br />
Transforming<br />
the Research<br />
L<strong>and</strong>scape<br />
Excavation continues apace at the site of the planned <strong>Medical</strong><br />
Research Building (pictured left), as construction crews excavate<br />
65 feet below street level in preparation for laying the foundation. The<br />
envisioned building will include 16 program fl oors encompassing<br />
480,000 square feet <strong>and</strong> will become the hub for signifi cantly exp<strong>and</strong>ed<br />
bench-to-bedside translational research initiatives. The potential impli-<br />
cations are profound.<br />
• It took <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell 100 years to reach its current level of research<br />
space, <strong>and</strong> with one new building we will double our capacity.<br />
• For the fi rst time in the <strong>Medical</strong> College’s recent history, we will be on<br />
par with other leading urban medical centers in available workspace<br />
for scientists.<br />
• It will allow the College to recruit 30 or more additional top scientists<br />
as part of our Discoveries Campaign.<br />
• Its open design will promote collaboration among our own faculty,<br />
<strong>and</strong> other researchers across the country <strong>and</strong> the world.<br />
• Its core facilities will house the leading-edge scientifi c<br />
equipment available to gather knowledge <strong>and</strong> make discoveries in a<br />
shared space that will reduce technology costs.<br />
• Its green design will add to our drive for a cleaner <strong>and</strong><br />
healthier world.<br />
• In sum, it will be the catalyst for advances in health care once only<br />
dreamed of.<br />
“This is a beautiful building, both esthetically <strong>and</strong> functionally,”<br />
says William H. Cunningham, <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell campus architect. “But for<br />
those of us involved in the project day to day, the most compelling part<br />
is the intent behind the design — to push the boundaries of scientifi c<br />
knowledge for the improvement of human health.”<br />
Dean Gotto agrees. “I believe that the greatest advances in<br />
medical science will happen in places where biomedical disciplines<br />
intersect. This is such a place,” he says.<br />
The <strong>Medical</strong> Research Building would provide the resources<br />
needed to change the course of healthcare for generations to come.<br />
Naming opportunities are available to honor donors who make<br />
unrestricted gifts <strong>and</strong> create endowments for faculty recruitment <strong>and</strong><br />
research program development.<br />
Dear Friends <strong>and</strong> Colleagues,<br />
The Discoveries that Make a Difference Campaign<br />
is the most exciting <strong>and</strong> ambitious campaign<br />
in <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> College’s history.<br />
With its successful completion, we will double<br />
the research space of the <strong>Medical</strong> College, secure<br />
our position at the forefront of medicine<br />
for the next generation, <strong>and</strong> be a leader in<br />
transforming health care in this century.<br />
Our Campaign has achieved signifi cant<br />
momentum in the last few months. We have<br />
raised more than $940 million toward our<br />
goal of $1.3 billion. To date, our fundraising<br />
has focused largely on raising money towards<br />
the $650 million construction costs for the<br />
proposed <strong>Medical</strong> Research Building on East<br />
69th Street, a state-of-the-art facility that is a<br />
blueprint for advancing 21st century science.<br />
Our supporters, including many of you reading<br />
this letter, responded heroically despite<br />
the well-documented economic downturn.<br />
The numbers speak for themselves: as of November<br />
1st, 22 donors gave 24 gifts of more<br />
than $1 million each to the <strong>Medical</strong> Research<br />
Building (two donors gave two gifts each). Numerous<br />
others have given at signifi cant levels<br />
<strong>and</strong> have demonstrated wonderful support.<br />
A special thank you goes to our Campaign<br />
Chairman Robert J. Appel <strong>and</strong> the Campaign<br />
Steering Committee for their creative <strong>and</strong> tireless<br />
leadership.<br />
But we still have more to raise. Our fundraising<br />
efforts will now zero in on the heart of the<br />
Campaign —the physician-scientists working<br />
on medical breakthroughs in the new building.<br />
(See Mr. Appel’s letter, page 4.)<br />
We encourage you to get involved <strong>and</strong><br />
partner with us in this exciting Discoveries<br />
Campaign. With your support we are confi -<br />
dent that we can bring this Campaign to its<br />
successful conclusion.<br />
Please accept our warmest wishes on behalf<br />
of ourselves <strong>and</strong> our <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell community<br />
for a joyous holiday season.<br />
Sincerely,<br />
Sanford I. <strong>Weill</strong><br />
Chairman, Board of Overseers<br />
<strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> College<br />
Antonio M. Gotto, Jr., M.D., D.Phil.<br />
Stephen <strong>and</strong> Suzanne Weiss Dean<br />
<strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> College<br />
Dean Antonio M. Gotto, Jr.<br />
<strong>and</strong> Sanford I. <strong>Weill</strong><br />
<strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> College FALL 2009 • ISSUE 5<br />
3
4<br />
Dear Friends,<br />
Because of generous <strong>and</strong> heartfelt support<br />
from our donors, we continue to make progress<br />
in our historic Discoveries Campaign. We<br />
are more than two-thirds of the way towards<br />
our Campaign goal of $1.3 billion.<br />
This year, a Challenge Fund established by<br />
Joan <strong>and</strong> S<strong>and</strong>y <strong>Weill</strong> provided substantial<br />
impetus during a diffi cult economic time for<br />
new gifts for the planned <strong>Medical</strong> Research<br />
Building, home for our translational research<br />
initiatives. Now we turn our attention to<br />
supporting the scientifi c collaborations <strong>and</strong><br />
interdisciplinary research inside its walls.<br />
Your generosity is essential to achieving<br />
this goal. Much of the remaining funds to<br />
be raised will help to recruit <strong>and</strong> retain new<br />
physician-scientists, <strong>and</strong> fund the Campaign’s<br />
priority research programs. Signifi cant gifts in<br />
these <strong>and</strong> other priority Campaign areas will<br />
be recognized with appropriate naming opportunities<br />
throughout the planned 16-story<br />
<strong>Medical</strong> Research Building. These range from<br />
an entire research fl oor to labs, conference<br />
suites, gathering spaces, <strong>and</strong> Principal Investigator<br />
offi ces.<br />
<strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> College is exceedingly<br />
fortunate to have some of the fi nest minds in<br />
medical research working collaboratively to<br />
reveal the mysteries behind the most<br />
daunting <strong>and</strong> devastating health issues that<br />
face us today. Many breakthroughs in these<br />
fi elds—once deemed impossible—now<br />
appear imminent.<br />
We expect the result of this timely Campaign<br />
to be a signifi cant acceleration in the discovery<br />
<strong>and</strong> approval of effective new therapies<br />
for a wide array of diseases.<br />
Thank you for your loyal <strong>and</strong> unwavering<br />
support in this endeavor.<br />
Sincerely,<br />
Robert J. Appel<br />
Campaign Chairman<br />
Robert J. Appel, Campaign Chairman<br />
FALL 2009 • ISSUE 5<br />
M. Elizabeth Ross, M.D., Ph.D. (seated), with Post-Doctoral Fellow Anamaria Sudarov, Ph.D., <strong>and</strong> Graduate Student Jason Gray, in<br />
videoconference with Khaled Machaca, Ph.D. (right), Professor of Physiology <strong>and</strong> Biophysics, <strong>and</strong> Post-Doctoral Fellow Fan Yu, Ph.D.,<br />
at <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> College in Qatar.<br />
Update FROM Qatar<br />
<strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> College’s (WCMC) Biomedical<br />
Research Program in Qatar has made signifi cant<br />
progress in advancing basic science <strong>and</strong> building a sustainable<br />
research community since it was launched slightly more<br />
than a year ago. Its goal is to gener-<br />
ate new fi ndings about complex biological<br />
systems that will contribute<br />
to disease prevention <strong>and</strong> treatment<br />
strategies for people in Qatar <strong>and</strong><br />
around the world.<br />
Among the highlights:<br />
• Two dozen additional research<br />
professionals are working in new<br />
laboratories at WCMC-Qatar to<br />
address causes <strong>and</strong> treatments<br />
for diseases prevalent in the<br />
Gulf Region, including diabetes,<br />
cardiovascular disease, <strong>and</strong><br />
respiratory illnesses.<br />
• Results of research in which WCMC-Qatar scientists have<br />
a role as lead scientists or collaborators are appearing in<br />
prestigious international scientifi c journals. These include:<br />
research on the molecular mechanisms of cellular signaling<br />
published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of<br />
Sciences <strong>and</strong> a study on chromosomal variations in autism<br />
spectrum disorder, published in the American Journal of<br />
Human Genetics.<br />
“Impressive progress<br />
has already been made<br />
in starting<br />
this program in<br />
partnership with the<br />
qatar foundation.<br />
<strong>Weill</strong> Cornell is<br />
committed to<br />
establishing a robust<br />
research infrastructure<br />
in Qatar.”<br />
• Nearly 50 WCMC-Qatar medical students are investigating<br />
crucial topics such as the differentiation of embryonic stem<br />
cells, <strong>and</strong> the molecular <strong>and</strong> genetic basis of breast cancer<br />
in Arab women.<br />
“WCMC-Qatar is playing a<br />
crucial role in creating a culture of<br />
research in Qatar. It is a pioneer here<br />
in research <strong>and</strong>, at the end of the<br />
day, is about improving the quality<br />
of life for all people. Qatar intends<br />
to become a research hub for the<br />
region <strong>and</strong> is making progress<br />
on its long-term goal,” says Fathy<br />
Saoud, Ph.D., President of the Qatar<br />
Foundation.<br />
“Impressive progress has<br />
already been made in starting this<br />
program in partnership with the<br />
Qatar Foundation. <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell is<br />
committed to establishing a robust research infrastructure<br />
in Qatar,” says Dean Gotto.<br />
Established in partnership with the Qatar<br />
Foundation, WCMC-Qatar is an extension of the <strong>Medical</strong><br />
College, <strong>and</strong> is the fi rst American institution to offer its M.D.<br />
degree overseas. For more information, go to<br />
www.qatar-weill.cornell.edu.<br />
Campaign Road Map<br />
The Discoveries that Make a Difference Campaign is in support of the third phase of <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell’s strategic<br />
plan, <strong>and</strong> successful completion of its $1.3 billion goal is designed to build on the successes of the<br />
earlier phases by creating an integrated translational research enterprise.<br />
Phase I, the New Horizons for Medicine Campaign, which began in 1993, emphasized medical education<br />
<strong>and</strong> basic research.<br />
Phase II, the Advancing the <strong>Clinical</strong> Mission Campaign, which began in 2002, focused on patient care <strong>and</strong><br />
clinical research, <strong>and</strong> resulted in our new award-winning <strong>Weill</strong> Greenberg <strong>Center</strong> outpatient services <strong>and</strong><br />
medical education building at York Avenue <strong>and</strong> 70th Street.<br />
Phase III, the Discoveries that Make a Difference Campaign, which began in 2006, will complete <strong>and</strong><br />
consolidate this strategic vision by investing in translational research programs that rapidly convert<br />
laboratory fi ndings into clinical interventions.
WHAT INSPIRES GIVING?<br />
Daisy M. Soros has been an active leader <strong>and</strong> steward<br />
for <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> College ever since she<br />
became an Overseer in 1993. As part of a $2 million gift to<br />
the Discoveries that Make a Difference Campaign — which<br />
includes a <strong>Weill</strong> Challenge grant — Mrs. Soros recently<br />
named the Daisy <strong>and</strong> Paul Soros Student Meeting Room<br />
in the new <strong>Medical</strong> Research Building. She sat down with<br />
Larry Schafer, Vice Provost for Development, to discuss her<br />
popular <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell luncheon series, Information Please,<br />
<strong>and</strong> her philanthropic philosophy.<br />
LS: You founded Information Please 13 years ago, in<br />
1997, to help people learn about the latest in medical research<br />
<strong>and</strong> how to take better care of their health. What<br />
motivated you to start the series?<br />
DS: I have a great interest in medicine <strong>and</strong> take every<br />
opportunity to learn more about it. I love doctors — not<br />
when they poke at me — but I love to talk to them <strong>and</strong><br />
get information from them. But I found that often I did not<br />
get enough answers for all the questions I had. I thought it<br />
would be great to have a venue where one could strike up a<br />
conversation with a doctor for an hour or so in a small<br />
group setting.<br />
LS: You are about to host your 28th Information<br />
Please luncheon, <strong>and</strong> by our estimate 1,500 people<br />
have attended over the years. It has had quite an impact.<br />
What kind of feedback do you get?<br />
DS: First of all, hearing that 1,500 people have attended<br />
is very satisfying to me. When we fi rst started Information<br />
Please it reminded me of when my husb<strong>and</strong> started his<br />
business, Soros Associates — I was the Associate along with<br />
the mailman <strong>and</strong> the garbage man. At the fi rst luncheon I<br />
had to drag everybody to come, so it is pretty amazing how<br />
it has spread. What is even more wonderful is that people<br />
have really enjoyed it <strong>and</strong> come back. They like the format<br />
<strong>and</strong> fi nd it easy to underst<strong>and</strong>.<br />
LS: Do any particular Information Please sessions<br />
st<strong>and</strong> out in your mind?<br />
DS: We received the most responses for the luncheon called<br />
“Sexual Malfunctions.” It wasn’t just sex <strong>and</strong> drugs, as you<br />
might think. It was done from a psychological, urological,<br />
<strong>and</strong> gynecological point of view. I was really amused to<br />
see that it was the fi rst luncheon people were really<br />
interested in.<br />
KUDOS FOR DR. RESNICK!<br />
Congratulations to Gene D. Resnick, M.D., ’74, for being<br />
an outst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> exemplary <strong>Medical</strong> College <strong>and</strong><br />
Cornell University alumnus. In November, he received one of<br />
the 2009 Outst<strong>and</strong>ing Alumni Awards from his undergraduate<br />
alma mater, Cornell University College of Agriculture<br />
<strong>and</strong> Life Sciences. The highly respected physician-scientist<br />
serves on the <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell Cancer Initiative Subcommittee<br />
<strong>and</strong> was past-president of the <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong><br />
College Alumni Association <strong>and</strong> alumni representative to<br />
the Board of Overseers. Most recently, Dr. Resnick paved the<br />
way for alumni generosity by making a $100,000 gift to the<br />
Campaign to support collaborative programs between <strong>Weill</strong><br />
Cornell <strong>and</strong> Cornell University’s Ithaca campus.<br />
www.med.cornell.edu<br />
“I thought it would be<br />
great to have a venue<br />
where one could<br />
strike up a conversation<br />
with a doctor<br />
for an hour or so in a<br />
small group setting.”<br />
Meet Daisy M. Soros<br />
THE SCOOP<br />
MUSIC AND MEDICINE<br />
LS: You <strong>and</strong> your husb<strong>and</strong> are major philanthropists at<br />
the <strong>Medical</strong> College <strong>and</strong> elsewhere. Is there anything you<br />
can share with us about your philosophy of giving?<br />
DS: We try to concentrate on the fi elds that touch our lives.<br />
Because my husb<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> I were brought up in Hungary <strong>and</strong><br />
were awarded such great opportunities when we came to<br />
this country as adults, our main philanthropic interest is the<br />
fellowship we created for graduate students who are immigrants<br />
or children of immigrants. Many of our fellows are<br />
studying medicine. We are very interested in education, <strong>and</strong><br />
are also patrons of the arts.<br />
LS: If you had a choice between being the first violinist<br />
at the Philharmonic or Chairman of one of the Departments<br />
at the <strong>Medical</strong> College, what would you choose?<br />
DS: I would be Chairman of a Department at the <strong>Medical</strong><br />
College. And I am not saying that because I love <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell.<br />
I am saying that because I love medicine <strong>and</strong> I would<br />
have loved to have been a doctor, heading up a department.<br />
Chairman would be my choice, even though they receive<br />
little public recognition <strong>and</strong> as fi rst violinist I would be applauded<br />
in the fi nest concert halls. [Laughs.]<br />
LS: In your memoir, As I Remember It, you wrote: “Now<br />
I face the record of my life <strong>and</strong> … realize that, well, it is<br />
not as if nothing ever happened to me. You put your own<br />
richness into life. You can call everything unimportant<br />
or important. The choice is yours.” Tell me about that.<br />
DS: I live in a very high-powered family with a lot of accomplishments<br />
around me. I always admired people who<br />
accomplished long-st<strong>and</strong>ing things — if you wrote an interesting<br />
book, or discovered something, then in a way you<br />
could go on forever. I realized that I will probably never do<br />
something earth-shattering. So in my own way I feel that by<br />
getting involved, I am making a difference in people’s lives. I<br />
am doing something that transcends beyond just me.<br />
LS: Is there anything else you would like to add?<br />
DS: Just that I feel very fortunate to be involved with <strong>Weill</strong><br />
Cornell. I was taken care of very well here. I have learned<br />
a lot <strong>and</strong> made a lot of friends. Hopefully, along the way, I<br />
made a little bit of a difference.<br />
<strong>Medical</strong> students usually excel in science, but did you know that many are also gifted musically? With that in mind,<br />
the <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> College Music <strong>and</strong> Medicine Initiative — spearheaded by David A. Shapiro, M.D., <strong>and</strong><br />
supported by a generous lead gift from the Block Family Foundation — allows medical students to continue to enjoy<br />
their musical activities by providing them with rehearsal space, performance venues, <strong>and</strong> access to faculty mentors.<br />
Music can inform research <strong>and</strong> may help heal patients. For example, when scientifi c data is translated into music through<br />
various algorithms, trained musicians can interpret the sounds <strong>and</strong> detect patterns <strong>and</strong> nuances that would be<br />
otherwise undiscovered. The initiative will also encourage neuroscience research groups to explore the psychological<br />
<strong>and</strong> physiological effects of music. Programs that incorporate music <strong>and</strong> healing already exist at the <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Center</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
Memorial Sloan Kettering. Let the healing begin!<br />
<strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> College FALL 2009 • ISSUE 5<br />
5
6<br />
Alumni<br />
Who Make<br />
a Difference<br />
To widen our circle of<br />
supporters <strong>and</strong> friends, the<br />
Alumni Campaign Committee<br />
was recently formed<br />
to engage <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell<br />
alumni in promoting the<br />
Discoveries that Make a<br />
Difference Campaign.<br />
Chaired by Thomas P. McGovern, M.D. ’74,<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> Assistant Professor of Urology,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Paul F. Miskovitz, M.D. ’75, <strong>Clinical</strong> Professor<br />
of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology <strong>and</strong><br />
Hepatology, this dynamic new group consists of<br />
alumni who serve as full-time faculty <strong>and</strong> other r<br />
affi liated physicians, <strong>and</strong> who work in a wide<br />
range of specialties. Some have served in leadership<br />
roles with the Alumni Association; others s<br />
are new to involvement. All are deeply commit-<br />
ted to <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell, <strong>and</strong> to the urgency of our<br />
scientifi c mission.<br />
An Unconventional Approach to Cancer Research<br />
Thanks to a fi ve-year $13 million grant from the National Cancer<br />
Institute, Cornell University in Ithaca, in partnership with <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell<br />
<strong>Medical</strong> College, is creating a new research <strong>Center</strong> on the Microenvironment<br />
<strong>and</strong> Metastasis. The center will be part of a network of 12<br />
centers throughout the United States.<br />
Twenty-six scientists across a range of disciplines from<br />
engineering to biology will use nanobiotechnology <strong>and</strong> other physical<br />
science approaches to better underst<strong>and</strong> how cancer cells are uniquely<br />
poised to effectively travel through the human body <strong>and</strong> initiate metastasis.<br />
This <strong>Center</strong> is being led by Harold Craighead, Ph.D., Charles W.<br />
Lake Professor of Engineering at Cornell University, <strong>and</strong> the Director of<br />
the <strong>Center</strong>. The long-term goal of these studies is to identify new pathways<br />
that enable cancers cells to metastasize <strong>and</strong> survive at distant<br />
sites, <strong>and</strong> to help develop new drugs that target these pathways, to<br />
inhibit metastasis <strong>and</strong> tumor growth. The newly renovated Arthur <strong>and</strong><br />
Rochelle Belfer Institute of Hematology <strong>and</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> Oncology was<br />
instrumental in allowing this project to coalesce <strong>and</strong> move forward<br />
by providing laboratory space <strong>and</strong> investing in key faculty members.<br />
FALL 2009 • ISSUE 5<br />
Dear Friends of <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell,<br />
<strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> College<br />
THOUGHTS FROM AN ALUMNI VOLUNTEER<br />
When I heard Dean Gotto’s vision behind the Discoveries that Make a Difference Campaign<br />
— to exp<strong>and</strong> our capacity for groundbreaking research — it resonated with me immediately.<br />
Drs. Paul Miskovitz <strong>and</strong> Thomas McGovern asked me to join the Alumni Campaign<br />
Committee, <strong>and</strong> I felt not just obligation, but excitement. <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell deserves<br />
to be ranked among the top medical schools in the country. The quality of our research,<br />
teaching, <strong>and</strong> clinical care has been recognized nationwide as premiere, top of the line. If<br />
one looks at medical research citations in the literature per square foot of research space,<br />
<strong>Weill</strong> Cornell is top-notch. But if one examines the total NIH funds invested here, we<br />
are less competitive. The only thing stopping us from being in the upper echelon of medical<br />
schools now, as it has been for decades, is the lack of research space that will allow us<br />
to enhance our already robust collaborations <strong>and</strong> attract more top scientists.<br />
That is the essence of Dean Gotto’s vision — the creation of a 480,000 square foot <strong>Medical</strong><br />
Research Building, in the space previously occupied by Kips Bay <strong>and</strong> Livingston Farr<strong>and</strong>,<br />
that will serve as the new locus for our 21st century science. Our last campaign focused<br />
on patient care. This Campaign consolidates that success. Once completed, we can<br />
recruit additional top scientists, <strong>and</strong> leverage our current leading-edge research programs.<br />
Our excellence is already proven. It is part of our <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell genetic makeup.<br />
We have the talent <strong>and</strong> the will. Once we have the laboratories, core facilities <strong>and</strong> floor<br />
space we need to optimize these strengths, we will achieve unprecedented advances in<br />
medical science for the benefit of all humankind.<br />
I am proud to be a part of <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell, <strong>and</strong> a leader in this endeavor. Thank you for<br />
letting me share with you some of my thoughts on the importance of our mission.<br />
Michael H. Lavyne, M.D., ‘72<br />
<strong>Clinical</strong> Professor of Neurological Surgery<br />
For more information on the activities of the Alumni Campaign Committee,<br />
please contact Amy Buick, Director of Alumni Relations <strong>and</strong> Giving, at 646-962-8216<br />
or Christine Larchian, Director of Major Gifts, at 646-962-3577.<br />
“This is an incredibly exciting opportunity,” says Barbara Hempstead,<br />
M.D., Ph.D., O. Wayne Isom Professor of Medicine <strong>and</strong> Co-Chief of the<br />
Division of Hematology <strong>and</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> Oncology at <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong><br />
College <strong>and</strong> senior co-investigator of the new <strong>Center</strong>. “By bringing<br />
together the expertise of all of these different fi elds, we can begin to<br />
think about cancer in a completely different way.”<br />
“This exciting initiative builds on the collaborative strengths<br />
already in place for cancer research at <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell,” says Andrew J.<br />
Dannenberg, M.D., Henry R. Erle, M.D. – Roberts Family Professor of<br />
Medicine <strong>and</strong> Director of the <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell Cancer <strong>Center</strong>.<br />
The two Cornell sites are paving the way for inter-campus<br />
collaboration. <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell scientists will benefi t from the physical<br />
science approaches to precisely measure tumor cell movement, <strong>and</strong> to<br />
create complex models of the metastatic tumor site using nanofabrication<br />
to create “virtual tumors”. The Cornell University researchers will<br />
benefi t from working closely with cancer biologists, pathologists, <strong>and</strong><br />
clinical researchers to extend their studies to include patient-derived<br />
cancer cells, with <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell investigators in New York City.<br />
Dr. Barbara Hempstead
The Gift<br />
<strong>Weill</strong> Cornell medical student Joseph Pale <strong>and</strong> Dr. Thomas P. McGovern, `74<br />
THAT KEEPS ON GIVING<br />
A MAN WITH A DREAM<br />
Joseph Pale was working in international business<br />
when he started to feel that the job “didn’t speak to<br />
me. I wanted a career that meant more,” he says. He joined<br />
Doctors Without Borders, as a fi eld coordinator in hospital<br />
clinics in Zambia, Sudan, <strong>and</strong> Nigeria.<br />
He saw the small contingent of doctors <strong>and</strong><br />
nurses h<strong>and</strong>le medical problems in<br />
precarious settings, with minimal<br />
budgets <strong>and</strong> with absolute<br />
devotion to their tasks at h<strong>and</strong>.<br />
He helped hire part-time staff, 90<br />
percent of whom were local <strong>and</strong><br />
young. “One day we got word that<br />
two militias were grabbing kids<br />
— our staff — from the marketplace<br />
<strong>and</strong> off the street. They were<br />
going to put guns in their h<strong>and</strong>s<br />
<strong>and</strong> put them on the front lines,”<br />
he says. The local elders asked him<br />
to intervene. “I went to the market<br />
<strong>and</strong> stood there <strong>and</strong> pleaded with<br />
the militia. I said `I know you need<br />
them to serve in your militia but we need them in the<br />
hospital, because they’re helping to save lives.’”<br />
They listened <strong>and</strong> let the workers go.<br />
“That was when I fi rst saw the power of medicine.<br />
If I could sway men with guns that it was important to<br />
allow our staff to manage the health of their wives <strong>and</strong><br />
children, I knew I wanted to be a doctor,” he says.<br />
Today Joseph is a third year medical student at<br />
<strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> College.<br />
A HELPING HAND<br />
Shortly after his arrival at <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell, he met<br />
Thomas P. McGovern, M.D., `74 , <strong>Clinical</strong> Assistant Professor<br />
of Urology, who had his own distinct path to a medical career.<br />
He had majored in engineering as an undergraduate,<br />
<strong>and</strong> planned to pursue a Ph.D. in biochemistry. “I was going<br />
to go into research but the isolation of it bothered me,”<br />
he says. To see if a doctor’s life suited him, he spent a day<br />
shadowing his cousin, John McGovern, M.D., the former<br />
www.med.cornell.edu<br />
“This scholarship<br />
allows <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell<br />
to attract<br />
intelligent,<br />
motivated, <strong>and</strong><br />
caring students from<br />
less-advantaged<br />
backgrounds <strong>and</strong><br />
give them access<br />
to a world-class<br />
education.”<br />
Chief of Pediatric Urology at the <strong>Medical</strong> College. Rounds<br />
began at 5:30 a.m. <strong>and</strong> they were still working at 7 p.m. He<br />
was exhausted, but his cousin was ready for more.<br />
“It struck me that my cousin was the happiest<br />
guy I’d ever seen,” Dr. McGovern recalls. “I could sense this<br />
life was for me.” With the help of scholarship support, he<br />
became a doctor.<br />
Dr. McGovern chose to specialize<br />
in urology <strong>and</strong> his career has<br />
spanned over three decades. “I’ve<br />
been very lucky,” he says. “I love my<br />
work <strong>and</strong> my life.” So when a grateful<br />
patient wanted to fi nd a way to<br />
honor Dr. McGovern, he created the<br />
Thomas P. McGovern, M.D., `74<br />
Scholarship. Other patients have<br />
also been moved by Dr. McGovern’s<br />
compassionate care, <strong>and</strong> contributed<br />
to the endowed scholarship.<br />
“For them to give back in this way,<br />
so that other young people can go<br />
into medicine, is deeply touching to<br />
me,” Dr. McGovern says.<br />
THE RIPPLE EFFECT OF GIVING<br />
Joseph Pale is the 2008-09 recipient of the<br />
McGovern Scholarship.<br />
The scholarship, Joseph says, literally opened the<br />
world to him. “I have the freedom to focus on whatever<br />
medical specialty interests me instead of worrying about<br />
what specialty will help me pay off my school debt,” he<br />
says. “This scholarship allows <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell to attract<br />
intelligent, motivated, <strong>and</strong> caring students from<br />
less-advantaged backgrounds <strong>and</strong> give them access to a<br />
world-class education.”<br />
Because his tuition was paid for, Joseph was able<br />
to return to Nigeria this past summer as a fi eld coordinator,<br />
in charge of opening a new emergency obstetrics hospital.<br />
“I’d like to think that the scholarship indirectly allowed<br />
more women access to health care,” he says.<br />
Dr. McGovern marvels at the ripple effect of<br />
scholarship gifts. “The people who gave to this scholarship<br />
never dreamed their gifts would travel this far,” he said. “It’s<br />
the gift that keeps on giving through the generations.”<br />
To learn more about the Campaign, please contact<br />
Lucille Ferraro, Campaign Director, at 646-962-8721, or<br />
luf2003@med.cornell.edu.<br />
By the<br />
Numbers<br />
Scholarship funding is a key priority of the Discoveries<br />
that Make a Difference Campaign. The<br />
national average for private medical school student<br />
debt is $170,012. Thanks to the generosity of alumni<br />
<strong>and</strong> friends in the last campaign, the indebtedness<br />
of <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell graduates is $127,879 — lower than<br />
the national average — but still daunting. “Mounting<br />
debt threatens the ability of young people to<br />
be able to pursue a medical degree, particularly in<br />
such a challenging economy <strong>and</strong> in families with<br />
modest means,” says Dean Gotto. Since the launch<br />
of the Discoveries Campaign, alumni <strong>and</strong> friends<br />
have raised over $7.5 million in scholarship support<br />
through September 2009.<br />
Dr. McGovern, Co-Chair of the Alumni Campaign<br />
Committee, echoes those sentiments. “The fi nancial<br />
pressure on medical students has never been more<br />
intense, in terms of expenses <strong>and</strong> student debt,”<br />
he says. And far more students today are “nontraditional”<br />
— like he <strong>and</strong> Joseph were. Many want<br />
to be part of the global health community, choosing<br />
to volunteer in locales all over the world during<br />
medical school.<br />
Dean Gotto says alumni <strong>and</strong> their families have<br />
been “extraordinarily generous” with scholarship<br />
support, <strong>and</strong> urges them to continue to do so, as<br />
“it is vitally important.”<br />
<strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> College FALL 2009 • ISSUE 5<br />
7
Detective Work<br />
Underst<strong>and</strong>ing Enzymes<br />
QCancer research is<br />
one of the priorities<br />
of the Discoveries that Make<br />
a Difference Campaign.This<br />
type of research requires<br />
so much focus <strong>and</strong> effort.<br />
What motivates you to get<br />
up every morning? I want<br />
to fi nd cures for cancers<br />
<strong>and</strong> develop treatments<br />
that are as effective as antibiotics.<br />
When you have a<br />
bacterial systemic infection,<br />
you can often get a shot<br />
or take a few pills, which<br />
either kill the bacteria or<br />
prevent it from duplicating.<br />
A few days later you feel<br />
better. Wouldn’t that be<br />
great for cancer?<br />
Q&A with Scott Blanchard, Ph.D.<br />
Assistant Professor of Physiology <strong>and</strong> Biophysics<br />
A better underst<strong>and</strong>ing of<br />
how ribosomes function<br />
in normal <strong>and</strong><br />
cancerous cells will potentially<br />
allow us to develop<br />
new cancer therapies<br />
targeting the human ribosome.<br />
QHow will this<br />
potentially translate<br />
into treatment for<br />
patients? We hope this<br />
will revolutionize our<br />
underst<strong>and</strong>ing of how<br />
known drugs affect their<br />
targets, which may eventually<br />
lead to personalized<br />
medicine tailored for each<br />
Dr. Blanchard seated next to a single-molecule fl uorescence microscope that he uses to patient. Given the diver-<br />
study living cells<br />
sity of cancers, <strong>and</strong> that<br />
these cells have a tendency to rapidly mutate, such an approach<br />
may ultimately be more practical <strong>and</strong> effective.<br />
QWhy your interest in cancer specifically?<br />
It is based on experiences in my own family <strong>and</strong> being<br />
unbelievably frustrated by the state of affairs in cancer therapy. It<br />
is astoundingly tragic.<br />
QWhy is it taking scientists so long to win this war on<br />
cancer? Part of the problem rests in not having the right<br />
biophysical tools to underst<strong>and</strong> the complexity of biological<br />
systems. It would be very helpful for us to see exactly how drugs<br />
affect their biological targets, especially their interaction with<br />
individual enzymes.<br />
QWhat are the tools that would help? Animated imaging<br />
techniques. We are in the early stage of developing molecular<br />
movies to watch enzymes in action. It turns out that enzymes,<br />
like most machines, move when they work. If we can monitor the<br />
activity of individual single enzyme molecules in motion in real<br />
time, we would see how an enzyme moves when it is doing its job,<br />
<strong>and</strong> how this changes when the enzyme is bound to a drug. The<br />
goal is to analyze drug effectiveness in action at a molecular scale.<br />
This would help us better underst<strong>and</strong> how some drugs work, <strong>and</strong><br />
why they work better on some patients than others.<br />
QSo enzymes would star in these movies? Yes. It turns out<br />
that one of the best antibiotic targets known is also a<br />
very interesting enzyme called the ribosome — a fundamental<br />
building block of life found in every cell, which is responsible for<br />
synthesizing every protein in nature. Some of the fi rst antibiotics<br />
ever discovered specifi cally blocked bacterial ribosome function.<br />
QHow much contact do you have with other labs doing<br />
similar work? Oh, not just contact but collaboration. Cornell<br />
University’s nanofabrication facility in Ithaca is one of the greatest<br />
in the world, <strong>and</strong> is instrumental for the molecular movie<br />
techniques we hope to develop. Our close proximity to Memorial<br />
Sloan-Kettering Cancer <strong>Center</strong> <strong>and</strong> The Rockefeller University<br />
generates a wide range of interaction <strong>and</strong> collaboration. Through<br />
my collaboration with Los Alamos National Laboratory, we have<br />
access to the fastest computer in the world. This allows us to make<br />
animated movies of molecular motion based on our experimental<br />
data. And of course we work closely with our own <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell<br />
colleagues like Dr. Harel Weinstein, Chairman <strong>and</strong> the Maxwell M.<br />
Upson Professor of the Physiology <strong>and</strong> Biophysics Department,<br />
a leader in the fi eld of developing the theoretical framework for<br />
underst<strong>and</strong>ing enzyme motion.<br />
QTake a step back in your career <strong>and</strong> tell us: what would be<br />
a defining moment? I was an economist in 1991. I disliked<br />
that world <strong>and</strong> decided to focus on my true passions for medicine<br />
<strong>and</strong> teaching. President Bill Clinton had just passed a “go get<br />
yourself retrained” grant program. I received a grant, took out a<br />
huge loan, <strong>and</strong> went back for a second bachelor’s degree, double<br />
majoring in Chemistry <strong>and</strong> Molecular Biology. I’m grateful every<br />
day that I had the courage to take that giant leap of faith.<br />
For more on Dr. Blanchard <strong>and</strong> his research, go to his Web site at:<br />
http://physiology.med.cornell.edu/faculty/blanchard/lab/<br />
The Story Behind the Research<br />
In these two new Campaign brochures, read about progress at<br />
<strong>Weill</strong> Cornell in the areas of cancer <strong>and</strong> brain research—two of the<br />
core initiatives of the Discoveries Campaign. To receive a copy,<br />
or for more information, please contact Lucille Ferraro,<br />
Campaign Director, at 646-962-8721, or luf2003@med.cornell.edu.<br />
Milestones is a publication of the Offi ce of Institutional Advancement at <strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> College.<br />
Antonio M. Gotto, Jr., M.D., D.Phil., Stephen <strong>and</strong> Suzanne Weiss Dean<br />
Larry Schafer, Vice Provost for Development<br />
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Board of<br />
Overseers<br />
Sanford I. <strong>Weill</strong><br />
Chairman<br />
Ambassador Hushang Ansary<br />
Vice Chair<br />
Robert J. Appel<br />
Vice Chair<br />
Barbara B. Friedman<br />
Vice Chair<br />
Arthur J. Mahon<br />
Vice Chair<br />
• Her Highness Sheikha Mozah<br />
Bint Nasser Al-Missned<br />
• Madelyn M. Antoncic, Ph.D.<br />
• Robert A. Belfer<br />
• Jessica M. Bibliowicz<br />
• Lloyd C. Blankfein<br />
• Abby Joseph Cohen<br />
• Timothy C. Collins<br />
• Alberto Cribiore<br />
• Sanford B. Ehrenkranz<br />
• Israel A. Engl<strong>and</strong>er<br />
• Anne E. Estabrook<br />
• Jeffrey J. Feil<br />
• Samuel C. Fleming<br />
• Charlotte M. Ford<br />
• Gerald J. Ford<br />
• Jean-Pierre Garnier, Ph.D.<br />
• Antonio M. Gotto, Jr., M.D., D.Phil.<br />
• Paul A. Gould<br />
• Jeffrey W. Greenberg<br />
• Maurice R. Greenberg<br />
• Rajat K. Gupta<br />
• David P. Hajjar, Ph.D.<br />
• Leonard M. Harlan<br />
• Michael Jaharis<br />
• John A. Kanas<br />
• Harvey Kaylie<br />
• James M. Kilts<br />
• Harvey Klein, M.D.<br />
• Charles R. Lee<br />
• Michael T. Masin<br />
• Peter C. Meinig<br />
• Ronay A. Menschel<br />
• Fabrizio Michelassi, M.D.<br />
• Howard P. Milstein<br />
• Edwin H. Morgens<br />
• Rupert Murdoch<br />
• Nancy C. Paduano<br />
• Nelson Peltz<br />
• Ronald O. Perelman<br />
• Bruce C. Ratner<br />
• Burton P. Resnick<br />
• Isadore Rosenfeld, M.D.<br />
• Zev Rosenwaks, M.D.<br />
• Jeffrey Russ<br />
• Peter M. Sacerdote<br />
• David A. Shapiro, M.D.<br />
• Herbert J. Siegel<br />
• David J. Skorton, M.D.<br />
• A.J.C. (<strong>Ian</strong>) <strong>Smith</strong><br />
• Daisy M. Soros<br />
• Louis Wade Sullivan, M.D.<br />
• Hazel M. Szeto, M.D., Ph.D.<br />
• Samuel O. Thier, M.D.<br />
• Carolyn S. Wiener<br />
LIFE OVERSEERS<br />
• Daniel P. Davison<br />
• Raymond R. Herrmann, Jr.<br />
• <strong>Margaret</strong> Osmer-McQuade<br />
• Frank H.T. Rhodes<br />
• Saul P. Steinberg<br />
• Patricia Carry Stewart<br />
• Harold Tanner<br />
• Roger J. Weiss<br />
8 FALL 2009 • ISSUE 5<br />
<strong>Weill</strong> Cornell <strong>Medical</strong> College