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Bases for Field Research in Arctic and Subarctic Canada - AINA ...

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NOTE I 69<br />

ences <strong>and</strong> Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Research</strong> Council of <strong>Canada</strong> is already,<br />

through its <strong>in</strong>frastructure grants program, encourag<strong>in</strong>g cooperative<br />

use of such facilities (Lillycrop, 1987). Multiple use has<br />

academic benefits <strong>in</strong> an age when arctic researchers have<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly to be aware of developments <strong>in</strong> fields other than<br />

BLISS, L.C., ed. 1977. The Truelove Lowl<strong>and</strong>, Devon Isl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>Canada</strong>, a high<br />

arctic ecosystem. University of Alaska Press. 714 p.<br />

BOURGOIS, J. 1981. Etude palynologique dans la vallke du Grizzly Creek,<br />

(Yukon). M.A. Thesis, University of Ottawa. 85 p.<br />

BOUTIN, S.A. 1982. Factors affect<strong>in</strong>g dispersal <strong>and</strong> juvenile survival <strong>in</strong><br />

snowshoe hares. Ph.D. Thesis, University of British Columbia.<br />

their own.<br />

Stations are of particular value as bases <strong>for</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g programs.<br />

Some - <strong>for</strong> example, the Labrador Institute <strong>in</strong> Goose<br />

Bay, Labrador - regard teach<strong>in</strong>g of local <strong>and</strong> “southern”<br />

students as their pr<strong>in</strong>cipal function. The field stations located <strong>in</strong><br />

communities are especially good <strong>for</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g. They allow<br />

northerners <strong>and</strong> southerners to meet, work <strong>and</strong> learn together.<br />

Stations are also good bases <strong>for</strong> those, notably students, undertak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

research projects <strong>in</strong> the North <strong>for</strong> the first time.<br />

<strong>Field</strong>work <strong>in</strong> the North is expensive, but costs of accommodation<br />

<strong>in</strong> these stations are not prohibitive. Some can be used<br />

free of charge; others will provide a schedule of fees. In 1987<br />

there were stations that charged as little as $30 (Canadian) per<br />

day, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g food. The highest daily cost, aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

food, was over $200 per day on the Ice Isl<strong>and</strong>. Even this last is<br />

not expensive <strong>in</strong> comparison to hotels <strong>in</strong> the South or North.<br />

Costs without meals were, of course, lower. Many stations will<br />

make special arrangements <strong>for</strong> groups <strong>and</strong> will provide advice<br />

BRYAN, M.L. 1971. Sedimentation <strong>in</strong> glacially-fed Kluane Lake, Yukon<br />

Temtory. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Geography, The University of<br />

Michigan, Ann Arbor. 203 p.<br />

CAMPBELL, G.T., ADAMS, W.P., <strong>and</strong> FINKLER, H. 1986. <strong>Canada</strong>’s Northern<br />

Stations. ACUNS Occasional Publication No. 13. 44 p.<br />

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCE. 1984.<br />

Southern Indian Lake Impoundment <strong>and</strong> Churchill River Diversion. 41(4).<br />

CASTONGUAY, R., <strong>and</strong> SHERSTONE, D. 1985. Bibliography of research<br />

publications, Inuvik Scientific Resource Centre 1964-1984. Office of Northern<br />

<strong>Research</strong> <strong>and</strong> Science Advisor, Indiana <strong>and</strong> Northern Affairs <strong>Canada</strong>. 87<br />

CHAPPELL, MS. 1983. Some current activities <strong>in</strong> the Canadian W<strong>in</strong>d Energy<br />

Program, W<strong>in</strong>dEnergy Technical Memor<strong>and</strong>um, Divisionof Energy, National<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Council of <strong>Canada</strong> No. 22774.<br />

CLARKE, G.K.C. 1975. Surg<strong>in</strong>g glacier studies. Canadian Alp<strong>in</strong>e Journal<br />

58:38.<br />

-. 1982. The 1978 outburst flood from “Hazard Lake”, Yukon Temtory<br />

<strong>and</strong> the problem of flood magnitude prediction. Journal of Glaciology<br />

28~3-21.<br />

COOKE, F., <strong>and</strong> HARMSEN, R. 1983. Does sex ratio vary with egg sequence<br />

<strong>in</strong> Lesser Snow Geese? Auk 100:215-217.<br />

COOKE, F., FINDLAY, C.S., <strong>and</strong> ROCKWELL, R.F. 1983. Life history<br />

studies of the Lesser Snow Goose. 2. Colony structure. Behavioural Ecology<br />

on transportation <strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> out <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the local area.<br />

<strong>and</strong> Sociobiology 12:153-159.<br />

No field station is an end itself. <strong>in</strong> The worth of each can only COTTRELL, J.T. 1975. An evaluation of the national park plann<strong>in</strong>g process<br />

with implications <strong>for</strong> wildlife: A case study of Kluane National Park. M.A.<br />

be measured <strong>in</strong> terms of work undertaken <strong>and</strong> experience ga<strong>in</strong>ed Thesis, School of Urban <strong>and</strong> Regional Plann<strong>in</strong>g, University of Waterloo.<br />

there. <strong>Canada</strong> has a f<strong>in</strong>e network of stations that is often DE LA BARRE, 1977. The Icefield Ranges <strong>Research</strong> Project, 1975 <strong>and</strong> 1976.<br />

neglected by our northern teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> research community. <strong>Arctic</strong> 30(2):130-132.<br />

DUMAS, R., GORDON, A.H., <strong>and</strong> KONEAK, M. 1984. Biological characteristics<br />

of the Atlantic salmon catch from the Whale River, 1983. Kuujjuaq:<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

M<strong>in</strong>isere du Loisirs de la Chase et de la Wches. 11 p.<br />

I am most grateful to the late Gordon T. Campbell <strong>for</strong> his work on the<br />

<strong>in</strong>ventory, which is the basis of this note, <strong>and</strong> to Hugh French <strong>and</strong><br />

Jocelyn Lillycrop <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation on field stations abroad.<br />

DUMAS, R., GORDON, A.H., GORDONA, A.S., <strong>and</strong> KONEAK, M. 1985.<br />

The Koksoak River Fishery 1984. Kuujjuaq: Groupe d’Etudes Conjo<strong>in</strong>t<br />

Kaniapiscau-Koksoak. 56 p.<br />

ESPIE, T. 1980. The Inuvik Science <strong>Research</strong> Centre, an assessment, work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

draft. Indian <strong>and</strong> Northern Affairs, <strong>Canada</strong>. 30 p.<br />

FINDLAY, C.S., <strong>and</strong> COOKE, F. 1983. Genetic <strong>and</strong> environmental compo-<br />

REFERENCES<br />

nents of clutch size variance <strong>in</strong> the Lesser Snow Goose. Evolution 37:724-73<br />

FINKLER, H. 1987. The Northern Scientific Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Program: A Program to<br />

ADAMS, W.P. 19‘82. Twenty-five years of subarctic research. The Musk-ox Support University Development of Scientific Expertise <strong>in</strong> <strong>Canada</strong>’s North.<br />

30:75-80.<br />

In: Adams, W.P., ed. Education, <strong>Research</strong>, In<strong>for</strong>mation Systems <strong>and</strong> the<br />

- 1985. The McGill Station on Axel Heiberg Isl<strong>and</strong>. Polar Record North. Ottawa: ACUNS. 66-71.<br />

341-343.<br />

GERAMITA, J., <strong>and</strong> COOKE, F. 1982. Evidence that fidelity to natal breed<strong>in</strong>g<br />

AES. 1985. High <strong>Arctic</strong> Weather Stations (HAWS), Aide Memoire, Central colony is not absolute <strong>in</strong> female snow geese. Canadian Journal of Zoology<br />

Region, Atmospheric Environment Service, <strong>Canada</strong>.<br />

60~2051-2056.<br />

<strong>AINA</strong>. 1981. Report on the <strong>Arctic</strong> Institute of North America’s Devon Isl<strong>and</strong> GILBERT, B.S., <strong>and</strong>KREBS, C.J. 1981. Effectsofextrafoodonf‘eromyscus<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Station, NWT. Calgary: <strong>Arctic</strong> Institute of North America, Univer- <strong>and</strong> Clerhrionomys populations <strong>in</strong> the southern Yukon. Oecologia 51:326-331.<br />

sity of Calgary. With bibliography.<br />

HANNON, S. 1982. Female aggressiveness, breed<strong>in</strong>g density, <strong>and</strong> monogamy<br />

-. 1983. History <strong>and</strong> status of the Kluane Lake <strong>Research</strong> Station, Yukon. <strong>in</strong> willow ptarmigan. Ph.D. Thesis, University of British Columbia.<br />

Calgary: <strong>Arctic</strong> Institute of North America, University of Calgary. 33 p. HOEFS, M. 1979. Ecological <strong>in</strong>vestigation of a population of Dall sheep (Ovis<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g bibliography.<br />

dulli dulli Nelson). Syesis 12 (Sppl. 1):l-81.<br />

ALLEN, H.D. 1982. Dendrochronological studies <strong>in</strong> the Slims River Valley, HOLDSWORTH, G. 1983. A 100-yrrecordof volcanic pollution, tropospheric<br />

Yukon Territory. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta. chemistry <strong>and</strong> climatic change <strong>in</strong> the Yukon. Paper presented 34th Alaska<br />

179 p.<br />

Science Conference, Whitehorse.<br />

BARKER, I.K., MALLORY, F.F., <strong>and</strong> BROOKS, R.J. 1982. Spontaneous HOUSTON, C.S. 1976a. High Altitude Illness. Journal of American Medical<br />

gastric squamous cell carc<strong>in</strong>omas <strong>and</strong> other neoplasms <strong>in</strong> Greenl<strong>and</strong> collared Association 236(19):2193-2195.<br />

lemm<strong>in</strong>gs (Discrosionyx groenlundicus). Canadian Journal of Comparative -. 1976. The <strong>Arctic</strong> Institute High Altitude Physiology Study. American<br />

Medic<strong>in</strong>e 46(3):307-313.<br />

Alp<strong>in</strong>e Joumal20(2):416-428.<br />

BAZELY, D.R., <strong>and</strong> JEFFERIES, R.L. 1983. The effects of graz<strong>in</strong>g by lesser HURST, R.J. 1981. Thermal <strong>and</strong> energetic consequences of oil contam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

snow geese on the vegetation of an arctic salt-marsh. Report to Canadian on polar bears. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Ottawa. 112 p.<br />

Wildlife Service, Environment <strong>Canada</strong>. 42 p.<br />

BERNHARDT, C.G. 1985. Abiski Nahuvetenskapliga Station, Gungl. Veten-<br />

-9 LEONARD, M.L., WATTS, P.D., BECKERTON, P., <strong>and</strong> ORITS-<br />

LAND, N.A. 1982a. Polar bear locomotion: body temperature <strong>and</strong> energetic<br />

skapsakademien, In<strong>for</strong>mationsavdeln<strong>in</strong>gen, Box 5005, 104 05 Stockholm, cost. Canadian Journal of Zoology W40-44.<br />

Sweden. (Published by the sponsor of the station, the Swedish Academy of<br />

Sciences, to mark its anniversary.)<br />

BIOLOGICAL COUNCIL OF CANADA. 1983. Directory of Canadian <strong>Field</strong><br />

HURST, R.J., ORITSLAND, N.A., <strong>and</strong> WATTS, P.D. 1982b. Body mass<br />

temperature <strong>and</strong> cost of walk<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> polar bears. Acta Physiologica Sc<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>avia<br />

115:391-395.<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Stations, Department of Biology. Carleton University, Ottawa, JACKSON, R. 1986. Ice isl<strong>and</strong> lab. shows petroleum potential. GEOS 15(2):<br />

Ontario KlS 5B6.<br />

1-4. Energy, M<strong>in</strong>es <strong>and</strong> Resources <strong>Canada</strong>.

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