Anti-semitism: Myth and Hate from Antiquity to the Present
Anti-semitism: Myth and Hate from Antiquity to the Present
Anti-semitism: Myth and Hate from Antiquity to the Present
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DENYING THE HOLOCAUST<br />
201<br />
Broad, who was convicted at <strong>the</strong> Auschwitz trials held in Frankfurt am<br />
Main <strong>from</strong> 1963 <strong>to</strong> 1965, testified that “Auschwitz was an extermination camp,<br />
<strong>the</strong> largest such camp in his<strong>to</strong>ry,” 46 <strong>and</strong> he described <strong>the</strong> mass murder in <strong>the</strong><br />
gas chambers that he witnessed: “As soon as <strong>the</strong> last person had entered, <strong>the</strong><br />
SS guards disappeared. ... Suddenly <strong>the</strong> door was closed; it had been gasproofed<br />
with rubber <strong>and</strong> reinforced with iron fittings. Those inside heard <strong>the</strong><br />
heavy bolts being secured. A deadly, paralyzing terror gripped <strong>the</strong> victims.<br />
They started <strong>to</strong> beat on <strong>the</strong> door, hammering it with <strong>the</strong>ir fists in helpless rage<br />
<strong>and</strong> despair.” 47<br />
Anna Pawelczynska, a Polish sociologist <strong>and</strong> a non-Jewish survivor of<br />
Auschwitz, described <strong>the</strong> camp:<br />
First place in this sequence of dying was assigned <strong>to</strong> prisoners of Jewish descent<br />
... <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> proof was <strong>the</strong>ir mass murder through <strong>the</strong> use of assemblyline<br />
techniques ...<br />
Selection was carried out by German doc<strong>to</strong>rs, who designated those capable<br />
of work. ... Those considered incapable ... were delivered up <strong>to</strong> immediate<br />
death. ... The camp staff ... perfect[ed] <strong>the</strong> technology for killing<br />
as many people as quickly <strong>and</strong> as efficiently as possible. On <strong>to</strong>p of this some of<br />
<strong>the</strong> SS who <strong>to</strong>ok part in <strong>the</strong> mass murders carried out <strong>the</strong>ir duties by thinking<br />
up individual little amusements which fulfilled a sadistic need. Documents<br />
that have been preserved, especially documents of <strong>the</strong> Sonderkomm<strong>and</strong>o, made<br />
up of forced prison labor <strong>and</strong> mostly of Jewish origin, describe in detail <strong>the</strong><br />
techniques of <strong>the</strong> gas chambers, <strong>the</strong> crema<strong>to</strong>ry ovens, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> obliteration of<br />
<strong>the</strong> traces of industrialized genocide. 48<br />
Auschwitz consisted of two main camps, Auschwitz I <strong>and</strong> Auschwitz II-<br />
Birkenau; around <strong>the</strong>m were constructed some fifty satellite camps, in which<br />
inmates worked as slave laborers for <strong>the</strong> German armaments’ industry. The<br />
working pace at <strong>the</strong> fac<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> ill treatment by guards were so brutal, reported<br />
a physician <strong>and</strong> inmate, that “while working many prisoners suddenly<br />
stretched out flat, turned blue, gasped for breath, <strong>and</strong> died like beasts.” 49<br />
Deniers insist that Auschwitz was no more than a large industrial center<br />
producing for <strong>the</strong> German war effort. But if Auschwitz were simply an industrial<br />
complex, why were babies <strong>and</strong> young children sent <strong>the</strong>re? And how do we<br />
account for <strong>the</strong>ir sudden disappearance? And what happened <strong>to</strong> those Jews<br />
whose names appeared on <strong>the</strong> list of deportees <strong>from</strong> various ghet<strong>to</strong>s <strong>and</strong> collection<br />
centers, but not on <strong>the</strong> list of those registered as new arrivals at <strong>the</strong><br />
camp? The unregistered, of course, after being disgorged <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> cattle<br />
trains, did not survive <strong>the</strong> selection process. They were immediately gassed, as