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Anti-semitism: Myth and Hate from Antiquity to the Present

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DENYING THE HOLOCAUST<br />

203<br />

errs in his or her recollections, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> testimony of all survivors is disqualified.<br />

If after <strong>the</strong> war a Nazi official lied about any aspect of <strong>the</strong> crimes committed<br />

against Jews—usually <strong>to</strong> minimize his involvement—<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> testimony of<br />

all Nazi officials is dismissed. If any captured Nazi could be shown <strong>to</strong> have<br />

been mistreated, <strong>the</strong>n anything said about <strong>the</strong> Holocaust by all captured Nazis<br />

is invalid.<br />

A telling example of <strong>the</strong> Holocaust deniers’ assault on truth is The<br />

Leuchter Report. In 1988 Fred Leuchter Jr. was hired by Ernst Zündel, a German<br />

national residing in Canada, <strong>to</strong> ga<strong>the</strong>r evidence <strong>from</strong> concentration<br />

camp sites in Pol<strong>and</strong> that would prove that Jews were not murdered in gas<br />

chambers. At <strong>the</strong> time Zündel, coauthor of The Hitler We Loved <strong>and</strong> Why <strong>and</strong><br />

a leading exporter <strong>from</strong> Canada <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States <strong>and</strong> Germany of Nazi<br />

memorabilia <strong>and</strong> antisemitic <strong>and</strong> Holocaust denial literature, was on trial for<br />

publishing <strong>and</strong> distributing Harwood’s Did Six Million Really Die? Zündel<br />

was being prosecuted for violating a Canadian statute which makes it a criminal<br />

offense <strong>to</strong> disseminate knowingly false information harmful <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> public<br />

interest—in this instance, <strong>the</strong> lie of Holocaust denial. Leading Holocaust<br />

deniers including Faurisson, Smith, <strong>and</strong> Irving traveled <strong>to</strong> Canada <strong>to</strong> assist<br />

Zündel with his defense.<br />

During his eight-day stay in Pol<strong>and</strong>, Leuchter visited Auschwitz-Birkenau<br />

<strong>and</strong> Majdanek, ga<strong>the</strong>ring “evidence” that would aid <strong>the</strong> deniers’ case. His report<br />

concluded that Jews were not murdered in gas chambers at <strong>the</strong>se camps.<br />

Deniers, who heralded Leuchter as an engineer with expertise in gas chambers<br />

<strong>and</strong> his report as “<strong>the</strong> first forensic examination of Auschwitz,” were gleeful.<br />

Leuchter’s credibility, however, was quickly destroyed when he testified in<br />

Zündel’s defense as an expert witness. In <strong>the</strong> prosecution’s cross-examination,<br />

Leuchter revealed that he had misrepresented himself as an engineer. He held<br />

an undergraduate degree in his<strong>to</strong>ry, not engineering, had taken only basic college<br />

chemistry <strong>and</strong> physics courses, <strong>and</strong> had no specific training in <strong>to</strong>xicology.<br />

The court also discredited his methodology <strong>and</strong> conclusions. Zündel was sentenced<br />

<strong>to</strong> nine months’ imprisonment. His conviction was later overturned<br />

when <strong>the</strong> statute under which he was indicted was declared unconstitutional.<br />

Since <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Canadian Human Rights Commission has brought fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

accusations against Zündel <strong>and</strong> barred him <strong>from</strong> access <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Internet, which<br />

he utilized <strong>to</strong> distribute great quantities of Holocaust denial literature <strong>and</strong> antisemitic<br />

material, including his own concoctions <strong>and</strong> IHR publications. The<br />

case against Zündel hinged on demonstrating that <strong>the</strong> ideological stereotypes<br />

he employs in attacking Jews replicate antisemitica that date back <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle<br />

Ages, that his propagating of antisemitic propag<strong>and</strong>a constitutes a his<strong>to</strong>rically

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