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IEC 61850 Edition 2

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Latest Developments and the Future of<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong><br />

Dr. Alexander Apostolov


<strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong> New Title<br />

• Communication network and systems<br />

for power utility automation<br />

Page: 2


Documents Naming and<br />

Numbering<br />

• Numbering of domain specific<br />

extensions:<br />

• x00 – Substation Automation<br />

• x10 – Hydro power plants<br />

• x20 – Distributed Energy Resources<br />

Page: 3


New Parts of <strong>Edition</strong> 1<br />

• <strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong>-7-410 Ed.1: Communication<br />

networks and systems for power utility<br />

automation - Part 7- 410: Hydroelectric<br />

power plants - Communication for<br />

monitoring and control<br />

• <strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong> Part 7-420 DER Logical<br />

Nodes<br />

• <strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong>-90-1 Use of <strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong> for<br />

the Communication Between<br />

Substations<br />

Page: 4


Ongoing Work on <strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong><br />

<strong>Edition</strong> 2<br />

• Parts 6 and 7-4 of <strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> 2<br />

are available as IS<br />

• Part 7-2 is being published as IS<br />

• Final editing work is ongoing for part 7-3<br />

• The goal is to send it to <strong>IEC</strong> this year<br />

• Final editing work is ongoing for the<br />

FDIS of Parts 8-1 and 9-2<br />

• First drafts for parts 1, 3, 10<br />

• CDV for Part 5<br />

Page: 5


Ongoing Work on <strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong><br />

<strong>Edition</strong> 2<br />

• Preparation work started for <strong>Edition</strong> 2 of<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong>-7-410 – the object models for<br />

Hydro Power plants<br />

• Consideration of development of<br />

communications models and interfaces<br />

for Distribution Automation by Working<br />

Group 17<br />

• TC 57 is looking into publishing all<br />

models in an electronic way. A task force<br />

is currently preparing a specification for<br />

online access to the data models, which<br />

shall be ready for the TC57 plenary<br />

meeting in spring 2010 for decisions.<br />

Page: 6


Technical Reports <strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong>-90-x<br />

• A technical report <strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong>-90-1 that<br />

will be published this fall will describe the<br />

use cases of applications that require<br />

information exchange between<br />

substations.<br />

• Examples: line differential protection or<br />

distance protection with blocking<br />

schemes.<br />

Page: 7


Technical Reports<br />

• A technical report <strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong>-90-2 that<br />

will describe the use of <strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong> for<br />

applications that require information<br />

exchange between substations and<br />

control center.<br />

Page: 8


Technical Reports<br />

• <strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong>-90-3 shall describe the<br />

aspects of using <strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong> for condition<br />

monitoring of power equipment.<br />

• The modeling of the information<br />

gathered by condition monitoring<br />

devices will be an essential part, but the<br />

specification of a mapping for a sensor<br />

bus might be included in that work as<br />

well.<br />

Page: 9


Technical Reports<br />

• <strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong>-90-4 Technical report:<br />

Network Engineering Guidelines<br />

• Will provide definitions, guidelines, and<br />

specifications for the network<br />

architecture of <strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong> based<br />

systems<br />

Page: 10


Technical Reports<br />

Page 11


Technical Reports<br />

P<br />

C<br />

MU<br />

P<br />

Secondary Rings<br />

P<br />

MU<br />

C<br />

Primary Ring<br />

P P<br />

C<br />

MU<br />

NTP<br />

P<br />

C<br />

MU<br />

IED<br />

IED<br />

P<br />

C<br />

Page 12


Technical Reports<br />

• <strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong>-90-5 Technical report:<br />

Prepare a harmonized specification for<br />

the transmission of synchrophasors<br />

based on IEEE C37.118 standard using<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong>.<br />

• That work has been recognized by the<br />

US NIST (National Institute of Standards<br />

and Technology) as one of the top<br />

priorities for the introduction of Smart<br />

Grid.<br />

Page: 13


New Documents Planned<br />

• Documents describing the use of logical<br />

nodes for modeling of application<br />

functions<br />

• <strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong>-7-500 – use of LN to model<br />

functions in substation PAC systems<br />

• <strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong>-7-510 – use of LN to model<br />

functions in hydro power plant<br />

Page: 14


New Work Item Proposal<br />

• Functional testing of the system that<br />

implements distributed functions is an<br />

important issue<br />

• The purpose is to achieve automatic<br />

testing<br />

• A formal description of the behavior is<br />

required for this<br />

Page: 15


Quality Process<br />

Page: 16


Measuring Functions<br />

Decomposition<br />

Page: 17<br />

GSE GSE GSE ASG<br />

PXXX PXXX<br />

MV CMV<br />

SXXX PXXX MXXX FXXX<br />

SAV<br />

TXXX


Power Quality in <strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong><br />

• Voltage Variation QVVR<br />

• Frequency Variation QFVR<br />

• Voltage Unbalance Variation QVUB<br />

• Current Unbalance Variation QIUB<br />

• Voltage Transient QVTR<br />

• Current Transient QITR<br />

Page 18


Part 7- 410: Hydroelectric<br />

Power Plants<br />

Page: 19


Part 7- 420: DER<br />

Page: 20


<strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> 2<br />

• <strong>Edition</strong> 2 of Part 6 has already been<br />

circulated as CDV<br />

• We are currently finalizing Part 7 (7-1 to<br />

7-4)<br />

• Part 5, 8-1 and 9-2 shall follow as CDV<br />

later<br />

• For the other parts we will prepare CDs.<br />

• Some new parts will be added to the<br />

standard<br />

Page: 21


Multifunctional IED Object<br />

Model<br />

Page: 22<br />

Server<br />

LD1<br />

LN1<br />

LN2<br />

LN3<br />

LN4<br />

LNn


Multifunctional IED Object<br />

Model<br />

Page: 23<br />

Server<br />

LD1<br />

LD2<br />

LD3<br />

LD4<br />

LD5<br />

LD6


<strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> 2<br />

• Models for statistical and historical<br />

statistical data<br />

• Concepts of proxies and gateways<br />

• LD hierarchy<br />

• LN inputs<br />

• Time synchronization model<br />

• Extended logging function<br />

Page: 24


<strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> 2<br />

• Clarifies the following points:<br />

• Use of numbers for data extension<br />

• Use of name spaces<br />

• Mode and Behavior of a logical nodes<br />

• Topics like the controls services and<br />

their parameters<br />

• Use of range and deadbanded values<br />

• Access to control actions and others<br />

Page: 25


<strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> 2: LN Groups<br />

Page: 26


<strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> 2: InRef<br />

Page: 27


<strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> 2: LD Hierarchy<br />

Page: 28


Life trajectory<br />

Future<br />

Past<br />

Now


SAS Engineering Process<br />

Page: 30<br />

Utility<br />

Standards<br />

Functional<br />

Specification


Intelligent Systems - Sensors to Markets<br />

Page: 31<br />

IMED<br />

IMED<br />

IMED<br />

IMED<br />

IMED<br />

Substation<br />

Substation<br />

Substation<br />

PCMR Computer<br />

Unit<br />

IMED<br />

IMED<br />

IMED<br />

IMED<br />

IMED<br />

IMED IMED IMED<br />

<strong>IEC</strong> <strong>61850</strong><br />

IMED

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