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Tokyo trend tradition

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TOKYOTRENDTRADITION 2012/07/17<br />

Uniforms<br />

By Manami T.<br />

Looking back on the history of school<br />

uniforms in Japanese education, the standard style<br />

for female students was "hakama," a type of<br />

<strong>tradition</strong>al Japanese long skirt. This particular style<br />

spread across the country around the beginning of<br />

the 20th century, and quickly became a symbol of<br />

female Japanese students. Originally, the female<br />

school hakama used to be colored purple, but this<br />

was later changed to "ebichairo," or brownish-<br />

crimson, as purple in Japan was considered a noble<br />

color. However, the hakama style of clothing<br />

happened to be too expensive for young women who were interested in competing with each<br />

other in fashion and their appearance. Also, when it came to washing, the girls had hard time.<br />

For these reasons, female school clothing gradually shifted to Western-style outfits.<br />

Sailor-style uniform<br />

Summer Winter<br />

One of the first uniform styles that came into Japan was the<br />

sailor-style uniform. It was originally introduced in Fukuoka<br />

about 90 years ago. At the time, all the girls wore<br />

Japanese-style clothes, which were restricting their<br />

mobility. So, this style of uniform that allowed girls to move<br />

easily became popular across the country, and turned into<br />

a major fashion style in Japan. Its standard was dark blue<br />

cloth, a dark red necktie, three stripes of dark red on the<br />

collar and the cuffs, and a white anchor mark above the<br />

chest. Now, some essences of this standard still remain in school uniform. In addition to that,<br />

as it was in the past, there are seasonal variations for summer and winter: sleeve length and<br />

fabric were adjusted accordingly.<br />

Blazer-style uniform<br />

After the sailor-style uniforms were imported into Japan, the blazer and checked<br />

skirt were taken into the school system. The term blazer occasionally is synonymous with<br />

boating jacket or sports jacket. That is why blazers are often made with naval-style metal<br />

buttons, reflecting their historic boating club association. Japanese school added emblems of

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