Tim Burton's Gothic Imagination

TIM BURTON AND THE GOTHIC TRADITION
This section focuses on three of Burton’s films that form a specific reworking of some of the
key texts of Gothic literature and film: Vincent (1982), Frankenweenie (1982) and Edward
Scissorhands (1990):
The real precedent for Scissorhands isn’t Batman at all, but the surreal, gothic shorts
Frankenweenie and Vincent. Both films featured ‘fish out of water’ themes in which
elements of gothic horror were introduced into a contemporary suburban milieu, and
both were deadpan comedies which suggest, as Scissorhands does, that the evils of
suburban living were far more terrifying than anything a mere mad scientist could
cook up. – Ben Andac 18
Vincent (1982)
Vincent is a 6 minute-long stop-motion animation made by Tim Burton during his time at
Disney. 19 In this short film, Burton works through many of the themes that have continued
to be a preoccupation in his work as well as exploring his personal imaginative heritage. In
describing his inspiration for his short film Vincent, Burton has highlighted the impact of the
popular culture texts that gave him an imaginative and emotional outlet during his youth. In
particular, he was drawn to the performances of Hollywood veteran Vincent Price whose
lugubrious face, sinister voice and general air of genteel menace made him very convincing in
the role of man with a dark and dangerous secret. Price, who starred in all but one of the
films in Roger Corman's Poe cycle, created a persona that became bigger than the films he
performed in.
Vincent Price was somebody I could identify with. When you’re younger things look
bigger, you find your own mythology, you find what psychologically connects to you. –
Tim Burton 20
While Vincent pays homage to Vincent Price, Edgar Allan Poe and the colourful horror films
of the 1950s and 1960s, Burton draws his imagery from the Expressionist horror repertoire.
He uses a stark black and white palette, simulating the stylised lighting techniques and the
evocative use of shadow associated with the films of Murnau and Wiene.
In the animation, the character of Vincent lives a conventional family life in a bland,
featureless house. Outwardly Vincent conforms, but he lives a much more dramatic and
exciting life inside his head. His imagination runs riot under the influence of the gruesome
stories of Edgar Allan Poe and the magnetic persona of Vincent Price. As he gets drawn
further and further into his dark fantasy world, his mother tries to pull him back into the
everyday world that he is so keen to renounce:
FREE FOR EDUCATION Education Resources Tim Burton’s Gothic Imagination 11