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September 2012 - The New York City Jazz Record

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ENCORE<br />

Rahn Burton<br />

by Matthew Miller<br />

“I’m just amazed at<br />

the way destiny<br />

works,” Rahn Burton<br />

explained, midway<br />

through a conversation<br />

that traced his musical<br />

journey from part-time<br />

pianist in the clubs, beer halls and juke joints of ‘50s<br />

Louisville to the world stage as a long-standing<br />

member of multi-instrumentalist Rahsaan Roland<br />

Kirk’s ensemble. “I’m sure that if I had tried to plan all<br />

of this,” he continued, “it would have been a big flop.”<br />

Born in 1934, Burton’s interest in music developed<br />

early, fostered through the myriad sounds wafting<br />

from open windows throughout his community. “I<br />

asked my mother if I could take piano lessons, just so I<br />

could learn to read music - that was all I wanted to do<br />

- so I did that and it paid off.” <strong>The</strong> teenage Burton<br />

began haunting clubs like the Top Hat, one of<br />

Louisville’s premier music venues in the ‘40s-50s. By<br />

the time he completed high school, Burton was an<br />

in-demand pianist with a wide cross section of<br />

Louisville musicians. “It was a music scene,” Burton<br />

recalled with emphasis on the word “music”, “because<br />

we didn’t make any designation between <strong>Jazz</strong> and<br />

Rhythm and Blues and Gospel, you know, it was just<br />

entitled black music, or some other term.”<br />

Burton soon settled down in Louisville. “I was a<br />

mailman at the time,” he recalled, “because it never<br />

occurred to my mind that I would be able to raise a<br />

family playing music.” That would change when he<br />

heard an exciting new saxophonist on a visit to<br />

Columbus, Ohio. “He was known as Ronnie Kirk,” the<br />

pianist recalled. “He was playing with the singer Big<br />

Maybelle and they had a little jam session, so Roland<br />

got on the mic and said ‘are there any musicians who<br />

would like to come up and play?’ And I - after some<br />

apprehension - put my hand up. We played ‘Pennies<br />

From Heaven’. Nothing much was said and the next<br />

day, I drove back to Louisville.”<br />

As the pianist recalls it, destiny reasserted itself a<br />

year later when his mail route took him by the Top Hat<br />

and he recognized a familiar face. “I saw this sign in<br />

the window, ‘<strong>Jazz</strong> Phenomenon Ronnie Kirk, playing<br />

two horns at one time’ and it had a picture of him and<br />

I said ‘oh, I know him.’ I think I went probably three or<br />

four nights in the two-week stint,” Burton remembered.<br />

One night, after a late show, the pianist was hanging<br />

LEST WE FORGET<br />

Wilbur Ware (1923-79)<br />

by Donald Elfman<br />

Bassist Wilbur Ware’s art consisted of rock-solid time,<br />

natural and authoritative swing and an inspired sense<br />

of harmony. He supported many of the most original<br />

and complex soloists in bebop and beyond and did so<br />

being somehow both unflagging and flexible.<br />

He was born in Chicago on Sep. 8th, 1923. One of<br />

Ware’s earliest professional musical contacts was<br />

saxophonist Von Freeman. Ware was playing gigs<br />

around Chicago by the time he was 10 and then worked<br />

around the Midwest through his teenage years. At 15,<br />

Ware recorded with blues artist Big Bill Broonzy.<br />

After a brief stint in the military, the bassist<br />

returned to Chicago in 1946 and soon was playing with<br />

Stuff Smith, Roy Eldridge, Hot Lips Page and Sonny<br />

Stitt. Ware came to be known as a musician who loved<br />

10 <strong>September</strong> <strong>2012</strong> | THE NEW YORK CITY JAZZ RECORD<br />

around with Kirk and his band when an argument<br />

broke out. “It was a falling out over some money,” the<br />

pianist recalled, “and in the end, the band quit right in<br />

the middle of the engagement.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> band’s departure was a setback for Kirk, but a<br />

remarkable opportunity for the young Burton. “He<br />

[Kirk] asked me on the night they quit if I would go<br />

with him to Nashville, TN,” Burton recalled, “so I took<br />

a leave of absence from the Post Office and went with<br />

him.” Unfortunately, the newly formed band with<br />

Burton in the piano seat only got to play one gig in<br />

Nashville before the tour came to an abrupt end at the<br />

hands of Jim Crow, when the entire band was arrested<br />

for consorting with a group of white women. Despite<br />

the briefness of the tour, Burton made a lasting<br />

impression on Kirk and the two toured extensively<br />

throughout the ‘50s. In the early ‘60s, Burton made the<br />

move to <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> <strong>City</strong> after the Kirk group recorded a<br />

session for Argo records, released as Introducing Roland<br />

Kirk (1960).<br />

Following a string of well-received gigs in <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>York</strong>, Kirk left for Europe without the band and Burton<br />

was back to a freelance life. “I played with a guy named<br />

Chris Powell in Syracuse before heading back to<br />

Louisville,” the pianist explained, to work with touring<br />

musicians coming through town. One of those was the<br />

great saxophonist George Adams, who enlisted Burton<br />

in his band and convinced him to move to Atlanta in<br />

the mid ‘60s. By 1968, Burton was back in <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong><br />

<strong>City</strong> and “got a call from Rahsaan Roland Kirk to come<br />

to Kongsberg, Norway to play with him. After that<br />

tour, I was a member of the nucleus of his rhythm<br />

section with the bassist Steve Novosel and drummer<br />

Jimmy Hopps.” As a core member of Kirk’s band well<br />

into the ‘70s, Burton recorded on seminal Kirk albums<br />

like Volunteered Slavery, <strong>The</strong> Inflated Tear and others.<br />

Following the extended stint with Kirk, Burton<br />

returned to <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> to play with Marvin Hannibal<br />

Peterson, Beaver Harris, Michael Carvin, Charlie<br />

Rouse, Archie Shepp and Art Blakey among other jazz<br />

luminaries over the ensuing decades. <strong>The</strong> pianist also<br />

began leading ensembles, including a group with<br />

bassist Walter Booker and drummer Jimmy Cobb that<br />

recorded the pianist’s stunning album <strong>The</strong> Poem.<br />

After more than 40 years, Burton continues to call<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> home, spreading the jazz gospel with every<br />

bracing run and propulsive phrase. “Nothing will ever<br />

take away from my desire and love for the music,<br />

because I know the importance of it,” Burton intoned.<br />

“That’s enough for me.” v<br />

Burton is at Cleopatra’s Needle Sep. 29th and 449 Lounge<br />

Thursdays, Saturdays and the third Sunday of each month.<br />

to play and sit in with bands whenever he got the<br />

chance. His enthusiasm and tenacity earned a spot<br />

leading the house band at the famous Beehive Club.<br />

In 1955 Ware first performed with <strong>The</strong>lonious<br />

Monk. This led to an association in the later ‘50s with<br />

the pianist - notable is the 1957 live recording at the<br />

Five Spot for Riverside - as well as work on the Blue<br />

Note label with Sonny Rollins and others. It was during<br />

this period that there was some question about Ware’s<br />

reliability (there were drug issues) but he did make it<br />

for the Great Day in Harlem photo shoot in 1958.<br />

<strong>The</strong> early ‘60s seemed promising - the bassist<br />

played with Kenny Dorham, in a group led by Charles<br />

Mingus, with John Coltrane and Eric Dolphy and with<br />

a number of the avant garders including Albert Ayler<br />

and Don Cherry - but moved back to Chicago in 1963<br />

to contend with tuberculosis. His poor health -<br />

aggravated, it seems, by his drug use - kept him off the<br />

scene for much of 1963-68.<br />

By 1968, Ware was back, meeting up with some of<br />

See Calendar and Regular Engagements.<br />

Recommended Listening:<br />

• Roland Kirk - Introducing Roland Kirk<br />

(and featuring Ira Sullivan) (Chess-GRP, 1960)<br />

• Roland Kirk - <strong>The</strong> Inflated Tear (Atlantic, 1967)<br />

• Dick Griffin - <strong>The</strong> Eighth Wonder (Strata-East, 1974)<br />

• Beaver Harris 360 Degree Music Experience -<br />

Beautiful Africa (Soul Note, 1979)<br />

• Rahn Burton Trio - <strong>The</strong> Poem (DIW, 1992)<br />

• Michael Marcus - Sunwheels (Justin Time, 2000)<br />

<strong>September</strong> 11th<br />

Russ Kassoff Orchestra<br />

with Catherine Dupuis<br />

<strong>September</strong> 18th<br />

Warren Chiasson<br />

<strong>September</strong> 25th<br />

Santi Debriano Quartet<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> Baha’i Center<br />

53 E. 11th Street<br />

(between University Place and Broadway)<br />

Shows: 8:00 & 9:30 PM<br />

Gen Adm: $15 Students $10<br />

212-222-5159<br />

bahainyc.org/nyc-bahai-center/jazz-night<br />

Chicago’s <strong>New</strong> Music folks - Andrew Hill, Roscoe<br />

Mitchell, Thurman Barker - and then moving to <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>York</strong> where he joined Archie Shepp’s group. He also<br />

worked with Clifford Jordan, Elvin Jones, Philly Joe<br />

Jones and Hank Mobley. As the ‘60s closed, Ware found<br />

it harder to get work; some, including Ware himself,<br />

noted that his inability to read was the root of the<br />

problem. He moved to Philadelphia in 1972 and did<br />

some work with members of Sun Ra’s Arkestra but he<br />

had an advancing case of emphysema and, on Sep. 9th,<br />

1979, died in the Germantown section of Philadelphia.<br />

<strong>The</strong> encyclopedia of great names Ware played<br />

with attests to his brilliance. Listen to his playing with<br />

Rollins (Blue Note) to Monk (Riverside) or Chicago<br />

Sound (Riverside), his leader debut. <strong>The</strong> bassist’s<br />

second session as a leader, a 1968 date with Clifford<br />

Jordan, Don Cherry and Ed Blackwell, will be released<br />

for the first time this month. v<br />

A Ware Tribute is at Merkin Hall Sep. 8th. See Calendar.

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