Chapter 12: Appendixes

APPENDIX B. VASCULAR PLANTS
MILKWEEDS (Asclepiadaceae)
Common Name Phenology Origin Loc
Asclepias incarnata swamp milkweed Jun-Aug N E,W
Asclepias sullivantii smooth milkweed Jun-Jul N E
Asclepias syriaca common milkweed Jun-Aug N E,W
Asclepias tuberosa butterfly-weed Jun-Sep N E,W
NIGHTSHADES (Solanaceae)
Datura stramonium jimsonweed Jun-Aug Z E,W
Physalis heterophylla clammy ground-cherry Jul-Sep N W
Physalis sp. ground-cherry Jun-Oct W
Solanum carolinense horse-nettle May-Oct Z W
Solanum dulcamara climbing or bittersweet nightshade Jun-Sep A E,W
Solanum ptychanthum black or common nightshade May-Sep N E,W
[=S. nigrum misapplied]
MORNING-GLORIES
(Convolvulaceae)
Calystegia sepium hedge bindweed May-Sep N E,W
[= Convolvulus sepium]
Convolvulus arvensis field bindweed May-Sep A E,W
Ipomoea pandurata wild sweet-potato vine Jun-Sep N W
Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory Jul-Oct A W
DODDERS (Cuscutaceae)
Cuscuta gronovii common dodder Jul-Oct N E,W
Cuscuta polygonorum smartweed dodder Jul-Sep N E
PHLOXES (Polemoniaceae)
Phlox divaricata woodland or blue phlox Apr-Jun N E,W
Phlox subulata ground phlox, moss-pink Apr-May N W
WATERLEAFS (Hydrophyllaceae)
Hydrophyllum virginianum Virginia waterleaf May-Jun N E,W
BORAGES (Boraginaceae)
Buglossoides arvensis corn gromwell Apr-Jun A W
[= Lithospermum arvense]
Cynoglossum officinale hound’s-tongue May-Jul A W
Hackelia virginiana Virginia stickseed Jun-Sep N W
Mertensia virginica Virginia bluebells or cowslip Apr-May N W
Symphytum officinale common comfrey Jun-Aug A E
VERVAINS (Verbenaceae)
Phryma leptostachya lopseed Jun-Aug N E,W
Verbena hastata blue vervain Jul-Sep N E,W
Verbena urticifolia white vervain Jun-Oct N E,W
Verbena x illicita hybrid vervain Jul-Aug N E
MINTS (Lamiaceae)
Agastache nepetoides yellow giant-hyssop Jul-Sep N W
Agastache scrophulariifolia purple giant-hyssop Jul-Sep N W
[= Lophanthus scrophulariifolius]
Collinsonia canadensis Canada horse-balm Jul-Sep N E
Glechoma hederacea ground ivy Apr-Jul A W
Lamium amplexicaule henbit, dead nettle Mar0Nov A W
Lamium purpureum purple or red dead nettle Apr-Oct A E,W
Leonurus cardiaca motherwort, lion’s tail Jun-Aug A W
Lycopus americanus American bugleweed Jun-Sep N E,W
Lycopus europaeus European bugleweed Jun-Sep A E
Lycopus rubellus taper-leaf bugleweed Jul-Oct N W
Lycopus uniflorus northern bugleweed, Jun-Sep N E
water horehound
Lycopus virginicus Virginia bugleweed Jun-Sep N E,W
Lycopus x sherardii hydrid water horehound Jun-Sep N E
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