Chapter 12: Appendixes

ECOLOGY OF OLD WOMAN CREEK ESTUARY AND WATERSHED
MINTS (cont’d)
Common Name Phenology Origin Loc
Mentha arvensis [= M. gentilis] field mint Jul-Aug N E,W
Mentha spicata spearmint Jun-Oct A W
Mentha x gracilis [= M. x cardiaca] small-leaf mint Jul-Aug A E
Monarda fistulosa wild bergamot Jun-Sep N E,W
Nepeta cataria catnip Jun-Oct A E,W
Prunella vulgaris heal-all, self-heal Jun-Oct A E,W
Pycnanthemum virginianum Virginia mountain-mint Jul-Sep N E
Scutellaria galericulata
[= S. epilobiifolia]
hooded or marsh skullcap Jun-Aug N E
Scutellaria lateriflora blue or mad-dog skullcap Jul-Sep N E,W
Stachys tenuifolia
[= S. t. var. hispida; S. hispida]
smooth or common hedgenettle Jun-Aug N E,W
Teucrium canadense American germander Jun-Aug N E
Teucrium canadense var. virginicum germander Jul-Sep N W
WATER-STARWORTS
(Callitrichaceae)
Callitriche heterophylla larger water-starwort Apr-Dec A W
PLANTAINS (Plantaginaceae)
Plantago lanceolata English plantain May-Oct A W
Plantago major common plantain Jul-Sep A E,W
Plantago rugelii black-seed or Rugel’s plantain Jul-Oct N W
OLIVES (Oleaceae)
Fraxinus americana white ash Apr-Jun N E,W
Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash May N E
[= F. p. var. subintegerrima]
Ligustrum vulgare common or European privet Jun A E,W
FIGWORTS (Scrophulariaceae)
Agalinis tenuifolia slender false-foxglove or gerardia Jul-Sep N W
Antirrhinum majus common snapdragon Jun-Sep A E
Aureolaria flava smooth false-foxglove Jul-Sep N W
Chaenorrhinum minus lesser toadflax Jun-Sep A E
Chelone glabra white turtlehead Jul-Sep N E,W
Gratiola neglecta clammy hedgehyssop May-Oct N W
Linaria vulgaris butter-and-eggs Jul-Aug A E
Lindernia dubia yellow-seed false-pimpernel Jul-Sep N E
Mimulus alatus sharp-wing monkey-flower Jun-Aug N E,W
Mimulus ringens Allegheny or Jun-Sep N E,W
common monkey-flower
Pedicularis lanceolata swamp lousewort Aug-Sep N E,W
Penstemon hirsutus hairy beardtongue May-Jul N E
Scrophularia lanceolata lance-leaf or American figwort May-Jul N E
Scrophularia marilandica carpenter’s square Jun-Oct N W
Verbascum blattaria moth mullein Jun-Sep A W
Verbascum thapsus common or woolly mullein Jun-Sep A E,W
Veronica anagallis-aquatica water speedwell May-Oct N W
[=V. anagallis]
Veronica arvensis corn speedwell Apr-Sep A E,W
Veronica officinalis common speedwell May-Jul A W
Veronica peregrina purslane speedwell Mar-Aug N W
Veronica polita slender speedwell Mar-May A W
Veronica serpyllifolia thyme-leaf speedwell May-Aug A E,W
Veronicastrum virginicum Culver’s-root Jun-Aug N E
BROOM-RAPES (Orobanchaceae)
Epifagus virginiana beech-drops Aug-Oct N W
12-38