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Slaying dragons: limited evidence for unusual body size evolution ...

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Order Family Genus species Status insular endemic mass (g) references<br />

Artiodactyla Antilocapridae Capromeryx Capromeryx minor extinct no 20989.0 Brook and Bowman 2004<br />

Artiodactyla Antilocapridae Stockoceros Stockoceros conklingi extinct no 52966.0 Brook and Bowman 2004<br />

Artiodactyla Antilocapridae Tetrameryx Tetrameryx shuleri extinct no 60954.0 Brook and Bowman 2004<br />

Artiodactyla Bovidae Bison Bison antiquus extinct no 1013911.0 Brook and Bowman 2004<br />

Artiodactyla Bovidae Bison Bison latifrons extinct no 1035142.0 Brook and Bowman 2004<br />

Artiodactyla Bovidae Bootherium Bootherium bombifrons extinct no 753356.0 Brook and Bowman 2004<br />

Artiodactyla Bovidae Bos Bos primigenius extinct no 939000.0 Meloro et al., 2007<br />

Artiodactyla Bovidae Bubalus Bubalus cebuensis extinct yes 159000.0 Croft et al. 2006<br />

http://www.animalinfo.org/species/artiperi/caprwali.ht<br />

Artiodactyla Bovidae Capra Capra walie extant no 102500.0 m<br />

Artiodactyla Bovidae Cephalophus Cephalophus weynsi extant no 17700.0 Hart 2000<br />

Artiodactyla Bovidae Euceratherium Euceratherium collinum extinct no 498884.0 Brook and Bowman 2004<br />

Artiodactyla Bovidae Myotragus Myotragus balearicus extinct yes 25000.0 Bover and Alcover 2000<br />

Artiodactyla Bovidae Naemorhedus Naemorhedus crispus extant yes 30000.0 Wang and Chen 1981<br />

Artiodactyla Bovidae Naemorhedus Naemorhedus swinhoei extant yes 25000.0 http://www.traveltaiwan.com/e/em.html<br />

Artiodactyla Bovidae Spirocerus Spirocerus kiakhtensis extinct no 790679.0 Brook and Bowman 2004<br />

Artiodactyla Camelidae Camelus Camelus bactrianus extant no 447000.0 Schaller 1998<br />

Artiodactyla Camelidae Paleolama Paleolama mirifica extinct no 244906.0 Brook and Bowman 2004<br />

Artiodactyla Cervidae Capreolus Capreolus pygargus extant no 40000.0 Danilkin 1995<br />

Artiodactyla Cervidae Cervus Cervus alfredi extant yes 50000.0 http://www.worlddeer.org/philippinespotteddeer.html<br />

Matsumoto and Otsuka 2000; Based on the cubic ratio<br />

of radius length as compared to Cervus nippon<br />

multiplied by the <strong>size</strong> of the latter. The morhotype used<br />

<strong>for</strong> comparison is G4 , which is the stratigraphically<br />

Artiodactyla Cervidae Cervus Cervus astylodon extinct yes 18483.0 youngest.<br />

http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Cervus<br />

Artiodactyla Cervidae Cervus Cervus schomburgki extant no 110000.0 schomburgki.html<br />

Artiodactyla Cervidae Megaloceros Megaloceros giganteus extinct no 388000.0 Meloro et al., 2007<br />

Artiodactyla Cervidae Muntiacus Muntiacus crinifrons extant no 19000.0 Wang and Hu 1985<br />

Artiodactyla Cervidae Muntiacus Muntiacus putaoensis extant no 11800.0 Rabinowitz et al. 1999<br />

Artiodactyla Cervidae Praemegaceros Praemegaceros cazioti extinct yes 70000.0 estimate from Burness et al. 2001<br />

Artiodactyla Cervidae Praemegaceros Praemegaceros cretensis extinct yes 79427.2 based on <strong>size</strong> ratio as reported in Raia and Meiri 2006<br />

Artiodactyla Cervidae Praemegaceros Praemegaceros ropalophorus extinct yes 29921.4 based on <strong>size</strong> ratio as reported in Raia and Meiri 2006<br />

Artiodactyla Cervidae Pudu Pudu pudu extant no 9749.9 Marquet and Cofre 1999<br />

Artiodactyla Cervidae Sangamona Sangamona fugitiva extinct no 158125.0 Brook and Bowman 2004<br />

van der Made and Tong 2008 state S. yabei is large,<br />

Artiodactyla Cervidae Sinomegaceros Sinomegaceros yabei extinct yes 388000.0 possibly as large as M. giganteus<br />

Artiodactyla Hippopotamidae Hippopotamus Hippopotamus creutzburgi extinct yes 550393.6 Raia and Meiri 2006<br />

Artiodactyla Hippopotamidae Hippopotamus Hippopotamus madagascariensis extinct yes 500035.0 Brook and Bowman 2004<br />

Artiodactyla Hippopotamidae Hippopotamus Hippopotamus pentlandi extinct yes 1521664.0 Raia and Meiri 2006<br />

Artiodactyla Hippopotamidae Phanourios Phanourios minor extinct yes 371500.0 Raia and Meiri 2006<br />

Artiodactyla Moschidae Moschus Moschus berezovskii extant no 10500.0 Gao 1985<br />

Artiodactyla Moschidae Moschus Moschus fuscus extant no 10500.0 Gao 1985<br />

Artiodactyla Suidae Babyrousa Babyrousa babyrussa extant yes 80000.0 Leus and Macdonald 1997<br />

Artiodactyla Suidae Metridiochoerus Metridiochoerus andrewsi extinct no 149968.0 Brook and Bowman 2004<br />

Artiodactyla Suidae Neochoerus Neochoerus pinkneyi extinct no 109901.0 Brook and Bowman 2004<br />

http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Sus<br />

Artiodactyla Suidae Sus Sus cebifrons extant yes 32500.0 cebifrons/more info.html<br />

Artiodactyla Suidae Sus Sus celebensis extant yes 55000.0 Macdonald 1993<br />

Artiodactyla Tayassuidae Platygonus Platygonus vetus extinct no 65464.0 Brook and Bowman 2004<br />

Carnivora Canidae Cynotherium Cynotherium sardous extinct yes 15000.0 estimate from Burness et al. 2001

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