Slaying dragons: limited evidence for unusual body size evolution ...

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2, The phylogenetic topology follows Prideaux G.J. (2004) Systematics and evolution of the sthenurine kangaroos. Geological Sciences, Vol. 146. University of California Publications. 3, Placed as a sister species to the only other Zaglossus species for which we had data, the western long‐beaked echidna, Z. Bruijini. 4, The phylogeny of Elephantidae follows Shoshani, J. & P. Tassy (2005) Advances in proboscidean taxonomy & classification, anatomy & physiology, and ecology & behaviour. Quaternary International , 126–128, 5–20. Woolly mammoth and Sardinia M. lamarmorae were designed as sister species as they belong to the European clade of Mammuthus. 5, Elephas antiquus and E. namadicus are sister species and regarded as synonyms in Maglio, V. J. (1973) Origin and evolution of the Elephantidae. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 63, 31–144. Both species are often placed in the genus Palaeoloxodon to which P. naumanni also belongs. 6, Columbian mammoth and Santa Rosa pygmy mammoth belong to the North American clade of Mammuthus. 7, Placed outside the clade Mammuthus+Elephas+Loxodonta as with note (4). 8, The species are congenerics.
9, The phylogenetic topology of megatheriids and mylodontids follows Greenwood, A.C., Castresana, J., Feldmaier‐Fuchs, G. & Pääbo, S. (2001) A molecular phylogeny of two extinct sloths. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 18, 94‐103; White J. L. & MacPhee, R.D.E. (2001) The sloths of the West Indies: a systematic and phylogenetic review. Biogeography of the West Indies: patterns and perspectives (ed. by C.A. Woods and F.E. Sergile), pp. 201‐235. CRC Press, Bota Raton, FL.
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Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeog
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Body size of island taxa Body size
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probability of obtaining the observ
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extant mammals at the genus level,
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irds is more likely in herbivorous
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Canada goose (Branta canadensis). P
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Family Genus Species maximum snout-
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Agamidae Diporiphora Diporiphora va
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Agamidae Mantheyus Mantheyus phuwua
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Amphisbaenidae Amphisbaena Amphisba
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Anguidae Abronia Abronia campbelli
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Chamaeleonidae Brookesia Brookesia
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Chamaeleonidae Rhampholeon Rhamphol
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Gekkonidae Aristelliger Aristellige
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Gekkonidae Cosymbotus Cosymbotus cr
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Gekkonidae Cyrtopodion Cyrtopodion
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Gekkonidae Goggia Goggia gemmula 30
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Gekkonidae Hemiphyllodactylus Hemip
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Gekkonidae Lygodactylus Lygodactylu
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Gekkonidae Phelsuma Phelsuma abbott
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Gekkonidae Pseudothecadactylus Pseu
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Gekkonidae Stenodactylus Stenodacty
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Gymnophthalmidae Arthrosaura Arthro
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Gymnophthalmidae Ptychoglossus Ptyc
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Lacertidae Algyroides Algyroides fi
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Lacertidae Mesalina Mesalina guttul
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Phrynosomatidae Phrynosoma Phrynoso
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Polychrotidae Anolis Anolis annecte
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Polychrotidae Anolis Anolis isolepi
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Polychrotidae Anolis Anolis sagrei
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Scincidae Ablepharus Ablepharus des
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Scincidae Carlia Carlia rococo 45 n
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Scincidae Ctenotus Ctenotus nigrili
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Scincidae Emoia Emoia nigromarginat
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Scincidae Lampropholis Lampropholis
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Scincidae Lioscincus Lioscincus nov
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Scincidae Morethia Morethia ruficau
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Scincidae Plestiodon Plestiodon tun
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Scincidae Sphenomorphus Sphenomorph
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Scincidae Trachylepis Trachylepis f
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Teiidae Cnemidophorus Cnemidophorus
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Tropiduridae Liolaemus Liolaemus ch
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Tropiduridae Liolaemus Liolaemus si
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Tropiduridae Tropidurus Tropidurus
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Order Family Genus Species Island e
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Anseriformes Anatidae Nettapus Nett
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Apodiformes Trochilidae Aglaiocercu
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Apodiformes Trochilidae Goldmania G
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Apodiformes Trochilidae Stephanoxis
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Charadriiformes Charadriidae Charad
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Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Calidr
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Ciconiiformes Ciconiidae Ciconia Ci
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Columbiformes Columbidae Gallicolum
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Columbiformes Columbidae Streptopel
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Coraciiformes Bucerotidae Buceros B
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Cuculiformes Cuculidae Chrysococcyx
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Falconiformes Accipitridae Accipite
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Falconiformes Accipitridae Ichthyop
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Galliformes Cracidae Crax Crax blum
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Galliformes Phasianidae Coturnix Co
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Galliformes Tetraonidae Tetrao Tetr
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Gruiformes Rallidae Pardirallus Par
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Passeriformes Aegithinidae Aegithin
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Passeriformes Campephagidae Coracin
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Passeriformes Cisticolidae Cisticol
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Passeriformes Corvidae Cyanocorax C
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Passeriformes Dicaeidae Dicaeum Dic
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Passeriformes Emberizidae Camarhync
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Passeriformes Emberizidae Phrygilus
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Passeriformes Estrildidae Lagonosti
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Passeriformes Formicariidae Grallar
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Passeriformes Fringillidae Serinus
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Passeriformes Furnariidae Leptasthe
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Passeriformes Furnariidae Xenops Xe
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Passeriformes Icteridae Icterus Ict
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Passeriformes Maluridae Amytornis A
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Passeriformes Meliphagidae Myzomela
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Passeriformes Monarchidae Neolalage
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Passeriformes Muscicapidae Cossypha
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Passeriformes Muscicapidae Pinarorn
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Passeriformes Nectariniidae Nectari
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Passeriformes Paradisaeidae Ptilori
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Passeriformes Parulidae Geothlypis
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Passeriformes Pipridae Chiroxiphia
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Passeriformes Ploceidae Histurgops
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Passeriformes Ptilonorhynchidae Chl
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Passeriformes Remizidae Anthoscopus
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Passeriformes Sturnidae Lamprotorni
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Passeriformes Sylviidae Eremomela E
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Passeriformes Sylviidae Sylvia Sylv
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Passeriformes Thamnophilidae Myrmot
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Passeriformes Thraupidae Dacnis Dac
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Passeriformes Thraupidae Tangara Ta
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Passeriformes Timaliidae Malacocinc
Page 189 and 190: Passeriformes Troglodytidae Catherp
Page 191 and 192: Passeriformes Turdidae Turdus Turdu
Page 193 and 194: Passeriformes Tyrannidae Elaenia El
Page 195 and 196: Passeriformes Tyrannidae Myiarchus
Page 197 and 198: Passeriformes Tyrannidae Pseudotric
Page 199 and 200: Passeriformes Vireonidae Hylophilus
Page 201 and 202: Piciformes Bucconidae Nystalus Nyst
Page 203 and 204: Piciformes Picidae Campethera Campe
Page 205 and 206: Piciformes Picidae Picumnus Picumnu
Page 207 and 208: Psittaciformes Cacatuidae Calyptorh
Page 209 and 210: Psittaciformes Psittacidae Geoffroy
Page 211 and 212: Psittaciformes Psittacidae Touit To
Page 213 and 214: Strigiformes Strigidae Otus Otus sa
Page 215 and 216: Upupiformes Phoeniculidae Rhinopoma
Page 217 and 218: Carnivora Canidae Dusicyon Dusicyon
Page 219 and 220: Diprotodontia Macropodidae Euwenia
Page 221 and 222: Lagomorpha Ochotonidae Prolagus Pro
Page 223 and 224: Rodentia Hystricidae Hystrix Hystri
Page 225 and 226: Rodentia Muridae Nesokia Nesokia bu
Page 227 and 228: Rodentia Sciuridae Petinomys Petino
Page 229 and 230: Chevret P, Jenkins P, Catzeflis F.
Page 231 and 232: Jones, J. K. and Johnson, D. H. 196
Page 233 and 234: Pocock 1939 Pocock, R. I. 1939. Fau
Page 235 and 236: Yu 1993 Yu, H-T. 1993. Natural hist
Page 237 and 238: Chiroptera Pteropodidae Eidolon dup
Page 239: Proboscidea Stegodontidae Stegodon
Page 243 and 244: (a)
Page 245: frequency frequency frequency frequ
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Slaying dragons: limited evidence for unusual body size evolution ...

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