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Citrato y calculos renales - Calculos Renales Ecuador. No Mas ...

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12. Nicar, M. J.; Peterson, R.; Pak, C. Y. C.: Use of potassium citrate as potassium suplement during thiazide therapy of calcium nephrolithiasis.<br />

J. Urol. 131: 430-433 (1984).<br />

13. Pak, C. Y. C.; Skurla, C.; Brinkley, L.; Sakhaee, K.: Augmentation of renal citrate excretion by oral potassium citrate administration: time<br />

course, dose frequency Schedule, and dose-response relationship. J. clin. Pharm. 24: 19-26 (1984).<br />

14. Sakhaee, H.; Nicar, M.; Hill, K.; Pak, C. Y. C.: Contrasting eects of potassium citrate and sodium citrate therapies on urinary chemistries and<br />

crystallization of stone-forming salts. Kidney int. 24; 348-352 (1983).<br />

15. Preminger, G.,; Sakhaee, H.; Skurla, C.; Pak, C. Y. C.: Prevention of recurrent calcium stone formation with potassium citrate therapy in<br />

patients with distal renal tubular acidosis. J. Urol. 134: 20-23 (1985).<br />

16. Pak, C. Y. C.; Peterson, R.; Sakhaee, K.; Fuller, C.; Preminger, G.; Reisch, J.: Correction of hypocitraturia and prevention of stone formation<br />

by combined thiazide and potassium citrate therapy in thiazide unresponsive hypercalciuric nephrolithiasis. Am. J. Med. 134: 11-19 (1985).<br />

17. Pak, C. Y. C.; Fuller, C.; Sakhaee, K.; Preminger, G.; Britton, F.: Long-term treatment of calcium nephrolithiasis with potassium citrate. J. Urol.<br />

134: 11-19 (1985)<br />

18. Yendt, F.R.; Cohanim, M.: Prevention of calcium stones with thiazides. Kidney int. 13: 397-409 (1978).<br />

19. Kassirer, J. P.; Berkman, P. M.; Lawrenz, D.R.; Schwartz, W. B.: The critical role of chloride in the correction of hypokalemic alkalosis in man.<br />

Am. J. Med. 38: 172-189 (1965).<br />

20. Pak, C. Y. C.: Renal calculi in Wyngarden, Smith, Plum, Cecil textbook of medicine. 89th ed. pp. 628-633 (Saunders, Philadelphia 1985).<br />

21. Pak, C. Y. C.; Britton, F.; Peterson, R.; Ward, D.; <strong>No</strong>rthcutt, C.; Brestau, N. A.; McGuire, J.; Sakhaee, K.; Bush, S.; Nicar, M.; <strong>No</strong>rman, D. A.;<br />

Peters, P.: Ambulatory evaluation of nephrolithiasis. Classication, clinical presentation and diagnostic criteria. Am. J. Med. 69: 19-30 (1980).<br />

22. Hosking, D. H.; Ericsson, S. B.; Van der Berg, C. J.; Wilson, D. M.; Smith, L. H.: The stone clinic eect in patients with idiopathic calcium<br />

urolithiasis. J. Urol. 130: 1115-1118 (1983).<br />

23. Etlinger, B.: Recurrent nephrolithiasis: natural history and eect of phosphate therapy. A double-blind controlled study. Am. J. Med. 61:<br />

200-206 (1976).<br />

24. Coe, E. L.: Treated and untreated recurrent calcium nephrolithiasis in patients with idiopathic hypercalciuria, hyperuricosuria, or no<br />

metabolic disorder. Ann. intern. Med. 87: 404-410 (1977).<br />

25. Brocas, P.; Dahl, C.; Wolf, I. L.: Do thiazides prevent recurrent idiopathic renal calcium stones? Lancet ii: 124-125 (1981).<br />

26. Johansson, G.; Backman, U.; Danielson, B. G.;Fellstrom, B.; Ljungball, S.; Wikstrom, B.: Biochemical and clinical eects of the prophylactic<br />

treatment of renal calcium stones with magnesium hydroxide. J. Urol. 124: 770-774 (1980).<br />

27. Ljungball, S.; Backman, U.; Danielson, B. G.; Fellstrom, B.; Johanson, G. Wikstrom, B.; Walinder, O.: Experiences with long-term use of<br />

sodium cellulose phosphate for prevention of renal calcium stones: in Smith, Robertson, Finlayson, Urolithiasis: clinical and base research. pp<br />

275-282 (Plenum Press. New York 1981).<br />

28. Scholz, D.; Schwille, P. O.; Sigel, A.: Double-blind study with thiazide in recurrent calcium lithiasis. J. Urol. 128: 903-907 (1982).<br />

29. Etlinger, B.; Citton, J. T.; Tang, A.; Dolman, L.; Livermore, B.: controlled studies in stone prophylaxis: comparison of placebo versus<br />

allopurinol/chlortalidone/magnesium hydroxide: in Cohn, Potts, Fujita, Endocrine control of bone and calcium metabolism. pp. 128-129<br />

(Elsevier, Ámsterdam 1984).<br />

30. Ulmann, A.; Clavel, J.; Sayeg, F.: A prospective study of the ecacy on stone recurrence of water diuresis alone or associated with thiazide<br />

or phosphate therapy: in Cohn, Potts, Fujita, Endocrine control of bone and calcium metabolism. pp. 134-135 (Elsevier, Ámsterdam 1984).<br />

31. Wikstrom, B.; Backman, U.; Danielson, B. G.; Fellstrom, B.; Johansson, G.; Ljunghall, S.; Wide, U.: Long-term phosphate treatment in<br />

calcium urolithiasis: in Cohn, Potts, Fujita, Endocrine control of bone and calcium metabolism. pp. 136-137 (Elsevier, Ámsterdam 1984).<br />

32. Preminger, G. M.; Harvey, J. A.; Pak, C. Y. C.: Comparative ecacy of “specic” potassium citrate therapy vs. conservative management in<br />

nephrolithiasis of mild-moderate severity J. Urol. 134: 658-661 (1985).<br />

33. Pak, C. Y. C.; Sakhace, K.; Fuller, C. J.: Physiological and physicochemical prevention of calcium stone formation by potassium citrate<br />

therapy. Trans. Ass. Am. Physns. 96: 294-305 (1983).<br />

34. McMahon, E. G.; Ryan, J. R.; Akdamar, K.; Ertam, A.: Eect of potassium chloride supplements on upper gastrointestinal mucosa. Clin.<br />

Pharmacol. Ther. 35: 852-855 (1984).<br />

35. Nicar, M. J.; Hsu. M. C.; Fetner, C.: Urinary response to oral potassium citrate therapy for nephrolithiasis in a private practice setting. Clin.<br />

Therapeutics. 8: 219-225 (1986).<br />

36. Grith, D.: Personal communication.<br />

Charles Y. C. Pak, MD.<br />

Section on Mineral Metabolism.<br />

Southwestern Medical School.<br />

University of Texas.<br />

Health Sciences Center at Dallas.<br />

Dallas, TX 75235 (USA).<br />

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