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1 M 39 sropara nnouaaal, Moxe la ce n3qwn~. Bas sarpewnoro npocrpancrso Ha Kpenocrre<br />
n TYK e n~ano oue 10 mnana, ~onro ca ce ra 6e pa3~pm own, ycnopenen Ha npasara crena<br />
n3nnrann Ha 2 M, I. e. uunoro npwrpoeno cnn6n- Ha ronuMara Kyna, KaKro IU na mxnnu n ceeepnun<br />
ue e n3sex~ano Ha 4 M BuwrHna. aonyc~a~e, re<br />
OTT~K narope na ouono 2 - 3 M swornna e ma-<br />
Kpenocren sun. Toii e namr 58 M n orpanuvasa<br />
or sarpewnara crpana ua Kpenocrra npoxonno<br />
no cnnana n s wMara crena, runlo ne6ennna Or npocrpancrso, napereno via sagularis nnu interval-<br />
3 M no38onuca rosa. Tpu6ea na ce npn6aanr n o ~ono<br />
2 M BHC09WHa na napanna n boiinnuure. Cnc<br />
nooarenno Kynara ce e uanurana na 8 - 9 M Hall<br />
lu~n~~, WHPOKO s mwara racr 4.30 M, a B 3anannara<br />
n cesepnara - 4-90 M. O~HKHOB~HO 8 PHMCKO-<br />
TO Kpenoerno mponrencrso ram ynuua 3a caompaMnnre<br />
cKn0noe.e oKono nm. Koero n npaseno<br />
rpynno npesteuaeua.<br />
60nno u 6 ~ 3 npmsnxsane 0<br />
Ha eoiinnuure or sar.<br />
pewnara crpana ce orpanwraea or crpaw, a T ~ - K<br />
Cnn6nuero e u3rpaeno sapxy ronRM Kyn or 3nn, n3rpa~en 3a ram uen. T~KOB~ sarpaneno<br />
KaMWHU OTnOMbLW, BUCOK A0 30 CM, a HaA He-O npoxonno npocrpa~crso no~pabi w3rornnn sun,<br />
nMa nnacr c ndenuna 30 CM or pyweeunn c nap.<br />
sera or ryxnn. ocrananu or nsrpaxnanero unn npe<br />
r. e. O T ~ nopraa, M He 6e ycranoseno.<br />
ycrpolicrsoro Ha Kynara. M~AH~~HwO Ha cnn6n-<br />
Bas sarpewnoro Kpenocrno npocrpannso<br />
Urn0 WpXy T03U Kyn 01 OTnOMbUU U PyUIBEUHU, 6uxa pa3~pwrw ~asap~enn nohleuenwn, xnnuunu<br />
6e3 na ce pa3rucrur. e 6uno nanoxeuo sepourno crpanu, Kyna u 6a3nnw~a. BCHYKH re ca rpynupanu<br />
OT HW~XOAWMOCTT~ Aa Ce 6apsa 8 HUKaKbB MOMeHT B unornara n 3ana~nara racr Ha Kpenocna, OKO-<br />
Ha onacnocr. Hawnar Ha rpanexa Ha cnn6nuno no noprara n ronuwara wna n ca n3rpax~anu<br />
ce no6nnxaea no ro3n na na6nmnarennnuara u ce<br />
pa~nnrasa or row Ha Kynara - no-ndpexw e u<br />
cnen TUX.<br />
Ce~epno or noprara w Ha &yra KaM n3rornnn<br />
c no-wanuo xopocan. Memny cnn6nuero u crenara<br />
Ha Kynara nMa &yra, nocrnraua no 5 CM. C(e cnn;<br />
Kpenocren 3un e nocrpoena nenpasnnna rempwannna<br />
crpana c nsa ocrpu u nsa nnn anna. flp-<br />
6wuero e rpaneno HeennospeMwno cac crennre<br />
Ha Kynara, nwrw or rosa, re HRKOU nynKu OT rpe<br />
nnre Ha CKenero ca caMo na 85 cu nan noaonnnre<br />
mnana, a ppyrn ca nananno 3arynwu or ropnara<br />
racr Ha mn6numo. B Kynara caMo npu sxona<br />
H OKOnO cnn6numo 6e pa3~pm nden nnacr<br />
or nenen, manan or w~ropuna napsena KOHCTP~K.<br />
wu Ha ~OKPWE. Toan noKpns e npenna3san caMo<br />
nanbuuno u BORHHUWT~ ca Mornu H npn nouo<br />
speMe 6ap3o na ce n3~wsar no crananara, Koero<br />
HW Mwnasa caapeMennnnr rpwcKn sononposon,<br />
npu ns~onure 3a KOATO ca pa36nru Kpenocrnnur<br />
3UA H 'lac1 OT C~~CTPYKUURT~ H CYnePCTPYKUURTa<br />
Ha aanannara erena Ha crpaara. Kanero e 8x0.<br />
nar. OT sxona e tanaoena caMo cesepnara crpanhua.<br />
B raw crpana, cacrouua ce or enno noweue.<br />
Hue, 6uxa npocneneuu nse nnsa. Ha nonnoro - mpxy<br />
3e~nen non - 6e orKpwro ortinure, 8 Koero<br />
nMawe &par~enrupan ene en cba nono6w Ha ra.<br />
sa, enna nsy@rnnna naMna n npyrn nse ennorbne<br />
oco6eno same npe3 snuara. Jlnncsar AaUHH<br />
3a mawu B Kynara H ~a noKpns sapxy unnara<br />
uyna. Xopocanbr 3a n3rpamnane na Kynara e 6nn<br />
npasen B P ~ K P ~ O THa O 13 - 17 M H3TOrHO OT<br />
HW ronuMo 6bp~ano C paMepn 4 x 4 M.<br />
runnu c ra~no3enena rnm. Kepa~nrnn nponoee<br />
nennu C TaKasa rnw ca ce nonsunn npa IV 8..<br />
KaKTO 6a ycranoseno H WE 8wna N' 1 ~pak Mnxalinosrpan.<br />
Tetn NKTU nasal ocnosanne na ce<br />
npennonoxn, re crpanara Ha Toea nneo e 6nna<br />
Kmo uuno ra3n Kyna c 8ucoKure cy H ne6e- 06nrasana no BTOPOTO rorcKo' nauecrsue. hpnu<br />
crenn, nse sparu, na6nlo~arennnua n co6neeno xy nnacra or pyuesnnn na mpeoro nuso c ne cnn6nue B A~AW MOMWT a Morna pa ce w3onupa 6ennna 30 CM nMa rpa~ksana rnnnma nonosa<br />
or eeenryanno npesonara Kpenocr H na BOAH<br />
cawomonrenna oaunra Karo enna mnKa Kpe-<br />
IlOcl- AOHXOU.<br />
flpn onnr oa npo6us Ha Kynara sxpxy H&nma<br />
renna H H~A-H~AUW~ racr nu~u pa3pywasa-<br />
He Ha UOKbna H Ha 50 CM 1lbn60~0 8 3UAa, KOeTO<br />
e 6nno na6apio sananneno c KaMann na Kan (o6p.<br />
17).<br />
Bapxy nona na Kynara 6uxa HaMepenu &par-<br />
MWTU or roneMno6nonannn a~bpn c rpdensar<br />
opnaMent, Mama ocrponanna auepa c xpwMa,<br />
xenanw 3e~enenc~n H ~~H~UTYU~CKH opbnnu Ha<br />
rpyna. BCHYKH re ca xapaKrepnu ra VI 8.<br />
Ha 27 M mronnwno or ra3n nali-ronu~a<br />
Kyna e 6nna n3rpanwa npyra, KORTO He Moxa<br />
&ta 6bne par~pma. nonexe npe3 nen e npoKapan<br />
3a~a3~a u ornuue or XO~U~OHT~~HO nocranenu<br />
rerynu n ryxnn. Ha Toea nuso 6uxa nawepenn<br />
rbpar~enrw or KepaMnKa c rpdenrar opnaMenr,<br />
nnn c W ~ ~ O Kmndose H H eAua mponanna awepa,<br />
caulara Karo naMepennre na nona s ronuwara<br />
Kyna. BCH'IKH re ca xapaKrepnn ta V n VI 8.. r. e.<br />
ropnoro nuso e 6wno o6urasano a nepmna or<br />
Kpan Ha IV n npef VI 8. B nnacra or pyweennn<br />
01 BTOPOTO HUB0 HMa &~~MWTH 01 AbrOBHAHH<br />
rerynu, napveTa xopocan n wnevenw no repeen<br />
ueur npn onoxapusane ~npnurn, rnnnma Ha KO~.<br />
TO e n3~ecena cac cnaMa, a ndenunara HM e 8 CM.<br />
C rern ~~pnnrn e 6una wrpaena ropnara racr<br />
Ha crpaara. Kmo ce nMa npensnn nenocpencree<br />
Hma 6nn3ocr Ha crpaara no noprara, necno 06ucrpancKnnr<br />
sononposon. Tu e cnnno nospenena,<br />
K~TO e pmevwa no OCHOBH na nse cnen cnylcsane<br />
Ha BOAOnp080Aa H CBIIHYaHe Ha CKnOHa.<br />
CI s a n o m, T. 3a nnsuwpomrsra H aixmremy.<br />
~srn wa narwre npea puucxma nunmopera enoxs. -<br />
MYS. nauw.wa vm., 1973.3,~. 8.<br />
HHMO e, re 06n~arcnwre ca 6nnn or nexypllara k<br />
oxpana.<br />
C napacrsane Ha onacnocrnre n cnen Karo<br />
ce snnenn cna60crure u yu3swuure Mecra Ha ~ p e<br />
nocrra, nanoxuno ce ntrpaxnane ,la oue enna KY'<br />
na n Ha nosere ~a3ap~enw noMeuennu. Ceaepno or<br />
crpaara c enno noMeuenne H nse nnsa 6uxa<br />
'<br />
pa~puru oue aua crpana c nse noMeuenwn<br />
n enna sarpeuna Kyna.<br />
Kynara e npasobnnna (1190 x 6,80 MI.<br />
pa3nonoxwa B cesepon~ro~~nu ann Ha earperunor0<br />
npocrpancrso Ha Kpenocna. 3a n3rpaxnanno<br />
ca 6nnn ~eo6xosu~u caMo nea snna: mxm<br />
n mnanen c ne6ennna 1.30 M, a 3a cesepen n U3rOren<br />
ca 1~non3yeanu racrn or cesepnnu n n3TO'I<br />
HHR Kpenocren 3un. Bnnra ce npe3 sxon. wnPoK<br />
2 M. fl0Kpaii cesepnnu HA B Kynara n Ha 0.50 M<br />
or nero 6uxa pa~~pwrn rpn 6a3n or roneMu KaMW-<br />
nu 6n0~0se (nan. - 1.20. uup. - 0.50 n swc. -<br />
0.50 MI, nanxnnara Ha ~onro e nepnennuKynupna<br />
Ha Kpenocrnnu 3 ~ Bepourno . re3n 6a3u (6a3n C<br />
nono6no panonoxenne w pamepn 6nxa pa3~pnTn<br />
H noupali upenocrnnu 3WP. HSTO'IHO or ronuMaTa<br />
~ynal ca cnyxenu 3a ocnosa na napewo cnn6uue<br />
H nnarcpop~a, no KOWTO ~olinuuu~a ca ce 1.33-<br />
Kavsann 3a 3aqwra Ha cesepnnu Kpemren 3nA.<br />
\<br />
9 Monre~a. T. 1<br />
Cnen norpaKnanero Ha raw Kyna nosxonsr KaM<br />
Kpemrnnu 3nn e 6nn ocauecrsnean no MJCUEHO<br />
3nnano c~an6nue. nlrpaneno sapxy nnacr or pywesnnu<br />
c nocoKa w3~0~.3anan, Ha &yra c mxnun<br />
3un u 3ana3eno no 1.20 M BKO'IHH~. DO BUCOYHnara<br />
ua cenepnnu Kpenocren 3nn TO nponanmaaano<br />
c napsetla cTanGa c nocoKa mrceeep, or ~onro<br />
6uxa HaMepeHH MHOrO Xene3HH KOBaHH rB03neU.<br />
no nannaxnara mesa nunuu Ha Kynara 6uxa OTUPU-<br />
TH rernpu 6a3u. pali inn re or KOUTO, onpenu Ha<br />
H~TO'IHUR n 3anannnu 3w1, ca 3unanu necra6nnno.<br />
CAHa or cpennwre e MpaMopna 6a3a 3a Konona,<br />
a npyrara - MpaMopen 6no~. n~nonoyean s~opmno.<br />
Bbpxy re3u rmnpn 6a3u ca 6unu cnnnnn<br />
rpenwre, KOHTO ca nonnnpann nsvcKaren nonpws<br />
or w3suru revnu (c narosnnen npo&nnl . B H~TO'I.<br />
nara nonosuna Ha rasn Kyna 6uxa pa3upurn KO~OH.<br />
KU OT'TVX~H nnn M ~ K U MpaMopnu Kannrenu,<br />
sapxy ~ouro e n~ano ne6en napeen non, ocrasun<br />
rpaAnu cnenu or nlropenn rpenw n nacKn. Taw<br />
racr or uynara e 6nna n3non3ysana 3a xnnnuno<br />
noMewenne. M3rnexna, re uaM scuKa Kyna e mano<br />
Kapaynno noMeuenne 3a sobinnunre, ~ onro orroeapunn<br />
3a neiinoro ona3saue.<br />
Mexny ra3n Kyna H noMeuennno ceeepno<br />
or noprara ca 6nnn n3rpanenn nee roneMn noue
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