Newsletter ACERA - Agosto 2019
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OPINION<br />
Mónica Araya<br />
Advocate for renewable energies<br />
and electromobility<br />
Executive Director, Costa Rica Limpia<br />
@MonicaArayaTica<br />
CHILE AS THE LEAD OF THE GREAT CLIMATE “MOVIE”<br />
Offering Chile as host to COP25 was a wise decision. And not<br />
only concerning the act of accomodating such an important<br />
climate summit, but also entering into the climate debate with a<br />
leading role.<br />
Something similar to Hollywood happens in the climate world:<br />
big stars are already known. At the climate policy level, the<br />
leading roles are held by California, Sweden or China. Latin<br />
America has more secondary roles. With COP, Chile is venturing<br />
into the film as the protagonist, including actors unknown<br />
to the world in the cast, such as Ministers Carolina Schmidt<br />
(Environment) and Gloria Hutt (Transport), Gonzalo Muñoz, a<br />
high-level champion, or scientist Maisa Rojas, assigned by<br />
President Sebastián Piñera to lead the Chilean scientific<br />
community along the path to the COP. This latter is vital since<br />
science must have a more protagonist role in our public debates.<br />
It’s a story I like, that experienced an unprecedented growth<br />
during <strong>2019</strong>. For example, seeing the Minister of Finance,<br />
Felipe Larraín, together with former Minister of Environment<br />
Marcelo Mena -now in the World Bank- leading the new efforts<br />
concerning climate finance. Or the Chilean commitment to the<br />
1,500 million dollar green bonus. This, my fellows, is equivalent<br />
to saying “let’s go for the Oscar!”.<br />
But don’t misunderstand me. The fact of loving the story does<br />
not mean we are unaware of the Chilean challenges, such as<br />
inequality or the high use of coal. This new Chilean “film”<br />
inspires us to overcome the psychology of thinking that only the<br />
great powers count for advancing in the fight against the<br />
climate crisis or to stop victimizing us as a region and assume<br />
with responsibility this challenge in spite of not being the largest<br />
countries. It is time to acknowledge that the region<br />
may play a more important role. Believing more in our capabilities<br />
is vital.<br />
Let’s talk more about solutions and less about problems.<br />
Precisely for this purpose, we have launched from Costa Rica a<br />
Latin American podcast called “Ponerse las Pilas”, (“Get on<br />
the stick”), with pragmatic stories that already include those of<br />
Carlos Finat, from <strong>ACERA</strong>, and Tamara Berríos, from BYD,<br />
from Chile, and the one of Gonzalo Muñoz as the climate<br />
Champion. More Chilean stories will follow.<br />
Back to COP25. Chile is nowadays treated as a leader, which<br />
gives rise to the following expectations:<br />
1. Formalizing a more strict emission reduction for 2030<br />
than the current one.<br />
2. Complying with the closure of coal-fueled plants and<br />
starting the design of a Decarbonization Plan for all the<br />
economy (by 2050 or before), consistent with the 1.5 degree<br />
goal.<br />
3. Having a diplomatic strategy aimed at achieving a good<br />
package of decisions at the COP, gaining allies.<br />
4. Integrating non-traditional themes (like oceans) and<br />
involving non-state actors.<br />
5. Promoting climate action and moving governments<br />
towards more strict goals.<br />
The daring idea of bringing COP25 to Chile will showcase all the<br />
positive changes that are in the pipeline, of which all those that<br />
have been working for years on this vision must feel proud.<br />
<strong>ACERA</strong> is one of them. Congratulations!