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Newsletter ACERA - Agosto 2019

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OPINION<br />

Mónica Araya<br />

Advocate for renewable energies<br />

and electromobility<br />

Executive Director, Costa Rica Limpia<br />

@MonicaArayaTica<br />

CHILE AS THE LEAD OF THE GREAT CLIMATE “MOVIE”<br />

Offering Chile as host to COP25 was a wise decision. And not<br />

only concerning the act of accomodating such an important<br />

climate summit, but also entering into the climate debate with a<br />

leading role.<br />

Something similar to Hollywood happens in the climate world:<br />

big stars are already known. At the climate policy level, the<br />

leading roles are held by California, Sweden or China. Latin<br />

America has more secondary roles. With COP, Chile is venturing<br />

into the film as the protagonist, including actors unknown<br />

to the world in the cast, such as Ministers Carolina Schmidt<br />

(Environment) and Gloria Hutt (Transport), Gonzalo Muñoz, a<br />

high-level champion, or scientist Maisa Rojas, assigned by<br />

President Sebastián Piñera to lead the Chilean scientific<br />

community along the path to the COP. This latter is vital since<br />

science must have a more protagonist role in our public debates.<br />

It’s a story I like, that experienced an unprecedented growth<br />

during <strong>2019</strong>. For example, seeing the Minister of Finance,<br />

Felipe Larraín, together with former Minister of Environment<br />

Marcelo Mena -now in the World Bank- leading the new efforts<br />

concerning climate finance. Or the Chilean commitment to the<br />

1,500 million dollar green bonus. This, my fellows, is equivalent<br />

to saying “let’s go for the Oscar!”.<br />

But don’t misunderstand me. The fact of loving the story does<br />

not mean we are unaware of the Chilean challenges, such as<br />

inequality or the high use of coal. This new Chilean “film”<br />

inspires us to overcome the psychology of thinking that only the<br />

great powers count for advancing in the fight against the<br />

climate crisis or to stop victimizing us as a region and assume<br />

with responsibility this challenge in spite of not being the largest<br />

countries. It is time to acknowledge that the region<br />

may play a more important role. Believing more in our capabilities<br />

is vital.<br />

Let’s talk more about solutions and less about problems.<br />

Precisely for this purpose, we have launched from Costa Rica a<br />

Latin American podcast called “Ponerse las Pilas”, (“Get on<br />

the stick”), with pragmatic stories that already include those of<br />

Carlos Finat, from <strong>ACERA</strong>, and Tamara Berríos, from BYD,<br />

from Chile, and the one of Gonzalo Muñoz as the climate<br />

Champion. More Chilean stories will follow.<br />

Back to COP25. Chile is nowadays treated as a leader, which<br />

gives rise to the following expectations:<br />

1. Formalizing a more strict emission reduction for 2030<br />

than the current one.<br />

2. Complying with the closure of coal-fueled plants and<br />

starting the design of a Decarbonization Plan for all the<br />

economy (by 2050 or before), consistent with the 1.5 degree<br />

goal.<br />

3. Having a diplomatic strategy aimed at achieving a good<br />

package of decisions at the COP, gaining allies.<br />

4. Integrating non-traditional themes (like oceans) and<br />

involving non-state actors.<br />

5. Promoting climate action and moving governments<br />

towards more strict goals.<br />

The daring idea of bringing COP25 to Chile will showcase all the<br />

positive changes that are in the pipeline, of which all those that<br />

have been working for years on this vision must feel proud.<br />

<strong>ACERA</strong> is one of them. Congratulations!

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