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Lésions trop complexes:Les<br />

limites <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> voie radiale<br />

Dr Hakim Benamer<br />

Pr Jacques Monsegu


Mr BUS. Agé <strong>de</strong> 75 ans<br />

SCA ST – avec troponine à 1.5 ng/ml<br />

FdR: Tabagisme ancien<br />

ATCD cardio: 0<br />

ECG: T


Coronarographie le 3/12/2010<br />

Atteinte Bitroncu<strong>la</strong>ire IVA 2 et Cx


Coronarographie 3 <strong>de</strong>c 2010<br />

Atteinte Bitroncu<strong>la</strong>ire IVA 2 et Cx


Heart Team<br />

Traitement médical seul<br />

Angiop<strong>la</strong>stie: IVA et Cx ?<br />

Chirurgie<br />

Revascu<strong>la</strong>risation FFR guidée<br />

Angiop<strong>la</strong>stie<br />

Stratégie<br />

Voie d’abord


Angiop<strong>la</strong>sties <strong>de</strong> l‘IVA 2 et Cx 6 <strong>de</strong>c 2010<br />

Voie radiale droite (EBU 3.5 6F)<br />

Ballon apex 2.0x12 mm


Angiop<strong>la</strong>sties <strong>de</strong> l‘IVA 2 et Cx<br />

Circonflexe: Prédi<strong>la</strong>tation au ballon 2.5x12mm puis stent nu 3x14 mm


Résultat sur l‘IVA que faire?<br />

Malgré anchoring ballon dans <strong>la</strong> diagonale<br />

pas possible <strong>de</strong> passer le stent dans l’IVA


Cath<strong>la</strong>b Team<br />

Traitement médical seul ?<br />

Angiop<strong>la</strong>stie re<strong>du</strong>x <strong>de</strong> l’IVA?<br />

Chirurgie combinée?<br />

Stratégie<br />

Voie d’abord


Angiop<strong>la</strong>stie <strong>de</strong> l‘IVA 7 <strong>de</strong>c 2010<br />

Abord radial droit 6F EBU 3.75


Rotab<strong>la</strong>tor fraise <strong>de</strong> 1.25mm<br />

Plusieurs passages à 190.000 t/m


Inf<strong>la</strong>tions très prolongées, neutralisation <strong>de</strong><br />

l‘héparine, stent nu 2.5x14 mm<br />

Stent nu 2.5x14 mm puis Ballon 3.0x15 mm<br />

Que faire ?


Drainage


Assurer l‘hémodynamique<br />

Intubation/ Drainage/Cell saver


Assurer l‘hémodynamique<br />

Intubation/ Dreinage/Cell saver


Jostent Graft master 3x12 et 3x16 mm<br />

Anchoring ballon 2.5x12 mm<br />

7 F Radiale AL1


Résultat


Aval DES 2.25x15 mm<br />

Amont bifurcation DES 3x18 mm


En fin <strong>de</strong> procé<strong>du</strong>re (extubé et retrait drain)


Pourquoi autant d‘obstination creased as successive punctures were pour performed and<strong>la</strong> this<br />

was <strong>du</strong>e to vessel narrowing or occlusion. Although it is<br />

voie radiale?<br />

1 - Tri<strong>du</strong>x <strong>de</strong> radiale est-ce vraiment raisonnable?<br />

2 - Appui moins Thrombose bon déjà un <strong>de</strong> échec <strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong> radiale franchissement <strong>du</strong> stent<br />

3 – Rota et voie radiale<br />

4 - 7 French par voie radiale dans<br />

primo<br />

un contexte<br />

ponction<br />

<strong>de</strong> survie!<br />

re<strong>du</strong>x p<br />

Ø 2.63±0.35 2.53±0.39 < 0.05<br />

Fig. 1. Time course of radial arterial diameter changes. No<br />

significant change in mean internal radial arterial diameter was<br />

observed between preproce<strong>du</strong>re and 1 day after proce<strong>du</strong>re for<br />

either an initial proce<strong>du</strong>re or a repeat proce<strong>du</strong>re. The mean<br />

radial arterial diameter was 2.63 0.35 mm before the initial<br />

proce<strong>du</strong>re and 2.51 0.29 mm 4.5 months after the first proce<strong>du</strong>re<br />

1771 (P < patients<br />

0.05). No significant difference in radial arterial<br />

diameter changes was observed for patients receiving the di-<br />

dont 117 re<strong>du</strong>x<br />

agnostic proce<strong>du</strong>re or PTCA.<br />

TABLE III. Proce<strong>du</strong>ral Results and Complications<br />

Initial Repeated<br />

Success rate (%) 114 (97.4) 115 (98.3)<br />

Cross-over a<br />

3 (2.6) 2 (1.7)<br />

Puncture failure<br />

Vascu<strong>la</strong>r complications (%)<br />

0 (0) 0 (0)<br />

Perforations 0 (0) 0 (0)<br />

Occlusion b<br />

0 (0) 3 (2.6)<br />

Major bleeding 0 (0) 0 (0)<br />

a Cross-over to femoral artery.<br />

b P 0.05.<br />

cases at 4 weeks, one case at 2 weeks); two cases had<br />

high SAR (0.91 and 0.93) and one case had small radial<br />

artery diameter (1.82 mm). Late recanalization of the<br />

occlu<strong>de</strong>d radial artery <strong>du</strong>ring the 12 weeks after proce<strong>du</strong>re<br />

was not observed in three cases (Table III).<br />

at the time of repeated use, <strong>du</strong>e maybe to the physician<br />

being skillful with radial artery puncture technique and<br />

catheter manipu<strong>la</strong>tion. Sakai et al. [10] have reported that<br />

the dropout rates for transradial approach (TRA) in-<br />

difficult to exp<strong>la</strong>in the mechanism of the vessel narrowing<br />

in our study, we <strong>de</strong>monstrated significant vessel<br />

narrowing after the transradial proce<strong>du</strong>re <strong>du</strong>ring longterm<br />

follow-up.<br />

Consi<strong>de</strong>ring recent increased concern of the radial<br />

artery as a grafting artery in coronary artery bypass<br />

grafts, radial artery occlusion or functional loss might be<br />

important problem in patients with transradial coronary<br />

proce<strong>du</strong>res [14,15]. In our study, the frequency of radial<br />

artery occlusion was 0% and 2.6% after the initial and<br />

repeated proce<strong>du</strong>re, respectively. Although it is difficult<br />

to find the factor of radial arterial occlusion <strong>du</strong>e to low<br />

Ratio 0.68 ± 0.12 0.70 ± 0.12 ns<br />

inci<strong>de</strong>nce of radial artery occlusion, we could hypothe-<br />

size that the bigger size of arterial sheath might incite<br />

more injury to the arterial puncture site. In the repeated<br />

proce<strong>du</strong>re, more PTCA was performed compared to the<br />

initial proce<strong>du</strong>re (P 0.04). This re<strong>la</strong>tion might be<br />

inferred from the other findings; the radial arterial occlusion<br />

was very low (0.8%) in transradial coronary angiography<br />

with a 4 Fr catheter (0.8%) [5] and 2.8% for<br />

transradial coronary artery angiop<strong>la</strong>sty using at least 6 Fr<br />

catheter in our data. The inci<strong>de</strong>nce of radial artery occlusion<br />

among 1,771 transradial coronary proce<strong>du</strong>res<br />

<strong>du</strong>ring the same study period was 11 patients (0.6%).<br />

Therefore, radial artery occlusion was higher in repeate<strong>du</strong>se<br />

patients than in total first-use patients (2.6% vs.<br />

0.7%; P 0.01). Radial artery occlusion is simi<strong>la</strong>r to<br />

Nagai et al. [13] (2%), but less than Saito et al. [16]<br />

(6.8%). Saito et al. [16] inclu<strong>de</strong>d cases with high proportion<br />

of SAR higher than 1.1, in contrast to SAR of less<br />

Yoo Cathet Cardiovasc Intervent 2003; 58: 301-4


Pourquoi autant d‘obstination pour <strong>la</strong><br />

voie radiale?<br />

1 - Tri<strong>du</strong>x <strong>de</strong> radiale est-ce vraiment raisonnable?<br />

2 - Appui moins bon déjà un échec <strong>de</strong> franchissement <strong>du</strong> stent<br />

3 - Rota et voie radiale<br />

4 - 7 French par voie radiale dans un contexte <strong>de</strong> survie!


Backup Force of Guiding Catheters for the Right Coronary<br />

Artery in Transfemoral and Transradial Interventions<br />

Ikari Y, J invasive Cardiol 2009;21:570–574


Backup Force of Guiding Catheters for the Right Coronary<br />

Artery in Transfemoral and Transradial Interventions<br />

Ikari Y, J invasive Cardiol 2009;21:570–574


Backup Force of Guiding Catheters for the Right Coronary<br />

Artery in Transfemoral and Transradial Interventions<br />

Ikari Y, J invasive Cardiol 2009;21:570–574


(guiding) Anchoring techniques<br />

Anchoring wire<br />

Anchoring balloon<br />

Anchoring stent<br />

Mother and child<br />

Tornus …


Pourquoi autant d‘obstination pour <strong>la</strong><br />

voie radiale?<br />

1 - Tri<strong>du</strong>x <strong>de</strong> radiale est-ce vraiment raisonnable<br />

2 - Appui moins bon déjà un échec <strong>de</strong> franchissement <strong>du</strong> stent<br />

3 - Rota et voie radiale<br />

4 - 7 French par voie radiale dans un contexte <strong>de</strong> survie!


1000<br />

0<br />

NCN : EVOLUTION DE L’ACTIVITE 2002-2006<br />

16<br />

1003<br />

1.6%<br />

26<br />

1043<br />

2.5%<br />

36<br />

1176<br />

3%<br />

ROTA 2002 ROTA 2003 ROTA 2004 ROTA 2005 ROTA 2006<br />

56<br />

4%<br />

1384<br />

62<br />

1375<br />

4,5%<br />

Ph Brunel RadialAlpes 2009


%<br />

2005, Between July and <strong>de</strong>cember<br />

29 french centers, All consecutive rotab<strong>la</strong>tor proce<strong>du</strong>res<br />

252 patients, 2.13% (0,3-6%) of all proce<strong>du</strong>res<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

REGISTRE TAROT : FRANCE 6 mois<br />

22<br />

78<br />

RADIALE FEMORALE<br />

Ph Brunel RadialAlpes 2009


%<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

0,79<br />

5,95<br />

TAROT : COMPLICATIONS<br />

1,98<br />

(n=252)<br />

1,19 0,39 0,39<br />

Perforation dissection spasm slow flow burr stall gui<strong>de</strong> wire<br />

rupture<br />

Ph Brunel RadialAlpes 2009


Pourquoi autant d‘obstination pour <strong>la</strong><br />

voie radiale?<br />

1 - Tri<strong>du</strong>x <strong>de</strong> radiale est-ce vraiment raisonnable<br />

2 - Appui moins bon déjà un échec <strong>de</strong> franchissement <strong>du</strong> stent<br />

3 - Taille <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> fraise<br />

4 - 7 French par voie radiale dans un contexte <strong>de</strong> survie!


Pourquoi autant d‘obstination pour <strong>la</strong><br />

voie radiale?<br />

1 - Tri<strong>du</strong>x <strong>de</strong> radiale est-ce vraiment raisonnable<br />

2 - Appui moins bon déjà un échec <strong>de</strong> franchissement <strong>du</strong> stent<br />

3 - Taille <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> fraise<br />

4 - 7 French par voie radiale dans un contexte <strong>de</strong> survie!<br />

Yoo CCVI 2003 ; 58:301-304


O.D.<br />

2.00mm<br />

O.D.<br />

O.D. 2.29mm<br />

2.29mm<br />

O.D.<br />

2.16mm<br />

O.D.<br />

O.D. 2.49mm<br />

2.49mm<br />

O.D.<br />

2.29mm<br />

O.D.<br />

2.62mm<br />

O.D.<br />

2.62mm


Pourquoi autant d‘obstination pour <strong>la</strong><br />

voie radiale?<br />

1 - Tri<strong>du</strong>x <strong>de</strong> radiale est-ce vraiment raisonnable<br />

2 - Appui moins bon déjà un échec <strong>de</strong> franchissement <strong>du</strong> stent<br />

3 - Taille <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> fraise<br />

4 - 7 French par voie radiale dans un contexte <strong>de</strong> survie!


Pourquoi autant d‘obstination pour <strong>la</strong><br />

voie radiale?<br />

1 - Tri<strong>du</strong>x <strong>de</strong> radiale est-ce vraiment raisonnable<br />

2 - Appui moins bon déjà un échec <strong>de</strong> franchissement <strong>du</strong> stent<br />

3 - Taille <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> fraise<br />

4 - 7 French par voie radiale dans un contexte <strong>de</strong> survie!


Pourquoi autant d‘obstination pour <strong>la</strong><br />

voie radiale?<br />

1 - Tri<strong>du</strong>x <strong>de</strong> radiale est-ce vraiment raisonnable<br />

2 - Appui moins bon déjà un échec <strong>de</strong> franchissement <strong>du</strong> stent<br />

3 - Taille <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> fraise<br />

4 - 7 French par voie radiale dans un contexte <strong>de</strong> survie!


CONCLUSIONS<br />

Toujours <strong>la</strong> Radiale<br />

Connaitre les atouts et <strong>de</strong>s faiblesses<br />

<strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> voie d’abord radiale pour arbitrer les choix<br />

techniques<br />

Faiblesses<br />

- Tailles variables<br />

- Variations anatomiques<br />

- Problèmes <strong>de</strong> support (Dte > Gche)

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