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La Luxation de l'épaule en escalade, articulation ... - Kinescalade.com

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Introduction. 1<br />

SOMMAIRE<br />

PHASE 1: LUXATION SCAPULO-HUMERALE: PRESENTATION,ETIOLOGIE ET<br />

TRAITEMENT……………………………………………………………………………………… 2<br />

1. Prés<strong>en</strong>tation <strong>de</strong> l'activité escala<strong>de</strong>………………………………………………………………2<br />

a) Généralités sur l’activité : .............................................................................................................................. 2<br />

b) Glossaire <strong>de</strong> pathologies r<strong>en</strong>contrées <strong>en</strong> escala<strong>de</strong>: ........................................................................................ 6<br />

2. Rappels anatomiques: 12<br />

a) Généralités sur les <strong>articulation</strong>s <strong>de</strong> l’épaule……………………………………………………………..12<br />

b) L'<strong>articulation</strong> gl<strong>en</strong>o-humérale (ou scapulo-humérale)………………………………………………….13<br />

c) L'<strong>articulation</strong> acromio-claviculaire (<strong>en</strong>tre acromion et clavicule)……………………………………..20<br />

d) Les différ<strong>en</strong>tes luxations scapulo-humérales……………………………………………………………..22<br />

3. <strong>La</strong> luxation antéro-interne <strong>de</strong> <strong>l'épaule</strong> (<strong>articulation</strong> scapulo-humérale) ..................................................... 23<br />

a) Prés<strong>en</strong>tation/localisation…………………………………………………………………………………23<br />

b) Inci<strong>de</strong>nce………………………………………………………………………………………………..23<br />

c) Etiologie………………………………………………………………………………………………...23<br />

d) Manifestation lésionnel……...…………………………………………………………………………23<br />

e) Manifestation clinique……………………………………………………………………………………24<br />

f) Diagnostic……………………………………………………………………………………………… 26<br />

g) Traitem<strong>en</strong>t…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 27<br />

PHASE 2 : ETUDE DU PROCESSUS DE RETOUR A LA COMPETITION. 35<br />

2

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